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Academic Disciplines

Academic Disciplines

Outline of academic disciplines

Main article: Discipline (academia) • Musical composition • An or field of study is a branch of • Music that is taught and researched as part of higher • Musicology education. A scholar’s discipline is commonly defined • and received by the faculties and learned soci- Historical musicology • eties to which he or she belongs and the academic jour- Systematic musicology nals in which he or she publishes . However, no • Ethnomusicology formal criteria exists for defining an academic discipline. • Music theory Disciplines vary between well-established ones that exist • Orchestral studies in almost all and have well-defined rosters of • Organology journals and conferences and nascent ones supported by • and historical keyboards only a few universities and publications. A discipline may • have branches, and these are often called sub-disciplines. Piano • Strings, harp, oud, and guitar (outline) There is no consensus on how some academic disci- • Singing plines should be classified (e.g., whether • and are discipline of social or fields Woodwinds, brass, and percussion within the ). More generally, the proper cri- • Recording teria for organizing knowledge into disciplines are also • Dance (outline) open to debate. • The following outline is provided as an overview of and Choreography topical guide to academic disciplines. • Dance • Ethnochoreology • History of dance 1 Arts • (outline) Main article: • • Theatre (outline) • Acting 1.1 Performing arts • Directing Main articles: Performing arts and Outline of performing • Dramaturgy arts • History • Musical theatre • • Music (outline) Playwrighting • Puppetry • Accompanying • Scenography • Chamber music • Stage • Church music • (outline) • Conducting • Choral conducting • Animation • Orchestral conducting • Film criticism • Wind ensemble conducting • Filmmaking • Early music • Film theory • Jazz studies (outline) • Live action

1 2 2 HUMANITIES

1.2 Visual arts 2.1

Main articles: Visual arts and Outline of the visual arts Main articles: Geography, Outline of geography, and geography

• Fine arts • (outline) • Graphic arts • Drawing (outline) • • Painting (outline) • • (outline) • • Sculpture (outline) • • • • Animation • Calligraphy • & geopolitics • Decorative arts • geography • Mixed media • • Printmaking • Strategic geography • Studio art • ( • • • • • Children’s • Architectural analytics • • Historic preservation • • (interior architecture) • Landscape architecture (landscape plan- • ning) • • • • Information architecture 2.2 History • () • Main articles: History and • design • design • African history • • • American history • User experience evaluation • Ancient history • • • Visual communication Ancient Greek history (outline) • • Ancient Roman history (outline) • • Asian history • () • Ergonomics (outline) • Chinese history • design • Indian history (outline) • and amusement design • Indonesian history • Iranian history 2 Humanities • Australian history • Main articles: Humanities and Outline of the humanities • Environmental history 2.4 Philosophy 3

• European history • usage

• Intellectual history •

• Latin American history • Creative

• Modern history • Fiction (outline) • • Non-fiction • • Pre-Columbian era English literature • History of literature • Russian history • Medieval literature • Scientific history • Post-colonial literature • Technological history • Post-modern literature • World history • Literary theory • (outline) 2.3 and literature • Literary criticism Main articles: Literature, Outline of literature, and • Poetics • • Poetry • Linguistics () • World literature • • African-American literature • Composition studies • American literature • Computational linguistics • British literature • • English studies 2.4 Philosophy • • Main articles: Philosophy and Outline of philosophy • • History of linguistics • Aesthetics (outline)/ Philosophy of Art • Interlinguistics • Applied philosophy • • • Philosophy of education • • (linguistics) Philosophy of • • processing • • Philology • • Philosophy of • • Philosophy of • Philosophy of music • • Philosophy of religion • • Philosophy of • Rhetoric • Philosophy of • • Philosophy of • (outline) • Philosophy of • • Philosophy of • • Philosophy of • Usage • Philosophy of 4 3 SOCIAL SCIENCES

• philosophy • Feminist philosophy • • Epistemology (outline) Platonism • • Justification Social philosophy and • Reasoning errors • Anarchism (outline) • • Ethics (outline) Feminist philosophy • Libertarianism (outline) • Applied ethics • Marxism • rights • • Environmental ethics 2.5 Theology • Meta-ethics Main articles: Theology and Outline of theology • Moral psychology, Descriptive ethics, theory • Normative ethics • • Theology • Virtue ethics • Bible Studies • • History of philosophy History of the Church • Religious Studies • Ancient philosophy • Biblical Hebrew, Biblical Greek, Aramaic • Contemporary philosophy • Medieval philosophy • Humanism (outline) 3 Social sciences • • Modern philosophy Main articles: Social science and Outline of social science • Logic (outline) • Mathematical logic • 3.1 Economics • Meta-philosophy Main articles: Economics and Outline of economics • Metaphysics (outline)

