Marketing Fragment 7.5 X 12.T65

Home , Barnard 30, Eridanus Group, Ghost Nebula, IC 2488, IC 349, IC 418

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-83704-0 - Deep-Sky Companions: Hidden Treasures Stephen James O'Meara Index More information

Index

A View from a Distant Star,227 NGC6873 inNGC 1365, 100 Abell 779,238 SailofCorvus, 305 inNGC 2655,241 Acker, Agnes, 6 Astro-1, 126 inNGC 4699, 342 Aitken, Robert Grant, 321 Astro-2 Spacelab, 295 inNGC5746, 369 Albino Butterfly Nebula Astronomy with an Opera-Glass,85 inNGC6503, 424 (NGC 2440), 204 AsymptoticGiant Branch (AGB) Black Swallowtail ButterflyCluster Albuquerque AstronomicalSociety, Stars, 40, 516 (IC 4665), 414, 416 371 Aunt Margaret’sMirror (Hidden Blade and Pearl Galaxy (NGC5746), Alessi, Bruno, 533 Treasure 29), 146, 149 368 Alessi J23407 +0757 (O’Meara1), Auwers, Arthur, 184, 423,425 Block, Eugen, 95, 110 530–534 Avery, Captain, 197 Blue Oyster Nebula, 120 Alexander, P., 316 Avery’sIsland (NGC 2353), 197 Bok, Bart, 166 al-Firuzabadi, 84, 85, 147 Bok Globules, 28, 166 AlHalbah(Coma Berenices), 310 Bailey, Solon Irving,253,414, 459 Bond, GeorgePhillips, 541 Allen, D.A., 90 Balick, Bruce, 322, 419 Bond’sGalaxy (NGC 7793), 541 Allen, Richard H., 169, 500 Balloon and Gondola, 31 Bonn Observatory,89 Allen, Richard Hinckley, 5, 33, 106, Barnard 30, 148 Bonner Durchmusterung,89 223 Barnard 33, 171 Bower, Gary, 342, 369 Aller, Lawrence, 322, 391, 448, 490 Barnard 77, 404, 406 Box Nebula (NGC6445), 419,421 Alonso–Herrero, Almudena,258 Barnard 78(Pipe Nebula), 404 Brahe, Tycho, 310 Alpha Persei MovingCluster Barnard 86 Brakel, Albert, 254 (Melotte 20), 83,85, 131 Barnard 160, 523 Branchett, D., 19,23 Al-Sufi, ix, 76, 147, 480 Barnard 161, 523 Brennon, P.,421 Al-Sufi’s “Nebula” (Collinder 399), Barnard 168, 505 Brocchi,Dalmiro F., 480 479 Barnard 348, 506 Brocchi’s “Cluster” (Hidden Alter, George, 19,23 Barnard 349, 506 Treasure 97), ix,479, 480 Ambartsumian, Viktor A., 198 Barnard 367, 523 Broken Heart Cluster (Hidden American Association of Variable Barnard, Edward Emerson, 26,27, Treasure 2), 18 Star Observers (AAVSO), 46,433, 440 Bruhns, Carl Christian, 184 36 discoveries of, 433,434, 481,491 Bug Nebula (Caldwell 69), 401 Anadarao, B. G., 305 Barnard’s Loop, 433 Burnham, Robert, Jr., 34, 83, 84, 94, Anderson, Jim, 22 Barnard’sRunaway Star(Hidden 149, 156, 189, 391, 404, 452, 481 Anderson, ThomasDavid, 76 Treasure 87), 433 Burning Bush Nebula (NGC 2024), Aratos, 386, 507 Barnard’sStar(Hidden Treasure 87), 168 Arbour, Ron, 246 432–436 Buta, Ron, 110, 297, 318 Archinal, Brent A., 6, 24, 26,29, 117, Barrie, J. M., 118, 462 132, 136, 147, 184, 210, 211,215, Bastian, Ulrich, 209 Caldwell Catalog, ix, x 223,226, 398, 402, 459,468, 480, Baume, G.,270 California Nebula (NGC1499), 89, 486, 533 Bayeaux Tapestry, 161 433 Ariadne’sHair (Melotte 111), 308, Bayer, Johann, 56, 154, 159, 310 Callimachus, 309 310 Begh, Ulugh, 147 Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope, Arp 269, 316 Bekki,Kenji, 106 27 Arp, Halton, xiv, 53, 68, 240 Bell, David, 349 CanberraAstronomicalSociety, 36 redshift argument, 68, 69 Belloni,T., 500 CanisMajor OB1Association (CMa Asiago Astronomical Observatory, Benetti,S.,490 OB1Association), 198 510 Benitez, Narciso, 215 CanisMajor R1 (CMa R1), 198 asterisms Berenice’s Bush, 310 Captain Hook, 462, 463 Coathanger (Hidden Treasure 97), Berenice’sHair (Melotte 111), 308 Captain Hook Cluster (NGC 6633), 416, 532 “Berenice’s Lock,”309 457,462 Drunken Pirate, 237,243 Berko, Erno, 246 Carey, CaptainSamuel, 13 False Cross, 252, 266 Berlin Observatory, 184 Carina OB1Association, 270 Frigate Bird, 115, 120 Bernoulli,Johann, 374 Carney,B.W.,475 Hershey’sKiss, 383 BHe 42A,270 Carroll, Lewis, 458 Juggler, 252 BHe 42B, 270 Castaway Cluster (NGC6520), 438 Kemble’s Cascade (Hidden Bigourdan, M. Guillaume, 29,415 Catalog of Isolated Galaxies, 424 Treasure 21), 113, 122 Black Bart’sHair (Melotte 111), 308, Cave Nebula (Caldwell 9), 520 Little Ladle (O’Meara1), 531 314 Cederblad 62 = NGC 2163 (Hidden Little Lepus, 141 Blackbeard, 433 Treasure 35), 174 Martini Glass, 141 black holes (supermassive) Cederblad 90, 200 NGC629, 390 inNGC 1316, 79 Cederblad, Sven, 176

