Hedychium Extract and Compositions Thereof And
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Pharmacological Review on Hedychium Coronarium Koen. : the White Ginger Lily
ISSN 2395-3411 Available online at www.ijpacr.com 831 ___________________________________________________________Review Article Pharmacological Review on Hedychium coronarium Koen. : The White Ginger Lily 1* 1 1 2 Chaithra B , Satish S , Karunakar Hegde , A R Shabaraya 1Department of Pharmacology, Srinivas College of Pharmacy, Valachil, Post Farangipete, Mangalore - 574143, Karnataka, India. 2Department of Pharmaceutics, Srinivas College of Pharmacy, Valachil, Post Farangipete, Mangalore - 574143, Karnataka, India. ________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT Hedychium coronarium K. (Zingiberaceae) is a rhizomatous flowering plant popularly called white ginger lily. It is found to have various ethnomedicinal and ornamental significance. The plant is native to tropical Asia and the Himalayas. It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions of India.1 Its rhizome is used in the treatment of diabetes. Traditionally it is used for the treatment of tonsillitis, infected nostrils, tumor and fever. It is also used as antirheumatic, excitant, febrifuge and tonic. It has been reported that the essential oil extracted from leaves, flowers and rhizome of the plant have molluscicidal activity, potent inhibitory action, antimicrobial activities, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and analgesic effects. This paper reports on its pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antiurolithiatic, antinociceptive, CNS depressant, cancer chemoprevention and anticancer, Antimicrobial, Mosquito Larvicidal, cytotoxicity activity. Keywords: Hedychium coronarium, Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, Antiurolithiatic, Mosquito larvicidal. INTRODUCTION India is rich in ethnic diversity and indigenous The medicinal plants are rich in secondary knowledge that has resulted in exhaustive metabolites, which are potential sources of ethnobotanical studies. Plants have been the drugs and essential oils of therapeutic major source of drugs in medicine and other importance. -
Hedychium Muluense R.M. Smith Hamidou F
First Report of Plant Regeneration via Somatic Embryogenesis from Shoot Apex-Derived Callus of Hedychium muluense R.M. Smith Hamidou F. Sakhanokho Rowena Y. Kelley Kanniah Rajasekaran ABSTRACT. The genus Hedychium consists of about 50 species, with increasing popularity as ornamentals and potential as medicinal crop plants, but there are no reports on somatic embryogenic regeneration of any member of this genus. The objective of this investigation was to establish an in vitro regeneration system based on somatic embryogenesis for Hedychium muluense R.M. Smith using shoot apex-derived callus. Callus was induced and proliferated on a modified Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium (CIPM) supplemented with 9.05 j.tM 2-4, D, and 4.6 p.M kinetin. Hamidou F. Sakhanokho is affiliated with the USDA-ARS, Thad Cchran Southern Horticultural Laboratory, P.O. Box 287, 810 Hwy 26 West, Poplarville, MS39470.r . • Rowena Y. Kelley is affiliated with the USDA-ARS-C.HPRRU,81O Hwy12 E, Mississippi State, MS 39762.. Kanniah Rajasekaran is affiliated with the USDAARS-SRRC, 110) Robert E. Lee Bld.Nev Orleans, LA70124. The authors thank Mr. Kermis Myrick, Ms. Lindsey Tanguis,and Ms. Alexandria Goins for technical assistance. ri Mention of trade names of commercial products in the publication is solely for the purpose of providing specific information and does not imply recommenda- tion or endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. - Address correspondence to: Hamidou F. Sakhanokho at the abo"e address (E-mail: Journal of Cop Improvement, Vol. 21(2) (#42) 2008 - Available online at http://jcrip.hworthpreSs.corn • © 2008 by The Haworth Press, Inc. -
Himalayan Aromatic Medicinal Plants: a Review of Their Ethnopharmacology, Volatile Phytochemistry, and Biological Activities
