432

Index

a acquired medetomidine, 351 abdominal cavity, 120–127, 134, 342–344, cardiomyopathy, 321 xylazine, 422 347–349, 355, 358 hypothyroidism , 312–313 anestrus, 366 colon, 122, 125, 127–130, 134, 342, orthopedic disease, 177, 414 angular limb deformity, 150, 384, 386 347–348, 351, 354, 358 acral lick dermatitis, 234, 237 animal-related injuries, 20, 194 duodenum, 120, 127–129, 342, 351 acromion, 154–155, 388 anisocoria, 62, 66 gall bladder, 342 acute abdomen, 343–344, 371 annulus fibrosus, 416–417 ileum, 120, 128–129, 342 adenocarcinoma, 90, 215, 330, 332–333, 351, ano-genital distance, 135–136 jejunum, 120, 124, 128–129, 342, 346, 353, 386, 394 anorectal disease, 130 352, 354 adenoma anorexia, 130, 313, 344, 349, 351, 361 large intestine, 129, 354 bile duct, 120 antebrachium, 154, 156, 235, 237, 239, 244, , 41, 91, 98, 114, 120, 122, 125–127, cholangiocellular, 120 387, 391 132, 240, 342, 347–351 meiobomian gland, 270 anterior chamber, 64–65 ovaries, 90, 125, 137, 347, 364 thyroid, 97 anterior synechiae, 65, 282 pancreas, 90, 122, 125, 127–128, 342, 347, adhesions, 52, 123, 282, 345 anus, 120, 130, 132, 182, 342, 356, 366, 420 351–352 adnexa of the eye, 52–53, 55–56, 58 anxiety prostate, 125, 135, 347–248, 355, aflatoxin, 348 feline, 7, 9–10, 21, 39 357–358, 361 aggression separation, 198 small intestine, 123, 125, 128–129, 345, canine, 193 anxiolytic agent, 21 347, 352, 354 defensive, 187, 199, 424 aortic stenosis, 98, 320 spleen, 125, 127, 137, 342, 347, 350–351 fear-based, 199 aortic thromboembolism (ATE), 101, 117 stomach, 86, 120–122, 125, 127, 342, 347–351 inter-, 4 aortic valve, 101–104, 326, 328–329 urinary bladder, 123–125, 132, 134–135, inter-dog, 193 apocrine, 32, 46, 225 345, 347–348, 355, 358–359 provoked, 3 apoptosis, 33, 183, 225 uterus, 123–124, 137–138, 345–346, 364–366 agouti, 33–34, 225, 231 appendicular skeleton, 146, 150, 153, 160, abdominal distension, 120–123, 343 airplane ear carriage, 201 382–383, 386, 392 abdominal fat pad, 25, 28 airway area centralis, 261 abdominal pain, 120, 122, 128, 343–344, lower, 105, 107, 114, 313, 330–332, 335 arousal, 8, 199, 361 349, 352 obstruction, 105, 184, 331–332 arrhythmia, 321 abdominal palpation, 122, 124–125, 127, upper, 99, 105, 113, 184, 313, 323, artery 137–138, 344, 346–347, 358, 364–365, 403 330–332, 334 brachial, 156, 389 abdominal silhouette, 122, 343, 350 airway sounds common carotid, 312 abdominal tuck, 27 adventitious, 115, 336 femoral, 100 abdominocentesis, 123, 344 bronchovesicular, 114, 335 articular cartilage, 166–167, 389 abducent nerve (CN VI), 183, 421 alar folds, 99, 323 ascarids, 128, 352 abduction, 397–398 albino, 34 ascending colon, 127–129, 351 abnormal behavior, 174, 412 allergic reaction, 42, 241 ascites, 100, 120, 122, 343–344 abnormal heart sounds, 101, 321, 326 allergic skin disease, 267 Aspergillus fumigatus, 330–331 abnormal lung sounds, 332 alopecia, 35, 233, 285 aspiration aborad, 128, 352 color dilution, 233 fine-needle, 313 abrasion peri-aural, 35 pneumonia, 332 corneal, 58, 273 peri-ocular, 36 reflex, 331 nasal planum, 75, 291 overgrooming, 134 ataxia, 177–178, 180, 186, 315, 414–415, 423 abscess, 69, 127, 130 truncal, 314 atlantoaxial subluxation, 383 anal sac, 44, 130–131 American Association of Feline Practitioners atriventicular valves (A-V), 101 atlantoaxial epidural, 383 (AAFP), 4 atropine, 67, 422 hepatic, 348 amniotic sac, 139, 368 attrition, 303 splenic, 351 anal sacculitis, 130–131, 354 audiovisual recording, 174, 177, 412 accessory nerve (CN XI), 183, 421 anal sac impaction, 354 aural accessory sex glands anal tone, 131–132, 153, 182, 356, 420 discharge, 285 ampullae, 361 anconeal process, 389, 391 hematoma, 69 bulbourethral glands, 125 anemia auscultation prostate, 125, 135, 347–348, 355, 357–358, 361 hemolytic, 348 abdominal, 129, 344 acetabulum, 131, 160, 163–164, 394–397 physiologic, 321 cardiothoracic, 98–99, 101–102, 105, 116 Achilles tendon, 160 anesthetic agents respiratory, 110, 116, 334, 337 acholic feces, 348 atropine, 67, 422 awareness, 12, 15 acidifying diet, 360 ketamine, 351, 422 axial skeleton, 146, 148, 382

Performing the Small Animal Physical Examination, First Edition. Ryane E. Englar. © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 2017 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Index 432 30 May 2017 5:08 PM Index 433