• Philosophy of Action • • Determinism and Free will • • Ontology • • Philosophy of mind • Philosophy of pain • Behavioural economics • Philosophy of artificial intelligence • Bioeconomics • Philosophy of perception • • Philosophy of and time • Teleology • • Theism and Atheism • Consumer economics

• Philosophical traditions and schools • • African philosophy • • Analytic philosophy • • Aristotelianism • • Continental philosophy Economic geography • Eastern philosophy • Economic history 3.2 Law 5

• Economic 3.2 Law • Economic systems Main articles: Law and • economics • Entrepreneurial economics • • • law • • • • • • Animal law/Animal rights • Financial econometrics • • • • Green economics • law • Corporations • Growth economics • • Human development theory • • • Federal law • • • • Public international law • • Supranational law • Labor law • • studies • Labor economics • law • • law • • law (outline) • • • • law • • • • • • Criminal justice (outline) • • • • (outline) • • Political science • • Islamic law • Public finance • Jewish law (outline) • • () • economics • Legal • • law • • • • Mercantile law • economics • • economics • Substantive law 6 3 SOCIAL SCIENCES

3.3 • psychology • Main articles: , Political science, and Outline of Comparative psychology political science • Conservation psychology • Consumer psychology • American politics • Counseling psychology • Canadian politics • Criminal psychology • • Cultural psychology • • • European studies • Differential psychology • Geopolitics (Political geography) • Ecological psychology • • Educational psychology • International organizations • Environmental psychology • Nationalism studies • • and conflict studies • Experimental psychology • Policy studies • Group psychology • Political • Family psychology

• Political culture • Feminine psychology

• • Forensic developmental psychology

• Political history • Forensic psychology

• Political philosophy • Health psychology

• Psephology • Humanistic psychology • • Social choice theory Indigenous psychology • Legal psychology 3.4 Psychology • Masculine psychology

Main articles: Psychology, Outline of psychology, and • Mathematical psychology List of psychology disciplines • Media psychology See also: Branches of psychology, , Affective science, and Behavioural sciences • Medical psychology • Military psychology • • Moral psychology and Descriptive ethics • Applied psychology • Music psychology • Asian psychology • Neuropsychology • Biological psychology • Occupational health psychology • Black psychology • Occupational psychology • Clinical neuropsychology • Organizational psychology • Clinical psychology • Parapsychology (outline) • • Pediatric psychology 3.5 Sociology 7

• Pedology (children study) • East Asian studies • Indology • • Iranian studies • Phenomenology • Japanese studies • • Korean studies • Pakistan studies • Positive psychology • Sindhology • Psychoanalysis • Sinology (outline) • Southeast Asian studies • Psychobiology • Australian studies • Psychology of religion • European studies • Psychometrics • Celtic studies • German studies • Psychopathology • Scandinavian studies • Child psychopathology • Slavic studies • • Psychophysics Middle Eastern studies • • Quantitative psychology Behavioral sociology • • Rehabilitation psychology Chinese sociology • • School psychology Collective behavior • • Social movements • • Sport psychology Community informatics • analysis • Traffic psychology • Comparative sociology • Transpersonal psychology • Conflict theory 3.5 Sociology • /Criminal justice (outline) • Main articles: Sociology and Outline of sociology Critical management studies • Critical sociology

• Analytical sociology • Cultural sociology • Applied sociology • /ethnic studies • Leisure studies • Africana studies • • Cross-cultural studies • Public sociology • Culturology • Social engineering • Ethnology • Whiteness studies • Architectural sociology • /Population • • Digital sociology • African studies • • American studies Dramaturgical sociology • Appalachian studies • • Canadian studies • Educational sociology • Latin American studies • • Asian studies Empirical sociology • Central Asian studies • 8 3 SOCIAL SCIENCES

• Evolutionary sociology • Sex education

• Feminist sociology • Social

• Figurational sociology • Social change

• (outline) • Social conflict theory

• studies • Social control

• Men’s studies • Pure sociology • Women’s studies • Social economy • • Social philosophy • Human • Social policy • Humanistic sociology • Social psychology • Industrial sociology • • Interactionism • Social stratification • Interpretive sociology • Social theory • Ethnomethodology • Social transformation • Phenomenology • Computational sociology • Social constructionism • Economic sociology/Socioeconomics • Symbolic interactionism • • Jealousy sociology • Social development • Macrosociology • • Marxist sociology • Sociocybernetics • Mathematical sociology • Sociolinguistics • Medical sociology • Sociological theory • Mesosociology • Sociology of aging • Microsociology • Sociology of • Military sociology • Sociology of art • sociology • Sociology of autism • Organizational studies • Sociology of childhood • Phenomenological sociology • Sociology of conflict • Policy sociology • Sociology of culture • Polish sociology • Sociology of cyberspace • Psychoanalytic sociology • Sociology of development • /Science and studies • Sociology of deviance • • Sociology of disaster • Heterosexism • Sociology of education • Human sexual behavior • • Human sexuality (outline) Sociology of emotions • Queer studies/Queer theory • Sociology of fatherhood 9