572 Index

Celestial Handbook, Burnham’s, 34 Comet C/2002 C1 (Ikeya–Zhang), NGC 2202, 390 Celestial Jellyﬁsh (NGC 1535), 125 526 NGC6648, 390 Celestial Objects for Common Comet C/2002 V1 (NEAT), 531 SigmaCassiopeiae, 539 Telescopes, 34 Comet Halley, 161, 181 Sigma Orionis, 172 Cepheus OB1Association, 527 Comet Komorowski (NGC 404), 39 STF 519, 134 Cepheus OB2 Association, 521 Comet of 1758, 534 Struve485, 117, 118 Cerro Tololo Inter-American Comet Planetary (NGC 1360), 94, 96 Struve 743, 154 Observatory, 79,405 comets Struve 745, 156 Chamberlain, Joseph Miles, 1 of 1843, 95 Struve 747, 156 Chameleon Nebula (IC 418), 142 Cone Nebula, 189 Struve 750, 154 Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan, Conon of Samos, 308 Struve 752, 156 516 Conrad, Joseph, ix, 107 Struve 848, 181 Chaney, Lon, 538 Cooper, Andrew,472 Struve 953, 191 Chaple, Glenn, Jr.,414 Copeland, Leland, 189, 195,235 Struve2375 (Tweedledee and Chavarria, C., 527 Copenhagen Observatory, 160 Tweedledum), 458 ChristmasTreeCluster (NGC 2264), Copernicus satellite, 222 Struve2816, 522 188, 189,235 Cordingly,David, 7, 12, 13, 157, 197, Double Cluster (Caldwell 14), 131, Claria,JuanJose,251,254 429 132, 270, 461 Clark, Paul, 90 Corwin, Hal, 29, 92, 186,201,263, Downes, Commodore, 275 Clark, Roger, 64, 138 294 Dragons, A Natural History, 57 Clemens, M. S., 316 Coteau, Paul, 6 Drake, SirFrancis, 220 Cleopatra’sEye (NGC 1535), Cowper, William, 436 Drenkham, Georg, 326 125 Crab Cluster (NGC7789), 536 Drew,Nancy, 30 Coal Car Cluster (NGC1981), 152 Craigin, Murray, 6 Dreyer, J. L. E.,46, 175, 188, 200, 201, Coalsack (Caldwell 99), 505 Critique of Practical Reason,412 210, 253 Coat Button Nebula (NGC7008), Cuestra,L., 391 Drinkwater, Michael, 106 510, 512 Curtis, Heber, 299, 322, 420, 447 Drymon, Kathleen, 136 Coathanger (Hidden Treasure 97), Cycle of Celestial Objects, 33 Dunlop, James, 73, 80, 221,231,252, ix, x,479,499 254, 265,270, 272, 286, 357, 363, Cobweb Cluster (Melotte 111), 308, d’Arrest, Heinrich Louis, 40, 122, 387, 398, 400, 410, 428, 459,474, 311 128, 160, 170, 297 542 Cocoon Galaxy (NGC 4490), 316 D’Auria,Tippy, 171 Dupree, Andrea, 539 Coe, Steve, 24, 70, 238, 352, 398, 411 Dali,Salvadore, 302 Dwarf Nebulae, 163 Colas, Jules, 146 dark matter, 369 Collinder 69 (Hidden Treasure 29), Davies, Roger, 44 Easter Egg Double, 31 145–150 Davis, George A.,Jr., 146 Eddington, Arthur, 85 Collinder 72(Hidden Treasure 31), Dawes Limit, 476 Effelberg Radiotelescope, 327 152–161 DeadMan’s Chest (NGC6520), 438, Einsteinsatellite, 291 Collinder 84, 184 440 Eliot, T. S., 482 Collinder 135,209 DeadSea, 189 elliptical galaxies Collinder 140, 209 Dead Zone, 359 description of, 44 Collinder 147,209 Death Star, 405 evolution of, 44, 79 Collinder 332, 410 de Chese´ aux,Philippe Loys, 415,458 Embryo Nebula (NGC 1333), Collinder 399 (Hidden Treasure 97), and comet of 1746, 534 89, 91 478–480 Defoe, Daniel, 438 Emerald EyePlanetary,447 Collinder 465, 200 de La Lande, Joseph Jerome le Eratosthenes, 310 Collinder 466, 200 Francais, 492 Eridanus Group of Galaxies, 68 Collinder, Per Arne, 147, 157, 184, de Vaucouleurs, Gerard, 68, 294 Eskimo Nebula (Caldwell 39), 215, 480 diCicco, Dennis, 376 125 Collins, Peter, 515 Dick, Thomas, 95 ESO 382–45, 353 Collins, Wilkie, 526 Dillon, Jamie, 59, 65 EtaCarinae Nebula (Caldwell 92), Colored Contacts Nebula, 141 Dorpat Observatory, 95, 390, 447 31,252, 269, 364 Coma Berenices Cluster (HT 62), ix, double and multiple stars EtaCassiopeiae, 31 308, 460 ADS 2984 AB, 117 Evans, Rev. Robert, 101 Coma Berenices Cluster of Galaxies, Alnitak, 169 Everglades NationalPark, 359 312 BetaCygni (Albireo), 528 Execution Dock, 157 Coma–Sculptor Cloud of Galaxies, DeltaCepheii, 528 Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer, 95 312 DeltaCorvi, 306 eye, the primitive response to star Comet Borrelly–Brooks, 321 Epsilon Coronae Australis, 475 patterns, 114 Comet C/1996 B2 (Hyakutake), 370 GammaVelorum, 222, 223 EyeofGodGalaxy, 67

