The Sudden Selector's Guide to Physics Resources
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Citation Analysis for the Modern Instructor: an Integrated Review of Emerging Research
CITATION ANALYSIS FOR THE MODERN INSTRUCTOR: AN INTEGRATED REVIEW OF EMERGING RESEARCH Chris Piotrowski University of West Florida USA Abstract While online instructors may be versed in conducting e-Research (Hung, 2012; Thelwall, 2009), today’s faculty are probably less familiarized with the rapidly advancing fields of bibliometrics and informetrics. One key feature of research in these areas is Citation Analysis, a rather intricate operational feature available in modern indexes such as Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, and PsycINFO. This paper reviews the recent extant research on bibliometrics within the context of citation analysis. Particular focus is on empirical studies, review essays, and critical commentaries on citation-based metrics across interdisciplinary academic areas. Research that relates to the interface between citation analysis and applications in higher education is discussed. Some of the attributes and limitations of citation operations of contemporary databases that offer citation searching or cited reference data are presented. This review concludes that: a) citation-based results can vary largely and contingent on academic discipline or specialty area, b) databases, that offer citation options, rely on idiosyncratic methods, coverage, and transparency of functions, c) despite initial concerns, research from open access journals is being cited in traditional periodicals, and d) the field of bibliometrics is rather perplex with regard to functionality and research is advancing at an exponential pace. Based on these findings, online instructors would be well served to stay abreast of developments in the field. Keywords: Bibliometrics, informetrics, citation analysis, information technology, Open resource and electronic journals INTRODUCTION In an ever increasing manner, the educational field is irreparably linked to advances in information technology (Plomp, 2013). -
The Nature Index Journals
The Nature Index journals The current 12-month window on natureindex.com includes data from 57,681 primary research articles from the following science journals: Advanced Materials (1028 articles) American Journal of Human Genetics (173 articles) Analytical Chemistry (1633 articles) Angewandte Chemie International Edition (2709 articles) Applied Physics Letters (3609 articles) Astronomy & Astrophysics (1780 articles) Cancer Cell (109 articles) Cell (380 articles) Cell Host & Microbe (95 articles) Cell Metabolism (137 articles) Cell Stem Cell (100 articles) Chemical Communications (4389 articles) Chemical Science (995 articles) Current Biology (440 articles) Developmental Cell (204 articles) Earth and Planetary Science Letters (608 articles) Ecology (259 articles) Ecology Letters (120 articles) European Physical Journal C (588 articles) Genes & Development (193 articles) Genome Research (184 articles) Geology (270 articles) Immunity (159 articles) Inorganic Chemistry (1345 articles) Journal of Biological Chemistry (2639 articles) Journal of Cell Biology (229 articles) Journal of Clinical Investigation (298 articles) Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (829 articles) Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (493 articles) Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth (520 articles) Journal of High Energy Physics (2142 articles) Journal of Neuroscience (1337 articles) Journal of the American Chemical Society (2384 articles) Molecular Cell (302 articles) Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2946 articles) Nano Letters -
Department of Physics and Astronomy 1
Department of Physics and Astronomy 1 PHSX 216 and PHSX 236, provide a calculus-based foundation in Department of Physics physics for students in physical science, engineering, and mathematics. PHSX 313 and the laboratory course, PHSX 316, provide an introduction and Astronomy to modern physics for majors in physics and some engineering and physical science programs. Why study physics and astronomy? Students in biological sciences, health sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, engineering, and prospective elementary and secondary Our goal is to understand the physical universe. The questions teachers should see appropriate sections of this catalog and major addressed by our department’s research and education missions range advisors for guidance about required physics course work. Chemistry from the applied, such as an improved understanding of the materials that majors should note that PHSX 211 and PHSX 212 are prerequisites to can be used for solar cell energy production, to foundational questions advanced work in chemistry. about the nature of mass and space and how the Universe was formed and subsequently evolved, and how astrophysical phenomena affected For programs in engineering physics (http://catalog.ku.edu/engineering/ the Earth and its evolution. We study the properties of systems ranging engineering-physics/), see the School of Engineering section of the online in size from smaller than an atom to larger than a galaxy on timescales catalog. ranging from billionths of a second to the age of the universe. Our courses and laboratory/research experiences help students hone their Graduate Programs problem solving and analytical skills and thereby become broadly trained critical thinkers. While about half of our majors move on to graduate The department offers two primary graduate programs: (i) an M.S. -