• Sociology of finance • Sociology of the

• Sociology of food • Sociology of work

• Sociology of gender • Sociomusicology

• Sociology of generations • Structural sociology

• Sociology of • Theoretical sociology

• Sociology of government • Urban studies or /

• Sociology of health and illness • Victimology • Sociology of human consciousness • Visual sociology • Sociology of immigration • Sociology of knowledge 4 Natural sciences • Sociology of language Main articles: Science, Formal sciences, , • and Outline of natural science • Sociology of leisure • Sociology of literature 4.1 Biology • Sociology of markets Main article: List of sciences • Sociology of marriage See also: Biology and Outline of biology • Sociology of motherhood • Sociology of music • • Sociology of natural resources • • Sociology of organizations • Comparative anatomy • Sociology of peace, war, and social conflict • Human anatomy (outline)

• Sociology of punishment • (outline)

• Sociology of and ethnic relations •

• Sociology of religion • (outline)

• Sociology of risk • (outline) • Sociology of science • (outline) • Sociology of scientific knowledge • • Sociology of social change •

• Sociology of social movements • biology (outline)

• Sociology of space •

• Sociology of sport •

• Sociology of technology •

• Sociology of terrorism • • Sociology of the body • • Sociology of the family • • Sociology of the • Ecology (outline) 10 4 NATURAL SCIENCES

• Agroecology • • Ethnoecology • () • • • Landscape ecology • • Endocrinology • Molecular virology • • • (outline) • (outline) • Behavioural genetics • Animal communications • Molecular genetics • Apiology • Population genetics • • • • • • (outline) • • Forensic entomology • Limnology • Ethnozoology • Linnaean taxonomy • • • • Mathematical biology • • (outline) • • • • • • • • (outline) (outline) • • • • (outline) • Oology • • (outline) • • • • • Zootomy • • • Anatomical pathology • Clinical pathology 4.2 Chemistry • Dermatopathology Main articles: Chemistry and Outline of chemistry • Forensic pathology See also: Branches of chemistry • Hematopathology • Histopathology • Agrochemistry • Molecular pathology • • Surgical pathology Analytical chemistry • • Astrochemistry • • Human physiology Atmospheric chemistry • Exercise physiology • Biochemistry (outline) 4.3 Earth and space sciences 11

• • Radiochemistry • Chemical engineering (outline) • Solid-state chemistry • Cheminformatics • Sonochemistry • Computational chemistry • Supramolecular chemistry • Cosmochemistry • Surface chemistry • Electrochemistry • Synthetic chemistry • Environmental chemistry • Theoretical chemistry • Femtochemistry • Thermochemistry • Flavor • Flow chemistry 4.3 Earth and space sciences • Geochemistry Main articles: Earth science, Outline of earth science, and Outline of space science • Green chemistry See also: Branches of earth sciences • Histochemistry

• Hydrogenation • Edaphology • Immunochemistry • Environmental chemistry • Inorganic chemistry • • Marine chemistry • Gemology • Mathematical chemistry • Geochemistry • Mechanochemistry • Geodesy • Medicinal chemistry • Geography (outline) • Molecular biology • (outline) • Molecular mechanics • Geomorphology • • (outline) • Natural product chemistry • Glaciology • Neurochemistry • Hydrogeology • Oenology • Hydrology (outline) • Organic chemistry (outline) • Meteorology (outline) • Organometallic chemistry • Mineralogy • Petrochemistry • Oceanography • • Paleontology • Photochemistry • Paleobiology • Physical chemistry • Paleoecology • Physical organic chemistry • Pedology • • Petrology • Polymer chemistry • Sedimentology • Quantum chemistry • Soil science 12 4 NATURAL SCIENCES

