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The Role of the South Tarawa-Based Women's Interests Program in The
Waves for Change: the role of the South Tarawa-based women’s interests program in the decolonisation process of the Gilbert Islands SAMANTHA ROSE BA (Hons), Queensland University of Technology (QUT) Submitted in full requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Division of Research and Commercialisation Queensland University of Technology Research Students Centre January 2014 i KEYWORDS History; women; decolonisation; Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony (GEIC); Kiribati; Tuvalu; women’s clubs; women’s interests; border-dweller; Church-based women’s clubs; women’s fellowships; indigenisation; gender; custom; Pacific women; community workers ii ABSTRACT Histories of the Republic of Kiribati (formerly the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony (GEIC)) have failed to fully acknowledge the pivotal role women played individually, as well as collectively through the phenomenon of women’s clubs, in preparing the Colony for independence. In the late 1950s, and in anticipation of the eventual decolonisation of Pacific territories, humanitarian developments within the South Pacific Commission (SPC) called for women's interests to be recognised on the regional Pacific agenda. The British Colonial administration, a founding member of the SPC, took active steps to implement a formalised women's interests program in the GEIC. Acknowledging that women were to have a legitimate role in the new independent nation, albeit restricted to that of the domestic sphere and at the village level, the British Colonial administration, under the leadership of Resident Commissioner VJ Andersen, initiated strategies aimed at building the capacity of organisational structures, personnel, training, networks and communication for community betterment. The strategy focussed on the informal adult education of village women through the creation of a national network of village-based women's clubs. -
The Cultural Impacts of Climate Change: Sense of Place And
THE CULTURAL IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE: SENSE OF PLACE AND SENSE OF COMMUNITY IN TUVALU, A COUNTRY THREATENED BY SEA LEVEL RISE A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAIʻI AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN PSYCHOLOGY MAY 2012 By Laura K. Corlew Dissertation Committee: Clifford O’Donnell, Chairperson Charlene Baker Ashley Maynard Yiyuan Xu Bruce Houghton Keywords: Tuvalu, climate change, culture, sense of place, sense of community, Activity Settings theory ii For Uncle Ed and Father Tom Rest in Peace. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: This research was funded in part by the University of Hawaiʻi Arts and Sciences Student Research Award, the Society for Community Research and Action (SCRA) Community Mini-Grant, and the University of Hawaiʻi Psychology Department Gartley Research Award. This research was conducted with the support of the Tuvalu Office of Community Affairs, especially with the aid and guidance of the director, Lanieta Faleasiu, whom I thank dearly. I also extend my thanks and my love to Sir Tomu M. Sione and his family for welcoming me into their home. I would like to thank each of the interview participants, as well as every person I met in Tuvalu. In these past few years I have received a great deal of support from members of government agencies and NGOs, religious leaders, and private individuals. Thank you all for speaking with me and sharing with me your time, your knowledge, and your care. I would also like to thank my dissertation committee and especially my adviser, Dr. -
Abbrevia Tions
ABBREVIA TIONS ACP African Caribbean Pacific Adm. Admiral a.i. ad interim b. born bbls. barrels bd board bn. billion (one thousand million) Brig. Brigadier bu. bushel Cdr Commander CFA Communaute Financiere Africaine CFP Comptoirs Franyais du Pacifique c.i.f. cost, insurance, freight C.