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Brewster Kahle Petabox Universal Access to All Knowledge @brewster_kahle Internet Archive: Non-Profit Library Free to All Free to All --Boston Public Library Texts Book picture Library of Congress: 28 Million Books Look inside the book Bookmobile picture 2 in India Egypt: 1 in Sept Bibliotheca Alexandrina in Alexandria Egypt Youssef books Egypt Uganda: 1 in Oct Ondemandbooks Ondemandbooks2 Ondemandbooks3 olpc Olpc ebook ereaders Egyptian Scanner Bibliotheca Alexandrina ScribeScanner Scribe Book Scanner by the Internet Archive Toronto Asami Collection / Starr Chinese Academy of Sciences: Botany Bali Lontar Prep Lontar First Complete Literature of a People To Go Online: Balinese Scanning Centers 1000 Books/day, 29 scanning centers, 6 countries 200 uFilm, uFiche / day 30 dollars a book, all told Texts: All Free 3,000,000 Free eBooks for everyone 500,000 Modern eBooks for blind/dyslexic 250,000 Modern eBooks in Lending Library Maybe 8 million more to go openlibrary.org for Books • A web page for every book • ~150,000 visitors per day • Open, editable bibliographic catalog Lending Libraries New: 1000 Libraries lend eBooks in 6 countries e.g. Massachusetts area http://openlibrary.org/libraries Borrow an eBook http://openlibrary.org/borrow Borrow an eBook http://openlibrary.org/books/OL24405389M/HTML5_For_Web_Designers Checked Out! http://openlibrary.org/books/OL24405389M/HTML5_For_Web_Designers/borrow Try another title... Note library attribution http://openlibrary.org/books/OL905152M/Our_Mayflower_ancestors_and_their_descendants eBooks are available 3 ways In-Browser, PDF, ePub In-Browser: With Attribution to Lending Library Instant reading available on any device with a web browser installed, through the Internet Archive BookReader Patron Loans Open Library account holders can borrow up to 5 books at once. How Libraries Join • Sign Up – email [email protected] • Contribute at least 1 modern book, all public domain books, IP addresses, Contact info • Done! Audio Orchestra Field band Music Archive: 1,000,000 Recordings Digitizing Audio from Records • 2-3 Million ever produced • 10-20 dollars each Audio 1,000,000 items in over 100 collections • Live Music Archive (4000 bands & 90,000 performances) • Netlabels (600 labels) • Mother Jones Radio • LibriVox Audio Books • Berkeley Groks Science Radio • Afropop Worldwide • Old Time Radio • Tse Chen Ling Buddhist Lectures • 78 RPM Records • Free Speech Radio News • Presidential Recordings Moving Images Movie posters Prelinger page movies Film Scanner http://archive.org/911 Lending Television Lending Television Lending Television Lending Television Archiving Moving Images • $25 per video hour to mass digitize • 1,000,000 videos on the Archive now • 2 million hours of TV that are not online yet • Hundreds new user submissions each day Moving Images 1,000,000 items in 100 collections • Democracy Now • SIGGRAPH Computer Animation • Film Chest Vintage Cartoons • Prelinger Archives •Feature Films •Universal Newsreels • Mosaic Middle East News • Kino French Films FBI “National Security Letter” Demand for Information about Patron We Sued the US Government … and won. National Security Letter Lawyers Software: 50,000 titles Software something Web Archive: 1996 Yahoo Pets.com MIT 1996 Original Press Release Changed Press Release Web Archiving Tool: Archive-it.org • 1700 curated collections • Searchable and browsable • Almost 200 organizations curating Japanese Earthquake Rare Books and Letters Photos Letters and Manuscripts Digitizing Station Next Up: Personal Digital Archives our digital artifacts Preservation Digital and Physical AlexandriaComputers 2002: 200TB Alexandria Egypt Stichting Internet Archive Amsterdam thanks to XS4ALL Petaboxrow 2008: 2,000TB (2PB) San Francisco Modular Storage 2009: 3,000TB (3PB) Wayback Machine Great Room 10,000,000,000,000,000 Bytes Archived (2012) Digital Archive for Your Collections • your lectures • your photos • your books • your web collections (archive-it) • storage (upload S3-like API) Physical Archive of the Internet Archive 600,000 books so far Universal Access to All Knowledge …can be one of our greatest achievements @brewster_kahle Free to the People -Carnegie Library, Pittsburgh .