• Speleology • Model theory • • Tectonics theory • Recursion theory • Volcanology • theory • • Algebra (outline) • (outline) • Associative algebra • Observational astronomy • Category theory • Gamma ray astronomy • Topos theory • Infrared astronomy • Differential algebra • Microwave astronomy • • Optical astronomy • • astronomy Group theory • UV astronomy • Group representation • X-ray astronomy • Homological algebra • • Astrophysics K-theory • Lattice theory (Order theory) • Gravitational astronomy • Lie algebra • Black holes • Linear algebra (Vector space) • Interstellar medium • Multilinear algebra • Numerical • Non-associative algebra • • Astrophysical plasma Representation theory • • Galaxy formation and Ring theory • • High-energy astrophysics Commutative algebra • Noncommutative algebra • Hydrodynamics • Universal algebra • Magnetohydrodynamics • Star formation • Analysis • Physical cosmology • Complex analysis • Functional analysis • Stellar astrophysics • Operator theory • Helioseismology • Harmonic analysis • Stellar evolution • Fourier analysis • Stellar nucleosynthesis • Non-standard analysis • Planetary science • Ordinary differential equations • p-adic analysis 4.4 Mathematics • Partial differential equations • Real analysis Main articles: Mathematics and Outline of mathematics • (outline) • Probability theory See also: Branches of mathematics and Mathematics Classification • Ergodic theory • Measure theory Pure mathematics • Integral geometry • • Mathematical logic and Foundations of mathematics Stochastic process • • Intuitionistic logic Geometry (outline) and Topology • Modal logic • Affine geometry 4.5 Physics 13

• Algebraic geometry • Dynamic programming • Algebraic topology • Inventory theory • Convex geometry • Linear programming • Differential topology • Mathematical optimization • Discrete geometry • Optimal maintenance • Finite geometry • Real options analysis • Galois geometry • Scheduling • General topology • Stochastic processes • Geometric topology • Systems analysis • Integral geometry • (outline) • Noncommutative geometry • Actuarial science • Non-Euclidean geometry • Demography • Projective geometry • Econometrics • Number theory • Mathematical statistics • Algebraic number theory • Theory of computation • Analytic number theory • Computational complexity theory • Arithmetic combinatorics • Geometric number theory 4.5 Physics Applied mathematics Main articles: Physics and Outline of physics

• Approximation theory • • Combinatorics (outline) Acoustics • • Coding theory Applied physics • • Astrophysics • • Dynamical systems Atomic, molecular, and optical physics • • Chaos theory Biophysics (outline) • Fractal geometry • Computational physics

• • Condensed matter physics

• Graph theory • Cryogenics

• Information theory •

• Mathematical physics • Elementary particle physics

• Quantum field theory • Experimental physics • Quantum gravity • Fluid dynamics • String theory • Geophysics (outline) • Quantum mechanics • • Statistical mechanics Mathematical physics • • Numerical analysis Mechanics • • Medical physics • • Assignment problem Molecular physics • Decision analysis • Newtonian dynamics 14 5 APPLIED SCIENCES

• Nuclear physics 5.2 science • Optics Main articles: and Outline of com- • Plasma physics puter science See also: ACM Computing Classification • Quantum physics • Solid mechanics Also a branch of electrical engineering • Solid state physics • Logic in computer science • Statistical mechanics • Formal methods (Formal verification) • Theoretical physics • Logic programming • Thermodynamics • Multi-valued logic • Vehicle dynamics • Fuzzy logic • semantics • 5 Applied sciences Type theory • Algorithms Main articles: and Outline of applied • Computational geometry science • Distributed algorithms • Parallel algorithms • 5.1 Agriculture and agricultural sciences Randomized algorithms • Artificial intelligence (outline) Main articles: Agriculture and Agricultural sciences • Cognitive science • Automated reasoning • Agroecology • Computer vision (outline) • Agrology • learning • Artificial neural network • • Support vector machine • Animal husbandry (Animal science) • Natural language processing (Computational linguistics) • Beekeeping (Apiculture) • Expert systems • Entomology • (outline) • Agricultural economics • Data • Agricultural engineering • Computer architecture • Biological • Computer graphics • Food engineering • Image processing • Aquaculture • Scientific • Enology • Computer communications (networks) • Food science • Cloud computing • • Information theory • Hydrology (outline) • Internet, • Pedology (soil study) • Ubiquitous computing • science (outline) • Wireless computing (Mobile computing) • • Computer security and reliability • Viticulture • Cryptography 5.3 Engineering and technology 15

• Fault-tolerant computing • Programming languages • Computing in mathematics, natural sciences, • engineering, and • Programming • Algebraic (symbolic) computation • Concurrent programming • Computational biology (bioinformatics) • Functional programming • • Computational chemistry Imperative programming • • Computational mathematics Logic programming • -oriented programming • Computational neuroscience • Program semantics • Computational number theory • Type theory • Computational physics • Computer-aided engineering • Quantum computing • Computational fluid dynamics • engineering • Finite element analysis • Formal methods (Formal verification) • Numerical analysis • • Scientific computing (Computational science) Theory of computation • • Computing in social sciences, arts, humanities, and Automata theory (Formal languages) • Computability theory • Community informatics • Computational complexity theory • Computational economics • Concurrency theory • Computational finance • VLSI design • Computational sociology • Digital humanities (Humanities computing) 5.3 Engineering and technology • History of • History of computer science (outline) Main articles: Engineering, Outline of engineering, Technology, and • Humanistic informatics See also: List of engineering branches • (outline) • Distributed database Chemical Engineering • Object database • Relational database • Bioengineering • Data management • Biochemical engineering • Data • Biomolecular engineering • Information management • • Information retrieval • Knowledge management • Materials engineering • Multimedia, hypermedia • Molecular engineering • Sound and music computing • Nanotechnology • Distributed computing • Polymer engineering • Grid computing • • Human-computer interaction • Petroleum engineering • (outline) • Nuclear engineering • Operating systems • Food engineering • Parallel computing • Process engineering • High-performance computing • Reaction engineering 16 5 APPLIED SCIENCES