axillary breed, see canine breeds; feline breeds Great Pyrenees, 227, 343, 364, 418 lymph node, 94–95, 317 breed-related canine pattern baldness, 233 Irish Setter, 343 nerve, 182, 420 breed-specific legislation, 222 Jack Russell , 225, 349 azotemia, 30 , 230–231, 225, 227 Keeshond, 320 bronchitis, 107, 332 King Charles Cavalier , 266, 321, b bronchopneumonia, 332 365, 412 back bronchovesicular sounds, 114, 335 Labradoodle, 223 arched, 16 “brudacaine”, 10, 199, 206 , 343, 364, 389–390, 392, pain, 344 bruising, 40–41, 34–44, 76–78, 81, 131, 240, 397, 401, 403 back curvature 243, 266, 295–296, 303 , 360 kyphosis, 150, 177, 383, 414 “bug-eyed”, 263, 267, 274 Maltese, 320, 333, 364 lordosis, 138, 150, 177, 383, 414 bulbourethral glands, 135 Mexican Hairless, 223 scoliosis, 150, 177, 383, 414 bulbus glandis, 362 Miniature , 223, 320–321, 383 bacteriuria, 215 bulla osteotomy, 184–185 Miniature , 321, 360, 365 ballottment, 344 bullae, 42 Newfoundland, 320, 343, 401 Bayer Veterinary Care Usage Study, 3 bunny-hopping gait, 397, 401 Old English Sheepdog, 312, 314 behavior, 4, 8, 9, 15–16, 20 buphthalmos, 274–275 , 266, 274, 364, 417 behavioral flooding, 197 , 263, 265–266 biceps brachii tendon, 155, 389 c Puggle, 264 biceps femoris, 94, 316 C1–C5, 181, 419 Rough Coated Collie, 365 bicolor, 33–34, 36, 225 C6–T2, 181, 419 Saint Bernard, 266, 364–365 bilaterally symmetrical cachexia, 25, 93, 145, 275, 380 Samoyed, 321 alopecia, 35–36, 233, 314 calcanean tendon, 169, 403 , 314 discharge, 72, 291 calcaneus, 169, 246, 403 , 320, 384 pupils, 62, 184 calcium oxalate, 359–361 Shiba Inu, 204 biliary cystadenoma, 120–121 calculus, 81–82, 302–303 , 360 biliary tract obstruction, 41, 240 calico, 34 , 237, 278, 332 bilirubin, 41, 61, 240 calipers, 42, 241, 244 Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier, 352 bioimpedance monitor, 257 callus, 246, 248–249 Standard Poodle, 70, 285, 364 biopsy, 142, 353 calming cap, 208 Tibetan Mastiff, 366 birth weight, 368, 396 calvarium, 262, 265 Yorkshire Terrier, 233, 321, 333, 360, 364, bisphenol A (BPA), 91 Campylobacter spp., 354 400–401 bite wound, 20 Canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV-2), 330 , 264 bladder canine aggression, 193 West Highland White Terrier, 321, 401 gall, 342 canine breeds , 225 urinary , 123–125, 132, 134–135, 345, Afghan, 334 canine distemper virus (CDV), 330 347–348, 355, 358–359 , 365 canine herpesvirus-1 (CHV), 330 blepharitis, 56, 267–268 , 237, 383 canine infectious respiratory disease (CIRD), 331 blepharospasm, 53, 55, 57, 265–268 American , 266 canine influenza virus, 330 blindness, 278, 422 American Staffordshire terrier, 222 canine parainfluenza virus, 330 blood pressure, 19, 196–197, 322 Australian Cattle Dog, 231–232 canine parvovirus, 353 body composition, 25, 215–216, 221 , 286 canine respiratory coronavirus, 330 body condition scoring (BCS), 25–29, 145, , 228, 312, 320, 364, 417 canine tooth, 79, 186, 299, 423 154, 214–221, 380 Bedlington , 267 capillary refill time (CRT), 76, 99, 112, 296, body fat, 25, 27, 145, 215–216, 380 Bernese Mountain Dog, 228, 365, 386, 390 323–334 body language, 12, 124, 199, 204–205, 285, 323 Bichon Frise, 320, 360 capital femoral epiphysis, 164–165 body mass index, 25, 215 , 202–203, 223, 225, 286 capital physeal fracture, 165 body posture, 11, 13, 16, 194, 199, 204 Bouvier des Flandres, 332 carbon monoxide toxicosis, 76, 295 body weight , 222, 266, 312, 314, 320, 401 cardiac cycle, 101, 325–326 emaciated, 27, 216 Bull Mastiff, 320 cardiac silhouette, 109, 330, 334 obese, 25, 28, 30, 94, 124, 132, 138, Bull Terrier, 262, 285, 320, 332 cardiomegaly, 330 145–146, 154 Cairn Terrier, 212 cardiomyopathy, 98, 101, 107, 278, 321–322, 326 overweight, 24–25, 27–28, 124, 145, 154, Chesapeake Retriever, 225, 227 cardiothoracic auscultation, 98–99, 215–216, 220–221 , 261, 320, 381 101–102, 105, 116 underweight, 25, 27, 90, 145, 215–216, Chinese Crested, 223 carpal laxity syndrome, 384 350, 380 Chinese , 272, 348 carpal valgus, 150, 384–385 weight gain, 25, 120, 215, 314 Chow Chow, 225, 266, 365 carpal varus, 150, 384 weight loss, 25, 30, 90, 98, 120, 128, Cocker Spaniel, 225, 267, 271, 274, 314, carpus, 154, 156–157, 160, 169, 182, 237, 384, 145–146, 215, 313, 352–353, 380 320, 351, 355, 401, 417 387, 391–392, 402–403, 420 body wrap, 21, 207–208 Collie, 384 cartilage bony prominences, 146, 246, 380 , 227, 364, 417 articular, 166–167, 389 scapulae, 146, 154, 380, 387–388 , 225, 332, 361 hyaline, 164, 273, 397 temporal bones, 146, 380 Doberman Pinscher, 231, 233, 278, 314, cat carrier, 3 transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae, 322, 417–418 cataract, 66, 276, 282–283 146, 380 English Bulldog, 251, 266, 320, 361, 364, 382 Cat Friendly Practice, 4 wings of the ilia, 25, 146, 160, 216, 380, 396 English Setter, 225, 264 caudal borborygmi, 129, 344 , 278 cyanosis, 320 Bordetella bronchiseptica, 105, 330 , 382 laryngeal nerve, 312 brachial plexus, 422 , 278, 320, 331–332, 343, stomatitis, 84 brachycephalic breed, 262, 277 353–354, 389–390, 392, 396–397, 401, vertebral aplasia, 131, 153 brachycephalic syndrome, 331–333 403, 417 caudate process, 126, 132, 348 brachygnathism, 81, 302 Giant Schnauzer, 314 caudectomy, 386 brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER), Golden Retriever, 312, 320, 364–365, 390, 422 cecum, 129, 354 69, 183, 225, 285, 425 , 227, 320, 343, 364, 418 cephalic index, 262, 331

