DOCSLIB.ORG

Never at Home: Immigrant Integration in Denmark and Sweden

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

NEVER AT HOME: IMMIGRANT INTEGRATION IN DENMARK AND SWEDEN by CRYSTAL HANNAH BROWN A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department of Political Science and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2019 DISSERTATION APPROVAL PAGE Student: Crystal Hannah Brown Title: Never at Home: Immigrant Integration in Denmark and Sweden This dissertation has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in Political Science by: Daniel Tichenor Co-Chairperson Jane Kellett Cramer Co-Chairperson Debra Thompson Core Member Lars Skalnes Core Member Julie Hessler Institutional Representative and Kate Mondloch Interim Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded December 2019 ii © 2019 Crystal Hannah Brown iii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT Crystal Hannah Brown Doctor of Philosophy Department of Political Science December 2019 Title: Never at Home: Immigrant Integration in Denmark and Sweden My dissertation is a comparative analysis of immigration and integration policies in Denmark and Sweden. I compared these countries because they take different policy approaches to integration; Denmark uses assimilationist policies while Sweden takes a multicultural approach, but they are getting similar results. According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OCED) in 2015, both countries had high poverty levels for non-Western immigrants relative to the native populations—a surprise considering that they have robust social welfare systems. Relying on more than 12 months of fieldwork in Denmark and Sweden, the central goal of this study was to understand why the differences in policies produced a similar outcome of poverty levels. I did a historical analysis of the countries, I collected data using a survey questionnaire, and I did participant observations through field research. The findings from my research indicated connections between nation-building, belonging, historical myths, the perception of non-Western immigrants, and institutional barriers. I found that social practices trumped integration policies, which created similarities in outcomes. iv CURRICULUM VITAE NAME OF AUTHOR: Crystal Hannah Brown GRADUATE AND UNDERGRADUATE SCHOOL ATTENDED: University of Oregon, Eugene, OR Pennsylvania State University, Middletown, PA DePaul University, Chicago, IL DEGREES AWARDED: Doctor of Philosophy, Political Science, 2019, University of Oregon Master of Science, Political Science, 2015, University of Oregon Master of Public Administration, School of Public Affairs, 2006, Pennsylvania State University Bachelor of Arts, English and Communications, 2004, DePaul University AREAS OF SPECIAL INTEREST: Comparative Politics, International Relations, European Politics, U.S. Politics, Immigration, Immigrant Integration, Race/Ethnicity and Politics, Human Rights, Gender Studies, and Mixed Research Methods PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: Assistant Teaching Professor, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 2019-Current Instructor, Western Oregon University, 2019 Instructor, Lane Community College, 2019 Teaching and Research Assistant, University of Oregon 2012-2019 Study Abroad Advisor, DePaul University 2010-2012 Peace Corps Volunteer, United States Peace Corps, 2006-2009 GRANTS, AWARDS, AND HONORS: University of Oregon, Office of Equity and Inclusion, Dissertation Writing Fellowship, 2019 Fulbright Schuman Fellow in Denmark and Sweden, Fulbright Schuman Commission 2017/18 Diversity Excellence Award, University of Oregon, 2017-2018 Gary E. Smith Professional Development Award, University of Oregon, 2017 v University of Oregon Summer Research Award, Office of Equity and Inclusion, 2016 Panelist Winner, University of Oregon Graduate Student Research Forum, "Gender, Human Rights, and the Paradox of Statelessness," 2015 Finalist, University of Oregon’s “Three Minute” Thesis Competition, 2014 Promising Scholar Award, University of Oregon, Academic Year 2012-13 CONFERENCE PAPERS: Upcoming “When Will We No longer be Foreigners? The Complexities of Immigrant Integration, and Race/Ethnicity in Western Societies” will be presented at the Organizing Migration and Integration in Contemporary Societies, Gothenburg, Sweden, November 6-9, 2019. “Conflict in Europe: Refugees and Terrorism” presented at Fulbright Schuman Annual Meeting, February 22-25, 2018, Brussels, Belgium. “Conflict in Europe: Refugees and Terrorism” presented at the International Studies Association (ISA), February 22-25, 2017, Baltimore, Maryland. “Black and Red: African Americans and the Soviet Union” presented at the National Conference of Black Political Scientists (NCOBPS), March 15-18, 2017, San Diego, California. “Born to be Rad: Is Better Integration the Solution for Radicalization?” presented at the Northwest Political Science Association, November 10-13, 2016, Portland Oregon. “Communism, Nationalism, and African American Political Thought: A View from Black Newspapers 1910-1949,” presented at the American Political Science Association, September 3-6, 2015, San Francisco, CA. vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I want to acknowledge all of the people who helped me complete my dissertation. I am most grateful to my twin sister, Christine Brown, who has been with me literally from the womb. We motivate each other to outdo any limitations that we put on ourselves and that others might try to put on us. I am grateful for her honest feedback and her tough-love attitude that reveals itself through honest critical conversations. I am lucky to go through life with a twin who simply gets me. My advisors Dr. Jane Cramer and Dr. Daniel Tichenor have supported me throughout my dissertation writing process. Jane motivated me to finish graduate school even though I wanted to give up. She helped me navigate through difficult situations and people. I am forever grateful for her wise advice. Dan stepped in when I needed his support to finish the last steps of my dissertation. Without his expertise and quick feedback, I would still be writing. I am grateful for my committee members Dr. Lars Skalnes and Dr. Julie Hessler who stuck with me throughout the years as I was finetuning my research idea. My committee member Dr. Deborah Thompson stepped-in just six months before my defense and provided me with life-long advice. She helped me find my voice as a new scholar and to see the value of my work. I am grateful for a sister who looked back in the world of academia to grab my hand and to show me the way forward. Throughout graduate school, numerous people and offices across the University of Oregon’s campus supported me, and I want to recognize them. I want to thank Angelita Chavez, Meian Chan, Yongwoo Jeung, Malori Musselman, Nicole Francisco, and Kevin O’Hare for many enriching conversations. I want to thank my dear friend Kate vii Stoysich, for being a true friend and helping me in the darkest hour of my dissertation writing process. I want to thank the administrative staff in the Political Science Department at the University of Oregon. They all rock at their jobs! I specifically want to mention Tish Ramey, who kept me on top of all deadlines and helped me solve administrative issues throughout my time in graduate school. Thanks to the Office of Equity and Inclusion at the University of Oregon for their support through fellowships. Vice President Dr. Yvette Alex-Assensoh’s support was unwavering over the years. Lastly, this research was supported by a fellowship from the Fulbright Schuman Program. Fulbright is not responsible for the views expressed herein. viii I dedicate this to my ancestors who came before me who could not pursue higher education. I thank you for your fight that led to my freedom and my access to study at a university. I do this for you and for the future generations to come. I also dedicate this to immigrants who are trying to find their way in a new country. The fight to be included is difficult. You belong, and there is a home for you. Your future generations will see the benefits of your hard labor. ix TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION AND RESEARCH QUESTION......................................... 1 Debates in the European Migration and Integration Literature ....................................... 4 Denmark and Sweden Case Studies Selection Process .................................................... 9 Fieldwork: Population, Participants, and Procedure ...................................................... 12 Defining Important Terms ......................................................................................... 15 Understanding Integration Barriers in Immigrant Communities ............................... 17 What’s to Follow............................................................................................................ 20 CHAPTER II. APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF INTEGRATION ............................... 23 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 23 Immigrant Integration in Denmark and in Sweden .................................................. 26 Integration Theories are Complex in Europe ................................................................ 28 The Shift from Multiculturalism and Assimilation to Integration Indicators .......... 33 Who are Integration Policies Targeting? ................................................................
Recommended publications