• Thermodynamics • Mechatronics • Transport phenomena • Power engineering • Quantum computing • Robotics (outline) • Coastal engineering • • Earthquake engineering • engineering • Ecological engineering Materials Science and Engineering • Environmental engineering • Geotechnical engineering • Biomaterials • Engineering geology • engineering • Hydraulic engineering • Crystallography • Mining engineering • • Transportation engineering • Photonics • Highway engineering • Physical • • Polymer engineering • Architectural engineering • Polymer science • Structural mechanics • Semiconductors •

Educational Technology • Aerospace engineering • • Aeronautics • Astronautics • Distance education • • Instructional Acoustical engineering • • Human performance technology Automotive engineering • • Knowledge management Biomedical engineering • Biomechanical engineering Electrical Engineering • Continuum mechanics • Applied physics • Fluid mechanics • Computer engineering (outline) • Heat transfer • Computer science • Industrial engineering • Control systems engineering • engineering • Control theory • Marine engineering • Electronic engineering • Mass transfer • Instrumentation engineering • Mechatronics • Engineering physics • Nanoengineering • Photonics • Ocean engineering • Information theory • Optical engineering 5.4 Medicine and health sciences 17

• Robotics • Systems psychology

• Thermodynamics • Ergonomics • • Vehicle engineering Family • Systemic therapy Systems science • Systems theory • • Chaos theory Biochemical systems theory • Ecological systems theory • Complex system • Developmental systems theory • Complex systems • General systems theory • Conceptual systems • Living systems theory • LTI system theory • Control theory • Mathematical system theory • Affect control theory • Sociotechnical systems theory • Control engineering • World-systems theory • Control systems • Systems theory in anthropology • Dynamical systems • Perceptual control theory 5.4 Medicine and health sciences • Main articles: Medicine, Healthcare science, and Outline • Biocybernetics of health sciences • Engineering cybernetics See also: Outline of medicine and Branches of medicine • Management cybernetics • Medical cybernetics • Alternative medicine • New Cybernetics • Cardiology • Second-order cybernetics • Sociocybernetics • Cardiac electrophysiology

• Network science • Clinical laboratory sciences/Clinical pathol- ogy/Laboratory medicine • Operations research • Clinical biochemistry • Systems biology • • Computational systems biology • Cytohematology • • Cytology (outline) • • Haemostasiology • Systems neuroscience • Histology • • System dynamics Clinical immunology • Clinical microbiology • Social dynamics • Molecular genetics • Systems ecology • Parasitology • ecology • Clinical physiology • Systems engineering • (outline) • Biological systems engineering • Dental hygiene and • Earth systems engineering and management • Dental • Enterprise systems engineering • Endodontics • Systems analysis • Implantology 18 5 APPLIED SCIENCES

• Oral and maxillofacial surgery • Physical fitness • Orthodontics • Group Fitness / aerobics • Periodontics • Kinesiology / Exercise science / Human per- • Prosthodontics formance • Dermatology • Personal fitness training

• Emergency medicine (outline) • Physical therapy

• Endocrinology • Physiotherapy • Gastroenterology • Podiatry • Hepatology • Preventive medicine • Geriatrics • Primary care • Gynaecology • General practice • Health informatics/Clinical informatics • Psychiatry (outline) • Hematology • Forensic psychiatry • Infectious disease • Psychology (outline) • Intensive care medicine • • Internal medicine

• Medical • Pulmonology

• Music therapy • Radiology

• Nephrology • Recreational therapy

• Neurology • Rehabilitation medicine • Nursing • Respiratory therapy • Nutrition (outline) and dietetics • Rheumatology • Obstetrics (outline) • Sleep medicine • Occupational hygiene • -language pathology • Occupational therapy • Sports medicine • Occupational toxicology • Surgery • Oncology • Bariatric surgery • Ophthalmology • Cardiothoracic surgery • Neuro-ophthalmology • Neurosurgery • Optometry • Orthopedic surgery • Orthoptics • surgery • Otolaryngology • Trauma surgery • • Pathology Traumatology • • Pediatrics Urology

