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Glasgow's New Town Hall: Imperialism, Nationalism and Civic Pride, 1877
Urban History (2020), 1–19 doi:10.1017/S096392682000053X RESEARCH ARTICLE Glasgow’s new town hall: imperialism, nationalism and civic pride, 1877–1889 Miel Groten*† Faculty of Humanities, Department of Art & Culture, History, and Antiquity, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, Netherlands *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract Nineteenth-century Glasgow was widely imagined and presented as the proud ‘Second City of the Empire’. This article investigates the implications of this identification with the empire by analysing Glasgow’s great town hall, built 1883–89, as the main manifest- ation of the city’s civic pride. It shows how the building’s architectural style, sculpture and inauguration ceremonies created a specific image of ‘imperial’ Glasgow which emphasized loyalty to Union and empire. Instead of undermining each other, the layered political alle- giances of civic pride, nationalism, unionism and imperialism were mutually reinforcing, shaping the town hall still in use today. ‘[T]o promote with zeal and perseverance the highest and best interests of this great community and of the empire to which it belongs.’ That was what in October 1889, Glasgow’s Lord Provost James King hoped the city’s new town hall would enable its municipal government to do.1 Coupling Glasgow’s fortunes to the British empire’s might seem a simple case of local chauvinism. However, in fact it was part of a widely held conviction that the city’s population size and industrial power made it of imperial significance as the ‘Second City of the Empire’. This article investi- gates how Glasgow’s new town hall, erected between 1883 and 1889, mediated this status. -
Did the Scottish Enlightenment Emerge in an English Cultural Province? Roger Emerson
Document generated on 09/28/2021 5:16 p.m. Lumen Selected Proceedings from the Canadian Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies Travaux choisis de la Société canadienne d'étude du dix-huitième siècle Did the Scottish Enlightenment Emerge in an English Cultural Province? Roger Emerson Volume 14, 1995 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1012505ar DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1012505ar See table of contents Publisher(s) Canadian Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies / Société canadienne d'étude du dix-huitième siècle ISSN 1209-3696 (print) 1927-8284 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Emerson, R. (1995). Did the Scottish Enlightenment Emerge in an English Cultural Province? Lumen, 14, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.7202/1012505ar All Rights Reserved © Canadian Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies / Société This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit canadienne d'étude du dix-huitième siècle, 1995 (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ 1. Did the Scottish Enlightenment Emerge in an English Cultural Province? When I sat down to write this paper I had in mind a rather straightfor• ward piece on Robert Wodrow and Cotton Mather as virtuosi in distinc• tive but comparable towns. I thought that Wodrow and Mather, Boston and Glasgow, Massachusetts and Scotland all might be usefully com• pared to shed light on the origins and differences of two quite dissimilar enlightenments emerging in what John Clive and Bernard Bailyn in 1954 described as 'England's cultural provinces/1 As I worked on this essay, I realized that what I was doing was mainly setting out my reasons for believing Clive and Bailyn were wrong. -
Unpacking the Image of the Water City with the Theory of Imageability
LANDSCAPE RESEARCH RECORD No. 5 UNPACKING THE IMAGE OF THE WATER CITY WITH THE THEORY OF IMAGEABILITY RISING, HOPE HUI Washington State University, [email protected] 1 ABSTRACT This study investigated how to design imageable cities with water using Lynch’s (1960) theory of imageability. It examined the contributions of imageability elements (landmarks, paths, nodes, edges, and districts) and components (structure, identity, and meaning) to the image of the water city. The author sampled 55 sketch maps from 60 participants in eight water cities and colored water elements blue to generate 55 colored maps. To measure uncolored map identifiability (UMI) and colored map identifiability (CMI) as dependent variables, raters 1 and 2 were asked to identify the city associated with each uncolored sketch map, and raters 3 and 4 were asked to identify the city associated with each colored sketch map. To assess the contribution of water (CW) to CMI, raters 3 and 