Recommended publications
  • March 2010, Corrected 3/31/10 ISSN: 0195-4857
    TECHNICAL SERVICE S LAW LIBRARIAN Volume 35 No. 3 http://www.aallnet.org/sis/tssis/tsll/ March 2010, corrected 3/31/10 ISSN: 0195-4857 INSIDE: Technical Services Law Librarian From the Officers OBS-SIS ..................................... 3 to be added to HeinOnline! TS-SIS ........................................ 4 AALL Headquarters and William S. Hein & Co. signed an agreement Announcements on December 2, 2009 that will permit TSLL to become available in a Renee D. Chapman Award ....... 31 fully-searchable image-based format as part of HeinOnline’s Law Librarian’s TS SIS Educational Grants ...... 13 Reference Library. TSLL to be added to Hein ........... 1 The Law Librarian’s Reference Library, currently in beta version, is accessible by subscription at http://heinonline.org/HOL/Index?collection=lcc&set_ as_cursor=clear. At present if a library subscribes to Larry Dershem’s print Columns version of the Library of Congress Classification Schedules it has free access Acquisitions ............................... 5 to this reference library. As part of this HeinOnline library TSLL will join such Classification .............................. 6 classic works as Library of Congress Classification schedules, Cataloging Collection Development ............ 8 Service Bulletin, Subject Headings Manual, and the Catalog of the Library of Description & Entry ................... 9 the Law School of Harvard University (1909). For more information about the The Internet .............................. 10 Law Librarian’s Reference Library see Hein’s introductory brochure at http:// Management ............................. 14 heinonline.org/HeinDocs/LLReference.pdf. MARC Remarks....................... 15 OCLC ....................................... 18 We’re hopeful TSLL will be accessible on HeinOnline in time for the AALL Preservation .............................. 19 Annual Meeting in July, but no timetable has yet been set … so stay tuned! Private Law Libraries ..............
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  • Canadian Libraries
    Web Moving Images Texts Audio Software Patron Info About IA Projects Home American Libraries | Canadian Libraries | Universal Library | Community Te xts | Project Gutenberg | Children's Library | Biodiversity Heritage Library | A dditional Collections Search: All Media Types Wayback Machine Moving Images Animation & Cart oons Arts & Music Community Video Computers & Technology Cultura l & Academic Films Ephemeral Films Movies News & Public Affairs Prelinger Archives Spirituality & Religion Sports Videos Television Videogame Videos Vlogs Youth Media Texts American Libraries Canadian Libraries Universal Library Community Texts Project Guten berg Children's Library Biodiversity Heritage Library Additional Col lections Audio Audio Books & Poetry Community Audio Computers & Te chnology Grateful Dead Live Music Archive Music & Arts Netlabels News & Public Affairs Non-English Audio Podcasts Radio Programs Spirituality & Religion Software DigiBarn The Shareware CD Archiv e Tucows Software Library The Vectrex Collection Education Math Le ctures from MSRI UChannel Chinese University Lectures AP Courses fro m MITE MIT OpenCourseWare Forums FAQs Advanced Search Anonymous User ( login or join us) Upload See other formats Full text of "My water-cure : tested for more than 35 years an d published for the cure of diseases and the preservation of health" '^I'.V-i mjisi;iM M>) ¦¦if< I'm '» WB .<¦ sr%(i mtm iW"\ r^ 3K STORE lAST WATER ST. lVAUKEE,Wir FRpyiTHE-FUND-BtiQUbAiHbD-BY- :^zMj^^^ MY WATER-CURE *'Go, and wash seven times in the Jordan, and thy flesh shall recover health, and thou shalt be clean." 4. Kings V, 10. -t/^t ^^ £h.b TEE ONLY AUTEQ-RTZED AND COMPLETE ENGLTSTl EDITION MY WATER-CURE TESTED FOR MORE THAN 35 YEARS AND PUBLISHED FOR THE CURE OF DISEASES AND TEE PRESERVATION OF HEALTH BY SEBASTIAN KNEIPP BECRET CHAMBERLAIN OF THE POPE, PARISH PRIEST OP WORISHOFEN (BAVARIA) TRANSLATED FROM HIS 36^^ GERMAN EDITION.
