Traits in Parents and Offspring a Mammalogist Studies Mammals and How They Grow

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Name: Traits in Parents and Offspring A mammalogist studies mammals and how they grow. Mammals are animals like giraffes, bears, dogs, and even whales. Some mammalogists learn about parent mammals and their offspring. Offspring are the children of a parent. Because they are related, parents and offspring share characteristics. These characteristics are called traits. For example, this polar bear parent and offspring both have white fur. However, parent and offspring also have different traits. Take a look at these giraffes. The parent and offspring both have long necks and two ears. However, the parent has a much larger body than the offspring. Look at this parent dog and its offspring. Think about how they are similar and different! Today, you will imagine you are a mammalogist who just found a new type of mammal. These mammals have never been seen before! It is your job to draw what the parent and its offspring will look like. Remember, no one has seen these mammals before so they can look however you want them to look! They might have purple dots on their fur or two tails! Name: Traits in Parents and Offspring Step 1: Draw a picture Draw a picture of what the parent mammal looks like and then what the offspring looks like. Your parent and offspring should have at least two ways they are similar and two ways they are different. Picture of Parent Picture of Offspring Step 2: Write Similarities and Differences Write two ways that the parent and offspring are similar and two ways they are different. Ways they are similar: ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Ways they are different: ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Baby Giraffe Rope-Pulled out of Mother Suffering from Dystocia Without Proper Restraint Device
J Vet Clin 26(1) : 113-116 (2009) Baby Giraffe Rope-Pulled Out of Mother Suffering from Dystocia without Proper Restraint Device Hwan-Yul Yong1, Suk-Hyun Park, Myoung-Keun Choi, So-Young Jung, Dae-Chang Ku, Jong-Tae Yoo, Mi-Jin Yoo, Mi-Hyun Yoo, Kyung-Yeon Eo, Yong-Gu Yeo, Shin-Keun Kang and Heon-Youl Kim Seoul Zoo, Gwacheon 427-080, Korea (Accepted : January 28, 2009 ) Abstract : A 4-year-old female reticulated giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata), at Seoul Zoo, Gwacheon, Korea had a male calf with no help of proper restraint devices. The mother giraffe was in a danger of dystocia more than 7 hours in labor after showing the calf’s toe of the foreleg which protruded from her vulva. After tugging with a snare of rope on the metacarpal bone of the calf and pulling it, the other toe emerged. Finally, with two snares around each of metacarpal bones, the calf was completely pulled out by zoo staff. After parturition, the dam was in normal condition for taking care of the calf and her progesterone hormone had also dropped down to a normal pre-pregnancy. Key words : giraffe, dystocia, rope, parturition. Introduction giraffe. Because a giraffe is generally known as having such an uneventful gestation and not clearly showing appearances Approaching the megavertebrate species such as ele- of body with which zoo keepers notice impending parturi- phants, rhinoceroses and giraffes without anesthetic agents or tion until just several weeks before parturition. A few of zoo proper physical restraint devices is very hard, and it is even keepers were not suspicious of her being pregnant when they more difficult when it is necessary to stay near to the ani- saw the extension of the giraffe’s abdomen around 2 weeks mals for a long period (1,2,5).
[Show full text]
Carpals and Tarsals of Mule Deer, Black Bear and Human: an Osteology Guide for the Archaeologist
Western Washington University Western CEDAR WWU Graduate School Collection WWU Graduate and Undergraduate Scholarship 2009 Carpals and tarsals of mule deer, black bear and human: an osteology guide for the archaeologist Tamela S. Smart Western Washington University Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Smart, Tamela S., "Carpals and tarsals of mule deer, black bear and human: an osteology guide for the archaeologist" (2009). WWU Graduate School Collection. 19. https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/19 This Masters Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the WWU Graduate and Undergraduate Scholarship at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in WWU Graduate School Collection by an authorized administrator of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MASTER'S THESIS In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a master's degree at Western Washington University, I grant to Western Washington University the non-exclusive royalty-free right to archive, reproduce, distribute, and display the thesis in any and all forms, including electronic format, via any digital library mechanisms maintained by WWu. I represent and warrant this is my original work, and does not infringe or violate any rights of others. I warrant that I have obtained written permissions from the owner of any third party copyrighted material included in these files. I acknowledge that I retain ownership rights to the copyright of this work, including but not limited to the right to use all or part of this work in future works, such as articles or books.
