DOCSLIB.ORG

Universidad Central Del Ecuador Facultad De Ciencias Agrícolas Carrera De Ingeniería Agronómica Análisis De Riesgo De Plagas

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Universidad Central Del Ecuador Facultad De Ciencias Agrícolas Carrera De Ingeniería Agronómica Análisis De Riesgo De Plagas UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS AGRÍCOLAS CARRERA DE INGENIERÍA AGRONÓMICA ANÁLISIS DE RIESGO DE PLAGAS DE GRANOS DE CEBADA (Hordeum vulgare L.), PARA CONSUMO, ORIGINARIOS DE CHILE TESIS DE GRADO PREVIA A LA OBTENCIÓN DEL TÍTULO DE INGENIERA AGRÓNOMA MARÍA AUGUSTA LARREA LANDÁZURI QUITO – ECUADOR 2016 DEDICATORIA A mi abuela, mis padres, hermanos y sobrinos. ii AGRADECIMIENTOS Un sincero agradecimiento a la Agencia Ecuatoriana de Aseguramiento de la Calidad del Agro – AGROCALIDAD, por darme la oportunidad de realizar mi trabajo de titulación en la institución, por toda su colaboración y predisposición. A mi ángel de la guarda, mi Abuelita, por caminar conmigo en todo este proceso, por guiarme y ponerme siempre donde debía estar. A mis padres, Augusto y Luz María, por ser el motor y el aliento que me impulsa a ser mejor cada día, gracias por su confianza, paciencia, existencia y amor. A mis hermanos Lenin, Diego y Fer, por sus buenos consejos, su ejemplo y por creer en mi. A mis sobrinos Joaquín, Amalia y Martína, por el simple hecho de existir y alegrar mi vida. A mis ñaños Andrés, Paúl y Dany, por sus cuidados, su cariño y por estar conmigo siempre. A toda mi familia por su apoyo y confianza. A Fernando, por todo su amor, apoyo y todos los momentos que hemos vivido juntos. A los buenos amigos que gané en el camino Wilmer, José Miguel, Cristian, Andrés, Alejandro y Jairo, por estar en las buenas y malas, y por regalarme su sinceridad. Por ultimo a la vida, por permitirme llegar hasta aquí y por la maravillosa experiencia de cumplir la primera meta de mi historia. iii AUTORIZACIÓN DE LA AUTORÍA INTELECTUAL Yo, MARÍA AUGUSTA LARREA LANDÁZURI, en calidad de autora del trabajo de investigación o tesis de grado cuyo título es "ANÁLISIS DE RIESGO DE PLAGAS DE GRANOS DE CEBADA (Hordeum vulgare L), PARA CONSUMO, ORIGINARIOS DE CHILE" "ANALYSIS OF THE RISK OF PESTS IN CHILEAN BARLEY GRAINS (Hordeum vulgare L) FOR CONSUMPTION", autorizo a la UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR, hacer uso de todos los contenidos que me pertenecen o de parte de los que contiene esta investigación, con fines estrictamente académicos o investígateos. Los derechos que como autor me corresponden con excepción de la presente autorización, seguirán vigentes a mi favor, de conformidad con lo establecido en los artículos 5, 6, 8, 19 y demás pertinentes de la ley de Propiedad Intelectual y su reglamento. Quito, 04 de enero de 2016 María Augusta Larrea Landázuri C.C.: 1713726808 [email protected] IV Av. Eloy Alfaro N30-350 y Amazonas Edif. MAGAP, Piso 9 Ministerio Código Postal: 170516 de Agricultura, Ganadería, KASEGURAMCNTO Telf: (593)22567232 tt IA CAUMD ML *G*0 [email protected] Acuacuítura y Pesca www.agrocalidad.gob.ee 1 Oficio Nro. MAGAP-CSV/AGROCALIDAD-2015-000349-OF Quito, D.M., 04 de junio de 2015 Asunto: HC641 - Autorización para realizar ARP como tesis de grado para la obtención del título de Ingeniera Agrónoma Egresada María Augusta Larrea Landázuri Estudiante UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR En su