Downings (2016)
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Bathing Water Profile - Downings (2016) Bathing Water: Downings Bathing Water Code: IENWBWC190_0000_0100 Local Authority: Donegal County Council River Basin District: North Western Monitoring Point: 210126E, 438434N 1. Profile Details: Profile Id: BWPR00330 Toilets Available: Yes Year Of Profile: 2016 Car Parking Available: Yes Year Of Identification 1992 Disabled Access: No Version Number: 1 First Aid Available: Yes Sensitive Area: Yes Dogs Allowed: Yes Lifesaving Facilities: No Figure 1: Bathing Water 2. Bathing Water Details: Map 1: Bathing Water Location & Extent Bathing Water location and Downings Beach is located close to the village of Downings (Na Dúnaibh), which is located in a Gaeltacht extent: area on the Rosguill Peninsula in County Donegal. It is located in the Sheephaven Coastal waterbody (NW_190_0000) running into the Northwestern Atlantic Seaboard Coastal waterbody (NW_100_0000) within the North Western River Basin District. The designated bathing area is approx. 0.273km2 and the extent along the water is approximately is 687m. There are 3 main entrances onto the beach; from the middle of the village, there is the access route for vehicles and a large car park; there are two sets of steps to the west of the entrance, one beside the lifeguard hut and the other from the pier. Main features of the Bathing Type of Bathing Water: Downings beach consists of a sandy beach in Sheephaven Bay that is confined Water: by Downings pier to the west and a small headland called Maslack to the South. There is a sea cave in the Maslack headland that is exposed at low tide. There is a small stream that comes onto the beach between a caravan park and the GAA pitches. Downings Beach is located in a scenic sheltered bay that hosts a vast quantity of other beaches. Flora/Fauna, Riparian Zone: The Peninsula comprises an excellent variety of coastal habitats including high rock cliffs, offshore islands, sand dunes, salt marshes, a large intertidal bay and rocky shingle and sandy beaches. The Riparian zone is modified with reinforced banks along the beachfront at the caravan parks and GAA pitches. Large areas of sand dune occur at Rosapenna. The fore-dunes are dominated by Marram (Ammophila arenaria), with abundant Red Fescue (Festuca rubra) and Clovers (Trifolium spp.) occurring on the fixed dunes behind. Some areas of sand dune at Rosapenna have been damaged through agricultural improvement; golf course development has also had an impact on the site. The intertidal mud and sand flats support moderate numbers of waterfowl in autumn and winter. These include Shelduck, Wigeon, Teal, Mallard, Oystercatcher, Ringed Plover, Dunlin and Curlew. The site is sometimes used by Barnacle Geese, which is listed on Annex I of the EU Birds Directive. Other Annex I species associated with the site are Chough, Peregrine (occasional visitor) and Common Tern. Sheephaven Bay has a Shellfish Designation Area for native oysters which is across the Bay from Downings Beach Water Depth: There is a shallow gradient off DowningsBeach with the water depth reaching 1m approx 20m from the water line and continuing out at a shallow slope to approx. 300m from the shore before beginning to get gradually deeper. Tidal Range: The water line within the designated area is approximately 687 meters. Tidal ranges are in the mesotidal range (2-4m) in normal tidal conditions. Land Use: Land use immediately surrounding the designated bathing area consists of car parking facilities, sports facility, golf course, caravan parks, a small village and agricultural land. A public road runs behind the beach through the village. Local Sites of Interest: At the West end of the beach at the top of the pier is a gun from the Laurentic, Main features of the Bathing Water: which is 7m long and weighs over 7 tonnes that was raised and restored by local divers. At the gun there is a stone plaque with details of the Laurentic’s tragic voyage. There is a boat and cross-shaped monument between the pier and the beach that is in memory of all the people who were lost at sea locally. Surrounding the monument is a small park and walkway from the pier leading onto the beach. Downings is the village on the famed Atlantic Drive, now part of the Wild Atlantic Way, an 8 mile stretch of coastal road, which encompasses the peninsula and gives spectacular views of Sheephaven Bay, Hornhead, Melmore, Mulroy Bay and Fanad. The hill, Gainamore, at the top of the catchment, is above an old Irish chapel and gives great panoramic views of the surrounding area from which you can see for miles. There are a number of sites of historical significance within the catchment area that include crosses, fulacht fias, rock art and standing stones. Additional Information: Beach and Maritime Craft Bye Laws were implemented at Downings beach in 2009. These Bye Laws were introduced to regulate and /or prohibit the use of personal watercrafts, recreational