General Nvme FAQ
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2013NAND Flash Market Annual Report
NATIONAL IC DESIGN SHENZHEN INDUSTRIAL CENTER CHINAFLASHMARKET.COM PROVIDES THE 2013 NAND Flash market annual report LATEST MARKET INFORMATION Comprehensive and accurate NAND Flash market data report January 10, 2014 Deeply analyze and demonstrate NAND Industry analysis report 2013 global no brand tablet chip shipments will reach 130 million, to Flash market situation Provide latest market trend, display seize the tablet market share newproducts 2013, the domestic tablet chip vendors as: Allwinner, Rockchip, Amlogic and other leading on no Fully provide professional market consulting brand tablet’ sales astonishing. MediaTek due to integrate the advantages of 3G communications services tablet, began full force in the tablet market. Expects 2013 global chip no brand tablet shipments will reach 130 million, in 2014 shipments are expected to rise to 160-180 million, while the surge in shipments of market competition will become more significant. Controller Flash Chip cost down the SSD cost and the interface is transferring from SATA III to PCIe 2013 the price of SSD with SATA III interface fell by 10% to 20% and in 2014 will continue to fell, while SSD controller chip plant in 2014 increasing support for TLC NAND Flash and PCIe interface, the second half is expected to be low TLC SSD enter the consumer market applications and at the end of this year SSD PCIe interface will become the mainstream in the high-end notebook. Market trend of NAND Flash market situation in 2013 2000 price index 1900 www.ChinaFlashMarket.com 1800 Contact : 1700 Tel:+86 0755-86133027 1600 Fax:+86 0755-86185012 Email:[email protected] 1500 Add:Room 6/F,Building No4.,Software park keji Middle 2 Road,Hi-tech Industrial park,NanShan 1400 Distrist.ShenZhen,P.R.C 1300 Copyright 2012 Shenzhen Flashmarket Information Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Co., Ltd . -
Storage Administration Guide Storage Administration Guide SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 Storage Administration Guide Storage Administration Guide SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 Provides information about how to manage storage devices on a SUSE Linux Enterprise Server. Publication Date: September 24, 2021 SUSE LLC 1800 South Novell Place Provo, UT 84606 USA https://documentation.suse.com Copyright © 2006– 2021 SUSE LLC and contributors. All rights reserved. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or (at your option) version 1.3; with the Invariant Section being this copyright notice and license. A copy of the license version 1.2 is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”. For SUSE trademarks, see https://www.suse.com/company/legal/ . All other third-party trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Trademark symbols (®, ™ etc.) denote trademarks of SUSE and its aliates. Asterisks (*) denote third-party trademarks. All information found in this book has been compiled with utmost attention to detail. However, this does not guarantee complete accuracy. Neither SUSE LLC, its aliates, the authors nor the translators shall be held liable for possible errors or the consequences thereof. Contents About This Guide xii 1 Available Documentation xii 2 Giving Feedback xiv 3 Documentation Conventions xiv 4 Product Life Cycle and Support xvi Support Statement for SUSE Linux Enterprise Server xvii • Technology Previews xviii I FILE SYSTEMS AND MOUNTING 1 1 Overview -
For Immediate Release
an ellisys company FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE SerialTek Contact: Simon Thomas, Director, Sales and Marketing Phone: +1-720-204-2140 Email: [email protected] SerialTek Debuts PCIe x16 Gen5 Protocol Analysis System and Web Application New Kodiak™ Platform Brings SerialTek Advantages to More Computing and Data Storage Markets Longmont, CO, USA — February 24, 2021 — SerialTek, a leading provider of protocol test solutions for PCI Express®, NVM Express®, Serial Attached SCSI, and Serial ATA, today introduced an advancement in the PCIe® test and analysis market with the release of the Kodiak PCIe x16 Gen5 Analysis