ABBREVIATIONS

ACP African Caribbean Pacific Adm. Admiral Adv. Advocate a.i. ad interim b. born bbls. barrels bd board bn. billion (one thousand million) Brig. Brigadier bu. bushel Cdr Commander CFA Communauté Financière Africaine CFP Comptoirs Français du Pacifique c.i.f. cost, insurance, freight C.-in-C. Commander-in-Chief CIS Commonwealth of Independent States cu. cubic CUP Cambridge University Press cwt hundredweight D. Democratic Party DWT dead weight tonnes ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States EEA European Economic Area EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone EMS European Monetary System EMU European Monetary Union ERM Exchange Rate Mechanism f.o.b. free on board FDI foreign direct investment ft foot/feet FTE full-time equivalent G8 Group Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, UK, USA, Russia GDP gross domestic product Gen. General GNI gross national income GNP gross national product GRT gross registered tonnes GW gigawatt GWh gigawatt hours ha hectare(s) HDI Human Development Index ind. independent(s) ICT information and communication technology ISO International Organization for Standardization (domain names) K kindergarten kg kilogramme(s) kl kilolitre(s)

2030 ABBREVIATIONS km kilometre(s) kW kilowatt kWh kilowatt hours lat. latitude lb pound(s) (weight) Lieut. Lieutenant long. longitude m. million Maj. Major MW megawatt MWh megawatt hours n.e.c. not elsewhere classified NRT net registered tonnes NTSC National Television System Committee (525 lines 60 fields) OUP Oxford University Press oz ounce(s) PAL Phased Alternate Line (625 lines 50 fields 4·43 MHz sub-carrier) PAL M Phased Alternate Line (525 lines 60 PAL 3·58 MHz sub-carrier) PAL N Phased Alternate Line (625 lines 50 PAL 3·58 MHz sub-carrier) PAYE Pay-As-You-Earn PPP Purchasing Power Parity R. Republican Party Rt Hon. Right Honourable SADC Southern African Development Community SDR Special Drawing Rights SECAM H Sequential Couleur avec Mémoire (625 lines 50 fields Horizontal) SECAM V Sequential Couleur avec Mémoire (625 lines 50 fields Vertical) sq. square SSI Supplemental Security Income TAFE technical and further education TEU twenty-foot equivalent units trn. trillion (one million million) TV television Univ. University VAT value-added tax v.f.d value for duty

2031 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX

Italicized page numbers refer to extended entries An * denotes a further reference in the addenda, pages xxix–xxx

Aachen 691, 704, 727 Adabeya 577 Agrigento 959 Al-Dawr 909 Aalborg 535, 542, Adamaoua 350 Agrihan 1965 Al-Dhalia 2012 543 Adamawa 1247, 1253 Aguascalientes 1137, Al Ghardaqah 575 Aalst 274 Adamstown 1755 1138 Al Ghwayriyah 1337 Aargau 1554, 1555, Adana 1608, 1613 Aguijan 1965 Al-Hillah 910 1560 Addis Ababa 602, Ahal 1616 Al Hoceima 1166 Aarhus 535, 542, 543 603, 605, 606 Ahmadi 1020 Al-Jafarah 1057 Aarlen see Arlon Adelaide 173, 175, Ahmadnagar 812, 855 Al-Jayli 1528 Aba 1248 176, 185, 197, 208, Ahmedabad 812, 819, al-Jaza’ir see Algiers Abaco 245 211 824, 825, 840 Al-Jofra 1057 Abadan 900, 901 Aden 68, 2011, 2012, Ahuachapán 580 Al Jumayliyah 1337 Abaiang 999 2013, 2014, 2015, Ahvaz 900 Al-Kamishli 1564 Abakaliki 1248 2016 Ahvenanmaa see Al Kharija 573 Abakan 1371 Adi Ugri 590 Åland Al Khour 1337 Abancay 1303 Adilabad 828 Aiken 1933 Al Khums 1059 Abariringa see Adityapur 847 Ailinglaplap 1124 Al-Kofra 1057 Kanton Adıyaman 1608 Ain Defla 139 Al-Kut 910 Abbotsford 358, 375, Adjaria 681, 686–7 Ain Témouchent 139 Al-Marj 1057 378 Ado-Ekiti 1248 Aïoun el Atrouss Al-Morqib 1057 Abéché 421, 424 Adoni 828 1126, 1129 Al-Muthanna 910 Abemama 999 Adrar (Algeria) 139 Airdrie (Alberta) 372 al-Obeid 1525 Abengourou 496 Adrar (Mauritania) Aisén del Gral. al-Oued 140 Abeokuta 1247, 1248 1126 Carlos Ibáñez del al-Qadarif 1525 Aberdeen (Scotland) Adygeya 1365 Campo 427 Al-Qadisiyah 910 1651, 1669, 1705, Aegean Islands region Ait-Ben-Haddou 1169 Al Qal’a of Beni 1706, 1707, 1708, (Greece) 746 Aitutaki 1231 Hammad 144 1711, 1712 Aetolia and Acarnania Aix-en-Provence 629, Al-Qoba 1057 Aberdeen (South 746 630, 645 Al Rayyan 1337 Dakota) 1934, 1936 Afar 602 Aizawl 825, 861, 862 Al Shamal 1337 Aberdeenshire 1705 Afghanistan 125–32 Ajaccio 629 Al-Wahad 1057 Aberystwyth 1716, —in world Ajanta 826 Al Wakra 1337 1717 organizations 12, Ajloun 981 Alabama 1767, 1776, Abia 1247, 1248 60, 76, 82, 89, 110, Ajman 1640, 1641 1778, 1793, Abidjan 496, 497, 113 Ajmer 812, 842, 870, 1808–11 499, 500, 501, 772 African Development 871 Alagoas 314 Abilene 1769, 1940, Bank 93 Akashi 969 Alajuela 491, 494 1943 African Export– Akershus 1255 Alamagan 1965 Abkhazia 681, 685–6 Import Bank 93 Akita 969 Alamosa 1827 Abohar 867 African Union 93–4 Akjoujt 1126 Åland 63, 616 Aboisso 497 Afyon 1608 Akmola see Astana Alania see North Abomey 287, 291 Agadez 1241 Akola 812, 855, 857 Ossetia Abqaiq 1409 Agadir 1165, 1166, Akouta 1243 Alappuzha 812 Abruzzi 950 1168 Akranes 801 Alaska 1765, 1767, Abu Dhabi 1640, Agalega 1131 Akron 1915, 1917 1771, 1776, 1777, 1641, 1642, 1643, Agaña see Hagåtña Akrotiri 70, 1735, 1778, 1792, 1793, 1644 Agartala 825, 875, 1759 1800, 1804, 1805, Abu Mena 579 876 Aksaray 1608 1811–14 Abuja 1246, 1247, Agatti Island 889 Aksaz-Karaa#aç 1610 Álava 1505, 1506 1248 Agboville 496 Aksum 606 Alba 1343 Abyan 2012 Agege 1248 Aktau 990 Alba Iulia 1343 Açâba 1126 Agency for the Akure 1247, 1248 Albacete 1505, 1506 Acajutla 581, 583 Prohibition of Akureyri 801, 805 Albania 133–8 Acapulco de Juárez Nuclear Weapons in Akwa Ibom 1247 —in European 1138 Latin America and Akyab 1178, 1179 organizations 55, Accra 739, 740, 741, the Caribbean Al Ain 1643, 1644 57, 59, 60, 62, 63, 743 99–100 Al-Amarah 910 65 Aceh 891, 892 Aggeneys 1500 Al-Anbar 910 —in other Achaia 747 Aghios Nikolaos 746 Al Arish 573 organizations 9, 12, Achalpur 856 Agin-Buryat 1374 Al-Ayn 1271 76, 78, 82, 84, 85, Acklins 245 Aginskoe 1374 Al-Basrah 909, 910, 89 Acre (Brazil) 314 Agnéby 496 913, 914 Albany (New York) Acre (Israel) 943 Agra 812, 826, 842, Al-Batan 1057 1906, 1907, 1908 Ad-Diwaniyah 910 878 al-Bayadh 139 Albany (Western Ada 1921 A#ri 1608 Al-Buni 140 Australia) 221

2035 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Alberobello 959 Alofi (Niue) 1234, Amritsar 809, 810, Angus 1705 Alberta 356, 357, 1235 812, 824, 867, 868 Anhui 436, 448 359, 363, 369, 370, Alofi (Wallis and Amroha 877 Anjouan see Nzwani 371, 371–4 Futuna) 668 Amstelveen 1200 Ankara 1607, 1608, Albina 1531 Alor Setar 1099, 1104 Amsterdam 1199, 1609, 1613 Albuquerque 1768, Alost see Aalst 1200, 1201, 1205, Ankeny 1856 1903, 1904 Alotau 1292 1207, 1209, 1210 Anklesvar 839 Alcalá de Henares Alphen a/d Rijn 1200 Amsterdam Island Ann Arbor 1876, 1506, 1515 Alphonse 1433 667, 668 1878 Alcobendas 1506 Alsace 628, 629, 689 Amtimam 421 Annaba 139, 140, Alcorcón 1506 Alta 1264 An Giang 2003 141, 143 Aldabra 1433, 1437, Alta Verapaz 759 An-Najaf 910 Annamalainagar 875 1741 Altai 1363, 1366 An-Nasiriyah 910 Annapolis 1870, 1871 Aldeburgh 1696 Altamira 1143 Anaconda-Deer Annecy 630 Alderney 1729, 1730, Alto Alentejo 1330 Lodge County 1888 Annemasse 630 1734 Alto Paraguay 1298 Anadyr 1374 Annobón 585 Aleg 1126 Alto Paraná 1298 Anaheim 1768, 1821 Anping 466 Alegranza 1506 Alto Trás os Montes Anambra 1247 Ansan 1005 Alentejo 1329, 1330 1329 Anand 839 Anse-la-Raye 1385 Alentejo Central 1330 Alva 1920 Anantapur 828, 830 Anseba 590 Alentejo Litoral 1330 Alwar 812 Ancash 1303 Anshan 437 Aleppo 1564, 1567, Alytus 1067 Anchorage (Alaska) Antalya 1608, 1613 1568 Amadora 1330 1768, 1811, 1812, Antananarivo 1088, Ålesund 1256 Amagasaki 969 1813 1091 Alexander Bay 1500 Amambay 1298 Anchorage (Cook Antarctic Treaty 121 Alexandria (Egypt) Amapá 314 Islands) see Antigua and Barbuda 572, 573, 575, 577 Amapala 786 Suwarrow 155–8 Alexandria Amarillo 1769, 1940 Ancón 1289 —in world (Louisiana) 1867 Amasya 1608 Ancona 950 organizations 12, Alexandria (Romania) Amazonas (Brazil) Andalusia 1505, 68, 100, 101, 102, 1343 314 1506, 1507, 1515 103, 104, 106, 108 Alexandria (Virginia) Amazonas (Colombia) Andaman and Antigua Guatemala 1769, 1949 468 Nicobar Islands 763 Alexandroupolis 747 Amazonas (Peru) 812, 815, 817, 825, Antioquia 468 Alfred 1908 1303 828, 882, 883–4 Antipodes Islands Algarve 1329, 1330, Amazonas Andean Community 1218, 1229 1334 (Venezuela) 1997 100–1, 109 Antofagasta 299, 427, Algeciras 1506, 1513 Ambala 841, 842, 867 Andean Development 428, 432 Algeria* 85, 139–45 Ambato 567 Corporation 106 Antrim 1719 —and European Ambohimanga 1092 Anderson 1853 Antsiranana 1088, organizations 46, Amboina 892, 896 Andhra Pradesh 811, 1091 60, 62 Ambronay 645 812, 814, 825, Antwerp see —in world Ambrym 1991 828–30 Antwerpen organizations 8, 12, America see United Andijon see Andizhan Antwerpen 274, 280, 67, 76, 82, 89, 93, States of America Andizhan 1985, 1988 281, 1210 106, 116, 117, 118, American Samoa 115, Andorra 12, 55, 57, Anuradhapura 1520, 119, 120 1765, 1767, 1776, 60, 78, 146–8 1523 Algiers 139, 140, 141, 1777, 1970–2 Andorra la Vella 146 Anvers see 143, 144 Amersfoort 1200, Andros 245 Antwerpen Alhucemas 1506 1201 Androth Island 889 Anyang 1005 Ali-Sabieh 550 Ames 1856, 1858 Anegada 1742, 1743 Anzoátegui 1997 Alibori 287 Amhara 602 Aného 1590 Aoba 1991 Alicante 1505, 1506, Amherst Aneityum 1991 Aomori 969, 978 1512 (Massachusetts) Angarpota 256 Aozou Strip 421 Alice Springs 185, 1875 Angeles 1311 Apapa 1249 195, 197, 211 Amherst (Nova Angers 630, 642 Apeldoorn 1200, 1201 Aligarh 812, 826 Scotia) 388 Angkor 349 Apia 1393, 1395 Alipur Duar 880 Amiens 629, 630, 644 Anglesey, Isle of Apodaca 1138 Alkmaar 1200 Amindivi Islands 873, 1714 Apolima 1393 Allahabad 812, 817, 889 Angola 149–54 Appenzell-Inner 823, 825, 878 Amini Island 889 —in world Rhoden 1554, 1555 Allentown 1769, 1925 Amirante Isles 1433 organizations 12, Appenzell-Outer Alma-Ata see Almaty Amman 980, 981, 76, 93, 95, 96, 98, Rhoden 1553, 1555 Almaty 986, 987, 990 983, 984 106 Appleton 1958, 1961 Almelo 1200 Amnesty International Angoulême 630 Appomattox 1763 Almere 1200 66–7 Angra do Heroísmo Apra Harbor 1973, Almería 1505, 1506, Amphissa 746 1335 1974 1512 Amran 2012 Anguilla 70, 102, 103, Apure 1997 Alo 669 Amravati 812, 855 104, 108, 1735–7 Apurímac 1303

2036 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Aqaba 980, 981, 982, Arlit 1243, 1244 Association of South Augusta-Richmond 984 Arlon 274 East Asian Nations County (Georgia) Aqmola 986 Armagh 1719 46, 111–12 1768, 1840 Aqtöbe 986 Armenia 168–72 Assumption 1433 Auki 1464 Aquitaine 629 —in European Astana 986, 987 Aulnay-sous-Bois 630 Ar-Ramadi 910 organizations 56, Astove 1433 Aunu’u 1970 Arab Fund for 57, 60, 65 Astrakhan 1617 Aurangabad 812, 825, Economic and —in other Asturias 1505, 1506, 855, 857 Social Development organizations 9, 12, 1515 Aurora (Colorado) 116–17 71, 72, 76, 78, 84, Asunción 1298, 1299, 1768, 1825 Arab Maghreb Union 89, 106 1300, 1301, 1302 Aurora (Illinois) 117 Armenia (Colombia) Aswan 573 1769, 1849 Arab Monetary Fund 469 Asyut 573 Auschwitz 1319, 1326 117 Armidale 203 at-Tarf 140 Aust-Agder 1255 Arab Organization for Arnhem 1200, 1201 At Tur 573 Austin 1768, 1940 Agricultural Arnos Vale 1391 Atacama 427 Austral Islands 664 Development Arorae 999 Atacora 287 Australia 173–229 118 Arrah 834, 835 Atafu 1230 —external territories Aracajú 314, 315 Arta 746 Atakpamé 1587, 70, 174, 186, 225–9 Arad 1343, 1347 Artibonite 780 1590 —in world Aragón 1503, 1505, Artigas 1979 Atâr 1126, 1129 organizations 9, 12, 1506 Artvin 1608 Ataúro 563 67, 68, 76, 87, 110, Aragua 1997 Aruba 32, 101, 1203, Athabasca 371, 374 111, 112, 113, 114, Arak 900 1211–13 Athens (Georgia) 115 Arakuvalley 829 Arunachal Pradesh 1842 —territories and Aranuka 999 811, 814, 825, 828, Athens (Greece) 745, states 192–225 Arauca 468 830–1 746, 747, 748, 750, Australian Antarctic Arawa 1292 Arusha 1376, 1574 752, 753, 754 Territory 70, 174, Arbol 908 Arvada 1769, 1825 Athens (Ohio) 1917 225 Arcadia 747 Aryanah see Ariana Athens (West Australian Capital Archerfield 207 as-Salimiya 1020 Virginia) 1957 Territory 173, 174, Arcot 873 As-Samawah 910 176, 177, 186, Ardahan 1608 As-Sulaymaniyah 910 Athens Clarke County 192–4, 198 Ardabil 900 Asaba 1247 1769, 1840 Austria* 230–8 Ards 1719 Asahikawa 969 Athlone 931 —in European Arecibo 1967 Asansol 812, 882 Ati 421 organizations 43, Arendal 1256 Ascension Island 70, Atiu 1231 45, 49, 50, 52, 55, Arequipa 1303, 1306, 1735, 1756 Atiya 330 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 1309 ASEAN 46, 111–12 Atlanta 1768, 1797, 63, 65 Argenteuil 630 Ashanti 739 1840, 1841, 1842 —in other Argentia 387 Ashdod 936, 938, 941 Atlantic City 1925 organizations 12, Argentina 47, 159–67 Ashgabat 1616, 1619 Atlantic Zone 67, 76, 78, 84, 87, —in world Ashkhabad see (Nicaragua) 1236 93, 105, 106, 110 organizations 8, 12, Ashgabat Atlántico 468 Auvergne 629 67, 76, 93, 100, Ashland (Oregon) Atlántico Norte Avarua 1232 103, 105, 106, 109 1924 1236 Ave 1329 Argeº 1343 Ashland (Virginia) Atlántico Sur 1236 Avebury 1694 Argolis 747 1951 Atlántida 785 Avignon 630, 644, Argostoli 746 Ashmore and Cartier Atlantique 287 645 Argovie see Aargau Islands 70, 174, Atol das Rocas 322 Ávila 1505, 1515 Argyll and Bute 1705 229 Attica region Avilés 1506 Ariamsvlei 1188 Ashur 915 (Greece) 746 Awdal 1470 Ariana 1601 Asia-Pacific Attopeu 1030 Awka 1247, 1248 Arica 296, 299, 428, Economic Atyraû 986, 989 Ayacucho 1303 432 Co-operation 111 Auburn (Maine) Aydin 1608 Arima 1596 Asian Development 1868, 1869 Ayodhya 810, 811 Arizona 1763, 1767, Bank 110–11 Auburn (New York) Ayre 1726 1776, 1777, 1778, Asmara 590, 593 1906 Ayutthaya 1585 1791, 1793, 1800, Assab 590, 591, 593, Auckland 1219, 1220, Azad 1274 1804, 1814–17 602 1222, 1223, 1224, Azamgarh 877 Arkansas 1767, 1776, Assam 811, 814, 819, 1226, 1227, 1228, Azarbayejan, East 1778, 1817–20 820, 825, 826, 828, 1230 900 Arkhangelsk 1353 832–3 Auckland Islands Azarbayejan, West Arles 644 Assen 1200, 1201 1218, 1229 900 Arlington (Texas) Assisi 959 Augsburg 691, 711 Azerbaijan* 239–44 1768, 1940 Association of Augusta (Italy) 953 —in European Arlington (Virginia) Caribbean States Augusta (Maine) organizations 56, 1768, 1835, 1949 101 1867, 1868, 1869 57, 60, 65

2037 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX —in other Baia Mare 1343 Ban Muang Cha Barcelona organizations 9, 12, Bairabi 862 1031 (Venezuela) 1997 71, 72, 76, 82, 84, Bairiki 999 Banaba 999, 1000, Barclayville 1053 89, 106, 110, 113 Baixo Alentejo 1330 1001 Barddhaman 812 Azogues 567 Baixo Mondego 1329 Banbridge 1719 Bardejov 1457 Azores 1328, 1329, Baixo Vouga 1329 Banda 877 Bareilly 812, 878 1330, 1335, 1336 Baja California Norte Banda Aceh 892 Barentsøya 1265 Azua 558 1137 Bandar-e-Abbas 900, Bargi 854 Azuay 567 Baja California Sur 902, 905 Bari (Italy) 950 1137 Bandar Lampung 892 Bari (Somalia) 1470 Ba Ria (Vung Tau) Baja Verapaz 759 Bandar Seri Begawan Barinas 1997 2004 Bajah see Béja 324, 326 Baripada 865 Baalbek 1046 Bajram Curri 134 Bandundu 481 Barisal 256, 260 Baarle-Hertog 274 Bakassi Peninsula Bandung 892, 893 Barking and Babahoyo 567 350 Baneasa 1347 Dagenham 1700 Babelthuap 1283 Bakersfield 1768, Banfora 335 Barlavento 411 Babil 910, 914 1821 Bangalore 812, 817, Barnet 1700 Babylon see Babil Bakhtyari see Chahar 824, 825, 849, 850 Baroda see Vadodara Bac Can 2004 Mahal and Bangaon 880 Barquisimeto 1997, Bac Giang 2004 Bakhtyari Bangarem 889 1998 Bac Lieu 2003 Bakol 1470 Bangassou 416 Barranquilla 468, Bac Ninh 2004 Baku 239, 240, 241, Bangda 438 469, 472, 473 Bacãu 1343 242, 243 Bangka-Belitung 892 Barrie 391 Bacolod 1311 Balaton 798 Bangkok 1580, 1581, Barrigada 1974 Bács-Kiskun 791 Balboa 1287, 1289 1582, 1583, 1584, Barrow 1811 Badajoz 1505, 1506 Balchik 330 1585 Barsi 856 Badakhshan 126 Baldonnel 921 Bangladesh 255–61 Bartın 1608 Badalona 1506 Balé 335 —in world Bartlesville 1918 Badame 604 Balearic Islands organizations 9, 12, Barumini 959 Baden-Württemberg (Baleares) 1505, 68, 76, 82, 89, 110, Barwon 216 1506, 1509 113, 116 Bas-Congo 481 691, 707–9 Bangor (Maine) Bas-Sassandra 496 Badghis 126 Baleshwar 865 1868, 1869 Basel see Basle Baeza 1515 Bali 891, 892, 893, Bangor (Wales) 1716 Basel-Country 1553, Bafatá 770 897, 898 Bangui 416, 417, 1555, 1560 Baffin 402, 405, 407 Balıkesir 1608 419, 420 Basel-Town 1553, Bafing 496 Balkan 1616 Banja Luka 303, 305, 1555, 1560 Bafoussam 350 Balkanabad 1616 306 Bashkortostan 1366 Baga-Nur 1161 Balkh 126 Banjarmasin 892 Basilicata 950 Bagdogra 872, 882 Ballia 877 Banjul 677, 678, 679, Basirhat 880 Bagerhat 260 Ballsh 134 680 Basle 1554, 1558, Baghdad 908, 909, Ballymena 1719 Bank for International 1560, 1561 910, 911, 913, 914 Ballymoney 1719 Settlements 67 Basque Country Baghlan 126 Balochistan 1273, Bank of Central (Spain) 1504, 1505, Baglung 1194 1274 African States 94 1506 Bagmati 1193 Balqa 981 Bankura 880 Basra see Al-Basrah Baguio 1311 Baltimore 1768, Banská Bystrica 1452 Bassae 753 Bahabalpur 866 1798, 1834, 1835, Banská >tiavnica Bassar 1587 Bahadurgarh 841 1870, 1871, 1872, 1457 Bassas da India 670 Bahamas 245–9 1873 Banten 892 Basse 677 —in world Baltistan 1274 Banwa 335 Basse-Kotto 416 organizations 12, Baluchestan see Banzart see Bizerta Basse-Normandie 68, 76, 100, 101, Sistan and Baotou 437 629 102, 103, 105, 106 Baluchestan Ba’qubah 910 Basse-Terre Baharampur 880 Balurghat 880 Baracaldo 1506 (Guadeloupe) 649, Bahia (Brazil) 314, Balykchy 1025 Barahona 558 650, 651 319 Bam (Burkina Faso) Baranya 791 Bassein 1178 Bahia Blanca 335 Barbados 262–6 Basseterre (St Kitts (Argentina)161, 166 Bam (Iran) 906 —in world and Nevis) 756, Bahla 1271 Bamako 1111, 1112, organizations 12, 1381, 1382, 1383, Bahoruco 558 1113, 1114 68, 100, 101, 102, 1386, 1390 Bahr al-Ghazal 1525 Bambari 416 103, 105, 106 Basti 877 Bahr al-Jabal 1525 Bamberg 702, 704, Barbuda see Antigua Bat Yam 936 Bahraich 877 711 and Barbuda Bata 585, 587, 588 Bahrain 250–4 Bamenda 350 Barcadera 1213 Batala 867 —in world Bamingui-Bangoran Barcelona (Spain) Batangas 1311 organizations 12, 416 1503, 1505, 1506, Batchelor 196, 197 82, 89, 116, 117, Bamyan 126 1507, 1510, 1512, Bath 1694, 1702, 118, 119, 120 Ban Houei Xai 1030 1513, 1514, 1515 1703

2038 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Bath and North East Békéscaba 791 Benin 287–91 Bhatinda 867 Somerset 1699 Belait 324 —in world Bhavani 873 Batha 421 Belarus 267–72 organizations 8, 9, Bhavnagar 812, 838, Bathinda 867 —in world 12, 76, 78, 82, 89, 840 Bathurst 382 organizations 12, 93, 94, 96, 98, 99 Bheemavaram 828 Bathurst Inlet 406 60, 63, 71, 72, 84 Benin City 1247, Bheemunipatnam 830 Batinah 1270 Beledweyne 1470 1248 Bheri 1194 Batken 1025 Belém 314, 315, 317 Bénoué see Nord Bhilai 812 Batman 1608, 1609 Belene 331 province Bhilwara 812 Batna 139, 140 Bélep Archipelago (Cameroon) Bhind 853 Batokunku 679 659 Bensalem 1925 Bhir 855 Baton Rouge 1768, Belfast 916, 917, Benshangul/Gumaz Bhiwandi 812 1865, 1866, 1867 1651, 1665, 1687, 602 Bhiwani 841 Battambang 345 1718, 1719, 1721, Bensonville 1054 Bhopal 812, 853, 855 Batumi 681, 686, 687 1722, 1724 Benue 1247 Bhubaneswar 812, Batys Qazaqstan 986 Belgaum 812, 848, Beograd see Belgrade 823, 865, 866 Bauchi 1247, 1248 849, 850 Bepolu 1053 Bhuj 839, 840 Bauerfield Port Vila Belgium* 273–82 Bequia 1389, 1391 Bhuntar 844 1993 —in European Berat 133 Bhusawal 856 Bavaria 689, 691, organizations 43, Berbera 1470, 1471, Bhutan 12, 110, 113, 705, 709–12 45, 49, 50, 52, 55, 1473 116, 292–5 Bay 1470 57, 58, 62, 63 Berbérati 416 Bia

2039 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Bíobío 427 Blue Nile (Sudan) Bonthe 1439, 1441 Boyer Ahmad see Bioko 585, 588 1525 Boosaso 1470, 1474 Kohgiluyeh and Bioko Norte 585 Bluefield 1957 Boquerón 1298 Boyer Ahmad Bioko Sur 585 Bluefields 1236, 1239 Bora-Bora 664 Bozeman 1888, 1890 Biombo 770 Bo 1438, 1439 Borås 1542 Bozoum 416 Birao 416 Bo-Karoo 1499 Bordeaux 629, 631, Bracknell Forest 1699 Biratnagar 1193, 1194 Boa Vista (Brazil) 639 Bradford 1700, 1702 Bird Island 1758 314 Bordj Bou Arreridj Braga 1330 Bird Rock 1383 Boa Vista (Cape 140 Brahmapur 812 Birganj 1193 Verde) 411, 413 Bor#oy 545 Brãila 1343, 1345, Birkirkara 1116 Boaco 1236 Borgou 287 1347 Birmingham Bobo-Dioulasso 335, Borkou-Ennedi- Brakna 1126 (Alabama) 1768, 338 Tibesti 421 Brampton 391 1808, 1810 Bobruisk 267 Borlänge 1542 Brandenburg 691, Birmingham Boca Raton 1839 Bornholm 535 712, 714–15 (England) 1651, Bocas del Toro 1286 Borno 1247 Brandon 379, 381 1665, 1674, 1696, Bochum 691, 727 Borobudur 898 Brantford 391 1700, 1702, 1703 Bodh Gaya 826, 835 Boroko 1296 Brasília 313, 314, Birnagar 880 Bodio 1559 Borsod-Abaúj- 315, 320, 321, 322 Birnie 999 Bodø 1256 Zemplén 791 Braºov 1343 Birnin-Kebbi 1247 Boeing Field 1953 Borujerd 900 Bratislava 1451, Birobijan 1375 Boeotia 746 Borzaya 1161 1452, 1454, 1456, Birzebbuga 1122 Bogotá 468, 469, Bosnia-Herzegovina 1457 BIS 67 471, 472, 473 12, 56, 57, 60, 63, Braunschweig 691, Bishkek 1025, 1027, Bogra 256 67, 89, 106, 302–7, 723 1028 Bohicon 287 1659 Brava 411 Bisho 1491 Bohol 1310 Bossangoa 416 Brazil 87, 313–23 Biskra 140 Boise City 1768, Bossier City 1865 —in world Bismarck 1912, 1913 1846, 1848 Boston 1762, 1768, organizations 8, 9, Bissau 770, 771, 772, Bokaro 812, 848 1790, 1797, 1805, 12, 67, 76, 92, 93, 773 Boké 765 1873, 1874, 1875 100, 105, 106, 109 Bistri>a 1343 Bokeo 1030 Bota 354 Brazoria 1940 Bistri>a-Nãsãud 1343 Bol 421 Botad 839 Brazzaville 419, 486, Bitlis 1608 Bolama 770, 773 Botany Bay 173, 203 487, 489 Bitola 1082, 1086 Bolgatanga 739 Botkyrka 1542 Brechou 1729 Bitra Island 889 Botoºani 1343 Breda 1201 Bizalpura 1196 Bolikhamxai 1030 Botswana 308–12 Bregenz 231, 238 Bizerta 1601, 1602, Bolívar (Colombia) —in world Bremen 691, 698, 1603, 1605 468 organizations 12, 701, 704, 716–17, Bjelovar 502 Bolívar (Ecuador) 68, 93, 98 722 Bjelovarska- 567 Bottrop 691 Bremerhaven 691, Bilogorska 502 Bolívar (Venezuela) Bouaflé 496 716, 722 Bjørnøya 1265 1997 Bouaké 497, 501 Bremerton 1952 Black Sea Economic Bolivia 296–301 Bouar 416 Brent 1700 Co-operation Group —in world Bouenza 486 Brescia 950, 959 65 organizations 12, Bougainville 89, Breslau see Wroc