-in-C. Commander-in-Chief CIS Commonwealth of Independent States cu. cubic CUP Cambridge University Press cwt hundredweight D. Democratic Party DWT dead weight tonnes ECOWAS Economic Communily ofWest African States EEA European Economic Area EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone EMS European Monetary System EMU European Monetary Union ERM Exchange Rate Mechanism f.o.b. free on board ft foot/feet G8 Group Canada, France, Germany, ltaly, Japan, UK, USA, Russia GDP gross domestic product Gen. General GNP gross national product GRT gross registered tonnes GW gigawatt GWh gigawatt hours ha hectare(s) HDI Human Development Index ind independent(s) K kindergarten kg kilogramme(s) kl kilolitre(s) km ki lometre( s) kW kilowatt kWh ki lowatt hours 2004 ABBREVIATIONS lb pound(s) (weight) Lieu!. Lieutenant m. million Maj. Major MW megawatt MWh megawatt bours NRT net registered tonnes NTSC National Television System Committee (525 lines 60 fields) OUP Oxford University Press oz ounce(s) PAL Phased Alternate Line (625 lines 50 fields 4-43 MHz sub-carrier) PALM Phased Alternate Line (525 lines 60 PAL 3·58 MHz sub-carrier) PALN Phased Alternate Line (625 lines 50 PAL 3·58 MHz sub-carrier) PAYE Pay-As-You-Earn PPP Purchasing Power Parity R. Republican Party RtHon. Right Honourable SADC Southern Afiican Development Community SDR Special Drawing Rights SECAM H Sequential Couleur avec Memoire (625 lines 50 fields Horizontal) SECAM V Sequential Couleur avec Memoire (625 lines 50 fields Vertical) sq. -
A History of Samoan (LMS) Missionary Wives in the Western Pacific From
Covenant Keepers: A History of Samoan (LMS) Missionary Wives in the Western Pacific from 1839 to 1979 A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University Latu Latai Copyright by Latu Latai, 2016 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of illustrations v Acknowledgements ix Abstract xiii INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER ONE: Covenant in the making: The arrival of Christianity in Samoa and the formation of Samoan missionary wives 33 CHAPTER TWO: The first wave: Early struggles in southern Vanuatu and the Loyalty Islands 1839–1869 79 CHAPTER THREE: Resistance and eventual success: Conversion in southern Vanuatu and the Loyalty Islands 117 CHAPTER FOUR: Singers of a new song: Success and Criticisms in Tuvalu and Kiribati 1865–1890 155 CHAPTER FIVE: The last frontier: PNG—a “dark” and “savage” mission field 1883–1933 199 CHAPTER SIX: The final wave: The project to “uplift” women in PNG 1933–1979 245 CONCLUSION 291 APPENDICES 299 Appendix 1 Samoan Missionaries and their Wives in Rotuma and Southern Vanuatu, 1839–1861 299 Appendix 2 Samoan Missionaries and their Wives in New Caledonia and Loyalty Islands, 1840–1869 302 Appendix 3 Samoan Missionaries and their Wives in Tuvalu, 1865–1966 304 Appendix 4 Samoan Missionaries and their Wives in Kiribati, 1865–1948 311 Appendix 5 Samoan Missionaries and their Wives in Tokelau, 1861–1958 318 Appendix 6 Samoan Missionaries and their Wives in Niue, 1849–1964 320 Appendix 7 Samoan Missionaries and their Wives in PNG and the Torres Strait, 1883–1979 321 BIBLIOGRAPHY 349 iii iv LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Maps 1. -
Gsm September 2011.Indb
The fi rst choice for stamp collectors since 1890 a Stanley Gibbons publication SEPTEMBER 2011 Gibbons £3.50 tampMonthly SPECIAL AEROPHILATELYS ISSUE 0 1 9 770954 808144 US Pioneer Airmails Mail ights of the US 0 2 pioneering period 9 770954 808144 0 3 9 770954 808144 0 4 9 770954 808144 Zeppelin Airmails Britain’s First Zeppelin airships and 0 5 the philatelic material 9 770954 808144 they produced Aerial Post 0 6 9 770954 808144 Also inside... Great Britain’s 0 7 Unique to 9 770954 808144 World Philately Rarest Stamps Russian New Zealand’s We compile Aircraft rst government the de nitive 0 8 The extraordinary career life insurance ‘wants9 list’ 770954 of GB 808144 of Andrei Tupolev, as collecting told through stamps stamps 0 9 PLUS: Machin Watch · Rugby World Cup · Festival of Britain 9 770954 808144 1 0 9 770954 808144 1 1 9 770954 808144 1 2 9 770954 808144 Gibbons 39 tampMonthly THE UK’S NUMBER ONE STAMP MAGAZINE SVolume 42 Number 4 September 2011 UK Aerial Post Centenary: New miniature sheet 91 100 60 33 112 New Collector – Express A Tonic to the Nation – Aviation Superstar – Rugby World The Day the Hindenberg Mail: The Festival of Britain: Andrei Tupolev: Cup: Professor Flew over the Olympics: John Holman Derek Connell Ian Hamilton Chris Coggins John Moody Contents NEWSDESK SPECIAL FEATURES 7 Newsdesk 78 United States Pioneer Airmail Multiples at Sotheby’s; Imperforate Thunderbirds sheet; Peter Martin tells the stories of some early airmail flights Cook Islands variety discovered; Autumn Stampex and the pilots who undertook them -
Book of Knowledge