  • How Are Immigrant Children in Sweden Faring? Mean Income, Affluence and Poverty Since the 1980S

    Child Ind Res (2018) 11:329–353 DOI 10.1007/s12187-016-9416-9 How are Immigrant Children in Sweden Faring? Mean Income, Affluence and Poverty Since the 1980s Björn Gustafsson1,2 & Torun Österberg 1 Accepted: 14 August 2016 /Published online: 8 September 2016 # The Author(s) 2016. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract This article presents new research on income-based child indicators for immigrant children from 17 different national backgrounds and children of parents born in Sweden observed during the 3-year periods 1983–85, 1995–97 and 2008–10. This research examines mean household income, representation at the top of the income distribution and relative poverty differ for immigrant children from the corre- sponding levels among children with native born parents. Most of the analysis is concentrated on the second generation of immigrant children. It is shown that the relative position of immigrant children deteriorated between 1983–85 and 1995–97 when the labour market situation of immigrant parents weakened more than among native born parents. Changes thereafter were more complex. Children born in Sweden to parents from Denmark, Norway or Germany were as likely as children of native born parents to be observed at the top of the income distribution in contrast to children of parents from countries with middle or low human development. Poverty rates among immigrant children were higher among all categories of immigrant children in 2008–10 than among children of native born parents. These cross origin differences in income- based child indicators can be attributed to the reasons and qualifications parents had when they entered Sweden and the number of years since their immigration.
  • The Dark Unknown History

    The Dark Unknown History

    Ds 2014:8 The Dark Unknown History White Paper on Abuses and Rights Violations Against Roma in the 20th Century Ds 2014:8 The Dark Unknown History White Paper on Abuses and Rights Violations Against Roma in the 20th Century 2 Swedish Government Official Reports (SOU) and Ministry Publications Series (Ds) can be purchased from Fritzes' customer service. Fritzes Offentliga Publikationer are responsible for distributing copies of Swedish Government Official Reports (SOU) and Ministry publications series (Ds) for referral purposes when commissioned to do so by the Government Offices' Office for Administrative Affairs. Address for orders: Fritzes customer service 106 47 Stockholm Fax orders to: +46 (0)8-598 191 91 Order by phone: +46 (0)8-598 191 90 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.fritzes.se Svara på remiss – hur och varför. [Respond to a proposal referred for consideration – how and why.] Prime Minister's Office (SB PM 2003:2, revised 02/05/2009) – A small booklet that makes it easier for those who have to respond to a proposal referred for consideration. The booklet is free and can be downloaded or ordered from http://www.regeringen.se/ (only available in Swedish) Cover: Blomquist Annonsbyrå AB. Printed by Elanders Sverige AB Stockholm 2015 ISBN 978-91-38-24266-7 ISSN 0284-6012 3 Preface In March 2014, the then Minister for Integration Erik Ullenhag presented a White Paper entitled ‘The Dark Unknown History’. It describes an important part of Swedish history that had previously been little known. The White Paper has been very well received. Both Roma people and the majority population have shown great interest in it, as have public bodies, central government agencies and local authorities.
  • The Testimony of the Hoofprints: Danish Legends About the Medieval Union Queen Margrethe

    The Testimony of the Hoofprints: Danish Legends About the Medieval Union Queen Margrethe

    John Lindow 2021: The Testimony of the Hoofprints: Danish Legends about the Medieval Union Queen Margrethe. Ethnologia Europaea 51(1): 137–155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16995/ee.1899 The Testimony of the Hoofprints Danish Legends about the Medieval Union Queen Margrethe John Lindow, University of California, Berkeley, United States, [email protected] Barbro Klein’s “The Testimony of the Button” is still, fifty years after it appeared, a fundamental study of legends and legend scholarship. Inspired by Klein’s article, I analyze legends about “lord and lady” Margrethe (1353–1412), who reigned for decades as the effective ruler of the medieval union of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. Proceeding through various groups of related legends, I show how these legends were adapted to Margrethe’s anomalous status as a female war leader, including their cross-fertilization with robber legends and the use of a ruse usually associated with male protagonists. This article ends by indicating the importance of place within history as articulated in legends. Ethnologia Europaea is a peer-reviewed open access journal published by the Open Library of Humanities. © 2021 The Author(s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. OPEN ACCESS 138 “The Testimony of the Button”: Legend and History Barbro Klein’s “The Testimony of the Button” (1971) remains an important landmark in legend studies.
  • Channels of Entry and Preferred Destinations: the Circumvention of Denmark by Chinese Immigrants

    Channels of Entry and Preferred Destinations: the Circumvention of Denmark by Chinese Immigrants