System, as well as the industry’s first calibration-free PCIe x16 add-in-card (AIC) interposer and a new web-based BusXpert™ user interface to manage and analyze traces more efficiently than ever. The addition of PCIe x16 Gen5 to the Kodiak analyzer and SI-Fi™ interposer family brings previously unavailable analysis capabilities and efficiencies to computing, datacenter, networking, storage, AI, and other PCIe x16 Gen5 applications. With SerialTek’s proven calibration-free SI-Fi interposer technology, the Kodiak’s innovative state-of-the-art design, and the new BusXpert analyzer software, users can more easily set up the analyzer hardware, more accurately probe PCIe signals, and more efficiently analyze traces. Kodiak PCIe x16 Gen5 Analysis System At the core of the Kodiak PCIe x16 analyzer is an embedded hardware architecture that delivers substantial and unparalleled advancements in capture, search, and processing acceleration. Interface responsiveness is markedly advanced, searches involving massive amounts of data are fast, and hardware filtering is flexible and powerful. “Once installed in a customer test environment the Kodiak’s features and benefits are immediately obvious,” said Paul Mutschler, CEO of SerialTek. -
NVM Express Over Fabrics
NVM Express Over Fabrics Dave Minturn, Intel Corp. OFADevWorkshop NVMe in Fabric Environments • A primary use case for NVMe PCIe SSDs is in an all flash appliance • Hundreds or more SSDs may be attached – too many for PCIe based attach scale-out • Concern: Today remote SSD scale-out over a fabric attach uses SCSI based protocols: Requiring protocol translation Desire best performance and latency from NVMe SSD investment over fabrics like Ethernet with RDMA (iWARP,RoCE), InfiniBand™, and Intel® Omni-Path Architecture Realizing Benefit of Next Gen NVM over Fabrics • PCIe NVMe SSD latency may be < 10 µs with Next Generation NVM • Using a SCSI-based protocol for remote NVMe access ads over 100 µs* in latency • Usage models require efficient write mirroring of PCIe Next Gen NVMe SSDs over fabrics *Source: Intel measurements. Concern: Low latency of Next Gen NVM lost in (SCSI) translation. Why NVMe over Fabrics? Simplicity, Efficiency and End-to-End NVMe Model • Simplicity of protocol enables hardware automated I/O Queues – NVMe transport bridge • No translation to or from another protocol like SCSI (in firmware/software) • Inherent parallelism of NVMe multiple I/O Queues is exposed to the host • NVMe commands and structures are transferred end-to-end • Maintains the NVMe architecture across a range of fabric types • Maintains architecture and software consistency between fabric types by standardizing a common abstraction and encapsulation definition Performance Goal: Make remote NVMe access over fabrics equivalent to local PCIe attached NVMe, -
Delock External Enclosure for M.2 Nvme Pcie SSD with Superspeed USB 20 Gbps (USB 3.2 Gen 2X2) USB Type-C™ Female
Delock External Enclosure for M.2 NVMe PCIe SSD with SuperSpeed USB 20 Gbps (USB 3.2 Gen 2x2) USB Type-C™ female Description This enclosure by Delock enables the installation of anM.2 PCIe NVMe SSD in 2280 format, it can be connected via USB to the PC or laptop. Therobust metal housing with cooling fins ensures an optimum temperature of the memory. SuperSpeed USB 20 Gbps The enclosure allows a data transfer rate of 20 Gbps on the USB-C™ port. Specification Item no. 42000 • Connectors: EAN: 4043619420001 external: 1 x SuperSpeed USB 20 Gbps (USB 3.2 Gen 2x2) USB Type-C™ female internal: 1 x 67 pin M.2 key M slot Country of origin: China • Chipset: Asmedia ASM2364 • Supports M.2 modules in format 2280 with key M or key B+M based on PCIe (NVMe) Package: • Retail Box • Maximum height of the components on the module: 1.5 mm, application of double- sided assembled modules supported • Supports NVM Express (NVMe) • Data transfer rate up to 20 Gbps • LED indicator for power and access • Metal housing • Dimensions (LxWxH): ca. 99 x 50 x 18 mm • Hot Plug, Plug & Play System requirements • Android 9.0 or above • Chrome OS 78.0 or above • Linux Kernel 4.6 or above • Mac OS 10.15.3 or above • Windows 8.1/8.1-64/10/10-64 • PC or laptop with a free USB Type-C™ port • PC or laptop with a free Thunderbolt™ 3 port Package content • External enclosure M.2 • Mounting material • 1 x thermal conductive pad • Screwdriver • Cable USB-C™ male to USB-C™ male, length ca. -
