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Intonation in Hong Kong English and Guangzhou Cantonese-Accented English: a Phonetic Comparison
ISSN 1798-4769 Journal of Language Teaching and Research, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 724-738, September 2020 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1105.07 Intonation in Hong Kong English and Guangzhou Cantonese-accented English: A Phonetic Comparison Yunyun Ran School of Foreign Languages, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Long Teng Road, Shanghai 201620, China Jeroen van de Weijer School of Foreign Languages, Shenzhen University, 3688 Nan Hai Avenue, Shenzhen 518060, China Marjoleine Sloos Fryske Akademy (KNAW), Doelestrjitte 8, 8911 DX Leeuwarden, The Netherlands Abstract—Hong Kong English is to a certain extent a standardized English variety spoken in a bilingual (English-Cantonese) context. In this article we compare this (native) variety with English as a foreign language spoken by other Cantonese speakers, viz. learners of English in Guangzhou (mainland China). We examine whether the notion of standardization is relevant for intonation in this case and thus whether Hong Kong English is different from Cantonese English in a wider perspective, or whether it is justified to treat Hong Kong English and Cantonese English as the same variety (as far as intonation is concerned). We present a comparison between intonational contours of different sentence types in the two varieties, and show that they are very similar. This shows that, in this respect, a learned foreign-language variety can resemble a native variety to a great extent. Index Terms—Hong Kong English, Cantonese-accented English, intonation I. INTRODUCTION Cantonese English may either refer to Hong Kong English (HKE), or to a broader variety of English spoken in the Cantonese-speaking area, including Guangzhou (Wong et al. -
Comparisons of Undergraduate Business Administration Education in Greater Bay Area, China
Review of Educational Theory | Volume 02 | Issue 04 | October 2019 Review of Educational Theory https://ojs.bilpublishing.com/index.php/ret ARTICLE Comparisons of Undergraduate Business Administration Education in Greater Bay Area, China Xuemei Wu1,2* 1. Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519085, China 2. City University of Macau, Macau, 999078, China ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history Business administration education plays an important part in supporting the Received: 18 September 2019 development of business industry and ensuring the ongoing supply of qual- ied human resources to meet the demanding industry requirements. How- Revised: 25 September 2019 ever, the dramatic growth of the economy has not been accompanied by Accepted: 21 October 2019 an adequate response from the education system. It is therefore, necessary Published Online: 31 October 2019 to review the existing business administration programs. This paper will make a comparison of the current undergraduate programs in Business Ad- Keywords: ministration in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in the six dimensions: curriculum and instruction; strategic planning; administrative Greater Bay Area management; faculty; student achievements; and resources. Suggestions for Business administration education the further development of Business Administration programs in the bay Quality of educational programs area will then be proposed. 1. Introduction draw on experience of the existing educational program will be a very effective way to seek for improvement. he business prosperity of Guangdong, Hong Kong, Both Hong Kong and Macao are well-developed eco- and Macao Greater Bay Area develops with the in- nomic areas, where Business Administration education is creasing emphasis on technology and cross-cultur- T already matured in many ways. -
Bay to Bay: China's Greater Bay Area Plan and Its Synergies for US And
June 2021 Bay to Bay China’s Greater Bay Area Plan and Its Synergies for US and San Francisco Bay Area Business Acknowledgments Contents This report was prepared by the Bay Area Council Economic Institute for the Hong Kong Trade Executive Summary ...................................................1 Development Council (HKTDC). Sean Randolph, Senior Director at the Institute, led the analysis with support from Overview ...................................................................5 Niels Erich, a consultant to the Institute who co-authored Historic Significance ................................................... 6 the paper. The Economic Institute is grateful for the valuable information and insights provided by a number Cooperative Goals ..................................................... 7 of subject matter experts who shared their views: Louis CHAPTER 1 Chan (Assistant Principal Economist, Global Research, China’s Trade Portal and Laboratory for Innovation ...9 Hong Kong Trade Development Council); Gary Reischel GBA Core Cities ....................................................... 10 (Founding Managing Partner, Qiming Venture Partners); Peter Fuhrman (CEO, China First Capital); Robbie Tian GBA Key Node Cities............................................... 12 (Director, International Cooperation Group, Shanghai Regional Development Strategy .............................. 13 Institute of Science and Technology Policy); Peijun Duan (Visiting Scholar, Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies Connecting the Dots .............................................. -