medicines Review Himalayan Aromatic Medicinal Plants: A Review of their Ethnopharmacology, Volatile Phytochemistry, and Biological Activities Rakesh K. Joshi 1, Prabodh Satyal 2 and Wiliam N. Setzer 2,* 1 Department of Education, Government of Uttrakhand, Nainital 263001, India; [email protected] 2 Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-256-824-6519; Fax: +1-256-824-6349 Academic Editor: Lutfun Nahar Received: 24 December 2015; Accepted: 3 February 2016; Published: 19 February 2016 Abstract: Aromatic plants have played key roles in the lives of tribal peoples living in the Himalaya by providing products for both food and medicine. This review presents a summary of aromatic medicinal plants from the Indian Himalaya, Nepal, and Bhutan, focusing on plant species for which volatile compositions have been described. The review summarizes 116 aromatic plant species distributed over 26 families. Keywords: Jammu and Kashmir; Himachal Pradesh; Uttarakhand; Nepal; Sikkim; Bhutan; essential oils 1. Introduction The Himalya Center of Plant Diversity [1] is a narrow band of biodiversity lying on the southern margin of the Himalayas, the world’s highest mountain range with elevations exceeding 8000 m. The plant diversity of this region is defined by the monsoonal rains, up to 10,000 mm rainfall, concentrated in the summer, altitudinal zonation, consisting of tropical lowland rainforests, 100–1200 m asl, up to alpine meadows, 4800–5500 m asl. Hara and co-workers have estimated there to be around 6000 species of higher plants in Nepal, including 303 species endemic to Nepal and 1957 species restricted to the Himalayan range [2–4]. -
Efficient Regeneration of Hedychium Coronarium Through Protocorm-Like Bodies
agronomy Article Efficient Regeneration of Hedychium coronarium through Protocorm-Like Bodies Xiu Hu 1, Jiachuan Tan 1, Jianjun Chen 2,* , Yongquan Li 1,* and Jiaqi Huang 1 1 Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, China; [email protected] (X.H.); [email protected] (J.T.); [email protected] (J.H.) 2 Department of Environmental Horticulture and Mid-Florida Research and Education Center, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Apopka, FL 32703, USA * Correspondence: jjchen@ufl.edu (J.C.); [email protected] (Y.L.) Received: 1 July 2020; Accepted: 22 July 2020; Published: 24 July 2020 Abstract: Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig is a multipurpose plant with significant economic value, but it has been overexploited and listed as a vulnerable, near threatened or endangered species. In vitro culture methods have been used for propagating disease-free propagules for its conservation and production. However, explant contamination has been a bottleneck in in vitro propagation due to the use of rhizomes as the explant source. Plants in the family Zingiberaceae have pseudostems that support inflorescences, while rhizomes are considered true stems. The present study, for the first time, reported that the pseudostem bears nodes and vegetative buds and could actually be true stems. The evaluation of different sources of explants showed that mature node explants derived from the stem were the most suitable ones for in vitro culture because of the lowest contamination and the highest bud break rates. Culture of mature node explants on MS medium supplemented with 13.32, 17.76, and 22.20 µM 6-benzylaminopurine (BA), each in combination with 9.08 µM thidiazurin (TDZ) and 0.05 µM α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) induced the conversion of buds to micro-rhizomes in six weeks. -
A Review of the Literature
Pharmacogn J. 2019; 11(6)Suppl:1511-1525 A Multifaceted Journal in the field of Natural Products and Pharmacognosy Original Article www.phcogj.com Phytochemical and Pharmacological Support for the Traditional Uses of Zingiberacea Species in Suriname - A Review of the Literature Dennis RA Mans*, Meryll Djotaroeno, Priscilla Friperson, Jennifer Pawirodihardjo ABSTRACT The Zingiberacea or ginger family is a family of flowering plants comprising roughly 1,600 species of aromatic perennial herbs with creeping horizontal or tuberous rhizomes divided into about 50 genera. The Zingiberaceae are distributed throughout tropical Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Many members are economically important as spices, ornamentals, cosmetics, Dennis RA Mans*, Meryll traditional medicines, and/or ingredients of religious rituals. One of the most prominent Djotaroeno, Priscilla Friperson, characteristics of this plant family is the presence of essential oils in particularly the rhizomes Jennifer Pawirodihardjo but in some cases also the leaves and other parts of the plant. The essential oils are in general Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of made up of a variety of, among others, terpenoid and phenolic compounds with important Medical Sciences, Anton de Kom University of biological activities. The