4 were asked to indicate the extent to which the map’s blue features helped the raters identify the city on a three-point Likert scale. The contribution of water (CW) was used to weight CMI to generate the dependent variable of water- based colored map identifiability (WMI). The author used cognitive mapping, photovoice, and nonvisual protocols to measure waterscape attributes using imageabilty components, waterscape mappability, identifiability, and attachment as potential explanatory variables for UMI, CMI, and WMI. Regression analyses suggest that only canal mappability (the structure of water-based paths) significantly contributed to all measures for the image of the water city (UMI, CMI, and WMI) while controlling for the potential effects of gender, environmental exposure, age, income, education, and aquaphilia sensitivity baseline, which measured people’s attachment to water. -
Print Cruise Information
Iconic Capitals & Towns of the Baltic From 6/17/2022 From Saint Petersburg Ship: LE CHAMPLAIN to 6/28/2022 to Copenhagen At the heart of theBaltic Sea, discover the emblematic towns and capitals of the region, a blend ofHistory and sumptuous landscapes. During this brand-new 12-day cruise aboardLe Champlain, fall under the spell of the majestic panoramas of northern Europe. Your journey will start in the former capital of the tsars, Saint Petersburg. Architectural gems in the Baroque style, churches with domes so elaborate they seem otherworldly, palaces, gardens, canals, and the famous « perspectives » that criss-cross the city : at each street corner of St Petersburg, a new theatrical decor is revealed. You will visit Tallinn, emblematic citie of the Hanseatic League, the large trading network that dominated the Baltic Sea for several centuries. Listed as UNESCO Heritage Site, this once opulent city still have remarkably well-preserved public buildings, merchant houses and warehouses. Your ship will also call at Helsinki. Located on a peninsula surrounded by almost 300 islands, the verdant capital of Finland will charm you with its Art Nouveau architecture. Le Champlain will then chart a course forStockholm. Built on water, the Swedish capital embraces nature, which is omnipresent there. Its blend of medieval architecture, colourful houses and trendy neighbourhoods makes it a particularly enjoyable city to visit. You will also discover Riga, capital of Latvia. A unique blend of different architectural styles, the old town will open itself up to you like the pages of a history book. Further south, Klaipeda, formerly known as Memel, the main port town in Lithuania, is separated only by a narrow channel from the Curonian Spit, a UNESCO Heritage. -
Amsterdam.”— Leidslplein Twenty Third Bar, Hotel Okura, Ferdinand Tripadvisor Member, St
AMSTERDAM FALL & WINTER GUIDE 2011 – 2012 The best places to eat, sleep and play in Amsterdam this fall and winter With more than 50 million reviews and opinions, TripAdvisor makes travel planning a snap for the 50 million travelers visiting our site each month. Think before you print. And if you do print, print double-sided. INTRODUCTION TripAdvisor, the most trusted source for where to eat, sleep and play in thousands of destinations around the world, has collected the best insider tips from its 50 million monthly visitors to produce a unique series of travel guides. In addition to the best hotels, restaurants and attractions for every type of traveler, you’ll get great advice about what to pack, how to get around and where to find the best views. Be sure to check out the guides at www.tripadvisor.com. Inside You’ll find reviews for more than 520,000 hotels, 125,000 vacation rentals, AMSTERDAM 155,000 attractions and 715,000 restaurants on TripAdvisor.com. Learn from other travelers what to expect before you make your plans. Amsterdam is one of those places with a slap-yourself-on- the-forehead name: “Amsteldamme” was born from a village where the Amstel River was dammed in the late 13th-century. With all that water… but of course! Today, Amsterdam is home to some 750,000 people (many of them on bicycles) and countless tourists (many of them jumping out of the way of PACKING TIPS bicycles). The center is divided into neighborhoods—the new 1. The weather is unpredictable so “bring and old sides of the old town, surrounded by a ring of canals, clothes for two seasons.”—TripAdvisor Member and then mainly residential areas like Jordaan, considered by many to be the best place in town. -
The Centennial Hall