    Channels of Entry and Preferred Destinations: The Circumvention of Denmark by Chinese Immigrants Mette Thunø* ABSTRACT As globalization spread during the 1990s, and especially since the turn of the millennium, European states have increasingly claimed their right to assert their sovereignty by regulating migration at the level of the individual (OECD, 2001: 76-81). Political parties have succeeded in gaining support on policy statements pertaining exclusively to migration. For example, recent legislation in Denmark restricts the categories of persons eligible as refugees to “Convention refugees” satisfying only the narrowest international criteria set out in the UN Refugee Convention. The civil rights of asylum seekers are restricted by prohibiting mar- riage while their applications are under review. To limit family reunification among immigrants, the present Danish Government has even prohibited immi- grants with permanent residence status and Danish citizens from bringing non- Danish spouses under age 24 into the country. These attempts at border enforcement and immigration control have been de- scribed by some critics as the endeavours of European Union (EU) members to build a “Fortress Europe” against immigrants from developing countries. Policy decisions and the implementation of various measures from finger printing to radar surveillance to control immigrants have corroborated such perceptions, but this paper will show that gaining entry to a highly controlled country such as Denmark from a poorer country such as the People’s Republic of China (PRC) is fairly straightforward. Politicians may wish to convey the impression of being in control of international mobility by launching diverse anti-immigration acts, but since the immigration embargo of the early 1970s all EU countries have received millions of immigrants, and increasingly permit or accept immigrants of various kinds to reside and work within their borders (Boeri et al., 2002).
  • A History of German-Scandinavian Relations

    A History of German-Scandinavian Relations

    A History of German – Scandinavian Relations A History of German-Scandinavian Relations By Raimund Wolfert A History of German – Scandinavian Relations Raimund Wolfert 2 A History of German – Scandinavian Relations Table of contents 1. The Rise and Fall of the Hanseatic League.............................................................5 2. The Thirty Years’ War............................................................................................11 3. Prussia en route to becoming a Great Power........................................................15 4. After the Napoleonic Wars.....................................................................................18 5. The German Empire..............................................................................................23 6. The Interwar Period...............................................................................................29 7. The Aftermath of War............................................................................................33 First version 12/2006 2 A History of German – Scandinavian Relations This essay contemplates the history of German-Scandinavian relations from the Hanseatic period through to the present day, focussing upon the Berlin- Brandenburg region and the northeastern part of Germany that lies to the south of the Baltic Sea. A geographic area whose topography has been shaped by the great Scandinavian glacier of the Vistula ice age from 20000 BC to 13 000 BC will thus be reflected upon. According to the linguistic usage of the term
  • Towards the Kalmar Union

    Towards the Kalmar Union

    S P E C I A L I Z E D A G E N C I E S TOWARDS THE KALMAR UNION Dear Delegates, Welcome to the 31st Annual North American Model United Nations 2016 at the University of Toronto! On behalf of all of the staff at NAMUN, we welcome you to the Specialized Agency branch of the conference. I, and the rest of the committee staff are thrilled to have you be a delegate in Scandinavia during the High Middle Ages, taking on this challenging yet fascinating topic on the futures of the three Scandinavian Kingdoms in a time of despair, poverty, dependence and competitiveness. This will truly be a new committee experience, as you must really delve into the history of these Kingdoms and figure out how to cooperate with each other without sending everyone into their demise. To begin, in the Towards the Kalmar Union Specialized Agency, delegates will represent influential characters from Denmark, Norway and Sweden, which include prominent knights, monarchs, nobles, and important religious figures who dominate the political, military and economic scenes of their respective Kingdoms. The impending issues that will be discussed at the meeting in Kalmar, Sweden include the future of the Danish and Norwegian crowns after the death of the sole heir to the thrones, Olaf II. Here, two distant relatives to Valdemar IV have a claim to the throne and delegates will need to decide who will succeed to the throne. The second order of business is to discuss the growing German presence in Sweden, especially in major economic cities.
  • The Labor Market Integration of New Immigrants in Sweden by Pieter Bevelander and Nahikari Irastorza

    The Labor Market Integration of New Immigrants in Sweden by Pieter Bevelander and Nahikari Irastorza

