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© Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at Bericht über die Leistungen in der Ichthyologie während des Jahres 1889. Von Dr. F. Hilg'endopf. Allgemeines. J. M. Hinterwaldner. Wegrv^eiser iür Naturaliensammler. Wien 1889, 663 S., 331 Xyl. 8« (Vergl. ornith. Ber. 89, p. 82). — Ein Sammelwerk, das nach den verschiedensten Richtungen hin Auskunft giebt. Ausser dem Ausstopfen wird auch die Herstellung antom. u. mikroskopischen Präparate, die Aquarienkunde (Macro- poden ausführlicher), berücksichtigt. lieber Nomenklaturregeln vergl. C. r. congres intern, de zool. Paris 1889. Jordan u.Goss, p.298, zählen 16 Fisch-Namen auf, die gegen ihre Ansicht umgeändert werden müssten, wenn Verschiedenheit der Endung etc. nicht genügen sollte, sie gegenüber ähnlichen als zulässig zu erachten, (vergl. Pleuronectidae). N. U. Zograff u. F. F. Kavraiski. Verzeichniss der Fische des Mus. der Universität Moskau (Russisch) Isvestiya imper. ob- schestwa lyubitelei estestwozn. Anthrop. Ethn. Sostoya, pre Mosk. Univ. Bd. 56, 1. Abth., 50 S. E. Perrier. L'eau de mer artificieUe ä l'expos. univ. de 1889. — 2 Recepte die sich gut bewährten. — C. r. soc. biol., (9) I 711-3. A. de Monaco. Appareil nouv. pour les rech. zool. et biol. dans des profondeurs determinees de la mer. — Am Ende des Kabels ein Gewicht „heurtoir'^, dies wird bis zur gewünschten Tiefe hinabgelassen, dann der Fangapparat selbst am Kabel nachgeschickt, wobei der Stoss gegen das (jewicht den App. öffnet. Nach dem Fang wird durch einen am Kabel niederlaufenden Ring der Deckel wieder zugeschoben. — C. r. ac. Paris, CIX 17—20, 2 Xyl. Vergl. auch C. r. congres intern. Paris, 89, wo versch. Apparate beschr. u. abgebildet. © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at 186 Dr. F. Hilgendorf: Bericht über die Leistungen A. C. Haddon. Zool. notes from Torres Straits : Caudal respir. in Periophtlialmus. Employment of Echeneis in turtle-fisliing. Am- phioxus. — Nature, Vol. 39 p. 285— 6, s. Systematik. Francis Day starb am 10. Juli 89 zu Cheltenham. Vergl. Zoologist (3) XIII 306—8; Nature XL 282. Vergleiche ferner: Trivialnamen schottisclier Seefisclie bei Faunen. Netze für Unters, der pelag. Fauna dicht über den Boden, im Midwater und an der Oberfläche, M'Intosh, „Pel. Fauna" bei Britannien. Anatomie u. Physiologie. Allgemeines. R. Schneider, Verbreit. u. Bedeut. des Eisens im anim. Org. — Abb. von Fischzähnen (Gadus) an denen stets der s. g. Schmelz stark eisenhaltig, auch schon in den halb ausgebildeten Zähnen. — Humboldt, VIII Heft 9 (Vergl. Ber. 88). Vergleiche: Allg. Stoffwechsel, List (bei Haut). Maximum der Asymmetrie durch Verschwinden einer Kiemenöffnung bei Achi- ropsis, Jordan u. Goss (Pleuronectidae). Anatomie des Amphioxus, Lankester (System.); desgl. von Protopterus, W. N. Parker. Haut. L. Pogojeff. lieber die Haut des Neunauges. — Alkohol- härtung, Goldbehandlung^ l^icrokarmin oder Haematox. - Färbung, oder auch Holzessig u. danach Alk.; die Schnitte dann 3— 20 Tage in Alk. u. Essig. Ferner Macerationspräp. (Alk., schweflige Säure u. Glycerin nach vorheriger Goldbehandlung). An den Epithelzellen sah Vf. keine Stacheln, nur 1 feinen Fortsatz zur Tiefe; nahe der Basalmembran sind die Epz. gestreckter (sog. Ersatzz.) u. zwischen ihnen spärliche Z. mit Forts, nach oben u. unten (Nervenzellen), ausserdem Becherzellen. Die viel grösseren Kolben werden mit den Pacinischen Körp. der höh. Vertebr. verglichen; es wird ihnen e. concentrisch geschichtete Hülle, ein centraler Cylinder mit ein- tretendem axialen Ner^^enfaden zugeschrieben. Direkte Verbindung mit Nerven des Coriums wurde aber nicht beob. Die Körnerzellen hält Vf. für Drüsen (nicht für Nervz.) Zu den Grübchen auf dem Kopfe von Petr. fiuv. ziehen Nervenbündel, von denen mehrfach Fasern zu langen spindelf. Zellen, welche das Centrum des Grüb- chens erfüllen u. den Nervz. der