Enghelab Street Rehabilitation Tehran, Iran
2019 On Site Review Report by Anna Grichting Solder 5457.IRA Enghelab Street Rehabilitation Tehran, Iran Architect Amir Anoushfar, Abdolazim Bahmanyar, Mohadeseh Mirderikvandi Client Tehran Beautification Organization Design 2016-ongoing Completed 2017-ongoing Enghelab Street Rehabilitation Tehran, Iran I. Introduction The project consists of the rehabilitation of old Tehran into a new public space along the cultural band of the Central Theatre – Opera House area of Enghelab Street, for a stretch of 2.4 kilometres. This thoroughfare is a historic east–west axis of Tehran, built along the former city walls, and a symbolic space of demonstrations and celebrations. Based on the 60-centimetre width of façade, 114 old buildings – including 54 of historical value – were restored using the dynamics of cultural participation by the property owners and users to initiate the process of rehabilitation of the façades, and to encourage preservation over demolition, with the continued maintenance of the buildings and façades. The rejuvenation of the façades (0.6 metres) has transformed the street’s appearance, acting as a catalyst for the regeneration of the whole buildings and blocks (60 metres) and the neighbourhood (600 metres), creating a comprehensive participative scheme using public and private investment. Since its completion, the scheme’s success has been demonstrated by the establishment of nine new cafés, six restaurants, a bakery, two theatres and a boutique hotel and it has activated a process of return to the centre by former businesses and new young enterpreneurs. The project has also improved relations and communications between citizens and the Municipality and it has opened a dialogue on urban landscape.
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