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Open Letter to President-Elect Trump: Negotiate Nuclear Zero
Open Letter to President-elect Trump: Negotiate Nuclear Zero As president of the United States, you will have the grave responsibility of assuring that nuclear weapons are not overtly threatened or used during your term of office. The most certain way to fulfill this responsibility is to negotiate with the other possessors of nuclear weapons for their total elimination. The U.S. is obligated under Article VI of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty to engage in such negotiations in good faith for an end to the nuclear arms race and for nuclear disarmament. A nuclear war, any nuclear war, would be an act of insanity. Between nuclear weapons states, it would lead to the destruction of the attacking nation as well as the attacked. Between the U.S. and Russia, it would threaten the survival of humanity. There are still more than 15,000 nuclear weapons in the world, of which the United States possesses approximately 7,000. Some 1,000 of these remain on hair-trigger alert. A similar number remain on hair-trigger alert in Russia. This is a catastrophe waiting to happen. Even if nuclear weapons are not used intentionally, they could be used inadvertently by accident or miscalculation. Nuclear weapons and human fallibility are a dangerous mix. Nuclear deterrence presupposes a certain view of human behavior. It depends on the willingness of political leaders to act rationally under all circumstances, even those of extreme stress. It provides no guarantees or physical protection. It could fail spectacularly and tragically. You have suggested that more nations – such as Japan, South Korea and even Saudi Arabia – may need to develop their own nuclear arsenals because the U.S. -
Depression and Identity in Women
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Master's Theses Theses and Dissertations 1985 Depression and Identity in Women Laura Lynn Pauly Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses Part of the Education Commons Recommended Citation Pauly, Laura Lynn, "Depression and Identity in Women" (1985). Master's Theses. 3433. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_theses/3433 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1985 Laura Lynn Pauly DEPRESSION AND IDENTITY IN WOMEN by Laura Lynn Pauly A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Loyola University of Chicago in Part~al Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of 'Arts December, 1985 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to thank Dr. Marilyn Susman, my thesis director, and Dr. Manuel Silverman for their input and contribution in the completion of this thesis. I also would like to express my appreciation to Douglas Bauer, my husband, for his constant support and encouragement during this project and all my scholastic endeavors. ii VITA The author, Laura Lynn Pauly was born on April 7, 1961, in Dubuque, Iowa. She is the daughter of Richard and Sharon Pauly and is married to Douglas G. Bauer. The author's elementary and secondary education was obtained in Dubuque. -
Virtual Mentor American Medical Association Journal of Ethics July 2001, Volume 3, Number 7: 252-254
Virtual Mentor American Medical Association Journal of Ethics July 2001, Volume 3, Number 7: 252-254. VIEWPOINT Protecting the Public: Profile of Dr. Frances Oldham Kelsey Karen Geraghty That Dr. Frances Oldham Kelsey saved countless lives and prevented numerous physical deformities of infants and children is a remarkable accomplishment in any career. More remarkable still is the fact that she accomplished this feat not through the discovery of a cure, the development of an innovative surgical procedure, or the invention of a life-saving device. Rather, it was Dr. Kelsey's professional behavior—her unwillingness to compromise the priorities of patient health and safety—that single-handedly averted an appalling tragedy nearly thrust upon an unsuspecting American public. In September 1960, Dr. Kelsey was a newly appointed member of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Her very first assignment was to review the application for the drug Kevadon. Synthesized in 1954 and introduced to the market on October 1, 1957 in West Germany, the drug—known there by the name Thalidomide—was hailed as a wonder cure for insomnia. Non-addictive and non- toxic, Thalidomide induced sleep and was prescribed as a sedative that promised no side effects. As its popularity grew, it soon became the drug of choice prescribed to pregnant women combating symptoms associated with morning sickness. By 1960, Thalidomide was popularly prescribed throughout the world, including Europe and Canada. The application by the Richardson-Merrell pharmaceutical company of Cincinnati to introduce Thalidomide under the brand name Kevadon to the US market reached the desk of Dr. Kelsey less than one month after her appointment to the FDA. -
Silent Spring at 50: Reflections on an Environmental Classic