Despacho De mi consideración: En relación a su carta del 11 de mayo del 2015, donde se solicita realizar un estudio de Análisis de Riesgo de Plagas (ARP) como tesis para la obtención del título de Ingeniera Agrónoma; tengo a bien informarle que se autoriza a la estudiante María Augusta Larrea Landázuri egresada de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Central del Ecuador, para que realice dicho estudio; por tal motivo solicito se ponga en contacto con la Dirección de Vigilancia Fitosanitaria de AGROCALIDAD para que se den las directrices correspondientes. Con sentimientos de distinguida consideración. Atentamente, Ing. COORDINADOR GEN E SANIDAD VEGETAL 1/1 * Documento generado por Quípux Av. Eloy Atfaro N30-350 y Amazonas Ministerio AOROCAUPAD Edif. MAGAP, Piso 9 AGÍNQA ECUATORIANA Código Postal: 170516 , de Agricultura, Ganadería, DEASEGURAMCNTO Telf: (593)22567232 OE u CAUCMO oa AG«O [email protected] Acuacuftura y Pesca www.agrocalidad.gob.ee Oficio Nro. MAGAP-CSV/AGROCALIDAD-2016-000053-OF Quito, D.M., 28 de enero de 2016 Asunto: Solicitud de información estudiantes egresados Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas UCE Ingeniero Antonio Gaibor Decano UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR - FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS AGRÍCOLAS En su Despacho De mi consideración: Como es de su conocimiento, estudiantes egresados de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas de la Universidad Central del Ecuador se encuentran realizando sus proyectos de tesis en nuestra Institución, los cuales consisten en la elaboración de Análisis de Riesgo de Plagas (ARP) para el establecimiento de Requisitos Fitosanitarios de Importación de productos agrícolas, con el fin de salvaguardar la fitosanidad de nuestro país. Por tal motivo, solicitamos a Usted nos haga conocer la fecha límite que tiene cada egresado para la finalización de su tesis; con el objetivo de verificar el cronograma establecido con cada uno de ellos; los egresados son: NOMBRE No.CI [Adriana Carolina Guachamín Caiza 1725696833 blanca Isabel Noboa Chicaiza 1720994092 fcarlos Julio Mosquera Toctaguano 1720962487 ¡Cristian Fernando Caiza Cevallos 1721234621 Daniel Sebastián Armas Cadena 0503402885 Diana Carolina Raura Salinas 1722346416 beoconda Monserrat Marca Mallamas 1721772836 bustavo Paúl Vaca Pérez 1719596130 jjairo Vicente Sisalima Abad 1721818266 Jazmín Cecilia Collaguazo Cagua 1721608006 karen Estefanía Aguirre Pactos 1715620397 ¡Miguel Ezequiel Povea Palacios 1720244480 JMireya Azucena Lucero Molina 1719213819 JMyrian Genoveva Amuy Imbanquingo 1723053946 Ivíctor Elias Chachalo Chachalo 1003743604 h/ladimir Gonzalo Borja Madril 1719573287 María Augusta Larrea Landázuri 1713726808 ICristian Andrés Arellano Enríquez 1723372262 1/2 ' Documento generado por Quipux Av. Eloy Alfaro N30-350 y Amazonas AGROCALIDAO Edif. MAGAP, Piso 9 Mhisteno AG6NQA ECUATORIANA Código Postal: 170516 de Agricultura, Ganadería, DE ASEGURAMCNTO Telf: (593)22567232 Df LA CAUDAD oa. ¿oto [email protected] Acuacuttura y Pesca www. ag recaudad. gob.ecII Oficio Nro. MAGAP-CSV/AGROCALIDAD-2016-000053-OF Quito, D.M., 28 de enero de 2016 Finalmente, le solicito disponer a quien corresponda, se verifique que los borradores de tesis para su revisión final y posterior aprobación, contengan las respectivas firmas por parte de AGROCALIDAD, así como un oficio de