ADB News from Pakistan, August 2012
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NEWS FROM www.adb.org/prm [email protected] PAKISTAN A Newsletter of the Pakistan Resident Mission August 2012 of the Asian Development Bank DG Klaus Gerhaeusser visits Pakistan laus Gerhaeusser, ADB's Director General of Kthe Central West Asia Department (CWRD) visited Pakistan on 27-28 June. The DG met with Finance Minister Dr. Abdul Hafeez Shaikh to review ADB's ongoing portfolio and investments in Pakistan. He also met with Chaudhry Ahmed Mukhtar, Minister for Water and Power, and Shakil Durrani, Photo by ADB/PRM Chairman of Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) to discuss energy sector issues, Building Back Better & Safer including ways to help the country overcome Dr. Werner E. Liepach, ADB s Country Director inaugurated a primary school crippling power shortage. The DG reaffirmed ADB's for girls reconstructed under ADB s Pakistan Earthquake Fund commitment to work with the government and private sector to improve Pakistan's infrastructure, energy security, and basic public services. ADB s Pakistan Earthquake IN THIS ISSUE Fund Rebuilds 124 Schools Balochistan Upgrades Highways 3 Improved Energy Supply and Investment Flow Key to Growth in Pakistan 3 in Khyber Pakhunkhwa Pakistan's Energy Security: Way Forward 4 Lighting Up Pakistan's Remote Fishing Villages 6 CAREC Officials Meet to Map Implementation of 2020 Plan 8 DB's Country Director for Pakistan Dr. Werner E. Liepach, ADB to Expand and Speed-up Access to Information 8 during a project review mission on 16 July 2012, inaugurated a ADB Institute Opens Developing Asia Journalism Awards Competition 9 A primary school for girls and a high school for boys in Nilishung Country Portfolio Review 10 in Battagram district of Pakistan s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The two schools were financed through grant funds contributed by Belgium and Norway with debt-for-development swaps to ADB's Earthquake What's Inside Emergency Assistance Project (EEAP). ADB responded to the 2005 devastating earthquake by committing Lighting Up Pakistan's about $ 1 billion in loans and grants to reconstruct power grids, roads, schools, rural houses, and health facilities. The commitment included Remote Fishing Villages reconstruction of 124 schools in the remote earthquake ravaged districts of Shangla and Battagram. ADB rebuilt 105 schools to multi- The fisherfolk of the hazards standard while the government is completing the construction Indus Delta in Sindh of the remaining 19 schools using its own funds. Under the project, Province finally have ADB also provided teacher trainings and capacity development electricity to light up programs for school management committees. The new schools offer their homes, and essential facilities including sound and weather proof building, their lives. electricity, clean drinking water, washrooms, lightening arresters and modern school furniture, and access suited to physically handicapped children. News Historic Agreements Bring Long-Awaited TAPI Pipeline closer to reality fter more than 20 years of delicate which has acted as the TAPI Secretariat Turkmenistan is expected to be finalized negotiations, a 1,800-kilometer since 2002. shortly. The next step is for the four Anatural gas pipeline that connects ADB has played a leading role in TAPI nations to attract commercial one of Central Asia's largest energy coordinating and facilitating the TAPI partners to build, finance, and operate suppliers with South Asia's critically negotiation process over the past 10 the pipeline, estimated in 2008 to cost at underserved market has come one step years. least $7.6 billion. n closer to reality, marking an The pipeline represents a win-win unprecedented new chapter in regional scenario for each TAPI country, as it will relations. give Turkmenistan with the world's GAIL (India) Ltd. and Pakistan's fourth largest reserves more diverse Inter State Gas System (Private) Ltd., markets and helps fuel the energy- on 23 May 2012 signed Gas Sales and hungry economies to the South, Mr. Purchase Agreements with Gerhaeusser said. Each country stands Turkmenistan that will lead to the supply to gain, making this not only the 'Peace of up to 90 million cubic meters of Pipeline,' but a pipeline to prosperity as natural gas a day via the TAPI well. (Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan- With the TAPI pipeline in place, India) natural gas pipeline. Afghanistan Turkmenistan's gas will reach a greater also signed a Memorandum of range of overland markets, diversifying Understanding on long-term gas from its existing markets in Russia, Iran, cooperation with Turkmenistan at and the People's Republic of China. Turkmenbashi. The bulk of exported gas A Gas Sales and Purchase will help meet surging energy demand