1. Adaptive Moving Shadows Detection Using Local Neighboring
www.engineeringvillage.com Citation results: 500 Downloaded: 3/5/2018 1. Adaptive moving shadows detection using local neighboring information Wang, Bingshu (School of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Shenzhen, China); Yuan, Yule; Zhao, Yong; Zou, Wenbin Source: Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), v 10117 LNCS, p 521-535, 2017, Computer Vision - ACCV 2016 Workshops, ACCV 2016 International Workshops, Revised Selected Papers Database: Compendex Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2018 Elsevier Inc. Data Provider: Engineering Village 2. Matrix completion based direction-of-Arrival estimation in nonuniform noise Liao, Bin (College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen; 518060, China); Guo, Chongtao; Huang, Lei; Wen, Jun Source: International Conference on Digital Signal Processing, DSP, p 66-69, March 1, 2017, Proceedings - 2016 IEEE International Conference on Digital Signal Processing, DSP 2016 Database: Compendex Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2018 Elsevier Inc. Data Provider: Engineering Village 3. Computing the personalized HRTFs based on weighted anthropometric parameters matching Yuan, Xiang (Shenzhen University, China); Zheng, Nengheng; Cai, Sudao Source: INTER-NOISE 2017 - 46th International Congress and Exposition on Noise Control Engineering: Taming Noise and Moving Quiet, v 2017- January, 2017, INTER-NOISE 2017 - 46th International Congress and -
Study on the Golf Professional Education Curriculum System in Colleges and Universities in China*
International Conference on Educational Research and Sports Education (ERSE 2013) Study on the Golf Professional Education Curriculum System in Colleges and Universities in China* Xueyun Shao Golf College Shenzhen University, Guangdong Province, China [email protected] Abstract - This paper, beginning with the status quo of meet the demand of high quality professional talent by the golf professional education in colleges and universities in our rapid development of golf sports in China, the author puts country. Three representatives colleges and universities of golf forward the proposal that the present golf professional professional education curriculum system are selected, i.e., education course system should be overall optimized based on Golf College of Shenzhen University (GC-SZU), Shenzhen principles systematicness and adaptability, feasibility and Tourism Institute of Jinan University (STI-JNU) and Tourism individualization and prominent golf professional Institute of Guangzhou University (TI-GZU). Those research characteristics and so on. At the same time, it has positive results of this paper have a positive practical significance on practical significance on improving the level of golf courses in improving the level of golf courses in colleges and universities colleges and universities in our country and also promoting the in our country, as well as promoting the development of development of China's golf industry. China's golf industry. II. Objects and Methods Index Terms - golf professional education, curriculum system, colleges and universities, China A. Objects I. Introduction In this paper, we take golf professional education curriculum system in Colleges and universities in China as the Within 20 years of time, the golf higher education in our research object. -
Development Strategy and Its Relevance to Higher
Policy Review ECNU Review of Education 2021, Vol. 4(1) 210–221 The Greater Bay Area (GBA) ª The Author(s) 2020 Article reuse guidelines: sagepub.com/journals-permissions Development Strategy and Its DOI: 10.1177/2096531120964466 Relevance to Higher Education journals.sagepub.com/home/roe Ailei Xie (谢爱磊) Guangzhou University Gerard A. Postiglione The University of Hong Kong Qian Huang (黄倩) The University of Hong Kong Abstract Purpose: This article provides a policy review of the Greater Bay Area (GBA) development strategies and their relevance to higher education. Design/Approach/Methods: This article reviews key GBA policies adopted by the central government of China and interprets higher education cooperation policies at provincial and national levels before discussing the opportunities and challenges for higher education. Findings: The GBA Development Strategy aims to build an integrated, innovative, and inter- nationalized economy. It presents an opportunity for universities to attract new funding opportunities as well as to prepare graduates to play a key role in the GBA. The shift toward a high-tech service-led economy would hinge upon creating an effective partnerships platform between industry and higher education institutions. To do so would require greater institutional and professional autonomy for the academic research enterprises. There is also a need for evidence-based policies by the Central and GBA regional governments. Corresponding author: Xie Ailei, School of Education, Guangzhou University, Rm 415, Wenqing Building, Guangzhou 510006, China. Email: [email protected] Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). -