2040 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Bristol (Connecticut) Budapest 790, 791, Busan 1004, 1005, Calicut see 1829 792, 793, 794, 796, 1006, 1010 Kozhikode Bristol (England) 797, 798 Bushehr 900, 902, Caliente 1895 1699, 1702, 1703 Budaun 877 903 California 1763, Bristol (Tennessee) Buéa 350 Buskerud 1255 1767, 1776, 1777, 1937 Buenaventura 470 Busselton 221 1778, 1781, 1791, British Antarctic Buenos Aires 159, Butare 1377 1793, 1804, 1820–5 Territory 70, 1735, 160, 161, 162, 163, Butaritari 999 Callao 1303, 1305, 1741 165, 166 Butha-Buthe 1048 1307, 1308 British Columbia* Buffalo 1768, 1906, Butrint 138 Caloocan 1311 356, 357, 359, 369, 1907, 1908 Butte 1888, 1890 Caloundra 175 371, 374–8 Buheyrat 1525 Butte-Silver Bow Calvinia 1499 British Indian Ocean Bujumbura 340, 341, 1888 Camagüey 510 Territory 70, 1735, 343, 344 Butuan 1311 Cambodia 345–9 1741 Bujumbura Mairie Butwal 1194 —in world British Virgin Islands 340 Buxton 1696 organizations 12, 32, 70, 102, 103, Bujumbura Rural 340 Buzãu 1343 76, 78, 110, 111, 108, 1735, 1741–4 Bukavu 481, 484 Byblos 1046 112 Brittany see Bretagne Bukhara 1985, 1989 Bydgoszcz 1320 Cambridge (England) Brixham 1669 Bukhoro see Bukhara Byrnihat 861 1681, 1682, 1702, Brno 527, 531, 533 Bulandshahr 877 Bytom 1320 1703 Brockton 1874 Bulawayo 2023, Byumba 1377 Cambridge Brodsko-Posavska 2024, 2027, 2028, (Massachusetts) 502 2029 Ca Mau 2003 1769, 1874, 1875 Brofjorden 1549 Buldana 855 Caaguazú 1298 Cambridge (Ontario) Broken Arrow 1918 Bulembu 1492 Caazapá 1298 391 Brokopondo 1531 Bulgaria 328–34 Cabañas (Cuba) 511 Cambridgeshire 1699 Bromley 1700, 1703 —in European Cabañas (El Salvador) Camden (England) Brong-Ahafo 739 organizations 44, 580 1700 Bronx 1906 53, 55, 57, 58, 60, Cabanatuan 1311 Camden (New Jersey) Brookfield 1958 62, 63, 65 Cabinda 149, 150, 1899, 1901, 1902 Brookings 1934, 1936 —in other 152 Cameroon 350–5 Brooklyn 1906 organizations 12, Cabo Delgado 1172 —in world Brossard 397 67, 76, 78, 83, 85, Èaèak 1419 organizations 12, Brownsville 1769, 106 Cáceres 1505, 1506, 68, 78, 82, 89, 93, 1940 Bulqizë 133 1515 94, 96, 97, 98 Bruges see Brugge Bunbury 221 Cacheu 770, 773 Camotra 884 Brugge 274, 281 Bundaberg 204 Cádiz 1505, 1506, Brühl 704 Buon Me Thoat 2003 1509 Campania 950 Brunei 324–7, 1659 Burao 1470 Caen 629, 630, 639 Campbell Island —in world Burbank 1769 Caerphilly 1714 (New Zealand) organizations 12, Burdur 1608 Cagayan de Oro 1311, 1218, 1229 68, 69, 82, 89, 111, Burdwan 881, 882 1315 Campbell River 112 Burgenland 231 Cagayan Valley 1310 (British Columbia) Brunswick (Georgia) Burgos 1505, 1506, Cagliari 950 375, 377 1842 1514 Caguas 1967 Campbellton 382 Brunswick (Germany) Burgundy see Cairns 178, 185, 204, Campeche 1137, 1144 722 Bourgogne 207 Campinas 315 Brunswick (Maine) Burhanpur 853 Cairo 572, 573, 575, Campione 956 1868, 1869 Burkina Faso 335–9 577, 579 Campo 354 Brussel 49, 50, 51, —in world Cajamarca 1303 Campo Grande 315 273, 274, 275, 278, organizations 12, Èakovec 502 Campos dos 280, 281, 282 76, 78, 82, 89, 93, Calabar 1247, 1248, Goytacazes 315 Brussels see Brussel 94, 96, 98, 99 1249 Camrose 372 Bruxelles see Brussel Burlington (Ontario) Calabarzon 1311 Can Tho 2003, 2005 Bryn Mawr 1928 391 Calabria 950 Canada* 356–410 Buala 1464 Burlington (Vermont) Calais 630, 639 —and European Bubanza 340 1946, 1947, 1948 Calama 428 organizations 46, Bucaramanga 469 Burma see Myanmar Calamata 747 47, 60, 62 Buchanan 1053, Burnaby 378 Cãlãraºi 1343 —in world 1056 Burnie 212, 214 Calcutta 812, 813, organizations 9, 12, Bucharest 1342, 1343, Burnpur 881 817, 819, 823, 824, 13, 67, 68, 76, 78, 1344, 1345, 1347 Burnt Pine 228 825, 880, 881, 882 83, 87, 93, 103, Bucheon 1005 Burrel 134 Caldas 468 105, 106, 110, 111, Buchenwald 737 Bursa 1608, 1613 Caldera 494 112, 114 Buckinghamshire Burundi* 12, 78, 93, Caldwell 1846 —provinces and 1699 95, 96, 340–4 Calgary 358, 361, territories 370–410 Bucuresti see Bururi 340 365, 369, 372, 374 Çanakkale 1608 Bucharest Buryatia 1366 Cali 469, 471, 472 Cañar 567

2041 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Canaries (St Lucia) Carcross 410, 1813 Cavalla 746 Central province 1385 Cardiff 1651, 1687, Cavan 918 (Zambia) 2017 Canary Islands 1505, 1713, 1714, 1715, Caxito 150 Central region 1506, 1509 1717 Cayenne 647, 648, (Bahrain) 250 Canaveral 1839 Caribbean 649 Central region Canberra 173, 175, Community Cayman Brac 1744, (Ghana) 739 176, 190, 192, 193, (CARICOM) 101–3 1745, 1746 Central region 194 Caribbean Cayman Islands* 32, (Portugal) 1329, Cancún 1138, 1142 Development Bank 70, 102, 103, 1735, 1330 Cane Field 556 102, 103 1744–6 Central region Canea 746 Caribbean Group for Cayo 283 (Sudan) 1525 Canelones 1979 Co-operation in Ceará 314, 315 Central region Canendiyú 1298 Economic Cebu 1310, 1311, 1315 (Thailand) 1580 Çankırı 1608 Development 25 Cedar City 1945 Central region Cankuzo 340 Caribbean Tourism Cedar Falls 1856, (Uganda) 1625 Cannes 645 Organization 101 1858 Central River region Canouan 1389 Caribou 1868 Cedar Rapids 1769, (Gambia) 677 Cantabria 1505, 1506 Carinthia 231 1856, 1858 Central Visayas 1310 Canterbury (England) Carlow 918, 931 Ceerigabo 1470 Central West district 1680, 1681, 1683, Carmarthen 1717 Celaya 1138 (New South Wales) 1687, 1694, 1702, Carmarthenshire 1714 Celebes see Sulawesi 199 1703 Carnavon (South Central African Centrale (Togo) 1587 Canterbury (New Africa) 1499 Republic 416–20 Centre department Zealand) 1219, Carnarvon (Western —in world (Haiti) 780 1224 Australia) 181 organizations 12, Centre province Canton (New York) Carnot 416 78, 89, 93, 94, 96, (Cameroon) 350 1908 Carolina 1967 97 Centre region Canton (Ohio) 1915 Carriacou 755, 757 Central American (France) 629 Cao Bang 2004 Carrickfergus 1719 Bank for Economic Centro Sur Carrollton 1769, 1940 Cap Haïtien 780, 781 Integration 103 (Equatorial Guinea) Cape Breton (Nova Carson City 1894, Central American Scotia) 388, 390 1896 Common Market 585 Cape Coast 739 Cartagena (Colombia) 104 Cephalonia 746 Cape Coral 1769, 468, 472, 473, 474 Central American Ceredigion 1714 1836 Cartagena (Spain) Integration System CERN 63 Cape Town 1475, 1506, 1507, 1509 101 Cernavoda 1346 1476, 1477, 1485, Cartago 491 Central Bank of West Cerro de Pasco 1304 1486, 1489, 1499, Cartier Island see African States 94–5 Cerro-Largo 1979 1501, 1502 Ashmore and Central department Cerveteri 959 Cape Verde 411–15 Cartier Islands (Paraguay) 1298 César 469 —in world Cary 1910 Central district Èeské Budìjovice 527 organizations 12, Casablanca 1165, (Botswana) 308 Èesk™ Krumlov 533 76, 78, 93, 96 1166, 1167, 1168, Central district Cetinje 1425 Capelle a/d Ijssel 1169 (Israel) 936 Ceuta 1328, 1505, 1201 Casamance 1412, Central district 1506, 1509, 1513, Capital area (Iceland) 1414 (Russia) 1353 1514 801 Casanare 469 Central European Ceyhan 241, 1611, Capital district Caserta 959 Initiative 63 1618 (Congo, Republic Casper 1962, 1963 Central Greece and Chacachacare 1596 of) 486 Castellón 1505 Euboea region 746 Chachapoyas 1303 Capital district (Mali) Castellón de la Plana Central Highlands Chaco (Argentina) 1111 1506 (Victoria) 216 160 Capital Territory Castilla-La Mancha Central Highlands Chaco see Alto province (Solomon 1505, 1506 (Vietnam) 2003 Paraguay Islands) 1464 Castilla y León 1505, Central Islands 1464 Chad 421–5 Caprivi 1184, 1185 1506 Central Line Islands —in world Caquetá 469 Castlegar 378 999 organizations 9, 12, Car Nicobar 884 Castlereagh 1719 Central Luzon 1310 78, 82, 89, 93, 94, Carabobo 1997 Castletown 1726 Central Mindanao 96, 97, 98 Caracas 1997, 1998, Castries 1385, 1387 1310, 1311 Chafarinas 1506 1999, 2000, 2001, Cat Island 245 Central-North Zone Chagang 1014 2002 Catacamas 785 (Nicaragua) 1236 Chagos Archipelago Caraga 1310 Catalonia 1503, 1504, Central province 1741 Carajás 318 1505, 1506, 1516 (Kenya) 992 Chah Bahar 902 Caraº-Severin 1343 Catamarca 160, 164 Central province Chahar Mahal and Carazo 1236 Catania 950, 957 (Papua New Bakhtyari 900 Carbondale 1852 Catió 770, 773 Guinea) 1292 Chakdaha 880 Carcassonne 639, 644 Cauca 469 Central province (Sri Chalan Kanoa 1965 Carchi 567 Cávado 1329 Lanka) 1518 Chalatenango 580

2042 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Chalonnes 644 Chattanooga 1769, Chimaltenango 759 Chu 1025 Chalcidice 746 1936, 1937, 1939 Chimborazo 567 Chubu 968 Chalcis 746 Chavin 1309 Chimbote 1308 Chubut 160 Chamba 842, 844 Cheboksary 1368 Chimbu 1292 Chugoku 969 Chambéry 630 Chechnya 1352, Chimei 466 Chukot 1374 Champagne-Ardenne 1367–8 Chimoio 1172 Chula Vista 1769, 629 Chelmsford 1702, Chin State 1178 1821 Champaign 1849, 1703 China 87, 434–67 Chungcheongbuk 1852 Cheltenham 1696, —in other 1004 Champassak 1030 1702 organizations 67, Chungcheongnam Champerico 763 Chemnitz 691, 732 93, 103, 106, 110, 1004 Champlain 1907 Chengde 448 111, 112, 114 Chuquisaca 296 Chan Chan 1309 Chengdu 436, 437 —in UN 8, 9, 10, 12, Churchill 407 Chanda 855 Chennai see Madras 13 Churu 869 Chandausi 877 Cheongju 1005, 1010 China Bay 1520 Chuuk 1146, 1148 Chandigarh 812, 815, Cherkaska 1632 Chinandega 1236, Chuvashia 1368 825, 828, 841, 842, Cherkasy 1632 1237 Cibitoke 340 844, 867, 868, 884 Cherkessk 1370 Chingleput 828, 873 Cicero 1849 Chandler 1769, 1815 Chernihiv 1632 Chingola 2017 Ciego de Avila 510 Chandpur 260 Chernihivska 1632 Chinguetti 1129 Cienfuegos 510, 514 Chandrapur 812 Chernivetska 1632 Chios 746, 753 Cincinnati 1768, Chandrapura 848 Chernivtsi 1632 Chipata 2017 1797, 1915, 1917 Changchun 436, 437 Chernobyl 1635 Chiquimula 759 Cinque Terre 959 Changdan 1018 Cherrapunji 813 Chirala 828 Cirencester 1703 Changhwa 462 Cherry Hill 1900 Chiriquí 1286 Cirilo Guainora 1286 Changi 1445 Cherthala 851 Chirkunda 847 Ciudad Bolívar 1997, Chang’ombe 1578 Chesapeake 1768, Chiºinau 1149, 1151, 1998, 2002 Changsha 436, 437 1949 1152 Ciudad de La Habana Changwon 1005 Cheshire 1699 Chita 1374 510 Channel Islands Chester (England) Chitradurga 849 Ciudad del Este 1298 1681, 1682, 1703 Chitrakoot 855 Ciudad Guayana 1729–34 Chester Chitré 1286 1998 Channel-Port aux (Pennsylvania) 1927 Chittagong 256, 257, Ciudad López Mateos Basques 385, 387 Chetlat Island 889 258, 259, 260 1138 Chantilly 1835 Chetumal 1137 Chittaranjan 882 Ciudad Chaouia-Ouardigha Cheyenne 1962, 1963 Chittoor 828, 830, Nezahualcoyotl 1164 Chhatarpur 853 873 1138 Chaoyang 437 Chhattisgarh 811, Chitungwiza 2024 Ciudad Obregón 1138 Chapel Hill 1911 814, 825, 828, Chlef 140 Ciudad Quesada 494 Chapra 834, 835 835–7, 853, 854, Choa Chu Kang 1448 Ciudad Real 1505 Chardzhou see 855 Chobe 308 Ciudad Victoria 1137 Turkmenabat Chhindwara 853 Chocó 469 Clackmannanshire Chari-Baguirmi 421 Chiangmai 1584 Choirokoitia 522 1705 Charleroi 274, 280 Chiapas 1137 Choiseul (St Lucia) Clare 918, 924 Charlesbourg 397 Chiayi 462, 466 1385 Claremore 1921 Charleston (Illinois) Chiba 969, 976 Choiseul (Solomon Clarendon 961 1852 Chicago 1768, 1790, Islands) 1464 Clarenville 385 Charleston (South 1797, 1798, 1849, Choloma 785 Clarksburg 1955 Carolina) 1909, 1851, 1852 Choluteca 785 Clarksville 1769, 1931, 1933 Chichen-Itza 1144 Chomutov 530 1937 Charleston (West Chichester 1703 Chongjin 1014, 1018 Clausthal 723 Virginia) 1954, Chichica 1286 Chongqing 436, 437, Clearwater 1769, 1955, 1957 Chiclayo 1303, 1305 438 1836, 1837 Charlestown 1381 Chicoutimi 358, 397 Chontales 1236 Clemson 1933 Charlotte (North Chihuahua 1137, Chota Nagpur 834 Clermont-Ferrand Carolina) 1768, 1138, 1144 Choybalsan 1161 629, 630, 639 1797, 1910 Chikmagalur 849 Christchurch 1217, Cleveland Charlotte Amalie Chile* 62, 426–33 1220, 1223, 1226, (Mississippi) 1884 (Virgin Islands, —in world 1227, 1228, 1230, Cleveland (Ohio) USA) 1975, 1976 organizations 12, 1231 1768, 1798, 1915, Charlottesville 1804, 67, 77, 100, 105, Christiansted 1975, 1917 1951 106, 109, 110, 111 1976, 1977, 1978 Cleveland Heights Charlottetown (Prince Chillán 428 Christmas Island (Ohio) 1915 Edward Island) 394, Chilliwack 375, 378 (Australia) 70, 174, Clifton 1899 396 Chiloé 433 226–7 Clipperton Island 670 Chartres 644 Chilpancingo de los Christmas Island Cluj 1343 Chatham Islands Bravo 1137 (Kiribati) see Cluj-Napoca 1343, 1218 Chimalhuacan 1138 Kiritimati 1347

2043 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Coahuila de Zaragoza Columbia, District of Constan>a South Corvallis 1924 1137 see Washington, Agigea 1347 Corvo 1330 Coast province D.C. Constantine 140, 143 Coslada 1506 (Kenya) 992 Columbus (Georgia) Contagem 315 Cosmoledo 1433 Coats Land 1741 1768, 1840 Conway 1818 Costa Mesa 1769, Coatzacoalcos 1143 Columbus Conwy 1714 1821 Cobija 296 (Mississippi) 1883, Cook Islands 70, 110, Costa Rica 491–5 Coch Behar 880 1884 114, 115, 1231–4 —in world Cochabamba 296, 298 Columbus (Ohio) Cookstown 1719 organizations 9, 12, Cochin see Kochi 1768, 1915, 1916, Coolangatta 207 77, 100, 101, 103, (India) 1917 Coomacka 777 104, 105, 106, 109 Cockburn Harbour Comayagua 785 Coonoor 873 Côte d’Ivoire 1761 Comilla 256, 260 Cooperstown 1805 496–501 Cockburn Sound 178 Comino 1116 Coorg 848, 849 —in world Coclé 1286 Commerce Bight 285 Coos Bay 1924 organizations 12, Cocos (Keeling) Commewijne 1531 Copán 785, 789 77, 78, 82, 89, 93, Islands 70, 174, 226 Committee of the Copenhagen 534, 535, 94, 96, 98, 99 Codrington 155 Regions (EU) 52 536, 539, 542, 543, Cotonou 287, 288, Coega 1492 Common Market for 1542 290, 291 Coetivy Island 1433 Eastern and Copiapó 427 Cotopaxi 567 Coeur d’Alene 1846 Southern Africa 95 Copperbelt 2017 Cottbus 691 Coihaique 427 Commonwealth 67–71 Coquimbo 427, 428 Couffo 287 Coimbatore 812, 848, Commonwealth of Coral Harbour 246 Council Bluffs 1856 852, 873, 874 Independent States Coral Sea Islands 70, Council of Europe Coimbra 1330, 1335 71–3 174, 229 55–7 Cojedes 1997 Community Plant Coral Springs 1769, Council of the Baltic Cojutepeque 580 Variety Office 53 1836 Sea States 64 Colchester (England) Comoé 335 Coralline Islands see Council of the 1702 Comoros 475–8, 656 Outer Islands European Union Colchester (Vermont) —in world (Seychelles) (Council of 1946 organizations 12, Cordillera (Paraguay) Ministers) 49–50 Coleraine 1719, 1724 78, 82, 89, 93, 95, 1298 Court of Justice of the Colima 1137 117, 119 Cordillera European College Park 1870 Comotini 747 (Philippines) 1310 Communities 51 Collines 287 Comox 378 Córdoba (Argentina) Courtrai see Kortrijk Colôane 458 Conakry 765, 766, 160, 161, 163, 166 Cova da Beira 1329 Cologne 691, 693, 701, 768 Córdoba (Colombia) Covasna 1343 702, 704, 705, 727 Concepción (Chile) 469 Coventry 1703 Colombia 468–74 427 Córdoba (Spain) Covington 1861 —in world Concepción (Panama) 1503, 1505, 1506, Cowes 1696 organizations 9, 12, 1289 1514 Cozumel 1143 77, 100, 101, 103, Concepción Corfu 746, 752 Cracow see Kraków 105, 106, 109 (Paraguay) 1298 Corinth 747, 752 Craigavon 1719 Colombo 1517, 1518, Conception Bay South Corinthos 747 Craiova 1343 1521, 1522 385 Corinto 1239 Cranbrook 375, 378 Colombo Plan 113 Concord (California) Corisco 585 Cranfield 1703 Colón (Honduras) 785 1769, 1821 Cork 918, 919, 921, Cranston 1929 Colón (Panama) 1286, Concord (New 926, 927, 930, 931, Crawfordsville 1855 1287, 1289 Hampshire) 1896, 933 Crete (Greece) 518, Colonia (Micronesia) 1897 Corn Islands 1236 745, 746, 749, 752 1146, 1148 Congo, Democratic Cornellá de Llobregat Crete (Nebraska) Colonia (Uruguay) Republic of* 1506 1892 1979 479–85 Corner Brook 385 Créteil 630 Colonia de —in world Cornwall 1699 Crimea 1631, 1632, Sacramento 1983 organizations 9, 12, Coro 1997, 2002 1639 Colorado 1762, 1763, 77, 78, 93, 95, 96, 98 Corona 1769, 1821 Cristóbal 1287, 1289 1767, 1776, 1778, Congo, Republic of Coronie 1531 Croatia 502–8 1804, 1825–8 486–90 Çorovodë 134 —in European Colorado Springs —in world Corozal 283 organizations 55, 1768, 1781, 1825, organizations 9, 12, Corpus Christi 1768, 57, 59, 60, 62, 63, 1827 77, 78, 93, 94, 96 1798, 1940 65 Columbia (Maryland) Connacht 916, 918, Corrientes 160 —in other 1870 929 Corriverton 775 organizations 12, Columbia (Missouri) Connecticut 1766, Corse 629, 644 67, 77, 78, 84, 105, 1886, 1887 1776, 1778, Corsica see Corse 106 Columbia (South 1828–31 Cortés 785 Crooked Island 245 Carolina) 1769, Constan>a 1343, 1344, Çorum 1608 Crookston 1881 1931, 1932, 1933 1345, 1347 Corumbá 318 Cross River 1247

2044 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Croydon 1674, 1700 Czechoslovakia 13, Danzig see Gdañsk Delhi 809, 812, 815, Crozet Islands 667, 55, 62, 525–6, 1451 Dão Lafões 1329 817, 819, 823, 824, 668 Czêstochowa 1320 Dapaong 1587 825, 826, 828, 842, Csongrád 791 Dapoli 857 887–9 Cuautitlan Izcalli 1138 Da Lat 2004 Dar es Salaam 1574, Delimara 1118 Cuba 509–15 Da Nang 2004, 2005, 1575, 1576, 1577, Delphi 753 —in world 2008 1578, 2027 Delta Amacuro 1997 organizations 9, 12, Dabolim 838 Dará 1564 Delta (Nigeria) 1247 92, 100, 101, 105, Dac Lac 2003 Darbhanga 812, 835 Delvinë 133 106 Dadar 857 Darfield 1220 Den Helder 1201, Cúcuta 469 Dadra and Nagar Darfur 1525 1203 Cuddalore 873, 874 Haveli 812, 815, Darhan 1160, 1161 Denbighshire 1714 Cuddapah 812 825, 828, 884–6 Darhan-Uul 1158 Denguélé 496 Cuenca (Ecuador) Daegu 1004, 1005, Darién 1286 Denizli 1608, 1609 567, 568, 571 1008, 1010 Darjeeling 813, 826, Denmark* 534–49 Cuenca (Spain) 1505, Daejeon 1004, 1005 880 —in European 1515 Daesan 1010 Darjiling see organizations 43, Cuernavaca 1137, Dagestan 1368 Darjeeling 45, 49, 50, 55, 57, 1138 Dahagram 256 Darlington 1699 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, Cuiabá 315 Dahlak 590, 591 Darmstadt 691, 721 64 Culebra 1967 Dahod 839 Daros 1433 —in other Culiacán Rosales Dahomey see Benin Dartmouth 391 organizations 8, 9, 1137, 1138 Dahshur 578 Daru 1292 12, 67, 77, 83, 87, Culverden 1220 Dahuk 910 Darwin 173, 175, 93, 105, 106, 110 Cumaná 1997 Daitari 865, 866 Dennery 1385 176, 178, 185, 195, Denpasar 892, 897 Cumberland 1870 Dajabón 558 196, 197, 198, 211 Cumbria 1699, 1703 Dakahlia 573 Denver 1768, 1797, Das Island 1643 1825, 1826, 1827 Cundinamarca 469 Dakar 1412, 1413, Dashkasan 241 Cunene 150 1414, 1416 Deobogh 836 Dashoguz 1616 Deogar 847 Curaçao 1203, 1209, Dakhla 1166, 1170, Datong 437 1213, 1214, 1215, 1171 Deoria 877 Daugavpils 1035 Derbent 1364 1216 Dakhlet Nouâdhibou Davangere 812 1126 Derby 1699, 1702 Curepipe 1131 Davao 1311, 1315 Derbyshire 1699 Curitiba 314, 315 Dalaman 1613 Davenport 1856, Derna 1057, 1059, Curragh 921 Dalarna 1541 1858 1061 Curtis 1892 Dalhousie (India) 867 David 1286, 1289 Derry (New Curtis Island 1218 Dalhousie (New Dawson City 404, Hampshire) 1897 Cuscatlán 580 Brunswick) 384 407, 408, 409, 410 Derry (Northern Cusco 1303, 1304, Dalian 437, 445 Dawson Creek 378, Ireland) 916, 927, 1309 Dallas 1764, 1768, 1813 1718, 1719, 1721, Cuttack 812, 865, 866 1797, 1940, 1942, Dayton 1769, 1915, 1722, 1724 Cutuco 583 1943 1917 Des Moines 1768, Cuvette 486 Dalmatia 502 Dazu 448 1856, 1858 Cuvette Ouest 486 Daloa 496, 497, 501 De Aar 1499 Des Plateaux 1587 Cuyahoga Falls 1915 Dalvík 801 De Kalb 1852 Des Savanes 1587 Cyangugu 1377 Daly City 1769 De La Kara 1587 Desaguadero 299, Cyclades 746 Daman and Diu 812, De Panne 280 1307 Cyprus 70, 516–24, 815, 825, 828, 837, Dearborn 1878 Desroches 1433, 1741 746, 1610, 1659, 886–7 Death Valley 1821 Dessau 704 1759 Damanganga 885 Deba Habe 1248 Detroit 1768, 1797, —in European Damanhur 573 Débéle 768 1876, 1877, 1878 organizations 43, Damascus 1363, Debrecen 791, 796 Deva 1343 44, 49, 50, 55, 57, 1563, 1564, 1567, Debub 590 Devanahalli 850 60, 62 1568 Debubawi Keyih Development Bank 57 —in other Damaturu 1247 Bahri 590 Deventer 1201 organizations 12, Dâmbovi>a 1343 Decani 1424 Devil’s Island 647 68, 77, 106 Dambulla 1523 Decorah 1858 Devoll 133, 134 Cyrene 1061 Damietta 573, 577 Dehiwela-Mt. Lavinia Devon 1699 Czech Republic* Dammam 1405, 1409 1518 Devonport (England) 525–33 Damoh 853 Dehra Dun 812, 817, 1660 —in European Dampier 185 879, 880 Devonport (Tasmania) organizations 43, Danbury 1829 Dehri 834 212, 214 44, 49, 50, 55, 57, Danger see Pukapuka Deir Ez-Zor 1564 Dewangiri 832 58, 60, 62, 63 Dangriga 283 Dekheila 577 Dewas 853 —in other Danlí 785 Delaware 1766, 1767, Dezful 900 organizations 12, Danube Commission 1776, 1778, Dhahran 1405, 1409 67, 77, 78, 83, 85, 65–6 1831–3 Dhaka 255, 256, 257, 87, 92, 106 Danville 1864 Delft 1201 258, 259, 260, 261