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  • 情報管理 O U R Nal of Information Pr Ocessing and Managemen T December
    JOHO KANRI 2009 vol.52 no.9 http://johokanri.jp/ J情報管理 o u r nal of Information Pr ocessing and Managemen t December 世界の知識の図書館を目指すInternet Archive 創設者Brewster Kahleへのインタビュー Internet Archive aims to build a library of world knowledge An interview with the founder, Brewster Kahle 時実 象一1 TOKIZANE Soichi1 1 愛知大学文学部(〒441-8522 愛知県豊橋市町畑町1-1)E-mail : [email protected] 1 Faculty of Letters, Aichi University (1-1 Machihata-cho Toyohashi-shi, Aichi 441-8522) 原稿受理(2009-09-25) (情報管理 52(9), 534-542) 著者抄録 Internet ArchiveはBrewster Kahleによって1996年に設立された非営利団体で,過去のインターネットWebサイトを保存し ているWayback Machineで知られているほか,動画,音楽,音声の電子アーカイブを公開し,またGoogleと同様書籍の電 子化を行っている。Wayback Machineは1996年からの5,000万サイトに対応する1,500億ページのデータを保存・公開し ている。書籍の電子化はScribeと呼ばれる独自開発の撮影機を用い,ボストン公共図書館などと協力して1日1,000冊の ペースで電子化している。電子化したデータを用いて子供たちに本を配るBookmobileという活動も行っている。Kahle氏 はGoogle Book Searchの和解に批判的な意見を述べているほか,孤児著作物の利用促進やOne Laptop Per Child(OLPC)運 動への協力も行っている。 キーワード Webアーカイブ,Wayback Machine,書籍電子化,Google Book Search,新アレキサンドリア図書館,Open Content Alliance,Open Book Alliance 1. はじめに Googleと同様書籍の電子化を行っている。インター ネットが一般に使えるようになったのが1995年で Internet Archive注1)はBrewster Kahle(ケールと発 あるから,Internet Archiveはインターネットとほぼ 音する)によって1996年に設立された非営利団体 同時に誕生したことになる。現在年間運営費は約 である。過去のインターネットW e bサイトを保存 1,000万ドルであり,政府や財団の補助や寄付で運 しているWayback Machine1)で知られているほか, 営している。この(2009年)5月にKahle氏(以下敬 534 JOHO KANRI 世界の知識の図書館を目指すInternet Archive 2009 vol.52 no.9 http://johokanri.jp/ J情報管理 o u r nal of Information Pr ocessing and Managemen t December 称略)を訪ね,インタビューを行ったので報告する A O Lに売却した。その売却益によって翌年I n t e r n e t (写真1)。 Archiveを立ち上げたのである。 K a h l eは1982年 に マ サ チ ュ ー セ ッ ツ 工 科 大 学 (Massachusetts Institute of Technology: MIT)のコン 2. Internet Archiveの事業 ピュータ科学工学科を卒業した。 2000年前エジプトのアレキサンドリアには当時 2.1 Wayback Machine 世界最大の図書館があり,パピルスに書かれた書物 I n t e r n e t A r c h i v eのホームページのU R Lはw w w .
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  • Markland Technologies
    Markland Technologies http://www.marklandtech.com/index.html Go MAR APR JUN 34 captures 1 1 Apr 03 - 9 Oct 08 2002 2003 2004 About Us: The United States has been thrust into a new era where protecting our way of life here at home is priority one. Markland Technologies is committed to the delivery of integrated security solutions to meet these new era challenges. Our innovative emerging technologies and expert services are focused solely to provide our customers with the tools necessary to protect personnel, data and infrastructure assets. Delmar R. Kintner, CEO and Director, has over 35 years of experience in the areas of technical marketing and emerging technology development project management with United States government customers in the Department of Defense and various other government agencies and departments. He has BS/MS degrees in Electrical Engineering and has been involved in numerous successful startup companies. Ken Ducey, CFO/President, has led over a dozen small companies to substantial revenue growth. He has headed the commercialization of a number of technologies ranging from computer software to medical devices, and has extensive experience working with a variety of financial institutions.Robert Tarini, Director, has over 20 years of experience in the areas of acoustic remote sensing and product development with scientific customers within the United States government and Pacific Rim countries. He has a BS degree in Electrical Engineering and has been involved in numerous successful past and ongoing United States government
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  • The Google Library Project, Internet Archive and Open Content Alliance
    Seria III: ePublikacje Instytutu INiB UJ. Red. Maria Kocójowa Nr 6 2009: Biblioteki i ich klienci: między płatnym a bezpłatnym komunikowaniem się.. Marek Sroka* University Library, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, USA THE GOOGLE LIBRARY PROJECT, INTERNET ARCHIVE AND OPEN CONTENT ALLIANCE: STRUGGLE FOR UNIVERSAL ACCESS TO DIGITAL COLLECTIONS FROM THE AMERICAN PERSPECTIVE [GOOGLE LIBRARY PROJECT, INTERNET ARCHIVE I OPEN CONTENT ALLIANCE: WALKA O POWSZECHNY DOSTĘP DO KOLEKCJI CYFROWYCH Z PERSPEKTYWY AMERYKAŃSKIEJ] Abstrakt: The article examines the future of free and fee-based access to digital collections in the United States, following the recent settlement of the litigation concerning the Google Library Project. The settlement made many librarians uneasy about potential limitations on access to and use of books for academic and public libraries. Librari­ ans need to ensure that the