Republic of Suriname (South America) is well-known for its ethnic and Suriname, Paramaribo, SURINAME. cultural diversity as well as its extensive ethnopharmacological knowledge and unique plant Correspondence biodiversity. This paper first presents some general information on the Zingiberacea family, subsequently provides some background about Suriname and the Zingiberacea species in the Dennis RA Mans country, then extensively addresses the traditional uses of one representative of the seven Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Anton de Kom genera in the country and provides the phytochemical and pharmacological support for these University of Suriname, Kernkampweg 6, uses, and concludes with a critical appraisal of the medicinal values of these plants. -
Chapter 6 ENUMERATION
Chapter 6 ENUMERATION . ENUMERATION The spermatophytic plants with their accepted names as per The Plant List [http://www.theplantlist.org/ ], through proper taxonomic treatments of recorded species and infra-specific taxa, collected from Gorumara National Park has been arranged in compliance with the presently accepted APG-III (Chase & Reveal, 2009) system of classification. Further, for better convenience the presentation of each species in the enumeration the genera and species under the families are arranged in alphabetical order. In case of Gymnosperms, four families with their genera and species also arranged in alphabetical order. The following sequence of enumeration is taken into consideration while enumerating each identified plants. (a) Accepted name, (b) Basionym if any, (c) Synonyms if any, (d) Homonym if any, (e) Vernacular name if any, (f) Description, (g) Flowering and fruiting periods, (h) Specimen cited, (i) Local distribution, and (j) General distribution. Each individual taxon is being treated here with the protologue at first along with the author citation and then referring the available important references for overall and/or adjacent floras and taxonomic treatments. Mentioned below is the list of important books, selected scientific journals, papers, newsletters and periodicals those have been referred during the citation of references. Chronicles of literature of reference: Names of the important books referred: Beng. Pl. : Bengal Plants En. Fl .Pl. Nepal : An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Fasc.Fl.India : Fascicles of Flora of India Fl.Brit.India : The Flora of British India Fl.Bhutan : Flora of Bhutan Fl.E.Him. : Flora of Eastern Himalaya Fl.India : Flora of India Fl Indi. -
Plant Extracts, Isolated Phytochemicals, and Plant-Derived Agents Which Are Lethal to Arthropod Vectors of Human Tropical Diseases – a Review
618 Reviews Plant Extracts, Isolated Phytochemicals, and Plant-Derived Agents Which Are Lethal to Arthropod Vectors of Human Tropical Diseases – A Review Authors Adrian Martin Pohlit1,2, Alex Ribeiro Rezende2, Edson Luiz Lopes Baldin3, Norberto Peporine Lopes2, Valter Ferreira de Andrade Neto4 Affiliations 1 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amazônia, Manaus, Amazonas State, Brazil 2 Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo State, Brazil 3 Universidade Estadual de São Paulo, Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil 4 Universidade Federal de Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte State, Brazil Key words Abstract blood-sucking arthropods such as blackflies (Si- l" botanicals ! mulium Latreille spp.), fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis l" acaricide The recent scientific literature on plant-derived Rothschild), kissing bugs (Rhodnius Stål spp., Tria- l" insecticidal and larvicidal agents with potential or effective use in the con- toma infestans Klug), body and head lice (Pedicu- plants trol of the arthropod vectors of human tropical lus humanus humanus Linnaeus, P. humanus capi- l" plant extracts l" essential oils diseases is reviewed. Arthropod-borne tropical tis De Geer), mosquitoes (Aedes Meigen, Anopheles l" biotechnology diseases include: amebiasis, Chagas disease Meigen, Culex L., and Ochlerotatus Lynch Arri- l" natural products (American trypanosomiasis), cholera, cryptospor- bálzaga spp.), sandflies (Lutzomyia longipalpis l" phytochemicals idiosis, dengue (hemorrhagic fever), epidemic ty- Lutz & Neiva, Phlebotomus Loew spp.), scabies phus (Brill-Zinsser disease), filariasis (elephantia- mites (Sarcoptes scabiei De Geer, S. scabiei var sis), giardia (giardiasis), human African trypano- hominis, S. scabiei var canis, S. scabiei var suis), somiasis (sleeping sickness), isosporiasis, leish- and ticks (Ixodes Latreille, Amblyomma Koch, Der- maniasis, Lyme disease (lyme borreliosis), ma- macentor Koch, and Rhipicephalus Koch spp.). -