A Preliminary Analysis of Chinese-Foreign Higher Education Partnerships in Guangdong, China∗
US-China Education Review B, March 2019, Vol. 9, No. 3, 79-89 doi: 10.17265/2161-6248/2019.03.001 D D AV I D PUBLISHING Stay Local, Go Global: A Preliminary Analysis of Chinese-Foreign Higher Education Partnerships in Guangdong, China∗ Wong Wei Chin, Yuan Wan, Wang Xun United International College (UIC), Zhuhai, China Yan Siqi London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), London, England As China moves toward a market system after the “reforms and opening-up” policy since the late 1970s, internationalization is receiving widespread attention at many academic institutions in mainland China. Today, there are 70 Sino-Foreign joint institutions (namely, “Chinese-Foreign Higher Education Partnership”) presently operating within the Chinese nation. Despite the fact that the majority of these joint institutions have been developed since the 1990s, surprisingly little work has been published that addresses its physical distribution in China, and the prospects and challenges faced by the faculty and institutions on an operational level. What are the incentives of adopting both Western and Chinese elements in higher education? How do we ensure the higher education models developed in the West can also work well in mainland China? In order to answer the aforementioned questions, the purpose of this paper is therefore threefold: (a) to navigate the current development of internationalization in China; (b) to compare conventional Chinese curriculum with the “hybrid” Chinese-Foreign education model in present Guangdong province, China; and -
China - Alberta Relations
China - Alberta Relations This map is a generalized illustration only and is not intended to be used for reference purposes. The representation of political boundaries does not necessarily reflect the position of the Government of Alberta on international issues of recognition, sovereignty or jurisdiction. PROFILE DID YOU KNOW? destination. Approximately 47 per cent were economic immigrants, including principal Capital: Beijing . The Chinese have one of the world’s oldest applicants, spouses, and dependents. continuous civilizations, spanning some five Population: 1.38 billion (2016) thousand years. TRADE AND INVESTMENT Language: Standard Chinese, based on northern Chinese (the Beijing dialect known as . In 2010, China hosted the World Expo in . China is Alberta’s second largest trading Mandarin) Shanghai. In August 2008, China hosted the partner. This trading relationship has more Summer Olympics in Beijing. In 2022, China than tripled since 2003. From 2016 to 2017, Government: One-party rule by Chinese Communist Party will host the Winter Olympics. Alberta’s exports to China grew by 26.4 per cent. Head of State: President XI Jinping (since RELATIONSHIP OVERVIEW March 2013) . From 2013-2017, Alberta’s annual exports to . Alberta has had a sister province relationship China averaged $3.29 billion and included Head of Government: Premier LI Keqiang with the northeastern Chinese province of (since March 2013) acyclic alcohol, canola seed and oil, Heilongjiang since 1981. On April 24, 2017, woodpulp, wheat, barley, crude oil and hides Currency: CAD $1 = 5.21 Yuan Renminbi Alberta also established a sister province and skins. (2017 average) relationship with Guangdong province. GDP: CAD $14,043.9 billion (2015) . -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents International Journal of Grid and High Performance Computing Volume 8 • Issue 4 • October-December-2016 • ISSN: 1938-0259 • eISSN: 1938-0267 An official publication of the Information Resources Management Association Research Articles 1 TVGuarder: A Trace-Enable Virtualization Protection Framework against Insider Threats for IaaS Environments; Li Lin, College of Computer Science, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China Shuang Li, College of Computer Science, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China Bo Li, State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, Beihang University, Beijing, China Jing Zhan, College of Computer Science, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China Yong Zhao, College of Computer Science, Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China 21 Dynamic Job Scheduling Strategy for Unreliable Nodes in a Volunteer Desktop Grid; Shaik Naseera, Department of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, India 34 Hilbert Index-based Outlier Detection Algorithm in Metric Space; Honglong Xu, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Popular High Performance Computers, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China Haiwu Rong, School of Mathematics and Big Data, Foshan University, Foshan, China Rui Mao, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Popular High Performance Computers, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China Guoliang Chen, Guangdong Province -
Urban Governance of Economic Upgrading Processes in China the Case of Guangzhou Science City
