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Quantrill's First Skirmish As a Guerrilla
Quantrill's First Skirmish as a Guerrilla When the Civil War started in April of 1861, Quantrill found himself escorting a wealthy Missouri farmer and his family to safety in Texas. Quickly heading north he readily enlisted as a private in the First Cherokee Mounted Regiment of Colonel Joel Bryan Mayes before transferring to Captain Stewart's Company B, in Colonel Jeremiah Vardeman Cockrell's Independent Home Guard of the 1st Brigade, 8th Division, Missouri State Guard, commanded by Brigadier Gen James Spencer Rains. He was soon promoted sergeant in Company I, of the Third Mo Cavalry. General Sterling Price finding himself unable to arm or supply his newly formed army ordered his mostly independent units to return to their home counties to wage partisan warfare. Winter was not far off, and Price realized that he would not be able to feed and supply his men in winter quarters. The situation was also affected by the short enlistment terms of most of Price’s soldiers. Many three-month enlistments had already expired. An alternative, which the general endorsed as a military necessity, was to establish groups of partisan rangers. Partisans protected their own land and provided for themselves. Organized independent ranger companies would keep Union forces in the state occupied and off balance. A fast, well-armed, mobile force existing off the land and supported by friends and family could do more damage to a Federal army of occupation than Price could by trying to maneuver a numerically superior adversary into set-piece battles. Price knew that his army required an intelligence network, and the guerrillas could set themselves up in every county and locale. -
August Bondi
1 August Bondi The Abolitionist Jew who fought to free the American Slaves By Jerry Klinger Am I not a man and a brother? “Even as a child, I decided to dedicate my life to the ideals of progress and freedom. I never deviated from this decision during the course of my long life, a life rich in stormy events. I have remained faithful to the principles that I swore to uphold during the stormy days of the 1848 revolution.” - August Bondi At the heart of all things is self-interest.-Judith Rice The bullets flew with a vicious singularity, wasps ready to sting death upon contact. August Bondi and two other Jewish friends, Jacob Benjamin and Theodor Weiner, tucked their heads down a bit deeper. They edged forward, closer to the pro-slavery enemy firing at them. The Battle of Black Jack, Kansas1 raged on, August 2, 1856. 1http://www.blackjackbattlefield.org/ 2 Bondi, Benjamin and Weiner were willing followers of their commander, who fearlessly surged twenty feet ahead of them. They would follow him to Hell if he asked them to stop the slavers. Captain John Brown2 waved them onward. Bondi was the first to jump up. The opening battle of the American Civil War, to save the Union and end the evils of slavery, was on. Years later Bondi described the scene in his autobiography. It was a strange scene on the Kansas prairie, fighting men calling to each other in Yiddish. “We walked with bent backs, nearly crawled, that the tall dead grass of the year before might somewhat hide us from the Border Ruffian marksmen, yet the bullets kept whistling.. -
Comprehensive Housing Market Analysis for Kansas City, Missouri
The analysis presented in this report was completed prior to the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States and therefore the forecast estimates do not take into account the economic and housing market impacts of the actions taken to limit contagion of the virus. At this time, the duration and depth of the economic disruption are unclear, as are the extent and effectiveness of countermeasures. HUD will continue to monitor market conditions in the HMA and provide an updated report/addendum in the future. COMPREHENSIVE HOUSING MARKET ANALYSIS Kansas City, Missouri-Kansas U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research As of January 1, 2020 Share on: Kansas City, Missouri-Kansas Comprehensive Housing Market Analysis as of January 1, 2020 Executive Summary 2 Executive Summary Housing Market Area Description The Kansas City Housing Market Area (HMA), coterminous with the Kansas City, MO-KS Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), encompasses 14 counties along the border between Missouri and Kansas. For this analysis, the HMA is divided into two submarkets: (1) the Missouri submarket, which consists of Bates, Caldwell, Cass, Clay, Clinton, Jackson, Lafayette, Platte, and Ray Counties; and (2) the Kansas submarket, which consists of Johnson, Linn, Miami, Leavenworth, and Wyandotte Counties. The city of Kansas City is known for its style of jazz. In 2018, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization designated Kansas City Tools and Resources as a “City of Music,” the only such city in the United States. Find interim updates for this metropolitan area, and select geographies nationally, at PD&R’s Market-at-a-Glance tool. -