Bulletin of the Natural History Museum
ISSN 0968-044 Bulletin of The Natural History Museum THE NATURAL HISTORY 22 KOV 2000 Q6NEKAI LIBRARY THE NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM VOLUME 30 NUMBER 2 30 NOVEMBER 2000 The Bulletin of The Natural History Museum (formerly: Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) ), instituted in 1949, is issued in four scientific series, Botany, Entomology, Geology (incorporating Mineralogy) and Zoology. The Botany Series is edited in the Museum's Department of Botany Keeper of Botany: Dr R. Bateman Editor of Bulletin: Ms M.J. Short Papers in the Bulletin are primarily the results of research carried out on the unique and ever- growing collections of the Museum, both by the scientific staff and by specialists from elsewhere who make use of the Museum's resources. Many of the papers are works of reference that will remain indispensable for years to come. All papers submitted for publication are subjected to external peer review for acceptance. A volume contains about 160 pages, made up by two numbers, published in the Spring and Autumn. Subscriptions may be placed for one or more of the series on an annual basis. Individual numbers and back numbers can be purchased and a Bulletin catalogue, by series, is available. Orders and enquiries should be sent to: Intercept Ltd. P.O. Box 7 16 Andover Hampshire SP 10 1YG Telephone: (01 264) 334748 Fax: (01264) 334058 Email: [email protected] Internet: http://www.intercept.co.uk Claims for non-receipt of issues of the Bulletin will be met free of charge if received by the Publisher within 6 months for the UK, and 9 months for the rest of the world. -
Zingiberaceae): an Endemic and Threatened Species in the Philippines
Asian Journal of Conservation Biology, July 2019. Vol. 8 No. 1, pp. 88-92 AJCB: SC0034 ISSN 2278-7666 ©TCRP 2019 Taxonomy, Recollection and Conservation of newly discovered populations of Hedychium philippinense (Zingiberaceae): an endemic and threatened species in the Philippines Tobias Adriane B.1*, Malabrigo, Pastor JR. L.1, Umali Arthur Glenn A.1, eduarte gerald T.1, Mohagan Alma B.2,3 & Mendez Noe P.2,3 1Department of Forest Biological Sciences, College of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, 4031, Laguna, Philippines 2Department of Biology, College of Arts and Sciences, and 3Center for Biodiversity Research and Extension in Min- danao (CEBREM), Central Mindanao University, University Town, Musuan, 8710 Bukidnon, Philippines (Received: June 11, 2019; Revised: June 25, 2019; Accepted: July 11, 2019) ABSTRACT Recent explorations in the Philippines resulted in the recollection of Hedychium philippinense, an imperfectly known Philippine endemic and threatened Zingiberaceae species which was first collected and described over a century. Unlike H. coronarium, a widely cultivated and extensively studied species, there is little informa- tion about H. philippinense. It was in 1925 when the identity and taxonomy of the species was resolved by Merrill. This present paper reports the extended distribution of H. philippinense from Kasibu, province of Nueva Vizcaya in northern Luzon and Mt. Malambo, Marilog District, Davao City in southern Mindanao. Detailed taxonomic description, updated distribution and supplementary information such as local names, phenology, habitat and ecology, conservation status, medicinal value, and propagation are provided in this paper. Since the Philippine Zingiberaceae are poorly known, it is important to note the characteristics of H. -
Environmental Assessment
Final Environmental Assessment Kohala Mountain Watershed Management Project Districts of Hāmākua, North Kohala, and South Kohala County of Hawai‘i Island of Hawai‘i In accordance with Chapter 343, Hawai‘i Revised Statutes Proposed by: Kohala Watershed Partnership P.O. Box 437182 Kamuela, HI 96743 October 15, 2008 Table of Contents I. Summary................................................................................................................ .... 3 II. Overall Project Description ................................................................................... .... 6 III. Description of Actions............................................................................................ .. 10 IV. Description of Affected Environments .................................................................. .. 18 V. Summary of Major Impacts and Mitigation Measures........................................... .. 28 VI. Alternatives Considered......................................................................................... .. 35 VII. Anticipated Determination, Reasons Supporting the Anticipated Determination.. .. 36 VIII. List of Permits Required for Project...................................................................... .. 39 IX. Environmental Assessment Preparation Information ............................................ .. 40 X. References ............................................................................................................. .. 40 XI. Appendices ........................................................................................................... -
Kahili Ginger Hedychium Gardnerianum White Ginger Hedychium Coronarium Yellow Ginger Hedychium Flavescens
Invasive plant risk assessment Biosecurity Queensland Agriculture Fisheries and Department of Kahili ginger Hedychium gardnerianum White ginger Hedychium coronarium Yellow ginger Hedychium flavescens Steve Csurhes and Martin Hannan-Jones First published 2008 Updated 2016 © State of Queensland, 2016. The Queensland Government supports and encourages the dissemination and exchange of its information. The copyright in this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY) licence. You must keep intact the copyright notice and attribute the State of Queensland as the source of the publication. Note: Some content in this publication may have different licence terms as indicated. For more information on this licence visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0/au/deed.en" http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en Invasive plant risk assessment: Kahili ginger Hedychium gardnerianum White ginger Hedychium coronarium Yellow ginger Hedychium flavescens 2 Contents Summary 4 Identity and taxonomy 4 Description 6 Longevity 7 Phenology 7 Reproduction, seed longevity and dispersal 8 History of introduction 10 Origin and worldwide distribution 10 Distribution in Australia 11 Preferred habitat and climate 11 Impact in other states 10 History as a weed overseas 10 Pest potential in Queensland 14 Benefits 16 Related species of concern 16 Control 17 References 17 Invasive plant risk assessment: Kahili ginger Hedychium gardnerianum White ginger Hedychium coronarium Yellow ginger Hedychium flavescens 3 Summary Hedychium gardnerianum is a popular garden plant that is widely available in nurseries. However, it is a major pest in Hawaii, New Zealand, the Azores and South Africa. It has the potential to form pure stands within the understorey of upland rainforests and other moist, upland forest habitats in south-east Queensland, especially along forest margins, gaps and other disturbed habitats. -
Watershed Management Plan
Kohala Mountain Watershed Management Plan DRAFT December 2007 Kohala Mountain Watershed Management Plan TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................. 3 I. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 8 II. DESCRIPTION AND CURRENT CONDITION OF KOHALA WATERSHED............................... 10 A. Physical Characteristics ............................................................................ 12 B. Hydrology and Water Use ......................................................................... 12 C. Biological Resources ................................................................................. 24 1. Ecosystems ..................................................................................... 24 2. Species Biodiversity ........................................................................ 27 D. Socio-Cultural Resources .......................................................................... 34 1. Land Ownership, Land Use Zones, and Land Management ........... 34 2. Population and Local Communities ................................................. 43 3. Cultural Resources and Traditional Practices ................................. 43 4. Compatible Public Uses .................................................................. 45 5. Infrastructure and Facilities ............................................................. 46 III. WATERSHED VALUES ............................................................................................