Epidermis (s. o.) gleichen, verfolgt wurden, sodass hier Gefühlsorgane vorliegen dürften. — Arch. für mikr. Anat., Bd, 34, S. 106—22, Tf.V. G. Wolf f. Die Cuticula der Wirbelthierepidermis. — lieber dem gestrichelten Saum (= Pseudocuticula Wolff) findet sich bei Amphioxus (Abb.) u. undeutlicher bei Petr. noch eine sehr feine echte, bisher übersehene Cuticula. Bei anderen Fischen, Cobitis, Rhodeus, A-nguilla (Abb.) ebenfalls eine Cut. aber ohne gestr. Saum. — Jenai. Zschr. f. Natw. XXIII 567—584, Tf. 28 (Fig. 1, 2). J. H. List. Zur Herkunft des Pigmentes in der Oberhaut. — Das in den Gefässen (nach Unters, bei Triton, vergl. Böttger's © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at in der Ichthyologie während des Jahres 1889. 187 Ber. 89 p. 266) gebildete u. von Leucocyten aufgenommene Pigm. wandert von den Zapfen aus, welche das Corium in die Epidermis sendet, nach der Oberfläche der Haut. Zweck des Transports ist Entfernung der Pigmentstoffe aus dem Körper [wozu aber die intensiv schwarze Pigmentirung des Peritoneums vieler Fische wenig har- monirt, sodass eher biolog. Momente in Frage kommen dürften. R.]. Beob. an den Barteln von Cobitis foss. u. der Haut von Torpedo marm. — Anat. Anz. IV 596—9. B. Solger. Zur Structur der Pigmentzelle- — Bei Gastrosteus pung. u. Esox mehrkernige Pigz. Die Melaninstäbchen richten sich (in der expandirten Zelle) radiär gegen einen hellen, zw. den 2 Kernen liegenden Fleck u. erinnern an Eabl's Schema vom Bau der ruhenden Zelle. - Z. Anz. XII 671—3, 1 Xyl. C. H. Eigen mann. Genesis of color-cells of fishes. — Bilden sich als grosse, anfangs farblose „Chromatoblasten", wenn die Gastrula 1/2 od. V3 des Eies überzogen hat, u. zwar sprossen sie zunächst vom Embryo in die Furchungshöhle hinein an der Stelle, wo der E. den Embryonalwulst trifft. Beob. an Hypsopsetta (Pleuro- nectide) u. Sciaena. West American Scientist, Juli 89. A. Bottard [„Bottarel" wohl Druckfehler]. L'appareil a venin des poissons. — Vf. unterscheidet 5 Typen. 1) Synanceia, die Gift- drüsen lagern in der Wand des Reservoirs zur Seite der Rücken- stacheln; 5 Todesfälle bei Bourbon. 2) Trachinus, Vf. bestätigt Gressin's Angaben (1884); dazu auch Cottus (scorpio u. bub.), bei dem die Scheiden der Opercularstacheln zur Laichzeit von Giftzellen aus- gekleidet sind, sonst aber höchstens inselartige Flecke solcher Z. zeigen. 3) Thalassophryme retic, hier ein Giftapp, an Opercularst. u. an den 2 Stacheln der D. I. 4) Muraena besitzt am Gaumen, ventral dem Os palatinum angelagert, eine Tasche, die an den Scheiden von 3 —4 bewegl. Palzähnen mündet u. auch mit einigen Maxillarz. in Verbindung steht; das Sekret hat starke verdauende Eigenschaft, daher Zerstörung der Drüse am todten Fisch. 5) Scor- paena (scrofa u. porcus). Das Gift wird in den Scheiden der D.- u. A. -Stacheln abgesondert, ähnlich wie bei Trachinus. — C. r. acad. Paris, T. 108 p. 534—7. A. Bottard. L'appareil a venin des poissons. — Enthält ausser den 5 Typen (s. C. r, ac. sei.) noch Angaben über Plotosus (lineatus). Er hat hinten am Pectoral- u. Dorsalstachel einen Canal, der das Gift aus e. birnf. Drüse an der Basis leitet; erst durch Abbrechen der Stachelspitze findet das Gift den Ausweg (Typ. Synanceia). — C. r. soc. de biol. Paris, (9) I (1889), p. 131-8. A. Bottard. Les poissons venimeux. Gontribution ä l'hygiene navale. Paris, 198 S. 8». Abb. E. Beraneck. Organes des sens branchiaux. Bull. soc. sei. nat. Neuchätel VI 240—1. — Nur Referat betreffend Arb. üb. die Kiemen-Sinnesorg. E. Ph. Allis. The anatomy and development of the lateral line System in Amia calva. — Vf. schildert Vertheilung u. Entw. der © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at 188 Dr. F. Hilgendorf: Bericht über die Leistungen Seitenlinien (d. h. der in Knochenröliren eingeschlossenen, mit ein- ander communicirenden u. mit dem Wasser erst durch einen ent- fernteren seitlichen Porus sich verbindenden