To Generate Change. to Tackle Causes Not Symptoms, to Find Solutions Not
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To generate change. To tackle causes not symptoms, to find solutions not palliatives. To recognise that we all need to give as well as to receive. To appreciate that those who experience a problem understand it best and to help the smaller voices to be heard. To act local but think global, to teach but never stop learning. To celebrate the diversity that enriches our society and challenge the inequalities that diminish us all. To collaborate, because it isn’t some of our activities that change complex lives, but the sum of them all. To be ambitious for the work that we believe in – but to build a network, not an empire. To be driven by dreams and judged on delivery. Never to do things for people but to guide and support, to train and enable. To simply inspire. CHANGE Generating Foreword At the Calouste Gulbenkian Reflecting on the past to prepare for the future This book details a number of Community Foundation, we have a long is a valuable tool. This 40th anniversary allows Links’ national projects. One notable example us a timely occasion to reflect on the journey is its work in the early 1980s on unsafe tower history of supporting community of Community Links, and an opportunity to blocks. The campaign resulted in 144,000 development work, helping to learn from the methods and core principles homes being demolished or made safe. establish the emerging sector in outlined in this book. This emphasises that the horrifying events of June 14th 2017 were predicted decades the 1960s and 1970s by providing At the heart of the organisation remains an ago and underlines the crucial importance some of the necessary funding and unshakeable commitment to local insight. of organisations like Community Links in advocacy. Our work supporting Community Links is a remarkable example of supporting local communities to campaign on an organisation that has a significant national vitally important issues. Community Links was one of our presence, whilst remaining local to Newham, first ventures in this realm. We East London. In part, this has been achieved We are grateful for this unique review of the are pleased to have supported by consistently placing people at the forefront strength and journey of an organisation it at several key stages in its of its work, recognising early on that trust that we have supported, on and off, over 40 is essential to working within a community. years. There are certainly lessons that we development and of the force that This is an ethos that we can all learn from. By will take away regarding how best to nurture it has become within the sector. taking this approach, Community Links has and support initiatives. In particular, its story been able to identify and tackle root causes speaks to the value of taking calculated risks of social issues, rather than symptoms, merely and pushing boundaries. In the first chapter, putting bandages on wounds. David Robinson asks, The local work in Newham informs the Who would close us down first if “national work” of Community Links; the we tried to do the same today? broader, more political branch of lobbying and “ advocacy work. This dual-action technique This book demonstrates that each decade” has is a consistent reminder that we should not work locally without understanding the wider brought its own trials and unique challenges national context, nor should we try to tackle to Community Links. The current backdrop problems nationally without understanding is continuing austerity and increasing how they play out at the local level. pressure on social organisations with ever- limited resources. More than ever, we need In concluding, David Robinson highlights to remember and speak for the value of a the value of working in partnership; within community-centred approach to development an organisation, within a community, with and problem-solving. In these difficult times, funders, between sectors, even with people Community Links is a voice for community. We that might have an opposing viewpoint or hope that despite or perhaps because of this approach to one’s own. By doing so, we can difficult context, this book inspires you to do connect different perspectives, different skills and support great work. and assets. Partnership is the fundamental tenet of our work at the Calouste Gulbenkian Andrew Barnett Foundation. I would further emphasise Director that there is value to communication and Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation (UK Branch) collaboration within our sector. As evident from this book, there are lessons that we can learn from each other, from our histories and different experiences. 02 03 Preface Contents For four decades now Community Indeed, it was the everyday insights of people Chapter 1, Pages 06 - 13 Links has demonstrated something living in tower blocks in the East End, of people Community Links, Without Borders attempting to move on from the informal David Robinson which ought to be obvious, but economy, of people on the sharp end of often is not. That big national benefits sanctions, which in each case was the Chapter 2, Pages 14 - 27 change is not the exclusive province foundation on which Community Links was The Tower Blocks Campaign able to build both local and national change, Aurora Percannella of Whitehall or Westminster. That and the stories of how that happened are set some of the best ideas can be out in this book. Chapter 3, Pages 28 - 35 found outside of think-tanks and Connecting our neighbourhood action to the Action Match Aurora Percannella universities. And that people who national policy framework was never simply experience problems in our society desirable, but always an imperative. From the Chapter 4, Pages 36 - 43 are usually best placed to produce beginning, the declared intention of Community The Social Enterprise Zone the solutions. Links was to tackle causes not symptoms, find solutions not palliatives. Community Links asked Aurora Percannella the big question, what can be done not just to tackle the problems we see around us, but also Chapter 5, Pages 44 - 53 prevent the problems arising in the first place? Need NOT Greed Our answers, including the concepts of Deep Aurora Percannella Value Relationships, and Early Action, are today influencing public service design, legislative Chapter 6, Pages 54 - 63 change, and funding practice right across the Telling The Stories country. Aurora Percannella And so, over these four decades, Community Chapter 7, Pages 64 - 79 Links has shown what can be achieved by a The Prime Minister’s Council On Social Action small East London community organisation Aurora Percannella willing to act local but think global. We hope you will enjoy reading this book, and that it will Chapter 8, Pages 80 - 85 encourage and inform your own action. We Are What We Do / Shift Aurora Percannella It will certainly encourage and inform Community Links ourselves as we move Chapter 9, Pages 86 - 95 forward into the next phase of our work, in partnership with Catch22. We will do our The Early Action Taskforce very best to remain true to the spirit of the Aurora Percannella last 40 years: telling stories which resonate Chapter 10, Pages 96 - 110 because they are authentic, never criticising without a solution, never giving praise without The Learning From The Doing a challenge, and always building unlikely David Robinson coalitions of the willing and the brave. Steve Wyler OBE Chair, Community Links 04 05 Chapter 1 Taking stock Our journey began on a bus I have no idea how many people, adults and Newham in the late 1970s still had docks but children, we with have worked with over the very little trade. Huge cargo ships were once Community last 40 years, but it would be many tens of tethered three deep on either side of the thousands over many hundreds of thousands Royals – the biggest enclosed docks in the of hours. world. Now the heavy cranes hanging high across the vacant water seldom moved. We have welcomed Prime Ministers, Links, Chancellors and three members of the royal Related industries had thrived for generations in the family, publicly and privately, and some more vicinity but they were relocating quickly or dying than once. a slow death. Only Tate & Lyle found new ways to flourish in an increasingly barren landscape. We have met the bailiffs on various occasions and endured several arson attacks, two major The people remained but regeneration had yet Without fires, a devastating road accident, numerous to begin and unsurprisingly Newham was at burglaries and an armed robbery. the bottom, or very close to the bottom, of all the league tables – high unemployment, low Mostly what we do is one to one or in small educational attainment, poor housing, and groups helping people in east London to dismal prospects. overcome the obstacles in their lives, to thrive Borders independently and to contribute collectively. A group of us, mostly 16- and 17-year-olds, formed around the loose idea that we might do something Sometimes we encounter wider issues, common that was constructive, useful and fun. Kevin was concerns, and we bring people together. We then a local sixth former. He would go on to lead develop practical responses unlimited by our children’s work with enormous skill, dedication geography or a rigid operating model and we and energy for more than four decades. share the solutions further afield. Others were also to remain involved for many This book is a collection of accounts about years. Sandy Davies, for example, the Principal those wider projects. It is not a history of our of Education Links, our now independent organisation. If it were, the principal characters alternative provision free school, was another would be people like Stan Harris and Kevin early member of the group.