crafts, vehicles, horses, dogs, camping, vendors, water sport schools and to protect the beach and dune systems. Activities available at the Facilities: Facilities available at the beach include car parking, toilets (seasonal), information boards, Bathing Water: recycling, refuse bins and lifeguards (seasonal). During the lifeguarded periods, extra facilities provided by the lifeguards include: emergency information, telephone access, first aid equipment and rescue equipment. There are shops, restaurants, cafes etc available in Downings village approximately 300m from the beach. Cars are permitted to drive on the Eastern side of Downings Beach with the car free zone delineated with yellow markers to the West which is also the zone patrolled by the Lifeguards. Visitor Numbers: Visitor numbers to the beach vary throughout the season. The maximum number of visitors to the beach during a high season day has been estimated at approximately 1,200 people with a large proportion if users using the water for swimming and a variety of recreational water sports. Throughout the season approximately 35,000 people have been estimated to visit the beach. Visitor numbers are representative of the visitors recorded by the lifeguards that are on duty during the bathing season. Activities: Activities at Downings beach include swimming, kayaking, boating, windsurfing, sailing, surfing, power boating, jet skiing (outside the designated area which is defined in Schedule C of the Maritime Craft Bye Laws), diving and other land based activities on the beach. Gartan Outdoor Education Centre run a training school and provide rentals during the summer period for sailing, windsurfing and canoeing. Jaws Watersports at the main entrance to the beach, also does rentals of stand up paddle boards, surf boards and kayaks. The United Beach Missions run activities on the beach for a week during the summer. Contributing catchment Downings Beach is located in the small peninsula of Rosguill. The beach is situated in front of the village details: of Downings in the sheltered Sheephaven Bay. The beach itself has a small catchment area running of the surrounding hills to the shore. Contributing Catchment: The contributing catchment of the designated bathing area for Downings Beach is approximately 2.075km2 in area. Water Bodies draining to Bathing Area: There are no major waterbodies draining onto the beach or in the catchment area. There is only one small stream that flows onto Downings Beach, which comes from a spring in Ganiamore and flows down the South side of the hill to the sea. The stream is sampled at IC 106 384. A small volume of diffuse run off comes onto the South end of the beach from the golf course and Villa Lough. Land Cover and Land Use: Topography: The catchment consists of a small upland area to the North from Ganiamore at 207m changing to lower lying land over a 2km stretch to the sea. There is one small lake in the East of the catchment called Villa Lough, which is a confined lake from an underground spring. Downings village is the main population centre, with 3 caravan parks and on-off housing scattered throughout the remainder of the catchment. Land Use: Land used for agriculture (42%) and discontinued urban fabric (33%) make up the majority of the small catchment. The agricultural land is not intensively farmed with only 3 small working farms that are in the Rep Scheme in the area. Soils, Subsoils, Bedrock: The catchment bedrock is predominantly comprised of Clonmass Limestone (43%) and Sessiagh Clonmass Formation (20%). The main soil types for the catchment area are Aeolian soil (30.6%) and surface.ground water gleys (22%). The main subsail types are Blown Same (31%), Metamorphic Till (29%) and Rock (28%). Formal Designations: Downings Beach is located within the Sheephaven Special Area of Conservation (SAC) and proposed National Heritage Area (pNHA) (Code 001190), has an overlapping edge with the Tranarossan and Melmore Lough SAC (Code 000194) and is adjacent to the Horn Head to Fanad Head Special Protection Area (SPA) (Code 004194). Contributing catchment details: Population Centres: Downings village is the only centre of population in the beach catchment with a population of 437 in the catchment area (CSO, 2011). This population increases significantly during the summer tourist season. Rainfall: The closest weather station to the designated beach is at Malin Head Weather Station (IC 419 575), which is approximately 40km as the crow flies from the beach. During the bathing water season (2013-2015), the average rainfall (mm) for May, June, July, August and September is 108.7, 63.4, 91.7, 99.6 and 40.8 respectively. Details of the rainfall data can be obtained through www.met.ie Monitoring point details: The monitoring point for this bathing water is located at the grid reference point IC 101 384. Reason for selection of the The location of the bathing water monitoring point is the location where most bathers are expected to use monitoring point: the bathing water.