aprobación del mismo por parte de la Institución; ya que en su momento en una reunión mantenida con los egresados, se les expresó la importancia del documento que estarían elaborando, y requerimos que el mismo tenga validez oficial para la negociación con nuestros homólogos de los países exportadores. De igual forma, en las publicaciones de los documentos finales y con el fin de evitar inconvenientes con los países con quienes estamos negociando los Requisitos Fitosanitarios de Importación del producto en mención, le comunicamos que las tablas de potencial de malezas, listado mundial y el cuadro de categorización de los estudios de Análisis de Riesgo de Plagas no deben ser subidos a la WEB. Con sentimientos de distinguida consideración. Atentamente, VEGETAL 'Carlos Alberto Ortega Director de Carrera UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS AGRÍCOLAS em/MG 2/2 ' Documento generado por Quipux CERTIFICACIÓN En calidad de director del trabajo de graduación cuyo título es "ANÁLISIS DE RIESGO DE PLAGAS DE GRANOS DE CEBADA (Hordeum vulgare L), PARA CONSUMO, ORIGINARIOS DE CHILE", presentado por la señorita MARÍA AUGUSTA LARREA LANDÁZURI, previo a la obtención del Título de Ingeniera Agrónoma, certifico haber revisado y corregido, por lo que apruebo el mismo. Quito, 15 de febrero del 2016 Ing. Agr. Carlos Alberto Ortega. M.Sc. TUTOR Quito, 04 de enero de 2016 Ingeniero Carlos Alberto Ortega, M. Se. DIRECTOR DE CARRERA DE INGENIERÍA AGRONÓMICA - UCE Presente. Señor Director: Luego de las revisiones técnicas realizadas por mi persona, sobre el trabajo de graduación "ANÁLISIS DE RIESGO DE PLAGAS DE GRANOS DE CEBADA (Hordeum vulgare L), PARA CONSUMO, ORIGINARIOS DE CHILE", llevada a cabo por la señorita MARÍA AUGUSTA LARREA LANDÁZURI, de la carrera de Ingeniería Agronómica, ha concluido de manera exitosa, consecuentemente, el indicado estudiante podrá continuar con los trámites de graduación correspondientes de acuerdo a lo que estípula las normativas y disposiciones legales. Por la atención que se digne dar a la presente, reitero mí agradecimiento. Atentamente, Ing. Agr. Carlos Alberto Ortega. M.Sc. TUTOR vi ANÁLISIS DE RIESGO DE PLAGAS DE GRANOS DE CEBADA (Hordeum vulgare L), PARA CONSUMO, ORIGINARIOS DE CHILE APROBADO POR: Ing, Agr. Carlos Alberto Ortega, M.Sc, TUTOR DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN Lie. Diego Salazar, Mag. PRESIDENTE DEL TRIBUNAL Ing. Agr. Clara Iza, M.Sc. PRIMER VOCAL DEL TRIBUNAL Ing. Agr. Jorge Caicedo, M.Sc. SEGUNDO VOCAL DEL TRIBUNAL 2016 Vil CONTENIDO CAPÍTULO PÁGINAS 1 INTRODUCCIÓN 1 2 REVISIÓN DE LITERATURA 3 2.1 Cultivo de cebada (Hordeum vulgare L.) 3 2.2 Importancia del cultivo en Chile 3 2.3 Importancia del cultivo en el Ecuador 3 2.4 Clasificación taxonómica 4 2.5 Morfología 4 2.6 Norma Internacional para Medidas Fitosanitarias (NIMF) 4 2.7 Plaga 5 2.8 Plaga cuarentenaria 5 2.9 Plaga no cuarentenaria reglamentada 5 2.10 Análisis de Riesgo de Plagas 5 2.11 Ventajas del ARP 9 3 MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS 10 3.1 Ubicación 10 3.2 Materiales 10 3.3 Métodos 10 4 RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIÓN 23 5 CONCLUSIONES 184 6 RESUMEN 185 SUMMARY 7 REFERENCIAS 187 8 ANEXOS 218 viii ÍNDICE DE ANEXOS ANEXO PÁG. 1 Ficha técnica de Acarus siro 218 2 Ficha técnica de
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Micro-Moth Grading Guidelines (Scotland) Abhnumber Code
