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Performance Element Reporting Logs INTERAGENCY ARCTIC RESEARCH POLICY COMMITTEE 2018 PERFORMANCE ELEMENT REPORTING LOGS The performance element reporting logs described here represent actions taken for all IARPC Collaboration Teams during FY 2018, presented in order of appearance in Arctic Research Plan 2017- 2021 IARPC Collaboration Teams Health & Well-being Collaboration Team (p. 2) Atmosphere Collaboration Team (p. 23) Sea Ice Collaboration Team (p. 55) Marine Ecosystems Collaboration Team (p. 82) Glaciers & Sea Level Collaboration Team (p. 104) Permafrost Collaboration Team (p. 127) Terrestrial Ecosystems Collaboration Team (p. 153) Coastal Resilience Collaboration Team (p. 169) Environmental Intelligence Collaboration Team (includes Arctic Observing, Data and Modeling Sub-teams) (p. 206) These Federal agencies comprise IARPC: Department of Commerce (DOC), Department of Defense (DOD), Department of Energy (DOE), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Department of the Interior (DOI), Department of State (DOS), Department of Transportation (DOT), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Marine Mammal Commission (MMC), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), National Science Foundation (NSF, Chair), Office of Management and Budget (OMB), Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), Smithsonian Institution (SI), and United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Other agencies also contribute to implementation of the Arctic Research Plan. 1 Health & Well-being Collaboration Team Performance Element Reporting Log FY2018 (Some links in this summary require an account on IARPC Collaborations Website. Please visit www.iarpccollaborations.org to request an account.) 1.1 Health & Well-being 1.1 Support integrative approaches to human health that recognize the connections among people, wildlife, the environment, and climate. • 1.1.1 (In progress) In collaboration with the Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium (ANTHC), advance and support a regional One Health approach for assessing interactions at the Arctic human-animal-environment interface to enhance understanding of, and response to, the complexities of climate change for Arctic residents; DOI-FWS (Lead), EPA (Lead), HHS-CDC (Lead), NOAA (Lead), USDA-NIFA (Lead), DOI-USGS, DOS, NASA o Quarterly Alaska One Health workgroup meetings continue to bring together partners across disciplines to engage on this topic. These workgroup meetings are advertised on the IARPC website and were recorded and archived on the ANTHC LEO Website: (http://www.leonetwork.org/en/leo/hubpage/ALASKA?show=one-health-group. Topics covered during the past year include: surveillance to detect emerging threats, pathogen exposures among polar bears, the State of Alaska report on health impacts of climate change, zoonotic diseases without pandemic potential, harmful algal blooms, antimicrobial resistance among E. coli found in migratory birds. (Oct 10, 2018 - Completed) o In May 2018, The US Department of State hosted 10 health experts from five Arctic nations (Canada, Iceland, Norway, Finland, Russia) to visit the US for a One Health study tour under the International Visitor Leadership Program. This include a one-week trip in Alaska to meet with partners engaged in One Health collaborations including from State, Federal, Tribal entities and the University of Alaska. IVLP alumni are eligible to apply for funding support through State Department and it is hoped that this visit stimulates collaborations around Arctic One Health research. (Oct 10, 2018 - Completed) o The State of Alaska published a report entitled, “Assessment of the Potential Health Impacts of Climate Change in Alaska.” This includes a review of known and anticipated threats, with recommendations for action and planning. The report can be found here: http://epibulletins.dhss.alaska.gov/Document/Display?DocumentId=1962 (Oct 10, 2018 - Completed) o a. The research described by NASA in 2017 regarding its numerous ABoVE projects continues, with several relevant publications produced in FY 18. These projects are assessing how changing wildlife habitat are impacting key wildlife species in the IARPC domain, including caribou habitats in northeastern Alaska, Alaska’s North Slope, and the NWT, nesting habitats in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, and Dall Sheep habitat across its entire range. All this research involves direct interactions with local and regional native organizations, including development and carrying out of research activities and consultation regarding information needs. Mahoney, P.j. et al. (2018) Navigating 2 snowscapes: scale-dependent responses of mountain sheep to snowpack properties. Ecological Applications. doi: 10.1002/eap.1773 van de Kerk, M., et al. 2018. Range-wide variation in the effect of spring snow phenology on Dall sheep population dynamics. Environmental Research Letters. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/aace64 Finnegan, L., et al. 2018. Natural regeneration on seismic lines influences movement behaviour of wolves and grizzly bears. PLOS ONE. 13(4), e0195480. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195480 Sivy, K. j., et al. 2018. Critical snow density threshold for Dall sheep (Ovis dalli dalli). Canadian Journal of Zoology. doi: 10.1139/cjz-2017-0259 Tucker, M. A., et al. 2018. Moving in the Anthropocene: Global reductions in terrestrial mammalian movements. Science. 359(6374), 466-469. doi: 10.1126/science.aam9712 Verbyla, D., et al. 2017. Remote Sensing of 2000-2016 Alpine Spring Snowline Elevation in Dall Sheep Mountain Ranges of Alaska and Western Canada. Remote Sensing. 9(11), 1157. doi: 10.3390/rs9111157 b. The research described in 2017 continues. As a general description, ABoVEresearch is being conducted on how changes to ecosystem and environmental conditions caused by wildfires are impacting access to ecosystem services in Interior Alaska. This research involves collaborations with subsistence harvesters. c. The research described in 2017 continues, see PE 7.3.2. As noted in 2017, ABoVEresearchers are supporting a cross-cutting activity (between the Atmospheric, TE, and HWB CTs) to improve information on wildland fire smoke. d. The research described in 2017 continues, with several relevant publications produced in FY 18. As described in 2017, the ABoVE Science Team is carrying out a synthesis activity focused on a major scientific data and analysis gap that is specific to Arctic and Boreal regions - the role of snow and snow datasets to enable understanding of wildlife movement & human accessibility to ecosystem services. See publications reported in a.) related to snow, as well as: Pan, C.G., et al. 2018. Rain-on-snow events in Alaska, and their frequency and distribution from satellite observations. Environmental Research Letters 13, 075004. e. The research described in 2017 continues. As first reported in 2017, the ABoVEScience Team has initiated a synthesis activity focused on both the response of wildlife and the availability of ecosystem services to productivity changes (i.e. greening and browning trends) in Arctic and Boreal regions. (Sep 27, 2018 - Completed) o As part of ANTHC’s EPA GAP grant, program staff attended and provided logistical assistance to the quarterly One Health Group meetings held in person and via Adobe Connect. Participants include technical experts from state/territorial and federal agencies, academic institutions, and tribal organizations (U.S. and Canada) on topics related to human, wildlife and ecological health. A quarterly meeting was held in April with a presentation on Zoonotic diseases with pandemic potential by Dr. jacques Godfroid and a presentation titled Assessment of the Potential Health Impacts of Climate Change in Alaska by Sarah Yoder. One Health Group webinars are archived here: http://www.leonetwork.org/en/leo/hubpage/ALASKA?show=one-health-group. Program staff attended three of ANTHC’s Clinical & Research Services consultation committee meetings to provide feedback and suggestions to improve research that is respectful and culturally sensitive for the Alaska Native community. NOTE: Our colleagues at DOS are the POCs for several activities around the approved One Health Arctic Council project. EPA has not been involved in tabletop preparedness exercise follow-on activities. (Sep 4, 2018 - Completed) 3 o The May HWCT & ACT May 2018 meeting focused on wildfire forecasting—potential tools for community applications (https://www.iarpccollaborations.org/members/events/10564). This meeting sought to answer the questions: § Are we getting the right tools to the right people? § What are gaps and what are the next steps to fill those gaps? The opportunity to reconvene this group and perhaps advise state/regions/borough on how to coordinate different toolsets to help wildfire response was discussed. Presentations: Recap from AOSST/TECT meeting on Observing system applications & gaps for wildfire smoke detection & forecasting (Sandy Starkweather) LEO Network: how to use the network for ground observations and to stand up projects on specific fires and outreach efforts to tribes on smoke preparedness: clean rooms, HEPA filters, identifying at-risk populations- Mike Brubaker (ANTHC) UAF Smoke Project: ongoing work on simulating transport of smoke from Alaskan wildfires- Martin Stuefer (UAF) (Jun 5, 2018 - Completed) o At the April 2018 HWCT/One Health Quarterly Meeting (https://www.iarpccollaborations.org/members/events/10551) there was an involved discussion of brucellosis in marine mammals. Sarah Yoder provided a helpful overview of the Assessment of the Potential
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