2045 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Dhalai 875 —in world Dover (New Durrës 133, 135, 137 Dhamar 2012 organizations 12, Hampshire) 1897 Dushanbe 1569, Dhanbad 812 78, 82, 89, 93, 95, Dover (New Jersey) 1572 Dhangarhi 1194 97, 116, 117, 118, 1899 Düsseldorf 691, 698, Dhankuta 1193 119 Down 1719 701, 705, 726, 727 Dhanlagiri 1194 DKI Jakarta 892 Downey 1769, 1821 Duszniki Zdrój 1327 Dharmavaram 828 Dniprodzerzhynsk Drama 746 Dutse 1247 Dharwad 850 1632 Drammen 1256 Duusa Marreeb 1470 Dharwar 848, 850 Dnipropetrovsk 1632, Drenthe 1200 Düzce 1608 Dhekelia 70, 1735, 1636 Dresden 691, 693, Dzaoudzi 657 1759 Dnipropetrovska 701, 704, 732 Dzhambul see Dhi Qar 910 1632 Drobeta-Turnu Zhambyl Dhofar 1270, 1271 Doba 421 Severin 1343 Dzhizak 1985 Dhubri 832 Dobrich 329 Drogheda 916 Dzhohar 1367 Dhule 812 Dockyard 1740 Duarte 558 Dhulia 855 Dodecanese 746 Dubai 1640, 1641, Eagle 1741 Diamantina 322 Dodge City 1859 1643, 1644, 1645 Ealing 1700 Diamir 1274 Dodoma 1574, 1575 Dublin 916, 917, East African Diamond Fields 1499 Dodoni 754 918, 919, 921, 922, Community 95 Diaoyutasi Islands Doha 1337, 1338, 926, 927, 930, 931, East African 435 1339, 1340 933, 1363 Development Bank Dibër 133, 134 Dolisie see Loubomo Dubrovaèko- 96 Dibrugarh 832, 833 Dolj 1343 Neretvanska 502 East Anglia 1649, Diego Garcia 1741 Dolni Dubnik 331 Dubrovnik 502, 503, 1698 Diekirch 1074, 1079 Dolnoœl#skie 1319 506, 507, 508 East Ayrshire 1705 Diffa 1241 Dominica 554–7 Dubuque 1856, 1858, East Dunbartonshire Differdange 1074 —in world Ducie 1755 1705 Dijon 629, 630 Dudelange 1074 East Falkand Island organizations 12, Dudinka 1375 1746, 1748 Dikhil 550 68, 78, 100, 101, Dili 563, 565 Duff Islands 1464 East Flanders 274 102, 103, 104, 106, Duisburg 691 East Gippsland 216, Dillon 1890 108 Dimapur 863, 864 Dujiangyan 448 217 Dominican Republic Dukhan 1337 East London (South Dimashq see 558–62 Damascus Dulles 1950 Africa) 1477, 1486, —in world Duluth 1880, 1881, 1491, 1492 Dimbokro 496 organizations 12, Dinajpur 256 1958 East Lothian 1705 77, 100, 101, 105, Dumfries and East Midlands Dinapur Nizamat 834 106 Galloway 1705 (England) 1649, Dindigul 873 Domoni 475 Dumka 848 1674, 1698 Diourbel 1413, 1416 Donegal 918, 931 Dun Laoghaire 931 East New Britain Dipayal 1194 Donetsk 1632, 1635 Dun Laoghaire- 1292 Dir 1282 Donetska 1632 Rathdown 918 East Orange 1900 Dire Dawa 602, 603, Dong Ha 2004 Dundalk (Ireland) East Providence 1929 605 Dong Hoi 2004 916, 931, 933 East region (Iceland) Direction Island 226 Dong Nai 2004 Dundalk (Maryland) 801 Dispur 832 Dong Thap 2003 1870 East Renfrewshire District of Columbia Dong Xoai 2004 Dundee 1705, 1711, 1705 see Washington, Donga 287 1712 East Riding of D.C. Dongguan 437 Dunedin 1217, 1220, Yorkshire 1699 Distrito Federal Donghae 1010 1223, 1228 East Sepik 1292 (Brazil) 315 Doornik see Tournai Dungannon 1719 East Sussex 1699 Distrito Nacional Dordogne 644 Dunkerque 630, 639 East Timor 12, 89, (Dominican Dordrecht 1201 Duque de Caxias 315 110, 114, 563–5, Republic) 558 Dorset 1695, 1699 Durango (Colorado) 891 Diu see Daman and Dortmund 691, 701, 1827 East York 391 Diu 727 Durango (Mexico) Easter Island 427, 433 Divo 496 Dos Hermanas 1506 1137 Eastern Cape (South Divri#i 1614 Dosso 1241 Durant 1921 Africa) 1477, 1478, Dix-Huit Montagnes Douai-Lens 630 Durazno 1979 1489, 1490–2 496 Douala 350, 351, Durban 1476, 1479, Eastern Caribbean Diyala 910 352, 353, 354 1485, 1486, 1496 Central Bank 104 Diyarbakır 1608 Dougga/Thugga Durg 836 Eastern district Djalal-Abad 1025 1606 Durgapur 812, 881 (American Samoa) Djambala 486 Douglas 1726, 1728, Durham (England) 1970 Djelfa 140 1729 1681, 1694, 1699, Eastern Equatoria Djémila 144 Doukkala-Abda 1164 1702 1525 Djenné 1115 Douro 1329 Durham (North Eastern Highlands Djerba 1605 Dover (Delaware) Carolina) 1768, (Papua New Djibouti* 550–3 1832, 1833 1798, 1910 Guinea) 1292

2046 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Eastern province Efate 1991, 1993 Eluru 828 Eskifjör#ur 801 (Kenya) 992 Effon-Alaiye 1248 Elyria 1915 Eskilstuna 1542 Eastern province Eger 791 Emberá 1286 Eskiºehir 1608 (Sierra Leone) Egmont 1741 Embu 992 Eslamshahr 900 1438, 1439 Egypt 68, 85, 572–9 Emilia Romagna 950 Esmeraldas 567 Eastern province (Sri —and European Emmen 1201 Espaillat 558 Lanka) 1518, 1521 organizations 46, Emporia 1860 Espargos 414 Eastern province 60, 62, 65 Empty Quarter Espírito Santo 314, (Zambia) 2017 —in world (Yemen) 2012 319 Eastern region organizations 12, Emsland 698 Espiritu Santo 1991, (Bahrain) 250 77, 78, 82, 89, 93, Encarnación 1301 1993 Eastern region 95, 106, 116, 117, Enderbury 999 Espoo 616 (Ghana) 739 118, 119, 120 Enewetak 1123 Esquimalt 360 Eastern region Eichstätt 711 Enfield 1700 Essaouira/Magador (Sudan) 1525 Ei#i 546 Enga 1292, 1296 1169 Eastern region Eilat 938, 941 England 1697–703 Essen 691, 704, 727 (Uganda) 1625 Eilean Siar 1705 see also United Essequibo 775 Eastern Visayas 1310 Eindhoven 1201, Kingdom Essex (England) 1699 Easton 1927 1207 English Bazar see Essex (Vermont) 1946 Eau Claire 1958, Eisenach 737 Ingraj Bazar Est province 1961 Eisenstadt 231, 238 English Harbour 1001 (Cameroon) 350 Ebebiyin 585 Eisleben 704 Enid 1918 Estelí 1236, 1237 Ebeye 1123, 1125 Ejigbo 1248 Enniskillen 916, 1718 Estevan 400 Ebolowa 350 Ekiti 1248 Enschede 1201 Estonia 71, 595–601 Ensenada 1 Ebonyi 1248 El-Aaiún 1170, 1171 143 —in European EBRD 61 El Alto 296 Entebbe 1625, 1626, El Bluff 1239 organizations 43, Ecatepcec de Morelos 1629 44, 49, 50, 55, 57, 1137 El Ferrol 1506 Entre Douro e Vouga Echmiatsin 172 El Gurdakah 573 1329 58, 60, 62, 64 Echternach 1074, El Jadida 1169 Entre Ríos 160 —in other 1080, 1081 El Jem 1606 Enugu 1247, 1248 organizations 12, 67, Eckernförde 695 El Monte 1769, 1821 Ephraim 1945 77, 83, 85, 89, 106 Economic and Social El Oro 567 Epi 1991 Estuaire 672 Committee (EU) 52 El Paraíso 785 Epirus 746 Esztergom 796, 797 Economic Community El Paso 1768, 1940 Equateur 481 Etah 877 of Central African El Porvenir 1286 Equatoria 1525 Etawah 877 States 96 El Progreso Equatorial Guinea Etelä-Karjala 615 Economic Community (Guatemala) 759 585–9 Etelä-Pohjanmaa 616 of West African El Progreso —in world Etelä-Savo 615 States 96–7 (Honduras) 785 organizations 12, Etelä-Suomi 615 Economic Co- El Salvador 580–4 78, 93, 94, 96, 106 Ethiopia* 591, 602–7 operation —in world Ercan 524 —in world Organization organizations 12, Erdenet 1161 organizations 12, 113–14 77, 100, 101, 103, Eregli 1610 93, 95, 97 Ecuador 566–71 104, 105, 106, 109 Erfurt 691, 737 Etobicoke 391 —in world El Seibo 558 Erie 1769, 1925 Ettadhamen 1601 organizations 9, 12, El Tajin 1144 Eritrea 12, 93, 95, 97, ’Eua 1592 77, 100, 105, 106, Elazı# 1608, 1609 590–4, 602, 604 Euboea 746 109, 120 Elba 950 Erlangen 691, 711 Euclid 1915 Ede (Netherlands) Elbasan 133 Erlanger 1863 Eugene 1769, 1922, 1201 Elche 1506, 1515 Ernakulam 852 1924 Ede (Nigeria) 1248 Eldoret 992, 997 Erode 812 Eunice 1867 Edessa 747 Eleuthera 245 Erongo 1184 Euratom 43 Edgeøya 1265 Elgin 1849 Eros 1188 Europa Island 670 Edina 1961 Elia 747 Erromanga 1991 European Agency for Edinburgh (Scotland) Elías Piña 558 Ersekë 134 Reconstruction 53 1651, 1687, 1694, Elista 1369 Erstfeld 1559 European Agency for 1696, 1705, 1706, Elizabeth 1769, 1899, Erzincan 1608 Safety and Health at 1708, 1711, 1712 1901 Erzurum 241, 1608, Work 53 Edinburgh (Tristan da Elizavetpol see 1611 European Agricultural Cunha) 1756 Gandja Es-Semara 1170 Guidance and Edirne 1608 Elko 1895, 1896 Esbjerg 535, 536, 542 Guarantee Fund 46, Edison 1899 Ellice Islands see Escaldes-Engordany 47 Edmond 1918, 1920 146 European Atomic Edmonton 358, 365, Ellicott City 1870 Esch-sur-Alzette Energy Community 372, 374 Elmira 1906 1074, 1081 43 Edmundston 382 Elobey Chico 585 Escondido 1769, 1821 European Bank for Edo 1247 Elobey Grande 585 Escuintla 759, 760 Reconstruction and Edwardsville 1852 Elphinstone 883 Esfahan 900, 906 Development 61

2047 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX European European Training Farim 770 —in other Broadcasting Union Foundation 54 Farmington 1869 organizations 12, 65 European Union Farnham 1703 67, 77, 84, 87, 93, European Central 43–55, 106, 112, Faro (Portugal) 1334, 105, 106, 110 Bank 45, 52, 67 114 1335 Finnmark 1255 European Centre for European Youth Faro (Yukon) 408 Firenze see Florence the Development of Foundation 57 Faroe Islands 63, 534, (Italy) Vocational Training EUROPOL 54 537, 545–7 Firozabad 812 53 EUROSTAT 53 Farquhar 1433, 1741 Fish Town 1054 European Coal and Evanston 1852 Farrukhabad 877 Fitchburg 1875 Steel Community 43 Evansville 1769, Fars 900 Flagstaff 1815, 1817 European 1853, 1855 Farwaniya 1020 Flamingo Bay 1527 Commission 48, 64, Evenki 1374 Faryab 126 Flemish Brabant 274 106 Everett 1952 Fasil Ghebbi 606 Flensburg 736 European Council 50 Everglades 1839 Faslane 1660 Flevoland 1200 European Court of Evinayong 585, 588 Fatehabad 841 Flint 1769, 1876, 1878 Auditors 51 Evora 1335, 1336 Fatehpur 826, 877 Flint Island 999 European Court of Evros 747 Fatick 1413 Flintshire 1714 Human Rights 56 Evrytania 746 Fatu Hiva 664 Florence (Italy) 948, European Economic Ewo 486 Faya 421 950, 951, 959, 960 Area 46, 61–2 Exeter 1702 Fayette 1858 Florence (South European Economic Extremadura 1505, Fayetteville Carolina) 1933 Community 43 1506 (Arkansas) 1818 Florencia 469 European Extrême-Nord Fayetteville (North Flores (Guatemala) Environment province Carolina) 1769, 763 Agency 46, 53 (Cameroon) 350 1910 Flores (Portugal) European Food Safety Exuma and Cays 245 Fayum 573 1330 Agency 55 Eysturoy 545, 546 Federal Capital Flores (Uruguay) European Foundation Territory (Nigeria) 1979 for the Fagatogo 1970 1247 Florianópolis 314, Improvement of Faial 1330 Federal Capital 317 Living and Working Fairbanks 1811, 1812, Territory (Pakistan) Florida (Uruguay) Conditions 53–4 1813 1274 1979 European Free Trade Fairbanks North Star Federal District Florida (USA) 1762, Association 46, 1811 (Mexico) 1137 1767, 1776, 1778, 61–2 Fairfield 1915 Federal District 1804, 1836–40 European Investment Fairmont 1955, 1957 (Venezuela) 1997 Florida Islands 1464 Bank 51–2 Faisalabad 1274, 1279 Federal Way 1952 Florina 746 European Investment Faizabad 877, 878 Feira de Santana 315 Florissant 1886 Fund 54 Fakaofo 1230 Fejér 791 Focºani 1343 European Medicines Falcón 1997 Ferghana 1985 Foggia 950 Agency 53 Falkirk 1705 Fermanagh 1719 Fogo 411 European Monitoring Falkland Islands 70, Fernando de Noronha Fomboni 475 Centre for Drugs 159, 160, 161, 322 Fond du Lac 1958 and Drug Addiction 1659, 1735, 1746–9 Ferozepur 842, 867 Fongafale 1621 54 Fall River 1874, 1875 Ferrara 950, 959 Fontainebleau 644 European Monitoring Fallon 1896 Ferrol 1509 Fontana 1769, 1821 Centre on Racism Falmouth 1703 Fertö 798 Fontenay 644 and Xenophobia 54 Falun 1542, 1551 Fès 1165, 1169 Fontvielle 1154, 1156 European Famagusta 517, 521, Fès-Boulemane 1164 Food and Agricultural Ombudsman 51 523, 524 Fez see Fès Organization 23–4 European Family Islands 249 Fianarantsoa 1088 Forli 950 Organization for Fangataufa 665 Fier 133 Formentera 1506, Nuclear Research Fanning Island see Fife 1705 1507 (CERN) 63 Tabuaeran Fiji Islands 608–13 Former Yugoslav European Parliament Far-Eastern district —in world Republic of 50–1 (Russia) 1353 organizations 12, Macedonia see European Regional Far West district 68, 69, 110, 113, Macedonia (Former Development Fund (New South Wales) 114, 115 Yugoslav Republic 47 199 Filchner Ice Shelf of) European Social Fund Farah 126 1741 Formosa 160 47 Farakka 882 Fingal 918 Fort Collins 1769, European Space Faranah 765 Finke 195 1825, 1827 Agency 62–3 Farghona see Finland 614–26 Fort-de-France 652, European System of Ferghana —in European 653 Central Banks 52 Fargo 1912, 1913, organizations 43, Fort Kent 1869 European Trade 1914 45, 49, 50, 52, 55, Fort Lauderdale 1769, Union Faridabad 812, 841 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 1798, 1836, 1837, Confederation 66 Faridkot 869 63, 64 1838

2048 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Fort-Liberté 780 Frederick 1870 FYROM see Gaspar Grande 1596 Fort McMurray 372 Fredericton 382, 383, Macedonia (Former Gatineau 396 Fort Myers 1839 384 Yugoslav Republic Gatwick 1674 Fort Providence 404 Frederiksberg 535 of) Gauhati 825 Fort Resolution 404 Frederiksborg 535 Gauteng 1476, 1477, Fort St John 378 Frederikshavn 538 Gaalkacyo 1470 1478, 1494–5 Fort Saskatchewan Frederikstad 1256 Gabés 1601, 1605 Gävle 1542 372 Frederiksted 1975 Gabon 672–6 Gävleborg 1541 Fort Simpson 404 Free State (South —in world Gaya 812, 835 Fort Smith (Arkansas) Africa) 1477, 1478, organizations 12, Gaza (Mozambique) 1818 1490, 1492–4 78, 82, 89, 93, 94, 1172 Fort Smith Freeport (Bahamas) 96, 120 Gaza (Palestine) 21, (Northwest 245, 247, 248, 249 Gaborone 308, 310, 935, 936, 944, 945 Territories) 402, Freeport (New York) 311, 312 Gaziantep 1608 404 1906 Gabú 770 Gbarnga 1053 Fort Wayne 1768, Freetown 1438, 1439, Gafsa 1601 Gbarpolu 1053 1853 1440, 1441 Gagauz Yeri 1150 Gdañsk 1318, 1319, Fort Worth 1768, Fregate 1433 Gaggal 844 1320, 1325 1797, 1940, 1942, Freiburg (Germany) Gagnoa 496 Gdynia 1320, 1322, 1943 691, 702, 709 Gainesville 1836, 1839 1325 Fortaleza 314, 315 Freiburg (Switzerland) Gaithersburg 1870 Gedaref 1525 Forth 1675, 1708 see Fribourg Galápagos 566, 567, Gedo 1470 Framingham 1875 Freising 702 571 Geelong 175, 219 France 627–71 Fremantle 185, 221, Gala>i 1343, 1347 Gelderland 1200 —departmental 224 Galgudug 1470 Geleen-Sittard 1201 collectivities 656–8 Fremont (California) Gali 686 Gelsenkirchen 691 —dependencies 1768, 1821 Galicia 1505, 1506 General Agreement on 670–1 Fremont (Nebraska) Galle 1518, 1522, Tariffs and Trade 47 —in European 1891, 1892 1523 General Santos 1311 organizations 43, French Guiana 101, Galveston 1940 Geneva 1363, 1553, 44, 45, 49, 50, 52, Galway 918, 930, 1554, 1555, 1558, 647–9 1560, 1561 55, 57, 58, 60, 62, French Polynesia 115, 931, 933 63, 65 Gambella 602 Genève-Annemasse 635, 664–7, 670 630 —in other Gambia 677–80 Fresno 1768, 1821 —in world Genk 274 organizations 67, Fria 768 organizations 12, Genoa 948, 950, 957 77, 78, 83, 87, 92, Fribourg 1553, 1554, 68, 77, 82, 89, 93, Genova see Genoa 93, 101, 105, 106, 1555, 1561 96 Gent 274, 280, 281 110, 114, 115 Friesland 1200 Gammelstad 1551 Gentofte 535 —overseas countries Friuli-Venezia Giulia Gand see Gent George Town 664–7 950 Gandaki 1194 (Cayman Islands) —overseas Fromager 496 Gander 385 1744, 1745, 1746 departments 647–56 Frostburg 1872, 1873 Gandhidham 839 George Town —overseas territories Frunze see Bishkek Gandhinagar 817, 839 (Tasmania) 214 667–9 Fuenlabrada 1506 Gandja 239 Georgetown —territorial Fuerteventura 1506, Ganganagar 869 (Ascension Island) collectivities 1507 Gangapur 869 1756 658–64 Fuglafjør#ur 546 Gangawati 849 Georgetown —in UN 8, 9, 10, 12, Fujairah 1640, 1641, Gangtok 871, 872 (Delaware) 1833 13 1643, 1644 Gangwon 1004 Georgetown (Guyana) Franceville 672, 675, Fujian 436 Ganjam 865 775, 776, 777, 778 676 Fujisawa 969 Gansu 436, 446 Georgetown Franche-Comté 629, Fukui 969 Ganzourgou 335 (Kentucky) 1864 644 Fukuoka 969, 976, Gao 1111, 1114 Georgetown Francisco de Orellano 977, 978 Garbahaarrey 1470 (Malaysia) 1099 567 Fukushima 969 Gar#abær 801 Georgetown (Prince Francisco Morazán Fukuyama 969 Garden Grove 1769, Edward Island) 396 785 Fulacunda 770 1821 Georgia* 681–7 Francistown 308 Fullerton 1769, 1821 Gardner see —in European Frankfort 1861, 1862 Funabashi 969 Nikumaroro organizations 56, Frankfurt 689, 691, 1621, 1622, Garff 1726 57, 60, 65 693, 697, 698, 700, 1623 Garissa 992, 997 —in other 701, 717, 720, 721 Funchal 1330, 1334 Garland 1768, 1940 organizations 12, Franklin 1900 Fürth 691 Garo Hills 832, 860 71, 72, 77, 78, 84, Fraser Island 190 Futuna see Wallis and Garoua 350, 354 89, 106 Fraser River 365 Futuna Garowe 1470 Georgia (USA) 1766, Fraserburg 1499 Fuyang 437 Gary 1769, 1849, 1767, 1776, 1778, Fraserburgh 1669 Fuzhou 436, 437 1853 1781, 1793, 1840–2 Fray Bentos 1979 Fyn 535 Gash Barka 590 Gera 691

2049 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Geraldton 221 Glassboro 1902 Gough Island 1694, Great Andamans 883 Germantown 1870 Glastonbury 1696 1756 Great Britain see Germany* 688–738 Glen Cove 1906 Goulburn 216 United Kingdom —Bundesländer Glendale (Arizona) Gourma 335 Great Falls 1888, 707–38 1768, 1815 Govisumber 1158 1890 —in European Glendale (California) Goyang 1005 Great Nicobar 884 organizations 43, 1768, 1821 Gozo 1116, 1120, Great Sark 1729 44, 45, 49, 50, 52, Glenfaba 1726 1121, 1122 Greater Accra 739, 55, 57, 58, 60, 62, Glenville 1957 Gracias a Dios 785 744 63, 64, 65 Gliwice 1320 Graciosa (Portugal) Greater Bombay 855, —in other Glorieuses Islands 1330 857 organizations 67, 671 Graciosa (Spain) 1506 Greater Dublin 918 77, 83, 87, 93, 103, Gloucester (New Graham Land 1741 Greater London 1698, 105, 106, 110 Jersey) 1900 Grahamstown 1489 1699, 1700 —in UN 8, 9, 12, 13 Gloucester (Ontario) Grambling 1867 Greater Manchester Gerona 1505, 1512 391 Gramsh 133 1677, 1699 Getafe 1506 Gloucestershire Gran Canaria 1506, Greece 745–54 Gezira 1525 1699 1507, 1512 —in European Ghadames 1061 Glücksburg 695 Granada (Nicaragua) organizations 43, Ghana 739–44 Glyndebourne 1696 1236, 1237 45, 49, 50, 52, 55, —in world Gmunden 236 Granada (Spain) 57, 58, 60, 62, 63, organizations 12, Gnagna 335 1503, 1505, 1506, 65 68, 93, 96, 106 Gniezno 1325 1514 —in other Ghanzi 308 Goa 811, 814, 817, Grand Bahama 245, organizations 8, 9, Gharb-Chrarda-Béni 824, 825, 826, 828, 247, 248, 249 12, 67, 77, 78, 83, Hssen 1164 837–8 Grand Bassa 1053 87, 106 Gharbia 573 Gobabis 1185 Grand-Bourg 649 Greeley 1825, 1827 Ghardaia 140, 144 Godhra 811, 839 Grand Caicos 1759 Green Bay 1769, Gharyan 1057 Godthåb see Nuuk Grand Cape Mount 1958, 1960, 1961 Ghaziabad 812 Goiânia 315 1053 Green Island 461, 466 Ghazipur 877 Goiás 315, 322 Grand Casablanca Ghazni 126 Golan Heights 936, Green River 1963 1164 Greenbelt 1870 Ghent see Gent 1564 Grand Cayman 1744, Ghowr 126 Gölcük 1610 Greencastle 1855 1745, 1746 Greenfield 1958 Ghubriah 1270 Gold Coast 175, 204 Grand Falls-Windsor Gia Lai 2003 Golden 1827 Greenland 43, 47, 63, 385 534, 537, 544, Gibraltar 70, 1659, Golestan 900 Grand Forks 1912, 1660, 1735, Golmud 438 547–9 1914 Greensboro 1768, 1749–53 Goma 481, 484 Grand Gedeh 1053 Gombe 1248 1910 Giessen 721 Grand Island 1891 Gifu 969 Gomera 1506, 1507 Greenville (Liberia) Gijón 1506 Gonaïves 780 Grand Junction 1827 1054, 1056 Gikongoro 1377 Gonda 877 Grand Kru 1053, Greenville (Maine) Gilan 900 Gondia 856 1054 1868 Gilbert 1769, 1815 Goose Bay 385, 387 Grand Prairie 1769, Greenville Gilbert Islands 999 Gopalpur 866 1940 (Mississippi) 1882 Gilgit 1274 Gorakhpur 812, 823, Grand Rapids 1768, Greenville (North Gillette 1963 878 1876, 1877, 1878 Carolina) 1911 Gioia Tauro 957 Gorée Island 1417 Grand Turk 1759, Greenville (South Gippsland 181, 216 Gorey 1732 1760, 1761 Carolina) 1931 Gir Forest 841 Gorgan 900 Grande Anse Greenwich Giresun 1608 Gorgol 1126 (Guadeloupe) 649 (Connecticut) 1829 Giridih 847 Gorham 1869 Grande Anse (Haiti) Greenwich (England) Gisborne 1219, 1220, Gori 681 780 1694, 1700 1224 Gorj 1343 Grande Comore see Greenwood 1933 Gisenyi 1377 Gorno-Altaisk 1366 Njazídja Greifswald 725 Gitarama 1377 Gorno-Badakhshan Grande Glorieuse 671 Grenada 755–8 Gitega 340, 341 Autonomous Grande Lisboa 1330 —in world Giurgiu 1343 Region (Tajikistan) Grande Porto 1329 organizations 12, Giza 573, 578 1569, 1573 Grande Prairie 372 68, 100, 101, 102, Gizo 1464 Goroka 1292, 1296 Grande Terre (New 103, 104, 105, 106, Gjirokastër 133 Gorontalo 892 Caledonia) 658, 659 108 Gladstone 185, 204 Goslar 704 Grande-Terre Grenadines see St Glaris see Glarus Gospiæ 502 (Guadeloupe) 649 Vincent and the Glarus 1553, 1555 Göteborg 1542, 1549 Granitic Islands 1433 Grenadines Glasgow 1651, 1665, Gotland 534, 1541, Granma 510 Grenoble 630, 639 1674, 1705, 1706, 1542 Graubünden 1065, Gresham 1933 1707, 1708, 1709, Göttingen 691, 723 1554, 1555 Grevena 747 1711, 1712 Gouda 1201 Graz 231, 236, 237 Grimeton 1551

2050 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Grimsby 1675 Guidimaka 1126 Ha Long 2004 Hamilton (Bermuda) Grimshaw 404 Guiglo 496 Ha Nam 2004 1738, 1740 Grindavík 801 Guildford 1703 Ha Tay 2004 Hamilton (New Grinnell 1858 Guimarães 1336 Ha Tinh 2004 Jersey) 1899 Grisons see Guinea 765–9 Ha’apai 1592 Hamilton (New York) Graubünden —in world Haarlem 1200, 1201, 1908 Groningen organizations 9, 12, 1210 Hamilton (New (Netherlands) 1200, 77, 78, 82, 89, 93, Haarlemmermeer Zealand) 1220, 1228 1201 96, 98 1201 Hamilton (Ohio) 1915 Groningen (Suriname) Guinea-Bissau 770–4 Habra 880 Hamilton (Ontario) 1531 —in world Hachioji 969 358, 391 Grootfontein 1185 organizations 12, Hackney 1700 Hamilton (Scotland) Gros Inlet 1385 77, 78, 82, 89, 93, Hadhramout 2012 1712 Grozny 1367 94, 96, 99 Haeju 1014 Hamirpur 843 Guadalajara (Mexico) Guinguinéo 1416 Haerbin 436, 437 Hamm 691 1137, 1138, 1142, Guipúzcoa 1505, Hafnarfjör#ur 801 Hammersmith and 1143, 1144 1506 Hagåtña 1972, 1973 Fulham 1700 Guadalajara (Spain) Guiyang 436, 437 Hagen 691 Hammond 1853 1505 Guizhou 436 Hagerstown 1870 Hampden-Sydney Guadalcanal 1464 Gujranwala 1274 Hai Duong 2004 1951 Guadalupe 1138 Gujarat 811, 812, 815, Hai Phong 2004, Hampi 826 Guadeloupe 101, 819, 825, 828, 2005, 2008 Hampshire 1699 649–51 838–41 Haifa 936, 938, 941, Hampton 1769, 1949, Guainía 469 Gulbarga 812, 828, 942 1951 Guairá 1298 848, 849, 850 Haikou 436 Hanau 721 Guam 115, 1765, Gulf Co-operation Haina 561 Hangzhou 436, 437 1767, 1776, 1777, Council 62, 118–19 Hainan 436, 444 Haninge 1542 1781, 1797, 1799, Gulf province (Papua Hainaut 274 Hanish, Greater and 1972–5 New Guinea) 1292 Haines (Alaska) 410, Lesser 2012 Guanacaste 491 Gulfport 1882 1814 Hanoi 2003, 2004, Guanajuato 1137, Gulistan 1985 Haines Junction 2005, 2008, 2009 1144 Gulu 1625 (Yukon) 408 Hanover (Germany) Gümü hane 1608 Guanare 1997 º Haiti 780–4 689, 691, 693, 698, Guangdong 436, 443, Guna 853 —in world 453 Gunnison 1827 700, 722, 723 organizations 12, Hanover (Jamaica) Guangxi Zhuang 437 Gunsan 1010 77, 78, 100, 101, Guntakal 828 961 Guangzhou 436, 437, 102, 105, 106 445 Guntur 812, 830 Hanover (Manitoba) Guanta 2001 Gurdaspur 867 Hajdú-Bihar 791 379 Guantánamo 509, Gurev see Atyrau- Hajipur 823, 834 Hantam 1499 510, 511 Gurgaon 841 Hajjah 2012 Hao 664, 665 Guaranda 567 Guruvayur 851 Hakkâri 1608 Happy Valley-Goose Guárico 1997 Gusau 1248 Hakodate 969 Bay 385 Guarulhos 315 Gustavia 649 Halab see Aleppo Hapur 877 Guatemala 759–64 Guwahati 812, 823, Halaniyat Islands Harar 602, 603 —in world 825, 832, 833, 861 1267 Harare 2023, 2024, organizations 12, Guyana 775–9 Halden 1256 2025, 2026, 2027, 77, 100, 101, 103, —in world Haldia 824, 880, 882 2028, 2029 104, 105, 106, 109 organizations 12, Haldwani 879 Harbour Island 245 Guatemala City 759, 68, 89, 100, 101, Halifax (Nova Scotia) Hardap 1184 760, 762, 763 102, 103, 105, 106 358, 360, 388, 390, Hardenberg 1201 Guaviare 469 Gwalior 812, 825, 391 Hardoi 877 Guayaquil 567, 568, 853, 855 Halland 534, 1540, Hardwar 878, 879, 569, 570 Gwangju 1004, 1005 1541 880 Guayas 567 Gweru 2024, 2025 Halle 691 Hargeisa 1470, 1471, Guaymas 1143 Gwynedd 1694, 1714, Halmstad 1542 1472, 1473, 1474 Guaynabo 1967 1717 Halton 1699 Harghita 1343 Guayubin 561 Gyalshing 871 Halul 1337 Haringey 1700 Gudivada 828 Gyeonggi 1004 Hamah 1564 Härjedalen 534 Gudiyatham 873 Gyeongju 1011 Hamad Town 250 Harper 1054, 1056 Guecho 1506 Gyeongsangbuk 1004 Hamadan 900 Harrisburg 1925, Guelma 140 Gyeongsangnam 1004 Hamamatsu 969 1926 Guelmin-Es Semara Györ 791 Hamar 1256 Harrisonburg 1951 1164 Györ-Moson-Sopron Hambantota 1521 Harrow 1687, 1700 Guelph 391, 394 791 Hamburg 691, 693, Hartford 1769, 1828, Guéra 421 Gyumri 168, 170 698, 701, 702, 705, 1829, 1830 Guernsey 1729, 1730, 717–19 Hartlepool 1675, 1699 1732–4 Ha Dong 2004 Hämeenlinna 616 Haryana 811, 815, Guerrero 1137 Ha Giang 2004 Hamhung 1014 825, 828, 841–2