[Show full text]
Wetlands Invertebrates Banded Woollybear(Isabella Tiger Moth Larva)
Wetlands Invertebrates Banded Woollybear (Isabella Tiger Moth larva) basics The banded woollybear gets its name for two reasons: its furry appearance and the fact that, like a bear, it hibernates during the winter. Woollybears are the caterpillar stage of medium sized moths known as tiger moths. This family of moths rivals butterflies in beauty and grace. There are approximately 260 species of tiger moths in North America. Though the best-known woollybear is the banded woollybear, there are at least 8 woollybear species in the U.S. with similar dense, bristly hair covering their bodies. Woollybears are most commonly seen in the autumn, when they are just about finished with feeding for the year. It is at this time that they seek out a place to spend the winter in hibernation. They have been eating various green plants since June or early July to gather enough energy for their eventual transformation into butterflies. A full-grown banded woollybear caterpillar is nearly two inches long and covered with tubercles from which arise stiff hairs of about equal length. Its body has 13 segments. Middle segments are covered with red-orange hairs and the anterior and posterior ends with black hairs. The orange-colored oblongs visible between the tufts of setae (bristly hairs) are spiracles—entrances to the respiratory system. Hair color and band width are highly variable; often as the caterpillar matures, black hairs (especially at the posterior end) are replaced with orange hairs. In general, older caterpillars have more black than young ones. However, caterpillars that fed and grew in an area where the fall weather was wetter tend to have more black hair than caterpillars from dry areas.
[Show full text]
Ecology of the European Badger (Meles Meles) in the Western Carpathian Mountains: a Review
Wildl. Biol. Pract., 2016 Aug 12(3): 36-50 doi:10.2461/wbp.2016.eb.4 REVIEW Ecology of the European Badger (Meles meles) in the Western Carpathian Mountains: A Review R.W. Mysłajek1,*, S. Nowak2, A. Rożen3, K. Kurek2, M. Figura2 & B. Jędrzejewska4 1 Institute of Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Pawińskiego 5a, 02-106 Warszawa, Poland. 2 Association for Nature “Wolf”, Twardorzeczka 229, 34-324 Lipowa, Poland. 3 Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Kraków, Poland. 4 Mammal Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, Waszkiewicza 1c, 17-230 Białowieża, Poland. * Corresponding author email: [email protected]. Keywords Abstract Altitudinal Gradient; This article summarizes the results of studies on the ecology of the European Diet Composition; badger (Meles meles) conducted in the Western Carpathians (S Poland) Meles meles; from 2002 to 2010. Badgers inhabiting the Carpathians use excavated setts Mustelidae; (53%), caves and rock crevices (43%), and burrows under human-made Sett Utilization; constructions (4%) as permanent shelters. Excavated setts are located up Spatial Organization. to 640 m a.s.l., but shelters in caves and crevices can be found as high as 1,050 m a.s.l. Badger setts are mostly located on slopes with southern, eastern or western exposure. Within their territories, ranging from 3.35 to 8.45 km2 (MCP100%), badgers may possess 1-12 setts. Family groups are small (mean = 2.3 badgers), population density is low (2.2 badgers/10 km2), as is reproduction (0.57 young/year/10 km2). Hunting by humans is the main mortality factor (0.37 badger/year/10 km2).