SILENT SPRING AT 50: REFLECTIONS ON AN ENVIRONMENTAL CLASSIC PERC POLICY SERIES • NO. 51 • 2012 BY ROGER E. MEINERS & ANDREW P. MOrrISS Editor Laura E. Huggins PERC 2048 Analysis Drive Suite A Bozeman‚ Montana 59718 Phone: 406–587–9591 Fax: 406–586–7555 www.perc.org [email protected] RECENT EssaYS PERC POLICY SERIES PS-50 Colony Collapse Disorder: The Market Response to Bee Disease Randal R. Rucker and Walter N. Thurman PS-49 Fencing Fisheries in Namibia and Beyond: Lessons from the Developing World Laura E. Huggins PS-48 Designing Payments for Ecosystem Services James Salzman PS-47 Recycling Myths Revisited Daniel K. Benjamin PS-46 Environmental Water Markets: Restoring Streams through Trade Brandon Scarborough PS-45 Two Forests under the Big Sky: Tribal v. Federal Management Alison Berry PS-44 7 Myths About Green Jobs Andrew P. Morriss‚ William T. Bogart‚ Andrew Dorchak‚ and Roger E. Meiners PS-43 Creating Marine Assets: Property Rights in Ocean Fisheries Robert T. Deacon PS-42 Environmental Justice: Opportunities through Markets H. Spencer Banzhaf PS-41 Do Profits Promote Pollution? The Myth of the Environmental Race to the Bottom Robert K. Fleck and Andrew Hanssen ISSN 1094–655 Copyright © 2012 by PERC. All papers are available at www.perc.org. Distribution beyond personal use requires permission from PERC. TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 6 The PerFecT CheMICAL STORM 9 BIRD POPULATIONS AND DDT 14 CANcer FROM PESTICIDES 16 SILENce ON TOBACCO 17 WHAT ABOUT The CHILDreN? 17 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANTS & CANcer 20 OVerLOOKED BeNEFITS OF PESTICIDES 23 The OTher ROAD 24 Are CheMICAL PESTICIDES A NeceSSARY EVIL? 25 CONCLUSION 25 REFERENCES 28 cASE CITED TO The reADer By dramatically revealing the potential dangers synthetic chemicals posed to the environment and human health‚ Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring (1962a) served as a catalyst for the modern environmental movement. -
Century Feminism: a Jungian Exploration of the Feminine Self
20th Century Feminism: A Jungian Exploration of The Feminine Self by Christopher Alan Snellgrove A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Auburn, Alabama August 4, 2012 Keywords: Carl Jung, Virginia Woolf, Toni Morrison, Margaret Atwood, Archetypes Copyright 2012 by Christopher Alan Snellgrove Approved by Jonathan Bolton, Chair, Associate Professor of English Dan Latimer, Professor Emeritus of English Susana Morris, Assistant Professor of English Abstract The following work uses the theories and methods provided by Carl Jung as a way of analyzing works by three women authors: Virginia Woolf’s Orlando, Toni Morrison’s Beloved, and Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale. The primary Jungian notion featured is that of self-actualization—the process by which a person has achieved a sense of wholeness uniting their body and mind to the greater world. Specifically, I examine how the protagonists and antagonists of these texts either complete their Jungian journey towards actualized wholeness. In order to do this, I focus greatly on Jung’s notion of archetypes, and how they either help or hinder the journey that these women are on. A large part of the analysis centers on how actualization might be defined in feminine terms, by women living in a world of patriarchal control. As such, this work continues the endeavors of other Post-Jungians to “rescue” Jung from his own patriarchal leanings, using his otherwise egalitarian theories as a way of critiquing patriarchy and envisioning sexual equality. Jung, then, becomes an interesting bridge between first, second, and third-wave feminism, as well as a bridge between modernism and post-modernism. -
President's Message
Summer/Fall Issue 2014 SOT News President’s Message With summer quickly coming to an end and a new school year almost upon us, it draws my attention to one of the most important services that the Society of Toxicology (SOT) provides to its membership, Continuing Education (CE). The Society provides a variety of mechanisms for members to continue their professional growth and development. I would like to bring to your attention two specific opportunities on the horizon. The first comes from a recent partnership between the US Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition and SOT. Specifically, the US FDA and SOT will collaborate on providing four half- day sessions over the next year on current topics of mutual interest. This series of sessions, termed the “SOT FDA Colloquia on Emerging Toxicological Science Challenges in Food and Ingredient Safety,” will be open for public attendance as well as available for viewing via webcast. The symposia also will be recorded with links available through the SOT website to President view at your convenience. Norbert E. Kaminski The first of four sessions will focus on partially hydrogenated oils (PHO), often referred to as “trans fats.” This first colloquium, which is tentatively scheduled for October 2014, will cover a variety of topics including, but not limited to, the US FDA recent actions on PHO, the chemistry and biochemistry of PHO and related lipids, the clinical effects of PHO including health hazards and benefits, and will conclude with a moderated roundtable discussion with speakers and invited panelists. -
Personality Theories: Bibliography