2051 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Harz 698 Helsingborg 1542, Hinche 780 Hoshangabad 853 Has 133, 134 1549 Hindupur 828 Hoshiarpur 867 Hasakah 1564 Helsinki 614, 616, Hirakata 969 Hospet 849 Haskovo 328 617, 620, 622, 623, Hiran 1470 Hospitalet 1506 Hassan 849 624, 625, 626 Hiratsuka 969, 978 Houa Phan 1030 Hasselt 274 Hempstead 1906, Hiroshima 968, 969, Houet 335 Hässleholm 1542 1909 970, 976, 978 Houlton 1868 Hastings (Nebraska) Henan 436 Hisar 812, 841, 842 Hounslow 1700 1891, 1892 Henderson Hitan-al-Janubiyah Houston 1768, 1797, Hastings (Victoria) (Kentucky) 1861 1020 1798, 1940, 1942, 219 Henderson (Nevada) Hitura 620 1943 Hastings and Napier 1769, 1894, 1896 Hiva Oa 664 Howland, Baker and 1220 Henderson (Pitcairn Hlotse 1048 Jarvis Islands 1978 Hat Yai 1580, 1584 Islands) 1694, 1755 Ho 739 see also Jarvis Hatay 1608 Henecán 788 Ho Chi Minh City Island Hatfield 1702 Henegouwen see 2004, 2005, 2007, Hradec Králové 527 Hathras 877 Hainaut 2008, 2009 Hrodno 267 Hato Mayor 558 Hengelo 1201 Hoa Binh 2004 Hsinchu 462 Hatra 914 Henley 1696 Hobart 175, 176, 212, Huahine 664 Hattiesburg 1882, Heraklion 746, 747, 214 Hualien 462, 466 1884 752 Hodeida 2012, 2014, Huambo 150, 153, Hattusha 1614 Herat 126 2015 154 Haugesund 1256 Heredia 491 Hodh ech-Chargui Huancavelica 1303 Haulbowline 921 Herefordshire 1696, 1126 Huancayo 1303 Haut-M’bomou 416 1699 Hodh el-Gharbi 1126 Huánuco 1303 Haut-Ogooué 672 Herm 1729 Hofuf 1409 Huaraz 1303 Haut-Sassandra 496 Hermosillo 1137, Hohenheim 709 Hubei 436 Haute-Kotto 416 1138 Hohhot 437 Hubli 823, 850 Haute-Normandie 629 Hermoupolis 746 Hoi An 2009 Hubli-Dharwad 812 Havana 509, 510, Herne 691 Hokkaido 968, 976, Huddersfield 1702 514, 515 Heroica Matamoros 977 Huddinge 1542 Havering 1700 1138 Holetown 262 Hudson 1897 Havíøov 527 Heroica Puebla de Holguín 510, 511 Hue 2004, 2005, 2009 Havre 1888, 1890 Zaragoza 1137, Hollywood (Florida) Huehuetenango 759 Hawaii 1765, 1767, 1138 1769, 1836 Huelva 1505, 1506 1771, 1776, 1778, Herrera 1286 Holon 936 Huesca 1505 1792, 1800, 1805, Hertfordshire 1699 Holy See see Vatican Huevos 1596 1842–5 ’s-Hertogenbosch City Huíla (Angola) 150 Hawalli 1020 1200, 1201 Home Island 226 Huila (Colombia) 469 Hawke’s Bay 1219, Hessen 691, 719–21 Homel 267 Hull (England) see 1224 Heves 791 Homs 1564 Kingston-upon-Hull Hay 1696 Hewanorra 1387 Honan 446 Hull (Kiribati) see Hay Point 185 Hhohho 1536 Honduras 785–9 Orona Hay River 402, 404 Hialeah 1768, 1836 —in world Hull (Quebec) 358, Hays 1860 Hidalgo 1137 organizations 12, 397 Hayward 1769, 1821 Hidd Town 250 77, 100, 101, 103, Hulwan 573 Hazaribag 847, 848 Hierro 1506, 1507 104, 105, 106, 109 Humboldt 400 Heard and McDonald Higashiosaka 969 Hong Kong 67, 110, Humphrey see Islands 70, 174, High Point 1910 111, 435, 450–8 Manihiki 190, 229 High Wycombe 1661, Honiara 1464, 1467, Hunan 436, 443 Heathrow 1674, 1675, 1703 1468 Hunedoara 1343 1797 Highland 1705 Honolulu 1768, 1797, Hung Hom 455 Hebbel 850 Hihifo (Tonga) 1592 1843, 1845 Hung Yen 2004 Hebei 436, 443, 446 Hihifo (Wallis and Honshu 968, 969, 976 Hungary 790–9 Hebron 944 Futuna) 669 Hoogeveen 1201 —in European Hedmark 1255 Hiiumaa 595, 598 Hoorn 1201 organizations 43, Heerlen 1201 Hildesheim 691, 704, Hopen 1265 45, 49, 50, 55, 57, Hefei 436, 437 723 Hopkinsville 1861, 58, 60, 62, 63, 65 Hegoumenitsa 746 Hillingdon 1700 1937 —in other Heidelberg 691, 709, Hillsboro 1922 Hordaland 1255 organizations 12, 728 Hilo 1843 Horezu 1349 67, 77, 78, 83, 85, Heilbronn 691 Hilversum 1201 Horlivka 1632 87, 107 Heilongjiang 436 Himachal Pradesh Hormozgan 900 Hungnam 1018 Hejaz 1404 811, 815, 825, 828, Horsburgh Island 226 Hunter (New South Hel 1322 842–4 Horsens 535 Wales) 199 Helena 1888, 1889 Himeji 969 Horsley Hills 829 Hunter Island 1991 Helmand 126 Himeji-jo 978 Horten 1258 Huntington 1955, Helmond 1201 Hims see Homs Horyu-ji 978 1957

2052 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Huntington Beach Îles de Hoorn 668 Inter-American International 1768, 1821 Îles des Saintes 649 Institute for Co- Organization for Huntsville 1769, 1808 Îles Glorieuses see operation on Migration 76–7 Hunumangarh 869 Glorieuses Islands Agriculture 106 International Hurghada 575 Ilesha 1248 Inter-Parliamentary Organization for Huron 1934 Ilfov 1343 Union 81 Standardization Húsavík 801 Ilhas Desertas 1330 Intergovernmental 77–8 Hyangsan 1014 Ilhas Selvagens 1330 Authority on International Road Hyderabad (India) Iligan 1311 Development 97 Federation 78 812, 813, 817, 824, Ilitchovsk 333 International Air International Seabed 825, 826, 828, 829, Illawarra 199 Transport Authority 78–9 830 Illinois 1766, 1776, Association 73 International Hyderabad (Pakistan) 1777, 1778, 1804, International Atomic Telecommunications 1274, 1279 1848–52 Energy Agency Satellite Hyesan 1014, 1018 Illizi 140 40–1 Organisation 79–80 Hyvinkää 616 Ilo 299, 1307 International Bank for International Ilobu 1248 Reconstruction and Telecommunication IAEA 40–1 Ilocos 1310 Development 24–6 Union 32 Ialomi>a 1343 Iloilo 1311, 1315 International Centre International Tribunal Iaºi 1343 Ilorin 1247, 1248 for Settlement of for the Law of the IATA 73 Imathia 747 Investment Disputes Sea 80 Ibadan 1248 Imatra 616 26–7 International Union Ibagué 469 Imbabura 567 International Civil Against Cancer Ibaraki 969 IMF 30–2 Aviation 80–1 Ibarra 567 Immingham 1675 Organization 27 INTERPOL 81–2 Ibb 2012 Imo 1247 International Intibucá 785 Ibiza 1506, 1507, 1515 Impfondo 486 Committee of the Inuvik 402, 404, 409 Ica 1303 Imphal 825, 858, 859 Red Cross 73–4 Invercargill 1220 Iceland 800–7 Inaccessible Island International Inverclyde 1705 —in European 1756 Confederation of Inverness 1655, 1712 organizations 45, Inagua 245 Free Trade Unions Ioannina 746 46, 53, 55, 57, 58, Incheon 1004, 1005, 74 Ioba 335 60, 61, 63, 64 1006, 1010 International Court of IOC 76 —in other Inchiri 1126 Justice 10–11 Ionian Islands region organizations 9, 12, Independence 1769, International Criminal 746 67, 77, 83, 87 1886 Court 74–5 Iowa 1767, 1776, Ichalkaranji 812 Independencia 558 International Criminal 1778, 1800, 1856–8 Ichihara 969 India 808–90 Police Organization Iowa City 1856, 1858 Ichikawa 969 —in world 81–2 Ipoh 1099, 1104 Ichinomiya 969 organizations 9, 12, International Iqaluit 402, 405, 406, Idaho 1763, 1767, 67, 68, 92, 93, 107, Development 407 1776, 1778, 1791, 110, 113, 114, 116 Association 26 Iquique 428, 429, 432 1793, 1800, 1804, —states and International Energy Iquitos 1304, 1305 1845–8 territories 828–90 Agency 88 Iran 899–907 Idaho Falls 1846 Indiana 1766, 1776, International Finance —in world Idlib 1564 1778, 1853–5 Corporation 26 organizations 12, Ife 1248 Indianapolis 1768, International Fund for 77, 82, 89, 113, 120 Ifrane 1169 1853, 1855 Agricultural Irapuato 1138 Igboho 1248 Indonesia 891–8 Development 27–8 Iraq 8, 68, 908–15, I#dir 1608 —in world International Institute 1659 Ignalina 1070 organizations 9, 12, for Democracy and —in world Igoumenitsa 752 67, 82, 89, 110, Electoral Assistance organizations 12, Iisalmi 616 111, 112, 113, 114, 75 82, 89, 116, 117, Ijebu-Ode 1248 120 International Labour 118, 119, 120 Ikare 1248 Indore 812, 825, 853, Organization 28–9 Irbid 981 Ikeja 1247 855 International Maritime Irbil 910, 913 Ikerre 1248 Inglewood 1769, 1821 Organization 29–30 Ireland, Republic of Ikire 1248 Ingolstadt 691 International Mobile 916–34 Ikirun 1248 Ingraj Bazar 880 Satellite —in European Ikorodu 1248 Ingushetia 1369 Organization 76 organizations 43, Ila 1248 Inhambane 1172 International 45, 49, 50, 52, 55, Ilam (Iran) 900 Inisa 1248 Monetary Fund 57, 58, 60, 62 Ilam (Nepal) 1193 Inner Mongolia 437, 30–2 —in other Ilan 462 443 International Olympic organizations 9, 12, Ilawe-Ekiti 1248 Innsbruck 231, 232, Committee 76 67, 68, 84, 87, 107 Île-de-France 629 236 International Irian Jaya see Papua Ile de la Gonave 780 Inter-American Organization of the Irian Jaya Barat 892 Ile du Lys 671 Development Bank Francophonie Iringa 1574 Ilebo 484 104–5, 106 78 Irkutsk 1375

2053 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Ironbridge 1694 Ithaca (New York Janesville 1958 Jiangsu 436 Irrawaddy 1178 State) 1906, 1909 Jangdan 1009 Jiangxi 435, 436 Irvine 1769, 1821 Itsukushima 978 Jangjangbureh 677 Jidhafs 250 Irving 1768, 1940 Itta Bena 1884 Japan 967–79 Jigawa 1247 Irvington 1900 Ituni 777 —in world Jihlava 527 Isa Town 250, 252 Ivano-Frankivsk 1632 organizations 8, 9, Jihoæesk™ 527 Isabel 1464 Ivano-Frankivska 1632 12, 13, 60, 67, 77, Jihomoravsk™ 527 Ísafjör#ur 801 Ivanovo 334 87, 92, 93, 105, 107, Jijel 140, 141 Iseyin 1248 Iwaki 969 110, 111, 112, 113, Jilib 1470

2054 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Juiz de Fora 315 Kalispell 1888 Karachi 1274, 1276, Katunayake 1520 Jujuy 160 Kalka 844 1278, 1279, 1280, Kauai 1843 Jullundur 867 Kalkalighat 876 1281, 1282 Kaunas 1067, 1071 Jumla 1194 Kallithea 747 Karaikal 889 Kaustinen 625 Junagadh 812 Kalmar 1541, 1542 Karaikkudi 873 Kavajë 133 Jundubah see Kalmykia 1369–70 Karaj 900 Kavaratti 889 Jendouba Kalol 839 Karak 981 Kavaratti Island 889 Juneau 1811, 1812, Kalpeni Island 889 Karakalpak Kavieng 1292 1814 Kalwaria Autonomous Kawagoe 969 Junín 1303 Zebrzydowska Republic 1985, 1990 Kawaguchi 969 Jura 1554, 1555 1326 Karaman 1608 Kawasaki 969 Jurmala 1035 Kalyubia 573 Karas 1184 Kaya 335, 338 Jurong 1447, 1448 Kamaran 2012 Karbala 909, 910 Kayah State 1178 Jutiapa 759 Kambalda 221 Karditsa 747 Kayanza 340 Juticalpa 785 Kambia 1439 Karelia 615, 1370–1 Kayes 1111, 1112, Jyväskylä 616, 624, Kamchatka 1363, Karen State 1178 1114 626 1375 Karimnagar 828 Kayseri 1608 Kameng 830 Karlovac 502 Kazakhstan 46, Kabardino-Balkaria Kamloops 375, 378 Karlovaèka 502 986–91 1369 Kampala 1624, 1625, Karlovarsk™ 527 —in world Kabul 125, 126, 127, 1626, 1629, 1630 Karlovy Vary 527 organizations 12, 130 Kamsar 768 Karlskrona 1542, 60, 71, 72, 77, 82, Kabwe 2017 Kamthi 856 1551 84, 89, 107, 110, Kachchativu 1518 Kananga 481 Karlsruhe 692, 709 113 Kachchh 841 Kanara 848 Karlstad 1542 Kazan 1364, 1373 Kachin State 1178 Kanazawa 969 Karmélava 1069 Kaziranga 859, 864 Kadiogo 335 Kanchipuram 873 Karnal 841 Kearney 1891, 1892 Kadmat Island 889 Kandahar 125, 126 Karnataka 811, 812, Kebbi 1247 Kebili 1601 Kaduna 1247, 1248 Kandla 824, 840 814, 815, 820, 825, Kaédi 1126, 1129 828, 848–51 Kecskemét 791 Kandy 1517, 1518, Kärnten see Carinthia Kedah 1098, 1099 Kaesong 1014 1523 Kaf see Le Kef Karong 859 Keelung 462, 466 Kanem 421 Keene 1897, 1898 Kafr Ad Dawwar 573 Karpenissi 746 Kangar 1099 Kars 1608 Keetmanshoop 1184, Kafr Ash Shaikh 573 Kangerlussuaq 549 Karshi 1985 1185 Kafr El Shaikh 573 Kanggye 1014 Kartong 679 Keewatin 402, 405, Kaga-Bandoro 416 Kanghwa 1011 Karuali 1194 406, 407 Kagera 1574, 1625 Kangra 843, 844 Karur 873 Keflavík 801, 804 Kagoshima 969, 976 Kangwon 1014 Karusi 340 Keksholm 1370 Kahoolawe 1843 Kanhangad 851 Karviná 527 Kelang 1100 Kahramanmaraº 1608 Kankan 765, 768 Karwar 850 Kelantan 1098, 1099 Kailahun 1439 Kannada 850 Karyai 747 Kelibia 1603 Kainuu 616 Kannur 853 Kasai 480 Kelowna 375, 378 Kairouan 1601, 1606 Kano 1244, 1247, Kasai Occidental 481 Kemaman 1104 Kaiserslautern 729 1248, 1252 Kasai Oriental 481 Kemi 616 Kaithal 841 Kanpur 812, 878 Kasama 2017 Keminmaa 620 Kajaani 616 Kansas 1767, 1776, Kasaragod 873 Kemo 416 Kakamega 992 1778, 1800, Kashiwa 969 Kenai 1811 Kakanda 766 1858–61 Kashkadar 1985 Kenai Peninsula 1811 Kakata 1053 Kansas City (Kansas) Kashmir 1273, 1274 Kendari 892 Kakinada 812, 830 1769, 1859 see also Jammu and Kénédougou 335 Kakogawa 969 Kansas City Kashmir Kenema 1438, 1439 Kalahari 1499 (Missouri) 1768, Kassala 1525 Kénitra 1165 Kalamazoo 1878 1886, 1887 Kassel 692, 721 Kenner 1865 Kalemie 484 Kanta-Häme 615 Kassérine 1601 Kennewick 1952 Kalgoorlie-Boulder Kanto 968 Kastamonu 1608 Kenosha 1849, 1958 221 Kanton 999, 1001 Kastoria 747 Kensington and Kaliapani 865 Kanye 308 Kasugai 969 Chelsea 1700 Kalimantan 891, 892, Kaohsiung 461, 462, Katanga 481, 483 Kent (England) 1699 893 466, 467 Katerini 747 Kent (Washington) Kalimantan Barat 892 Kaolack 1413, 1416 Katherine 195 1952 Kalimantan Selatin Kapisa 126 Kathgodam 880 Kentucky 1767, 1776, 892 Kaposvár 792 Kathmandu 1193, 1778, 1793, 1804, Kalimantan Teng 892 Kaptai 257 1194, 1196, 1197 1861–4 Kalimantan Timur Kapurthala 867 Katihar 834 Kentville 388 892 Karabalta 1025 Katima Mulilo 1184 Kenya 992–8 Kalingapatnam 830 Karabük 1608 Katni 855 —in world Kaliningrad 1352, Karachai-Cherkessia Katowice 1320, 1325 organizations 9, 12, 1356 1370 Katsina 1247, 1248 68, 77, 93, 95, 96, 97

2055 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Kepulauan Riau 892 Khorazm see Kirakira 1464 Kollegal 848, 873 Kerala 811, 815, 820, Khorezm Kiribati 12, 68, 110, Ko

2056 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Kossi 335 Kuçovë 133 Kyoto Protocol 122, Laâyoune-Boujdour- Kot Diji 1282 Kudymkar 1375 1790 Sakia El Hamra Kota 812, 870, 871 Kuito 150 Kyrenia 517, 523 1164, 1165 Kota Bharu 1098, Kujawsko-Pomorskie Kyrgyzstan 46, Labasa 608 1099, 1104 1319 1025–9 Labé 765 Kota Kinabalu 1099, Kukës 133 —in world Laborie 1385 1104 Kullu 843, 844 organizations 12, Labrador see Kotdwaar 880 Kulti 881 60, 71, 72, 77, 82, Newfoundland and Kotka 616, 618, 625 Kulusuk 549 84, 89, 110, 113 Labrador Kotor 1420, 1424 Kulyab 1569 Kyushu 968, 969, 977 Labuan 1099, 1102, Kottagudem 828 Kumamoto 969 Kyzyl 1373 1103, 1104 Kottayam 851, 852 Kumanovo 1082 Labyrinth Islands 883 Koudougou 335 Kumarghat 876 La Altagracia 558 Laç (Albania) 134 Kouilou 486 Kumasi 739, 740 La Araucanía 427 Lac (Chad) 421 Koulamoutou 672, Kumba 354 La Asunción 1997 Laccadive Islands 675 Kumbakonam 873 La Ceiba 785, 788 817, 873, 889 Koulikoro 1111, 1114 Kumo 1248 la Condamine 1154 Laconia 747 Koulpélogo 335 Kuna de Madungandí La Coruña 1505, Lacs 496 Kouritenga 335 1286 1506, 1507 Ladario 317 Kourou 647, 648 Kuna de Wargandí La Crosse 1958, 1961 Ladhiqiyah see Kouroussa 1114 1285 La Désirade 649, 651 Lattakia Kourwéogo 335 Kuna Yala 1286 La Digue 1433, 1437 Ladnu 871 Kouvola 616, 623 Kunar 126 La Dorada 473 Lae 1292, 1296 Kowloon 450, 451, Kundiawa 1292 La Grande 1924 Lafayette (Indiana) 455 Kunduz 126 La Guaira 1998, 2001 1855 Kozani 747 Kunene 1184 La Guajira 469 Lafayette (Louisiana) Kozhikode 812, 824, Kungsbacka 1542 La Habana 510 1769, 1865, 1867 851, 852 Kunming 436, 437 La Joya 1305 Lafia 1248 Kozluduy 331 Kuntaur 679 La Laguna 1506, Laghman 126 Kpalimé 1587, 1590 Kuopio 616, 623, 624 1515 Laghouat 140 Kragujevac 1419 Kupang 892 La Libertad (El Lagos 1246, 1247, Krajina 502 Kurashiki 969 Salvador) 580 1248, 1249, 1250, Kraków 1320, 1321, Kurbin 133, 134 La Libertad (Peru) 1252 1325, 1326, 1327 Kurdufan 1525 1303 Lagunes 496 Kralendijk 1214 Kure 971 La Linea 1513 Lahad Datu 1104 Královéhradeck™ 527 Kurgan-Tyube 1569 La Louvière 274 Lahej 2012 Krapina 502 Kuria 999 La Palma (Canary Lahore 868, 1274, Krapinsko-Zagorska Kuria Muria see Islands) 1506, 1507 1278, 1279, 1280, 502 Halaniyat Islands La Palma (Panama) 1281, 1282 Krasnoyarsk 1374, Kurnool 812 1286 Lahti 616 1375 Kurukshetra 841, 842 La Pampa 160 Laï 421 Krefeld 692 Kuruman 1499 La Paz (Bolivia) 296, Lai Chau 2004 Kremenchuk 1632 Kütahya 1608 297, 298, 299, 300 Lake Chad Basin Kretinga 1070 Kutaisi 681 La Paz (El Salvador) Commission 97 Kribi 352, 354 Kutná Hora 533 580 Lake Charles 1865, Krishnanagar 880 Kuwait 1020–4, 1659 La Paz (Honduras) 1866 Krishnapatnam 830 —in world 785 Lakeland 1837 Kristiansand 1256, organizations 12, La Paz (Mexico) Lakewood (Colorado) 1262 82, 89, 92, 93, 116, 1137, 1138, 1143 1769, 1825 Kristianstad 1542 117, 118, 119, 120 La Plata 160, 161, Lakewood (New Kromìøí† 533 Kvitøya 1265 163, 166 Jersey) 1900 Kronoberg 1541 Kwajalein 1123, 1124, La Quiaca 299 Lakewood (Ohio) Kroonstad 1494 1125 La Rioja (Argentina) 1915 Krujë 133 Kwangyang 1010 160 Lakewood Krumë 134 Kwanza Norte 150 La Rioja (Spain) (Washington) 1952 Kryvy Rih 1632, Kwanza Sul 150 1505, 1506 Lakhimpur 877 1635, 1636 Kwara 1247 La Rochelle 630 Lalitpur (India) 877 Kuala Belait 324, 326 KwaZulu-Natal 1476, La Romana 558, 561 Lalitpur (Nepal) 1194 Kuala Lumpur 1098, 1477, 1478, 1495–6 La Serena 427 Lakshadweep 812, 1099, 1102, 1103, Kweneng 308 La Skhirra 1605 815, 817, 825, 828, 1104, 1106 Kyambogo 1629 La Spezia 950, 953 889 Kuala Terengganu Kyiv 1362, 1631, La Tortue 780 Lam Dong 2004 1099, 1104 1632, 1635, 1636, La Trinité 652 Lama-Kara 1587 Kuando-Kubango 150 1637, 1638 La Unión 580 Lambaréné 672, 675 Kuantan 1099, 1102, Kyivska 1632 La Vega 558 Lambayeque 1303 1104 Kymenlaakso 615 La Villiaze 1733 Lambeth 1700 Kuching 1099, 1102, Kyoto 967, 969, 976, Laâyoune see El- Lamia 746 1104 977, 978 Aaiún Lampedusa 950

2057 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Lampeter 1717 Latin American Lempira 785 Lichinga 1172 Lampung 892 Reserve Fund 106 Leninabad see Lièko-Senjska 502 Lamu 997 Latina 950 Khujand Lidingö 1542 Lanai 1843 Lattakia 1564, 1567 Leninakan see Gyumri Liechtenstein 12, 44, Lancashire 1677, Latur 812 Lennoxville 399 46, 53, 55, 57, 60, 1699 Latvia 71, 1035–41 Lens 630 61, 1063–6 Lancaster (California) —in European León (Nicaragua) Liège 274, 280, 281 1769, 1821 organizations 43, 1236, 1237 Liepâja 597, 1035, Lancaster (England) 44, 49, 50, 55, 57, León (Spain) 1505, 1037, 1040, 1069 1702, 1703 58, 60, 62, 64 1506 Lifou Island 659, Lang Son 2004 —in other Léon de los Aldama 661 Langkawi 1104 organizations 12, 67, 1138 Liguria 950 Languedoc-Roussillon 77, 83, 85, 89, 107 Leptis Magna 1061 Lihir 1295 629, 644 Launceston 212, 214 Lepukos 1148 Lihou 1729 Lanseria 1485 Laurentides 398 Léraba 335, 500 Lijiang 448 Länsi-Suomi 615 Lausanne 1554, 1560, Leribe 1048 Likasi 481 Lansing 1769, 1876, 1561 Lérida 1505, 1506, Likouala 486 1877 Lautoka 608, 611 1512 Lille 629, 633, 639, Lantau 455 Laval 396, 399 Lerwick 1669, 1707 642 Lanzarote 1506, 1507, Lavalleja 1979 Les Abymes 650 Lilongwe 1093, 1096 1512 Lawrence 1859, 1860, Les Cayes 780 Lima (Ohio) 1915 Lanzhou 436, 437 1874 Les Rochers 671 Lima (Peru) 1303, Lao Cai 2004 Lawton 1918, 1921 Lesbos 746 1304, 1305, 1306, Laoighis 918 Laxey 1727, 1728 Leshan 448 1307, 1308, 1309 Laos 1030–4 Lázaro Cárdenas 1143 Lesotho 1048–52 Limassol 517, 521 —in world Lazio 950 —in world Limavady 1719 organizations 12, Le Havre 630, 639 organizations 12, Limbe 352 78, 110, 111, 112, Le Kef 1601 68, 93, 98 Limbo-Tiko 354 113 Le Lamentin 652 Lethbridge 372, 374 Limbourg (Belgium) Lapland 624 Le Mans 630 Leticia 468 274 Limburg Lappeenranta 616, Le Tampon 654 Letterkenny 931 Leucas 746 (Netherlands) 624 Le Touquet 639 Lappi 616 Leuven 274 1200 League of Arab States Levadeia 746 Limerick 918, 924, Lapu-Lapu 1311 119 Lara 1997 Leverkusen 692 930, 931, 933 Lebanon 21, 46, 62, Limoges 629, 630 Laramie 1962, 1963, Levuka 611 1042–7 Lewisburg 1957 Limón 491, 494 1964 —in world Lewisham 1700 Limousin 629 Laredo 1769, 1940 organizations 12, Lewisporte 387 Limpopo 1477, 1478, Largeau see Faya 78, 82, 89, 92, 107, Lewiston (Idaho) 1490, 1496–7 Larissa 747 116, 117, 118, 119 1846, 1848 Lincoln (England) Larnaca 517, 520, 521 Lebap 1616 Lewiston (Maine) 1702, 1703 Larne 1719, 1722 Lecce 950 1868, 1869 Lincoln (Nebraska) Larvik 1256 Leduc 372 Lexington (Kentucky) 1768, 1891, 1892 Las Anod 1470 Leeds 1700, 1702, 1863, 1864 Lincolnshire 1699 Las Calderas 560 1703 Lexington (Virginia) Linden 775, 777 Las Cruces 1903, Lee’s Summit 1886 1951 Lindenhurst 1906 1904 Leeuwarden 1200, Lexington-Fayette Lindi 1574 Las Palmas 1505, 1201 1768, 1861 Line Islands 999, 1506, 1509, 1512, Leeward Islands Leyte 1310 1000, 1001 1513 (French Polynesia) Lezhë 134 Linköping 1542 Las Piñas 1311 664 Lezíria do Tejo 1330 Linyi 437 Las Tablas 1286 Leganés 1506 Lhasa 437, 438, 448 Linz 231, 236 Las Tunas 510 Leh 846 Liambezi see Caprivi Lipa City 1311 Las Vegas (Nevada) Leicester 1699, 1702 Liaoning 436 Lisbon 1328, 1329, 1768, 1798, 1893, Leicestershire 1699 Liberec 527, 531 1330, 1332, 1334, 1894, 1895, 1896 Leiden 1201 Libereck™ 527 1335, 1336 Las Vegas (New Leidschendam- Liberia 12, 77, 93, 96, Lisburn 1655, 1719 Mexico) 1904 Voorburg 1201 1053–6 Lithuania 71, LaSalle 397 Leinster 916, 918, Libertador Gral B. 1067–73 Lassithi 746 929 O’Higgins 427 —in European Lata 1464 Leipzig 692, 701, Librazhd 134 organizations 43, Latacunga 567 732, 733 Libreville 672, 675, 44, 49, 50, 55, 57, Latin American Leiria 1336 676 58, 60, 62, 64 Economic System Leitrim 918 Libya 1057–62 —in other 101, 105, 106 Lékoumou 486 —in world organizations 9, 12, Latin American Lelu 1146, 1148 organizations 12, 67, 77, 78, 83, 85 Integration Lelydorp 1531 77, 82, 89, 93, 116, Litoral (Equatorial Association 105–6 Lelystad 1200, 1201 117, 118, 119, 120 Guinea) 585