Index 433 30 May 2017 5:08 PM 434 Index

cerebellar agenesis, 419 thoracic, 113, 335 cystotomy, 138, 368 cerebellar cortical abiotrophy, 419 conformation cytauxzoonosis, 127 cerebellar hypoplasia, 180 skeletal, 150, 383 cerebellum, 177, 180 vulvar, 367 d cerebral trauma, 148, 382 congenital deafness, 69, 183, 225, 227, 278, 285 cerebrum, 177 elbow disease, 156 decerebellate rigidity, 177, 415 cerumen, 70, 289 heart disease, 98, 320–321 decerebrate rigidity, 177, 415 cervical disc disease, 417 congestive heart failure, 98, 100, 108, 322, deciduous tooth, 78–79, 297–298, 301 cervical pain, 412 330, 333 deep pain, 188, 417, 425 cheilitis, 250 left-sided, 332 defecation, 120, 353 chemical restraint, 21, 208 right-sided, 120 degenerative joint disease, 154, 160 chemosis, 56, 272 conjunctiva, 55–56, 58, 265, 267, 271–272 dehiscence, 255 “cherry eye”, 273 conjunctival sac, 99, 323 dehydration, 29–30, 129, 222, 275, 296, 332, 352 cheyletiellosis, 39 conjunctivitis, 105, 272, 278 demodicosis Chlamydia , 105 consciousness, 174–175, 412–413 feline, 39 cholangitis, 126 alert, 12, 14, 174, 183, 199, 202, 412, 421 focal, 235 chondrodystrophic breed, 417 comatose, 174–175, 412 generalized, 235–236 chylothorax, 109, 334 depressed, 174–175, 412 dental calculus, 81–82, 302–303 circling, 177, 315, 414 obtunded, 174–175, 412 dental formula circumanal glands, 355 stuporous, 174–175, 412 canine, 297 clavicle, 154, 387–388 constipation, 129, 131, 355, 394 feline, 78 claw, 8, 13, 16, 43–44, 47–48 coordination, 177–178, 186, 415, 423 dentition cleidocervical muscles, 93, 316 copper deciduous, 78–79, 297–298, 301 clinicopathologic data iris, 61 permanent, 78–79, 297–298 cobalamin, 353 metabolism, 348 retained, 79 complete blood count (CBC), 30, 332 cornea, 58–59, 61–62, 64–65, 263, 266–267, dermatopathy, 37, 39, 267, 314–315 fecal analysis, 352 272–275, 277–278, 282 dermatophytosis, 73, 291 serum chemistry panel, 30 corneal descending colon, 122, 125, 129, 134, serum folate, 352 edema, 275, 278 347–348, 354, 358 urinalysis, 30, 196–197 sequestra, 52 desensitization, 197 clipnosis, 19 translucency, 278 myopathy, 149 clitoromegaly, 367 ulcer, 58, 266, 273 dewclaw, 252, 386 Clostridium difficile, 354 costal arch, 126–127, 348, 350 dextroposition of the aorta, 321 Clostridium perfringens, 354 cough, 98, 105, 112–113, 313, 331, 333–335 diabetes mellitus, 25, 66, 91, 215, 348 coagulopathy, 40, 240, 334 coxofemoral diabetic neuropathy, 150 coat color joint, 160, 164, 395, 397–398 diaphragm, 99, 323 bicolor, 33–34, 36, 225 joint laxity, 384 pelvic, 355, 357 chocolate, 225 luxation, 160, 163, 395–396 stethoscope, 105–106 liver, 225 crackles, 115–116, 332, 336 diarrhea, 29, 120, 126, 128–131, 353–355 tricolor, 33–34, 225, 227 cranial cruciate ligament, 167, 402 diastole, 101 tuxedo, 34, 36, 225 cranial cruciate ligament rupture (CCLR), digestive tract coat length, canine, 223 167–168, 397, 401, 417 anal canal, 129–130, 132, 357 coat length, feline, 31 cranial drawer, 168, 401–402 anus, 120, 130, 132, 182, 342, 356, 366, 420 coat patterns cranial nerves, 183, 185–186, 315, 421–423 ascending colon, 127–129, 351 agouti, 33–34, 225, 231 CN I (olfactory), 183, 421 descending colon, 122, 125, 129, 134, brindle, 225, 227, 231 CN II (optic), 183–184, 421–422 347–348, 354, 358 brindlequin, 225, 231 CN III (oculomotor), 183–185, 421–422 duodenum, 120, 127–129, 342, 351 calico, 34 CN IV (trochlear), 183, 185, 421–422 esophagus, 120, 122, 312–313, 342–343, 350 color-point, 33–34, 225 CN V (trigeminal), 183–186, 421–423 ileum, 120, 128–129, 342 dapple, 227 CN VI (abducent), 183, 185, 421–423 jejunum, 120, 124, 128–129, 342, 346, 352, 354 fawn, 225, 231, 233 CN VII (facial), 183–184, 186, 421–423 large intestine, 129, 354 harlequin, 225, 227, 231 CN VIII (vestibulocochlear), 183, 186, oral cavity, 73, 84–85, 120, 204, 271, 342 merle, 225, 227 421, 423 rectum, 120, 125, 129–130, 132, 135, 342, sable, 225, 231 CN IX (glossopharyngeal), 183, 186, 421, 423 347–348, 354–355, 361 speckled, 225, 231 CN X (vagus), 183, 421 stomach, 86, 120–122, 125, 127, 342, 347–351 tabby, 33–34 CN XI (accessory), 183, 186, 421, 423 transverse colon, 129 tabico, 34 CN XII (hypoglossal), 183, 186, 421, 423 digit, 239, 386 ticked, 34, 225, 231 craniodorsal coxofemoral luxation, 395–396 dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), 102, 322, 326 torbie, 34 cranium, 148, 381–382 direct ophthalmoscopy, 67–68, 283, 332 tortie, 34 cremaster muscle, 363 Dirofilaria immitis, 332 tortoiseshell, 34 crepitus, 155–156, 158, 164–165, 167, 169, discharge coat quality, 34–35, 233 389–391, 397, 401, 403 aural, 285 cobalt blue light, 61, 277 crus, 95, 168, 317, 402 nasal, 105, 112–113, 331, 334 coccidioidomycosis, 386, 394 crust, 42, 177, 245 ocular, 53, 55–57, 74, 265, 267–268 cochlear duct, 225 cryptorchidism, 137, 363–364 postpartum, 366 coffee ground debris, 70, 289 abdominal, 364 vulvar, 137–138, 366 collarette, 42, 245 inguinal, 363 distension, abdominal, 120–123, 343 coloboma, 62, 227 culture, 72, 272 distichia, 267 colon, 122, 125, 127–130, 134, 342, 347–348, cutaneous trunci reflex, 182–183, 420 dog appeasing pheromone (DAP), 198 351, 354, 358 cyanosis, 98, 101, 320–321 dog bite injuries, 222 color dilution alopecia, 233 cyclosporine, 297 dolichocephalic, 261–262, 264–265, 331, 357 comedone, 42, 245 cyst, 137, 160, 357, 416 Domestic Long-Haired (DLH), 31 compliance cystine, 359, 361 Domestic Medium-Haired (DMH), 31 owner, 24–25, 213, 380 cystocentesis, 358–359 Domestic Short-Haired (DSH), 31, 36