Self-Peeling of Impacting Droplets
LETTERS PUBLISHED ONLINE: 11 SEPTEMBER 2017 | DOI: 10.1038/NPHYS4252 Self-peeling of impacting droplets Jolet de Ruiter†, Dan Soto† and Kripa K. Varanasi* Whether an impacting droplet1 sticks or not to a solid formation, 10 µs, is much faster than the typical time for the droplet surface has been conventionally controlled by functionalizing to completely crash22, 2R=v ∼1ms. These observations suggest that the target surface2–8 or by using additives in the drop9,10. the number of ridges is set by a local competition between heat Here we report on an unexpected self-peeling phenomenon extraction—leading to solidification—and fluid motion—opposing that can happen even on smooth untreated surfaces by it through local shear, mixing, and convection (see first stage of taking advantage of the solidification of the impacting drop sketch in Fig. 2c). We propose that at short timescales (<1 ms, and the thermal properties of the substrate. We control top row sketch of Fig. 2c), while the contact line of molten tin this phenomenon by tuning the coupling of the short- spreads outwards, a thin liquid layer in the immediate vicinity of timescale fluid dynamics—leading to interfacial defects upon the surface cools down until it forms a solid crust. At that moment, local freezing—and the longer-timescale thermo-mechanical the contact line pins, while the liquid above keeps spreading on a stresses—leading to global deformation. We establish a regime thin air film squeezed underneath. Upon renewed touchdown of map that predicts whether a molten metal drop impacting the liquid, a small air ridge remains trapped, forming the above- onto a colder substrate11–14 will bounce, stick or self-peel. -
Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University School of Liberal Studies
Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University School of Liberal Studies BSP302T Electricity and magnetism Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme Theory Practical Total L T P C Hrs/Week MS ES IA LW LE/Viva Marks 4 0 0 4 4 25 50 25 -- -- 100 COURSE OBJECTIVES To provide the basic understanding of vector calculus and its application in electricity and magnetism To develop understanding and to provide comprehensive knowledge in the field of electricity and magnetism. To develop the concepts of electromagnetic induction and related phenomena To introduce the Maxwell’s equations and understand its significance UNIT 1 REVIEW OF VECTOR CALCULUS 8 Hrs. Properties of vectors, Introduction to gradient, divergence, curl, Laplacian, Introduction to spherical polar and cylindrical coordinates, Stokes’ theorem and Gauss divergence theorem, Problem solving. UNIT 2 ELECTRICITY 14 Hrs. Coulomb’s law and principle of superposition. Gauss’s law and its applications. Electric potential and electrostatic energy Poisson’s and Laplace’s equations with simple examples, uniqueness theorem, boundary value problems, Properties of conductors, method of images Dielectrics- Polarization and bound charges, Displacement vector Lorentz force law (cycloidal motion in an electric and magnetic field). UNIT 3 MAGNETISM 16 Hrs. Magnetostatics- Biot & Savart’s law, Amperes law. Divergence and curl of magnetic field, Vector potential and concept of gauge, Calculation of vector potential for a finite straight conductor, infinite wire and for a uniform magnetic field, Magnetism in matter, -
Three-Component Fermions with Surface Fermi Arcs in Tungsten Carbide
LETTERS https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-017-0021-8 Three-component fermions with surface Fermi arcs in tungsten carbide J.-Z. Ma 1,2, J.-B. He1,3, Y.-F. Xu1,2, B. Q. Lv1,2, D. Chen1,2, W.-L. Zhu1,2, S. Zhang1, L.-Y. Kong 1,2, X. Gao1,2, L.-Y. Rong2,4, Y.-B. Huang 4, P. Richard1,2,5, C.-Y. Xi6, E. S. Choi7, Y. Shao1,2, Y.-L. Wang 1,2,5, H.-J. Gao1,2,5, X. Dai1,2,5, C. Fang1, H.-M. Weng 1,5, G.-F. Chen 1,2,5*, T. Qian 1,5* and H. Ding 1,2,5* Topological Dirac and Weyl semimetals not only host quasi- bulk valence and conduction bands, which are protected by the two- particles analogous to the elementary fermionic particles in dimensional (2D) topological properties on time-reversal invariant high-energy physics, but also have a non-trivial band topol- planes in the Brillouin zone (BZ)24,26. ogy manifested by gapless surface states, which induce In addition to four- and two-fold degeneracy, it has been shown exotic surface Fermi arcs1,2. Recent advances suggest new that space-group symmetries in crystals may protect other types of types of topological semimetal, in which spatial symmetries degenerate point, near which the quasiparticle excitations are not protect gapless electronic excitations without high-energy the analogues of any elementary fermions described in the standard analogues3–11. Here, using angle-resolved photoemission model. Theory has proposed three-, six- and eight-fold degener- spectroscopy, we observe triply degenerate nodal points near ate points at high-symmetry momenta in the BZ in several specific the Fermi level of tungsten carbide with space group P 62m̄ non-symmorphic space groups3,4,10,11, where the combination of non- (no. -