Organe), darm der „pit Organs", d. h. linienf. angeordneter Org., die nur durch ein niedriges Grübchen des (an der Unterfläche gleichmässig verlaufenden) Epithels von der Oberfläche der Haut getrennt sind u. mit den zur selben Linie gehörigen Nachbarorg. sich nur durch sohde Epithelstränge verbinden. [Die durch eine Einsenkung des Epithels in seiner ganzen Dicke gebildeten „Nervensäckchen" anderer Ganoiden erwähnt und vergleicht Vf. nicht.] Die Seitenlorg. u. die Pit-Org. gehören beide zu den Nervenhügeln Merkels. Dagegen zähjt die 3. Art der Haut- sinnesorg. bei Amia, die „surface sense-organs" zu den Endknospen M.'s; sie gehören nicht nach Linien zusammen, sie bedecken den ganzen Kopf, auch die von den Nervhüg. freigelassenen Theile (Mund- ränder, Operkeln, Scheitel, Kiemenhaut wie auch Mundhöhle) ; dorsal gehen sie bis zur Rückenflosse nach hinten. — Die Grübchen- organe bilden jederseits 3 Querreihen auf dem Hinterkopf, 1 Längs- u. 1 Qlinie auf der Wange, 1 Ql. hinten auf der Mandibel u. 1 Ql. in d. Mitte der Gularplatte, ausserdem 1 vom Anf. der L. 1. zur Rückfl. aufsteigende u. 1 dicht üb. der L. 1. an dieser verlaufende („accescor. L. 1.") Reihe. Die Org. der Seiten! verlaufen in der bei Knochen- fischen typ. Weise, jedoch ist eine Quercommissur vorn an der Infra- orbitallinie vorh., die durch das Ethmoid verläuft u. nur bei Ganoiden auftritt. Vf. unterscheidet als Theile: den Infraorbital - Canal (21), Supraorbitalc. (7), Operculo- Mandibulare. (17), die supratemporale Quercommissur (3), die Laterallinie des Rumpfes. Die Zahlen der in jedem Theil auftretenden Sinnesorgane (vergl. die Klammern) werden von vorn gezählt. In dem Infrorbc. gehört das 1. — 4. Sinn- organ eigentlich
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  • Determining the Diet of New Zealand King Shag Using DNA Metabarcoding

    Determining the Diet of New Zealand King Shag Using DNA Metabarcoding

    Determining the diet of New Zealand king shag using DNA metabarcoding New Zealand King Shag, (Leucocarbo carunculatus) on Blumine Island, Marlborough Sounds, New Zealand in 2016 (Wikipedia commons). Aimee van der Reis & Andrew Jeffs Report Prepared For: Department of Conservation, Conservation Services Programme, Project BCBC2019-05. DOC MarineDRAFT Science Advisors Graeme Taylor and Dr Karen Middlemiss. November 2020 Reports from Auckland UniServices Limited should only be used for the purposes for which they were commissioned. If it is proposed to use a report prepared by Auckland UniServices Limited for a different purpose or in a different context from that intended at the time of commissioning the work, then UniServices should be consulted to verify whether the report is being correctly interpreted. In particular it is requested that, where quoted, conclusions given in Auckland UniServices reports should be stated in full. INTRODUCTION The New Zealand king shag (Leucocarbo carunculatus) is an endemic seabird that is classed as nationally endangered (Miskelly et al., 2008). The population is confined to a small number of colonies located around the coastal margins of the outer Marlborough Sounds (South Island, New Zealand); with surveys suggesting the population is currently stable (~800 individuals surveyed in 2020; Aquaculture New Zealand, 2020; Schuckard et al., 2015). Monitoring the colonies has become a priority and research is being conducted to better understand their population dynamics and basic ecology to improve the management of the population, particularly in relation to human activities such as fishing, aquaculture and land use (Fisher & Boren, 2012). The diet of the New Zealand king shag is strongly linked to the waters surrounding their colonies and it has been suggested that anthropogenic activities, such as marine farm structures, may displace foraging habitat that could affect the population of New Zealand king shag (Fisher & Boren, 2012).