Index 434 30 May 2017 5:08 PM Index 435

domestication, 4, 261 exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI), 121, 353 feline panleukopenia, 180 dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), exophthalmos, 52, 58–61, 274–275 feline-friendly practice, 3–4, 8, 16–17, 20, 194 146, 215–216 expiration, 99, 114, 116, 323, 332, 335 feline-friendly handling, 16, 21 ductus arteriosus, 98, 320 exposure keratitis, 52, 56, 59, 263, 275 female reproductive tract ductus deferens, 135 extensor dominance, 176, 413 canine, 364–367 Dudley nose, 237 extramedullary hematopoiesis, 127 feline, 137–138 duodenum, 120, 127–129, 342, 351 extra-oral examination, 73, 93, 291, 294, 316 femoral dwarfism, 150, 383–384 extrapyramidal lesion, 412 nerve, 182–420 dyschezia, 130, 353, 355 eye pulse, 100–101, 324 dyskinesia, 180, 418 anterior chamber, 64–65 femur, 160, 163–165, 167–168, 394, dysphagia, 186, 313, 423 cornea, 58–59, 61–62, 64–65, 263, 396–399, 401–402 dysphonia, 174, 313 266–267, 272–275, 277–278, 282 fetal dyspnea, 90, 98–99, 107, 313, 323 globe , 58–59, 66–67, 185, 267, 274–275, heartbeats, 364 dysuria, 134, 258, 355, 361 422–423 palpation, 138 iris, 12, 58, 61–62, 65, 68, 225, 227, 274, skeleton, 137, 364 e 278, 280, 282, 284, 422 , 364 ear, 69, 202, 174 lens, 58, 64–68, 227, 274, 281–284 fetopelvic disproportion, 364 ear canal posterior chamber, 65 fibrocartilaginous embolilsm (FCE), 416 external, 68, 70–71, 176, 284–285, 289 pupil, 12–13, 58, 62, 67, 174, 183–184, 187, fibrosarcoma, 330 horizontal, 71–72, 289 202, 274–275, 280–281, 421–422, 424 fibula, 160, 167–169, 394, 401–403 vertical, 71, 289 retina, 61, 66, 183, 186, 421, 423 “fight or flight”, 8, 12, 35, 62, 99, 183, 202, 261, 421 ear carriage, 12, 285 sclera, 58, 60–61, 200, 240, 274–275, 277 fistula, 37, 39, 81, 302, 307, 354 ear drum, 71–72, 289 eye examination, 53, 67 flea dirt, 37, 39 ecchymoses, 76, 296 flexor echocardiography, 98, 321, 330 f reflex, 182, 419 echogenicity, 352 fabella, 168, 401 tone, 139, 176, 368, 413–414 ectoparasite, 39–40 facial fluid therapy, 30 ectopic muscles, 180, 419, 424 fluid wave, 122–124, 344, 347 focus, 101, 325 paralysis, 315 fluorescein stain, 61, 268, 277 thyroid, 90, 92, 313 rubbing, 412 fly-catching syndrome, 412 ectropion, 55, 265–266 symmetry, 52, 266, 291 fontanelle, 148, 382 edema, 93, 315 facial nerve (CN VII), 183–184, 186, 421–423 foot placement, 178, 180, 194, 415, 418 corneal, 275, 278 falciform fat, 123, 345 forelimb gingival, 78, 297 fecal incontinence, 131, 394 carpus, 154, 156–157, 160, 169, 182, 237, pulmonary, 98, 321 fecal marking, 198 384, 387, 391–392, 402–403, 420 elbow feline asthma, 105, 107–108 humerus, 94, 154–156, 387, 389 callus, 246, 248 feline breeds metacarpal, 157–158, 391–392 hygroma, 246, 248 Abyssinian, 34, 100, 163, 165–166 phalanges, 154, 157–158, 160, 169–170, luxation, 156 , 31 386–387, 391–392, 394, 403 osteoarthritis, 156 Bambino, 31 radius, 154, 156, 169, 387, 389, 391, 403 elbow dysplasia, 156, 386, 389–390 Bengal, 137 thoracic girdle, 146, 154, 382, 387–388 fragmented medial coronoid process , 100 ulna, 154, 156–157, 169, 387, 389, 391, 403 (FCP), 389 , 31 forelimb joints incongruity of the elbow joint, 389 Burmese, 34, 86, 149, 274 carpal, 158 osteochondrosis of the humerus, 386, 389 Cornish Rex, 124 elbow, 156, 389–390 ununited anconeal process (UAP), 389 Devon Rex, 149, 163 radiocarpal, 156, 391 electrocution, 82, 306 Donskoy, 31 shoulder, 95, 114, 155–156, 389–391 Elizabethan collar (E. collar), 20–21, 207 , 52, 148 forelimb lameness, 154, 315, 386–387, 390, 394 elongated soft palate, 113, 331 Himalayan, 34, 91 fovea capitis, 164, 397 endocrinopathy, 40, 90, 314–315, 414 Korat, 137 fracture diabetes mellitus, 25, 66, 91, 215, 348 Levkoy, 31 bone, 129, 154, 156, 160, 165, 386, hyperadrenocorticism, 348 , 100 389–390, 394, 399 hyperthyroidism, 90–93, 100, 149, 312 Manx, 129, 131, 153 tooth, 304 hypoadrenocorticism, 314, 343, 353 Munchkin, 31, 150 hair shaft, 233 hypothyroidism, 312–315, 332, 343, 384, 414 , 137 fragmented medial coronoid process (FCP), 389 enophthalmos, 30, 58, 184, 275, 422 Persian, 52, 81, 126, 137, 148 frenulum enteritis, 121, 128, 344, 352–353 , 100 penile, 361 enterohepatic circulation, 120, 342 , 150 tongue, 82, 306 entropion, 55, 265–266, 277 Siamese, 34, 60–61, 86, 91, 129, 137, 163, fundic examination, 66 eosinophilia, 332 165, 185, 275, 422 fundoscopy, 66–67, 282–283 epilepsy, 412 Sphynx, 30–31, 70 fundus epiphora, 52, 55–56, 266–268 Tonkinese, 34, 100 eye, 58, 66–68, 274, 283–284 epistaxis, 71, 289 feline bronchial disease , 105, 107–108 stomach, 127, 348, 350 esophageal feline calcivirus, 85, 105 fungal dilation, 122, 343 feline facial pheromone, 9, 198 conjunctivitis, 272 obstruction, 120, 122, 342–343 feline herpesvirus (FHV), 105, 331 rhinitis, 331 stricture, 120, 343 feline hyperthyroidism, 91, 100, 312 furcation, 83, 307 esophagram, 343 feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), 85, 127 fur-mowing, 36, 39–40, 42–43, 234 esophagus, 120, 122, 312–313, 342–343, 350 feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIP), 108, estrogen, 133, 365 120, 127 g estrus, 365–366 feline leukemia (FeLV), 85, 127 gag reflex, 186, 423 euhydrated, 29, 221 feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD), 134 gait euthanasia, 25, 105, 193, 215 feline odontoclastic resorptive lesions analysis, 154, 160, 177–179, 403, 415–416 euthyroid, 90, 92 (FORLS), 85–86 bunny-hopping, 397, 401