[Show full text]
Bear Safety in Mind – Hunters’S Edition” Brochure, ©Louisiana Department of Wildlife & Fisheries Or Jacket to Appear Larger
4 ft. Prevent Feeders should Bear be hung at least 8 feet high and Austin, TX 78744 4200 Smith School Road Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Conflicts 4 feet from the attachment point. Keep hunting camps clean to prevent odors that will attract bears. Discard gut piles far away from campsites. 8 ft. Placing deer corn in piles or in open feeders will attract more bears. Using an automated feeder hung out of reach of bears will decrease bear visitation. Switching bait types from corn to soybeans will reduce bear activity. Planting food plots is the best way to Sweeny Enterprises attract deer and avoid bear visits! Electric fencing will deter it’s the law! bears while allowing deer access to feeders. Hog hunters, BEWARE! Hogs and bears can look very similar. Know your target! HUNTER’S It is a violation of law to kill a black bear in Texas, with penalties of up EDITION to $12,000, added civil restitution fines, jail time and loss of all hunting privileges. Walt Cotton To report information that could lead to the arrest of anyone killing a black bear, please call the 24-hour toll-free TPWD Poaching Hotline at 1-800-792-4263 Bill Ford TO REPORT black bear facts A BEAR ENCOUNTER The black bear is a protected and rare Bears den in large, hollow trees, brush species in the state of Texas. piles, thickets, rock crevices and caves. Call the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department: Male bears weigh 150 to over 350 lbs., Denning bears go into a deep sleep but 1-800-792-1112 and females weigh 120 to 250 lbs.
[Show full text]
VIRGINIA BLACK BEAR What Kind of Bears Are in Virginia? 101
VIRGINIA BLACK BEAR What Kind of Bears Are In Virginia? 101 Jaime Sajecki Bear Project Leader ………Black Bears! What Kind of Bears Are In What Kind of Bears Are In Virginia? Virginia? Brown and Blond Phase Black Bear Cubs Brown Bear What Kind of Bears Are In What Kind of Bears Are In Virginia? Virginia? Only 58% of Virginians correctly named black bears as the only species of bear living in Virginia. Brown Bear Brown Bear 1 Weight Males (boars) Females (sows) adult weight adult weight LIFE HISTORY 200-500 100-250 OF BLACK pounds pounds BEARS Large, Non-retractable Claws Senses Nearsighted Keen sense of smell/hearing Bears can see in color: This helps them find insects and small Climbing trees colorful berries while foraging. Digging up insects Bears stand on their hind legs to get a better view and to smell and “taste” the air Defense Behaviors Movements SPRING/SUMMER Solitary most of the time. • Bears leave dens in search of food - Food is limited Active at dawn and dusk • Female bears : Travel with cubs • Male bears: Mostly solitary Omnivorous and opportunistic • Yearlings may be with siblings • Yearlings left to fend for themselves when female ready to mate again 2 Movements What Bears Eat FALL • ~75% of the bear’s diet consists of vegetative FOOD! FOOD! FOOD! matter; berries, nuts, grasses, and fruits Bears can forage up to 20 hours a day in preparation for denning • ~25% consists of insects, larvae, carrion, small animals, and fish. Although they are not particularly good hunters, they have been known to prey on small to medium- sized mammals such as rodents and deer fawns.
[Show full text]
Periodic Status Review for the Steller Sea Lion
STATE OF WASHINGTON January 2015 Periodic Status Review for the Steller Sea Lion Gary J. Wiles The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife maintains a list of endangered, threatened, and sensitive species (Washington Administrative Codes 232-12-014 and 232-12-011, Appendix E). In 1990, the Washington Wildlife Commission adopted listing procedures developed by a group of citizens, interest groups, and state and federal agencies (Washington Administrative Code 232-12-297, Appendix A). The procedures include how species listings will be initiated, criteria for listing and delisting, a requirement for public review, the development of recovery or management plans, and the periodic review of listed species. The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife is directed to conduct reviews of each endangered, threatened, or sensitive wildlife species at least every five years after the date of its listing. The reviews are designed to include an update of the species status report to determine whether the status of the species warrants its current listing status or deserves reclassification. The agency notifies the general public and specific parties who have expressed their interest to the Department of the periodic status review at least one year prior to the five-year period so that they may submit new scientific data to be included in the review. The agency notifies the public of its recommendation at least 30 days prior to presenting the findings to the Fish and Wildlife Commission. In addition, if the agency determines that new information suggests that the classification of a species should be changed from its present state, the agency prepares documents to determine the environmental consequences of adopting the recommendations pursuant to requirements of the State Environmental Policy Act.