2058 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Little Andaman 883 Long Beach Luanshya 2017 Lyons 629, 631, 639, Little Cayman 1744, (California) 1768, Luapula 2017 642, 644 1746 1798, 1821, 1824 Luba 585, 588 Little Rock 1768, Long Beach (New Lubango 150, 154 Ma’an 981, 984 1818 York) 1906 Lubbock 1768, 1940 Maarianhamina see Little Sark 1729 Long Island Lübeck 688, 692, Mariehamn Littoral (Benin) 287 (Bahamas) 245 701, 704, 717, Maastricht 1200, Littoral (Cameroon) Long Island (New 736 1201, 1207, 1210 350 York) 1906, 1908, Lubelskie 1319 McAllen 1769, 1940 Liuan 437 1909 Lublin 1319, 1320 Macao 32, 435, Liverpool 1695, 1700, Long Xuyen 2003, Lubombo 1536 458–61 1702, 1703 2005 Lubumbashi 481, 484, Macapá 314 Livigno 956 Longford 918, 933 485 Macas 567 Livingstone 2017, Longmen 448 Lubuskie 1319 Macaulay Island 1218 2018, 2022 Longueuil 396 Lucapa 150 McDonald Islands see Livonia 1769, 1876 Longyearbyen 1265 Lucena City 1311 Heard and Livorno 950, 957 Lop Nur 440 Lucerne 1553, 1554, McDonald Islands Ljubljana 1458, 1461, Lorain 1915 1555, 1560, 1561, Macedonia (Former 1462 Lorca 1506 1562 Yugoslav Republic Lloydminster Lord Howe Island Lucknow 812, 825, of) 12, 53, 55, 57, (Alberta) 372 190, 199 877, 878 60, 62, 63, 67, 78, Lloydminster Lorengau 1292 Lüderitz 1185, 1188 84, 85, 1082–7 (Saskatchewan) Lorestan 900 Ludhiana 812, 867, Macedonia (Greece) 400 Loreto 1304 868 746 Lo Wu 455 Lorient 630 Ludwigshafen am Maceió 314, 315 Lobamba 1536 Lorman 1884 Rhein 692 Machala 567 Lobatse 308 Loroum 335 Luena 150 Machias 1868, 1869 Lobaye 416 Lorraine 628, 629, Lugano 1560 Machida 969 Lobith 1208 689, 730 Luganville 1991 Machilipatnam 828, Lobito 150, 153 Lorsch 704 Lugo 1505, 1506, 830 Lobos 1506 Los Angeles 1768, 1515 Machu Picchu 1309 Lochinver 1669 1797, 1798, 1820, Lugovaya 1028 Macías Nguema see Loddon 216 1821, 1824 Luhansk 1632 Bioko £ódŸ 1320 Los Lagos 427 Luhanska 1632 Mackay 204 £ódzkie 1319 Los Rios 567 Luik see Liège McKean 999 Lofa 1053 Los Santos 1286 Luleå 1542, 1551 McMinnville 1924 Logan 1945 Los Teques 1997 Lumbini 1194, 1197 Macomb 1852 Logar 126 Lötschberg 1560 Lumut 1102 Macon 1842 Logone Occidental Loubomo (Dolisie) Lund 1542 Macquarie Island 190, 421 486, 489 Lunda Norte 150 225 Logone Oriental 412 Louga 1413 Lunda Sul 150 MacRobertson Land Logroño 1506 Loughborough 1702 Lüneburg 723 225 Lohit 830 Louisiade Archipelago Lunenburg 369 Madaba 981 Lohja 616 1292 Luque 1298 Madagascar 1088–92 Loja 567 Louisiana 1762, 1767, Lusaka 2017, 2018, —in world Lokoja 1247 1776, 1778, 1864–7 2019, 2020, 2021 organizations 12, Lombardy 950, 959 Louisville 1768, Lushnjë 133, 134 77, 78, 93, 95 Lombok 893 1861, 1863, 1864 Luton 1699, 1702 Madanapalle 828 Lomé 1587, 1588, Louth 918 Lutsk 1632 Madang 1292, 1296 1589, 1590 Louvain see Leuven Luxembourg Madaniyin see London (England) Lovech 328 1074–81 Médénine 1646, 1651, 1656, Loveland 1825 —in European Madeira 1328, 1329, 1665, 1671, 1674, Lovelock 1895 organizations 43, 1330, 1334, 1336 1675, 1677, 1680, Lowell 1769, 1874, 45, 49, 50, 52, 55, Madhepura 835 1683, 1687, 1694, 1875 57, 58, 62 Madhya Pradesh 811, 1696, 1697, 1698, Lower Austria 231 —in other 814, 815, 825, 828, 1699, 1700, 1702, Lower Merion 1925 organizations 12, 835, 853–5 1703 Lower River region 77, 78, 83, 87, 110 Madinah 1405, 1409 London (Ontario) (Gambia) 677 Luxembourg Madingou 486 358, 391 Lower Saxony 691, (Belgium) 274 Madison (South Londonderry (New 698, 722–4 Luxor 573, 577 Dakota) 1934, 1936 Hampshire) 1897 Loyalty Islands Luzon 1310 Madison (Wisconsin) Londonderry 659 Lviv 1632, 1637, 1768, 1958, 1961 (Northern Ireland) Luanda 149, 150, 1638 Madras 812, 813, see Derry 151, 153, 154 Lvivska 1632 817, 819, 823, 824, Londrina 315 Luang Namtha 1030 Lvov see Lviv 825, 828, 829, 873, Lonere 857 Luang Prabang 1030, Lycia 1614 874, 890 Long An 2003 1031, 1033, 1034 Lynn 1874 Madre de Dios 1304

2059 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Madrid 1503, 1505, Makati 1311 —in other Mannheim 692, 709 1506, 1507, 1510, Makeni 1438 organizations 12, Manokwari 892 1512, 1513, 1514, Makhachkala 1368 68, 77 Manono 1393 1515, 1516 Makiïvka 1632 Maluku 892, 893 Manouba 1601 Madriz 1236 Makin 999 Maluku Utara 892 Manra 999 Madura 892, 893 Makira and Ulawa Mambere Kadéi 416 Mansa 2017 Madurai 812, 874, 1464 Mamou 765 Mansa Konko 677 875 Makkah 1404, 1405, Mamoudzou 657 Mansfield 1915 Maebashi 969 1409, 1410 Man (Côte d’Ivoire) Mansura 573 Maekel 590 Makkovik 386 496 Manu’a 1970, 1971 Maewo 1991 Makokou 672 Man, Isle of 1681, Manuae and Te au-o- Mafeking 311 Makung 466 1682, 1726–9 tu 1231 Mafeteng 1048 Makurdi 1247, 1248 Manabi 567 Manubah see Mafraq 981 Malabar 873 Manado 897 Manouba Magadan 1374 Malabo 585, 587, 588 Managua 1236, 1237, Manus 1292, 1294 Magallanes y de la Malabon 1311 1238, 1239, 1240 Manyara 1574 Antártica Chilena Málaga (Colombia) Manali 844 Manzanillo 1143 427 470 Manama 250, 252 Manzanillo Magas 1369 Málaga (Spain) 1505, Manatee 1839 International 1289 Magdalen Islands 396 1506, 1512 Manaus 314, 315, 317 Manzini 1536, 1538, Magdalena 469 Malaita 1464 Manawatu-Wanganui 1539 Magdeburg 692, 734 Malakal 1284 1219, 1224 Mao 421 Magherafelt 1719 Malanje 150 Mancherial 828 Maputo 1172, 1174, Magnesia 747 Malappuram 851 Manchester (England) 1175, 1176, 2027 Magwe 1178 Malatya 1608 1651, 1665, 1674, Mar del Plata 162 Mahabalipuram 826 Malawi 1093–7 1687, 1700, 1702, Mara 1574 Mahajanga 1088, —in world 1703 Maracaibo 1998, 2001 1091 organizations 12, Manchester (Jamaica) Maracay 1997 Mahakali 1194 68, 93, 95, 98 961 Maradi 1241 Mahalapye 308 Malaysia 1098–106 Manchester (New Marahoué 496 Mahalla Al Kubra —in world Hampshire) 1769, Marakei 999 573 organizations 9, 12, 1897 Maramureº 1343, Maharashtra 811, 812, 67, 68, 82, 89, 110, Mandalay 1178, 1179 1349 814, 815, 820, 825, 111, 112, 113, 114 Mandaluyong 1311 Maranhão 314 828, 855–8 Malbork 1326 Mandaue 1311 Marbella 1506 Mahbubnagar 828 Malden 999 Mandeville 961 Marburg/Lahn 721 Mahd Al-Dahab 1408 Maldives 1107–10 Mandi 843 Marche 950 Mahdia 1601 —in world Mandsaur 853 Marcus Hook 1927 Mahdiyah see Mahdia organizations 12, Mandurah 221 Mardin 1608 Mahé (India) 889 68, 82, 89, 110, Mandya 849 Maré Island 659 Mahé (Seychelles) 113, 116 Mangaia 1231 Margao 838 1433, 1435, 1436, Maldonado 1979 Mangalia 1345 Margibi 1053 1437 Malé 1107, 1108, Mangalore 812, 824, Mari-El 1371–2 Mahendra Nagar 1194 1109 850, 852 Maria Trinidad Mahendragarh 841 Malegaon 812 Mangan 871 Sánchez 558 Mahilyou 267, 271 Malekula 1991 Mangaung see Marib 2012 Mahón 1509 Maler Kotla 867 Bloemfontein Maribor 1458, 1462 Mahrah 2012 Malësi e Madhe 134 Mangghystau- 986 Marie-Galante 649, Mahwit 2012 Mali 1111–15 Mangilao 1974 651 Maiana 999 —in world Mango 1587 Mariehamn 616 Maiao 664 organizations 12, Manhattan (Kansas) Mariel 514 Maidstone 1703 77, 78, 82, 89, 93, 1860 Mariental 1184, 1185 Maiduguri 1247, 1248 94, 96, 98, 99 Manhattan (New Marigot 649 Maikop 1365 Malindi 997 York) 1906 Marijampolë 1067 Maine 1766, 1776, Malines see Mechelen Manica 1172 Marikina 1311 1777, 1778, 1800, Mallaig 1669, 1707 Manicaland 2023 Marion 1856 1867–70 Mallakastër 134 Maniema 481 Marion Island 1476 Mainpuri 877 Mallee 216 Manihi 665 Maritime 1587 Mainz 692, 702, 705, Mallorca 1507 Manihiki 1232 Mariupol 1632, 1636 728, 729 Malmö 535, 1542, Manila 1310, 1311, Marka 1470, 1473 Maio 411, 413 1549 1313, 1315 Markazi 900 Maizuru 971 Malongo 153 Manipur 811, 815, Markham 391 Majorca 1505 Ma

2060 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Marquesas Islands Matsuyama 969 Medford (Oregon) Merton 1700 664 Matthew Island 1991 1922 Meru 997 Marrakesh 1165, Maturín 1997 Medicine Hat 372 Merv see Mary 1168, 1169 Maui 1843 Med-imurska 502 Mesa 1768, 1815 Marrakesh-Tensift-Al Mauke 1231 Medina see Madinah Mesaieed 1337 Haouz 1164 Maulbronn 704 Medinipur 880, 882 Mesquite 1769, 1940 Marsa 1118 Maule 427 Médio Tejo 1330 Messenia 747 Marsa Alam 577 Maun 308, 311 Medway 1699 Messina 950 Marsabit 997 Maunath Bhanjan 877 Meerut 812 Messolonghi 746 Marseilles 629, 639 Maupiti 664 Meghalaya 811, 815, Meta 469 Marshall 1881 Mauritania 85, 825, 828, 832, Meteora 753 Marshall Islands 12, 1126–30 860–1 Metohija 1419, 1420, 110, 114, 115, —in world Mehedin>i 1343 1421, 1422, 1423, 1123–5 organizations 12, Mehesana 839 1424, 1428, Martin 1452 77, 78, 82, 89, 93, Mehetia 664 1429–31 Martinique 101, 116, 117, 118, 119 Mekele 603 Metropolitana de 651–4 Mauritius 1131–5 Meknès 1165, 1169 Santiago 427 Marwar 870 —in world Meknès-Tafilalet 1164 Metz 630 Mary 1616, 1619 organizations 9, 12, Mekong Group 112 Mexicali 1137, 1138 Maryland 1762, 1766, 68, 78, 93, 95, 98 Mekong River Delta Mexico 62, 1136–45 1767, 1776, 1778, May Pen 961 region (Vietnam) —in world 1781, 1870–3 Mayabandar 883 2004 organizations 9, 12, Maryland (Liberia) Mayaguana 245 Melaka 1098, 1099, 67, 77, 87, 100, 101, 1054 Maynooth 930 1104, 1443 103, 105, 106, 111 Marystown 385 Mayo (Ireland) 918 Melbourne 173, 175, Mexico City 1136, Masada 943 Mayo-Kebbi 421 176, 185, 190, 216, 1137, 1138, 1140, Masaka 1625 Mayotte 475, 656–8 219, 220 1142 Masan 1010 Mayreau 1389 Melfort 400 Mhlume 1536 Masat 885 Maysan 910 Melilla 1505, 1506, Miami 1768, 1797, Masaya 1236, 1237 Mayumba 675 1509, 1514 1836, 1837, 1838, Masbate 1310 Mazandaran 900 Melo 1979 1839 Mascara 140 Mazar i Sharif 126 Melville Hall 556 Miami Beach 1836 Maseno 997 Mazatenango 760 Memphis (Egypt) 578 Miaoli 462 Maseru 1048, 1051 Mazatlán 1138, 1143 Memphis (Tennessee) Michael 1726 Mashhad 900 Mazowieckie 1319 1768, 1798, 1936, Michigan 1766, 1776, Mashonaland 2023, Mbabane 1536, 1539 1937, 1938, 1939 1778, 1800, 1876–9 2024 M’baiki 416 Menado 892 Michoacán de Massachusetts 1762, Mbale 1625 Mendi 1292 Ocampo 1137 1766, 1776, 1778, M’Balmayo 354 Mendoza 160, 161, Micoud 1385 1800, 1873–6 Mbandaka 481 163, 166 Micronesia 12, 110, Massawa 590, 591, M’Banga 354 Menia 573 114, 115, 1146–8, 593, 602, 603 Mbanza Congo 150 Menongue 150 1283 Massilon 1915 Mbarara 1625 Menorca see Minorca Mid-North Coast Masuku see Mbeya 1574 Mentor 1915 (New South Wales) Franceville Mbinda 489 Menufia 573 199 Masulipatnam 872 Mbini 588 Mequon 1961 Middelburg Masvingo 2024 M’bomou 416 Mercedes 1979 (Netherlands) 1200 Mat 134 Mbour 1413 MERCOSUR 63, Middle 1726 Mata-Utu 668, 669 Mbuji-Mayi 481 109–10 Middle Caicos 1760 Matabeleland 2024 Mdina 1122 Mérida (Mexico) Middlesbrough 1699, Matadi 481, 483, 484 Meath 916, 918 1137, 1138 1703 Matagalpa 1236, 1237 Mecca see Makkah Mérida (Spain) 1506, Middlesex-Somerset- Matam 1413 Mechelen 274 1515 Hunterdon 1900 Matanuska-Susitna Mechi 1193 Mérida (Venezuela) Middletown 1811 Mecklenburg-West 1997, 2002 (Connecticut) 1830 Matanzas 510 Pomerania 691, Meriden 1829 Middletown Mataram 892 724–5 Meridian (Idaho) (Delaware) 1832 Mataró 1506 Medak 828 1846 Middletown (New Mataura 665 Medan 892, 893, 897 Meridian Jersey) 1900 Mathura 812 Médéa 140 (Mississippi) 1882 Middletown (Ohio) Mato Grosso 315, 319 Médecins sans Merrimack 1897 1915 Mato Grosso do Sul Frontières 83 Mers el Kebir 141 Midi-Pyrénées 629 315 Medellín 468, 469, Mersa Matruh 575 Midland (Texas) 1940 Matola 1172 471, 472 Merseyside 1677, Midlands (Zimbabwe) Matruh 573 Médénine 1601 1699 2024 Matsqui 375 Medford Mersin 1608, 1610, Midlothian 1705 Matsu 461, 466 (Massachusetts) 1613 Midway Islands 1767, Matsudo 969 1875 Merthyr Tydfil 1714 1978

2061 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Midwest City 1918, Missoula 1888, 1890 Moncton 382, 383, Mooréa 664 1921 Missouri 1767, 1776, 384 Moorhead 1881 Miercurea-Ciuc 1343 1778, 1885–8 Mongla 257, 260 Moose Jaw 400 Mikkeli 616 Misurata 1061 Mongo 421 Mopelia 664 Mila 140 Mitchell 1934 Mongolia* 12, 60, Mopti 1111 Milan 950, 951, 953, Mitiaro 1231 110, 113, 1158–63 Moquegua 1304 954, 957 Mitú 469 Mongomo 585 Moradabad 812 Milano see Milan Miyazaki 969 Mongu 2017 Moratuwa 1518 Milford City 1832 Mize 2022 Monkey Bay 1094 Moravskoslezsk™ 527 Milford Haven 1675, Mizoram 811, 815, Monmouth 1924 Moray 1705 1715 825, 828, 861–2 Monmouth-Ocean Morazán 580 Millennium Island Mmabatho 1500 1900 Morbi 839 999 Moanda 672 Monmouthshire 1714 Mordovia 1372 Millersville 1928 Mobaye 416 Mono 287 Møre og Romsdal Milne Bay 1292 Mobile 1768, 1808, Mono Islands 1464 1255 Milton Keynes 1687, 1810 Monos 1596 Morehead City 1911 1699 Moçâmedes see Monroe 1865, 1867 Morelia 1137, 1138, Milwaukee 1768, Namibe Monrovia 1053, 1054, 1144 1958, 1960, 1961 Mochudi 308 1055, 1056 Morelos 1137, 1143, Mimaropa 1311 Mocoa 469 Mons 274, 281 1144 Mina Abdullah 1023 Modena 950, 959 Monseñor Nouel 558 Morena 853 Mina Ahmadi 1023 Modesto 1768, 1821 Mont-Belo 489 Moreno Valley 1769, Mina al-Falal 1272 Modinagar 877 Mont-Saint-Michel 1821 Mina Al-Zor 1023 Moenjodaro 1281, 644 Morgantown 1955, Mina Qaboos 1271 1282 Montana (Bulgaria) 1957 Mina Salalah 1271 Moers 692 328 Morioka 969 Mina Shuiaba 1023 Moeskroen see Montana (USA) 1767, Mormugao 824 Mina Sulman 251, Mouscron 1776, 1777, 1778, Morobe 1292 253 Moga 867 1800, 1804, 1805, Morocco 85, 1164–71 Minas 1979 Mogadishu 1469, 1888–90 —and European Minas Gerais 313, 1470, 1472, 1473, Montaña Clara 1506 organizations 46, 314, 318, 319 1474 Montbéliard 630 60, 62 Mindanao 1310, 1311 Mogoditshane 308 Monte-Carlo 1154 —in world Mindelo 411, 414 Mohale’s Hoek 1048 Monte Cristi 558 organizations 12, Minden 1896 Mohammedia 1165 Monte Plata 558 77, 78, 82, 89, 93, Mindoro 1310 Mohéli see Mwali Montego Bay 961, 107, 116, 117, 118, Minho-Lima 1329 Mokha 2014, 2015 964 119 Minicoy Island 873, Mokhotlong 1048 Montenegro 1425–7 Morogoro 1574 889 Mokokchung 863 see also Serbia and Morona-Santiago 567 Minna 1247, 1248 Mokpo 1010 Montenegro Moroni 475, 477 Minneapolis 1768, Moldova 1149–53 Montería 469 Morphou 517 1797, 1879, 1880, —in European Monterrey 1137, Morris (Minnesota) 1881 organizations 55, 1138, 1142 1881 Minnesota 1767, 57, 60, 63, 65 Montevideo 1979, Mortlock Islands 1146 1776, 1778, 1800, —in other 1980, 1981, 1983 Moscow (Idaho) 1848 1801, 1879–82 organizations 12, Montgomery Moscow (Russia) Minorca 1506, 1507 71, 72, 77, 78, 84 (Alabama) 1768, 1350, 1351, 1352, Minot 1912 Molepolole 308 1808, 1809 1353, 1356, 1359, Minsk 267, 269, 270, Molise 950 Montgomery (West 1361, 1362, 1363, 271 Mollendo-Matarani Virginia) 1957 1364, 1367 Miquelon see St 299 Montlhéry 633 Moss 1256 Pierre and Mölndal 1542 Montpelier 1946, Mossel Bay 1481, Miquelon Molokai 1843 1947 1486 Miramichi 384 Moluccas see Maluku Montpellier 629, 630, Mossendjo 486 Miranda 1997 Mombasa 992, 993, 639 Most 527, 530, 531 Mirditë 134 994, 996, 997, 1624 Montreal 356, 358, Mosta 1116 Miri 1098, 1100, 1104 Mompós 474 361, 365, 369, 390, Mostaganem 140 Mirzapur 877 Mon (India) 863 396, 397, 398, 399, Mostar 59 Misiones (Argentina) Mon (Myanmar) 407 Móstoles 1506 160 1178 Montreal North 396 Mosul 910, 913, 914 Misiones (Paraguay) Monaco 12, 56, 57, Montreuil 630 Motala 1542 1298 60, 78, 1154–7 Montserrado 1054 Motihari 834 Miskolc 791, 796 Monaco-Ville 1154 Montserrat 70, 102, Mouhoun 335 Mission 375 Monagas 1997 103, 104, 108, Mouila 672, 675 Mississauga 391 Monaghan 918 1735, 1753–5 Moulmein 1178, 1182 Mississippi 1767, Monastir 1601, 1605 Monywa 1178 Moundou 421, 424 1776, 1778, 1793, Mönchengladbach Monza 950 Mount Athos 747, 1882–5 692 Moore 1918 753, 1363

2062 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Mount Gambier 208 Muntilupa 1311 Nagar Haveli see Naperville 1769, 1849 Mount Hagen 1292, Muramvya 340 Dadra and Nagar Naples 948, 950, 951, 1296 Murcia 1505, 1506, Haveli 957, 959 Mount Isa 207 1515 Nagarjunasagar 829 Napo 567 Mount Pearl 385 Mureº 1343 Nagasaki 967, 968, Napoli see Naples Mount Pleasant Murfreesboro 1937 969, 970 Naqb Ishtar 984 (Falkland Islands) Murray 199 Nagercoil 873 Nara 969, 978 1748, 1749 Murrumbidgee 199 Nagorno-Karabakh Naracoorte 190 Mount Pleasant Mururoa 665 168, 170, 239, 244 Narayanganj 256 (South Carolina) Murwara 853 Nagoya 968, 969, Narayani 1193 1931 Murzaq 1057 976, 977 Nariño 469 Mount Vernon (Iowa) Muº 1608 Nagpur 812, 825, Narmadasagar 854 1858 Musandam Peninsula 853, 855, 857 Narsapur 830 Mount Vernon (New 1267 Naha 969, 976 Narsarsuaq 549 York) 1906 Muscat 1267, 1268, Nahouri 335 Narva 595 Mouscron 275 1269, 1270, 1271, Nairobi 992, 993, Narvik 1262 Moxico 150 1272 994, 996, 997 Naryan-Mar 1375 Moyamba 1439 Mushin 1248 Najin Sonbong 1014 Naryn 1025 Moyen-Cavally 496 Muskogee 1918 Nakawa 1629 Nashik 812, 857 Moyen-Chari 421 Muslim Mindanao Nakhichevan 239, 244 Nashtoon 2015 Moyen-Comoé 496 1310 Nakhon Phanom 1582 Nashua 1897 Moyen-Ogooué 672 Musrata 1057 Nakhon Ratchasima Nashville 1936, 1937, Moyle 1719 Müstair 1561 1580 1938 Moyobamba 1304 Mustique 1389, 1391 Nakuru 992, 997 Nashville-Davidson Mozambique 1172–7 Mutare 2024 Nalanda 835 1768 —in world Mutrah 1271 Nalayh 1161 Nassarawa 1248 organizations 9, 12, Mutsamudu 475 Nalchik 1369 Nassau (Bahamas) 68, 82, 89, 93, 98 Muuga 599 Nalgonda 828 245, 247, 248, 249 M’Poko 419 Muyinga 340 Nalout 1057 Nassau (Cook Mpumalanga 1477, Muzaffarnagar 812 Nam Dinh 2004 Islands) 1232 1478, 1488, 1490, Muzaffarpur 812, 835 Namangan 1985, Nassib 984 1497–8 Mwali 475 1988 Natal (Brazil) 314, MSF 83 Mwanza 1574, 1576, Namaqualand 1499 315 M’Sila 140 1577 Namchi 871 Natchez 1882 Mtskheta 685 Mwaro 341 Namen see Namur National Capital Mtwara 1574, 1578 My Tho 2004 Namentenga 335 (Philippines) 1310 Muang Xai 1030 Myanmar 1178–83 Namibe 150, 153 National Capital Muara 324, 326 —in world Namibia 1184–9 District (Papua New Mubarak Al-Kabir organizations 12, —in world Guinea) 1292 1020 110, 111, 112, 113 organizations 9, 12, NATO 83–6 Mudug 1470 Myitkyina 1182 68, 93, 98 Naucalpan de Juárez Mufulira 2017 Myjava 1457 Nampa 1846 1138 Mughal Sarai 877, 878 Mykolaïv 1632, 1636 Nampo 1014, 1018 Nauplion 747 Mu#la 1608 Mykolaïvska 1632 Nampula 1172 Nauru 13, 68, 69, Muharraq 250, 252 Mymensingh 256 Namur 274 110, 114, 115, Mukalla 2012, 2014, Mysore 812, 848, Nana Grebizi 416 1190–2 2015 849, 850, 873 Nana-Mambere 416 Navadvip 880 Mülheim a. d. Ruhr Mystras 753 Nanaimo 375, 377, Navarra 1505, 1506 692 Mytilene 746 378 Navassa Island 1978 Mulhouse 630 Mzuzu 1093, 1096 Nanchang 436, 437 Navoi 1985 Mullingar 927 Nanchong 437 Navotas 1311 Multan 1274 Naâma 140 Nancowrie 884 Navsari 839 Multilateral Nabadwip see Nancy 629, 630, 644 Nawabganj 256 Investment Navadvip Nanded 812, 828, Nawoiy see Navoi Guarantee Agency Nabeul 1601 855, 857 Naxos 752 26 Nablus 946 Nandyal 828 Nayala 335 Mumbai see Bombay Nabul see Nabeul Nangal 844 Nayarit 1137 Munastir see Monastir Nacala 1096, 1175 Nangarhar 126 Nazareth 936 Muncie 1853, 1855 Nacka 1542 Nanhai 437 Nazret 603 Munger 834 Nacogdoches 1942 Nanisivik 406 Ndalatando 150 Munich 692, 693, Nadi 608, 611 Nanjing 436, 437 Ndele 416, 417 698, 701, 702, 705, Nadiad 839 Nanning 437 N’Djaména 421, 422, 710, 711 Nagaland 811, 815, Nanterre 630 423, 424 Munsan 1009 825, 826, 828, Nantes 629, 630, 639 Ndola 2017, 2018, Münster (Germany) 862–4 Nantou 462 2021 692, 727 Nagano 969 Nanumaga 1621 Neam> 1343 Munster (Ireland) Nagaon 832 1621 Neath and Port Talbot 916, 918, 929 Nagapattinam 874 Nanyang 437 1714