Delock External USB Type-C™ Combo Enclosure for M.2 Nvme Pcie Or SATA SSD - Tool Free
Delock External USB Type-C™ Combo Enclosure for M.2 NVMe PCIe or SATA SSD - tool free Description This enclosure by Delock enables the installation of anM.2 PCIe NVMe SSD or SATA M.2 SSD in 2280, 2260, 2242 and 2230 format. It can be connected directly via USB-C™ plug to the PC or laptop. Combo enclosure The big advantage of this Delock M.2 enclosure is that both SATA and PCIe (NVMe) M.2 SSDs can be inserted into the enclosure. The memory isautomatically recognized by the chipset and can then be used. SSD installation without tools The special feature of this enclosure is that no tools are required to install the M.2 SSD. The lid is pushed backwards and the SSD is plugged into the slot, the SSD will be attached to the PCB with a rubber nipple and then the lid is reattached until it locks. Specification Item no. 42635 • Connectors: EAN: 4043619426355 external: 1 x SuperSpeed USB 10 Gbps (USB 3.2 Gen 2) USB Type-C™ male internal: 1 x 67 pin M.2 key M slot Country of origin: China • Chipset: Realtek RTL9210B • Supports M.2 modules in format 2280, 2260, 2242 and 2230 with key M or key B+M Package: • Retail Box based on SATA or PCIe (NVMe) • Maximum height of the components on the module: 1.5 mm, application of double- sided assembled modules supported • Supports NVM Express (NVMe) • Bootable • Supports UASP • Data transfer rate up to 10 Gbps • LED indicator for power and access • Lanyard strip for cap • Dimensions (LxWxH): ca. -
Samsung Portable SSD X5
Data Sheet SAMSUNG PROPRIETARY jsdp Samsung Portable SSD X5 2018 Data Sheet )Revision 1.0 Add Title (SamsungOne300, 10pt) Revision 1.0 1 Data Sheet SAMSUNG PROPRIETARY DISCLAIMER SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE PRODUCTS, INFORMATION AND SPECIFICATIONS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. Information in this document is provided in connection with products of Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. (“Samsung”). Product descriptions and specifications contained in this document are for reference purposes only. All information discussed in this document may change at any time, without notice, and is provided on an “AS IS” basis, without warranties of any kind. This document and all information discussed in this document remain the sole and exclusive property of Samsung. No license of any patent, copyright, mask work, trademark or any other intellectual property right is granted by this document, express or implied, by estoppels or otherwise. Except as provided in Samsung’s terms and conditions of sale for such products, Samsung disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Samsung products, including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Samsung products are not intended for use in life support, critical care, medical, safety equipment, or similar applications where product failure could result in loss of life or personal or physical harm, or any military or defense application, or any governmental procurement to which special terms or provisions may apply. For updates or additional information about Samsung products, contact your local Samsung store or visit Samsung website (https://www.samsung.com/portable-ssd and https://www.samsung.com/support). -
NVM Express Drives and Digital Forensics
NVM Express Drives and Digital Forensics by Bruce J. Nikkel [email protected] January 29, 2016 Abstract This paper provides an overview of NVME technology and discusses the relevance to the digital forensics community. The NVM Express stan- dard defines an interface and command set for communication between a host and non-volatile memory devices (SSD's). It allows the direct at- tachment of SSD storage to the PCI Express bus using PCIe slots, M.2, and U.2 interfaces. NVME was developed with a new command set and is not compatible with ATA/ATAPI or SCSI commands. The introduction of NVME to the market creates new challenges when performing