Index 573

FabergeEgg Galaxy (NGC 4605), Gotha Observatory,423 Herbig–Haro objects, 164, 189 331, 333 Gottingen Observatory, 484 Heroes,The,84 Feinstein, A.,215,401 Gottlieb, Steve, 142, 201 Herschel, Caroline, xiii, xv, 19–20, Fetus Nebula (NGC7008), 510, 512 Goudfrooij,Paul, 79 22, 197,415,458, 484, 494, 496, FiddleheadGalaxy (NGC772), 52 Gow, John, 157 526, 536, 545–555 Fiebelman, Walter A., 448, 490 Graff 1,459 comet discoveries, 554–559 Filippova, A. A.,479 Graff, K.,459 early life with William, 545–547 Fitzgerald, Pim, 95 Gramer, Lew, 156 ﬁnaldays, 559, 560 Flaherty, Robert, 321 Grasburg,E., 342 nebula discoveries, 547–554 Flame Nebula (NGC 2024), 168 Green, Dave A., 316 Herschel, John, 3,4,70, 73, 80, 105, Flamsteed, John, 153 Green Mars Nebula (NGC6818), 489 106, 154, 184, 189,209,211,263, Flying Unicorn Cluster, 466 Green Rectangle, 514, 518 296, 364, 393, 398, 400, 459,475, FlyingWitch Cluster (Melotte 111), Gregory,R. L., 14 507, 536 308, 314 Grillmair, Carl, 79 Herschel, William, xiii, xv, 1,4,20, Fool’s Gold Galaxy (NGC5866), 373 GrimReaper, 173 27, 31, 33,43, 62, 64, 90, 102, Fornax A, 78 GrimReaper’s Horse (Barnard 33), 128, 131, 137, 149, 153, 155–157, Fornax Cluster of Galaxies 171 159, 160, 163, 170, 180, 181, compared to Virgo Cluster, 105 Gum 1, 200 184, 186, 188, 191, 199,201,206, Fornax Cluster Survey, 105, 148, 159 Gum 30, 270 210, 214, 248, 256,258, 263,277, Forte, J.C.,401 Gum, ColinS.,270 279,281,287,294, 296, 304, 316, 47 Tucane, 452 Gypsy Moth Cluster (NGC 5662), 337, 343, 370, 381, 383,406, Fox Head Cluster (NGC6819), 484 363, 365 414, 459, 510, 512, 515, 527 Frame Galaxy (NGC3621), 284, 287 Gyulbudaghian 98, 171, 177 and the nature of nebulae, 158, Francesco, Paresce, 471 474, 484, 494, 512 FrankensteinGalaxy (NGC 4605), Haffner 18, 215 belief in the distance of stars and 331 Haffner 19,215 nebulae, 381, 382 French, Sue, 190 Hagrid’sDragon (NGC 2301), 193, Herschel’sGarnet Star(Mu Fresneau, A., 507 195 Cepheii), 520, 524 Frigate (pirate) Bird Cluster Hairy Eyebrow Galaxy (NGC 4526), Herschel’sSpiral Cluster (NGC (NGC6866), 494, 496 326 7789), 536, 538 Froebrich, D., 521 Hall, DouglasS.,479 Hertzsprung–Russell diagram, 251, Fullton, L. Kellar, 431,475 Halley, Edmund, 265 516 Hamlet,Prince of Denmark,292 Hevelius, Johannes, 147,235,247, galaxies “Hansel and Gretel,” 468 274, 470, 499, 534 early classiﬁcation as “spiral Hansen, Todd, 287, 444 Hidden Treasures Catalog nebula,” 299 Harding,Karl Ludwig, 484 Creation of, xi–xv Galileo, 329 Hardy, Thomas, 505 Hind’s Crimson Star (R Leporis), 143 GammaCassiopeiae, 24 Harris, WilliamE., 6 Hipparchos, 507 Gardiner’sIsland (New York), 429 Harry Potter and the Golden Snitch Hipparcos satellite, 210, 211, 222, Gatewood, GeorgeG.,435 (NGC7380), 526, 529 313 Geller, Margaret, 295 Hartung, Ernst J., 67, 75, 128, 142, Hirshfeld, Alan, 5, 6 General History of the Pirates,433, 169, 195, 199,286, 338, 351, 357, Hoare, MelvinG., 94 439 382, 398, 402, 407,452, 476,491 Hodierna,Giovanni Batista,85,86, Ghost Globular Cluster (NGC5897), Harvard 16,410 180, 184, 209, 480 381, 384 Harvard College Observatory, 90, Hogg, A. R., 363 Ghost of Alnitak (NGC 2024), 168 142, 160, 247, 365,434, 515 Hole, K. T.,485 Ghost of Blackwood Hall, The, 30 Arequipa Station, 459 Honeycutt, Eric, 512 Ghost of Jupiter Nebula (NGC 1535), Hayne, WilliamHamilton, 476 Hook Galaxy (NGC 4656), 336 125 Hazen, Martha, 444 Hooke, Robert, 53 Ghost of Mars Nebula, 404, 407 HD 5005, 30, 31 Hoopskirt Cluster (IC 2488), 251, Ghost of Neptune Nebula (NGC HD 53367, 200 254 1535), 127 HD 55879, 199 Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope, 126 Giampapa,M. S.,416 HD 64315,215,216 Horae, 173 Gilpin(Barnard’sStar), 433,436 HD 153919,401 Horsehead Nebula (Barnard 33), 172 Gingerich, Owen, 374, 484 HD 206267, 521 Hoskin, Michael, 19, 484, 494, 548 Glanville, Joseph, 67 HD 420888, 185 Houston, Walter Scott, 34, 44, 46, 70, Gleizes, Francis, 6 Heart and Dagger Cluster 114, 117, 126, 172, 182, 258, 263, globular cluster systems, 105, 106 (NGC 2546), 230, 233 276, 305, 332, 370, 375,406,460, Glyn Jones, Kenneth, 7,458, 480 Heart of Darkness, ix 482 Golden Earring (NGC 2547), 219 Herbig, George, 164 Hubble Deep Field, 331