2063 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Nebit-Dag see New Brunswick (New Newcastle (Australia) Niger 1241–5 Balkanabad Jersey) 1902 175, 185, 190, 199, —in world Nebraska 1767, 1776, New Caledonia 114, 203 organizations 13, 1777, 1778, 1890–3 115, 635, 636, Newcastle-under- 77, 78, 82, 89, 93, Neembucú 1298 658–62 Lyme 1702 94, 96, 97, 98, 99 Neenah 1958 New Delhi 808, 813, Newcastle upon Tyne Niger (Nigeria) 1247 Negeri Sembilan 1099 826 1674, 1681, 1702 Niger Basin Authority Negros 1310, 1311 New Georgia 1464, Newfoundland 356, 98 Nehrunagar 850 1467 357, 359, 368, 369, Nigeria 1246–53 Neiafu 1592 New Glasgow 388 370, 371, 384–7 —in world Neiva 469 New Hampshire 1766, Newham 1700 organizations 9, 13, Nejd 1404 1776, 1779, Newlyn 1669 68, 69, 77, 89, 93, Nellore 812 1896–9 Newport (Oregon) 96, 97, 98, 120 Nelson 1217, 1219, New Haven 1769, 1924 Nightingale Islands 1220, 1224 1828, 1829, 1830 Newport (Rhode 1756 Nelspruit 1485, 1498 New Ireland 1292 Island) 1928 Niigata 969, 976 Néma 1126, 1129 New Jalpaiguri 882 Newport (Wales) Niihau 1843 Nenets 1375 New Jersey 1766, 1655, 1703, 1714, Nijmegen 1201 Nepal* 1193–8 1776, 1777, 1779, 1717 Nikat Al-Khams —in world 1899–902 Newport News 1768, 1057 organizations 13, New London 1828, 1949, 1950 Nikko 978 110, 113, 116 1830 Newry 1655 Nikumaroro 999 Nepalganj 1194 New Mangalore 824 Newry and Mourne Nikunau 999 Neskaupsta#ur 801 New Mexico 1762, 1719 Nile (Sudan) 1525 Netanya 936 1763, 1767, 1776, Newton 1874 Nimach 853 Netherlands* 1777, 1778, 1804, Newtownabbey 1719 Nimba 1054 1199–216 1805, 1902–5 Newtownards 1722 Nîmes 630 —in European New Orleans 1768, Neyveli 873 Nimroz 126 organizations 43, 1864, 1865, 1866, Ngamiland 308 Ninawa 910 45, 49, 50, 52, 55, 1867, 1920 Ngaoundéré 350, 354 Ningbo 437, 445 57, 58, 60, 62, 63 New Plymouth 1217, Nghe An 2004 Ningxia Hui 437, 446 —in other 1220 Ngöbe-Buglé 1286 Ninh Binh 2004 organizations 13, New Providence 245, Ngounié 672 Ninh Thuan 2004 67, 77, 83, 87, 93, 246, 247, 248, 249 Ngozi 341 Nipissing 394 105, 107, 110 New Rochelle 1906 Ngwaketse 308 Ni< 1419 Netherlands Antilles* New South Wales Nha Trang 2004, 2005 Nishinomiya 969 32, 101, 1203, 173, 174, 175, 176, Nhava Sheva see Niterói 315 1213–16 177, 181, 190, Jawaharlal Nehru Nitra 1452, 1457 Neuchâtel 1554, 1555, 198–204 Nhlangano 1536 Niuas 1592 1560, 1561, 1614 New Territories (Hong Nhulunbuy 195 Niue 70, 114, 115, Neuenburg see Kong) 450, 451, Niagara Falls (New 1234–5 Neuchâtel 455 York) 1906 Niulakita 1621 Neuquén 160 New Valley 573 Niagara Falls 1621 Neusiedlersee 798 New Westminster 378 (Ontario) 358 Nizamabad 812, 828 Neuss 692 New York City 1363, Niamey 1241, 1243, Nizampatnam 830, Neutral Zone 1762, 1765, 1768, 1244 872 (Kuwait-Saudi 1790, 1797, 1798, Niari 486 Nizhny Novgorod Arabia) 1020, 1405, 1804, 1805, 1905, Niassa 1172 1353, 1361 1408 1906, 1908, 1909 Nicaragua 1236–40 Njar#vík 801 Neuwerk 717 New York State 1762, —in world Njazídja 475 Nevada 1763, 1767, 1766, 1776, 1777, organizations 9, 13, N’Kayi 486 1776, 1778, 1791, 1779, 1805, 77, 100, 101, 103, Nkongsamba 354 1893–6 1905–9 104, 105, 106, 109 Nobel Peace Prize Neves 1402 New Zealand 1217–35 Nice 629, 639, 645, 17–18 Nevis see St Kitts and —in world 1156 Nogal 1470 Nevis organizations 13, Nickerie 1531 Nógrád 791 Nevºehir 1608 67, 68, 77, 87, 110, Nicobar Islands see Nokia 616 New Amsterdam 775, 111, 112, 113, 114, Andaman and Nola 416 776 115 Nicobar Islands Nome 1811 New Bedford 1874, —territories overseas Nicosia 516, 517, 519, Nongkhai 1033 1875 70, 1230–5 520, 523 Nonouti 999 New Berlin 1958 Newark (Delaware) Nidwalden 1553, Nonthaburi 1582 New Britain 1832, 1833 1555 Noord-Brabant 1200 (Connecticut) 1829 Newark (New Jersey) Nieuw Amsterdam Noord-Holland 1200 New Brunswick 1768, 1899, 1900, 1531, 1535 Noordwijk 1210 (Canada) 78, 356, 1901, 1902 Nieuw Nickerie 1531 Noosa 175 357, 359, 370, 371, Newark (Ohio) 1915 Nieuwegein 1201 Nord department 381–4 Newburgh 1906 Ni#de 1608 (Haiti) 780

2064 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Nord-Est department North East North West region Northern Territory (Haiti) 780 Lincolnshire 1699 (Vietnam) 2004 (Australia) 173, Nord-Kivu 481 North East region North Western district 174, 176, 177, 181, Nord-Ouest (Vietnam) 2004 (New South Wales) 187, 194–8 department (Haiti) North East South 199 Northland East region 780 region (Vietnam) North-Western district (Iceland) 801 Nord-Ouest province 2004 (Russia) 1353 Northland (New (Cameroon) 350 North-Eastern North-Western Zealand) 1219, Nord-Pas-de-Calais province (Kenya) province (Sri 1224 629 992 Lanka) 1518 Northland West Nord province North Eastern region North-Western region (Iceland) 801 (Cameroon) 350 (Thailand) 1580 province (Zambia) Northumberland 1699 Nord-Trøndelag 1255 North Hamgyong 2017 Northwest Arctic Nordaustlandet 1265 1014 North York (Ontario) (Alaska) 1811 Nordic Council 63 North Hwanghae 1014 391 Northwest Territories Nordic Development North Island (New North Yorkshire 1699 (Canada) 357, 359, Fund 64 Zealand) 1218, Northampton 1703 366, 370, 371, Nordic Investment 1219, 1220, 1223, Northamptonshire 402–5 Bank 64 1224, 1226, 1229 1699 Northwood 1660 Nordjylland 535 North Island Northern Bahr al- Norwalk (California) Nordland 1255 (Seychelles) 1433 Ghazal 1525 1769 Norfolk (England) North Keeling Island Northern Cape (South Norwalk 1699 226 Africa) 1477, 1478, (Connecticut) 1829 Norfolk (Nebraska) North Kerry 924 1498–500 Norway 1254–66 1891 North Lakhimpur 833 Northern Darfur —in European Norfolk (Virginia) North Lanarkshire 1525 organizations 43, 1768, 1949, 1950, 1705 Northern district 45, 46, 47, 53, 55, 1951 North Las Vegas (Israel) 936 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, Norfolk Island 70, 1769, 1894 Northern district 63, 64 174, 227–9 North Lincolnshire (New South Wales) —in other Norilsk 1375 1699 199 organizations 13, Normal 1852 North Little Rock Northern Ireland 67, 77, 83, 87, 93, Norman 1918, 1920 1818 1660, 1717–25 105, 107, 110 Noro 1467 North Ossetia see also United Norwich 1702, 1703 Norrbotten 1541 (Russia) 1352, 1372 Kingdom Nottingham 1674, Norrköping 1542, North Platte 1891 Northern Kurdufan 1699, 1702 1549 North Pyongan 1014 1525 Nottinghamshire 1699 Norrtälje 1542 North region Northern Mariana Nouâdhibou 1126, Norte de Santander (England) 1649, Islands 115, 1767, 1127, 1129 469 1698 1799, 1965–6 Nouakchott 1126, North Atlantic North region Northern Mindanao 1129 Treaty Organization (Portugal) 1329 1310 Noumbiel 335 83–6 North Rhine- Northern province Nouméa 659, 661, North Ayrshire 1705 Westphalia* 691, (Papua New 667, 669 North Bank region 698, 726–8 Guinea) see Oro Nova Iguaçu 315 (Gambia) 677 North Sinai 573 Northern province Nova Scotia 356, 357, North Battleford 400 North Slope (Alaska) (Sierra Leone) 359, 370, 371, North Bergen 1900 1811 1438, 1439 388–91 North Caicos 1760 North Solomons see Northern Province Novara 950 North Carolina 1766, Bougainville (South Africa) see Novgorod 1363 1767, 1776, 1777, North Somerset 1699 Limpopo Novi Sad 1419, 1432 1778, 1793, 1804, North Sydney 387 Northern province Novorossiisk 989, 1909–12 North Tabiteuea 999 (Sri Lanka) 1518, 1359 North Central Coast North Tarawa 999 1521 Novosibirsk 1353, region (Vietnam) North Tipperary 924 Northern province 1359, 1361 2004 North Tonawanda (Zambia) 2017 Nuclear Energy North-Central 1906 Northern region Agency 88 province (Sri North Tripura 875 (Bahrain) 250 Nueva Asunción see Lanka) 1518 North-West Frontier Northern region Boquerón North Charleston province (Pakistan) (Ghana) 739 Nueva Esparta 1997 1931 1274 Northern region Nueva Loja 567 North Cowichan 375 North-West province (Sudan) 1525 Nueva San Salvador North Dakota 1767, (South Africa) Northern region 580 1776, 1778, 1800, 1477, 1478, 1485, (Thailand) 1580 Nueva Segovía 1236 1912–14 1489, 1490, 1500–1 Northern region Nuevo Laredo 1138 North Down 1719 North West region (Uganda) 1625 Nuevo Léon 1137 North East district (England) 1649, Northern State 1621 (Botswana) 308 1698 (Sudan) 1525 Nuku Hiva 664

2065 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Nuku’alofa 1592, Ofu 1970 Onitsha 1248 Organization of 1593, 1594 Ogaden 602 Onotoa 999 Petroleum 1621 Ogbomosho 1248 Ontario (California) Exporting Countries 1621 Ogden 1944, 1945 1769, 1821 120–1 Nukunonu 1230 Ogooué-Ivindo 672 Ontario (Canada) 356, Organization of the Nukus 1985, 1990 Ogooué-Lolo 672 357, 359, 366, 370, Islamic Conference Nunavut 357, 359, Ogooué-Maritime 672 371, 391–4 89 366, 370, 371, 402, Ogun 1247 Ontong Java 1464 Orhon 1158 403, 405–7 Ohangwena 1184 Onverwacht 1531 Oriental 1165 Nuqus see Nukus Ohio 1766, 1776, Oostende 274, 275, Orientale 481 Nuremberg 692, 701, 1778, 1914–18 277 Orissa 811, 815, 825, 711 Ohonua 1592 Oosterhout 1201 828, 864–6 Nurestan 126 Ohrid 1086 OPEC 120–1 Orivesi 620 Nusa Tenggara 892 Oio 770 OPEC Fund for Orkney Islands 1694, Nusa Tenggara Barat Oistins 262 International 1705, 1711 892 Oita 969 Development 121 Orlando 1768, 1797, Nusa Tenggara Timur Oka 1248 Opolskie 1319 1798, 1836, 1837, 892 Okahandja 1185 Oporto 1330, 1332, 1838, 1839 Nuuk 547, 549 Okat 1148 1334, 1335, 1336 Orléans 629, 630, 639 Nuwara Eliya 1518 Okavango 1185 Oppland 1255 Ormskirk 1703 Nyala 1525 Okayama 969 Opuwo 1184 Örnsköldsvik 1542 Nyanga 672 Okazaki 969 Oradea 1343, 1347 Oro 1292 Nyanza 992 Okinawa 969 Orai 877 Oromia 602 Nyeri 992, 997 Oklahoma 1763, Oran 140, 143 Oromocto 383 Nyiregyháza 792 1767, 1776, 1777, Orange (California) Orona 999 Nyköping 1542 1778, 1918–21 1769, 1821 Orumiyeh 900 Nzérékoré 765, 768 Oklahoma City 1768, Orange (France) 644, Oruro 296 N’zi-Comoé 496 1918, 1919, 1921 645 Osaka 968, 969, 970, Nzwani 475, 476 Ólafsfjör#ur 801 Orange County 1821 976, 978 Olancho 785 Orange Walk 283 Osasco 315 Oahu 1843 Öland 1551 Orangeburg 1933 OSCE 59–60 Oak Ridge 1937 Olathe 1859 Oranjestad (Aruba) Oscússu-Ambeno 563 Oakland 1768, 1798, Old Bay Road 1754 1203, 1211, 1212, Osh 1025 1821 Old Bridge 1900 1213 Oshakati 1185 Oakville 391 Oldenburg 692, 722, Oranjestad Oshana 1185 OAS 106–8 723 (Netherlands Oshawa 358, 391 Oaxaca 1137, 1144 Olinda 322 Antilles) 1214 Oshikango 1184 Oaxaca de Juárez Olomouc 527, 531, Orchid Island 461, Oshikoto 1185 1137, 1138 533 466 Oshkosh 1958, 1961 Oberammergau 705 Olomouck™ 527 Ordu 1608 Oshogbo 1247, 1248 Oberhausen 692 Olongapo 1311 Örebro 1541, 1542 Osijek 502, 503 Oberösterreich see Olosega 1970 Oregon 1763, 1767, Osjeèko-Baranjska Upper Austria Olpenitz 695 1776, 1779, 1921–5 502 Obo 416 Olsztyn 1320 Orellano 567 Oslo 1254, 1255, Obock 550 Olt 1343 Orem 1944, 1945 1256, 1259, 1262, Obwalden 1553, 1555 Olympia (Greece) Orense 1505, 1506 1263 Ocean Island see 753 Organisation for Osmanabad 855 Banaba Olympia Economic Osmaniye 1608 Oceanside 1769, 1821 (Washington) 1952 Co-operation and Osnabrück 692, 723 Ocotal 1236 Omagh 1719 Development 86–8 Osorno 428 Ocotepeque 785 Omaha 1768, 1890, Organization for Oss 1201 Odense 535, 543 1891, 1892, 1893 Security and Ostend see Oostende Odesa 1632, 1634, Omaheke 1185 Co-operation in Ostende see Oostende 1636 Oman 1267–72 Europe 59–60 Östergötland 1541 Odeska 1632 —in world Organization for the Östersund 1542 Odessa 1940 organizations 13, Prohibition of Østfold 1255 Odienné 496 82, 89, 116, 117, Chemical Weapons Ostrava 527, 530, 531 OECD 86–8 118, 119 42 Osun 1247 Oeno 1755 Ombella-M’poko 416 Organization of Otago 1219, 1224 Oeste 1330 Omsk 1353 American States Otjiwarongo 1185 Offa 1248 Omusati 1185 106–8 Otjozondjupa 1185 Offaly 918 Onchan 1726 Organization of Arab Otopeni 1347 Offenbach am Main Ondangwa 1185 Petroleum Otsu 969, 978 692 Ondjiva 150 Exporting Countries Ottawa 356, 358, 365, Office for Ondo 1247, 1248 120 366, 369, 391, 393, Harmonisation in Ongole 828 Organization of 394, 403 the Internal Market Ongtüstik Qazaqstan Eastern Caribbean Otterlo 1210 54 986 States 102, 108–9 Ouadane 1129

2066 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Ouaddaï 421 Paducah 1863 —in world Parwan 126 Ouagadougou 335, Pagalu see Annobón organizations 9, 13, Pasadena (California) 336, 337, 338 Pagan 1965 77, 100, 101, 105, 1769, 1821 Ouahigouya 335 Pago Pago 1970, 106, 109 Pasadena (Texas) Ouahran see Oran 1971, 1972 Panamá see Panama 1769, 1940 Ouaka 416 Pahang 1098, 1099 City Pasay 1311 Oualata 1129 Paharpur 260 Panama City 1286, Pascagoula 1883 Ouargla 140 Päijät-Häme 615 1287, 1288, 1289, Pasco 1304 Oubritenga 335 Paisley 1711, 1712 1290 Pasig 1311 Oudalan 335 Paita 1305, 1308 Panay 1310, 1311 Passaic 1900 Oudomxai 1030 Pakanbaru 892 Panèevo 1419 Passau 711 Oudtschoorn 1489 Pakistan 1273–82 Panchkula 841 Passoré 335 Oued Eddahab- —in world Pando 296 Pastaza 567, 568 Lagouira 1165 organizations 9, 13, Panevé†ys 1067 Pasto 469 Ouémé 287 68, 77, 82, 89, 107, Pangai 1592 Patan 839, 840 Ouesso 486 110, 113, 116 Pangkalpinang 892 Paterson 1769, 1899 Ouest department Paks 794 Panipat 812, 841, 842 Pathankot 844, 846, (Haiti) 780 Paksan 1030 Pannonhalma 798 867 Ouest province Pakse 1030, 1031 Panvel 856 Patiala 812, 867, 868, (Cameroon) 350 Paktika 126 Papeete 664, 665, 869 Ouham 416 Paktiya 126 666, 667, 670 Patmos 753 Ouham-Pendé 416 Palakkad 851 Paphos 517, 520, 522 Patna 812, 813, 825, Oujda 1165 Palampur 844 Papua 891, 892, 893, 834, 835 Oulu 616, 622, 624 Palana 1375 895 Patras 747, 749, 752 Oum al-Bouaghi 140 Palanga 1071 Papua New Guinea Patratu 848 Ouro Preto 322 Palangkaraya 892 1292–7 Pattadakal 826 Outapi 1185 Palanpur 839 —in world Pau 630, 639 Outer Islands Palau 10, 13, 89, 110, organizations 13, Pavlodar 986 (Mauritius) 1131 114, 115, 1283–5 68, 100, 111, 112, Pawtucket 1929 Outer Islands Palawan 1310, 1313 113, 114, 115 Pays de la Loire 629 (Seychelles) 1433 Palembang 892, 893, Pará (Brazil) 314, Paysandú 1979, 1980, Ovda 941 1098 318, 319 1983 Ovens-Murray 216 Palencia 1505, 1506 Para (Suriname) 1531 Pazin 502 Overijssel 1200 Palenque 1144 Paracel Islands 435 Pearl Harbour 690 Overland Park 1769, Palermo 948, 950, Paradip 824, 866 Pebble Island 1749 1859 951 Paradise 385 Peæ 1419 Oviedo 1506, 1515 Palestine 20, 21, 68, Paraguari 1298 Pécs 791, 792, 798 Owando 486 82, 89, 116, 117, Paraguay 1298–301 Pedernales 558 Owendo 675 118, 119, 935, —in world Pedras Tinhosas 1400 Owensboro 1861, 944–6 organizations 13, 77, Peel 1726 1863 Palestine Liberation 100, 105, 106, 109 Pegu 1178 Owerri 1247 Organization 62, Paraíba 314 Pekanbaru 897 Owo 1248 980 Parakou 287, 291 Pekin 1849 Oxford (England) Pali 869 Paramaribo 1531, Peking see Beijing 1681, 1682, 1694, Palikir 1146 1532, 1534, 1535 Pelabuhan Sabah 1702 Palisadoes 964 Paraná (Argentina) 1104 Oxford (Mississippi) Palm Bay 1837 160 Pella 747 1884 Palm Island 1391 Paraná (Brazil) 314, Peloponnese 747 Oxford (Ohio) 1917 Palma de Mallorca 318, 319 Pemba (Mozambique) Oxfordshire 1699 1506, 1507, 1509, Parañaque 1311 1172 Oxnard 1769, 1821 1512, 1513 Parbhani 812, 855, Pemba (Tanzania) Oyem 672, 675 Palmaria 959 857 1574, 1575 Oyo 1248 Palmas 314 Pardubice 527 Pembroke Pines 1769, Palmdale 1769, 1821 Pardubick™ 527 1836 Paama 1991 Palmer Land 1741 Paris 627, 628, 629, Pembrokeshire 1714 Pachuca de Soto 1137 Palmerston 1232 631, 636, 638, 639, Penang 1098, 1099, Pacific Community Palmerston North 642, 645, 667 1104, 1443 see Secretariat of 1220, 1228 Parkersburg 1955, Penghu 461, 462 the Pacific Palmyra (Syria) 1563, 1957 Península de Setúbal Community 1568 Parkside 1961 1330 Pacific Islands Forum Palmyra Atoll 999, Parla 1506 Pennsylvania 1765, 114–15 1978 Parma (Italy) 950 1766, 1776, 1779, Pacific Zone Palu 892 Parma (Ohio) 1915 1804, 1925–8 (Nicaragua) 1236 Pamanzi 657, 658 Pärnu 595, 600 Peñón de Vélez 1506 Padang 892, 893 Pamplona 1506, 1516 Parry Island see Penonomé 1286 Paderborn 692, 701, Panaji 825, 837, 838, Mauke Penrhyn 1232 702, 727 857 Parsippany-Troy Hills Pensacola 1836, 1839 Padua 950, 959 Panama 1286–91 1900 Pentecost 1991

2067 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Penticton 375 Philae 579 Pittsburgh Poltava 1632 Peoples of the South Philippines 1310–17 (Pennsylvania) Poltavska 1632 (Ethiopia) 602 —in world 1768, 1798, 1925, Polygyros 746 Peoria (Arizona) organizations 8, 13, 1926, 1927, 1928 Pomerania 1321 1769, 1815 67, 77, 107, 110, Piura 1304, 1305 Pomona 1769, 1821 Peoria (Illinois) 1769, 111, 112, 113, 114 Pizhou 437 Pomorskie 1320 1849, 1852 Philipsburg 1214 Plainview 1943 Pompano Beach 1837 Pepel 1441 Phnom Penh 345, Plano 1768, 1940 Pompeii 959 Pepillo 561 346, 348 Plantation 1836 Ponce 1967 Peqin 134 Phocis 746 Plaquemines 1866 Pondicherry 812, 815, Perak 1099 Phoenix (Arizona) Plateau (Benin) 287 825, 826, 828, Peravia 558 1768, 1797, 1815 Plateau (Nigeria) 889–90 Pereira 469 Phoenix Islands 999, 1247, 1248 Pongdong-ni 1018 Perim 2012, 2014 1000 Plateaux 486 Poni 335 Peristerion 747 Phoenix (Kiribati) see Platte 1433 Pontevedra 1505 Perlis 1098, 1099 Rawaki Platteville 1961 Pontianak 892 Perm 1375 Phonghong 1031 Play Cu 2003 Pontypridd 1716 Përmet 134 Phongsali 1030 Pleven 329, 331 Pool 486 Pernambuco 314 Phonsavanh 1031 Ploieºti 1343 Poole 1699, 1702 Peros Banhos 1741 Phthiotis 746 Plovdiv 328, 329, 330 Poona see Pune Perpignan 630 Phu Ly 2004 Plymouth (England) Popayán 469 Persepolis 906 Phu Tho 2004 1669, 1699, 1702, Popondetta 1292 Perth (Scotland) 1711, Phu Yen 2004 1703 Porbandar 839, 840, 1712 Phuentsholing 294 Plymouth 841 Perth (Western Phuket 1584 (Montserrat) 1753, Poreè 507 Australia) 173, 175, Phulbani 865 1754 Pori 616, 625 176, 185, 221, 224 Phusro 847 Plymouth (New Porsgrunn 1256 Perth and Kinross Piacenza 950 Hampshire) 1898 Port Alberni 375, 377 (Scotland) 1705 Piatra-Neam> 1343 Plzeò 527, 531 Port-au-Prince 780, Peru 1303–9 Piauí 314, 315 Plzeòsk™ 527 781, 782, 783, 784 —in world Picardie 629 Pocatello 1846 Port Augusta 208 organizations 13, Pichilingue 1143 Podgorica 1419, 1425 Port Autonome 651 77, 92, 100, 105, Pichincha 567 Podkarpackie 1319 Port-aux-Français 668 106, 109, 111 Pico 1330, 1336 Podlaskie 1319 Port Blair 817, 883 Perugia 950 Piedmont 950, 959 Podor 1416 Port Cornwallis 883 Pesaro 960 Pienza 959 Pogradec 134 Port-de-Paix 780 Pescadores see Pieria 747 Pohang 1005, 1010 Port Dickson 1104 Penghu Pierre 1934, 1935 Pohjanmaa 616 Port Elizabeth 1476, Pescara 950 Pietermaritzburg Pohjois-Karjala 615 1485, 1486, 1488, Peshawar 1274, 1276, 1495 Pohjois-Pohjanmaa 1491, 1492, 1499 1279, 1280, 1281, Pietersburg 1497 616 Port Erin 1728 1282 Pilanesberg 1485 Pohjois-Savo 615 Port-Gentil 672, 675 Peshkopi 134 Pilani 871 Pohnpei 1146, 1148 Port Harcourt 1248, Pest 792 Pilibhit 877 Point Central 1129 1252 Petach Tikva 936 Pinar del Rio 510 Point Fortin 1596 Port Hedland 185, Petäjävesi 625 Pindi Bhattian 1279 Point Lisas 1599 221 Petaling Jaya 1100 Pine Bluff 1818 Point Salines 757 Port Howard 1749 Petén 759 Pine Point 404 Pointe-Noire 486, Port Huron 1878 Peter I Island 1266 Ping Yao 448 488, 489 Port Jackson 198 Peterborough 1699 Pingtung 462, 466 Pointe-à-Pitre 649, Port Kelang 1104 Peterhead 1669, 1707 Pinhal Interior Norte 650, 651 Port Kembla 185, 203 Petersburg 1951 1330 Poitiers 629, 630 Port Kochi 852 Petit Martinique 755 Pinhal Interior Sul Poitou-Charentes 629, Port Lincoln 208 Petit St Vincent 1391 1330 644 Port Loko 1439 Petra 985 Pinhal Litoral 1330 Poivre 1433 Port Louis 1131, Petrozavodsk 1370 Pipariya 885 Pokhara 1194 1133, 1134 Petsamo 615 Piraeus 747, 752 Poland 1318–27 Port Moresby 1292, Pforzheim 692 Pirkanmaa 615 —in European 1293, 1294, 1295, Phagwara 867 Pisa 957, 959 organizations 43, 1296 Phan Rang 2004 Piscataway 1900 44, 49, 50, 55, 57, Port of Belledune 384 Phan Thiet 2004 Pisco 1305 58, 60, 62, 63, 64, Port-of-Spain 157, Phang Nga 1582 Pitcairn Islands 70, 65 778, 964, 1534, Phek 863 115, 1735, —in other 1596, 1598, 1599 Philadelphia 1755–6 organizations 10, Port Pirie 208 (Pennsylvania) Piteå 1542 13, 67, 77, 78, 83, Port Purcell 1743 1768, 1790, 1797, Piteºti 1343 85, 87, 92, 107 Port Qasim 1280 1798, 1805, 1925, Pittsburgh (Kansas) Pollachi 873 Port Réunion 655 1926, 1927, 1928 1860 Polonnaruwa 1523 Port Royal 962

2068 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Port Said 573, 575, Po†e

2069 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Quemoy see Kinmen Ramla 936 Reggio nell’Emilia Riihimäki 616 Querétaro 1144 Râmnicu Vâlcea 1343 950 Rijeka 502, 503, 506 Querétaro de Arteaga Rampur 812 Regina 358, 366, 400, Rila 334 1137 Ramsey 1726, 1728 402 Rimatara 664 Quetta 1274, 1279, Ranaghat 880 Rehoboth 1185 Rimini 950, 1398 1280, 1281, 1282 Rancagua 427 Rehovoth 942 Rinas 137 Quezaltenango 759, Ranchi 812, 825, 835, Reichenau 704 Ringkøbing 535 760 847, 848 Reims 629, 630, 644 Rio Branco 314 Quezon City 1311 Rancho Cucamonga Reirson see Rio de Janeiro 313, Quibdó 469 1769, 1821 Rakahanga 314, 315, 317, 318, Quiché 759 Randers 535 Relizane 140 319, 320, 321, 322 Quilon 873 Ranga Reddy 828 Remscheid 692 Río Gallegos 160 Quinara 770 Rangiroa 665 Rendova Islands 1464 Rio Grande do Norte Quincy 1874 Rangoon 1178, 1179, Renfrewshire 1705 314 Quindío 469 1180 Rennell and Bellona Rio Grande do Sul Quinhámel 770 Rangpur 256, 260 1464 314, 318, 319 Quintana Roo 1137 Rankin Inlet 402, Rennes 629, 630, 639 Rio Muni 585, 586 Quiriguá 763 406 Reno 1768, 1893, Río Negro Quito 566, 567, 568, Ranongga Islands 1894, 1895, 1896 (Argentina) 160 569, 570, 571 1464 Renton 1952 Río Negro (Uruguay) Qunaytirah 1564 Raoul Island 1218 Resistencia 160, 166 1979 Quneitra 935 Rapa 665 Reºi>a 1343 Río Piedras 1969 Quthing 1048 Rapa Nui see Easter Retalhuleu 759, 760 Rio Rancho 1903 Quy Nhon 2004 Island Rethymnon 746 Río San Juan 1236 Qwaqwa 1494 Rapid City 1934, Réunion 654–6, 667, Riobamba 567 Qyzylorda 986 1936 670, 671 Riohacha 469 Rapti 1194 Reus 1506 Risalpur 1276 Rabar (Malta) 1122 Raqqah 1564 Reutlingen 692 Risaralda 469 Rabat (Morocco) Rarotonga 1231, Rewa 853, 855 Risdon 214 1164, 1165, 1168 1232, 1233, 1234 Rewari 841 Rishikesh 880 Rabat-Salé-Zemmour- Ras al-Khaimah 1640, Reykjavík 800, 801, Rishon le-Ziyyon 936 Zaer 1165 1641, 1644 803, 804, 805, 806, Ritchie Archipelago Rabaul 1292, 1296 Ras Tanura 1409 807 883 Rach Gia 2003 Rashid 1644 Reynosa 1138 Rivas 1236 Racine 1958 Rasht 900 Rhaetian 1560 River Falls 1961 Radford 1951 Ratlam 853, 855 Rhineland-Palatinate River Gee 1054 Radom 1320 Ratmalana 1520 689, 691, 728–9 Rivera 1979 Rae Bareli 877 Ratnagiri 855 Rhode Island 1766, Rivercess 1054 Rae-Edzo 402, 404 Rauma 616, 625 1776, 1779, 1800, Rivers 1248 Ragged Island 245 Ravenna 950, 957, 1928–31 Riverside 1768, 1821 Raha 833 959, 960 Rhodes 746, 753 Riversleigh 190 Rahuri 857 Rawaki 999 Rhodope 747 Rivière-Pilote 652 Raiatéa 664 Rawalpindi 1274, Rhondda Cynon Taff Rivne 1632 Raichur 828, 848, 849 1282 1714 Rivnenska 1632 Raiganj 880 Rawson 160 Rhône-Alpes 629 Riyadh 1404, 1405, Raigarh 836 Reading (England) Riau 892 1406, 1408, 1409 Raipur 812, 836, 837 1699, 1703 Ribe 535 Rize 1608 Raisio 616 Reading Ribeirão Preto 315 Road Town 1742, Raivavae 665 (Pennsylvania) 1925 Richards Bay 1486, 1743 Rajahmundry 812 Recife 314, 315, 317, 1496 Roatún 788 Rajang 1104 320 Richmond (British Robben Island 1488 Rajapalaiyam 873 Recklinghausen 692 Columbia) 378 Robertson Pet 849 Rajasthan 811, 812, Red Deer 372 Richmond (Indiana) Robertsport 1053 815, 820, 825, 828, Red River Delta 1855 Rocha 1979 869–71 region (Vietnam) Richmond (Kentucky) Rochester (England) Rajbiraj 1193 2004 1861 1687 Rajgir 835 Red Sea governorate Richmond (Virginia) Rochester Rajkot 812, 838, 840 (Egypt) 573 1768, 1949, 1950, (Minnesota) Rajnandgaon 836 Red Sea state (Sudan) 1951 1880 Rajshahi 256 1525 Richmond Hill 391 Rochester (New Rakahanga 1232 Redbridge 1700 Richmond-Tweed 199 Hampshire) 1897 Rakhine State 1178 Redcar and Cleveland Richmond upon Rochester (New York) Raleigh 1768, 1798, 1699 Thames 1700 1768, 1906, 1908 1909, 1910, 1911 Redonda 155 Rifa’a 250, 252 Rock Hill 1931, 1933 Ram Nagar 880 Reef Islands 1464 Rift Valley 992 Rock Springs 1963 Ramagundam 828 Regensburg 692, 711 Riga 597, 1035, 1037, Rockford 1769, 1849 Ramat Gan 936, 942 Reggio di Calabria 1038, 1039, 1040, Rockhampton 204 Ramgarh 847 950 1041, 1069 Rockland 1868