    Micro-moth Grading Guidelines (Scotland) Scottish Adult Mine Case ABHNumber Code Species Vernacular List Grade Grade Grade Comment 1.001 1 Micropterix tunbergella 1 1.002 2 Micropterix mansuetella Yes 1 1.003 3 Micropterix aureatella Yes 1 1.004 4 Micropterix aruncella Yes 2 1.005 5 Micropterix calthella Yes 2 2.001 6 Dyseriocrania subpurpurella Yes 2 A Confusion with fly mines 2.002 7 Paracrania chrysolepidella 3 A 2.003 8 Eriocrania unimaculella Yes 2 R Easier if larva present 2.004 9 Eriocrania sparrmannella Yes 2 A 2.005 10 Eriocrania salopiella Yes 2 R Easier if larva present 2.006 11 Eriocrania cicatricella Yes 4 R Easier if larva present 2.007 13 Eriocrania semipurpurella Yes 4 R Easier if larva present 2.008 12 Eriocrania sangii Yes 4 R Easier if larva present 4.001 118 Enteucha acetosae 0 A 4.002 116 Stigmella lapponica 0 L 4.003 117 Stigmella confusella 0 L 4.004 90 Stigmella tiliae 0 A 4.005 110 Stigmella betulicola 0 L 4.006 113 Stigmella sakhalinella 0 L 4.007 112 Stigmella luteella 0 L 4.008 114 Stigmella glutinosae 0 L Examination of larva essential 4.009 115 Stigmella alnetella 0 L Examination of larva essential 4.010 111 Stigmella microtheriella Yes 0 L 4.011 109 Stigmella prunetorum 0 L 4.012 102 Stigmella aceris 0 A 4.013 97 Stigmella malella Apple Pigmy 0 L 4.014 98 Stigmella catharticella 0 A 4.015 92 Stigmella anomalella Rose Leaf Miner 0 L 4.016 94 Stigmella spinosissimae 0 R 4.017 93 Stigmella centifoliella 0 R 4.018 80 Stigmella ulmivora 0 L Exit-hole must be shown or larval colour 4.019 95 Stigmella viscerella
    [Show full text]
  • MONITORING GUIDE Amyelois Transitella Materials and Methods
    Navel Orangeworm Navel OrangewormAlmonds (NOW) & Pistachios MonitoringAmyelois Guidelines transitella For Monitoring Mating Disruption Performance MONITORING GUIDE Amyelois transitella Materials and Methods Traps Suterra® Large Plastic Delta Trap (shown at right) Lures Egg Traps with almond meal bait for females Trap Density At least 1 pheromone trap per 5 to 40 acres; minimum of 2 per block Refer to UC IPM guidelines or your PCA for recommendaƟons 2 - 4 egg traps per each pheromone trap Suterra® Large Plastic Good Place NOW pheromone lure in the Large Plastic Delta Delta Trap Practices Trap every 5-6 weeks Check traps weekly and replace dirty liners Check egg traps weekly and record egg presence; remove eggs with toothbrush; replace almond meal bait monthly Additional Use Egg Traps to determine local biofix; this can provide Techniques the starting point for accumulating Degree Days Use Degree Day models to track pest phenology and plan treatments ® Increase trap density in known “hot spots” Suterra Egg Trap Sources: UC IPM Guidelines UC IPM Degree Day Models: hƩp://ipm.ucanr.edu/WEATHER/index.html Snout-like projection Adult Pest Identification Adult Males Snout-like projection at front of head Length 10-15mm (1/4 - 3/4 in.) NOW appears in light or dark gray form Forewings have indistinct patterns of shades of gray, in light or dark form Hind wings are plain gray color Source: UC IPM Guidelines Common Misidentified Insects Forewings have indistinct Pyralis Farinalis Easy to distinguish: Distinctive brown patterns of gray (Meal Moth) patterns on wings Often found in traps, similar in size to NOW Source: UC IPM Guidelines For Technical Training on Monitoring: Contact your Suterra® Representative © 2020 Suterra LLC.