• Pharmaceutical sciences • Andrology

• • Veterinary medicine 19

6 See also • Online reference materials for any kind of specific academic disciplines . Main article: Content listings Types • Academia (outline)

• Academic genealogy • Overviews • Curriculum • Featured content • Multidisciplinary approach • Outlines • • Lists

• Transdisciplinarity • Portals

• Professions • Glossaries

• Classification of Instructional Programs • Categories

• Joint Academic Coding System • Indices

• List of fields of doctoral studies in the United States Topics

7 References • Current events • Reference • Abbott, Andrew (2001). Chaos of Disciplines. Uni- versity of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-00101- • Culture 2. • Geography • Oleson, Alexandra; Voss, John (1979). The Organi- • zation of knowledge in modern America, 1860-1920. Health ISBN 0-8018-2108-8. • History • US Department of Education Institute of Education • Mathematics Sciences. Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP). National Center for Education Statistics. • • People 8 External links • Philosophy • Religion • Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2000): Developed by the U.S. Department of Education’s • Society National Center for Education Statistics to provide • a taxonomic scheme that will support the accurate Technology tracking, assessment, and reporting of fields of study and program completions activity. Places, people and times

• Complete JACS (Joint Academic Classification of Subjects) from Higher Education Statistics Agency • Academic disciplines (HESA) in the United • Anniversaries • Australian and New Zealand Standard Research • Classification (ANZSRC 2008) (web-page) Chapter today 3 and Appendix 1: Fields of research classification. • Countries and territories • Fields of Knowledge, a zoomable allowing the • People academic disciplines and sub-disciplines in this ar- ticle be visualised. • deaths this year 20 8 EXTERNAL LINKS