    CATCHING UP THE LABOR MARKET INTEGRAtiON OF NEW IMMIGRANTS IN SWEDEN By Pieter Bevelander and Nahikari Irastorza A Series on The Labor Market Integration of New Arrivals in Europe: Employment Trajectories THIS PROJECT IS FUNDED BY THE EUROPEAN UNION MPI INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM CATCHING UP The Labor Market Integration of New Immigrants in Sweden Pieter Bevelander and Nahikari Irastorza April 2014 This project was funded by the European Union Acknowledgments This report is part of a project conducted by the Migration Policy Institute and the International Labour Office called “The Labor Market Integration of New Arrivals in Europe.” The project examines immigrants’ trajectories into skilled employment in the initial years after arrival, as well as the policy interventions that seek to support their economic integration. The project includes case studies of the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. This research was undertaken for the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs, and Inclusion. This report has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union. © 2014 Migration Policy Institute and International Labour Organization. All Rights Reserved. Cover Design: April Siruno Typesetting: Marissa Esthimer, MPI No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the International Labour Office (ILO). A full-text PDF of this document is available for free download from www. migrationpolicy.org or www.ilo.org.
  • Health Systems in Transition : Sweden

    Health Systems in Transition : Sweden

    Health Systems in Transition Vol. 14 No. 5 2012 Sweden Health system review Anders Anell Anna H Glenngård Sherry Merkur Sherry Merkur (Editor) and Sarah Thomson were responsible for this HiT Editorial Board Editor in chief Elias Mossialos, London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom Series editors Reinhard Busse, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Josep Figueras, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Martin McKee, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom Richard Saltman, Emory University, United States Editorial team Sara Allin, University of Toronto, Canada Jonathan Cylus, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Matthew Gaskins, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Cristina Hernández-Quevedo, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Marina Karanikolos, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Anna Maresso, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies David McDaid, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Sherry Merkur, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Philipa Mladovsky, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Dimitra Panteli, Berlin University of Technology, Germany Bernd Rechel, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Erica Richardson, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Anna Sagan, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Sarah Thomson, European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies Ewout van Ginneken, Berlin University of Technology, Germany International
  • A Comparison of Scandinavia and the United States*

    A Comparison of Scandinavia and the United States*

    Eur. j. Inf. Systs. (1995) 4,51 -63 © 1995 Operational Research Society Ltd. All rights reserved 0960-085X/95 $9.00 Information technology and transitions in the public service: a comparison of Scandinavia and the United States* K. V. ANDERSEN1 and K. L. KRAEMER2 ^Institute of Economics, Politics, and Public Administration, Aalborg University, Fibigerstrcede 1, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark and 2Center for Research on Information Technology and Organizations, University of California, Irvine, California 92717, USA New information technologies have the potential to transform the ways governments are organized, the activities they perform, the manner in which such activities are performed and even the nature of the work itself. Governments in the US and Scandinavia have followed fundamentally different approaches to the introduction of computing and to dealing with its effects. In the US, automation has been individualistic - each individual unit of government has introduced the technology according to its own needs. For the most part, the implemented systems were small scale, have followed functional lines, have merely automated existing operations, were implemented incrementally and have evolved slowly over time. In contrast, automation in Scandinavia has been communal - systems have been designed, developed and implemented by communal data processing agencies serving an entire level of government, national or local. The systems introduced were relatively large scale, have crossed functional lines, have involved the reorganization of work, have integrated both data and work processes, and were implemented more or less simultaneously for all units or agencies of government. These differences in approach to automation have influenced each country's view of the role of government in anticipating and dealing with the effects of changes in computer technology on the public workforce.
  • The Status, Characteristics and Potential of SMART SPECIALISATION in Nordic Regions

    The Status, Characteristics and Potential of SMART SPECIALISATION in Nordic Regions