574 Index

Hubble, Edwin, 256,274, 294, 299, Johnson, Captain, 433,439 LDN 38, 178 327,447 Johnson, Jane, 436 LDN 1574, 176 Hubble Space Telescope (HST), Jolly Roger, 508 Lee, Paul, 322 39–40, 63, 78, 79, 100, 142, 164, Jolly Roger Cluster (NGC1502), 113, Le Gentil, Guillaume, 458 168, 169, 189, 204, 207,245,257, 118 Leonard, Douglas, 262 295, 305, 322, 326, 328, 331, 347, Jones, Kenneth Glyn, 147,415 LeviathanofParsonstown, 39, 349 392, 405, 424, 431,435,452, 453, Journal for the History of Astronomy, Levy,David, 6,287, 339 471,489, 515, 518 19,23 Li, W., 54 Key Project on Extragalactic Lick Observatory, 90, 299, 321 Distance Scale, 100, 285, 347 Kacprzak, G. K., 378 Life of the Bee,The,226 Huchra, John, 295 Kahanpaa, Jere, 472 LINER (Low-Ionization Nuclear Hummingbird Galaxy (NGC 4656), Kang,Yung-Woo, 485 Emission-line Region), 361, 424 336, 339 Kant, Immanuel, 412 Lips Nebula (NGC 2024), 168 Hunchback of Notre Dame,The, 538 Karachentsev,I. D., 424 Little Beehive(IC 4665), 414 Hurst, Guy,487 Katzman AutomaticImaging Little Cloud of Pirates (Melotte 20), Hyades (Caldwell 41), xi,85, 136, Telescope, 54 83,86 225,226, 314, 460, 479 Keck II telescope, 248 Little Gem Nebula (NGC6818), 489 Hynes, Steven J., 6, 24, 26, 94, 117, Keeler, James, 299 Little Ghost Nebula, 404, 405 132, 136, 184, 210, 211,215,223, Keene, Carolyn, 30 Little Jewel Box (NGC3293), 269 226, 402, 459,468, 480, 486, 514 Keepsake,The, 149 Little Lips Nebula (NGC 2440), 204 Hyung,Seik, 448, 490 Kemble 1 (Hidden Treasure 21), 113, Little Pinwheel Galaxy (NGC3184), 122 261,263 IC129,472 Kemble, Lucien J., 114 Little Pleiades, 180, 182 IC342 (Caldwell 5), 120 Kemble’s Cascade (Hidden Treasure Little Scorpion Cluster (NGC5281), IC 418(Hidden Treasure 28), 21), 113, 114, 120, 439, 534 355 140–144 KH 15D, 191 Little Spindle Galaxy (NGC584), 43 IC 426, 163 Khromov,Gabriel, 420 Llapasset, Jean-Marie, 54 IC 430, 163 Kidd, Captain, 157,429 Lobel, Alex J. R., 539 IC 431, 163, 171 Kidd’s Creek (Kemble 1), 113, 118 Local Bubble, 232 IC 432, 163, 171 Kilauea,2,182 Local InterstellarMedium, 232 IC 434, 171 King Hamlet’s Ghost Galaxy Local Void, 423,426 IC 435, 163, 171 (NGC3628), 289,292 Long John Silver Cluster IC 1396, 520 Kingsley, Charles, 84, 85 (NGC6400), 409,411 IC 1590, 26,29, 31 Kiss Nebula (NGC 2440), 204, 207 Lopez, R. J., 311 IC 1712 = NGC584 (Hidden Knisley,David, 201, 523 Lorenzin, Tomm, 90 Treasure 6), 42–46 Kohoutek, Lubos, 94, 420, 511 Lortet-Zuckerman, 511 IC 2177, 199, 200 Konigsberg Observatory,423 Lost-in-Space Galaxy (NGC6503), IC 2391 (Caldwell 91), 269 Kormendy, John, 300 423, 424 IC 2488 (Hidden Treasure 50), Krumenaker, Larry, 172 Lost Jewel of Orion (Collinder 72), 250–254 Kunowsky, Georg Karl Friedrich, 170 152 IC 2581,270 Kushida,Reiki,261 Lost Pearl Galaxy (NGC 404), 38, 64 IC 3568(Hidden Treasure 64), 120, Kwok, Sun, 95, 121, 204, 205,419, “Lucy,”189 320–324 517 Lucyk, James, 6 IC 4628, 396 Luginbuhl, ChristianB., 6,46,81, IC 4665 (Hidden Treasure 83), Lacaille, Abbe Nicolas Louisde,xiii, 90, 111, 117, 126, 166, 195,207, 413–417,479 221,230, 252, 265,270, 355, 363, 211,236,243,263,297, 319, 333, IC 4756 (Hidden Treasure 93), 137, 396 338, 348, 398, 402, 407,425,445, 464, 466 and nebulaeclassiﬁcation, 252 475,486 I’d Live It Again, 30 Laﬁtte’sGrand Isle, 26 Lynds 896, 505 Idylls of the King, 154 “Lagoon, The,”107 Immortal Fire Within,The,27 Lambda Orionis Cluster M1 (Crab Nebula), xi, 19, 53, 314, Infrared AstronomicalSatellite (Collinder 69), 146 337, 534 (IRAS), 317, 515, 527 Landseer, John, 311 M2, 388, 429, 534 International Ultraviolet Explorer Lapasset, E.,226 M4, 95,476 (IUE), 95, 222 LargeMagellanic Cloud (LMC), 132, M5, 368 Iota’s Ghost (NGC5102), 351 258, 294 M6, 400, 430 Lassell, William, 126 M7, xiii, 33, 67, 138, 351, 387, 397, Jacoby, GeorgeH.,431 Latter, WilliamB., 515 400, 401,430, 431 Jeffries, Rob, 460 Layton, Chuck, 22 M8, 438, 443 Jewel BoxCluster (Caldwell 94), 269 LBN 1036, 199 M11,470