Inspec Archive - List of Journals Covered Between 1898 and 1968
February 2006 www.iee.org/inspec Inspec Archive - List of Journals Covered between 1898 and 1968 Abhandlungen der Berlin Akademie Acta Universitatis Lundensis. Sectio II. Medica, Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Mathematica, Scientiae Rerum Naturalium Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft Acta Universitatis Tamperensis Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Acustica Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Klasse fur Advanced Energy Conversion Mathematik, Physik und Technik Advances in Atomic and Molecular Physics Abhandlungen der Konigliches Preussisches Advances in Electronics Meteorologies Institut Advances in Physics Abhandlungen der Preussischen Akademieder Advances in Theoretical Physics Wissenschaften Advances of Science Accademia delle Scienze, Medico e Naturali, AEG Mitteilungen Ferrara AEG Progress ACEC Journal AEG Zeitung ACEC Review AEI Engineering Acero y Energia AEI Engineering Review Acta Academiae Aboensis, Mathematical AEI Journal of Telecommunications Physics AEI Research Laboratory Reports Acta and Commentationes Universitatis Aerial Age Tartuensis (Dorpatensis) Aerial Age Weekly Acta Automatica Sinica Aeronautical Engineering Review Acta Bolyaiana Aeronautical Journal Acta Chemica Scandinavica Aeronautical Research Council Current Papers Acta Crystallographica Aeronautical Research Council Reports and Acta Electronica Memoranda Acta Electronica Sinica Aeronautics Acta Geophysica Sinica Aeroplane Acta Mathematica Aerospace Engineering Acta Mathematica Sinica Agricultural and Horticultural Engineering Acta Mechanica Abstracts Acta Medica -
Publications of Electronic Structure Group at UIUC
List of Publications and Theses Richard M. Martin January, 2013 Books Richard M. Martin, "Electronic Structure: Basic theory and practical methods," Cambridge University Press, 2004, Reprinted 2005, and 2008. Japanese translation in two volumes, 2010 and 2012. Richard M. Martin, Lucia Reining and David M. Ceperley, "Interacting Electrons," – in progress -- to be published by Cambridge University Press. Theses Directed Beaudet, Todd D., 2010, “Quantum Monte Carlo Study of Hydrogen Storage Systems” Yu, M., 2010, “Energy density method for solids, surfaces, and interfaces.” Vincent, Jordan D., 2006, “Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of the optical gaps of Ge nanoclusters” Das, Dyutiman, 2005, "Quantum Monte Carlo with a Stochastic Poisson Solver" Romero, Nichols, 2005, "Density Functional Study of Fullerene-Based Solids: Crystal Structure, Doping, and Electron-Phonon Interaction" Tsolakidis, Argyrios, 2003, "Optical response of finite and extended systems" Mattson, William David, 2003, "The complex behavior of nitrogen under pressure: ab initio simulation of the properties of structures and shock waves" Wilkens, Tim James, 2001, "Accurate treatments of Electronic Correlation: Phase Transitions in an Idealized 1D Ferroelectric and Modelling Experimental Quantum Dots" Souza, Ivo Nuno Saldanha Do Rosário E, 2000, "Theory of electronic polarization and localization in insulators with applications to solid hydrogen" Kim, Yong-Hoon , 2000, "Density-Functional Study of Molecules, Clusters, and Quantum Nanostructures: Developement of -
Aspin Bubbles Mechanical Project for the Unification of the Forces of Nature
Aspin Bubbles mechanical project for the unification of the forces of Nature Yoël Lana-Renault Departamento de Física Teórica. Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad de Zaragoza. 50009 - Zaragoza, Spain e-mail: [email protected] web: www.yoel-lana-renault.es This paper describes a mechanical theory for the unification of the basic forces of Nature with a single wave-particle interaction. The theory is based on the hypothesis that the ultimate components of matter are just two kind of pulsating particles. The interaction between these particles immersed in a fluid-like medium (ether) reproduces all the forces in Nature: electric, nuclear, gravitational, magnetic, atomic, van der Waals, Casimir, etc. The theory also designes the internal structure of the atom and of the fundamental particles that are currently known. Thus, a new concept of physics, capable of tackling entirely new problems, is introduced. Keywords: Unification of Forces, Non-linear Interactions. 1. Introduction Our theory presented here is compatible with existing views about the nature of matter, and demonstrates that the essential properties of particles can be described in the mechanical framework of classical physics with certain assumptions about the nature of physical space, which is traditionally called the ether. The theory is a synthesis of ideas used by Newton, Faraday, Maxwell and Einstein. In the past, the hypothesis of the ether as a fluid was decisive in the creation of the theory of the electromagnetic field. Vortex rings were used to construct a model of the atom at a time when the existence of elementary particles was not known. These days, applying vortex models to elementary particles looked reasonable. -