2070 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Rockville 1870 Rub Al-Khahi see Saginaw 1878, 1879 St Kilda 1694 Rodrigues 1131, 1134 Empty Quarter Saharanpur 812 St Kitts and Nevis Roebourne 221 (Yemen) Saharsa 834 756, 1381–4 Roehampton 1703 Ruda Œl#ska 1320 Saida (Algeria) 140 —in world Roeselare 275 Rufisque 1413 Saida (Lebanon) organizations 13, Rogaland 1255 Ruhengeri 1377 1042, 1045 68, 100, 101, 102, Roha 824 Ruiru 992 St Albert 372 103, 104, 106, 108 Rohtak 812, 841, 842 Rukwa 1575 St Andrews Saint-Laurent 397 Rolas 1400 Rum Cay 245 (Manitoba) 379 Saint-Laurent-du- Rolla 1887 Rundu 1185 St Andrews Maroni 647, 648 Roma see Rome Rupnarayanpur 882 (Scotland) 1711, Saint-Léonard 397 (Italy) Rurutu 665 1712 St Louis (Missouri) Roma (Lesotho) Rushen 1726 St Ann 961 1768, 1798, 1885, 1051 Russell Islands 1464, St Anne’s 1734 1886, 1887 Romania 1342–9 1467 St Aubin 1732 Saint-Louis —in European Russia 46, 87, St Austell 1696, 1703 (Senegal) 1413, organizations 44, 1350–75 St Barthélemy 649, 1416, 1417 53, 55, 57, 58, 60, —in European 651 St Lucia 1385–8 62, 63, 65 organizations 55, St Bernard 1866 —in world —in other 57, 60, 64, 65 St Brandon Group organizations 13, organizations 8, 13, —in other 1131 68, 78, 100, 101, 67, 77, 78, 83, 85, organizations 67, St Catherine 102, 103, 104, 106, 106, 107 71, 72, 84, 92, 106, (Jamaica) 961 108 Rome (Italy) 947, 107, 111, 112 St Catherines Saint-Marc 780 948, 950, 951, 957, —republics 1365–75 (Ontario) 358, 391 Saint-Martin 649, 959 —in UN 8, 10, 13 St Charles 1886 650, 651 Rome (New York) Rustavi 681 St Cloud 1881 St Mary 961 1906 Rutana 341 St Croix 1975, 1976, Saint-Nazaire 630, Ronaldsway 1728 Rutland (England) 1977, 1978 639 Rondônia 314 1699 Saint-Denis (France) St Nicolas see St Ronne Ice Shelf 1741 Rutland City 630 Niklaas Roorkee 878, 879, (Vermont) 1946 Saint-Denis (Réunion) St Niklaas 274 880 Ruvuma 1575 654, 655, 670, 671 St Paul (Minnesota) Roosendaal 1201 Ruwais 1337 St Elizabeth 961 1768, 1797, 1879, Roque del Este 1506 Ruyigi 341 Saint-Emilion 644 1880, 1881 Roque del Oeste 1506 Rwanda 13, 77, 78, Saint-Étienne 630, Saint-Paul (Réunion) Roraima 314 93, 95, 96, 1376–80 639 Rybachi 1028 654 Rosario 161, 163 St Gallen 1065, 1554, Saint-Paul Island 667, Røros 1264 Ryukyu 978 1555, 1561 Roscommon 918 Rzeszów 1320 St George (New 668 Rose Hall 775 Brunswick) 383 St Peter 1732 Rose Island 1970 S. A. S. Nagar 867 St George (Utah) St Peter Port 1732, Roseau 554, 556 Sa Dec 2003 1945 1733 Roskilde 535, 543, Sa’adah 2012 St George’s St Peters 1886 544 Saarbrücken 692, 701, (Bermuda) 1694, St Petersburg Ross Dependency 70, 730 1738, 1740 (Florida) 1768, 1231 Saaremaa 595, 598 St George’s (Grenada) 1836, 1837 Rosso 1126 Saarland 689, 690, 755, 757 St Petersburg (Russia) Rostock 692, 701, 691, 730–2 St Helena 70, 628, 1350, 1351, 1352, 724, 725 Saba 1214, 1216 1735, 1756–8 1353, 1356, 1359, Rostov-on-Don 1353 Sabadell 1506 St Helier 1730, 1732 1361, 1362, 1363 Roswell 1903 Sabah (Libya) 1057 Saint-Hubert 397 Saint-Pierre (Réunion) Rota (Northern Sabah (Malaysia) St James 961 654, 667 Marianas) 1965 1099, 1100, 1104 Saint John (New St Pierre and Rota (Spain) 1509 Sabaragamuwa 1518 Brunswick) 358, Miquelon 385, Rotorua 1220 Sabrata/Sorman 1057, 365, 382, 383, 384 662–4 Rotterdam 1201, 1061 St John (Virgin St Pierre Island 1433 1207, 1210 Sacatepéquez 759 Islands) 1975, 1976, St Pölten 231 Rotuma 608 Sackville 384 1977, 1978 St Sampson’s 1733 Roubaix 630 Sacramento 1768, St John’s (Antigua St Thomas (Jamaica) Rouen 629, 630, 639 1821, 1824 and Barbuda) 155, 961 Roulers see Roeselare Safaqa 575 157 St Thomas (Puerto Rourkela 812 Safaqis see Sfax St John’s Rico) 1967 Rousse 328, 329 Safi 1165 (Newfoundland) St Thomas (Virgin Rovaniemi 616, 622, Safranbolu 1614 358, 385 Islands) 1975, 1976, 623, 625 Sagaing 1178 St Joseph (French 1977, 1978 Rovno see Rivne Sagamihara 969 Guiana) 647 St Vincent and the Royal Island 647 Sagar 812, 853, 855 St Joseph (Missouri) Grenadines* Rrëshen 134 Sagarmatha 1193 1886 1389–92

2071 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX —in world Samarqand see San Francisco de Sana’a 2011, 2012, organizations 13, Samarkand Macoris 559 2013, 2015, 2016 68, 100, 101, 102, Samarra 910 San Gimignano 959 Sanaag 1470 103, 104, 106, 108 Samastipur 835 San Ignacio 283 Sanandaj 900 Sainte-Foy 397 Sambalpur 865, 866 San Isidoro 560 Sánchez Ramirez 558 Sainte-Marie 652 Sambhal 877 San Isidro el General Sanchi 826 Saipan 1798, 1965, Samoa 13, 68, 110, 494 Sancti Spíritus 510 1966 114, 115, 1393–6 San Jose (California) Sandakan 1100, 1104 Saitama 969 Samos 746, 753 1768, 1798, 1821, Sandaun 1292 Sakai 969 Samsun 1608, 1613 1824 Sandefjord 1256 Sakarya 1608, 1609 Samut Prakan 1580 San José (Costa Rica) Sandnes 1256 Sakha 1373 San Ambrosio 427 491, 493, 494 Sandoy 545 Sakhalin Island 1352, San Andrés 469, San José (Uruguay) Sandy City 1944 1361 472 1979 Sandy Ground 1737 Sal 411, 413, 414 San Andrés y San José de Ocoa Sanford 1868 Sala y Gomez 427 Providencia 469 558 Sangaredi 768 Salah-ad-Din 910 San Angelo 1940 San José del Guaviare Sangha 486 Sãlaj 1343 San Antonio (Chile) 469 Sangha M’baéré 416 Salalah 1268, 1271, 432 San Juan (Argentina) Sangli 855 1272 San Antonio (Texas) 160, 161 Sangli-Miraj 812 Salamanca 1505, 1768, 1798, 1939, San Juan (Dominican Sangrur 867 1506, 1515 1940 Republic) 558 Sanguié 335 Salamat 421 San Antonio de Palea San Juan (Puerto Saniquillie 1054 Salamis 749 585 Rico) 1797, 1967, ªanliurfa 1608 Salavan 1030 San Baudilio del 1969 Sanmatenga 335 Salcedo 558 Llobregat 1506 San Juan de los Santa Ana Saldanah 1486 San Bernardino 1768, Morros 1997 (California) 1768, Sale 218 1821 San Juan del Sur 1821 Salekhard 1375 San Bernardo 428 1239 Santa Ana (El Salem (India) 812, San Blas see Kuna San Lorenzo 1298 Salvador) 580, 583 828, 873, 874 Yala San Luis 160 Santa Bárbara 785 Salem San Buenaventura San Luis Potosí 1137, Santa Catarina 314, (Massachusetts) 1769 1138 318, 319 1875 San Carlos (Falkland San Marcos Santa Clara Salem (New Islands) 1749 (Guatemala) 759 (California) 1769 Hampshire) 1897 San Carlos San Marcos (Texas) Santa Clara (Cuba) Salem (Oregon) 1769, (Nicaragua) 1236 1940 510 1921, 1922, 1924 San Carlos San Marino 13, 55, Santa Clarita 1769, Salerno 950 (Venezuela) 1997 57, 60, 956, 1397–9 1821 Salford 1703 San Cristóbal San Martin 1304 Santa Coloma de Salgótarján 791 (Dominican San Miguel 580, 581, Grammanet 1506 Salina 1860 Republic) 558 583 Santa Cruz Salina Cruz 1143 San Cristobal San Miguel de (Argentina) 160 Salinas 1769, 1821 (Solomon Islands) Tucumán 160, 161 Santa Cruz (Bolivia) Salisbury (Maryland) see Makira and San Miguelito 1286 296, 298, 299 1870 Ulawa San Nicolas 1211, Santa Cruz (Solomon Salmon Arm 378 San Cristóbal 1213 Islands) 1464 Salo 616 (Venezuela) 1998 San Nicolás de los Santa Cruz de Salomon 1741 San Diego 1768, Garza 1138 Tenerife 1505, Salt Cay 1760 1798, 1820, 1821, San Pablo 1311 1506, 1507, 1513 Salt Lake City 1768, 1824 San-Pédro (Côte Santa Fé (Argentina) 1943, 1944, 1945 San Felipe 1998 d’Ivoire) 496, 500 160, 163 Salta 160 San Félix 427 San Pedro (Paraguay) Santa Fe (New Saltillo 1137, 1138 San Fernando (Spain) 1298 Mexico) 1762, Salto 1979, 1983 1506 San Pedro de Macoris 1805, 1903 Salvador 313, 314, San Fernando 558 Santa Isabel 1464 315, 317, 320, 322 (Trinidad and San Pedro Sula 785, Santa Luzia 411 Salzburg 231, 232, Tobago) 1596 787, 788 Santa Maria 1330 236, 237, 238 San Fernando San Salvador Santa Marta 469 Salzgitter 692, 698 (Venezuela) 1997 (Bahamas) 245 Santa Nome de Deus Samakhi Xai 1030 San Francisco San Salvador (El de Macao 458 Samaná 558 (California) 1768, Salvador) 580, 581, Santa Rosa Samangan 126 1781, 1790, 1797, 582, 583 (Argentina) 160 Samar 1310 1821, 1824 San Salvador de Jujuy Santa Rosa Samara 1353, 1361 San Francisco (El 160 (California) 1769, Samarinda 892 Salvador) 580 San Sebastián 1506 1821 Samarkand 1985, San Francisco Coalco San Vincente 580, Santa Rosa 1988, 1989 1138 583 (Guatemala) 759

2072 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Santander (Colombia) Sarandë 134, 135, Schoelcher 652 —in European 469 137, 138 Schokland 1209 organizations 56, Santander (Spain) Saransk 1372 Schwerin 724 57, 60, 62, 63, 65 1506 Sarasota 1839 Schwyz 1553, 1555 —in other Santhal Pargana 834 Saratoga Springs Scilly (French organizations 13, Santiago (Chile) 426, 1906 Polynesia) 664 77, 107 427, 428, 430, 432 Sarawak 1099, 1100, Scilly, Isles of 1699 Seremban 1099 Santiago (Dominican 1102, 1104 Scotland 1704–13 Sergiev Posad 1363 Republic) 558 Sardinia 950 see also United Sergipe 314 Santiago (Panama) Sarh 421, 424 Kingdom Seria 324, 326 1286 Sari 900 Scott Base 1231 Serowe 308 Santiago de Saripul 126 Scottish Borders 1705 Serra da Estrela 1330 Compostela 1503, Sariwon 1014 Scottsdale 1768, 1815 Serravalle 1397 1506, 1512, 1515 Sark 1729, 1730, Scrabster 1669 Serres 747 Santiago de Cuba 1734 Scranton 1925, 1928 Seti 1194 510, 515 Sarpsborg 1256 Sea Lion Island 1749 Sétif 140 Santiago de los Sasaram 834, 835 Seaford City 1832 Setúbal 1330 Caballeros 559 Sasebo 971 Seattle 1768, 1797, Sevastopol 1631, Santiago de María Saskatchewan 356, 1805, 1952, 1953, 1632, 1634 583 357, 359, 363, 370, 1954 Severnaya Zemlya Santiago de Querétaro 371, 399–402 Secretariat for Central 1375 1137, 1138 Saskatoon 358, 400, American Economic Sevilla 1503, 1505, Santiago del Estero 401 Integration 101, 109 1506, 1507, 1512, 160 Sasolburg 1493 Secretariat of the 1515, 1516 Santiago Rodriguez Sassari 950 Pacific Community Seville see Sevilla 558 Satakunta 615 114 Seward (Alaska) 1813 Santipur 880 Satara 855, 856 Secunderabad 823 Seward (Nebraska) Santo 1991, 1993, Satna 853 Sedlec 533 1892 1994 Sattahip 1582 Seeb 1268, 1271 Seychelles 13, 69, 78, Santo André 315 Satu Mare 1343 Ségou 1111 93, 95, 98, 1433–7 Santo Antão 411 Sau#árkrókur 801 Segovia 1505, 1515 Sey#isfjör#ur 801 Santo Domingo 558, Saudi Arabia 1404–11 Séguéla 497 Sf. Gheorghe 1343 559, 560, 561, 562 —in world Seinäjoki 616, 625 Sfax 1601, 1602, Santo Domingo de los organizations 10, Sekondi-Takoradi 1603, 1605 Colorados 569 13, 67, 82, 89, 93, 739, 740, 741 Shaanxi 436, 446 Santo Tomás de 107, 116, 117, 118, Sekong 1030 Shaba 480 Castilla 761, 763 119, 120 Selangor 1099 Shabeellaha Dhexe Santos 315, 321 Sault Ste Marie 1876, Selebi-Phikwe 308 1470 Sanyang 679 1878 Selfoss 801 Shabeellaha Hoose São António 1400 Saurimo 150 Sélibaby 1126 1470 São Barnardo do Savai’i 1393 Seltjarnarnes 801 Shabwah 2012 Campo 315 Savanes 496 Semarang 892, 893, Shag Island 229 São Gonçalo 315 Savannah 1769, 1840, 896 Shagamu 1248 São João de Meriti 1842 Semenawi Keyih Shah Alam 1099 315 Savannakhet 1030, Bahri 590 Shahjahanpur 812 São Jorge 1330 1031 Semnan 900 Shahr-e-Kord 900 São José dos Campos Savonlinna 616 Sendai 968, 969, 976, Shakhrisyabz 1989 315 Sawai Madhopur 870 977, 978 Shaki 1248 São Luis 314, 315, Saxony 689, 691, Senegal 1412–17 Shan State 1178 322 732–3 —in world Shandong 436, 443, São Miguel 1330 Saxony-Anhalt 691, organizations 10, 446 São Nicolau 411 733–5 13, 77, 78, 82, 89, Shanghai 436, 437, São Paulo 314, 315, Sayabouri 1030 93, 94, 96, 99 438, 442, 444, 445, 318, 319, 320, 321 Saylac 1470 Séno 335 446, 449 São Tiago 411 Scarborough (Ontario) Sensuntepeque 580 Shanksville 1765 São Tomé e Príncipe 391 Seo de Urgel 147, Shannon 926, 927 13, 78, 93, 96, Scarborough (Tobago) 1512 Shanthabouli 1030 1400–3 1596, 1599 Seongnam 1005 Shantou 444 São Vicente 411 Schaffhausen 1553, Seoul 1003, 1004, Shanxi 435, 436, 443, Sapele 1248 1555 1005, 1007, 1009, 446 Sapporo 968, 969, Scharhörn 717 1010, 1011, 1012, Sharjah 1640, 1641, 970, 976, 977, 978 Schaumberg-Lippe 1018 1643, 1644 Saqr 1644 722 Sept-Iles 387 Sharkia 573 Saragossa see Schenectady 1906, Seraing 275 Sharyn Gol 1161 Zaragoza 1908 Serang 892 Sheboygan 1958 Sarajevo 302, 303, Schiedam 1201 Serbia and Shefferville 387 305, 306 Schleswig-Holstein Montenegro 46, 53, Sheffield 1674, 1700, Saramacca 1531 689, 691, 735–7 1418–32 1703

2073 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Sheikhpura 835 —in world Sisak 502 Sofia 328, 329, 330, Shencottah 873 organizations 13, 69, Sisophon 348 331, 333 Shëngjin 135, 137 77, 82, 89, 93, 96 Sissili 335 Sogn og Fjordane Shenyang 436, 437 Sighisoara 1349 Sistan and 1255, 1264 Shenzhen 437, 442, Sigiriya 1523 Baluchestan 900 Sohar 1272 444 Siglufjör#ur 801 Sitapur 877 Sokodé 1587 Sheraro 604 Siirt 1608 Sitka 1811, 1812 Sokolov 530 Sherbrooke 358, 397, Sikar 869 Sitra 250 Sokoto 1247, 1248 399 Sikasso 1111 Sittard-Geleen 1201 Sol 1470 Sheridan 1963 Sikkim 811, 815, 825, Sittwe see Akyab Solan 843, 844 Sherwood Park 372 828, 871–2 Sivakasi 873 Solander Island 1218 Shetland Islands Silchar 832, 833, 862 Sivas 1608, 1609 Soleure see Solothurn 1705, 1711 Silesia 1321 Siwan 834 Solingen 692 Shibam 2016 Silhouette 1433 Skagway 410, 1813, Sollentuna 1542 Shibin Al Kom 573 Siliana 1601 1814 Solna 1542 Shijiazhuang 436, Siliguri see Shiliguri Skálafjør#ur 546 Solo 897 437 Silvassa 884, 885, Skåne 534, 1540, Sololá 759 Shikoku 968, 969 886 1541 Solomon Islands 13, Shiliguri 812, 872 Silver City 1904 Skellefteå 1542 69, 110, 114, 115, Shillong 812, 817, Silver Spring 1870 Skien 1256 1464–8 860, 861 Silyanah see Siliana Skikda 140 Solothurn 1553, 1555 Shimla 843, 844, 868 Simferopol 1632, >kocjan 1462 Solovetsky Islands Shimoga 812, 849, 1636, 1639 Skopje 1082, 1083, 1363 850 Simi Valley 1769, 1084, 1086 Soltüstik Qazaqstan Shinyanga 1575 1821 Skövde 1542 986 Shirakami-Sanchi Simon’s Town 1479 Skrapar 134 Solwezi 2017 978 Simplon 1560 Œl#skie 1320 Somalia 68, 1469–74 Shirakawa-go and Sinai 577, 935 Slatina 1343 —in world Gokayama 978 Sinaloa 1137 Slavonia 502 organizations 13, Shiraz 900, 905 Sincelejo 469 Slavonski Brod 502 82, 89, 93, 97, 116, Shiselweni 1536 Sind 1274 Sliema 1116 117, 118, 119 Shivpuri 853 Singapore 62, Sligo 918, 931, 933 Somalia (Ethiopia) Shizuoka 969 1443–50 Sliven 329, 330 602 Shkodër 133, 134, —in world Slobozia 1343 Somaliland Republic 137 organizations 13, Slough 1699 1469, 1470–1 Sholapur 812, 855, 67, 69, 110, 111, Slovakia* 525–6, Sombrero 1736 857 112, 113 1451–7 Somerset 1699 Shomolu 1248 Singave 669 —in European Somogy 792 Shoreline 1952 Singida 1575 organizations 43, Somoto 1236 Shortland Islands Singrauli 853 44, 49, 50, 55, 57, Son La 2004 1464 Sinj 508 58, 60, 62, 63, 65 Sønderjylland 535 Shreveport 1768, Sinnar 1525 —in other Songkla 1582 1865, 1867 Sinoe 1054 organizations 13, Songo Mnara 1578 Shropshire 1699 Sinop 1608 67, 77, 78, 83, 85, Sonipat 841 Shubra Al Khayma Sint Eustatius 1214, 87, 107 Sonora 1137 573 1216 Slovenia 1458–63 Sonsonate 580, 583 Shunde 437 Sint Maarten 1214, —in European Sør-Trøndelag 1255 Shyghys Qazaqstan 1215, 1216 organizations 43, Soria 1505 986 Sint Nicolaas see San 44, 49, 50, 55, 57, Soriano 1979 Shymkent 987 Nicolas 58, 60, 62, 63 Sorocaba 315 Siang 830 Sintra 1336 —in other Soroti 1625 >iauliai 1067, 1071 Sinuiju 1009, 1014, organizations 13, Sosnowiec 1320 >ibenik 502, 507 1018 67, 77, 78, 83, 85, Sotavento 411 >ibensko-Kninska 502 Sioux City 1856, 105 Soudha Bay 749 Siberian district 1858 Smallingerland 1201 Soufrière 1385, 1387 (Russia) 1353 Sioux Falls 1769, Smederevo 1419 Souk Ahras 140 Sibiti 486 1934 Smithfield 1930 Soum 335 Sibiu 1343, 1347 Sipalwini 1531 Snares Islands 1218, Souris 396 Sibu 1100, 1104 Siracusa see Syracuse 1229 Sourou 335 Sibut 416 (Italy) Soc Trang 2003 Souss Massa-Draâ Sichuan 436, 446 Sirdaryo see Syr- Soccsksargen 1311 1165 Sicily 948, 949, 950 Darya Society Archipelago Sousse 1601, 1605, Sidcup 1703 ªırnak 1608 664 1606 Sidi-bel-Abbés 140 Sironj 853 Socorro 1904 South Africa 1475–502 Sidi Bouzid 1601 Sirsa 841 Socotra 2012 —in world Siegen 692, 727 Sirte 1057 Södermanland 1541 organizations 10, Siena 959 Sisaèko-Moslavaèka Södertälje 1542 13, 67, 68, 69, 77, Sierra Leone 1438–42 502 Sofala 1172 93, 98

2074 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX —provinces South Shetland —in European Staten Island 1906 1490–502 Islands 1741 organizations 43, Statesboro 1842 South American South Sinai 573 45, 49, 50, 52, 55, Statistical Office of Community of South Tabiteuea 999 57, 58, 60, 62, 63 the European Nations 109 South Tarawa 999, —in other Communities 53 South Asian 1002 organizations 13, Stavanger 1256, 1262 Association for South Tripura 875 67, 83, 87, 92, 93, Steiermark see Styria Regional Co- South West region 103, 105, 106, 107, Stellenbosch 1488 operation 115–16 (England) 1649, 110 Stephenville 385 South Australia 173, 1698 Spanish Town 961 Sterling Heights 1769, 174, 176, 177, South Yorkshire 1699 Spanish Wells 245 1876 208–12 Southampton 1699, Sparks 1894, 1895 Stettin see Szczecin South Ayrshire 1705 1703 Spartanburg 1933 Stevens Point 1961 South Bend 1769, Southaven 1883 Sparti 747 Stewart 377 1853 Southend-on-Sea Spearfish 1934, 1936 Stewart Island 1218 South Caicos 1760 1699 Speightstown 262 Stillwater 1918, 1920 South Carolina 1766, Southern African Speyer 704 Stirling 1655, 1705, 1767, 1776, 1778, Development Spijkenisse 1201 1712 1931–3 Community 98–9 Spi

2075 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Sud province Surrey (British —in world Talca 427 (Cameroon) 350 Columbia) 378 organizations 13, Talcahuano 428, 429 Sudan 68, 1524–30 Surrey (England) 82, 89, 92, 117, Tallaght 931 —in world 1699 118, 119, 120 Tallahassee 1769, organizations 13, Susah see Sousse Szabolcs-Szatmár- 1836, 1837, 1839 77, 82, 89, 93, 95, Sutherland (South Bereg 792 Tallinn 595, 597, 598, 97, 116, 117, 118, Africa) 1499 Szczecin 1320, 1325 599, 600, 601, 119 Sutton 1700 Szeged 791, 795, 796, 1037, 1069 Sudbury 358, 391 Suva 608, 610, 611, 798 Tam Ky 2004 Su#uroy 545 612 Székesfehérvár 791 Tamale 739, 740, 741 Suez 573, 575, 577 Suwarrow 1232 Szekszárd 792 Tamana 999 Suffolk 1699 Suwaydá 1564 Szolnok 791 Tamanrasset 140 Sughd 1569 Suwon 1005, 1011 Szombathely 792 Tamaulipas 1137 Suhag 573 Suzdal 1363 Tambacounda 1413 Suita 969 Suzhou 437, 448 Tabasco 1137 Tâmega 1329 Suizhou 437 Svalbard 1255, 1265 Tabiteuea 999 Tamil Nadu 811, 812, Sukhothai 1585 Sverdrup islands 356 Tabligbo 1590 815, 820, 825, 828, Sukhumi 681, 685, Swain’s Island 1970 Tabora 1575 872–5 686 Swakopmund 1184, Tabriz 900 Ta’mim 910 Sulawesi 891, 892, 1185 Tabuaeran 999 Tammisaari 618 893, 895, 897 Swansea 1713, 1714, Täby 1542 Tampa 1768, 1798, Sulawesi Barat 892 1715, 1717 Táchira 1998 1836, 1837, 1838, Sulawesi Selatin 892 Swarthmore 1928 Tacna 1303, 1304 1839 Sulawesi Tengah 892 Swaziland 1536–9 Tacoma 1768, 1952, Tampere 616, 622, Sulawesi Tenggara —in world 1953 624, 625 892 organizations 13, Tacuarembó 1979 Tampico 1138, 1143 Sulawesi Utara 892 69, 93, 95, 98 Tadepalligudem 828 Tamuning 1974 Sully-sur-Loire 644 Sweden 1540–52 Tadjoura 550 Tan An 2003 Sultanpur 877 —in European Tadla-Azilal 1165 Tanakpur 880 Sumatera Barat 892 organizations 43, Tadmur see Palmyra Tandjilé 421 Sumatera Selatan 892 45, 49, 50, 55, 57, (Syria) Tanga 1574, 1575, Sumatera Utara 892 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, Tadrart Acacus 1061 1578 Sumatra 891, 892, 64 Tafilah 981 Tangier-Tétouan 1165 893, 895, 897, 898 —in other Tagant 1126 Tangiers 1165, 1166, Sumbe 150 organizations 13, Taguig 1311 1169 Sumgait 239, 242 67, 77, 84, 87, 93, Tagus Valley 1329, Tangshan 437 Summerside 394, 396 105, 107, 110 1330 Tanjung Beruas 1104 Sumska 1632 Swidnica 1326 Tahaa Island 664 Tanjung Pinang 892 Sumy 1632 Œwiêtokrzyskie 1320 Tahiti 664, 667 Tanjung Priok 897 Sun City 1485 Swift Current 400 Tahlequah 1920 Tanna 1991 Sunchon 1014 Swindon 1699 Tahoua 1241, 1244 Tanta 573 Sunday Island see Œwinoujœcie 1322, Tahuata 664 Tanzania 1574–9 Raoul Island 1325 Taian 437 —in world Sunderland 1703 Switzerland 1553–62 Taichung 462, 466 organizations 8, 10, Sundsvall 1541 —in European Taif 1405 13, 69, 77, 93, 95, Sunnyvale 1769, 1821 organizations 55, Taimyr 1375 96, 98 Sunrise 1836 57, 60, 61, 62, 63 Tainan 462, 466 Taoyuan 462, 466 Sunshine Coast —in other Taiohae 664 Tapoa 335 (Queensland) 175, organizations 13, Taipa 458 Taraba 1247 204 67, 77, 78, 84, 87, Taipei 461, 462, 464, Taranaki 1219, 1224 Sunyani 739 93, 105, 106, 107, 466 Taranto 950, 953 Superior 1958, 1960, 110 Taiping 1100 Tarapacá 428 1961 Sydney (Kiribati) see Taitung 462, 466 Tarawa 999, 1000, Supsa 683 Manra Taiwan 110, 111, 435, 1001, 1002 Surabaya 892, 893, Sydney (New South 461–7 Tarcoola 197 894, 896, 897 Wales) 173, 175, Taiyuan 436, 437 Tarhouna/Msallata Surat 812, 840, 886 176, 178, 181, 185, Ta’iz 2012 1057 Surendranagar 839 199, 203 Tajikistan 1569–73 Tarija 296 Suriname 1531–5 Sydney (Nova Scotia) —in world Taro 1464 —in world 390, 391 organizations 13, Tarquinia 959 organizations 13, Syktyvkar 1371 60, 71, 72, 77, 82, Tarragona 1505, 1506, 82, 89, 100, 101, Sylhet 256, 260, 832 84, 89, 110, 113 1513 102, 105, 106 Syr-Darya 1985 Takamatsu 969 Tarrasa 1506 Surkhan-Darya Syracuse (Italy) 950 Takatsuki 969 Tartous 1564, 1565 1985 Syracuse (New Takhar 126 Tartu 595 Surkhet 1194 York) 1769, 1906, Takoradi 740, 741, 743 Tashauz see Dashoguz Surkhondaryo see 1909 Talara 1305, 1308 Tashkent 1985, 1986, Surkhan-Darya Syria 21, 46, 1563–8 Talas 1025 1988, 1989