• Timelines

• centuries • decades

Indices

• A–Z • Categories

• Dewey classes • Library of Congress Classification

• Roget’s Thesaurus • Spoken articles

• Wikipedia 21

9 Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

9.1 Text

• Outline of academic disciplines Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_academic_disciplines?oldid=776838216 Contributors: Wesley, The Anome, Slrubenstein, ClaudineChionh, William Avery, SimonP, Daniel C. Boyer, Xoder, Mrwojo, Lir, Tillwe, Michael Hardy, Tim Starling, Lexor, Isomorphic, GUllman, MartinHarper, Bcrowell, SebastianHelm, Ahoerstemeier, Stan Shebs, TUF-KAT, Sk- ynxnex, Glenn, Qwert, Mxn, Pizza Puzzle, Nikola Smolenski, Mydogategodshat, Coren, Colipon, Dtgm, Steinsky, Lord Emsworth, Rbellin, Chrisjj, Penfold, SonofRage, Robbot, Noldoaran, Altenmann, Nurg, Seglea, Stewartadcock, Sunray, Fuelbottle, Cyrius, Alan Liefting, Marc Venot, Benji Franklyn, Andries, Washington irving, Jahaza, Markus Kuhn, Jfdwolff, H-2-O, Dkmiller, Heysup420, Gadfium, Andy- cjp, Beland, Catdude, Jossi, CaribDigita, Necrothesp, Icairns, CesarFelipe, Karl-Henner, Sam Hocevar, Marcos, Gscshoyru, Neutrality, Ukexpat, Agari, Robin klein, Simonides, Heegoop, Cjoshuav, Rspeer, Francis Schonken, Max Terry, LindsayH, Bcjordan, Kwamikagami, Antiorario, Muntfish, CeeGee, Reinyday, 9SGjOSfyHJaQVsEmy9NS, Dzou, Nlight, Jojit fb, NickSchweitzer, Pschemp, Martg76, Mdd, Jumbuck, Gary, Paleorthid, CheeseDreams, SlimVirgin, Avenue, Wtmitchell, Erik, Saga City, Scholz, SteinbDJ, Oleg Alexandrov, Stuar- tyeates, Angr, The JPS, Woohookitty, RHaworth, Anilocra, Ganeshk, Jacobolus, Acidmonkey, SP-KP, Jeff3000, Psneog, Gaf.arq, Dedalus, Bduttabaruah, Joerg Kurt Wegner, Stefanomione, Ltsm, BD2412, Electionworld, Rkevins, Canderson7, Benthorot, Mayumashu, Koavf, Cyrusjp, Quiddity, Vegaswikian, Daniel Collins, DoubleBlue, Tpkunesh, RobertG, SouthernNights, B44H, Gurch, TheDJ, TeaDrinker, Elviajeropaisa, Reetep, Bgwhite, YurikBot, RussBot, Zafiroblue05, Mark Ironie, Thomas E. Goodwin, G.G., The Ogre, Dumoren, Yon- inah, Pyrotec, Jpbowen, Yoosef Pooranvary, Plachert, Moe Epsilon, Farmanesh, Rockero, Howee, Sveit, MaxVeers, Samoduor, Bota47, Wolfling, Wknight94, Pegship, StevenL, Cpritchett42, Zzuuzz, Veg0matic, Feedmymind, JoanneB, AlexD, Allens, Neilgravir, Jeremy But- ler, Krótki, C mon, JJL, SmackBot, Alan Pascoe, Jsdillon, Herostratus, Hydrogen Iodide, Rentier, Pfaff9, HalfShadow, The Rhymesmith, Gilliam, Donama, Hmains, The Famous Movie Director, Mordac, Jon513, Ankurjain, Fplay, Mattythewhite, Jerome Charles Potts, Mark- barnes, DHN-bot~enwiki, Hongooi, Darth Panda, Sajendra, The Placebo Effect, Vanished User 0001, Nixeagle, Szarka, Huon, Cyberco- bra, EPM, Fullstop, Dreadstar, Nexus Seven, Elbac14, Shushruth, Ice tres, Mitchumch, Suidafrikaan, Navidnak, Will Beback, Byelf2007, Amtiss, LtPowers, Celefin, The Tramp, MarkSutton, Vir, Amirman, Eridani, Sijo Ripa, RichardF, PMJ, Informationplusgood, Keycard, Muppani, MikeWazowski, Levineps, Hetar, OnBeyondZebrax, Etaonsh, IvanLanin, UncleDouggie, Shoreranger, Tawkerbot2, Patchou- lian, CRGreathouse, Postmodern Beatnik, Ivan Pozdeev, Xlegiofalco, Dr.Bastedo, Fokion, Thomasmeeks, Basar, Gregbard, Funnyfarmof- doom, Cydebot, Cahk, Matrix61312, Gogo Dodo, Eu.stefan, Dynaflow, Kozuch, Epbr123, Wachowich, Mojo Hand, Katzja, Bobblehead, RichardVeryard, Voyaging, Little Rachael, Osubuckeyeguy, Zweifel, 2bornot2b, Dashcom, Wayiran, Qwerty Binary, That dirk guy, Bishop pam, JAnDbot, Husond, The Transhumanist, Guff15, Zorro CX, VoABot II, JamesBWatson, TARBOT, PoisonedQuill, Elliotb2, MCG, JaGa, Ac44ck, Pax:Vobiscum, Oicumayberight, MartinBot, Robert Daoust, Davidjcmorris, R'n'B, CommonsDelinker, Smokizzy, Ospan, J.delanoy, Ozmaweezer, Dbiel, Eliz81, Athaenara, NerdyNSK, Akalanaki, Renamed user 5417514488, Apostle12, Bsather, Mrg3105, The Transhumanist (AWB), Christopher Kraus, Jamesontai, Kolja21, Sphinxridd, DASonnenfeld, CardinalDan, Vishnu.ae, Jonas Mur~enwiki, Remi0o, Hugo999, Renamed user 1579654863, VolkovBot, Djcremer, AlnoktaBOT, Vbd, Scholarwiki~enwiki, Benhur767, Zrallo, Rei- bot, Guillaume2303, Llamabr, Historyguy1967, LeaveSleaves, Bearian, Hoffman2121, Pasacalgary, Lova Falk, Chronlung, Chewysan101, Veluweland, Palaeovia, Doc James, FlyingLeopard2014, Acudoc27, Lazeaway, Chill Factor Five, S.