146 Kansas History Samuel J
Proslavery Missourians vote at Kickapoo, Kansas Territory, in 1855 in this image from Albert D. Richardson’s Beyond the Mississippi. Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains 35 (Autumn 2012): 146–63 146 Kansas History Samuel J. Kookogey in Bleeding Kansas: A “Fearless vindicator of the rights of the South” by Antonio Rafael de la Cova amuel J. Kookogey personified the generation of adventurous Southern bachelors who migrated west seeking land and wealth in the antebellum period. The Columbus, Georgia, native, raised on his family’s slave plantation, first sought acreage through the bounty promised in a filibuster expedition and afterward by settling in Kansas. When Kookogey was twenty-three years old, he was one of the leaders of the failed 1851 Cuba filibuster expedition mustered in Georgia under General Narciso López to invade the island and overthrow Spanish colonialism. SHe was enticed by Masonic ideology and the offer of a large plantation and cash for his services. That violation of the Neutrality Act prompted Kookogey’s arrest under a warrant authorized by President Millard Fillmore, which ended the young Georgian’s attempted paramilitary adventurism. Four years later, he joined thousands of migrants attracted to Kansas Territory by a desire for cheap and fertile land, lucrative government contracts and patronage, and the chance to help shape the destiny of slavery after the passage of the Kansas–Nebraska Act. Kookogey, a grandson of Quakers, was representative of a good number of proslavery settlers who did not partake in violence or lawlessness during the Bleeding Kansas sectional contest swirling around him. -
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
NPS Form 10-900 0MB No. 10024-0018 Oct. 1990 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties ah Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A) Com riate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable. ForTunctions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-9000a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property Historic name Black Jack Battlefield Other name/site number 2. Location U. S. Highway 56 and County Road 2000, three miles , , ., ... .. Street & number oast of Baldwin City - D not for publ,cat,on City or town Baldwin [x] vicinity State Kansas Code KS County Douglas Code 045 Zip code 66006 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this IE1 nomination D request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property CED meets D does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant D nationally D statewide £<] locally. (D See continuation sheet for additional comments.) March 1,2004 Signature of certifying official/Title Date Kansas State Historical Society State or Federal agency and bureau ___ ________ In my opinion, the property D meets Q does not meet the National Register criteria. -
Early History of Junction City, Kansas : the First Generation
AN EARLY HISTORY OF JUNCTION CITY, KANSAS! THE FIRST GENERATION JOHN B. JEFFRIES B. A., Oklahoma State University, 1950 A MASTER'S THESIS submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS Department of History, Political Science and Philosophy KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 1963 i-V iu,i 7i j[,j TABLE OF CONTENTS C 2- Chapter Page Table of Contents ii Introduction _-----_----_-__-____ i I. Garden of Eden — — 7 II. The Founding of Junction City _ _ _ _ _ 20 III. Transportation — --- — . _ 39 IV. Communications ------------------- 77 Mail Service 77 Newspapers -------------------- 81 Telegraph __________ — — __ — _ 89 V. Government ---------------______ 90 County ---------------_______ 90 Census ---------------------- 97 U. S. Land Office 100 Politics 102 City 104 Streets and sidewalks -- _______ 107 Licensing of Saloons --------------- 108 Stray Livestock - _____ ___ _. 109 Law and Order _---------_------_ no Fire Protection 117 Finances ___ __ _ 121 City Additions _ 123 Home Guard and Militia --_ 123 U. S. Military Forces 125 ili VI. Commerce, Industry, and Agriculture - _-_ - 129 Commerce ---------------------- 130 Industry ------- — — ----- 142 Agriculture ____ — — 151 VII. Cultural and Social Growth 166 Religious Organizations --------------- 166 Episcopal Church 167 Union Church ------------------- 166 Methodist Church 169 Baptist Church 170 Presbyterian Church ---------------- 170 Catholic Church 172 Cemetery -------- — _________ — _ 172 Fraternal Organizations _-_-------_-_-- 173 Social Organizations — - — -- — -- — 176 Cultural Organizations -___ ig_ Education ---------------------- 182 Conclusion -----------------_____ 192 Bibliography - — 199 Appendix A, Firms advertising in 1860 - -- 211 Appendix B, Firms Advertising in 1870 213 Appendix C, Firms Advertising in 1880 215 INTRODUCTION The history of Junction City, Kansas, is more than merely that of an Army town, although the Junction City-Fort Riley connection has existed from the days of the first settlers. -
