Animal and Health Inspection Service, USDA § 301.32–3

Botanical name Common name(s) Fruit fly

Sicyes sp ...... Cucumber, bur ...... Melon. Solanum aculeatissimum ...... Nightshade ...... Peach. Solanum mauritianum = S. auriculatum ... Tobacco, wild ...... Peach. Solanum melongena ...... ...... Mediterranean, 6 Melon, Peach. Solanum muricatum ...... Pepino ...... Oriental, Peach. Solanum pseudocapsicum ...... Jerusalem cherry ...... Oriental, Peach. Solanum seaforthianum ...... Nightshade, Brazilian ...... Peach. Solanum verbascifolium ...... Nightshade, Mullein ...... Peach. Spondias dulcis = Spondias cytherea ...... Otaheite apple, Jew plum ...... Oriental, West Indian. Spondias mombin ...... Hog-plum ...... Sapote, West Indian. Spondias purpurea ...... Red mombin ...... Sapote, West Indian. Spondias spp ...... Spanish plum, purple mombin or Ciruela Mexican. Spondias tuberose ...... Imbu ...... Oriental. aquem ...... Water apple, watery roseapple ...... Peach. Syzygium cumini ...... Java plum, jambolana ...... Peach. Syzygium jambos = Eugenia jambos ...... apple...... Mediterranean, Mexican, Oriental, Peach, West Indian. Syzygium malaccense = Eugenia Mountain apple, Malay apple ...... Mediterranean, Peach, West Indian. malaccensis. ...... Java apple ...... Peach. Terminalia bellirica ...... Myrobalan, belleric ...... Peach. Terminalia catappa ...... Tropical almond ...... Oriental, Peach. Terminalia chebula ...... Myrobalan, black or chebulic ...... Mediterranean, Oriental, Peach. Thevetia peruviana ...... Yellow oleander ...... Mediterranean, Oriental. Trichosanthis spp ...... Gourds ...... Melon, Peach. Vaccinium spp ...... Blueberry ...... Mediterranean. Vigna unguiculata ...... Cowpea ...... Melon. Vitis spp ...... Grapes ...... Mediterranean, Oriental. Vitis trifolia ...... Grape ...... Melon. Wikstroemia phillyreifolia ...... Akia ...... Oriental. Ziziphus mauritiana ...... Chinese date, jujube ...... Peach. 1 Sour limes are not regulated articles for Mexican fruit fly. 2 Smooth-skinned lemons harvested for packing by commercial packinghouses are not regulated articles for Mediterranean fruit fly. 3 Eureka, Lisbon, and Villa Franca cultivars (smooth-skinned sour lemon) are not regulated articles for Mexican fruit fly. 4 Only pink and red ripe tomatoes are regulated articles for melon, Oriental, and peach fruit flies. 5 Harvested almonds with dried husks are not regulated articles for peach fruit fly. 6 Commercially produced are not regulated articles for Mediterranean fruit fly.

(b) of the following species in Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus = Citrullus the family Curcurbitaceae are regu- vulgaris) lated articles for the melon fruit fly (c) Soil within the dripline of the only: plants listed in paragraph (b) of this Cantaloupe (Cucumis melo) section or plants that are producing or Chayote (Sechium edule) have produced any article listed in Colocynth (Citrullus colocynthis) paragraph (a) of this section. Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) (d) Any other product, article, or Cucumber, bur (Sicyes spp.) means of conveyance not listed in para- Cucurbit (Cucumis pubescens and C. trigonus) Cucurbit, wild (Cucumis trigonus) graphs (a), (b), or (c) of this section Gherkin, West India (Cucumis angaria) that an inspector determines presents Gourds (Coccinia, Cresentia, Lagenaria, Luffa, a risk of spreading fruit flies, when the Momordica, and Trichosanthis spp.) inspector notifies the person in posses- Gourd, angled luffa (Luffa acutangula) sion of the product, article, or means of Gourd, balsam apple (Momordica balsaminia) conveyance that it is subject to the re- Gourd, ivy (Coccinia grandis) strictions of this subpart. Gourd, kakari (Momordica dioica) Gourd, serpent cucumber (Trichosanthis anguina) § 301.32–3 Quarantined areas. Gourd, snake (Trichosanthis cucumeroides) (a) Designation of quarantined areas. Gourd, sponge (Luffa aegyptiaca) In accordance with the criteria listed Gourd, white flowered (Lagenaria siceraria) in paragraph (c) of this section, the Ad- Melon, Chinese (Benincasa hispida) Melon, long (Cucumis utilissimus) ministrator will designate as a quar- Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) antined area each State, or each por- Pumpkin, Canada (Cucurbita moschata) tion of a State, in which a fruit fly pop- Squash (Cucurbita maxima) ulation subject to the regulations in