Örvarr.S, Francisleecy~enwiki, Prof. Dr. Habib Ahmad, Romuald Wróblewski, Blocko42, StAnselm, Madman, Chimin 07, Ødipus sic, WTucker, Fabbosko~enwiki, Yin- tan, ASAWebsiteChair, Quest for Truth, Spikesun2007, Oxymoron83, Byrialbot, Dmpyzel, Jdaloner, Sapovadia, WikiWikiUser, Yoda of Borg, CharlesGillingham, Denisarona, Carldowse, Sarnobat, ClueBot, Loubnakurz, The Thing That Should Not Be, Taff1chikwavira, Kathleen.wright5, Princeattractive, Niceguyedc, TarzanASG, Tenmick, Puchiko, Amirul2008, Shustov, AndreiDukhin, Ktr101, Excirial, Tim32, CrazyChemGuy, Pratodppande, Billa99, Atmundi~enwiki, Taingalls, BirgerH, OpusDiabolus, Jke6245, Iohannes Animosus, Do- prendek, Sarindam7, Dkincheloe, Versus22, Editor2020, Crowsnest, Classicrockfan42, Vanished User 1004, PretentiousSnot, Bearsona, Skunkboy74, AgnosticPreachersKid, Pfhorrest, DoctorHver, Q Valda, Eklipse, Leonini, Addbot, Eshaeffer, Fgnievinski, LeisureG8R, Apphiron, Fieldday-sunday, Mynscl, Leszek Jańczuk, Chaturvedi.mayank, CarsracBot, Alexiusnovius, Jasper Deng, M9rcell9, Tide rolls, Teles, JEN9841, Math Champion, Yobot, Ptbotgourou, TaBOT-zerem, Arla, Anypodetos, Nallimbot, TestEditBot, Yotaloop, AnomieBOT, Rubinbot, Galoubet, Mbiama Assogo Roger, Keitherson, Minnecologies, Materialscientist, Trihoiseachaithne, Whitehallplc, Sandipsonje, Stud319, Xqbot, Apeke, Wkme20089, Jyusin, Drilnoth, Lewismcanally, Isheden, Omnipaedista, Lwoodyiii, Heliotrope99, Dijkschneier, Jimwalez, Krshn p1, chacks, EmekaVincent, Reggieknopoff, Sulaymaan114, Reinhard Hartmann, FrescoBot, Awesomely gay, Re- motelysensed, Georgios.papadopoulos, Seelum, Deang619, Sheejaw, Clamm, Theorist2, Quantoyster, Tommydenham, Bobmack89x, Kiefer.Wolfowitz, Vasilcho, Ɱ, Sreenivasa Reddy Mulinti, Rikard H, Orenburg1, Gamewizard71, Montell 74, SchreyP, Tokorokoko, Duo- duoduo, Gopalkoduri, DARTH SIDIOUS 2, Mean as custard, Ripchip Bot, Dwalkerus, Eavayjb, FC Toronto, Vernongetzler, EmausBot, Soccybrarian, WikitanvirBot, RA0808, Winner 42, Wikipelli, K6ka, Werieth, ZéroBot, Magaelam, Joshlepaknpsa, Markinvancouver, Ironnail, Staszek Lem, AngeloSabag, Rkannoth, Donner60, DHoodPPDM, Jackhakim, Wakebrdkid, Chicadita, Neil P. Quinn, 28bot, ClueBot NG, Jack Greenmaven, MelbourneStar, Vi1618, Kickthedonkey01, Shnyusasl, Sicco Jan Bier, DanielR450, 2crudedudes, Widr, Stephanie Lahey, MerlIwBot, Useamuse, Oddbodz, Helpful Pixie Bot, Wbm1058, Mike3606, Tklink, BG19bot, Nastafication, Kanga- roopower, PhnomPencil, Agdhinda, Hallows AG, Oplatiyal, Benzband, Gorthian, Kumarvinayy, Tumuhimbise, Wellsykins, Filmwrite, Kyonzuken, Minsbot, NitishParida, Dark crimson1985, Eossipov, Srizvic, Medianews2011, Vasim Tyagi, David.moreno72, Tommyb- gun12345, Magadeath, Matthias Drochner, Tonyxc600, ChrisGualtieri, Therearenogoodusernames, Dadamkhan, Bharu12, AEFSchools, MadGuy7023, Hdutta12, Dexbot, Kubiakpaulina, Polsky215, Zhuddeshya, Jeff Erickson, STEREO , RAVI KANT MISHRA GONDA, Ubertragung, Sheldonc1981, Epicgenius, CivilProductDesign, Egaalyare, LibrarianAnnie, Daniel.villar7, Biogeographist, Air- wars, Hassan izzeddin, Pushkar raj chataut, Anandsreekumarnair, Hzakir94, Zezum7, Ds0055827, Angelina amaya, Dctrzl, Magravat, Farsinevisaneiran, Singer krishna, Textaural, Girijaprasanbalm, Prisencolin, Alejgonz 01, Mike2085, JoeHebda, Cjdrib, Cellas is good, Ahk2gs, KBH96, Archiloc, TranquilHope, HelloBestFriends, Ianjgrant, Gourlaysama, Loraof, Lyndonbaines, EoRdE6, Julietdeltalima, Jigigocortez, Stars of 85, Rhodzy123, Sysmani, Jonasneubauer17, Massiullah Mohomed Zai Sherzay, SomeRandomPasserby, ManiKandan Kolanginathan, Timothyjosephwood, SaltySloth, Dannybarron, Seth Khan, Sro23, Kathleenrueb, TheScientificMethod, Abdullahi2244, Sagar M Jagtap, Linguist111, CLCStudent, Qzd, SlimKH45, Fuortu, Arnaud2304, Bear-rings, Links.back, Zephyrinus N Wiefue, Magic Fizz, Gregoryadapter and Anonymous: 470 22 9 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

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