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The Four Rightly Guided Caliphs Pdf The four rightly guided caliphs pdf Continue For Sunnis, the first four successors of Muhammad : Abu Bakr al-Siddiq , Umar ibn al-Khattab , Usman ibn Affan , and Ali ibn Abi Talib . All of them were prominent associates of Muhammad and belonged to the tribe of Kuraish. The period of their rule is considered a golden age, when the caliphs were consciously guided by the practice of Muhammad. During this period, there was the establishment of Arab Muslim rule over the heart of the Middle East and preparations for conquests and expansions carried out under subsequent dynasties. Umar is portrayed as the dominant personality among the caliphs, creating many of the fundamental institutions of the classical Islamic State. Usman is usually responsible for the canonization of the Koran, as it is known today. He is described as personally pious, but lacks the character needed to confront unscrupulous relatives. Usman's murder with vices opened the period of the Fitna (disorder, civil war), which led to the disintegration of the previously united community, the seizure of the caliphate by the Umayyad family and the end of the era of Islam concentrated in Arabia. See also Abu Bakr al-Siddiq; Ali ibn Abi Talib; Umar ibn al-Khattab; Usman ibn Affan The first four caliphs after the death of Muhammad Part series onIslame Belief One Of God Prophets showed The Books of Angels Day Of Resurrection Predestination Practices Of the Profession Of Faith Prayer Of Mercy giving Post Pilgrimage texts and the science of the Koran Sunna (Hadith, Syrah) Akida (credo) Tafsir (exegesis) Fiqh (law) Sharia (law) History Timeline Of Muhammad Ahl al-Bayt Sahab Rashidun Caliphate Imamat Spreading Islam Continuity Muhammad Culture and Society Of Academics Animals Calendar Children's Demographic Circumcision Economy Education Exorcism Feminism Festivals Financial lgbt Philosophy Poetry Politics Proselytey Science Slavery Social Welfare of Women Associated Topics Apostasy in Islam Apostasy in Islam Criticism of Islam Muhammad Koran Hadith Islam and Other Religions Islamism Islam and Violence Terrorism War Islamophobia Jihad Jihadi Jihadism Islam portalvte Part of the series onSunni Islam Beliefs Monotheism Prophets and Messengers Holy Books Succession Of Muhammad Angels Judgment Day Predestination Five Pillars Declaration Of Faith Prayer Charity Post Pilgrimage properly managed caliphs Abu Bakr Umar ibn al-Khattab Usman ibn Affan Ali ibn Abi Talib Others Hassan ibn Ali 'Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz Sunni School of Law Hanafi Maliki Shafii Hanbali Other zahiri Awzai Tauri Laythi Jariri Sunni School of Theology Ahl al-Hadith (Atharis) Ahl al-Rai (Asharis and Maturi From the point of view of Ihsan Ahl al-Vidyan wa al-Kashf (Sufi) Modern movements al-Ahbash Ahl-i Hadis Barelvi Deobandi Islamic modernist Salafist movement Wahhabism International spread of Salafism and Wahhabism The Holy Places of Jerusalem Mecca Medina lists the literature of Kutub al-Sitta Islam portalvte Rashidun caliphs (properly ,al-Khulafāʾu al-Rashidon), often simply referred to, collectively, Rashidun, is a term used in Sunni Islam to refer to the 30-year rule of the first four caliphs (successors) after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, namely Abu Bakr, Umar, Usman ibn Affan اﻟﺨﻠﻔﺎء اﻟﺮاﺷﺪون :managed caliphs; Arabic and Ali of the Caliphate Rashidun, the first caliphate. Hassan ibn Ali's caliphate is sometimes also considered Rashidun, but since it was only a six-month period, he is categorically not mentioned. This is a reference to the Sunni imperative to hold firm to my example (Sunna) and for example the well- managed caliphs (Ibn Maya, Abu Dawood). History See also: The Succession of Muhammad Names of the First Four Caliphs Written on the Dome of the New Mosque in Eminin, Istanbul. Construction began during the time of Safia Sultan and completed by Turhan Sultan, mother of Sultan Mehmed IV. The first four caliphs who ruled after Muhammad's death are often referred to as the Khulafāʾ Rashid. Rashidun was either elected by the council (see the election of Usman and Islamic democracy) or elected on the basis of the wishes of his predecessor. In succession order, Rishidon were: 23 Abu Bakr (632-634 AD). Umar ibn al-Khattab, (Umar W, 634-644 AD) - Umar is often spelled Omar in some Western scholarships. Usman ibn Affan (644-656 AD) - Usman is often spelled Othman (or Osman) in some nea Arab scholarship. Ali ibn Abi Talib (656-661 AD) - However, during this period Muawiya ibn novelistized: 'Abdullah bin Abi Kuhafa), c. 573 AD unknown exact date 634/13 AD) was a senior companion , أﺑﻲ ﻗﺤﺎﻓﺔ and ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻠﻪ :Abi Sufyan (Muavia I) controlled the regions of the Levant and Egypt independently of Ali. Abu Bakr Main article: Abu Bakr Abu Bakr (Abdullah ibn Abi sahafa, (Arabic (Sahabi) and test of Muhammad. He ruled the caliphate of