Appendix E Nobel Prizes in Nuclear Science
Nuclear Science—A Guide to the Nuclear Science Wall Chart ©2018 Contemporary Physics Education Project (CPEP) Appendix E Nobel Prizes in Nuclear Science Many Nobel Prizes have been awarded for nuclear research and instrumentation. The field has spun off: particle physics, nuclear astrophysics, nuclear power reactors, nuclear medicine, and nuclear weapons. Understanding how the nucleus works and applying that knowledge to technology has been one of the most significant accomplishments of twentieth century scientific research. Each prize was awarded for physics unless otherwise noted. Name(s) Discovery Year Henri Becquerel, Pierre Discovered spontaneous radioactivity 1903 Curie, and Marie Curie Ernest Rutherford Work on the disintegration of the elements and 1908 chemistry of radioactive elements (chem) Marie Curie Discovery of radium and polonium 1911 (chem) Frederick Soddy Work on chemistry of radioactive substances 1921 including the origin and nature of radioactive (chem) isotopes Francis Aston Discovery of isotopes in many non-radioactive 1922 elements, also enunciated the whole-number rule of (chem) atomic masses Charles Wilson Development of the cloud chamber for detecting 1927 charged particles Harold Urey Discovery of heavy hydrogen (deuterium) 1934 (chem) Frederic Joliot and Synthesis of several new radioactive elements 1935 Irene Joliot-Curie (chem) James Chadwick Discovery of the neutron 1935 Carl David Anderson Discovery of the positron 1936 Enrico Fermi New radioactive elements produced by neutron 1938 irradiation Ernest Lawrence -
Introductory Guide for Authors This Guide Is for Early-Career Researchers Who Are Beginning to Write Papers for Publication
Introductory guide for authors This guide is for early-career researchers who are beginning to write papers for publication. publishingsupport.iopscience.org publishingsupport.iopscience.org This guide is for early-career researchers who are beginning to write papers for publication. Academic publishing is rapidly changing, with new technologies and publication models giving authors much more choice over where and how to publish their work. Whether you are writing up the results of a PhD chapter or submitting your first paper, knowing how to prepare your work for publication is essential. This guide will provide an overview of academic publishing and advice on how to make the most of the process for sharing your research. For more information and to download a digital version of this guide go to publishingsupport.iopscience.org. c o n t e n t s Page Choosing where to submit your paper 4 Writing and formatting 6 Peer-review process 8 Revising and responding to referee reports 10 Acceptance and publication 12 Promoting your published work 13 Copyright and ethical integrity 14 Frequently asked questions 15 Publishing glossary 16 IOP publications 18 Introductory guide for authors 3 publishingsupport.iopscience.org Choosing where to submit your paper It can be tempting to begin writing a paper before giving much thought to where it might be published. However, choosing a journal to target before you begin to prepare your paper will enable you to tailor your writing to the journal’s audience and format your paper according to its specific guidelines, which you may find on the journal’s website. -
THE FEYNMAN LECTU ES on PHYSICS by Richard P. Feynman
pursued. Prof. Feynman finds this discouraging, and around Caltech various ways of remedying and understanding the problem are being dis- cussed. But I prefer to discuss the lectures from the point of view of a man who has had at least THE FEYNMAN LECTU ES ON PHYSICS a liberal education in physics - mathematics through calculus, and an introductory physics by Richard P. Feynman, obert B. Leigfzton course - who wants to understand the natural and Matthew Sands world about him, and who is prepared to give as much effort to Feyiiman's lectures as he gives to Joyce's Ulysses. The parallel between the two works is suggestive because both may be read for Reviewed Robert R. Rianflford '59, a greater understanding of the world, yet both graduate ,stz~dentin geophysics abound in wit and humor and demand consider- able concentration. Prof. Feynman was evidently aware that some There is little doubt in my mind that this col- readers might take the wide range of topics and lection of lectures given to Caltech freshmen by the casual tone to imply a shallow treatment char- Prof. Feynman in 1961-1962 fully deserves to be acteristic of a survey course, because in the intro- reviewed in the standard book review journals, duction he feels constrained to say that the lec- such as The New 'York Times Book tures are meant to provide a thorough grounding cause it has great artistic and philos in physics - which they do. esides being a textbook which probably should The philosophy contained in the book is mostly e owned by every scientist and engineer.