principles of borrowing and sharing are expanded in a digital world, not circumscribed by contract law or limited by corporate interests. Alternatives to fee-based services are discussed, including the Open Content Alliance and the Internet Archive that strive to offer permanent and universal access to researches, histori­ ans, and scholars to historical collections that exist in digital format. Both organizations continue to build a perma­ nent archive of multilingual digitized text and multimedia content. The article offers insights into American digital world that may be useful for Polish and other European designers and policy makers involved in building digital col­ lections in their countries. DIGITIZATION - GOOGLE LIBRARY PROJECT- INFORMATION ON THE INTERNET - INTERNET ARCHIVE - USA Abstract: Przedstawiono perspektywy rozwoju form płatnego i darmowego dostępu do kolekcji cyfrowych w Sta­ nach Zjednoczonych w kontekście niedawnych rozstrzygnięć sądowych zapadłych w sporze wokół Google Library Project.
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  • The Web As History
    The Web Web The ‘No other work as cohesively, clearly, forcefully and successfully argues for the Web’s centrality in contemporary society and social science. While scholars of new media tend to turn their attention to the newest and latest new media phenomena, the Web is and will continue to be crucial to understanding online phenomena generally and, just as critically, providing a record of online discourse and events.’ – Steve Jones, UIC Distinguished Professor of Communication, as University of Illinois at Chicago History The World Wide Web has now been in use for more than 20 years. From early browsers to today’s principal source of information, entertainment and The much else, the Web is an integral part of our daily lives, to the extent that some people believe ‘if it’s not online, it doesn’t exist’. While this statement is not entirely true, it is becoming increasingly accurate, and reflects the Web’s role as an indispensable treasure trove. It is curious, therefore, that historians and social scientists have thus far made little use of the Web to Web investigate historical patterns of culture and society, despite making good use of letters, novels, newspapers, radio and television programmes, and other pre-digital artefacts. This volume argues that now is the time to ask as what we have learnt from the Web so far. The 12 chapters explore this topic from a number of interdisciplinary angles – through histories of national Niels Brügger by Edited web spaces and case studies of different government and media domains – as well as an Introduction that provides an overview of this exciting new History area of research.
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  • The Promise of Wireless Charging Technologyquarterly
    Cars that can Scrubbing CO2 How pacemakers park themselves from the air keep the beat TechnologyQuarterly March 7th 2009 Cutting the final cord The promise of wireless charging Contents On the cover Wireless networking for laptops is commonplace, and mobile phones let people do all sorts of amazing things while on the move. But one stubborn cable remains: the power lead for recharging portable devices’ batteries. New technologies now aim to cut this nal cord: page 12 Shifting gears Monitor 2 Greener jet engines, revamping lead•acid batteries, biofuel from co ee, solar power from balloons, growing articial bone marrow, a mousetrap for bacteria, optical memory chips, Aviation: Green jet engines, able to power aircraft while producing fewer using lasers in farming, smart emissions, are under development. Which design will prevail? threads, rotating buildings, reading online reviews, and HAT jet engines have evolved over the them, and this in turn means they are alternate•reality games Tpast few decades will be apparent to quieter and use less fuel. any seasoned air traveller. Early jet en• But the aviation industry has set itself a Rational consumer gines had narrow inlets and were very tough target: a 50% reduction in fuel con• noisy, but as the diameter of the fans at the 11 Self•parking cars sumption by 2020, to cut CO2 emissions in Find a space, then click front increased, the engines became quiet• half. Building more aerodynamic aircraft er. Compared with a rowdy 1960s jet, a and operating them more eciently (by modern turbofan is some 80% quieter and Wireless charging reducing air•trac•control delays, for burns as little as half as much fuelthus instance) could produce about two•thirds 12 Adaptor die producing fewer greenhouse gases.