Index 435 30 May 2017 5:08 PM 436 Index

gait, (continued) hemangiosarcoma, 120, 351 i deficits, 315 hematochezia, 130, 355 icterus, 40–41, 45, 60–61, 126, 240–241, 275, 348 “toy soldier”, 178, 415 hematocrit, 196 idiopathic gall bladder, 342 hematoma, 69, 127, 214, 351 bald thigh syndrome of , 233 gallop rhythm, 90, 102, 326 hematuria, 134, 358, 361 cystitis, 35, 134 gangliosidosis, 419 hemiparalysis, 178 head tremor, 418 gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), 350 hemiparesis, 178 ileocolic intussusception, 130 gastritis, 120 hemi-walking, 179–180, 416, 418 ileocolic junction, 129, 353 gastrocnemius reflex, 183, 421 hemorrhage, 60, 66, 98, 123, 275, 282, 304, 394 ileum, 120, 128–129, 342 gastrointestinal parasites hemothorax, 109, 114, 334–335 iliopsoas, 164, 398 ascarids, 128, 352 hepatic lipidosis, 25, 126 ilium, 131, 160–161, 394–395 tapeworms, 132 hepatitis, 348 incisor , 78–79, 81, 204, 297, 299, 301–302, 304 gastrosplenic ligament, 351 hepatobiliary system, 120, 342 incontinence gene hepatoduodenal ligament, 350 fecal, 131, 394 albino, 34 hepatogastric ligament, 350 urinary, 153, 397 merle, 225, 227, 278 hepatomegaly, 122, 126, 343, 348–349 incoordination, 178, 180, 415 , 225 hepatopathy, 76, 120, 126–127, 296, 348 index genitalia, 361 hereditability, 197 calculus, 81, 302 genitofemoral nerve, 123 hermaphrodism, 367 cephalic, 262, 331 gestation, 127, 148, 255, 364 hernia gingival, 78, 81, 297, 302 gingiva, 42, 75, 78, 82–84, 86, 295–297 diaphragmatic, 110, 334 indolent ulcer, 277 gingival hyperplasia, 78, 297 inguinal, 123, 345–346 induced ovulation, 136 gingivitis, 78, 81, 83–84, 86, 296, 302, 307 peritoneopericardial, 110, 321, 334 infectious disease, 61, 105, 120, 127, 154, 197, gland umbilical, 123–124, 345–346 249, 272, 277, 330, 348, 351, 414, 416, apocrine, 32, 225 heterochromic irises, 278, 280 419, 422 pituitary, 90–91, 314 hind limb infectious tracheobronchitis, 331–332 salivary, 74–76, 275, 294 femur, 160, 163–165, 167–168, 394, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), 128–129, 352 sebaceous, 32, 225 396–399, 401–402 infraspinous fossa, 154–155, 388 thyroid, 90–93, 312–314, 100 fibula, 160, 167–169, 394, 401–403 inguinal glans, 135–136 metatarsus, 130, 237 canal, 136–137, 363 glaucoma, 60, 269, 275 pelvic girdle, 146, 160, 382, 394 hernia, 123, 345–346 glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX), 183, 186, phalanges, 160, 169–170, 386, 394, 403 ring, 123, 346 421, 423 tarsus, 130, 160, 168–169, 237, 394, 402–403 inspiration, 99, 105, 114, 116, 323, 331–332, 335 glucocorticoid, 348 tibia, 160, 166–168, 394, 400–403 intention tremor, 180, 419 glucuronyl transferase, 91 hind limb joints interdigital glycolytic pathway, 66 coxofemoral, 160, 164, 395, 397–398 cyst, 387, 394 goiter, 90–91 stifle, 166–168, 400–401 dermatitis, 387, 394 gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), 136 tarsal, 169, 324, 403 space, 240, 243, 252–253 grade hind limb lameness, 160, 394, 397, 399, 401 interlobar fissure lines, 109, 111, 334 heart murmur, 98, 101–102, 321, 326 hip dysplasia, 163–164, 384, 394, 396–397, 417 intertarsal laxity, 384 lameness, 152, 385–386 hip hike, 160, 394 intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), 383, 416 patellar luxation, 166, 400 hip laxity, 396–397 intracranial neoplasia, 412, 422 granulomatous meningoencephalitis, 414 histiocytoma, 268 intrathoracic neoplasia, 422 grass awn, 331 Horner’s syndrome, 184, 422 intra-oral examination , 73, 75–76, 78, 81, gray , 261–262 hopping, 179–180, 397, 401, 416–418 294–296, 304 greater trochanter, 163–165, 396–398 human-animal bond, 193–194 intravascular hemolysis, 76, 296 grooming, 9, 32, 44–45, 69, 130–131, 134, humerus, 94, 154–156, 387, 389 intussusception , 130, 353 154, 187, 198, 252 hyaline cartilage, 164, 397 involuntary movement,see dyskinesia gubernaculum, 136 hydration status, 29–30, 221 iodine, 91, 312 gut sounds, 129, 344 hydrocephalus, 382 ipsilateral, 177, 180, 206, 414, 418 hydronephrosis, 357 iris h hygroma, 246, 248 coloboma, 62, 227 hair ball, see trichobezoars hyperadrenocorticism, 348 melanoma, 64 hair follicle dysplasia, 30 hyperemia, 60, 272, 275 nevus, 64 hair loss, 69, 233 hyperbilirubinemia, 76, 296, 348 ischiatic tuberosity, 160–161, 163, 394–396 handling, 10, 16, 20–21, 124, 127, 193–194, hyperkeratosis, 249–250, 315 ischiorectal fossa, 355 197, 199, 205–206, 209, 370, 424 hyperlipidemia, 278 ischium, 160, 394 Hansen Type 1, 416–417 hyperparathyroidism, 386, 394 isthmus, thyroid, 90 Hansen Type 2, 417 hyperpigmentation, 42, 245, 247–248, 315 hard palate, 81–82, 84, 302, 305 hypersalivation, 343 j head bob, 154, 387 hypertension, 7–8, 67, 98, 100, 196, 283 jejunum, 120, 124, 128–129, 342, 346, 352, 354 head position, 60, 186, 423 hyperthyroidism, 90–93, 100, 149, 312 joint disease, 154, 160 head shaking, 412 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), 98, joint effusion, 154, 160 health certificate, 148, 382 100, 102 joints hearing loss, 8, 68, 183 hyphema, 65, 281 carpal, 158 heart hypoadrenocorticism, 314, 343, 353 coxofemoral, 160, 164, 395, 397–398 murmur, 90, 98, 321 hypoglossal nerve (XII), 183, 186, 421, 423 elbow, 156, 389–390 rate, 19, 29, 98, 100, 139, 187, 221, 314, 322, hypoplastic trachea, 331 radiocarpal, 156, 391 324–325, 368 hypopyon, 282 shoulder, 95, 114, 155–156, 317, 389, 391 sounds , 101–102, 105, 321, 325–326, 330 hypospadias, 363 stifle, 166–168, 400–401 valves, 101–103, 328–329 hypothalamus, 90–91, 314 tarsal, 169, 324, 403 heart failure, see congestive heart failure hypothyroidism, 312–315, 332, 343, 384, 414 jugular pulse, 99, 324 heartworm disease, 348 hypotrichosis, 35–36, 223, 233, 285