State Abbreviations
State Abbreviations Postal Abbreviations for States/Territories On July 1, 1963, the Post Office Department introduced the five-digit ZIP Code. At the time, 10/1963– 1831 1874 1943 6/1963 present most addressing equipment could accommodate only 23 characters (including spaces) in the Alabama Al. Ala. Ala. ALA AL Alaska -- Alaska Alaska ALSK AK bottom line of the address. To make room for Arizona -- Ariz. Ariz. ARIZ AZ the ZIP Code, state names needed to be Arkansas Ar. T. Ark. Ark. ARK AR abbreviated. The Department provided an initial California -- Cal. Calif. CALIF CA list of abbreviations in June 1963, but many had Colorado -- Colo. Colo. COL CO three or four letters, which was still too long. In Connecticut Ct. Conn. Conn. CONN CT Delaware De. Del. Del. DEL DE October 1963, the Department settled on the District of D. C. D. C. D. C. DC DC current two-letter abbreviations. Since that time, Columbia only one change has been made: in 1969, at the Florida Fl. T. Fla. Fla. FLA FL request of the Canadian postal administration, Georgia Ga. Ga. Ga. GA GA Hawaii -- -- Hawaii HAW HI the abbreviation for Nebraska, originally NB, Idaho -- Idaho Idaho IDA ID was changed to NE, to avoid confusion with Illinois Il. Ill. Ill. ILL IL New Brunswick in Canada. Indiana Ia. Ind. Ind. IND IN Iowa -- Iowa Iowa IOWA IA Kansas -- Kans. Kans. KANS KS A list of state abbreviations since 1831 is Kentucky Ky. Ky. Ky. KY KY provided at right. A more complete list of current Louisiana La. La. -
KANSAS ALUMNI MAGAZINE3 a Hot Tin Roof
VOL. 69 TVo. 4 KANSAMAGAZINS ALUMNE I \ •Jl THE FLYING JAYHAWKS AND ALUMNI HOLIDAYS PRESENT CRUISE THE PASSAGE OF PETER THE GREAT AUGUST 1 - AUGUST 14, 1991 Now, for the first time ever, you can follow in the historic pathways of Peter the Great, the powerful Russian czar, as you cruise from Leningrad, Peter's celebrated capital and "window on the West," all the way to Moscow ... on the waterways previously accessible only to Russians. See the country as Peter saw it, with its many treasures still beautifully preserved and its stunning scenery virtually untouched. Come join us as we explore the Soviet Union's bountiful treas- ures and traditions amidst today's "glasnost" and spirit of goodwill. From $3,295 per person from Chicago based on double occupancy CRUISE GERMANY'S MAGNIFICENT EAST ON THE ELBE JULY 27 - AUGUST 8, 1991 A new era unfolds ... a country unites ... transition is underway in the East ... Germany's other great river, The Elbe, beckons for the first time in 45 years! Be a part of history! This landmark cruise is a vision that has taken years to realize. Reflected in the mighty Elbe's tranquil waters are some of the most magnificent treasures of the world: renaissance palaces, spired cathedrals, ancient castles ... all set amidst scenery so beautiful it will take your breath away! Add to this remarkable cruise, visits to two of Germany's favorite cities, Hamburg and Berlin, and the "Golden City" of Prague, and you have a trip like none ever offered before. From $3,795 per person from Chicago based on double occupancy LA BELLE FRANCE JUNE 30-JULY 12, 1991 There is simply no better way to describe this remarkable melange of culture and charm, gastronomy and joie de vivre. -
The People of Oak Hill
THE PEOPLE OF OAK HILL Teaching with Oak Hill Cemetery TABLE OF CONTENTS Welcome About This Lesson: This lesson is part of a series of Kansas standards– 1. Learning Activity Lessons in based lessons developed to enable students to The Teaching with Oak Hill understand, summarize, and evaluate materials provided related to the history, design and development of Oak 2. Kansas HGSS Standards Addressed Cemetery Unit Hill Cemetery. Each lesson was designed to stand-alone, but they may be used in multiple combinations to suit the needs of the educator. Taken together they tell a rich 3. Materials history of Kansas and Oak Hill Cemetery. This series is inspired by the National Park Service Teaching with 4. Number of Class Periods Historic Places standards. THE PEOPLE OF In the “What is a Rural Cemetery?” lesson students will 5. Preparation for Lesson OAK HILL be asked to analyze and evaluate the similarities and differences between Oak Hill, Greenwood, and Mount Auburn Cemeteries. Using a step-by-step process, 6. Actvity Background (For the Teacher) students will acquire historical thinking skills and learn to analyze and assess primary and secondary source materials. Through close reading and comparative 7. Activity Steps analysis students will make logical inferences building on the central question “What is a Rural Cemetery?” 8. Lesson Extension In the “Symbolism in the Cemetery” lesson students will analyze the symbology utilized on grave markers in Oak WHAT IS A RURAL Hill Cemetery. Using a step-by-step process they will acquire historical thinking skills and learn to read the CEMETERY? meaning of these commemorative graphical depictions. -