    [Show full text]
  • THE FLOUR BEETLES of the GENUS TRIBOLIUM by NEWELL E
    .-;. , I~ 1I111~1a!;! ,I~, ,MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST ;CHART MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART "NATlqNALBl!REAU PF.STANDARDS-1963-A 'NATIDNALBUREAU .OF STANDARD.S-.l963-A ':s, .' ...... ~~,~~ Technical BuIIetilL No. 498 '~: March: 1936 UNITED STATES DEPARThIENT OF AGRICULTURE WASHINGTON, D. C; THE FLOUR BEETLES OF THE GENUS TRIBOLIUM By NEWELL E. GOOD AssiStant ent()mo{:ofli~t, DiV;-8;.on of Cereal (lnd' Forage 11I_~eot In,l7estigatlo1ts; Bureau: 01 EntomolO!l1f and- Plu.nt Qua.ra-11ti;ne 1 CONTENTS Page lntrodu<:tfol1--___________ 1 .Li.f-e Jjjstory of TribfJli:/I.lIIi c(l-,tanellm SYll()nsm.!es and teennrcu.! descrtptkln;t !lnd T. c'mfu<.tlln'-_____________ 2.1 The egg______________________ 23 ofcles' the of Tribolitlmeconomjeal1y___________ important ~pe-_ The- lu.rviL____________-'__ 25 The- jl:enllB T,:ibolill.ln :lfucLclIY___ Thepnpa____________________ !~4 Key to; the .apede..; of TY~1Jfllif"'''-_ The ailult__________________ 36 Synonymies and: descrlpfions___ Interrelation witll. ot.he~ ullimals___ 44 History and economIc impormncll' ·of ).!edicuJ I:npona1H!e__________• 44 the genu!! TrilloLium________ 12 :Enem!"s. of Tri.ool'i:u:m. ~t:!"",-___ 44. Common: nll:mes________ 12 7'ri1Jolitlnt as a predil.tor____46 PlllceDfstrrhutlOll' pf !,rlgino ________________ of the genu$____-__ 1,1,13 ControlmetlllDrP$_____________ 47 Control in .flOur milL~__________ 47 Historical notes'-..._______ J .. Contrut of donr beetles fn hou!!<',;_ 49 l!D.teriala Wel!ted_________ 20 Summaxy__________________ .49 :Llterat'lre ctted__-_____________ 51 INTRODUCTION Flour and other prepared products frequently become inlested with sma.ll. reddish-brown beetles known as flour beetles. The...o:e beetles~ although very similar in size and a.ppearance, belong to the different though related genera T?ibolium.
    [Show full text]
  • Zborník Príspevkov Z Vedeckého Kongresu „Zoológia 2016“
    Slovenská zoologická spoločnosť pri SAV a Univerzita Konštantína Filozofa v Nitre Zborník príspevkov z vedeckého kongresu „Zoológia 2016“ Zuzana Krumpálová, Martina Zigová & Filip Tulis (eds) Nitra 2016 Editori Zuzana Krumpálová, Martina Zigová & Filip Tulis Garanti podujatia doc. Mgr. et Mgr. Josef Bryja, Ph.D. doc. PaedDr. Stanislav David, PhD. RNDr. Anton Krištín, DrSc. Vedecký výbor (recenzenti) Organizačný výbor RNDr. Michal Ambros, PhD. doc. Mgr. Ivan Baláž, PhD. (predseda) doc. Mgr. Ivan Baláž, PhD. RNDr. Michal Ambros, PhD. doc. Mgr. Peter Fenďa, PhD. RNDr. Peter Bačkor, PhD. doc. Vladimír Kubovčík, PhD. Mgr. Henrich Grežo, PhD. doc. RNDr. Zuzana Krumpálová, PhD. doc. Ing. Vladimír Kubovčík, PhD. Ing. Peter Lešo, PhD. Mgr. Peter Manko, PhD. Mgr. Peter Manko, PhD. Mgr. Ladislav Pekárik, PhD. RNDr. Roman Slobodník, PhD. RNDr. Peter Petluš, PhD. doc. RNDr. Michal Stanko, DrSc. Ing. Viera Petlušová, PhD. doc. Ing. Peter Urban, PhD. RNDr. Roman Slobodník, PhD. Mgr. Michal Ševčík Mgr. Filip Tulis, PhD. Mgr. Martina Zigová Mgr. Martin Zemko Publikované príspevky boli recenzované. Za odbornú úroveň príspevkov zodpovedajú autori a recenzenti. Rukopis neprešiel jazykovou úpravou. Vydavateľ: Univerzita Konštantína Filozofa v Nitre Edícia: Prírodovedec č. 645 Formát: B5 Rok vydania: 2016 Miesto vydania: Nitra Počet strán: 250 Tlač: Vydavateľstvo SPU v Nitre Náklad: 150 kusov © Univerzita Konštantína Filozofa v Nitre ISBN 978-80-558-1102-4 Všetky práva vyhradené. Žiadna časť textu ani ilustrácie nemôžu byť použité na ďalšie šírenie akoukoľvek formou bez predchádzajúceho súhlasu autora alebo vydavateľa. Vedecké príspevky sú zoradené podľa priezviska autora príspevku v abecednom poradí. „Zoológia 2016“ 24. – 26. november 2016, Univerzita Konštantína Filozofa v Nitre Program kongresu „Zoológia 2016“ 24.