Personality Theories: Bibliography Access in Insight: Gateways to Theravada Buddhism. www.accesstoinsight.org Adler, Alfred. (Ansbacher, H. L., & Ansbacher, R. R, Eds.) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. N.Y.: Basic Books, 1956. Adler, Alfred. Social Interest: A Challenge to Mankind. Faber & Faber, 1938. Adler, Alfred. The Practice and Theory of Individual Psychology. Harcourt, Brace, 1924. Adler, Alfred. Understanding Human Nature, Problems of Neurosis. Greenberg, 1927. Allport, Gordon. Pattern and Growth in Personality. N.Y.: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1961. Allport, Gordon. The Nature of Prejudice. Addison-Wesley, 1954. Allport, Gordon. The Person in Psychology. Boston: Beacon Press, 1968. Arndt, William B. Jr. Theories of Personality. N.Y.: Macmillan, 1974. Bandura, Albert. Adolescent Aggression. N.Y.: Ronald Press: New York. 1959. Bandura, Albert. Aggression: A Social Learning Analysis. Prentice Hall, 1974. Bandura, Albert. Social Foundations of Thought and Action. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc, 1986. Bandura, Albert. Social Learning and Personality Development. NY:Holt Rinehart and Winston, 1963. Bandura, Albert. Social Learning Theory. Prentice-Hall, 1977. Bannister, Don and Fransella, Fay. Inquiring Man: The Theory of Personal Constructs. Penguin, 1971. Barash, David. The Whisperings Within. Penguin, 1981. Barrett, William. Irrational Man: A study in existential philosophy. N.Y.: Doubleday & Co, 1958. Batchelor, Stephen. Buddhism Without Beliefs. N.Y.: Riverhead Books, 1997 Binswanger, Ludwig. Being-in-the-World. N.Y.: Basic Books, 1963. Binswanger, Ludwig. Grundformen und Erkenntnis menschlichen Daseins. Munich: Ernst Reinhart Verlag, 1964. Boss, Medard. Existential Foundations of Medicine and Psychology. N.Y.: Jason Aronson, 1979 Boss, Medard. I Dreamt Last Night. Gardner, 1977. Boss, Medard. Psychoanalysis and Daseinsanalysis. -
The Power of Place: Structure, Culture, and Continuities in U.S. Women's Movements
The Power of Place: Structure, Culture, and Continuities in U.S. Women's Movements By Laura K. Nelson A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Kim Voss, Chair Professor Raka Ray Professor Robin Einhorn Fall 2014 Copyright 2014 by Laura K. Nelson 1 Abstract The Power of Place: Structure, Culture, and Continuities in U.S. Women's Movements by Laura K. Nelson Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology University of California, Berkeley Professor Kim Voss, Chair This dissertation challenges the widely accepted historical accounts of women's movements in the United States. Second-wave feminism, claim historians, was unique because of its development of radical feminism, defined by its insistence on changing consciousness, its focus on women being oppressed as a sex-class, and its efforts to emphasize the political nature of personal problems. I show that these features of second-wave radical feminism were not in fact unique but existed in almost identical forms during the first wave. Moreover, within each wave of feminism there were debates about the best way to fight women's oppression. As radical feminists were arguing that men as a sex-class oppress women as a sex-class, other feminists were claiming that the social system, not men, is to blame. This debate existed in both the first and second waves. Importantly, in both the first and the second wave there was a geographical dimension to these debates: women and organizations in Chicago argued that the social system was to blame while women and organizations in New York City argued that men were to blame. -
THE REAL DEAL Meet Dean Jane Aiken Wake Forest Jurist | 1 WAKE FOREST JURIST
THE MAGAZINE OF WAKE FOREST LAW 2020 THE REAL DEAL Meet Dean Jane Aiken Wake Forest Jurist | 1 WAKE FOREST JURIST 2020 Volume 50 ON THE COVER Jane Aiken, Dean of Wake Forest University School of Law EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR PHOTOGRAPHY Wake Forest Jurist is published by Jorge Reyna Allen Aycock Wake Forest University School of Ken Bennett Law. All rights reserved. The views EDITORS Bladen Journal expressed herein do not necessarily Stephanie Skordas Shawn Miller (New York Times) reflect those of Wake Forest Univer- Kaitlyn Ruhf (BA ’13, MA ’20) Robert Ross sity School of Law. Kaitlyn Ruhf (BA ’13, MA ’20) ASSOCIATE EDITOR/ART United States Senate Photographic Services SEND CLASS NOTES TO: DIRECTOR [email protected] Holly Swenson WEBSITE or Trevor Hughes Jurist Notes CONTRIBUTORS Matt Nelkin P.O. Box 7205 Michael Breedlove Winston-Salem, NC 27109 or The Jurist Website 2 | law.wfu.edu jurist.law.wfu.edu WAKE FOREST JURIST 4 THE REAL DEAL EFFECTIVE PANDEMIC A FOND 16 IMMEDIATELY 24 PRO-TEMPORE 38 FAREWELL EVENTS 48 FACULTY HIGHLIGHTS 50 CLASS NOTES 54 Wake Forest Jurist | 1 2 | law.wfu.edu A MESSAGE FROM THE DEAN DRAWING ON OUR STRENGTHS, OUR RESILIENCE, AND OUR HOPE When the dust settles, we will likely be looking back on 2020 as a generation-defining year for our communities, our country, and our world. But perhaps it need not be because of the limitations that the virus suddenly imposed upon us, but because of the resilience, ingenuity, speed, and commitment with which we are adapting and rising to meet the momentous challenge being thrust upon us. -
Abraham Flexner Papers
