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2020 UDAF Insect Report
Japanese Beetle Apiary Program Invasive Borers & much more! Eradica�on is State and county Trapping programs underway and early governments protect managed success is demon- con�nue efforts to and natural forests strated in Salt Lake protect honey bee from exo�c wood County. health. boring beetles. 2Insect 0 pg 12 pg 4 pg 26 20Report Utah Department of Agriculture & Food Division of Plant Industry February 2021 Migratory grasshopper Melanoplus sanguinipes (Fabricius) At a Glance Accomplishments Program Partners Insect Traps Placed & 5,000 4,538 Target Pests Detected 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,968 1,000 750 500 250 140 105 100 77 75 72 68 68 50 50 24 25 20 1 0 0 0 0 Japanese EuropeAn EuropeAn Exotic EmeralD AsiAn OrCharD VelVet LonG- BeEtLe GypSy MotH CorN Borer WoOd BorerS AsH Borer DefoliAtorS PesTs horNed BeEtLe cost 2 Manager’s Message share honey aggreements 1,092 bee 2 News & Notes Featur article issued 8 Orchard Sentinel Survey colonies inspected Division Management The Utah Apiary Program Robert L. Hougaard 80 European Gypsy Moth diseases 10 State and county governments work together to protect Utah’s honey bees. Contributors fo & pests 11 European Corn Borer 4 to control rangeland pests Kristopher Watson Joey Caputo 22 Entomology Lab Utah Says No to Japanese Beetle Stephen C. Stanko Utahns unite to eliminate the invasive Sarah Schulthies 25 Grasshopper & Mormon Cricket 12 agricultural pest from the state. 30 Insect Program Staff Photo Design and Illustrations Joey Caputo Invasive Borers acres of to eradicate 31 Contacts & Web Resources Trapping efforts provide defense 2020 Insect Report is published annually japanese beetle against invasive wood boring beetles. -
An Inordinate Disdain for Beetles
An Inordinate Disdain for Beetles: Imagining the Insect in Colonial Aotearoa A Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Masters of Arts in English By Lillian Duval University of Canterbury August 2020 Table of Contents: TABLE OF CONTENTS: ................................................................................................................................. 2 TABLE OF FIGURES ..................................................................................................................................... 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ................................................................................................................................ 6 ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................................................. 7 INTRODUCTION: INSECTOCENTRISM..................................................................................................................................... 8 LANGUAGE ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 ALICE AND THE GNAT IN CONTEXT ............................................................................................................................ 17 FOCUS OF THIS RESEARCH ....................................................................................................................................... 20 CHAPTER ONE: FRONTIER ENTOMOLOGY AND THE -
Two New Agricultural Pest Species of Conotrachelus (Coleoptera : Curculionidae : Molytinae) in South America
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Horizon / Pleins textes Soc. Am. Eiitoniol. Fr. (N.S.), 1995, 31 (3) : 227-235. 227 TWO NEW AGRICULTURAL PEST SPECIES OF CONOTRACHELUS (COLEOPTERA : CURCULIONIDAE : MOLYTINAE) IN SOUTH AMERICA Charles W. O’BRIEN (*) & Guy COUTURIER (*:k) (*) Entomology -Biological Control, Florida A & M University, Tallahassee, FL 32307-4100, USA. (**) ORSTOM, Institut Français de Recherche Scientifique pour le Développement en Coopération, 213, rue Lafayette, F-75480 Paris Cedex 10, France. ,Key words : life histories, parasitoid, Urosigalphus venezuelaensis, Cholonzyia acromion, Eugenia stipitata, arazá, Myrciaria dubia, camu-camu, Myrta- ceae. Résumé. - Deux nouvelles espèces de Conotracltelus (Coleoptera : Curculio- nidae : Molytinae) nuisibles à l’agriculture en Amérique du Sud. - Deux nouvelles espèces de Conotrachelus du Pérou sont décrites. Les habitus et les genitalia des mâles des deux espèces sont figurés. Des notes sur leur biologie et des informations sur la bionomie de leurs plantes-hôtes cultivées (arazá, Eugenia stipitata