Index 575

M13, 1, 388, 390 M102, xv Monteiro, Hektor, 405 M16,443 M103,48 Montenegro, L.Verrdes, 275 M20, 438, 443 M104, 341 Moore, M., 54 M21,443 M108, 52, 279, 331, 339 Moore, Patrick Caldwell, 34, 67, 188, M22, 444 M109, 52 474, 499 M23,421,438 m & m Double Cluster, 130, 132 Moth WingCluster (NGC6281), M24, 421,438 MacKenty, John, 295 400 M25,438 Macri,LucasM.,246 MothraCluster (NGC6940), 499, M26,470 MacRobert, AlanM., 132, 133, 154, 502 M27, 404, 499 190, 417 Motta,Mario, 528 M31, 14, 63, 101,256, 352, 384 Maeterlinck, Maurice, 226 Motz, Lloyd, 5 M32, 351 Magic Pentagram Cluster, 130, 134 Mount Wilson Observatory, 90 M33, 52, 542 main sequence, 251 Mullaney,James, 39, 128, 131,466, M34, 63, 65, 131, 132 Makamoto, Tokuo, 263 523, 528 M39, 132 Malin, David, 397 Munday, Anthony,460 M40, 133, 147,247, 323, 511, 533 Mallas, John H.,489 Muthu, C., 305 M41, 67 Malus (NGC 2547), 219,223 Mythology M42, 31, 117, 153, 164, 185 Manilius, Gaius (or Marcus), 147, of Cetus, 56, 57 M43, 153 153 of Charles’ Oak (Robur M44, 225,460 Marseille Observatory, 175, 514 Carolinum), 265 M45, 52, 354–357,479 Martin, R., 60 of, 506 M46,205,225 Maskelyne, Rev. Dr., 526 of Coma Berenices, 308–311 M47,225 Mauna Kea, 339,461 of “Jason and the Argonauts,” 219, M48, 225 Mauna Loa, 143 223 M49, 326 McCarthy,Owen, 349 of Lupus, 386 M50, 193 MCG-4–6–36, 58 of Lynx,235 M51, 52, 280, 349 McNeil, Jay, 177, 321,449 of Monoceros, 193–194 M54, 452 McNeil’s Nebula, 177, 321 of Orion’sHead, 146, 147 M55, 384 Mechain, Pierre, 279,290, 391 of Perseus and Andromeda,83,84 M56, 383 and M102 controversy, 373–377 of Scutum, 470 M57, 75, 90, 96, 123, 126, 323, 391, Melotte 20 (Hidden Treasure 14), Tahitian, 166 393, 404, 447, 516 82–87, 131 of Vela M64, 308 Melotte 111 (Hidden Treasure 62), of Vulpecula M65,289, 346 307–314, 346 M66,289 Melotte, P. J.,85, 311 Nagler, Al, 2 M67,485 “Merlin and Vivien,”154, 155 Nathanson, Carol, 5 M69,452 Mermaid’s Purse (NGC 1977), 153, Navigium Praedatorium,221 M70, 452 161 Neimela, Virpi S., 342 M71, 35,210 Merope Nebula (IC349), 89 Nero, 223 M72, 126, 133 Messier Catalog, ix–x Newton, Jack, 171 M73, 126, 138 Messier, Charles, 279, 314, 391, 392, NGC55(Caldwell 72), 336 M74, 52, 54, 69 410, 414, 458, 459, 533 NGC134, xiii M75,452 and M102 controversy, 373–377 NGC188 (Caldwell 1), 19, 520 M76, 122 Messier, Mark, 336 NGC189,24 M77,44 Messier’s Hockey Stick (NGC 4656), NGC 219, 541 M78, 163, 177, 321 336 NGC 223, 541 M81,296 Meteor Showers NGC 247 (Caldwell 62), 34, 334 M82, 58, 291,296, 334, 339 Leonid(1833), 95 NGC 253 (Caldwell 65), 34, 257,291, M83, 284 MilkyWayGalaxy 542 M84, 105 Sagittarius–Carina spiral arm, 396 NGC 281 (Hidden Treasure 3), M86, 105 Minkowski, Rudolph, 94, 204, 322 25–27, 34 M88, 317 Mirach’s Ghost, 38, 39 NGC 288 (Hidden Treasure 4), M90, 343 Miraldi,Jean-Dominique, II, 534 32–36, 384 M91, 52 MistyClover Nebula (Trumpler 37), NGC300, 542 M92, 390 520 NGC362(Caldwell 104), 36 M95, 110 Mitchell, Larry, xv,4,107,214, 296, NGC381, 19,23 M98, 52, 299, 339, 360 336, 339, 341, 368, 409,450, 461 NGC 391, 541 M99, 52, 299, 317, 379 Moench, Randy, 522, 524 NGC 404 (Hidden Treasure 5), xi, M100, 67, 317, 379 Monocerotis OB1Association 37–41,43, 334, 351 M101,263, 347, 379 (Mon R1), 189 NGC 488, 424

576 Index

NGC584 = IC 1712(Hidden NGC 1977 (Hidden Treasure 32), NGC 2903,05 (Hidden Treasure 51), Treasure 6), 42–46 153–161 255–259,263,274, 280 NGC586,45, 54 NGC 1977 complex, 157–161 NGC 2916,259 NGC 596,45 NGC1981 (Hidden Treasure 30), NGC 3114, 269 NGC600, 45 151–161 NGC 3115 (Caldwell 53), 45 NGC 615,46 NGC 1999 (Hidden Treasure 33), NGC3180, 263 NGC629, 390 162–166 NGC3181,263 NGC 636,46 NGC 2023, 171 NGC3184 (Hidden Treasure 52), NGC654, 48 NGC 2024 (Hidden Treasure 34), xi, 260–263,274, 276 NGC 659 (Hidden Treasure 7), 47–50 167–171 NGC 3195 (Caldwell 109), 120 NGC 663 (Caldwell 10), 48, 117, NGC 2064, 163 NGC3228 (Hidden Treasure 53), 538 NGC 2067, 163 264–267 NGC752(Caldwell 28), 539 NGC 2071, 163 NGC3242 (Caldwell 59), 284 NGC770, 53 NGC 2163 = Cederblad 62(Hidden NGC3293 (Hidden Treasure 54), NGC772(Hidden Treasure 8), 51–54 Treasure 35), xi, 174 268–272 NGC 891 (Caldwell 23), 62, 368 NGC 2169 (Hidden Treasure 36), 31, NGC3324, 272 NGC908 (Hidden Treasure 9), 55–60 179–182 NGC3344 (Hidden Treasure 55), NGC1023 (Hidden Treasure 10), NGC 2174, 184 273–277, 280 61–65 NGC 2175 (Hidden Treasure 37), NGC3521 (Hidden Treasure 56), NGC1023A, 63, 65 183–186 278–282, 290 NGC1187, 68 NGC 2194, 180 NGC 3532(Caldwell 91), 227, NGC1232(Hidden Treasure 11), NGC 2202, 390 269 66–71,80 NGC 2237–8,46 (Caldwell 49), NGC3621 (Hidden Treasure 57), NGC1232A, 68, 71 188 274, 283–287 NGC1291 (Hidden Treasure 12), NGC 2244 (Caldwell 50), 188, 193, NGC3628 (Hidden Treasure 58), xiii, 72–76 194 288–292 NGC1300, 68, 99 NGC 2261 (Caldwell 46), 177, 188 NGC 4038–9 (Caldwell 60 &61), 58, NGC 1316 (Hidden Treasure 13), NGC 2264(Hidden Treasure 38), 258, 304 77–81, 105 187–191, 193, 198, 230 NGC 4206, 302 NGC 1317,80 NGC 2301 (Hidden Treasure 39), NGC 4214 = NGC 4228 (Hidden NGC 1333 (Hidden Treasure 15), xi, 192–195, 198 Treasure 59), 293–297 88–92 NGC 2327,201 NGC 4216 (Hidden Treasure 60), NGC 1360(Hidden Treasure 16), xi, NGC 2335, 200 298–302 93–97, 110, 121 NGC 2343, 200 NGC 4222, 302 NGC 1365 (Hidden Treasure 17), NGC 2349, 197 NGC 4228 = NGC 4214, 296 98–102, 105 NGC 2353 (Hidden Treasure 40), NGC 4244 (Caldwell 26), 296 NGC 1365:A, 100 196–202 NGC 4245, 313 NGC 1398(Hidden Treasure 19), 68, NGC 2403 (Caldwell 7), 120, 285 NGC 4251, 313 108–111,423 NGC 2419 (Caldwell 25), 235 NGC 4274, 313 NGC 1399 (Hidden Treasure 18), NGC 2432, 207 NGC 4278, 313 103–107 NGC 2438, 205 NGC 4283, 313 NGC1404 (Hidden Treasure 20), 111 NGC 2440 (Hidden Treasure 41), NGC 4314, 313 NGC1407, 68 203–207 NGC 4361 (Hidden Treasure 61), NGC1501 (Hidden Treasure 22), NGC 2451 (Hidden Treasure 42), ix, 303–306 119–123 208–212, 230 NGC 4402, 423 NGC1502 (Hidden Treasure 23), NGC 2467 (Hidden Treasure 43), NGC 4448, 313 112–118 213–217 NGC 4485, 13, 316 NGC1528 (Hidden Treasure 25), NGC 2477 (Caldwell 71), 211 NGC 4488, 329 129–134 NGC 2539 (Hidden Treasure 45), NGC 4490(Hidden Treasure 63), 13, NGC 1535 (Hidden Treasure 24), 224–228 14, 315–319 124–128 NGC 2546 (Hidden Treasure 46), NGC 4494, 313 NGC1545 (Hidden Treasure 26), 229–233 NGC 4518 A + B, 329 130–134 NGC 2547 (Hidden Treasure 44), 218 NGC 4526 (Hidden Treasure 65), NGC1647 (Hidden Treasure 27), xi, NGC 2655 (Hidden Treasure 48), 325–329 135–139 120, 239–243 NGC 4535, 329 NGC1741, 175 NGC 2683 (Hidden Treasure 47), NGC 4559, 313 NGC1851 (Caldwell 73), 36 234–238 NGC 4565 (Caldwell 38), 308, 313, NGC1893, 117 NGC 2832, 238 346, 368 NGC 1973, 160, 163 NGC 2841 (Hidden Treasure 49), NGC 4605 (Hidden Treasure 66), NGC 1975, 160, 163 244–249, 280, 341 330–334

