25 Th Session of the COMCEC
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An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti
Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti DISSERTATION ZUR ERLANGUNG DER GRADES DES DOKTORS DER PHILOSOPHIE DER UNIVERSTÄT HAMBURG VORGELEGT VON YASIN MOHAMMED YASIN from Assab, Ethiopia HAMBURG 2010 ii Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti by Yasin Mohammed Yasin Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR (POLITICAL SCIENCE) in the FACULITY OF BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES at the UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG Supervisors Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff HAMBURG 15 December 2010 iii Acknowledgments First and foremost, I would like to thank my doctoral fathers Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit and Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff for their critical comments and kindly encouragement that made it possible for me to complete this PhD project. Particularly, Prof. Jakobeit’s invaluable assistance whenever I needed and his academic follow-up enabled me to carry out the work successfully. I therefore ask Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit to accept my sincere thanks. I am also grateful to Prof. Dr. Klaus Mummenhoff and the association, Verein zur Förderung äthiopischer Schüler und Studenten e. V., Osnabruck , for the enthusiastic morale and financial support offered to me in my stay in Hamburg as well as during routine travels between Addis and Hamburg. I also owe much to Dr. Wolbert Smidt for his friendly and academic guidance throughout the research and writing of this dissertation. Special thanks are reserved to the Department of Social Sciences at the University of Hamburg and the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) that provided me comfortable environment during my research work in Hamburg. -
The Sovereign Wealth Fund Response
The International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds (IFSWF) is a voluntary organisation of sovereign wealth funds. It is committed to working together and strengthening its activities through dialogue, research and self-assessment. IFSWF was formed in 2009 by a group of state-owned international investors from around the world. The Forum’s aim is to maintain an open and stable investment climate by setting and following a set of principles and practices, known as the Santiago Principles, which address issues around institutional governance and risk management. Today, helping members implement the Santiago Principles remains the foundation of the IFSWF’s activity. IFSWF represents sovereign wealth funds from all corners of the globe, with a variety of mandates and at various stages of development. As a result, the Forum’s focus has evolved. In addition to encouraging ongoing commitment to the Santiago Principles, the Forum undertakes research, peer assistance and holds workshops and seminars to help members enhance their investment capabilities. MEMBERS Angola Australia Azerbaijan Fundo Soberano de Angola Future Fund State Oil Fund of the Republic of Azerbaijan Botswana Canada Chile The Pula Fund Alberta Heritage Savings Economic and Social Stabilization, Trust Fund and Pension Reserve Funds China Iran Ireland China Investment Corporation National Development Fund Ireland Strategic Investment of Iran Fund Italy Kazakhstan Kazakhstan CDP Equity SpA JSC Samruk-Kazyna JSC National Investment Corporation of the National Bank of Kazakhstan Korea -
Welfare Reforms in Post-Soviet States: a Comparison
WELFARE REFORMS IN POST-SOVIET STATES: A COMPARISON OF SOCIAL BENEFITS REFORM IN RUSSIA AND KAZAKHSTAN by ELENA MALTSEVA A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Political Science University of Toronto © Copyright by Elena Maltseva (2012) Welfare Reforms in Post-Soviet States: A Comparison of Social Benefits Reform in Russia and Kazakhstan Elena Maltseva Doctor of Philosophy Political Science University of Toronto (2012) Abstract: Concerned with the question of why governments display varying degrees of success in implementing social reforms, (judged by their ability to arrive at coherent policy outcomes), my dissertation aims to identify the most important factors responsible for the stagnation of social benefits reform in Russia, as opposed to its successful implementation in Kazakhstan. Given their comparable Soviet political and economic characteristics in the immediate aftermath of Communism’s disintegration, why did the implementation of social benefits reform succeed in Kazakhstan, but largely fail in Russia? I argue that although several political and institutional factors did, to a certain degree, influence the course of social benefits reform in these two countries, their success or failure was ultimately determined by the capacity of key state actors to frame the problem and form an effective policy coalition that could further the reform agenda despite various political and institutional obstacles and socioeconomic challenges. In the case of Kazakhstan, the successful implementation of the social benefits reform was a result of a bold and skillful endeavour by Kazakhstani authorities, who used the existing conditions to justify the reform initiative and achieve the reform’s original objectives. -
The Formal Political System in Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan
Forschungsstelle Osteuropa Bremen Arbeitspapiere und Materialien No. 107 – March 2010 The Formal Political System in Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan. A Background Study By Andreas Heinrich Forschungsstelle Osteuropa an der Universität Bremen Klagenfurter Straße 3, 28359 Bremen, Germany phone +49 421 218-69601, fax +49 421 218-69607 http://www.forschungsstelle.uni-bremen.de Arbeitspapiere und Materialien – Forschungsstelle Osteuropa, Bremen No. 107: Andreas Heinrich The Formal Political System in Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan. A Background Study March 2010 ISSN: 1616-7384 About the author: Andreas Heinrich is a researcher at the Research Centre for East European Studies at the University of Bremen. This working paper has been produced within the research project ‘The Energy Sector and the Political Stability of Regimes in the Caspian Area: A Comparison of Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan’, which is being conducted by the Research Centre for East European Studies at the University of Bremen from April 2009 until April 2011 with financial support from the Volkswagen Foundation. Language editing: Hilary Abuhove Style editing: Judith Janiszewski Layout: Matthias Neumann Cover based on a work of art by Nicholas Bodde Opinions expressed in publications of the Research Centre for East European Studies are solely those of the authors. This publication may not be reprinted or otherwise reproduced—entirely or in part—without prior consent of the Research Centre for East European Studies or without giving credit to author and source. © 2010 by Forschungsstelle Osteuropa, Bremen Forschungsstelle Osteuropa Publikationsreferat Klagenfurter Str. 3 28359 Bremen – Germany phone: +49 421 218-69601 fax: +49 421 218-69607 e-mail: [email protected] internet: http://www.forschungsstelle.uni-bremen.de Contents List of Tables ................................................................................................................................5 1. -
Transcript for Gala Dinner Keynote Speeches
1 ISLAMIC-2013/06/09 THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION 2013 U.S.-ISLAMIC WORLD FORUM Sunday, June 9, 2013 GALA DINNER KEYNOTE SPEECHES PARTICIPANTS: Moderator: MARTIN INDYK, Master of Ceremonies Vice President and Director, Foreign Policy The Brookings Institution, United States Keynote Speakers: H.E. AHMAD BIN ABDULLAH BIN ZAID AL-MAHMOUD Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of State for the Council of Ministers Affairs, Qatar H.E. HAMID KARZAI President, Afghanistan H.E. EKMELEDDIN IHSANOGLU Secretary General Organization for Islamic Cooperation, Turkey H.E. NASSIROU ARIFARI BAKO Minister of Foreign Affairs, Benin H.E. TARA SONENSHINE Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs U.S. Department of State, United States * * * * * ANDERSON COURT REPORTING 706 Duke Street, Suite 100 Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone (703) 519-7180 Fax (703) 519-7190 2 ISLAMIC-2013/06/09 P R O C E E D I N G S MR. INDYK: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. If I could have your attention, please. Please take your seats. Good evening. I’m Martin Indyk, the vice president and director of the Foreign Policy Program at the Brookings Institution. And on behalf of the Brookings Institution and our partner, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the State of Qatar, I want to extend a very special welcome to all our distinguished guests this evening who are attending this 10th anniversary opening gala dinner of the U.S.-Islamic World Forum. For 10 years, the forum has been meeting here in Doha for 9 of those 10 years. Thanks to the vision and generosity of His Highness, the Emir of Qatar and the Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Qatar, Sheik Hammad bin Jabr. -
BTI 2014 | Kazakhstan Country Report
BTI 2014 | Kazakhstan Country Report Status Index 1-10 5.05 # 81 of 129 Political Transformation 1-10 3.85 # 102 of 129 Economic Transformation 1-10 6.25 # 47 of 129 Management Index 1-10 4.67 # 74 of 129 scale score rank trend This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2014. It covers the period from 31 January 2011 to 31 January 2013. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of political management in 129 countries. More on the BTI at http://www.bti-project.org. Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2014 — Kazakhstan Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2014. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. BTI 2014 | Kazakhstan 2 Key Indicators Population M 16.8 HDI 0.754 GDP p.c. $ 13916.6 Pop. growth1 % p.a. 1.4 HDI rank of 187 69 Gini Index 29.0 Life expectancy years 68.9 UN Education Index 0.839 Poverty3 % 1.1 Urban population % 53.5 Gender inequality2 0.312 Aid per capita $ 3.1 Sources: The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2013 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2013. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $2 a day. Executive Summary At the close of Kazakhstan’s chairmanship of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), 2011 began on a note of optimism. However, by the end of the year, 2011 would be called “one of the hardest and most tragic” in the 20 years of Kazakhstani independence. -
Security Council