Kansas Voter Registration Form
Kansas Voter Registration For further information, contact the Office of the Secretary of State, Kansas Voter Registration Instructions 1-800-262-VOTE (8683) V/TTY. This form is available at www.sos.ks.gov. You can use this application to: • Voter registration closes 21 days before any election. In order to be eligible to vote in that election, your • register to vote in Kansas application must be postmarked on or before that date. • change your name, address, or affiliation with a political • If you decline to register to vote, that fact will remain party confidential and will be used for voter registration purposes only. If you do register to vote, the office where you apply will be kept confidential and will be To register to vote, you must: used for voter registration purposes only. • If this form is incomplete, it may be rejected. • be a U.S. citizen and a resident of the state of Kansas. • • have reached the age of 18 years before the next election. Identification number requirements • have received final discharge from imprisonment, parole, or conditional release if convicted of a felony. Enter your current Kansas driver’s license number or • have abandoned your former residence and/or name. nondriver’s identification card number. If you do not have either one, enter the last four digits of your Social Security number. If you do not have any of these numbers, How to register to vote: write “none” in the box. The number will be used for administrative purposes only and will not be disclosed to • Return your completed application to your county. -
The 1951 Kansas - Missouri Floods
The 1951 Kansas - Missouri Floods ... Have We Forgotten? Introduction - This report was originally written as NWS Technical Attachment 81-11 in 1981, the thirtieth anniversary of this devastating flood. The co-authors of the original report were Robert Cox, Ernest Kary, Lee Larson, Billy Olsen, and Craig Warren, all hydrologists at the Missouri Basin River Forecast Center at that time. Although most of the original report remains accurate today, Robert Cox has updated portions of the report in light of occurrences over the past twenty years. Comparisons of the 1951 flood to the events of 1993 as well as many other parenthetic remarks are examples of these revisions. The Storms of 1951 - Fifty years ago, the stage was being set for one of the greatest natural disasters ever to hit the Midwest. May, June and July of 1951 saw record rainfalls over most of Kansas and Missouri, resulting in record flooding on the Kansas, Osage, Neosho, Verdigris and Missouri Rivers. Twenty-eight lives were lost and damage totaled nearly 1 billion dollars. (Please note that monetary damages mentioned in this report are in 1951 dollars, unless otherwise stated. 1951 dollars can be equated to 2001 dollars using a factor of 6.83. The total damage would be $6.4 billion today.) More than 150 communities were devastated by the floods including two state capitals, Topeka and Jefferson City, as well as both Kansas Cities. Most of Kansas and Missouri as well as large portions of Nebraska and Oklahoma had monthly precipitation totaling 200 percent of normal in May, 300 percent in June, and 400 percent in July of 1951. -
List of Surrounding States *For Those Chapters That Are Made up of More Than One State We Will Submit Education to the States and Surround States of the Chapter
List of Surrounding States *For those Chapters that are made up of more than one state we will submit education to the states and surround states of the Chapter. Hawaii accepts credit for education if approved in state in which class is being held Accepts credit for education if approved in state in which class is being held Virginia will accept Continuing Education hours without prior approval. All Qualifying Education must be approved by them. Offering In Will submit to Alaska Alabama Florida Georgia Mississippi South Carolina Texas Arkansas Kansas Louisiana Missouri Mississippi Oklahoma Tennessee Texas Arizona California Colorado New Mexico Nevada Utah California Arizona Nevada Oregon Colorado Arizona Kansas Nebraska New Mexico Oklahoma Texas Utah Wyoming Connecticut Massachusetts New Jersey New York Rhode Island District of Columbia Delaware Maryland Pennsylvania Virginia West Virginia Delaware District of Columbia Maryland New Jersey Pennsylvania Florida Alabama Georgia Georgia Alabama Florida North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Hawaii Iowa Illinois Missouri Minnesota Nebraska South Dakota Wisconsin Idaho Montana Nevada Oregon Utah Washington Wyoming Illinois Illinois Indiana Kentucky Michigan Missouri Tennessee Wisconsin Indiana Illinois Kentucky Michigan Ohio Wisconsin Kansas Colorado Missouri Nebraska Oklahoma Kentucky Illinois Indiana Missouri Ohio Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Louisiana Arkansas Mississippi Texas Massachusetts Connecticut Maine New Hampshire New York Rhode Island Vermont Maryland Delaware District of Columbia