Internationales Asienforum, Vol. 41 (2010), No. 1–2, pp. 57–82 Urban Governance of Economic Upgrading Processes in China The Case of Guangzhou Science City FRIEDERIKE SCHRÖDER / MICHAEL WAIBEL Introduction China’s export-oriented regions such as the so-called “factory of the world” – the Pearl River Delta1 (PRD) in south China – have been particularly affected by the global financial and economic crisis. Thousands of migrants mostly working in the low value-added manufacturing sector were laid off due to the closure of plants virtually overnight. However, the crisis hit the region in the middle of a deliberately planned economic upgrading process encouraging the shift of its economic structure from labor-intensive manu- facturing towards higher value-added services and high-tech2 industries. This upgrading process is embedded in the national “Plan for the Reform and Development of the Pearl River Delta (2008 to 2020)” initiated by the National Reform and Development Commission. Hereby, national and provincial governments are seeking to build up a more advanced industrial system by prioritizing the development of modern service industries such as _______________ 1 The PRD is variously defined. In our paper we use this term to include the cities of Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan, Foshan, Zhongshan, Zhuhai, as well as parts of Huizhou and Zhaoqing. This priority development area was designated as “Pearl River Delta Open Economic Region” by the State Council of People Government of China in the mid-1980s (Philipps & Yeh, 1990). The inclusion of the Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macao in this spatial entity is commonly referred to as the so- called “Greater Pearl River Delta”. -
Understanding Land Subsidence Along the Coastal Areas of Guangdong, China, by Analyzing Multi-Track Mtinsar Data
remote sensing Article Understanding Land Subsidence Along the Coastal Areas of Guangdong, China, by Analyzing Multi-Track MTInSAR Data Yanan Du 1 , Guangcai Feng 2, Lin Liu 1,3,* , Haiqiang Fu 2, Xing Peng 4 and Debao Wen 1 1 School of Geographical Sciences, Center of GeoInformatics for Public Security, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; [email protected] (Y.D.); [email protected] (D.W.) 2 School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; [email protected] (G.F.); [email protected] (H.F.) 3 Department of Geography, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0131, USA 4 School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-020-39366890 Received: 6 December 2019; Accepted: 12 January 2020; Published: 16 January 2020 Abstract: Coastal areas are usually densely populated, economically developed, ecologically dense, and subject to a phenomenon that is becoming increasingly serious, land subsidence. Land subsidence can accelerate the increase in relative sea level, lead to a series of potential hazards, and threaten the stability of the ecological environment and human lives. In this paper, we adopted two commonly used multi-temporal interferometric synthetic aperture radar (MTInSAR) techniques, Small baseline subset (SBAS) and Temporarily coherent point (TCP) InSAR, to monitor the land subsidence along the entire coastline of Guangdong Province. The long-wavelength L-band ALOS/PALSAR-1 dataset collected from 2007 to 2011 is used to generate the average deformation velocity and deformation time series. Linear subsidence rates over 150 mm/yr are observed in the Chaoshan Plain. -
Surface Deformation Evolution in the Pearl River Delta Between 2006 and 2011 Derived from the ALOS1/PALSAR Images
Surface Deformation Evolution in the Pearl River Delta between 2006 and 2011 derived from the ALOS1/PALSAR images Genger Li Guangdong Institute of Surveying and Mapping of Geology Guangcai Feng ( [email protected] ) Central South University Zhiqiang Xiong Central South University Qi Liu Central South University Rongan Xie Guangdong Institute of Surveying and Mapping of Geology Xiaoling Zhu Guangdong Institute of Surveying and Mapping of Geology Shuran Luo Central South University Yanan Du Guangzhou University Full paper Keywords: Pearl River Delta, natural evolution, surface subsidence, SBAS-InSAR Posted Date: October 30th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-32256/v2 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Version of Record: A version of this preprint was published on November 26th, 2020. See the published version at https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-020-01310-2. Page 1/22 Abstract This study monitors the land subsidence of the whole Pearl River Delta (PRD) (area: ~40,000 km2) in China using the ALOS1/PALSAR data (2006-2011) through the SBAS-InSAR method. We also analyze the relationship between the subsidence and the coastline change, river distribution, geological structure as well as the local terrain. The results show that (1) the land subsidence with the average velocity of 50 mm/year occurred in the low elevation area in the front part of the delta and the coastal area, and the area of the regions subsiding fast than 30 mm/year between 2006 and 2011 is larger than 122 km2; (2) the subsidence order and area estimated in this study are both much larger than that measured in previous studies; (3) the areas along rivers suffered from surface subsidence, due to the thick soft soil layer and frequent human interference; (4) the geological evolution is the intrinsic factor of the surface subsidence in the PRD, but human interference (reclamation, ground water extraction and urban construction) extends the subsiding area and increases the subsiding rate.