[Show full text]
Map Legend 10001 W
Map Legend 10001 W. Bluemound Rd., Milwaukee, WI 53226 414-771-3040 www.milwaukeezoo.org Milwaukee County Zoo Bluemound Rd. Legend Key Buildings Auto teller 8 Animal Health Center Walk-In Entrance Zoofari Change Machine 9 Aquatic & Reptile Center (ARC) Drive-in Exit Animal Health Entrance Conference Center Center First Aid 0 Australia Sea Lion Birds Food - Dairy Complex Show g s Gifts = Dohmen Family Foundation Special Hippo Home Exhibit Handicap/Changing Macaque Island Zebra Station q Family Farm & Public Affairs Office Flamingo Parking Lot Information Swan w Florence Mila Borchert Lost Children’s Area Big Cat Country Fish, an Frogs & angut Mold-a-Rama e Herb & Nada Mahler Family Expedition Snakes Or Primates Apes Aviary Welcome Penny Press Dinosaur Center Summer Gorilla r Holz Family Impala Country 2015 Penguins j Private Picnic Areas ARC Bonobo t Idabel Wilmot Borchert Flamingo Theatre Rest Rooms Siamang Exhibit and Overlook Small Mammals Ropes Courses h Strollers sponsored & y Karen Peck Katz Conservation Zip Line by Wilderness Resort Education Center Giraffe Tornado Shelter u Kohl’s Cares for Kids Play Area Parking Lot i Northwestern Mutual Zoo Rides Family Farm Carousel sponsored African e Briggs o A. Otto Borchert Family Waterhol & Stratton by Penzeys Spices Special Exhibits Building a Zoo ebr Terrace Z Safari Train sponsored B. Jungle Birthday Room Lion by North Shore Bank Cheet Family p Peck Welcome Center Big African Kohl’s Farm Cats Savanna Wild ah Theater Sky Safari sponsored Sky JaguarT [ Primates of the World iger Safari South Live alks by PNC* Prairie America Grizzly Bear Snow Animal T Dairy Elephant ] Small Mammals Building Caribou Dogs Leopard Bongo Barn SkyTrail® Explorer Black Parking Lot Elk Bear Red Hippo Butterfly \ Stackner Animal Encounter Panda Garden Butterfly Ropes Courses & Zip Garden Camel W Line sponsored by a Stearns Family Apes of Africa arthog Bee Pachyderm Hive Exhibit Tri City National Bank* Tapir Pachyderm s Taylor Family Humboldt Penguins d Zoomobile sponsored Education d U.S.
[Show full text]
Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?
A Guide for Using Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? in the Prekindergarten Classroom 2004 - 2005 Ideas compiled by BRIGHT FROM THE START: Georgia’s Department of Early Care and Learning Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? Ideas Compiled for Georgia Office of School Readiness Prekindergarten Programs About the story: Brown Bear, Brown Bear What Do You See? is a predictable book, written by Bill Martin, Jr. and illustrated by Eric Carle. The repetition and colorful illustrations in this classic picture book make it a favorite of many children. Each two–page spread has a question on the left-hand side, and the answer on the right- hand side. Each question contains the color of the animal and its name. On each page, you meet a new animal that helps children discover what animal will come next. This pattern is repeated over and over throughout the story, so soon, children will be “reading” this book on their own. This book is also available in Spanish: Ose Pardo, Oso Pardo, Que Ves Ahi? Author Study: When Bill Martin Jr. was growing up in Hiawatha, Kansas, there were no books in his home. A grade school teacher read to his class every day, and Bill developed a great love of books. He checked out his favorite book, The Brownies, by Palmer Cox, many times from his hometown library. However, he did not know how to read. Over the years, he masked this inability to read so well that his teachers assumed he was either lazy or just ill prepared for class.
[Show full text]
Early Literacy for Lifelong Achievement Open Ended Questions Before Reading • What Do You Think This Story Will Be About?