Rashidun from 632 to 634 AD, when he became the first Muslim caliph after the death of Muhammad. As caliph, Abu Bakr excelled in the political and administrative functions previously performed by Muhammad, as the religious function and True) and was known by this name among later generations of Muslims. It prevented the newly converted Muslims from dispersing, kept the community united and ,اَﻟـ ﺼـﺪﻳْـﻖ :power of the Prophet ended with the death of Muhammad in accordance with Islam. Abu Bakr was named Al-Siddiq (Arabic consolidated Islamic control over the region, holding back Ridda while extending Dar al-Islam to the Red Sea. Umar ibn al-Khattab Main article: Family tree of the family of Umar Umar Umar Abdullah ibn Umar (son) Hafs bint Umar Asim ibn Umar (son) Views the Sunni gaze of Umar Ten Na Rai Shia look (c. 586-590 - 644:5:685) c. On 2 November (Dhu al-Hijjah 26, 23 Hijri اﻟﺨﻄﺎب ﻋﻤﺮ :at Umar Related Articles of the Treaty of Hudaybiyah Rashidun Khalif Of the Succession of Mohammad Umar in the house of Fatima Military Conquests Of The Reform (Umar Pact) Category Islam portalvte Umar (Arabic was Muhammad's leading companion and advisor. His daughter, Hafsa bint Umar, was married to Muhammad; thus, he became Muhammad's father-in-law. He became the second Muslim caliph after Muhammad's death and ruled for 10 years. On 23 August 634, he succeeded Abu Bakr as the second caliph and played a significant role in Islam. Under Umar, the Islamic Empire expanded at an unprecedented rate, ruling the entire Persian Empire of Susani and more than two thirds of the Eastern Roman Empire. His legislative abilities, his firm political and administrative control over the rapidly expanding empire and his brilliantly coordinated multilateral attacks on the Persian Sassoinids Empire, which led to the conquest of the Persian Empire in less than two years, marked his reputation as a great political and military leader. Among his conquests are Jerusalem, Damascus and Egypt. He was killed by a Persian captive named Firuz Nahavandi. Usman ibn Affan Main article: Usman ibn Affan Usman The Magnanimous - (Al Ghani) Related Articles Rashidun Caliph Family Tree Usman Elections Siege of Usman Samarkand Kufik Koran Military Campaign under Caliph Usman Category Islam July 656) was one of the first comrades and son in the law of Muhammad.Two daughters Muhammad and Khadija Rukai and Umm Kulthum were married to him one by one. Usman was born in the Umayyad clan in Mecca, a powerful family of the Kuraish ﻋﻔﺎن ﻋﺜﻤﺎن portalvte U The man (Arabic: 17 - 579 tribe. He became caliph at the age of 70. Under his leadership, the empire expanded to Fars (modern Iran) in 650 and parts of Khorasan (present-day Afghanistan) in 651, and the conquest of Armenia began in the 640s. Usman is perhaps best known for forming a committee tasked with making copies of the Koran based on a text that was collected separately on parchment, bones and stones during Muhammad's lifetime, as well as on a copy of the Koran, which was collected by Abu Bakr and left to Mohammed's widow after the death of Abu Bakr. The members of the committee were also readers of the Koran and memorized the entire text during Muhammad's life. This work was carried out in connection with the extensive expansion of Islam under the rule of Usman, who encountered many different dialects and languages. This led to the option of reading the Koran for those converts who unfamiliar with the language. After clarifying possible errors in pronunciation or dialects, Usman sent copies of the sacred text to each of the Muslim cities and garrison cities and destroyed the variant texts. Ali ibn Abi Talib Main Articles: Ali as Caliph and the first fitna Part of the series on Ali Views of the Sunni view of Ali Shia on Ali Life Homeland First Fitna Murder Timeline of the Life of Ali Ali Alids Event Gadir Humm Legacy of Nahj al-Balaga al-Ghadir Kalam-e-Maula Sulfikar Imam Ali Mosque Gurar al-Khakham as Caliph Fourteen Infallible Imam (Twelve Imams) Ali in Koran Related Articles Rashidun Khalifa novelistized: Ali ibn Abi zlib) was a cousin of Muhammad. He was Muhammad's second companion after Khadija, converting to Islam. He was only 10 years old at the time of the appeal. At , ﻋﻠﻲ - أﺑﻲ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ : Rashidun Khalifa) Succession Muhammad Category Islam portal Shiite Islam portalvte Ali (Arabic) the age of 21, he married Fatima, the youngest daughter of Mohammad Khadija bint Huwaylid, and became Muhammad's son-in-law. He had three sons (Hasan, Hussain and Muhsin) and two daughters (Umm Kulthum and sainab) with Fatima. He was a Koranic scribe who kept his written copy and and cared for Medina in their absence. After the death of Usman Medina, he was in political chaos for several ( َﻣـ ْﺠـﻠِـﺲ اﻟـ ﺸـﻮْ َرى :Caliphate) of Usman, Umar and Abu Bakr, he was part of the Majlis al-Shura (Arabic , ِﺧـ َﻼﻓَـﺔ :memorized his poems as soon as they were revealed.
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