Index 577

NGC 4631 (Caldwell 32), 337, NGC6441 (Hidden Treasure 86), 13, Nobeyama Millimeter Array, 339 427–431,455 290 NGC 4656 (Hidden Treasure 67), NGC6445 (Hidden Treasure 84), North America Nebula (Caldwell 335–339 418–421 20), 507 NGC 4657, 337 NGC6503 (Hidden Treasure 85), North Galactic Pole, 312, 346 NGC 4697 (Caldwell 52), 344 422–426 Northern Coalsack (Hidden NGC 4699 (Hidden Treasure 68), NGC6520 (Hidden Treasure 88), Treasure 102), 503–505, 510 340–344, 369 437–441 NGC 4725 (Hidden Treasure 69), NGC6544 (Hidden Treasure 89), “O-bah-bahm-wawa-ge-zhe-go- 345–349 442–445 qua” (Barnard’sStar), 433, NGC 4739, 344 NGC 6572(Hidden Treasure 90), 436 NGC 4770, 344 390, 446–450 Observing Techniques NGC5078, 369 NGC6624 (Hidden Treasure 91), averted vs. foveal vision, 13–15 NGC5102 (Hidden Treasure 70), 429,451–455 of Barbary-type observers, 13 350–353 NGC 6633 (Hidden Treasure 92), efﬁcient use of magniﬁcation, NGC5128 (Caldwell 77), 78 225,456–464, 479 12–15 NGC5281 (Hidden Treasure 71), NGC6648, 390 of the Pirates-of-the-Caribbean- 354–357 NGC6709 (Hidden Treasure 94), type, 13–15 NGC5286, xi 465–468, 479 seeing the centralstarof NGC 5316, 355 NGC 6712(Hidden Treasure 95), planetaries, 127, 128 NGC 5338, 361 469–472 time spent behind the eyepiece, NGC5348, 361 NGC6723 (Hidden Treasure 96), 12, 13 NGC 5356, 361 400, 473–477 Ochsenbein, Francois, 5 NGC 5360, 361 NGC6729 (Caldwell 68), 474 O’Connell, 349 NGC 5363 (Hidden Treasure 72), NGC6749, 482 Octopus Cluster (NGC6819), 484 358–361, 368 NGC 6791, 132, 423 O’Hanlon, Tony, 349 NGC 5364, 359 NGC6818(Hidden Treasure 99), Olcott, WilliamT., 149, 169 NGC 5366, 541 488–492 Olcott, WilliamTyler, 505 NGC 5373, 361 NGC6819 (Hidden Treasure 98), Ojibway Indians, 436 NGC5584, 27 466,483–487 O’Meara1(Hidden Treasure 107), NGC 5662(Hidden Treasure 73), NGC6822 (Caldwell 57), 433 530–534 362–366 NGC6866 (Hidden Treasure 100), O’Meara, Donna, x, 3, 136,479 NGC 5738, 370 493–497 O’Meara,Lieutenant-Colonel E. J., NGC5740, 369, 370 NGC6871, 390 30 NGC5746 (Hidden Treasure 74), NGC6873, 390 O’Meara, Stephen James, 548 367–371 NGC6882, 479 early life and city lights, 11 NGC5866 (Hidden Treasure 75), xv, NGC6885 (Caldwell 37), 479,499 experience atBirr Castle in 240, 372–379 NGC 6939, 520 Ireland, 349 and M102 controversy NGC6940 (Hidden Treasure 101), and experiences under dark, NGC5879, 377 498–502 Hawaiianskies, 11–12 NGC5897 (Hidden Treasure 76), NGC6946, 520 eyepieces used by, 3 380–384 NGC7008 (Hidden Treasure 103), observations of Ring Nebula NGC5907, xiii, 377 509–512 (M57), 90 NGC5986 (Hidden Treasure 77), NGC7009 (Caldwell 55), 102 and Observing site, 2 3 385–388 NGC7023 (Caldwell 4), 520 and 1 4 -inch Ross of London NGC6124 (Caldwell 75), 401 NGC7027 (Hidden Treasure 104), telescope, 3 NGC6210(Hidden Treasure 78), 205, 513–518 and 4-inch Tele Vue Genesis 389–394, 419, 448 NGC7076, 158, 159 refractor, 2–3 NGC6231 (Caldwell 76), 396, 397, NGC7293 (Caldwell 63), 484 Omega Centauri (Caldwell 80), 63, 401 NGC 7331 (Caldwell 30), 514 351, 382, 388 NGC6242 (Hidden Treasure 79), NGC7380 (Hidden Treasure 106), Omicron Velorum Cluster (Caldwell 395–398 525–529 84), 252 NGC6256, 402 NGC 7692, 541 One Piece (NGC 2024), 168, 171 NGC6281 (Hidden Treasure 80), NGC7742, 532 Orion B Molecular Cloud Complex, 399–402 NGC7743, 532 168 NGC 6369 (Hidden Treasure 81), NGC7789 (Hidden Treasure 108), Orion dark cloud (Orion A), 164 403–407,489 535–539 Orion Nebula cluster, 85 NGC6400 (Hidden Treasure 82), NGC 7793 (Hidden Treasure 109), Orion OB1Association, 158 408–412, 431 540–544 Oyster Nebula (NGC1501), NGC6440, 421 Nicholson, ThomasD., 1 120