digi- tal forensic acquisition and analysis, where legacy drive commands are expected. Keywords:NVME, PCIE, NVMExpress, PCIExpress, SATAExpress, M.2, U.2 1 1 Introduction to NVM Express The fundamental concepts of digital forensics describe the acquiring of storage media for use as evidence. This includes maximizing data completeness and minimizing data modification during the forensic acquisition process. Forensic tools and techniques for storage media interfaces such as IDE, ATA, SATA, SCSI, and SAS, are well known and tested in the forensics community. However, a new storage standard, NVM Express (NVME), is being introduced to the market which is not necessarily compatible with traditional digital forensics. The digital forensics community needs to be aware of this new storage standard, and take measures to ensure tools, techniques, and processes are adequately updated and tested. The NVM Express standard defines an interface and command set for commu- nication between a host and non-volatile memory devices (SSD's), attached to a system by the PCI Express bus. -
Nvme Over Fibre Channel) Qlogic® Enhanced 16GFC / 32GFC Hbas Concurrent FCP (FC-SCSI) and FC-Nvme (Nvme/FC)
White Paper FC-NVMe (NVMe over Fibre Channel) QLogic® Enhanced 16GFC / 32GFC HBAs Concurrent FCP (FC-SCSI) and FC-NVMe (NVMe/FC) August 2021 Background and Summary Back in 1956, the world’s first hard disk drive (HDD) shipped, setting a path for subsequent generations of drives with faster spinning media and increasing SAS speeds. Then in the early 1990s, various manufacturers introduced storage devices known today as flash- based or dynamic random access memory (DRAM)-based solid state disks (SSDs). The SSDs had no moving (mechanical) components, which allowed them to deliver lower latency and significantly faster access times. HDDs and SSDs have evolved, along with new and faster bus architectures such as PCI Express (PCIe) which have helped to further improve access speeds and reduce latency in conjunc- tion with the Non Volatile Memory Express (NVMe) standard and the ensuing products. Fibre Channel (FC) is a high-speed network technology primarily used to connect enterprise servers to HDD- or SSD-based data storage. 8GFC, 16GFC and 32GFC are the dominant speeds today (with a strong roadmap to 64GFC and beyond). Fibre Channel is standardized in the T11 Technical Committee of the International Committee for Information Technology Standards (INCITS) and has remained the dominant protocol to access shared storage for many decades. Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP) is a transport protocol that predominantly transports SCSI commands over Fibre Channel networks. With the advent of NVMe, FC has transformed to natively transport NVMe and this technological capability is called FC-NVMe. The Evolution of Disk and Fabric 32GFC & FC-NVMe 16GFC & FC-NVMe FC “NVMe” Over Fibre Channel “SCSI” Over Fibre Channel Performance Non-Volatile Memory “Spinning” Drive SAS/SATA “Flash” “Express” (NVMe) Today Time Figure 1: Evolution of Disk and Fibre Channel Fabric SCSI and NVMe Differences While the SCSI/AHCI interface comes with the benefit of wide software compatibility, it cannot deliver optimal performance when used with SSDs connected via the PCIe bus. -
Upgrading and Repairing Pcs, 21St Edition Editor-In-Chief Greg Wiegand Copyright © 2013 by Pearson Education, Inc
Contents at a Glance Introduction 1 1 Development of the PC 5 2 PC Components, Features, and System Design 19 3 Processor Types and Specifications 29 4 Motherboards and Buses 155 5 BIOS 263 UPGRADING 6 Memory 325 7 The ATA/IDE Interface 377 AND 8 Magnetic Storage Principles 439 9 Hard Disk Storage 461 REPAIRING PCs 10 Flash and Removable Storage 507 21st Edition 11 Optical Storage 525 12 Video Hardware 609 13 Audio Hardware 679 14 External I/O Interfaces 703 15 Input Devices 739 16 Internet Connectivity 775 17 Local Area Networking 799 18 Power Supplies 845 19 Building or Upgrading Systems 929 20 PC Diagnostics, Testing, and Maintenance 975 Index 1035 Scott Mueller 800 East 96th Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46240 Upgrading.indb i 2/15/13 10:33 AM Upgrading and Repairing