Index 436 30 May 2017 5:08 PM Index 437

k m muzzle, 20–21, 206–207 kennel cough, 331 macroglossia, 384 myasthenia gravis, 149, 178, 343 keratitis, 52, 56, 59, 263, 275, 277–278 magnesium ammonium phosphate, 359–360 Mycoplasma felis, 105 keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), 268 mainstem bronchus, 321–322 mycotoxin, 180, 418 ketamine, 351, 422 male reproductive tract mydriasis, 12, 184, 202–203, 421 ketones, 82, 305 canine, 361–364 myoclonus, 180–181, 418–419 kidney disease, 82, 134, 145, 306 feline, 135–137 myxedema, 315 kidney palpation, 134, 358 malocclusion “kitty burrito”, 18–19, 206 Class 1, 81, 301 n knuckling, 178–179, 415–417 Class 2, 81, 301 nails, 30, 251–252 kyphosis, 150, 177, 383, 414 crossbite, 81 nares, 72–73, 291 distoversion, 81 stenotic, 52, 291, 331 l linguoversion, 81 nasal, 47 depigmentation, 237 L2 vertebral body length, 352 mandibular prognasthism, 81, 302 folds , 264 L4–L6, 181–182, 419–420 maxillary brachygnasthism, 81, 302 turbinates, 331 L7–S3, 181, 419 mesioversion, 81 nasal discharge, 72, 74, 112, 291, 331, 334 lacrimal punctum, 267 mammary glands epistaxis, 72, 291, 331, 334 lactate, 344 cranial abdominal , 95, 317 mucoid, 72, 74, 291, 331, 334 lameness, see forelimb lameness; hind limb number, canine, 255 mucopurulent, 72, 291, 331, 334 lameness number, feline, 45 nasodigital hyperkeratosis, 249 laparatomy, 344, 354 mammary neoplasia, 44 nasolacrimal duct, 52, 56, 268 large intestine, 129, 354 mandible, 73–75, 81, 292–294, 301–302, 313 nasopharyngeal polyps, 184 laryngeal mandibular necrotizing steatitis, 352 collapse, 331 prognasthism, 81, 302 neonates, 368 disease, 105, 331–332 salivary gland, 74–76, 292, 294 neoplasia, 52, 55, 58, 85, 348, 351–353, 358 paralysis, 332 mange, 69, 285 nasal, 332 saccules, 331 maxilla, 73–75, 81, 148, 274, 292–293, 302 pancreatic adenocarcinoma, 351 larynx, 92, 112–113, 312, 330, 332, 334 maxillary brachygnasthism, 81, 302 prostatic adenocarcinoma, 361 lateral collateral ligament, 167–168, 402 medial collateral ligament, 167–168, 402 pulmonary, 332 lateral thoracic nerve, 182, 420 median nerve, 156, 389 neurologic examination, 174, 177, 179, leiomyosarcoma, 353 megacolon, 129–132 181–183, 315, 414, 419–420 leishmaniasis, 351 megaesophagus, 120, 332–333, 343 neurological dysfunction, 174, 177, 183, 412 lens luxation, 227 meibomian gland tumor, 268 nerve, cranial, 183, 421 lentigo, 41–42, 46, 76, 295 , 34 nervous system, 7, 36, 281, 312, 412 lethargy, 126, 348–349, 351, 361 Melbourne Pain Scale, 187, 424 nictitating membrane, 55, 58–59, 272–273 levator ani muscles, 132 menace response, 64, 184, 281, 422 nipple, 45, 255 lichenification, 42, 245, 247–248 meningioma, 421 nociception, 186, 188, 423, 425 lick granuloma, 234, 237 meniscus, 167, 401 deep, 188, 425 ligamentum arteriosum, 320 mentation, 90, 99, 322, 412 superficial, 188, 425 lily toxicosis, 134 merocrine sweat glands, 198 nodule, 241, 321, 356 linea alba, 123, 345 mesenteric lymph nodes, 129, 342, 354 non-weightbearing, 152, 386 linear foreign body, 128 mesentery, 128–129, 351, 354 Norberg angle, 172, 397 lip folds, 76, 186, 250, 294–296, 423 mesocephalic, 264 normal heart sounds, 101, 325–326 lip-licking, 343 metabolic storage disorder, 419 nose, 72, 75, 112, 198, 289, 334 listeriosis, 414 metacarpus, 157–158, 391–392 mucocutaneous junction, 291 lochia, 366–367 metaldehyde, 180, 418 nasal planum, 42, 72, 289, 291 lordosis, 138, 150, 177, 383, 414 metastasis, 268, 313, 333, 354 nostrils, 72–73, 99, 291 lower airway, 105, 107, 114, 313, metatarsus, 130, 237 nucleus pulposus, 416 330–332, 335 microalbuminuria, 196–197 nutrition, 386, 394, 424 lower airway disease, 107, 332 microchip, 24, 213–214 nystagmus, 60, 177, 275, 423 lower digestive tract, 342 microfilariae, 332 acquired, 60, 275 lower motor neuron (LMN), 178, 181, 415, 419 microhepatica, 126 congenital , 60, 275 lower urinary tract, 134, 358 microphthalmos, 275 Minnesota Urolith Center, 358, 361 low stress handling, 193–194, 197 o lungworms, 107, 109–110 miosis, 62, 64, 184, 421–422 lupus erythematosus, 73, 291 mitral valve disease (MVD), 321–322 obesity, 145, 322, 380 Lyme disease, 386, 394 modified Triadan system, 79, 298, 301 observations, 145–146 lymph nodes molar, 79, 299 obsessive-compulsive disorders, 412 axillary, 94–95, 317 “monkey mouth”, 81, 302 obstacle maze, 421 internal iliac, 132, 357 monoparalysis, 178 obtundation, 174 mesenteric, 129, 342, 354 monoparesis, 178 occipital cortex, 183, 421 popliteal, 93–94, 316–317 mucin, 268, 272, 315 occlusion, 79, 81, 100, 301–302 pre-scapular, 93, 316 mucocutaneous junction, 73, 132, 291 Class 1 malocclusion, 81, 301 submandibular, 74–75, 93, 292–294, mucopolysaccharidosis, 419 Class 2 malocclusion, 81, 301 313, 316 mucous membranes, 30, 75–76, 84, 240, crossbite, 81 superficial cervical, 93–94, 316–317 295–296, 323 distoversion, 81 superficial inguinal, 94–95, 317 murmur, 90, 98, 101–102, 105, 140, 321, 326, 330 linguoversion, 81 lymphadenomegaly, 294 muscle mandibular prognathism, 81 lymphocytic thyroiditis, 314 atrophy, 146, 164–165, 380–382 maxillary prognathism, 81 lymphocytic-plasmacytic enteritis (LPE), 352 tone, 181, 419 mesioversion, 81 lymphoma, 113, 126, 128–129, 134, 142, 282, weakness, 90, 148–149, 355, 383 “monkey mouth”, 81, 302 330, 351, 353–354 muscle condition score (MCS), 145, 380 “parrot mouth”, 81, 301 musculocutaneous nerve, 182–183, 420 scissors bite, 81, 301