et camu-camu, Myrciaria dubia) sont données. Conotrachelas deletaiigi Hustache est considéré comme synonyme plus récent de Conotrachelus umbrinus Fiedler (syn. nov.). Abstract. - Two new species of Conotrachelus from Peru are described. Illus- trations of their habitus and of pertinent parts of their genitalia are provided. Notes on their biologies and bionomic information regarding their agricultural host plants (arazá, Eugenia stipitata and camu-camu, Myrciaria dubia) are inclu- ded. Corzotraclzelus deletangi Hustache is treated as a junior synonym of Cono- trachelus unibriiius Fiedler (syn. nov.). Conotmclzelus Dejean is one of the largest genera in the world with more than 1,100 species considered to be valid. -
Three Snout Beetles That Attack Apples : Plum Curculio, Apple Curculio, Apple Weevil Fred E
West Virginia Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources Station Bulletins And Design 1-1-1910 Three Snout Beetles That Attack Apples : Plum Curculio, Apple Curculio, Apple Weevil Fred E. Brooks Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/ wv_agricultural_and_forestry_experiment_station_bulletins Digital Commons Citation Brooks, Fred E., "Three Snout Beetles That Attack Apples : Plum Curculio, Apple Curculio, Apple Weevil" (1910). West Virginia Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station Bulletins. 126. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/wv_agricultural_and_forestry_experiment_station_bulletins/126 This Bulletin is brought to you for free and open access by the Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources And Design at The Research Repository @ WVU. It has been accepted for inclusion in West Virginia Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station Bulletins by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ifcbrarg t&t Jitrgmta.Pmtegtt^ mmmjwia^iffjf t- West Virginia University Library *».t^^h^D!*ok is due ofi* tije date indicate< I.WL j? f TLL 5 * <*l * M DEC 2 1 '83 $ WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION MORGANTOWN, W. VA. Bulletin 126 January, 1910 Three Snout Beetles That Attack Apples Plum Curculio Apple Curculio Apple Weevil By Fred. E. Brooks [The Bulletins and Reports of this Station will be mailed free to any citizen of West Virginia upon written application. Address Di- rector of Agricultural Experiment Station, Morgantown, W. Va.] .37 2.7 THE REGENTS OF THE WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY Hon. M. P. Shawkey Charleston, W. Va. Hon. J. B. Finley . Parkersburg, W. Va. Hon. George S. Laidley Charleston, W. -
New Genus of the Tribe Ceutorhynchini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Late Oligocene of Enspel, Southwestern Germany, With
Foss. Rec., 23, 197–204, 2020 https://doi.org/10.5194/fr-23-197-2020 © Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. New genus of the tribe Ceutorhynchini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the late Oligocene of Enspel, southwestern Germany, with a remark on the role of weevils in the ancient food web Andrei A. Legalov1,2 and Markus J. Poschmann3 1Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze Street, 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia 2Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul 656049, Russia 3Generaldirektion Kulturelles Erbe RLP, Direktion Landesarchäologie/Erdgeschichte, Niederberger Höhe 1, 56077 Koblenz, Germany Correspondence: Andrei A. Legalov ([email protected]) Received: 10 September 2020 – Revised: 19 October 2020 – Accepted: 20 October 2020 – Published: 23 November 2020 Abstract. The new weevil genus Igneonasus gen. nov. (type and Rott) are situated in Germany (Legalov, 2015, 2020b). species: I. rudolphi sp. nov.) of the tribe Ceutorhynchini Nineteen species of Curculionidae are described from Sieb- (Curculionidae: Conoderinae: Ceutorhynchitae) is described los, Kleinkembs, and Rott (Legalov, 2020b). The weevils from the late Oligocene of Fossillagerstätte Enspel, Ger- from Enspel are often particularly well-preserved with chitin many. The new genus differs from the similar genus Steno- still present in their exoskeleton (Stankiewicz et al., 1997). carus Thomson, 1859 in the anterior margin of the prono- Some specimens from Enspel have been previously figured tum, which is not raised, a pronotum without tubercles on (Wedmann, 2000; Wedmann et al., 2010; Penney and Jepson, the sides, and a femur without teeth. This weevil is the largest 2014), but a detailed taxonomic approach was still lacking. -