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  • Internet Archive 20 Years / 20 Petabytes Internet Archive Digital Storage
    Internet Archive 20 years / 20 petabytes Internet Archive Digital Storage ● Lots of hard drives ● 56.36 petabytes of disk space ● 21.93 petabytes of archival content ● Stored redundantly in different physical locations DIY storage cluster ● Archival on-disk format ● Efficient (cost + energy) Upload ● 8M Texts ● 2.4M Audio recordings ● 140K Concerts ● 1.9M Videos ● 100K Software items ● … and your stuff! Upload ● S3-compatible API ● Metadata API ● `pip install internetarchive` ● https://archive.org/help/abouts3.txt Upload Using IA S3 to back distributed art projects Physical Storage Upload Wayback Machine ● Started in 1996 with Alexa crawls ● Updated in realtime at 2000 urls/sec ● 475,951,398,000 captures ● 10.5 petabytes of WARC data ● Intl Internet Preservation Consortium ● Open source on github.com/internetarchive Realtime Wayback Deleted within two hours: Realtime Wayback - Save Page Now Save Page Now Wayback Under the Hood ● 10.5 petabytes of WARC data ● 2nd Level CDX Index: 20TB compressed ● 1st level: 13GB. Fits in core. Wayback APIs ● Availability and CDX APIs: build your own tools on top of Wayback ● Open source tools to read/write WARCs ● WARC Support in wget: wget --warc-file Books ● 2.5 million books with Scribe bookscanner ● 1000 books/day ● 35 scanning centers on 5 continents ● 800 million images ● Open-sourced gphoto Canon 1D/5D drivers Books Books Books Books Television Television Internet Archive ● Archive-It ● Foundation Housing ● OPDS ● Audio Books ● Heritrix crawler ● Open Content Alliance ● Bitcoin ATM ● IIPC ● Open
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  • Petabox Universal Access to All Knowledge
    Petabox Universal Access to All Knowledge @brewster_kahle Internet Archive: Non-Profit Library Free to All Free to All --Boston Public Library Texts Book picture Library of Congress: 28 Million Books Look inside the book Bookmobile picture 2 in India Egypt: 1 in Sept Bibliotheca Alexandrina in Alexandria Egypt Youssef books Egypt Uganda: 1 in Oct Ondemandbooks Ondemandbooks2 Ondemandbooks3 olpc Olpc ebook ereaders Egyptian Scanner Bibliotheca Alexandrina ScribeScanner Scribe Book Scanner by the Internet Archive Toronto Bali Lontar Prep Lontar Scanning Centers 1000 Books/day, 29 scanning centers, 6 countries 200 uFilm, uFiche / day 30 dollars a book, all told Texts: All Free 3,000,000 Free eBooks for everyone 250,000 Modern eBooks for blind/dyslexic 100,000 Modern eBooks in Lending Library Maybe 8 million more to go openlibrary.org for Books • A web page for every book • ~150,000 visitors per day • Open, editable bibliographic catalog Lending Libraries New: 1000 Libraries lend eBooks in 6 countries e.g. Massachusetts area http://openlibrary.org/libraries Borrow an eBook http://openlibrary.org/borrow Borrow an eBook http://openlibrary.org/books/OL24405389M/HTML5_For_Web_Designers Checked Out! http://openlibrary.org/books/OL24405389M/HTML5_For_Web_Designers/borrow Try another title... Note library attribution http://openlibrary.org/books/OL905152M/Our_Mayflower_ancestors_and_their_descendants eBooks are available 3 ways In-Browser, PDF, ePub In-Browser: With Attribution to Lending Library Instant reading available on any device with a web
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  • Internet Servisi
    Internet servisi dr Dušan Ljubičić Beogradska akademija poslovnih i umetničkih strukovnih studija Internet arhiv Internet arhiv • Internet arhiv (Internet Archive) je neprofitna digitalna biblioteka koja se bavi arhiviranjem veb-sajtova i drugih artefakata kulture u digitalnom formatu, sa ciljem da ih sačuva od nestanka i učini javno dostupnim • Prosečan vek veb stranice je oko 100 dana, dok većina članaka bude zaboravljena 5 minuta posle objavljivanja • Adresa sajta je https://archive.org 4/19/2020 Internet servisi – dr Dušan Ljubičić 2 Gde se koristi 4/19/2020 Internet servisi – dr Dušan Ljubičić 3 Podela sadržaja • Sadržaji u Arhivu su podeljeni po vrsti medija na: 1) veb (web); 2) knjige i tekstovi (texts); 3) video (video); 4) zvuk (audio); 5) softver (software) i 6) slike (images) • Klikom na neku od ikona prikazaće se istaknuti linkovi i top-kolekcije za svaku od arhiva, osim za veb, za koji se prikazuje polje za pretragu vejbek mašine 4/19/2020 Internet servisi – dr Dušan Ljubičić 4 Osnivač i sedište • Internet arhiv je osnovao Bruster Kejl (Brewster Kahle) u maju 1996. godine, sa ciljem da omogući univerzalni pristup kompletnom ljudskom znanju koji će svim ljudima biti dostupan u bilo koje vreme i besplatno • Podaci Internet arhiva su smešteni u data centrima u tri grada u Americi, a Bekap arhive se čuva u Amsterdamu i u biblioteci Alexandrina u Aleksandriji • Sedište Arhiva je u San Francisku 4/19/2020 Internet servisi – dr Dušan Ljubičić 5 Arhiviranje veba Wayback Machine • Arhiviranje veba je glavna aktivnost Internet arhiva