Index 437 30 May 2017 5:08 PM 438 Index

ocular concerns, 53, 55, 265 deep, 188, 417, 425 perineal reflex, 182 blepharospasm, 53, 55, 265 intensity, 186 perineal tone, 153 bulging eye, 53, 265 perception, 186 perineum, 130–131, 355–356, 361 cloudy eye, 53, 265 superficial, 188, 425 periodontal disease, 82–84, 86, 306–307 discharge, 265 pain scale, 187, 424 periodontium, 82 photophobia, 53, 265 palate, 84, 302, 305, 331 peristalsis, 349 “red eye”, 53, 265 cleft, 305 peritoneal lavage, 344 vision loss, 53 hard, 84, 302, 305 peritoneopericardial hernia, 321, 334 ocular discharge, 53, 55–57, 265, 267 soft, 331 permanent teeth, 78, 297 epiphora, 56–57 palpation, 25, 27, 342–343, 394 dental formula, cat, 78 green, 56, 268 body condition score, 380–382 dental formula, dog, 297 mucopurulent, 57 bridge of nose, 72, 291 petechiation, 76 rust-colored, 57 deep abdominal, 122, 124, 344, 346–347 phalanges, 153–154, 157–160, 386–387, serous, 57 femoral pulses, 100, 325 391–392, 394, 403 yellow, 268 forelimb, 154, 387, 394 pheromones, 9, 198 ocular reflexes, 183–184, 281, 422 hind limb, 160, 394 phimosis, 361 menace response, 64, 281, 422 lymph nodes, 93, 316, 354 physis, 401 palpebral reflex, 64, 281 muscle condition score, 380–382 piloerection, 40–41, 201 pupillary light reflex (PLR), 62, 281 prostate, 125, 357 pinch-induced behavioral inhibition, 19 oculomotor nerve (CN III), 183, 421 renal, 133–134, 357 pinna, 68–72, 285, 290 oculus dexter (OD), 278, 280 superficial abdominal, 122, 344, 346 piriformis muscle, 164 oculus sinister (OS), 278, 280, 282 urinary bladder, 125, 358 pituitary gland, 90–91, 314 odontoclastic resorptive lesions, 85 uterus, 364 placing response, 179, 416 odor, 32, 69, 198, 225, 285 palpebral fissure, 202, 277 plane of nutrition, 25 anal sac secretions, 198 palpebral reflex, 64, 184–185, 281 plantigrade stance, 150 aural, 285 pancreas, 90, 125, 127, 342, 347, 351 plaque, 81, 83, 85, 241 coat, 225 pancreatic adenocarcinoma, 90 PLATTER, 186, 424 olecranon, 156, 389, 391 pancreatic carcinoma, 353 play bow, 120, 199–200, 343 olfaction, 8–9, 198–199 pancreatitis, 352–353 pleural effusion, 98, 108–111, 113, 334 olfactory nerve, 183, 421 panniculus reflex, 182 Pneumocystis carinii, 332 open fontanelle, 382 pannus, 278 pneumonia, 332 open-mouth breathing, 323 panting, 207, 323, 337 aspiration, 332 ophthalmoscope, 67–68, 283–284, 305 papilloma, 268, 271 bronchopneumonia, 332 ophthalmoscopy, 66–68, 283–284 papillomatosis, 271 pneumothorax, 334–335 direct, 67, 283–284 papule, 240 point coloration, 34, 231–232 indirect, 67–68, 283 papulopustular rash, 255 pollakiuria, 358 opisthotonus, 177, 415 paralysis, 178, 315 polycythemia, 320–321 optic nerve, 183, 421 paraparalysis, 178 polydactyly, 153 optic tract, 183 paraparesis, 178, 315 polydipsia, 348, 355 orad, 122 parasternal murmur, 105 polymyositis, 149 oral cavity, 73, 82, 84, 120, 307 parasympathetic denervation, 422 polyphagia, 90 , 73, 82, 84, 120 paresis, 98, 100, 178 polyuria, 348, 355 dogs, 307 “parrot mouth”, 81, 301 popliteal lymph nodes, 92–94, 316 orbit, 58, 274, 277 parturition, 364 portosystemic shunt (PSS), 61, 353 orchiectomy, 123, 345, 363–364 Pasteurella spp., 85, 330 position sense, 179, 416 oropharynx, 86 patella, 165–168, 399–401 posterior chamber, 416 orthopedic examination, 154, 160, 165, 168, patellar groove, 167, 400–401 postural reactions, 178–179, 182–183, 416, 418 170, 177, 387, 394, 403 patellar luxation, 166, 400–401 hemi-hopping, 179, 416, 418 Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA), 397 grade 1, 400 hemi-walking, 180, 416 Ortolani test, 397 grade 2, 400 hopping, 180, 416, 418 os penis, 363 grade 3, 400 placing response, 179, 416 Oslerus osleri, 332 grade 4, 400 proprioceptive positioning, 179, 416, 418 osteoarthritis, 146, 156, 166, 215, 382, 386, lateral, 401 wheel-barrowing, 416, 418 394, 400–401 medial, 400 posture, 11–13, 15–16, 148, 383, 413–417 osteochondrodysplasia, 383–384 patellar reflex, 182 bilaterally symmetrical, 413 osteochondrosis, 386, 389 patellar tendon, 165 cervical, 417 osteophytes, 167 patent ductus arteriosis (PDA), 320–321 comma shape, 413 osteosarcoma, 330, 386, 394 paw pads, 44, 200, 251–253 hunched, 187 otitis, 70 paws, 13, 34, 43, 199, 416 prayer posture, 120, 343 externa, 71, 177, 285 pelvic diaphragm, 365, 367 pregnancy, 122, 137–138, 364, 366 media, 71 pelvic fracture, 357, 395 prepuce, 135, 361–363 Otodectes cynotis, 70–71 pelvic girdle, 146, 160, 394 pre-scapular lymph nodes, 93, 316 otoscope, 71–72, 82, 289, 305 pelvic limb, 100, 164–165, 398 pressure points, 246 otoscopic examination, 71–72, 82, 289–290 pemphigus foliaceus, 73, 237, 249 pressure sores, 246 ovarian cyst, 137 penis, 135–136, 361–363 primary skin lesions, 42, 49, 240 ovaries, 90, 347, 364 PennHIP, 397 bullae, 42, 241 ovariohysterctomy, 123, 132, 137–139, 345, percussion, thoracic, 113–114, 335 nodule, 42, 241 364–365, 367–368 perfusion, 100–101, 324–325 papule, 42, 240 overgrooming, 69, 198, 252 peri-anal gland adenoma, 355 plaque, 42, 241 overweight, 24, 145, 154, 215, 401 peri-areolar dermatitis, 255 pustule, 42, 241 peri-aural region, 41, 45, 69 tumor, 42, 241 p peri-ocular region, 36, 45 wheal, 42, 241 pain, 186, 188, 423, 425 peri-vulvar region, 367 vesicle, 42, 241 characteristics, 186 pericardial effusion, 330 proestrus, 137, 366