in Agreement between Afghanistan and India and Pakistan where energy needs are set to double by 2030 while the remainder will alleviate chronic power shortages in Afghanistan. This is a truly historic moment of unparalleled regional cooperation, said Klaus Gerhaeusser, Director General of the Central and West Asia Department at the Asian Development Bank (ADB), Construction Cost Data Training & Project Implementation Seminar day-long training held at in the training aimed to promote the use Islamabad on 25 April 2012. More than Pakistan Engineering Council of market based construction costs, and 40 participants from executing and A(PEC) on 10 April for ADB fast track preparation of Bills of implementing agencies attended the executing agencies on the application of Quantities (BOQs), Engineer's Estimate seminar and procurement clinic meant a Construction Cost Database. The and Price Adjustment Formulae. ADB's to refresh participants' understanding of database has been developed by Pakistan Terry Woods facilitated the workshop. ADB's consulting and procurement Institute of Costs and Contracts A 3-day project implementation and guidelines and procedures. n (PICC), Islamabad under an ADB procurement training was also held in Technical Assistance for Asia Pacific Procurement Partnership Initiative (PPI). Technical staffs from key executing agencies including water, energy, irrigation, transport, and social sectors, from the federal and provincial government attended the training. Representatives from private sector and contractor's association also participated 2 News Balochistan Upgrades Highways ADB s Balochistan Road Development Sector Project has helped boost interprovincial connectivity and trade through construction of 120 km of national highways and 189 km of provincial highways. The upgraded road network is stimulating income opportunities and reducing poverty in the country s largest and least developed province, according to the project completion report. The province s economic development potential is constrained by its inadequate infrastructure, lack of connectivity between the poor rural population and market and district Photo by ADB/PRM centers, poor access to education and health facilities, and limited job opportunities. Building Highways ADB provided a project loan of Despite challenging circumstances relating to security, floods, and earthquake, the project achieved major targets. $185.7 million from its ordinary capital resources and a technical assistance in Despite highly challenging Travel time and the vehicle various currencies equivalent to $1.0 circumstances relating to security, operating costs on the completed roads million from its special funds resources unprecedented floods, and earthquake, were reduced by 59% and 20 40%, in 2003 for the Balochistan Road the majority of the project outcomes respectively, which are much higher Development Sector Project meant to have been achieved. About 120 km of than those anticipated at appraisal (each improve connectivity and allow better national highways (out of the total 230 by at least 25%). The project is likely to access in Balochistan through km) and 189 km of provincial highways benefit a total of about 761,000 people sustainable road sector development and (out of the total 426 km) were built; while along the national highways and about maintenance, including enhancing the government on course to complete 238,700 people along the provincial efficiency of the national highway. the remaining road sections. highways and rural roads. n Improved Energy Supply and Investment Flow Key to Growth in Pakistan, says ADO akistan's economic outlook is present a mixed picture. Federal Board economy, in particular manufacturing expected to stay modest in the of Revenue collections are much and infrastructure development, to Pabsence of a predictable energy improved, running a full 33% ahead of sustain growth and generate jobs. supply and improved investments. last year's performance for the first 6 The external account, according to Growth in FY2012 is likely to hover months. This reflects improved the report, returns to a deficit in FY2012, around 3.6%, the Asian Development economic activity in the first half of the with scant cushion from the financial Bank (ADB) says in its annual flagship year, as well as extension of the flood- and capital accounts. Lower prices for publication, the Asian Development related tax surcharges and key export commodities, particularly Outlook (ADO) 2012 released on 11 improvements to tax administration. Yet cotton, combined with higher import April 2012. meeting the overall revenue target for prices, pushed the current account from Power is the main constraint for FY2012 in part depends on the sale of near balance for the first 7 months of economic growth, as load-shedding third-generation