Lista De Especies De Curculionoidea Depositadas En La Colecci.N De
Acta Zool. Mex. (n.s.) 87: 147-165 (2002) LISTA DE LAS ESPECIES DE CURCULIONOIDEA (INSECTA: COLEOPTERA) DEPOSITADAS EN LA COLECCIÓN DEL MUSEO DE ZOOLOGÍA "ALFONSO L. HERRERA", FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS, UNAM (MZFC) Juan J. MORRONE1, Raúl MUÑIZ2, Julieta ASIAIN3 y Juan MÁRQUEZ1,3 1 Museo de Zoología, Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, Apdo. postal 70-399, CP 04510 México D.F., MÉXICO 2 Lago Cuitzeo # 144, CP 11320. México, D. F. MÉXICO 3 Laboratorio Especializado de Morfofisiología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, Apdo. postal 70-399, CP 04510 México D.F., MÉXICO RESUMEN La colección del Museo de Zoología "Alfonso L. Herrera" incluye 1,148 especímenes de Curculionoidea, que pertenecen a 397 especies, 217 géneros y 14 familias. La familia mejor representada es Curculionidae, con 342 especies, seguida de Dryophthoridae (12), Erirhinidae (8), Belidae (7), Oxycorynidae (6), Brentidae (4), Nemonychidae (4), Rhynchitidae (4), Anthribidae (3), Apionidae (2), Brachyceridae (2), Attelabidae (1), Ithyceridae (1) y Raymondionymidae (1). Muchos de los especímenes provienen de otros países (Argentina, Chile, Brasil y E.U.A., entre otros). La mayoría de los ejemplares mexicanos son de los estados de Hidalgo (44 especies), Morelos (13), Nayarit (12) y Veracruz (12). Palabras Clave: Coleoptera, Curculionoidea, Curculionidae, colección. ABSTRACT The collection of the Museo de Zoología "Alfonso L. Herrera" includes 1,148 specimens of Curculionoidea, which belong to 397 species, 217 genera, and 14 families. The best represented family is Curculionidae, with 342 species, followed by Dryophthoridae (12), Erirhinidae (8), Belidae (7), Oxycorynidae (6), Brentidae (4), Nemonychidae (4), Rhynchitidae (4), Anthribidae (3), Apionidae (2), Brachyceridae (2), Attelabidae (1), Ithyceridae (1), and Raymondionymidae (1). -
Conservation Assessment for Butternut Or White Walnut (Juglans Cinerea) L. USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region
Conservation Assessment for Butternut or White walnut (Juglans cinerea) L. USDA Forest Service, Eastern Region 2003 Jan Schultz Hiawatha National Forest Forest Plant Ecologist (906) 228-8491 This Conservation Assessment was prepared to compile the published and unpublished information on Juglans cinerea L. (butternut). This is an administrative review of existing information only and does not represent a management decision or direction by the U. S. Forest Service. Though the best scientific information available was gathered and reported in preparation of this document, then subsequently reviewed by subject experts, it is expected that new information will arise. In the spirit of continuous learning and adaptive management, if the reader has information that will assist in conserving the subject taxon, please contact the Eastern Region of the Forest Service Threatened and Endangered Species Program at 310 Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53203. Conservation Assessment for Butternut or White walnut (Juglans cinerea) L. 2 Table Of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .....................................................................................5 INTRODUCTION / OBJECTIVES.......................................................................7 BIOLOGICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION..............................8 Species Description and Life History..........................................................................................8 SPECIES CHARACTERISTICS...........................................................................9 -
Conotrachelus Nenuphar