    The status, characteristics and potential of SMART SPECIALISATION in Nordic Regions By Mari Wøien, Iryna Kristensen and Jukka Teräs NORDREGIO REPORT 2019:3 nordregio report 2019:3 1 The status, characteristics and potential of SMART SPECIALISATION in Nordic Regions By Mari Wøien, Iryna Kristensen and Jukka Teräs NORDREGIO REPORT 2019:3 Prepared on behalf of the Nordic Thematic Group for Innovative and Resilient Regions 2017–2020, under the Nordic Council of Ministers Committee of Civil Servants for Regional Affairs. The status, characteristics and potential of smart specialisation in Nordic Regions Nordregio Report 2019:3 ISBN 978-91-87295-67-6 ISSN 1403-2503 DOI: doi.org/10.30689/R2019:3.1403-2503 © Nordregio 2019 Nordregio P.O. Box 1658 SE-111 86 Stockholm, Sweden [email protected] www.nordregio.org www.norden.org Analyses and text: Mari Wøien, Iryna Kristensen and Jukka Teräs Contributors: Ágúst Bogason, Eeva Turunen, Laura Fagerlund, Tuulia Rinne and Viktor Salenius, Nordregio. Cover: Taneli Lahtinen Nordregio is a leading Nordic and European research centre for regional development and planning, established by the Nordic Council of Ministers in 1997. We conduct solution-oriented and applied research, addressing current issues from both a research perspective and the viewpoint of policymakers and practitioners. Operating at the international, national, regional and local levels, Nordregio’s research covers a wide geographic scope, with an emphasis on the Nordic and Baltic Sea Regions, Europe and the Arctic. The Nordic co-operation Nordic co-operation is one of the world’s most extensive forms of regional collaboration, involving Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Åland.
  • C:\Documents and Settings\Ajepsen\Dokumenter

    C:\Documents and Settings\Ajepsen\Dokumenter

    Foundations in Europe: Denmark Where money meets visions Ulla Habermann Institut for Idræt, Københavns Universitet Nørre Allé 51, 2200 København N Tlf.: 3532 0829 • Fax: 3532 0870 • E-mail: IFI@ifi .ku.dk • homepage: www.ifi .ku.dk Foundations in Europe: DENMARK Ulla Habermann Institute of Exercise and Sport Sciences University of Copenhagen Foundations in Europe: DENMARK © Ulla Habermann, Institute of Exercise and Sport Sciences, University of Copenhagen 2004 Design & layout: Allis Skovbjerg Jepsen Institut for Idræt, Københavns Universitet Nørre Allé 51 2200 Copenhagen N Telefon: 3532 0829 Telefax: 3532 0870 E-mail: [email protected] Hjemmeside: www.ifi.ku.dk Projektet er støttet af London School of Economics, Centre for Civil Society og Socialministeriet Content CHAPTER 1 Introduction................................................... 5 Research on foundations ................................................6 Definition of foundations................................................7 CHAPTER 2 Profile........................................................ 9 A short history of foundations in Denmark.................................9 Legislation ...........................................................13 Empirical profile......................................................15 Sample of foundations in this study ......................................18 CHAPTER 3 Foundation Roles ............................................. 22 A sense of identity, purpose and autonomy............................... 22 The “Complementarity”-role 27 The redistributive
  • Immigrant Fertility in Sweden, 2000–2011: a Descriptive Note

    Immigrant Fertility in Sweden, 2000–2011: a Descriptive Note

    DEMOGRAPHIC RESEARCH VOLUME 30, ARTICLE 30, PAGES 887898 PUBLISHED 20 MARCH 2014 http://www.demographic-research.org/Volumes/Vol30/30/ DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2014.30.30 Descriptive Finding Immigrant fertility in Sweden, 2000–2011: A descriptive note Lotta Persson Jan M. Hoem © 2014 Lotta Persson & Jan M. Hoem. This open-access work is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 2.0 Germany, which permits use, reproduction & distribution in any medium for non-commercial purposes, provided the original author(s) and source are given credit. See http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/de/ Table of Contents 1 Immigrant fertility and the fertility disruption hypothesis 888 2 Countries of origin 889 3 Cumulative fertility by duration since immigration 890 4 Empirical results 891 4.1 Female immigrants 891 4.2 Male immigrants 893 5 Discussion 894 6 Acknowledgements 895 References 896 Demographic Research: Volume 30, Article 30 Descriptive Finding Immigrant fertility in Sweden, 2000–2011: A descriptive note Lotta Persson1 Jan M. Hoem2 Abstract BACKGROUND Modern Scandinavian population registers provide excellent data sources that allow a user to quickly gain an impression of the level of fertility and its structure across subpopulations. This may also allow the analyst to check a feature of the much-cited disruption hypothesis, at least in part. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this note is to exploit this potential to give an overview of the structure of recent total fertility after immigration to Sweden from various groups of sending countries, separately for males and females. In the process we demonstrate to what extent the post-migration fertility compensation which is part of the fertility disruption hypothesis is fulfilled in our study population.