  • A Hiatus Obscures the Early Evolution of Modern Lineages of Bony Fishes

    A Hiatus Obscures the Early Evolution of Modern Lineages of Bony Fishes

    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2021 A Hiatus Obscures the Early Evolution of Modern Lineages of Bony Fishes Romano, Carlo Abstract: About half of all vertebrate species today are ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii), and nearly all of them belong to the Neopterygii (modern ray-fins). The oldest unequivocal neopterygian fossils are known from the Early Triassic. They appear during a time when global fish faunas consisted of mostly cosmopolitan taxa, and contemporary bony fishes belonged mainly to non-neopterygian (“pale- opterygian”) lineages. In the Middle Triassic (Pelsonian substage and later), less than 10 myrs (million years) after the Permian-Triassic boundary mass extinction event (PTBME), neopterygians were already species-rich and trophically diverse, and bony fish faunas were more regionally differentiated compared to the Early Triassic. Still little is known about the early evolution of neopterygians leading up to this first diversity peak. A major factor limiting our understanding of this “Triassic revolution” isaninter- val marked by a very poor fossil record, overlapping with the Spathian (late Olenekian, Early Triassic), Aegean (Early Anisian, Middle Triassic), and Bithynian (early Middle Anisian) substages. Here, I review the fossil record of Early and Middle Triassic marine bony fishes (Actinistia and Actinopterygii) at the substage-level in order to evaluate the impact of this hiatus–named herein the Spathian–Bithynian gap (SBG)–on our understanding of their diversification after the largest mass extinction event of the past. I propose three hypotheses: 1) the SSBE hypothesis, suggesting that most of the Middle Triassic diver- sity appeared in the aftermath of the Smithian-Spathian boundary extinction (SSBE; ฀2 myrs after the PTBME), 2) the Pelsonian explosion hypothesis, which states that most of the Middle Triassic ichthyo- diversity is the result of a radiation event in the Pelsonian, and 3) the gradual replacement hypothesis, i.e.
  • Early Jurassic) of Fontenoille (Province of Luxembourg, South Belgium)

    Early Jurassic) of Fontenoille (Province of Luxembourg, South Belgium)

    KONINKLIJK BELGISCH INSTITUUT INSTITUT ROYAL DES SCIENCES VOOR NATUURWETENSCHAPPEN NATURELLES DE BELGIQUE ROYAL BELGIAN INSTITUTE OF NATURAL SCIENCES MEMOIRS OF THE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF BELGIUM N. 48 - 2002 A new microvertebrate fauna from the Middle Hettangian (Early Jurassic) of Fontenoille (Province of Luxembourg, south Belgium) par Dominique DELSATE1, Christopher J. DUFFIN2 & Robi WEIS3 1 : Musée national d’Histoire naturelle de Luxembourg – Paléontologie , 25 rue Münster, L-2160 Luxembourg 2 : 146, Church Hill Road, Sutton, Surrey SM3 8NF, England 3 : 31c, Rue Norbert Metz, L-3524 Dudelange, Grand Duché de Luxembourg cover illustration: Isolated teeth of Synechodus streitzi sp. nov. from the Marnes de Jamoigne (Liasicus Zone, Hettangian, Early Jurassic) of Fontenoille, south east Belgium. a: occlusal view; b: labial view; c: lingual view (Plate 6 of this volume). Comité éditorial: L. Dejonge, P. Laga Redactieraad: L. Dejonge, P. Laga Secrétaire de rédaction: M. Dusar Redactiesecretaris: M. Dusar Service Géologique de Belgique Belgische Geologische Dienst Rue Jenner, 13 - 1000 Bruxelles Jennerstraat 13, 1000 Brussel 1 MEMOIRS OF THE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF BELGIUM N. 48 - 2002 A NEW MICROVERTEBRATE FAUNA FROM THE MIDDLE HETTANGIAN (EARLY JURASSIC) OF FONTENOILLE (PROVINCE OF LUXEMBOURG, SOUTH BELGIUM) ISSN 0408-9510 © Geological Survey of Belgium Guide for authors: see website Geologica Belgica (http://www.ulg.ac.be/geolsed/GB) Editeur responsable: Daniel CAHEN Verantwoordelijke uitgever: Daniel CAHEN Institut royal des Sciences Koninklijk Belgisch naturelles de Belgique Instituut voor 29, rue Vautier Natuurwetenschappen B-1000 Bruxelles Vautierstraat 29 B-1000 Brussel Dépôt légal: D 2002/0880/5 Wettelijk depot: D 2002/0880/5 Impression: Ministère des Affaires économiques Drukwerk: Ministerie van Economische Zaken * “The Geological Survey of Belgium cannot be held responsible for the accuracy of the contents, the opinions given and the statements made in the articles published in this series, the responsability resting with the authors”.