EPPO Datasheet: Conotrachelus nenuphar Last updated: 2021-02-26 IDENTITY Preferred name: Conotrachelus nenuphar Authority: (Herbst) Taxonomic position: Animalia: Arthropoda: Hexapoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae Common names: plum curculio, plum weevil view more common names online... EPPO Categorization: A1 list view more categorizations online... EU Categorization: A1 Quarantine pest (Annex II A) EPPO Code: CONHNE more photos... HOSTS Conotrachelus nenuphar, a native weevil of North America, was originally a pest of native rosaceous plants. However, the introduction of exotic rosaceous plants into North America, notably cultivated plants such as apple ( Malus domestica) and peach (Prunus persica) trees, widened the host range of C. nenuphar and demonstrated its adaptability to new hosts (Maier, 1990). The distribution of C. nenuphar broadly conforms to the distribution of its native wild hosts Prunus nigra, Prunus americana and Prunus mexicana (Smith and Flessel, 1968). Other wild hosts include Amelanchier arborea, A. canadensis, Crataegus spp., Malus spp., Prunus alleghaniensis, P. americana, P. maritima, P. pensylvanica, P. pumila, P. salicina, P. serotina, P. virginiana and Sorbus aucuparia (Maier, 1990). Important cultivated hosts are apples, pears (Pyrus), peaches, plums and cherries (Prunus) and blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum). In addition to its rosaceous main hosts, C. nenuphar can also be found on blackcurrants (Ribes spp. - Grossulariaceae) and blueberries (Vaccinium spp. - Ericaceae) (Maier, 1990). Second generation C. nenuphar adults appear to attack a narrower range of some cultivated species than the first generation (Lampasona et al., 2020). Prunus, Pyrus and Malus spp. are widely cultivated throughout the Euro-Mediterranean region. In addition, if the pest was introduced to this region, the adaptability of the species to new hosts would probably result in an extended host range. -
Chicago Joins New York in Battle with the Asian Longhorned Beetle Therese M
Chicago Joins New York in Battle with the Asian Longhorned Beetle Therese M. Poland, Robert A. Haack, Toby R. Petrice USDA Forest Service, North Central Research Station, 1407 S. Harrison Rd., Rm. 220, E. Lansing, MI 48823 The Asian longhorned beetle, Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky), was positively iden- would follow New York’s lead tified on 13 July 1998 attacking trees in an area of and that infested trees would northern Chicago known as Ravenswood. Previ- be cut, chipped, burned and ously, the only known North American occur- replaced by new trees at the rence of this Asian cerambycid beetle was in the city’s expense. Amityville area and the Brooklyn area of Long The city of Chicago ben- Island, New York, where it was discovered in efited greatly from New August 1996 (Haack et al. 1996, Cavey et al. York’s experience in imple- 1998). In New York, this woodborer has attacked menting its eradication program. With an excellent species of maple (Acer), horsechestnut (Aesculus well as 1 square mile each in Addison and in leadership team and organization, the city of hippocastanum), birch (Betula), poplar (Populus), Summit. Extensive surveys were conducted out Chicago obtained public cooperation and support willow (Salix), and elm (Ulmus) (Haack et al. to 1 ¼ miles past the outer boundary of known for the eradication program from the outset. The 1997). Because of the potential for longterm infested trees at all three locations. Survey crews media provided excellent, factual and accurate ecological and economic damage an aggressive were composed of APHIS inspectors, federal, information through extensive television, newspa- eradication program that involves locating, re- state and city employees as well as APHIS trained per, and radio coverage. -
Plum Curculio (A4160) I-06-2018 4
A4160 Plum Curculio Annie Deutsch and Christelle Guédot lum curculio, Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Identification Curculionidae), is one of the most Plum curculio is a type of weevil (snout Pcommon and detrimental pests of apple beetle). Adults have a distinctive, long, in Wisconsin and can cause significant curved snout, characteristic of weevils damage to tree fruit. Along with apple, it (figure 1). Adults are about 1/6 to 1/4 of an attacks pear, quince, and stone fruits such inch long and are speckled gray, brown, as plum, cherry, peach, and apricot. and black. They have four pairs of ridges along the back, although only one pair Plum curculio is a native beetle, distributed is readily apparent. Eggs are minute throughout the eastern and midwestern (approximately 1/50 of an inch long), white, United States and Canada. In its natural and oval shaped. The full-grown larva environment, it survives in wild plum, is 1/4 to 1/3 of an inch long, with a legless, native crabapple, and hawthorn. Many C-shaped, cream-colored body and brown wild crabapples and stone fruits occur in head (figure 2). Plum curculio pupae are woodlots and fencerows, which, along with about the size of full-grown larvae and are neglected or abandoned fruit trees, can white to tan in color. host plum curculio populations. All of these FIGURE 2. Plum curculio larvae inside a plants are potential sources of infestation peach. for cultivated trees. In the winter, the adult Life cycle beetles seek protection in wooded areas Plum curculio overwinters as an adult laying 100 to 500 eggs in their lifetime. -