Oslo 1375 km Helsinki 1244 km Tallin 1236 km Stockholm 1407 km Moscow 1453 km Dublin 1816 km Riga 927 km Copenhagen 753 km Vilnius 776 km Amsterdam 964 km London 1327 km Minsk 878 km Berlin 343 km Brussels 1040 km Warsaw 344 km Luksembourg 930 km Paris 1282 km WROC AW Prague 270 km Kiev 1060 km Bern 1090 km Vienna 380 km Bratislava 406 km Chisinau 1190 km Vaduz 911 km Budapest 597 km Ljubljana 747 km Zagreb 730 km Bucharest 1380 km Monaco 1465 km Madrid 2580 km Belgrade 960 km Lisbon 3050 km Sarajevo 1095 km Rome 1640 km Skopie 1380 km Tirane 1460 km Best Destination 2021 TripAdvisor – Travellers’ Choice Award 2020 Wroclaw – UNESCO City of Literature 2018 – European Best Destination 2017 – The World Games 2016 – TripAdvisor – Best Destination on the Rise 2016 – Wroclaw – European Capital of Culture Wroclaw As the largest city of Lower Silesia, Wroclaw is the region’s administrative, economic and cultural capital. Standing on twelve islands on the Odra river and its four tributaries, it is often called the Venice of the North. A thousand years of history It is a city with a thousand years of history: it passed from the hands of Czech kings under the rule of Austria, and then Prussia; finally, after the Second World War, it became a part of Poland. Today, the heritage of the past intertwines with modernity. Tourist attractions Wroclaw’s monuments can be admired in a variety of ways: while taking an individual walk or a guided tour, or while travelling by an electric car, a bike, a historic tram or a cab. -
Notes on the Medical History of Bruges and the Hospital of Saint John*
NOTES ON THE MEDICAL HISTORY OF BRUGES AND THE HOSPITAL OF SAINT JOHN* By HAROLD M. TOVELL, M.D. TORONTO, CANADA N the dim past when the fabric Bardi increased their capital with of Roman administration was de- the prosperity of the town. stroyed and its culture adulter- Politically it rose from being the ated, when Clovis had succeeded seat of an obscure nobleman to the Ito his Merovingian chieftainship andresidence of the counts of Flanders Gregory of Tours in turn had con- and the Dukes of Burgundy. Admired quered the Franks for the Christian alike by plebians, kings and queens, faith, there gradually arose, from this its fame for beauty, pageants and era of shadowy ghosts and mythical wealth spread throughout Europe. chronicles a new civilization nourished Like all medieval towns its joys and sponsored by the Church. A were not continuous. Wars, assaults, few centuries rolled by; Europe com- plagues, rebellion and tortures moved menced to unfold. From the obscurity across the stage with frequent regu- of the great lowland flats of Flanders, larity until the close of the fifteenth on the banks of the Reye, near its century when Bruges, superseded by junction with the Zwin, there in the Antwerp, ceased to be a factor in year 856 a burg and chapel were built commerce. by one Baldwin Bras-de-Fer for the Believing that the high state of purpose of trade. This was the nais- civilization developed in the four- sance of Bruges. teenth and fifteenth centuries would, Around this chateau there gradually from its economic force, advance the collected a community of merchants. -
Bucharest Budapest Saint Petersburg Copenhagen Amsterdam Baku
GLASGOW LONDON COPENHAGEN SCOTLAND ENGLAND DENMARK DUBLIN REPUBLIC OF IRELAND SAINT PETERSBURG AMSTERDAM RUSSIA NETHERLANDS MUNICH GERMANY BILBAO ROME BUCHAREST BAKU ROMANIA SPAIN ITALY AZERBAIJAN BUDAPEST VENUES HUNGARY FROM DUBLIN IN THE WEST TO BAKU IN THE EAST AND FROM SAINT PETERSBURG IN THE NORTH TO ROME IN THE SOUTH, UEFA EURO 2020 WILL SPAN THE CONTINENT LIKE NO UEFA EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIP BEFORE IT. OVER THE FOLLOWING PAGES WE VISIT THE 12 HOST CITIES PREPARING TO PLAY THEIR PART IN THIS UNIQUE EVENT. 32 33 AMSTERDAM BAKU Situated on the shores of the Caspian Sea, Baku is the most easterly of the UEFA EURO 2020 host cities and will leave a striking impression when it welcomes the EURO for the first time. Baku is the capital of Azerbaijan, also known as the Land of Fire, and the natural gas fires burning on the hillside of the nearby Yanar Dag mountain are certainly a sight to behold. The Flame Towers skyscrapers (below) in the city centre BAKU OLYMPIC echo this natural phenomenon, lending a modern face to an ancient city. STADIUM New too is the Baku Olympic Stadium that opened in 2015, has already staged Qarabağ FK’s UEFA Champions League group matches and will stage the UEFA Europa League final this season. CAPACITY 69,000 MATCHES 13 June: Group A match 17 June: Group A match 21 June: Group A match 4 July: Quarter-final JOHAN CRUIJFF One of the world’s busiest port cities since the Dutch Golden ARENA Age, Amsterdam is a vibrant capital with a historical centre that has retained a relaxed and intimate vibe – its man-made canals, charming alleyways and ubiquitous bicycles combining to create a CAPACITY unique atmosphere.