10/28/13 Security Council Advocates Greater Ties with Organization of Islamic Cooperation to Resolve Conflict in Middle East, Other Strife-Torn Regions 28 October 2013 Security Council SC/11161 Department of Public Information • News and Media Division • New York Security Council 7050th Meeting (AM) SECURITY COUNCIL ADVOCATES GREATER TIES WITH ORGANIZATION OF ISLAMIC COOPERATION TO RESOLVE CONFLICT IN MIDDLE EAST, OTHER STRIFE-TORN REGIONS The Security Council today recognized the importance of strengthened cooperation with the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), acknowledging the United Nations’ continued dialogue with the 57-member body in the areas of peacemaking, preventive diplomacy, peacekeeping and peacebuilding. In a presidential statement adopted by consensus, the Council commended OIC States for their ongoing contribution of troops to United Nations peacekeeping operations. It noted that the United Nations and OIC shared common objectives in promoting resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and a political solution to the Syrian conflict, in line with the 30 June 2012 Geneva Communiqué, as well as in fostering solutions to other conflicts. Noting the commitment of the United Nations and OIC to foster a global dialogue on tolerance and peace, the Council called for enhanced cooperation towards a better understanding across countries, cultures and civilizations. It also asked the Secretary-General to include in his next biannual report recommendations on ways to enhance such cooperation. In opening remarks, United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon touched on various issues where the United Nations’ work with OIC continued to be critical. In Syria, the organizations cooperated on humanitarian and political issues amid heightened tensions between Sunni and Shia communities. -
Updated Program Is Placed on the Website MAY
Draft on 23.02.2014 DRAFT PROGRAM OF THE VII ASTANA ECONOMIC FORUM May 21-23, 2014 Astana, Palace of Independence Updated program is placed on the website www.astanaforum.org MAY 21 – WEDNESDAY 19-23 May, 2nd INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION AND CONFERENCE 09:00-15:00 “ASTEX 2014” KazMediaCenter, 4 Kunaeva str., Organizers: Ministry of transport and communications of the Republic of Kazakhstan, “Zerde” National Infocommunications Holding , ICT Development Fund Corporate Fund Key issues: Best practices in the industry; e-Commerce and Logistics; e-Government; The development of ICT industry in B2C and B2B areas; Prospective technologies; Big Data; Mobile Technology; Social Technology and Smart Environment; Risk-related investments in ICT – in cooperation with Astana Economic; Forum (AEF) Venture Capital and Business Angels; Government Programs; Public Private Partnership Moderator: Maxim KAZAK, Editor in “Chief of Cnews” journal and internet portal on high technologies 1 Speakers: Minister of Transport and Communications of RoK; CEO of Newegg; Executive from Yahoo; Executive form Mail.ru; Executive from Yandex; Executive from Expedia.com; Executive from Microsoft; Executive from HP; Executive from Rustic Canyon Partners; Executive from GSA Savvian Audience: 1500 participants 09:30-19:00 INTERNATIONAL FORUM “ ANTICOUNTERFEIT ” Ceremonial Hall, Palace of Independence, 1 floor Organizer: Ministry of justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan SESSION 1. ISSUES ON LEGISLATIVE HARMONIZATION ON THE PROTECTION AND ENFORCEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS -
1 Statement of the Secretary General of the OIC Professor Ekmeleddin
PC.DEL/345/10 6 May 2010 Statement of the ENGLISH only Secretary General of the OIC Professor Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu to the Permanent Council of the OSCE 6 May 2010 Mr. Chairman, Mr. Secretary General, Excellencies, Distinguished Representatives, Allow me at the outset to express my appreciation to you, Mr. Chairman, for the opportunity to address the Permanent Council of the OSCE. I fondly recall my interaction with the Permanent Council in November 2005, soon after my election as the Secretary General of the Organization of the Islamic Conference. I believe that occasion had marked the beginning of a mutually beneficial relationship between our two organizations that has grown steadily over the past five years. Today is another welcome occasion to share with you my viewpoints on issues of mutual concern from the perspective of the Organization of the Islamic Conference, OIC in short. The goals and objectives of the OIC are not much different from those of the OSCE, as both our organizations are devoted to the cause of international peace and security. The scope of cooperation between the OIC and the OSCE is, therefore, immense and we need to take full advantage of the opportunity by giving further impetus to our existing cooperation through increased interaction and consultations. I would like to avail this opportunity to pay a special tribute to the Kazakh Chairmanship of the OSCE in successfully fulfilling its heavy but pleasant responsibility. What is of particular significance is that Kazakhstan’s Chairmanship of the OSCE will be a run up to the Chair of the OIC in 2011. -
NEWSLETTER Commission on History of Science and Technology in Islamic Civilization