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  • The Open Book: Digital Form in the Making
    The Open Book: Digital Form in the Making By Mary E. Murrell A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In Anthropology In the Graduate Division Of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Paul Rabinow, Chair Professor Charles K. Hirschkind Professor Corinne P. Hayden Professor Mary C. Gallagher Professor Ramona Naddaff Fall 2012 The Open Book: Digital Form in the Making © 2012 by Mary E. Murrell Abstract The Open Book by Mary E. Murrell Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology University of California, Berkeley Professor Paul Rabinow, Chair This dissertation attempts to put anthropology in conversation with “the book.” It does so through an empirical specification of mass book digitization, the industrial- scale, retrospective conversion of books into digital form. Such mass digitization is the work of research libraries, Internet companies, non-profit organizations, national governments, and the computer scientists, digital librarians, and the lawyers and administrators who advise, encourage, and support them. The dissertation approaches mass digitization as a venue for plumbing the turbulent waters of what I consider the “contemporary book”: an arena of experimentation arising from the productive, seismic encounter of the modern book apparatus with an emergent assemblage in motion around the production, authorization, storage, preservation, circulation, and production of knowledge. By the “contemporary book,” I refer to the modern book apparatus (dispositif) as it is being worked upon, reconfigured, and called into question in the early twenty-first century. The activities of the digitizers I studied are based upon a shared conviction that the book and its institutions are “closed” and need to be “opened”: books are “inaccessible” or “locked up” by virtue of their materiality (their printedness); by the institutions that store and keep them (physical libraries); and by the state’s often misguided regulation (copyright).
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  • DOCTYPE Html
    <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <!-- __ _ _ _ __| |_ (_)__ _____ / _` | '_/ _| ' \| |\ V / -_) \__,_|_| \__|_||_|_| \_/\___| --> <head> <title>Full text of "The plays of Emile Verhaeren. The dawn: The cloister: P hilip II: Helen of Sparta"</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <script src="//archive.org/includes/jquery-1.10.2.min.js" type="text/jav ascript"></script> <script src="//archive.org/includes/analytics.js?v=20fd7fa" type="text/javas cript"></script> <script src="//archive.org/includes/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript" ></script> <script src="/includes/archive.js?v=20fd7fa" type="text/javascript"></script > <link href="//archive.org/includes/archive.min.css?v=20fd7fa" rel="styleshee t" type="text/css"/> <link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="https://archive.org/images/glogo.jpg"/> </head> <body class="navia "> <a href="#maincontent" class="hidden-for-screen-readers">Skip to main conten t</a> <!-- Wraps all page content --> <div id="wrap"> <div id="nav-tophat" class="collapse"> <div class="row toprow web" style="max-width:1000px;margin:auto;"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="wayback-txt"> Search the history of over 439 billion pages on the I nternet. </div> <div class="roundbox7 wayback-main"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6" style="padding-left:0; padding-right:0;"> <a style="padding-bottom:0" href="https://archive.org/web/"><i mg src="https://archive.org/images/WaybackLogoSmall.png"/></a> </div> <div class="col-sm-6" style="padding-top:13px;"> <form style="position:relative;"
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