The Bo ok of KNOWLEDGE Knowledge is Power Francis Bacon Kevin Raja The Book of KNOWLEDGE E-book edition 1 August 2020 WORLD & SPACE 4 Biggest, highest, longest, tallest and more 45 Longest Bridge in the World MAN-MADE… 36 Longest, heaviest, tallest, biggest and more PEOPLE 62 Discoverers, achievers, statistics and more INVENTORS 79 39 Inventors and founders Largest Building Area 70 SPORT 122 First man in space Successes, achievers, record setters and more ANIMALS 125 15 Biggest, heaviest, tallest, smallest and more Shortest River in the World 133 Smallest Fish WONDERS OF THE WORLD 143 What are they? Y THE CONFUSION 146 Between the common ones 14 Deadliest River PHOBIAs 153 Some common phobias QUICK SEARCH 160 7 Smallest Island 132 Largest Fish 67 21 77 Oldest Person Deepest Lake in the World Youngest Female Pilot 124 33 40 Largest Hotel Most Olympic Medals Youngest Planet 143 Wonders of the World 64 / 63 41 Tallest & Shortest Men Largest Manmade Fountain Correct in 2020 Asia is Earth's largest and most Biggest Continent populous continent, located primarily in in the World the Eastern and Northern Hemispheres. It shares the continental landmass of Eurasia with the continent of Europe and Number of Countries: 48 the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia Area: 44,579,000 sq. km with both Europe and Africa. Asia covers Population: 4,560,667,108 (2018) an area of 44,579,000 square kilometres Density: 100 / sq. km (17,212,000 sq mi), about 30% of Earth’s Biggest: Asian portion of Russia total land area and 8.7% of the Earth’s Most Populated: China total surface area. -
GAFSP Sifwap Tuvalu Market Study
Draft Sept 8th 2019 Food security in the atoll countries of the South Pacific – with particular reference to Tuvalu: A Report prepared for IFAD to assist in the preparation of funding proposal to the Global Agriculture and Food Security Program Prepared by Andrew McGregor with Mark Sheehy 1 Draft Sept 8th 2019 Table of Contents 1 Atolls in the Pacific Islands region. .................................................................................................. 4 2 The impact of extreme climatic extremes and change on the atoll countries ............................... 7 2.1 Tidal extremes ......................................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Extreme droughts ................................................................................................................. 10 3 Atoll countries capacity to adapt to climate extremes and change ............................................. 12 3.1 The adaptive capacity of crops and cropping systems ......................................................... 12 3.1.1 Coconuts ....................................................................................................................... 12 3.1.2 Breadfruit ...................................................................................................................... 13 3.1.3 Pulaka (swamp taro) ..................................................................................................... 17 3.1.4 Taro (colocasia) ............................................................................................................ -
Abbreviations
ABBREVIATIONS ACP African Caribbean Pacific Adm. Admiral Adv. Advocate a.i. ad interim b. born bbls. barrels bd board bn. billion (one thousand million) Brig. Brigadier bu. bushel Cdr Commander CFA Communauté Financière Africaine CFP Comptoirs Français du Pacifique c.i.f. cost, insurance, freight C.-in-C. Commander-in-Chief CIS Commonwealth of Independent States cu. cubic CUP Cambridge University Press cwt hundredweight D. Democratic Party DWT dead weight tonnes ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States EEA European Economic Area EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone EMS European Monetary System EMU European Monetary Union ERM Exchange Rate Mechanism f.o.b. free on board FDI foreign direct investment ft foot/feet FTE full-time equivalent G8 Group Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK, USA, Russia GDP gross domestic product Gen. General GNI gross national income GNP gross national product GRT gross registered tonnes GW gigawatt GWh gigawatt hours ha hectare(s) HDI Human Development Index ind. independent(s) ICT information and communication technology ISO International Organization for Standardization (domain names) K kindergarten kg kilogramme(s) kl kilolitre(s) 2030 ABBREVIATIONS km kilometre(s) kW kilowatt kWh kilowatt hours lat. latitude lb pound(s) (weight) Lieut. Lieutenant long. longitude m. million Maj. Major MW megawatt MWh megawatt hours n.e.c. not elsewhere classified NRT net registered tonnes NTSC National Television System Committee (525 lines 60 fields) OUP Oxford University Press oz ounce(s) PAL Phased Alternate Line (625 lines 50 fields 4·43 MHz sub-carrier) PAL M Phased Alternate Line (525 lines 60 PAL 3·58 MHz sub-carrier) PAL N Phased Alternate Line (625 lines 50 PAL 3·58 MHz sub-carrier) PAYE Pay-As-You-Earn PPP Purchasing Power Parity R.