isis lamic lamic Science Science News News letter letter NEWSLETTER Commission on History of Science and Technology in Islamic Civilization INTERNATIONAL UNION OF THE HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Editors: Jamil Ragep and Sally Ragep Volume 7, 2000-01 MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT http://www.ou.edu/islamsci/ Newsletter-V7.pdf For our next four-year term (2001-2005), we move into the new millennium with impressive strides. The Commission for History of Science and Technology in Islamic Civilization has now an online listserve with a subscription from over twenty countries. Its annual Newsletter CONTENTS has an additional electronic version, as part of a website, which represents the Commission. This website (officially approved at the general assembly of the Commission during the IUHPS Congress in Mexico City in July 2001) will be maintained professionally and free of charge from the Department of History of Science at Oklahoma University. 1 Message from the 1 President & Secretary (continued on page 14) 2 Organizations/ 2 MESSAGE FROM THE SECRETARY Networks/Groups 3 New Journals/ 2-3 Let me thank all of you who have sent information for this Newsletter. Once again the response Series/Newsletters to our request for news, publications, and so forth has been gratifying. I would also like to thank you for making the online Newsletter and listserve a success through your participation. Please 4 Conferences/ 3-7 note that Volumes 4-7 of the Newsletter are available at http://www.ou.edu/islamsci/ (vols. 5-7 Symposia/Meetings/ being in .pdf format, which requires the free and easily downloadable Adobe Acrobat Reader). -
Atlas-Country-Case-Malaysia.Pdf
Malaysia has long had the target of becoming a knowledge-based Malaysia economy by 2020. Creating a vibrant environment for science and innovation is seen as the best way for the country to escape the middle- income trap. The last few decades have seen record levels of investment in education and research. Shining new labs and special zones for technology and entrepreneurship reflect the government’s ambitions, yet challenges such as a shortage of talent and bloated bureaucracy seem to hinder progress. Looking across all the different elements within Malaysia’s science and innovation system, is the current blend of initiatives and strategies the right model for a more innovative Malaysia? This report provides a comprehensive snapshot of the key aspects of Malaysia’s science and innovation system, looking at the recent history and future prospects. It suggests how Malaysia might overcome some barriers to innovation, from consolidating and streamlining existing government policies to becoming a leader amongst other bio-diverse countries. Whilst often overshadowed by other rising Asian powers, this study argues that the international research community would be well advised to look to Malaysia for future collaborations. Malaysia is the first country study to be released as part of the Atlas of Islamic- World Science and Innovation. Bringing together partners from across the Islamic world, Europe and North America, the Atlas project is exploring the changing landscape of science and innovation across a diverse selection of countries with large Muslim populations. Further details of the project are provided within. The Atlas of Islamic-World Science and Innovation and Science Islamic-World of Atlas The Malaysia ISBN 978-0-85403-852-7 The Atlas of Islamic-World Science and Innovation Country Case Study No.1 Natalie Day and Amran bin Muhammad 9 780854 038527 The Atlas of Islamic-World Science and Innovation is supported by an international consortium of partners listed below. -
N. 22 Ottobre-Novembre-Dicembre 2007
XV legislatura OSSERVATORIO MEDITERRANEO E MEDIORIENTE Contributi di Istituti di ricerca specializzati n. 22 ottobre-novembre-dicembre 2007 XV legislatura OSSERVATORIO MEDITERRANEO E MEDIORIENTE A cura del Centro Studi Internazionali (CESI) n. 22 ottobre-novembre-dicembre 2007 Servizio Studi Servizio affari internazionali Direttore Direttore Daniele Ravenna tel. 06 6706_2451 Maria Valeria Agostini tel. 06 6706_2405 Segreteria _2451 Segreteria _2989 _2629 _3666 Fax 06 6706_3588 Fax 06 6706_4336 PRESENTAZIONE Il presente fascicolo fa parte di una serie di rapporti periodici e di studi realizzati in collaborazione con istituti di ricerca specializzati in campo internazionale in un'ottica pluralistica. Con essi ci si propone di integrare la documentazione prodotta dal Servizio Studi e dal Servizio Affari internazionali, fornendo ai Senatori membri delle Commissioni Affari esteri e Difesa ed ai componenti le Delegazioni parlamentari italiane presso le Assemblee degli Organismi internazionali una visione periodicamente aggiornata dei principali eventi e del dibattito in relazione a due temi di grande attualità e delicatezza: rispettivamente i rapporti fra Europa e Stati Uniti e la situazione nei paesi del Mediterraneo e del Medio Oriente allargato. L'Osservatorio Mediterraneo e Medio Oriente, oggetto del presente dossier, ha periodicità trimestrale ed è curato dal Centro Studi Internazionali (CeSI) per il Senato. Esso si articola in una introduzione, che fornisce il "quadro d'assieme" dei principali eventi verificatisi nel corso del trimestre nell'intera area, cui fanno seguito note sintetiche relative ad ogni singolo paese, in cui compaiono, accanto agli avvenimenti di importanza internazionale, anche numerosi accadimenti di minor rilievo, capaci di incidere sui processi politici in atto. OSSERVATORIO MEDITERRANEO E MEDIORIENTE Ottobre-Novembre-Dicembre 2007 2 INDICE Introduzione p.