    [Show full text]
  • Soybean Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Harbor Highly Diverse Populations of Arthropod, Fungal and Plant Viruses
    viruses Article Soybean Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Harbor Highly Diverse Populations of Arthropod, Fungal and Plant Viruses Thanuja Thekke-Veetil 1, Doris Lagos-Kutz 2 , Nancy K. McCoppin 2, Glen L. Hartman 2 , Hye-Kyoung Ju 3, Hyoun-Sub Lim 3 and Leslie. L. Domier 2,* 1 Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; [email protected] 2 Soybean/Maize Germplasm, Pathology, and Genetics Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; [email protected] (D.L.-K.); [email protected] (N.K.M.); [email protected] (G.L.H.) 3 Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 300-010, Korea; [email protected] (H.-K.J.); [email protected] (H.-S.L.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-217-333-0510 Academic Editor: Eugene V. Ryabov and Robert L. Harrison Received: 5 November 2020; Accepted: 29 November 2020; Published: 1 December 2020 Abstract: Soybean thrips (Neohydatothrips variabilis) are one of the most efficient vectors of soybean vein necrosis virus, which can cause severe necrotic symptoms in sensitive soybean plants. To determine which other viruses are associated with soybean thrips, the metatranscriptome of soybean thrips, collected by the Midwest Suction Trap Network during 2018, was analyzed. Contigs assembled from the data revealed a remarkable diversity of virus-like sequences. Of the 181 virus-like sequences identified, 155 were novel and associated primarily with taxa of arthropod-infecting viruses, but sequences similar to plant and fungus-infecting viruses were also identified.
    [Show full text]
  • Thysanoptera Collected Around Port Area in East Japan I
    RES . BULL. PL . PROT. JAPAN N0.33: 75-79 (1997) Short Communication Thysanoptera collected around port area in East Japan I. Kanto-region MaSami MASUMOTO* , Kenichi KITAGAWA* * , Ren IWAIZUMI* * and YoshlkatSU ODA *Research Division, Yokohama Plant Protection Station, 1-16-10, Shinyamashita, Naka-ku, Yokohama, 231, Japan * *Yokohama Plant Protection Station, 6-64, Kitanaka-dori, Naka-ku, Yokohama, 231, Japan Abstract: The authors reserched on the thysanopterous fauna in port area at Kanto- region, Central Japan. In this study, 32 species including unknown Ceratothrips sp., which is first recorded in Japan. key words: Thysanoptera, port area, Kanto-region, East Japan, Ceratothrips Introduction Recently, many kind of plants are imported into japan from throughout every place of the world and those quantity tend to increase. Therefore , these are a great risk that invade many pests such as Thrips palmi and Frankliniella occidentalis which have caused economic damage to horticultural plants because of the difficulty of its control. The authors researched on thysanopterous fauna around the some ports from Kanto-region to Hokkaido in East Japan because it is neccessary that the insects fauna arround the sea port and airport area are grasped for discovery of those pests and diseases in eary stage of invading them as above. Materials and Methods Thysanoptera discovered around the port area, Yokohama, Tokyo, Chiba, Hitachi and airport of Narita and Haneda of Kanto-region in Central Japan are provided in this paper (Fig. 1). In principle, this research is done around the each ports imported plants in every spring and autu- mun. The data of present paper is results of research in 1995 (Yokohama in 1993-1995).