Raising A Reader MA Story Guide Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See By Eric Carle Early literacy for lifelong achievement Open Ended Questions Before Reading • What do you think this story will be about? • What is the animal on the front cover? What are some other kinds of bears besides brown bears? • Where do bears live? What do they eat? • What would you do if you saw a bear? • Would a bear make a good pet? Why or Why not? • What kind of animals do you think Brown Bear will see? During Reading • What sound does a bird/duck/bear/horse/etc make? • Have you ever heard of a blue horse before? Why do you think the horse is blue? • What do horses like to eat? • Where do you think the purple cat came from? Do you think this story is real or make- believe? • Where do frogs/sheep/ducks live? • Where can you go to see these animals? After reading • What did you like about the book? • What other animals do you like that Brown Bear didn’t see? • Which was your favorite animal that Brown Bear saw? Why? • What is your favorite color? What other colors are there, besides the different colors of the animals in the book? Raising A Reader MA, 9B Hamilton Place Third Floor, Boston, MA 02108 www.raisingareaderma.org | 617.292.BOOK (o) | 617.292.2660 (f) | [email protected] Raising A Reader MA Story Guide Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See By Eric Carle Early literacy for lifelong achievement Activity 1: Coloring Pages Activity instructions: Color the attached drawings Materials: Brown Bear Coloring Sheets Markers, Crayons, etc Activity
[Show full text]
2021 Michigan Black Bear Digest
2021 Michigan Black Bear Digest Reminders • NEW Season date changes for hunt periods 1 and 2; see page 11. • NEW Bait barrels no longer allowed on DNR-managed lands. • NEW Archery-only season in Baldwin and Gladwin bear management units. Drawing results available July 6. Application Period: May 1 - June 1, 2021 RAP (Report All Poaching): Call or text - (800)-292-7800 Table of Contents Managing Black Bears ......................................................................3 Black Bear Management ......................................................................3 Bear Drawing and Preference Point System .......................................5 2021 Hunting Information ................................................................6 How to Apply for a Limited License Hunt .............................................6 2021 Bear Hunts ................................................................................11 License Purchase ................................................................................14 Leftover Licenses ................................................................................15 Mentored Youth Hunting .....................................................................16 Apprentice Hunting License ...............................................................16 Bear Hunt Transfer Program ...............................................................17 Hunting Hours .....................................................................................18 Hunting Methods .................................................................................20
[Show full text]
Natural History of the European Badger. Updated
Wildlife Online - Natural History of the European Badger Wildlife Online- Wildlife information at the click of a mouse-- Home About What's New & Planned? Speed Read Species Profiles Wildlife Articles Animal-Human Conflict Q&A FAQ Bibliography Gallery Links Site Map Disclaimer Photos Needed Many Thanks! Contact EUROPEAN BADGER Meles meles Content Updated: 6th August 2010 CONTENTS: Taxonomy Length Weight Colour Distribution Longevity Sexing Activity Setts Territory Predators Food and Feeding Breeding Biology Behaviour and Social Structure Interaction with Humans -- Feeding Badgers Questions and Answers http://www.wildlifeonline.me.uk/european_badger.html[26/08/2014 08:57:21] Wildlife Online - Natural History of the European Badger Taxonomy: When Carl von Linné (more commonly known as Carl Linnaeus prior to his ennoblement in 1761) included the European badger in the 10th volume of his Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus differentiis, synonymis, locis (understandably shortened to System naturae by most), he placed it in the Ursidae family alongside the bears (as Ursus meles). Over the years, subsequent authors have moved the badger into the Meles genus (as proposed by the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson in his 1762 Regnum animale in classes IX). Today, all badgers are part of the Mustellidae (Weasel Family), which is the largest and most diverse family within the Carnivore order. Globally there are 66 extant mustelid species, divided into 25 genera and six subfamilies; representatives of the Musteliidae include the Otters, Skunks, Weasels, Stoats and Badgers. Worldwide, we currently recognize nine species of badger, divided into seven genera: Arctonyx, Suillotaxus, Mydaus, Melogale, Mellivora, Taxidea and Meles.
[Show full text]