578 Index

Pacman Nebula (Hidden PuppisMoving Group Schjellerup, H.C.F.C., 480 Treasure 3), 26, 31 (NGC 2451-A / B), 210 Schonfeld, Eduard, 89 Palomar 10, 482 Puppis OB1Association, 215 Scorpius–Centaurus Association, Parsamian 34, 164, 166 Puppis OB2 Association, 215 215 Parsons, William Brendan, 349 Purton, Chris, 95 Scorpius OB1Association, 396, 397 Pasterﬁeld, Dunstan, 462, 463 Scott, Sir Walter, 149 Pavlovskaya,E. D.,479 Queen’s Cache Cluster (NGC3228), Screaming Skull Cluster Payne–Gaposchkin, Cecelia,251 265,266 (NGC7789), 536, 537 Pazmino, John, 534 Queen’sGarden, The, 49 Scutum Star Cloud, 470 Pazmino’s Cluster (Stock 23), 534 Seagull Nebula (IC 2177), 199, 200 “peanut”galaxies, 290, 368 Raab, Sigfrid, 137 Secchi, Angelo, 75, 393 Pelican Nebula, 506 Ragazzoni,R., 121 Secret Garden Cluster, 457 Peltier, Leslie, 172 Ransom, Scott M., 444 Segment of Perseus, 83,84 Perek, Lubos, 511 “Rape of the Lock, The,”309, 310 Selkirk, Alexander, 439 Perinotto, Mario, 94 Rappaport, Barry, 6 Serviss, Garrett P.,85, 148, 311, 505, Perseus Lenticular (NGC1023), 62 Raspberry Nebula, 141 506 Perth Astronomy Research Group, RCW 44, 254 Seurat, Georges, 404 60 Regor,223 Seyfert and Seyfert-like Galaxies Peter Pan, 118 Revised MorphologicalGalaxy NGC 1365, 100 Phantom Cluster (NGC6400), 409, Classiﬁcation System, 274 NGC 2655,241 410 Rey,H.A., 57,466 NGC 2841,245 Phantom of the Opera,The, 538 Richtler, Tom, 326 NGC 4699, 342 Phantom Tiara (NGC 1333), 89, 91 Ridpath, Ian, 5 NGC 5363, 361 Phillips, J. P., 390 Roberts, Bartholomew (Black Bart), NGC6503, 424 PicduMidi, 90 314 Shakespeare, William, 292 Pickering,Edward C., 142, 154 Roberts, Isaac, 200 Shanonside AstronomyClub, 349 Pink Pillow Nebula (NGC7027), 514, Robert’s Nebula,201 Shapley,Harlow,85,227, 302 516 Robinson Crusoe,438 Sharpless 2–142, 527 Pirate Moon, 136 Robinson, Marsha,410 Sharpless 2–252, 185 Pirate Moon Cluster (NGC1647), Robur Carolinum (Charles’ Oak), Sharpless 2–331 (NGC 2467), 214 136 265 Sheehan, William, 27, 90, 434, 440 Pirate’sGraveyard, 171 Roden, Bridget, 349 ShoppingCart Cluster (NGC 2169), Pirates’OwnBook, The, 7,275, ROSATsatellite, 86,291,416, 424, 180, 182 314 501 Shostak, Seth, 424 Pirate’sParadise, 197, 200 Roser, Siegfried, 209 Shuker, Karl, 57 Pismis, P., 185 Rosette Nebula,433 Sil’chenko, O. K.,241, 300 Pit and the Pendulum,The, 78 Ross of London telescope, 3 Silver Nugget Cluster (NGC6441), PK 353–05.1,431 Rosse, Lord, 39, 122, 128, 131,249, 428, 430 Planet Krypton Nebula,447,450 256,263, 348, 393 Silver StreakGalaxy (NGC 4216), planetary nebulae Rowling,J. K., 195 299 inIC 2488, 254 Rubber Stamp Nebula, 163, 164 Sinnott, Roger W., 5, 6 interactingwinds theory, 95 Rubin, Robert H.,489 Skiff, Brian A., 6,46, 64, 81, 90, 111, overall symmetric structure of, Running Man Cluster (NGC1545), 117, 126, 166, 176, 195,207,211, 419, 420 130, 134 236,243,263,297, 319, 333, 338, Planets,Stars, and Space, 1 Running Man Nebula (NGC 1977), 348, 398, 402, 407,425,445,476, Platais, Imants, 210 153, 161 479,486 Pleiades (M45), 48, 52, 85,89,210, Ruphrect, 411 Sky Observer’s Guide,The, 1 311, 364, 479 Sliced Lime Nebula (IC 3568), 321 Pliny the Elder, 56, 147 Sabbadin, F., 510 Sliced Onion Galaxy (NGC3344), Poe, Edgar Allan, e.1, 78 Sagar, Ram, 364, 468 274 Pommier, Rod, 22 Sagot, R., 96 Slotegraaf, Auke, 411 Pompei,E.,236,243 Sailboat Cluster (Hidden Small Magellanic Cloud, 336 Pope, Alexander, 309 Treasure 2), 18, 21–22 Smyth, Adm.William Henry, 22, 33, Pothier, Yann, 324 Saint Peter’s Cross (NGC 2547), 219, 44, 54, 64, 67, 84, 117, 122, 149, Prevost, Roland, 237,243 223 154, 156, 169, 182, 190, 195, 199, Prosser, Charles, 86 Sandage, AllanR., 337 206,227,256,277,281,290, 301, proto-planetary nebula,205, 516 Sanner, J., 357 310, 332, 374, 382, 393,491, 536, Ptolemy, 76, 147, 310 Sarajedini, Ata, 384 539 Ptolemy III of Egypt, 308 Scaurus, Marcus Aemilius, 56 Snail Cluster (Hidden Treasure 97), Pulkova Observatory, 390 Schart, WilliamL.,22 479