    [Show full text]
  • STORGARD Insect Identification Poster
    ® IPM PARTNER® INSECT IDENTIFICATION GUIDE ® Name Photo Size Color Typical Favorite Attracted Geographic Penetrate Product Recommendation (mm) Life Cycle Food to Light Distribution Packages MOTHS Almond Moth 14-20 Gray 25-30 Dried fruit Yes General Yes, Cadra cautella days and grain larvae only STORGARD® II STORGARD® III CIDETRAK® IMM Also available in QUICK-CHANGE™ Also available in QUICK-CHANGE™ (Mating Disruptant) Angoumois 28-35 Yes, Grain Moth 13-17 Buff days Whole grain Yes General larvae only Sitotroga cerealella STORGARD® II STORGARD® III Casemaking 30-60 Wool, natural Yes, Clothes Moth 11 Brownish days fibers and hair Yes General larvae only Tinea pellionella STORGARD® II STORGARD® III European Grain Moth 13-17 White & 90-300 Grain Yes Northern Yes, Nemapogon granellus brown days larvae only STORGARD® II STORGARD® III Copper Indianmeal Moth Broken or 8-10 red & silver 28-35 processed Yes General Yes, Plodia interpunctella days larvae only gray grain STORGARD® II STORGARD® III CIDETRAK® IMM Also available in QUICK-CHANGE™ Also available in QUICK-CHANGE™ (Mating Disruptant) Mediterranean Gray & Flour and Flour Moth 10-15 30-180 processed Yes General Yes, black days larvae only Ephestia kuehniella cereal grain STORGARD® II STORGARD® III CIDETRAK® IMM Also available in QUICK-CHANGE™ Also available in QUICK-CHANGE™ (Mating Disruptant) Raisin Moth Drying and 12-20 Gray 32 days Yes General Yes, dried fruit larvae only Cadra figulilella STORGARD® II STORGARD® III CIDETRAK® IMM Also available in QUICK-CHANGE™ Also available in QUICK-CHANGE™
    [Show full text]
  • First Insight Into Microbiome Profile of Fungivorous Thrips Hoplothrips Carpathicus (Insecta: Thysanoptera) at Different Develop
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN First insight into microbiome profle of fungivorous thrips Hoplothrips carpathicus (Insecta: Thysanoptera) Received: 19 January 2018 Accepted: 12 September 2018 at diferent developmental stages: Published: xx xx xxxx molecular evidence of Wolbachia endosymbiosis Agnieszka Kaczmarczyk 1, Halina Kucharczyk2, Marek Kucharczyk3, Przemysław Kapusta4, Jerzy Sell1 & Sylwia Zielińska5,6 Insects’ exoskeleton, gut, hemocoel, and cells are colonized by various microorganisms that often play important roles in their host life. Moreover, insects are frequently infected by vertically transmitted symbionts that can manipulate their reproduction. The aims of this study were the characterization of bacterial communities of four developmental stages of the fungivorous species Hoplothrips carpathicus (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae), verifcation of the presence of Wolbachia, in silico prediction of metabolic potentials of the microorganisms, and sequencing its mitochondrial COI barcode. Taxonomy- based analysis indicated that the bacterial community of H. carpathicus contained 21 bacterial phyla. The most abundant phyla were Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Bacterioidetes and Firmicutes, and the most abundant classes were Alphaproteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria and Betaproteobacteria, with diferent proportions in the total share. For pupa and imago (adult) the most abundant genus was Wolbachia, which comprised 69.95% and 56.11% of total bacterial population respectively. Moreover, similarity analysis of bacterial communities showed that changes in microbiome composition are congruent with the successive stages of H. carpathicus development. PICRUSt analysis predicted that each bacterial community should be rich in genes involved in membrane transport, amino acid metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, replication and repair processes. Insects are by far the most diverse and abundant animal group, in numbers of species globally, in ecological habits, and in biomass1.
    [Show full text]
  • Interrelation of Mating, Flight, and Fecundity in Navel Orangeworm Females Angela M
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Digital Repository @ Iowa State University Entomology Publications Entomology 4-2018 Interrelation of mating, flight, and fecundity in navel orangeworm females Angela M. Rovnyak Iowa State University Charles S. Burks U.S. Department of Agriculture Aaron J. Gassmann Iowa State University, [email protected] Thomas W. Sappington Iowa State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ent_pubs Part of the Agricultural Economics Commons, Entomology Commons, and the Population Biology Commons The ompc lete bibliographic information for this item can be found at https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ ent_pubs/484. For information on how to cite this item, please visit http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/ howtocite.html. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Entomology Publications by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Interrelation of mating, flight, and fecundity in navel orangeworm females Abstract The an vel orangeworm, Amyelois transitella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Phycitini), is an economically important pest of nut crops in California, USA. Improved management will require better understanding of insect dispersal, particularly relative to when mating occurs. A previous study demonstrated a more robust laboratory flight capacity compared to other orchard moth pests, but it was unclear how mating affects dispersal, and how dispersal affects fecundity. In this study, 1‐ and 2‐day‐old females were allowed to fly overnight on a flight mill either before or after mating, respectively, and were then allowed to oviposit.