2076 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Taºkizak 1610 Teraina 999 Thompson 379 Tirupati 813, 829, 830 Tasman 1219, 1224 Terceira 1330 Thoothukkudi see Tiruppur 813 Tasmania 173, 174, Terengganu 1098, Tuticorin Tiruvannamalai 873 176, 177, 187, 190, 1099 Thousand Oaks 1769, Tissemsilt 140 212–15 Teresina 314, 315 1821 Tivat 1423 Tatabánya 791 Terezín 525 Thrace 747 Tivoli 959 Tataouine 1601 Termez 1985 Three Kings Islands Tiya 606 Tatarstan 1365, 1373 Termiz see Termez 1218 Tizi-Ouzou 140 Tatawin see Ternate 892 Thrissur 813 Tlacotalpan 1144 Tataouine Terni 950 Thu Dau Mot 2004 Tlalnepantla 1138 Ta’u 1970 Ternopil 1632, 1637 Thua Thien 2004 Tlaquepaque 1138 Taunggye 1178 Ternopilska 1632 Thunder Bay 366, Tlaxcala 1137 Tauragë 1067 Terrace 378 391 Tlaxcala de Tauranga 1220 Terre Adélie 667, 668 Thurgau 1554, 1555 Xicohténcatl 1137 Tawau 1104 Terre-de-Bas 649 Thurgovie see Tlemcen 140 Tawzar see Tozeur Terre Haute 1853, Thurgau Toamasina 1088, Taxila 1281, 1282 1855 Thuringia 691, 737–8 1089, 1091 Tay Ninh 2004 Teruel 1505, 1515 Thurrock 1699 Tobago see Trinidad Taza-Al Hoceima- Tessin see Ticino Tianjin 436, 437, 438, and Tobago Taounate 1165 Tete 1172 445 Tobruk 1059 Tbilisi 681, 682, 684 Tetiaroa 664 Tianmen 437 Tocantins 314 Tchibanga 672 Tétouan 1165, 1169 Tiaoyutai Islets 461 Tocumen 1286 Te Wahipounamu Tetovo 1082 Tiaret 140 Tofol 1146 1229 Texarkana 1818 Tibet 437–8 Togder 1470 Teaneck 1902 Texas 1763, 1767, Tichitt 1129 Togo 1587–91 Tébessa 140 1776, 1778, 1781, Ticino 1554, 1555, —in world Tees and Hartlepool 1800, 1939–43 1560, 1561 organizations 13, 1675 Teyateyaneng 1048 Tidjikdja 1126 78, 82, 89, 93, 94, Tegucigalpa 785, 787, Tezpur 826, 832, 833 Tien Giang 2004 96, 99 788 Thaba-Tseka 1048 Tierra del Fuego 160, Tohoku 968 Tehran 899, 900, 901, Thai Binh 2004 161 Tokaj 795, 798 903, 905 Thai Nguyen 2004 Tiga 659 Tokat 1608 Tekapo 1220 Thailand 1580–6 Tigoa 1464 Tokelau 32, 70, 115, Tekirda# 1608 —in world Tigre 602 1230–1 Tel Aviv 936, 937, organizations 10, Tijit 864 Tokmak 1025 939, 941, 942, 943 13, 60, 67, 77, 89, Tijuana 1137, 1138 Tokorozawa 969 Tela 788 107, 110, 111, 112, Tikopia 1464 Tokushima 969 Telè 533 113 Tikrit 909 Tokyo 967, 968, 969, Telde 1506 Thakhek 1030 Tilarán 494 973, 975, 976, 977, Telemark 1255 Thalassery 812 Tilburg 1201 978, 1797 Teleorman 1343 Thane 855, 857 Tillabéry 1241 Toledo (Belize) 283 Telford and Wrekin Thanesar 841 Timbuktu see Toledo (Ohio) 1768, 1699 Thanh Hoa 2004 Tombouctou 1915, 1917 Tel

2077 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Torino see Turin Trier 692, 704, 729 Tuli 864 Tweed Shire 175 Tornio 616 Trieste 950, 957 Tulsa 1768, 1918, Twickenham 1703 Toronto 358, 361, Trikala 747 1919, 1920, 1921 Twin Falls 1846 365, 369, 391, 392, Trincomalee 1518, Tulsipur 1194 Tyne and Wear 393, 394 1520, 1522 Tumbes 1304 1699 Torp 1262 Trinidad (Bolivia) 296 Tumkur 849 Tyre 1046 Torrance 1769, 1821 Trinidad (Cuba) 515 Tunceli 1608 Tyrol 231, 238 Torre del Greco 950 Trinidad (Uruguay) Tungurahua 567 Tyumen 1374, 1375 Torrejón de Ardoz 1979 Tunis 1601, 1602, 1506 Trinidad and Tobago 1605, 1606 Ua Pou 664 Torreón 1138 1596–600 Tunisia 85, 1601–6 Ua Uka 664 Tórshavn 545, 546 —in world —and European Ubeda 1515 Tortola 1741, 1742, organizations 13, organizations 46, Uberlândia 315 1743 69, 100, 101, 102, 60, 62, 65 Ucayali 1304 Toruñ 1320, 1326 103, 105, 106 —in world Udaipur 813, 870, Toshkent see Tashkent Tripoli (Lebanon) organizations 10, 871 Totnes 1703 1042, 1045 13, 77, 78, 82, 89, Uddevalla 1542 Totness 1531 Tripoli (Libya) 1057, 93, 107, 117, 118, Udham Singh Nagar Totonicapán 759 1058, 1059, 1061 119, 120 879, 880 Touba (Côte d’Ivoire) Tripolis 747 Tunja 468 Udmurtia 1374 496 Tripura 811, 815, 820, Tupai 664 Udon Thani 1580 Touba (Senegal) 825, 828, 875–6 Tupelo 1883 Udupi 849 1416 Tristan da Cunha 70, Tura 1374 Ufa 1366 Toukolili 1439 1735, 1756–7 Turin 949, 950, 957 Uganda 1624–30 Touliki 1593 Trnava 1452 Turkey* 1607–15 —in world Toulon 630, 634 Trogir 507 —in European organizations 13, Toulouse 629, 639, Trois Rivières 358 organizations 44, 69, 77, 82, 89, 93, 642 Trollhättan 1542 46, 53, 55, 57, 58, 95, 96, 97 Tourcoing 630 Tromelin Island 671 60, 62, 65 Ugep 1248 Tournai 274, 282 Troms 1255 —in other Uíge 150 Tours 630 Tromsø 1256, 1258, organizations 13, Uji 978 Tower Hamlets 1700 1263, 1264 67, 77, 82, 83, 87, Ujjain 813, 853, 855 Townsville 204, 207 Trondheim 1256, 89, 107, 110, 113 Ujung Padang 897 Towson 1873 1262, 1263 Turkish Republic of UK* see United Toyama 969 Tropojë 134 Northern Cyprus Kingdom Toyohashi 969 Troy (New York) 516, 523–4 Ukraine 46, 1631–9 Toyonaka 969 1906, 1908 Turkmenabat 1616 —in European Toyota 969 Troy (Turkey) 1614 Turkmenbashi 1618 organizations 55, Tozeur 1601 Troyes 630 Turkmenistan 57, 60, 63, 65 Tra Vinh 2004 Trujillo (Peru) 1303 1616–20 —in other Trabzon 1608, 1609, Trujillo (Venezuela) —in world organizations 13, 1613 1998 organizations 13, 71, 72, 77, 84, 107 Tralee 931 Truro 388, 390 60, 71, 72, 82, 84, Ulan Bator 1158, Translation Centre for Tshikapa 481 89, 110, 113 1160, 1161 Bodies of the Tshwane see Pretoria Turks and Caicos Ulan-Ude 1366 European Union Tskhinvali 687 Islands 70, 102, Ulithi 1146 54–5 Tsodilo 312 103, 1735, Ulm 692, 709 Transnistria 1149, Tsumeb 1185 1759–61 Ulsan 1004, 1005, 1150, 1151 Tuamotu Archipelago Turku 616, 618, 622, 1010 Transylvania 1342, 664, 665 623, 624 Ulster 916, 918, 929 1349 Tuas 1443, 1445 Tuscaloosa 1808 Umbria 950 Trarza 1126 Tubarão 321 Tuscany 950 Umeå 1542 Treasury Islands see Tübingen 709 Tuticorin 824, 873, Umingmaktok 406 Mono Tubmanburg 1053 874 Umm al Qaiwain Tøebíè 533 Tubuai 665 Tutong 324 1640, 1641 Treinta y Tres 1979 Tubuai Manu see Tutuila 1970, 1971, Umm-Bab 1337 Trelawny 961 Maiao (French 1972 Umm Qasr 913 Trelleborg 1549 Polynesia) Tuusula 616 Umm Said 1337, Trenèin 1452 Tucson 1768, 1814, Tuva 1373–4 1339 Trentino-Alto Adige 1815, 1817 Tuvalu 13, 69, 110, Umm Salal 1337 950 Tucumán 160, 161, 114, 115, 1621–3 Umm Salal Trento 950 166 Tuxpan 1143 Mohammad 1337 Trenton 1899, 1900, Tucupita 1997 Tuxtla Gutiérrez Umtata 1492 1902 Tuen Mun 455 1137, 1138 Umuahia 1247 Tribal Areas, Tuensang 863 Tuy 335 Umutara 1377 Federally Tulagi 1464 Tuy Hoa 2004 Umzimkulu 1491 administered Tulcán 567 Tuyen Quang 2004 UN see also United (Pakistan) 1274 Tulcea 1343, 1347 Tvøroyri 546 Nations

2078 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX UN Capital UN Programme for —Statistics Division Uruzgan 126 Development Fund Refugee 23 USA see United 20 Reintegration and —structure 6–7 States of America UN Centre for Human Rehabilitation of —training and Uºak 1608 Settlements 20 Resettlement Areas research institutes Ushuaia 160, 161, UN Children’s Fund in Eritrea 590 22–3 162 9, 18–19 UN regional —Trusteeship Council Ust-Orda Buryat 1375 UN Commission on economic 10 Ust-Ordynsk 1375 Crime Prevention commissions 9 United States of Ústeck™ 527 and Criminal UN Relief and Works America 1762–978 Ustí nad Labem 527 Justice 20 Agency for —and European Usulatán 580, 583 UN Commission on Palestine Refugees organizations 47, 60 Utah 1763, 1767, Human Rights 22 in the Near East 20, —in other 1776, 1778, 1791, UN Commission on 21 organizations 67, 1943–6 Human Settlements UN Research Institute 77, 83, 87, 93, 104, Utena 1067 20 for Social 105, 106, 110, 111, Utica 1906 UN Conference on Development 22 112, 113, 114, 115 Utrecht 1200, 1201, Trade and UN University 22 —outlying territories 1207, 1208, 1210 Development 9, 20 UN Volunteers 20 1965–78 Utsunomiya 969 UN Congress on the Una 843, 844 —states and Uttar Pradesh 811, Prevention of Crime UNESCO 32–4 territories 1807–965 812, 814, 815, 825, and Treatment of UNHCR 9, 20–1 —in UN 8, 10, 13 828, 876–8 Offenders 20 UNICEF 9, 18–19 Unity (Maine) 1869 Uttaranchal 811, 815, UN Development Union (Grenada) 757 Unity State (Sudan) 825, 828, 876, Fund for Women 20 Union (St Vincent) 1525 878–80 UN Development 1389, 1391 Universal Declaration Uttarpara 881 Programme 9, 18, Union City 1900, of Human Rights Uturoa 664 20, 106 1902 14–16 Uusimaa 615 UN Economic Union Township 1900 Universal Postal Uva 1518 Commission for United Arab Emirates Union 35 Uvéa Island (New Latin America and 10, 13, 82, 89, 117, University for Peace Caledonia) 659 the Caribbean 101, 118, 119, 120, 23 Uvéa Island (Wallis 106 1640–5 Unnao 877 and Futuna) 668, UN Educational, United Kingdom* 669 Unrepresented Uxbridge 1702 Scientific and 1646–761 Nations and Peoples Cultural —in European Uxmal 1144 Organization 32–4 Organization 89–90 Uyo 1247 organizations 43, Upington 1485, 1499, UN Environment 44, 45, 49, 50, 55, Uzbekistan 46, 1500 1985–90 Programme 9, 57, 58, 60, 61, 62, 19–20 Upinniemi 618 —in world UN High 63 Upolu 1393 organizations 13, Commissioner for —in other Upper Austria 231 60, 71, 72, 82, 84, Human Rights 21–2 organizations 67, Upper Darby 1925 89, 110, 113 UN High 69, 77, 83, 87, 93, Upper East region Commissioner for 103, 105, 107, 110, (Ghana) 739 Vaasa 616, 623, 624 Refugees 9, 20–1 114, 115 Upper Nile 1525 Vacoas-Phoenix UN Industrial —overseas territories Upper River region 1131 Development 70, 1735–61 (Gambia) 677 Vadakara 851 Organization 34 —in UN 8, 10, 13 Upper Volta see Vadarevu 830 UN Institute for United Nations 6–23 Burkina Faso Vadodara 813, 840 Disarmament —Economic and Upper West region Vaduz 1063, 1064 Research 22 Social Council 8–9 (Ghana) 739 Vágoy 545, 546 UN Institute for —finance 6 Uppsala 1541, 1542 Vágur 546 Training and —General Assembly Uqsur see Luxor Vaishali 835 Research 22 7 Ural district (Russia) 1621 UN International —International Court 1353 Vakaga 416 Research and of Justice 10–11 Urbana 1849, 1852 Valais 1554, 1555 Training Institute —languages 6 Urbandale 1856 Vâlcea 1343 for the —membership 6, Urbino 959 Valdez 1812 Advancement of 12–13 Urfa 1608 Valdez-Cordova 1811 Women 9, 22 —origins and aims 6 Urganch see Urgench Vale of Glamorgan UN Interregional —programmes and Urgench 1985 1714 Crime and Justice funds 18–22 Uri 1553, 1555, 1559 Valence 630 Research Institute —related organs Uruguay 1979–84 Valencia (Spain) 20 40–2 —in world 1505, 1506, 1510, UN Office on Drugs —Secretariat 11 organizations 13, 1512, 1513, 1515, and Crime 9, 20 —Security Council 8 77, 100, 105, 106, 1516 UN Population Fund —specialized 109 Valencia (Venezuela) 9, 19 agencies 23–40 Urumqi 437 1997, 1998

2079 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Valencian Community Vavuniya 1520 Vienna 230, 231, 232, Vlorë 133, 134, 135, 1505, 1506 Växjö 1542 234, 236, 237 137 Valenciennes 630 Vechta 723 Vientiane 1030, 1031, Voinjama 1053 Valenzuela 1311 Veenendaal 1201 1032, 1033 Vojvodina 1419, Valladolid 1505, Vega 1264 Vieques 1967 1425, 1431–2 1506, 1512 Vejle 535 Vietnam 2003–10 Volga district (Russia) Valle 785 Vella La Vella Islands —in world 1353 Valle d’Aosta 950 1464 organizations 13, Völklingen 704 Valle del Cauca 469 Vellore 813 78, 92, 110, 111, Volos 747, 752 Valledupar 469 Velsen 1201 112, 113 Volta 739 Vallée du Bandama Veneto 950 Vieux Fort 1385, Volta Redonda 319 497 Venezia see Venice 1387 Volubilis 1169 Vallejo 1769, 1821 Venezuela Vigan 1316 Volynska 1632 Vallendar 729 1997–2002 Vigie 1387 Vorarlberg 231, 1065 Valletta 1116, 1118, —in world Vigo 1506 Vostok 999 1121, 1122 organizations 13, Viipuri 615, 1370 Vrancea 1343 Valley Stream 1906 77, 100, 101, 103, Vijayawada 813, 830 Vukovar 503 Valparaíso (Chile) 105, 106, 109, 120 Vila 1991, 1993, 1994 Vukovarsko-Srijemska 426, 428, 429, 430, Venice 948, 950, 951, Villa Clara 510 503 432, 433 957, 959, 960 Villach 231 Vung Tau 2004 Valparaiso (Indiana) Vénissieux 630 Villahermosa 1137, Vysoèina 527 1855 Venlo 1201 1138 Valsad 839 Ventspils 597, 1035, Villavicencio 469 Wa 739 Valverde 558 1037, 1040, 1069 Villeurbanne 630 Waadt see Vaud Van 1608, 1609 Veracruz 1138, 1144 Villupuram 890 Wabag 1292 Vanadzor 168 Veracruz-Llave 1137 Vilnius 1067, 1068, Wabush City 386 Vanasthali 871 Veraguas 1286 1070, 1071, 1072, Wachau 237 Vancouver (British Veraval 839 1073, 1318 Waco 1769, 1940, Columbia) 358, Verdun 397 Viña del Mar 428, 1943 361, 365, 369, 375, Vergina 753 432 Wade Hampton 1811 377, 378 Vermillion 1934, 1936 Vineland 1900 Wadi Adai 1270 Vancouver Vermont 1766, 1776, Vinh 2004 Wadi Al-Hait 1057 (Washington) 1769, 1779, 1800, 1946–8 Vinh Long 2004 Wadi Al-Shaati 1057 1952 Vernon 375, 378 Vinh Phuc 2004 Wadi Halfa 1526 Vanimo 1292 Veroia 747 Vinh Yen 2004 Wadi Medani 1525 Vaniyambadi 873 Verona 950, 959, 960 Vinnytska 1632 Waigani 1297 Vantaa 616 Versailles 630, 644 Vinnytsya 1632 Waikato 1219, 1224 Vanua Levu 608, 611 Verviers 275 Virar 856 Wakayama 969 Vanuatu 13, 69, 78, Vest-Agdar 1255 Virgin Gorda 1742, Wake Island 1767, 110, 114, 115, Vestfold 1255 1743 1978 1991–4 Vestmanna 546 Virgin Islands (USA) Wakra 1337 Vapi 885, 886 Vestmannaeyjar 801 1767, 1776, 1777, Wales 1713–17 see Varanasi 813, 878 Vestsjælland 535 1781, 1799, 1975–8 also United Vara†din 503, 505 Veszprém 792 Virginia 1762, 1763, Kingdom Vara†dinska 503 Vézelay 644 1766, 1767, 1776, Wallis and Futuna Varberg 1542 Viborg 535, 542 1778, 1793, 1800, 115, 635, 667, Vardak 126 Vicenza 950, 959 1804, 1948–51 668–9 Vargas 1998 Vichada 469 Virginia Beach 1768, Wallis see Valais Varkaus 616 Vichy 628 1949 Walloon Brabant 274 Värmland 1541 Vicksburg 1883 Virovitica 503 Waltair 830 Varna 328, 329, 330, Victoria (Australia) Virovitièko-Podravska Waltham 1875 331, 333 173, 174, 176, 177, 503 Waltham Forest 1700 Varsinais-Suomi 615 184, 215–20 Visakhapatnam 813, Walvis Bay 1184, Vas 792 Victoria (British 817, 824, 829, 830 1185, 1186, 1188, Vasai 856 Columbia) 358, Visby 1551 1476 Vaslui 1343 375, 377, 378 Vitebsk 267 Wandsworth 1700 Västerås 1542 Victoria (Malaysia) Viti Levu 608, 611 Wangan 466 Västerbotten 1541 1099 Vitória (Brazil) 314 Wanganui 1217, 1220 Västernorrland 1541 Victoria (Malta) 1122 Vitoria (Spain) 1506 Wanica 1531 Västmanland 1541 Victoria (Seychelles) Vitry-sur-Seine 630 Warab 1525 Västra Götaland 1541 1433, 1434, 1436, Vittoriosa 1122 Warangal 813, 828, Vatican City 60, 107, 1437 Vizcaya 1505, 1506 829, 830 949, 956, 958, 959, Victoria de Durango Vizianagaram 828 Wardha 855, 856 1995–6 1137, 1138 Vlaardingen 1201 Warmiñsko-Mazurskie Vaud 1554, 1555, Victoria Falls 2024, Vladikavkaz 1372 1320 1560 2027 Vladimir 1363 Warnemünde 695 Vaughan 391 Vidin 330 Vladivostok 1353, Warren (Michigan) Vaupés 469 Vidisha 853 1359 1769, 1876 Vava’u 1592 Viedma 160 Vlissingen 1203 Warren (Ohio) 1915

2080 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX Warrenpoint 1722 West African Western Highlands Wiesbaden 692, 720 Warri 1248 Economic and (Papua New Wight, Isle of 1699 Warrington 1699 Monetary Union 99 Guinea) 1292 Wilhelmshaven 695 Warsaw 1318, 1319, West Allis 1958 Western Kurdufan Willemstad 1209, 1320, 1321, 1323, West Bank 1525 1214, 1216 1325, 1326, 1327 (Palestine) 21, 935, Western Mindanao Williamsburg 1951 Warszawa see 936, 944, 945, 980, 1310, 1311 Willis Island 229 Warsaw 981 Western Peninsula Williston 1499 Warwick (Rhode West Bengal 811, (Iceland) 801 Wilmington Island) 1929, 1930 812, 815, 820, 825, Western province (Delaware) 1831, Warwickshire 1699 828, 880–2 (Kenya) 992 1832, 1833, 1925 Washington, D.C. West Berkshire 1699 Western province Wilmington (North 1762, 1765, 1767, West Coast (New (Papua New Carolina) 1910, 1768, 1773, 1776, Zealand) 1219, Guinea) 1292 1911 1777, 1778, 1781, 1224 Western province Wilton 1659 1797, 1798, 1799, West Covina 1769, (Sierra Leone) 1438 Wiltshire 1699 1800, 1801, 1805, 1821 Western province Wiltz 1080 1834–6, 1870, 1872 West Des Moines (Solomon Islands) Wimbledon 1696, Washington Island see 1856 1464, 1467 1703 Teraina West Dunbartonshire Western province (Sri Wimmera 216 Washington State 1705 Lanka) 1518 Winchester 1687, 1767, 1776, 1779, West Falkland Island Western province 1703 1793, 1804, 1805, 1746 (Zambia) 2017 Windhoek 1184, 1951–4 West Flanders 274 Western region 1185, 1187, 1188, Wasilla 1811 West Hartford 1829 (Bahrain) 250 1189 Wasit 910 West Island 226 Western region Windsor (Ontario) Waterbury 1769, 1829 West Liberty 1957 (Gambia) 677 358, 391, 394 Waterford 918, 931, West Lothian 1705 Western region Windsor and 933 West Midlands (Ghana) 739 Maidenhead 1696, Waterloo (Iowa) 1856 (England) 1649, Western region 1699, 1703 Waterloo (Ontario) 1698, 1699 (Uganda) 1625 Windward Islands 394 West New Britain Western Sahara 1164, (French Polynesia) Watertown (New 1292 1170–1 664 York) 1906 West Palm Beach Western Samoa see Winnemucca 1895 Watertown (South 1836 Samoa Winnipeg 358, 361, Dakota) 1934 West Papua see Western Visayas 1310 379, 381, 407 Waterville 1868, 1869 Papua Westfield 1875 Winona 1881 Watson Lake 408 West region (Iceland) Westmeath 918 Winston-Salem 1768, Waukegan 1849 801 Westminster 1910 Waukesha 1958 West Sepik see (Colorado) 1769, Winterthur 1554 Wausau 1958 Sandaun 1825 Wisconsin 1766, Wauwatosa 1958 West Sussex 1699 Westminster 1776, 1779, 1800, Waver see Wavre West Tripura 875 (England) 1694, 1957–62 Waverly 1858 West Valley City 1700 Wismar 704, 725 Wavre 274 1769, 1944 Westmoreland 961 Witten 692, 727 Wayne (Michigan) West Virginia 1767, Wetaskiwin 372 Wittenberg 704 1879 1776, 1778, 1800, Wewak 1292 Wokha 863 Wayne (Nebraska) 1954–7 Wexford 916, 918 Wokingham 1699 1892 West Yorkshire 1699 Weyburn 400 Woleai 1146 Wayne (New Jersey) Westbrook 1869 Whangerei 1220 Woleu-Ntem 672 1900, 1902 Westchester 1909 Wheaton-Glenmont Wolfsburg 692 Wazeho 864 Western Australia 1870 Wollongong 175, 199, Wé 661 173, 174, 176, 177, Wheeling 1955, 1957 203 Weatherford 1920 187, 190, 221–5 White Nile (Sudan) Wolverhampton 1655, Weimar 689, 704, 737 Western Bahr al- 1525 1674, 1703 Weipa 185 Ghazal 1525 White Plains 1906 Wonsan 1014, 1018 Weirton 1955 Western Cape 1476, Whitehorse 407, 408, Wood Buffalo 372 Wele-Nzas 585 1477, 1478, 1489, 410, 1813 Woodbridge 1899 Welkom 1494 1501–2 Whitewater 1961 Woodbridge Bay Wellington 1217, Western Darfur 1525 WHO 35–7 556 1218, 1219, 1220, Western district Whyalla 208 Woqooyi Galbeed 1223, 1224, 1227, (American Samoa) Wichita 1768, 1859, 1470 1228, 1230 1970 1860 Worcester (England) Wels 231 Western district Wichita Falls 1769, 1703 Weno 1146 (Victoria) 216 1940, 1942 Worcester Wenzhou 437 Western Equatoria Wicklow 918 (Massachusetts) West African 1525 Wieliczka 1326 1769, 1874, 1875 Development Bank Western European Wielkopolskie 1320 Worcestershire 1699 99 Union 57–9 Wies 704 World Bank 24–6

2081 PLACE AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INDEX World Confederation Y Felinheli 1717 York (Ontario) 391, Zamora-Chinchipe of Labour 90 Yagha 335 394 567 World Council of Yakima 1952 Yorkshire and Zamosc 1326 Churches 90–1 Yakushima 978 Humberside 1649, Zanjan 900 World Customs Yakutsk 1373 1698 Zante 746 Organization 91 Yallourn 218 Yorkton 400 Zanzan 497 World Federation of Yalova 1608 Yoro 785 Zanzibar 1574, 1575, Trade Unions 92 Yamagata 969 Yoshkar-Ola 1371 1576, 1578, 1579 World Food Yamalo-Nenets 1375 Youngstown 1915, Zaozhuang 437 Programme 9, 20 Yamoussoukro 496, 1917 Zapopan 1138 World Health 497 Yozgat 1608 Zaporizhska 1632 Organization 35–7 Yamunanagar 813, Yucatán 1137, 1144 Zaporizhzhya 1632 World Intellectual 841 Yuen Long 455 Zaragoza 1505, 1506, Property Yanam 889 Yugoslavia see Serbia 1512 Organization 37–8 Yanbu 1409 and Montenegro Zaria 1248 World Meteorological Yandina 1467 Yukon Territory 356, Zarqa 981 Organization 38–9 Yanggang 1014 357, 359, 366, 369, Zawiyah 1057 World Tourism Yangon see Rangoon 370, 371, 407–10 Zayed 1644 Organization 39–40 Yangyang 1010 Yuma 1815 Zdar nad Sazavou 533 World Trade Yankton 1934 Yungang 448 Zeebrugge 277 Organization 41–2, Yantai 437 Yunlin 462 Zeeland 1200 47 Yao 969 Yunnan 436, 443, Zeist 1201 World Wide Fund for Yaoundé 350, 351, 445, 446 Zelena Hora 533 Nature 92 354 Zelenogradsk, 1073 Worlitz 704 Yap 1146, 1148 Zaanstad 1201 Zenica 303 Worodougou 497 Yaracuy 1998 Zabbar 1116 Zhambyl 986 Wrangal Island 1364 Yarmouth 388, 390 Zabid 2016 Zhejiang 436 Wrangell-Petersburg Yasuj 900 Zabrze 1320 Zhengzhou 436, 437 1811 Yatenga 335 Zabul 126 Zhongshan 437 Wrexham 1714, 1717 Yavatmal 856 Zacapa 759 Zhuhai 444 Wroc

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