Abraham Flexner Papers A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2000 Revised 2010 April Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mss.contact Additional search options available at: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms003042 LC Online Catalog record: http://lccn.loc.gov/mm79020834 Prepared by Michael Spangler Collection Summary Title: Abraham Flexner Papers Span Dates: 1865-1989 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1900-1959) ID No.: MSS20834 Creator: Flexner, Abraham, 1866-1959 Extent: 12,500 items ; 35 containers ; 14 linear feet Language: Collection material in English Location: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Summary: Educational reformer and author. Correspondence, research files, speeches and writings, and miscellany pertaining to Flexner's work in medical education and administration of educational foundations. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein. People Bamberger, Louis, 1855-1944--Correspondence. Barrett, John D., 1903-1981--Correspondence. Bluestone, E. Michael (Ephraim Michael), 1891-1979--Correspondence. Bosworth, Welles, 1869-1966--Correspondence. Boyd, W. R. (William Robert), 1864-1950--Correspondence. Buttrick, Wallace, 1853-1926--Correspondence. Cairns, Huntington, 1904-1985--Correspondence. Clark, Evans, 1888-1970--Correspondence. Courant, Richard, 1888-1972--Correspondence. Cullen, Thomas Stephen, 1868-1953--Correspondence. Dodds, Harold W. (Harold Willis), 1889-1980--Correspondence. Einstein, Albert, 1879-1955--Correspondence. Flexner, Abraham, 1866-1959. Flexner, Anne Crawford, 1874-1955--Correspondence. Flexner, Bernard, 1865-1945--Correspondence. -
Teaching About International Organization
Table of Contents PREFACE I. THE UNITED NATIONS: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION PERSPECTIVES INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS ...................................................................................................... 9 Chadwick F. Alger PROSEMINAR IN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION AND INTEGRATION ............................................... 16 Harold K. Jacobson INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION ..................................................................................................... 19 W. Andy Knight INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS .................................................................................................... 23 M.J. Peterson THE UNITED NATIONS AND CHANGING WORLD POLITICS ............................................................... 27 Thomas G. Weiss II. THE UNITED NATIONS: INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PERSPECTIVES CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN INTERNATIONAL LAW ............................................................................. 33 Jarat Chopra INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ORGANIZATION ..................................................................................... 36 Lawrence S. Finkelstein SELECTED PROBLEMS IN THE WORK OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS: ....................................... 40 PROBLEMS OF MONITORING COMPLIANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS Gregory H. Fox, Thomas M. Franck, and Paul C. Szasz INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS .................................................................................................... 47 Steven Ratner PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW ......................................................................................................... -
The Balance of Personality
The Balance of Personality The Balance of Personality CHRIS ALLEN PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY The Balance of Personality by Chris Allen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. The Balance of Personality Copyright © by Chris Allen is licensed under an Attribution NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International, except where otherwise noted. Contents Preface ix Acknowledgements x Front Cover Photo: x Special Thanks to: x Open Educational Resources xi Introduction 1 1. Personality Traits 3 Introduction 3 Facets of Traits (Subtraits) 7 Other Traits Beyond the Five-Factor Model 8 The Person-Situation Debate and Alternatives to the Trait Perspective 10 2. Personality Stability 17 Introduction 18 Defining Different Kinds of Personality Stability 19 The How and Why of Personality Stability and Change: Different Kinds of Interplay Between Individuals 22 and Their Environments Conclusion 25 3. Personality Assessment 30 Introduction 30 Objective Tests 31 Basic Types of Objective Tests 32 Other Ways of Classifying Objective Tests 35 Projective and Implicit Tests 36 Behavioral and Performance Measures 38 Conclusion 39 Vocabulary 39 4. Sigmund Freud, Karen Horney, Nancy Chodorow: Viewpoints on Psychodynamic Theory 43 Introduction 43 Core Assumptions of the Psychodynamic Perspective 45 The Evolution of Psychodynamic Theory 46 Nancy Chodorow’s Psychoanalytic Feminism and the Role of Mothering 55 Quiz 60 5. Carl Jung 63 Carl Jung: Analytic Psychology 63 6. Humanistic and Existential Theory: Frankl, Rogers, and Maslow 78 HUMANISTIC AND EXISTENTIAL THEORY: VIKTOR FRANKL, CARL ROGERS, AND ABRAHAM 78 MASLOW Carl Rogers, Humanistic Psychotherapy 85 Vocabulary and Concepts 94 7.