    [Show full text]
  • 4 Biology, Behavior, and Ecology of Insects in Processed Commodities
    4 Biology, Behavior, and Ecology of Insects in Processed Commodities Rizana M. Mahroof David W. Hagstrum Most insects found in storage facilities consume Red flour beetle, Tribolium commodities, but some feed on mold growing castaneum (Herbst) on stored products. Others may be predators and parasitoids. Insects that attack relatively dry pro- Red flour beetle adults (Figure 1) are reddish brown. cessed commodities (those with about 10% or more Eggs are oblong and white. Adults show little moisture content at 15 to 42oC) can cause signifi- preference for cracks or crevices as oviposition sites. cant weight losses during storage. Insects occur in Eggshells are coated with a sticky substance that aids flour mills, rice mills, feed mills, food processing in attaching the eggs to surfaces and causes small facilities, breakfast and cereal processing facilities, particles to adhere to them (Arbogast 1991). Larvae farm storages, grain bins, grain elevators, bakeries, are yellowish white with three pair of thoracic legs. warehouses, grocery stores, pet-food stores, herbari- ums, museums, and tobacco curing barns. Economic Typically, there are six to seven larval instars, losses attributed to insects include not only weight depending on temperature and nutrition. Larvae loss of the commodity, but also monitoring and pest move away from light, living concealed in the food. management costs and effects of contamination on Full-grown larvae move to the food surface or seek product trade name reputation. shelter for pupation. Pupae are white and exarate, which means that appendages are not fused to the body. External genitalic characters on pupae can be Life Histories used to differentiate males and females (Good 1936).
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Temperature, Moisture and Thermal Acclimation on the Biology of Tenebrio Molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Fred Punzo Iowa State University
    Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1975 Effects of temperature, moisture and thermal acclimation on the biology of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Fred Punzo Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Punzo, Fred, "Effects of temperature, moisture and thermal acclimation on the biology of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) " (1975). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 5438. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/5438 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". if it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image.
    [Show full text]
  • 01 6050 Houseflies (Page 1)
    Aventis Environmental Science Confused flour beetle Flour Beetles 3.5mm long Description Order: Coleoptera (‘sheath-wings’) Characteristics: Forewings hard and leathery, meeting along mid- line of dorsal surface; hindwings membranous, sometimes lacking; biting mouthparts; well developed thorax; complete metamorphosis with egg, larval, pupal and adult stages. Family: Tenebrionidae Usually 11-segmented antennae; front and middle tarsi are 5-segmented and hind tarsi 4-segmented. Species characteristics: Confused Flour Beetle (Tribolium confusum) Adult elongate, 2.6-4.4mm in length; colour, reddish-brown; antennae with loose, indistinct, 5 or 6 segmented club which may be lacking; slight ridge evident above each eye. Distribution Life-Cycle Rust-Red Flour Beetle Flour beetles are cosmopolitan. Two of the most Up to 450 eggs are laid singly at a rate of 2-10 (Tribolium castaneum) Adult elongate, common species are the Confused flour beetle, per day, depending on temperature. The white 2.3-4.4mm in length; colour, reddish-brown; which is commonly encountered in bakeries and eggs are sticky and rapidly become coated with antennae with distinct, 3-segmented club at tip; flour mills, and the Rust-red flour beetle. Both food particles and other debris. At 22-27 °C they no ridge present above each eye. are serious pests of cereal products, including hatch in 6-14 days. The larvae are white tinged grain, flour, porridge oats and rice bran. with yellow and pass through 5-11 moults Dark Flour Beetle before reaching a full-grown length of 5mm. (Tribolium destructor) Adult elongate, Other products which may be attacked are oil This process takes 3-9 weeks.
    [Show full text]