3.7.10 Curculioninae Latreille, 1802 Jetzt Beschriebenen Palaearctischen Ceuthor- Rhynchinen
Curculioninae Latreille, 1802 305 Schultze, A. (1902): Kritisches Verzeichniss der bis 3.7.10 Curculioninae Latreille, 1802 jetzt beschriebenen palaearctischen Ceuthor- rhynchinen. – Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Roberto Caldara , Nico M. Franz, and Rolf 1902: 193 – 226. G. Oberprieler Schwarz, E. A. (1894): A “ parasitic ” scolytid. – Pro- ceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 3: Distribution. The subfamily as here composed (see 15 – 17. Phylogeny and Taxonomy below) includes approx- Scudder, S. H. (1893): Tertiary Rhynchophorous Coleo- ptera of the United States. xii + 206 pp. US Geological imately 350 genera and 4500 species (O ’ Brien & Survey, Washington, DC. Wibmer 1978; Thompson 1992; Alonso-Zarazaga Stierlin, G. (1886): Fauna insectorum Helvetiae. Coleo- & Lyal 1999; Oberprieler et al. 2007), provisionally ptera helvetiae , Volume 2. 662 pp. Rothermel & Cie., divided into 34 tribes. These are geographically Schaffhausen. generally restricted to a lesser or larger degree, only Thompson, R. T. (1973): Preliminary studies on the two – Curculionini and Rhamphini – being virtually taxonomy and distribution of the melon weevil, cosmopolitan in distribution and Anthonomini , Acythopeus curvirostris (Boheman) (including Baris and Tychiini only absent from the Australo-Pacifi c granulipennis (Tournier)) (Coleoptera, Curculion- region. Acalyptini , Cionini , Ellescini , Mecinini , idae). – Bulletin of Entomological Research 63: 31 – 48. and Smicronychini occur mainly in the Old World, – (1992): Observations on the morphology and clas- from Africa to the Palaearctic and Oriental regions, sifi cation of weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) with Ellescini, Acalyptini, and Smicronychini also with a key to major groups. – Journal of Natural His- extending into the Nearctic region and at least tory 26: 835 – 891. the latter two also into the Australian one. -
Weevils) of the George Washington Memorial Parkway, Virginia
September 2020 The Maryland Entomologist Volume 7, Number 4 The Maryland Entomologist 7(4):43–62 The Curculionoidea (Weevils) of the George Washington Memorial Parkway, Virginia Brent W. Steury1*, Robert S. Anderson2, and Arthur V. Evans3 1U.S. National Park Service, 700 George Washington Memorial Parkway, Turkey Run Park Headquarters, McLean, Virginia 22101; [email protected] *Corresponding author 2The Beaty Centre for Species Discovery, Research and Collection Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON. K1P 6P4, CANADA;[email protected] 3Department of Recent Invertebrates, Virginia Museum of Natural History, 21 Starling Avenue, Martinsville, Virginia 24112; [email protected] ABSTRACT: One-hundred thirty-five taxa (130 identified to species), in at least 97 genera, of weevils (superfamily Curculionoidea) were documented during a 21-year field survey (1998–2018) of the George Washington Memorial Parkway national park site that spans parts of Fairfax and Arlington Counties in Virginia. Twenty-three species documented from the parkway are first records for the state. Of the nine capture methods used during the survey, Malaise traps were the most successful. Periods of adult activity, based on dates of capture, are given for each species. Relative abundance is noted for each species based on the number of captures. Sixteen species adventive to North America are documented from the parkway, including three species documented for the first time in the state. Range extensions are documented for two species. Images of five species new to Virginia are provided. Keywords: beetles, biodiversity, Malaise traps, national parks, new state records, Potomac Gorge. INTRODUCTION This study provides a preliminary list of the weevils of the superfamily Curculionoidea within the George Washington Memorial Parkway (GWMP) national park site in northern Virginia.