Index 579

SnowCollarGalaxy (NGC1291), 73, 1983v (inNGC 1365), 101 Under the BlackFlag, 7, 12, 157, 197, 75 1994ai (inNGC908), 60 429 Soledad del Rio, Maria,40 1994d (inNGC 4526), 326 Ursa Major Cluster, 314 South Galactic Pole, 34 1996n(inNGC 1398) Special Astrophysical Observatory, 1999by (inNGC 2841), 246 VandeKamp, Peter, 435 63 1999gi (inNGC3184), 261 van den Bergh 93, 200, 201 Spider Spit Cluster (NGC3293), 269, 1999gs(inNGC 4725), 347 van den Bergh–Haffner 23 271 2001du (inNGC 1365), 101 (vdB-Ha 23), 231 Spirograph Nebula (IC 418), 141 2003hl (inNGC772), 54 van den Bergh, Sidney,201 Spitzer Space Telescope, 521 2003iq(inNGC772), 54 vanLanndingham, FranklinG.,479 Staal, Julius, 5, 220, 310, 500 Swift, Lewis, 95 Vanishing Galaxy (NGC3628), 289, Star Names, 33 292 Starburst Galaxies Tagliaferri,G., 501 variable stars NGC908, 58 Taj Mahal, 30, 31 CW Leonis, 516 NGC 1365, 100 Tank Tracks Nebula, 168, 171 DeltaCepheii, 520 NGC3521, 280 Taurus Poniatovii,435,461 DH Cepheii, 527, 528 NGC3628, 290 Tennyson, Lord Alfred, 154 FG Vulpeculae, 501 NGC 4216, 300 Terzian, Yervant, 205 KX Orionis, 160 Starﬁsh Cluster (NGC6544), 443 Texereau, J., 96 Mu Cepheii, 520, 524 Stargazer, 349 “The Dish”Cluster (NGC 2539), R Leporis, 143 Stauffer, John R.,86 225 R Sculptoris, 36 Stephan, Edouard Jean-Marie, 175, Theoretician’sPlanetary (IC 3568), R Virginis, 328 185, 514 321 Rho Cassiopeiae, 539 Stephan’s Quintet, 514 Thirteenth Pearl Nebula (NGC RZ Fornacis, 96, 109 Stevenson, Robert Louis, 1,86,411, 1999), 163 S Fornacis, 96, 109 544 Thirty-Seven Cluster (NGC 2169), S Monocerotis, 189 Stinging Scorpion (NGC 2451), 180, 182 S Sculptoris, 36 209–211 Thisbe’s Veil (Melotte 111), 308 SUrsaeMajoris, 332 Stock 24, 20 Thompson, Gregg D., 96 SZ Camelopardalis, 117 Street, R.A.,485 Through the Looking Glass,458, SZ Tauri, 139 Strickland, DavidK.,291 464 TTauri stars, 521 String of Pearls Cluster (IC 2488), Tiger’sEyeGalaxy,245, 248 TUrsaeMajoris, 332 251 Tikhonov,N.A., 38 USagittae, 482 Stromboli, 121 Tombaugh, Clyde, 434 V380 Cygni,486 Struve, Wilhelm, 117, 149, 169, 182, Tory, Geoffroy, 173 V380 Orionis, 164 390, 447 Trapezium, 180, 182, 185,269, VCentauri, 363 Students for Exploration of Space, 521 VVelorum, 254 376 Treasure Island, 1,86,411, 544 WCanisMajoris, 201 Subramaniam, Annapurni,468 Trouvelot, Etienne Leopold, WCepheii, 528 Sugar Pops Nebula, 514 365 Vazquez, R., 304, 420 Summer Beehive(IC 4665), 414 Trumpler 1,48 Vela OB2 Association, 222 Supernovae Trumpler 24, 396, 397 Very Large Array, 169,290, 542 in Lupus, 515 Trumpler 37, 519–524 Very Large Telescope, 285,470 1912a (inNGC 2841), 246 Trumpler, R. J., 311 View from a Distant Star,The, 302 1921b(inNGC3184), 262 Tubridy,Michael, 349 VinylLPGalaxy, 341, 344 1921c(inNGC3184), 262 Tully,R. Brent, 7, 38, 43, 74, 240, 262, 1937f(inNGC3184), 262 326, 361, 424 Wallace, Kent, 123, 512 1940b (inNGC 4725), 347 Turner, D. G.,270 Warner, H. H.,26 1948a (inNGC 4699), 342 Turtle Nebula (NGC6210), 390 Warner prize, 26 1954a (inNGC 4214), 296 Tuttle, Horace P., 90, 92 Wasp-Waist Cluster (NGC 6633), 1957a (inNGC 2841), 246 Tweedledee Cluster, 457 457,462 1957c(inNGC 1365), 101 Tweedledum Cluster (NGC 6633), Watson, Fred, 349 1969e(inNGC 4526), 329 457 Weaver’s Shuttle Galaxy 1969h(inNGC 4725), 347 TwoonaTower, 505 (NGC 4216), 299 1972r (inNGC 2841), 246 2MASS satellite, 521 Webb, Rev. Thomas W., 22, 34, 39, 1980n (inNGC 1316), 81 67, 122, 127, 131, 137, 149, 156, 1981d(inNGC 1316), 81 UFO Galaxy (NGC 2683), 235,236, 157, 169, 170, 195,206,227,256, 1982f (inNGC 4490), 319 243 290, 301, 317, 332, 393,463,467, 1983k(inNGC 4699), 342 Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope 515, 536 1983p(inNGC5746), 370 (UIT), 295 Welch, G.A., 378

580 Index

Westerbork SynthesisRadio Winnecke, Friedrich, 95, 110, 423 Wounded Heart Cluster Telescope, 424 WIYN Open Cluster Study,225,485 (NGC 2546), 230, 233 Wild, Paul, 296 Wolf, Max,201 Wray,James D.,254 William Herschel Telescope, 327 Wolf–Rayet Galaxies, 295 Williams, A., 60 Wolf–Rayet stars, 94, 121, 222, 342, Yerkes Observatory,436 Wilson, Barbara, xv, 337,495, 548 490 Yin-YangCluster (NGC 659), 48, 50 Wilson, O.C., 391 Wolf’s Nebula,201 Winlock, Joseph, 365 Woman in White,The, 526 Zaurak(Gamma Eri), 126

Index 581