PCs, 21st Edition Editor-in-Chief Greg Wiegand Copyright © 2013 by Pearson Education, Inc. Acquisitions Editor All rights reserved. No part of this book shall be reproduced, stored in a retrieval Rick Kughen system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, Development Editor recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. No patent Todd Brakke liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein. Managing Editor Although every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, the Sandra Schroeder publisher and author assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. Nor is any Project Editor liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained Mandie Frank herein. Copy Editor ISBN-13: 978-0-7897-5000-6 Sheri Cain ISBN-10: 0-7897-5000-7 Indexer Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data in on file. -
For Immediate Release
For Immediate Release Media Contact: Story Public Relations Michael Schoolnik [email protected] SandForce SSD Processors Transform Mainstream Data Storage Breakthrough DuraClass Technology Sets New Standards for SSD Reliability, Performance and Energy Efficiency SARATOGA, CA. – April 13, 2009 – SandForce™ Inc., the pioneer of SSD (Solid State Drive) Processors that enable commodity NAND flash deployment in enterprise and mobile computing applications, today emerged from stealth mode and unveiled its first product, the SF‐1000 SSD Processor family. These highly‐integrated silicon devices address the inherent endurance, reliability, and data retention issues associated with NAND flash memory, making it possible to build SSDs that deliver unprecedented performance over the life of the drive with orders‐of‐magnitude higher reliability than enterprise‐class HDDs (Hard Disk Drives). The SandForce patent‐pending DuraClass™ technology promises to accelerate mass‐market SSD adoption. Leading OEMs are expected to release both SLC (single level cell) and MLC (multi‐level cell) flash‐based SSDs using SandForce single‐chip SSD Processors later this year. IDC expects worldwide shipments of SSD's in the Enterprise and PC markets will exceed 40 million units in 2012, representing a CAGR of 171% from 2007‐20121. “The SF‐1000 SSD Processor Family promises to address key NAND flash issues allowing MLC flash technologies to be reliably used in broad based, mission critical storage environments,” said Mike Desens, Vice President for System Design, IBM. -
Jim Handy [email protected] 105 Bacigalupi Drive, Los Gatos, CA 95032-5102, USA +1 (408) 356-2549
Jim Handy [email protected] 105 Bacigalupi Drive, Los Gatos, CA 95032-5102, USA +1 (408) 356-2549 Experience • Experienced in Trial & Deposition Testimony, Expert Reports, etc. • Highly published and widely quoted as a key semiconductor industry analyst. • 44-year semiconductor industry veteran. • Honorary Member: Storage Networking Industry Association (SNIA) • Deep technical understanding and design background. • Highly analytical. • Excellent communications skills: oral, written, and presentation. • Author of key reference design work: “The Cache Memory Book” Harcourt Brace, 1993 • Patent holder in cache memory design Expert Experience Trial Testimony In Re: Spansion et al Federal Bankruptcy Court of Delaware Docket No: 09-10690, (Hon. Kenneth Carey). 11/30/09 Netlist, Inc. (Plaintiff) vs. Diablo Technologies, Inc. (Defendant), US District Court, Northern District of CA, Case No. 13-CV-05962 YGR, (Hon. Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers), 3/13/15 Deposition Testimony In Re: Spansion et al Federal Bankruptcy Court of Delaware Docket No: 09-10690, (Hon. Kenneth Carey). 11/24/09 In Re: SRAM, 07-CV-1819-CW (N.D. Cal.), 3/25/10 Expert Reports Expert Rebuttal Report - In Re: Spansion et al Federal Bankruptcy Court of Delaware Docket No: 09-10690, (Hon. Kenneth Carey). 11/20/09 (8 pages) Expert Report - In Re: SRAM, 07-CV-1819-CW (N.D. Cal.), 1/25/10 (13 pages) Expert Report - In Re: Qimonda Richmond, LLC, et al., Case No. 09-10589 (MFW) 2/6/12 (30 pages) Expert Report - Netlist, Inc. (Plaintiff) vs. Diablo Technologies, Inc. (Defendant), US District Court, Northern District of CA, Case No. 13-CV-05962 YGR, (Hon.