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this subpart has been found by an in- (d) Removal of a State, or a portion of spector, or in which the Administrator a State, from quarantine. A State, or a has reason to believe that a fruit fly portion of a State, will be removed population is present, or that the Ad- from quarantine when the Adminis- ministrator considers necessary to trator determines that sufficient time quarantine because of its insepa- has passed without finding additional rability for quarantine enforcement flies or other evidence of infestation in purposes from localities in which a the area to conclude that the fruit fly fruit fly population has been found. no longer exists in that area. The Administrator will publish the de- § 301.32–4 Conditions governing the scription of the quarantined area on interstate movement of regulated the Plant Protection and Quarantine articles from quarantined areas. Web site, http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ Any regulated article may be moved plantlhealth/plantlpestlinfo/ interstate from a quarantined area 2 fruitlflies/index.shtml. The description only if moved under the following con- of the quarantined area will include ditions: the date the description was last up- (a) With a certificate or limited per- dated and a description of the changes mit issued and attached in accordance that have been made to the quar- with §§ 301.32–5 and 301.32–8; antined area. The description of the (b) Without a certificate or limited quarantined area may also be obtained permit if: by request from any local office of (1) The regulated article originated PPQ; local offices are listed in tele- outside the quarantined area and is ei- phone directories. After a change is ther moved in an enclosed vehicle or is made to the quarantined area, we will completely enclosed by a covering ade- publish a notice in the FEDERAL REG- quate to prevent access by fruit flies ISTER informing the public that the (such as canvas, plastic, or other close- change has occurred and describing the ly woven cloth) while moving through change to the quarantined area. the quarantined area; and (b) Designation of an area less than an (2) The point of origin of the regu- entire State as a quarantined area. Less lated article is indicated on the way- than an entire State will be designated bill, and the enclosed vehicle or the en- as a quarantined area only if the Ad- closure that contains the regulated ar- ministrator determines that: ticle is not opened, unpacked, or un- (1) The State has adopted and is en- loaded in the quarantined area; and forcing restrictions on the intrastate (3) The regulated article is moved movement of the regulated articles through the quarantined area without that are equivalent to those imposed stopping except for refueling or for by this subpart on the interstate move- traffic conditions, such as traffic lights ment of regulated articles; and or stop signs. (2) The designation of less than the (c) Without a certificate or limited entire State as a quarantined area will permit if the regulated article is prevent the interstate spread of the moved: (1) By the United States Department fruit fly. of Agriculture for experimental or sci- (c) Criteria for designation of a State, entific purposes; or a portion of a State, as a quarantined (2) Pursuant to a permit issued by area. A State, or a portion of a State, the Administrator for the regulated ar- will be designated as a quarantined ticle; area when a fruit fly population has (3) Under conditions specified on the been found in that area by an inspec- permit and found by the Administrator tor, when the Administrator has reason to be adequate to prevent the spread of to believe that the fruit fly is present fruit flies; and in that area, or when the Adminis- (4) With a tag or label bearing the trator considers it necessary to quar- number of the permit issued for the antine that area because of its insepa- rability for quarantine enforcement 2 Requirements under all other applicable purposes from localities in which the Federal domestic plant quarantines and reg- fruit fly has been found. ulations must also be met.

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