Index 438 30 May 2017 5:08 PM Index 439

proparacaine, 58, 273 rectum, 120, 130, 132, 135, 342, 347–348, scooting, 130, 354 proprioceptive positioning, 179, 416, 418 354–355, 361 scrotum, 136–137, 363 proptosis, 263 recumbency, lateral, 154, 160, 168 scruffing, 17–19 prostate, 135, 348, 355, 357–358, 361 red eye, 53, 265 sebaceous gland, 198, 225 enlargement, 361 reducible hernia, 123, 345 secondary skin lesions, 42, 245 palpation, 361 reflex, 8, 35, 165, 177, 179 collarette, 42, 245 protothecosis, 416 abnormal, 419 comedone, 42, 245 proximal femoral epiphysis, 164, 397 age-related, 419 crust, 42, 245 pruritis, 36, 39, 69 anal, 420 hyperpigmentation, 42, 245 Pseudomonas spp., 330 biceps, 420 lichenification, 42, 245 psychocutaneous disorders, 39 crossed extensor, 182 scab, 42, 245 ptosis, 184 cutaneous trunci, 182, 420 scale, 42, 245 ptyalism, 75, 198, 201 extensor carpi radialis, 420 sedation, 105, 208–209, 305 pulmonary congestion, 320, 332 flexor, 182, 419 seizures, 418 pulmonary eosinophilic infiltrates, 332 gastrocnemius, 421 separation anxiety, 198 pulmonic stenosis, 320 knuckling-over, 179, 415 septic peritonitis, 123, 344 pulmonic valve, 101–104, 320, 326 panniculus, 182, 420 septicemia, 342 pulse, 99–101, 324–325 patellar, 182, 419 Sertoli cell tumor, 364 absent, 325 perineal, 182, 420 sex glands, accessory, 135, 361 bounding, 325 quality of, 181, 419 sexual status, 198, 357 erratic, 325 spinal, 181, 419 sheath, 361 femoral, 100–101, 324 swallowing, 186, 423 shelter intake, 222 jugular, 99, 324 withdrawal, 182, 419–420 shifting leg lameness, 152, 385 thready, 325 reflex arc, 179, 182, 416, 420 signalment, 397 pulse quality, 29, 100, 221, 334 regurgitation, 120–122, 321, 330 silhouette, 122, 334 pulse rate, 100, 324 relinquishment, 193–194 silver fox, 261 pupil, 58, 62, 280 renal, 132–134, 357 skeletal conformation, 150, 383 size, 12–13, 62, 183, 202–203, 280, 421 length, 133, 357 skeleton, 146, 148, 150, 153, 382, 386, 388, shape, 12–13, 62, 202, 280 mass, 134, 357 391–392, 395–396 symmetry, 184, 281 palpation, 134, 357 appendicular, 146, 150, 153, 382, 386 pupillary light reflex (PLR), 62, 184, 422 size, 132–133, 357 axial, 146, 148, 382 consensual (indirect), 62, 422 renal failure, 29, 149 skin, 29–30, 40, 221–222, 237, 250–251 direct, 62, 422 renomegaly, 357 color, 30 pupillary membrane, 62 reproductive tract, 135, 137, 361, 364 folds, 29–30, 221–222, 250–251 puppy, 298, 349, 368 respiration, 323 integrity, 40, 237 birth weight, 368 respiratory , 98, 105, 323–324, 334 skin lesions, primary, 42, 49, 240–244 heart rate, 368 cycle, 99, 323, 331 skin lesions, secondary, 42, 245 menace response, 422 depth, 323 skin map, 241 neonate, 368 distress, 99, 323–324, 334 skin tent, 221 new puppy visit, 346, 363, 382 effort, 99, 323, 334 skin turgor, 29, 221 opening of ear canals, 368 rate, 99, 323, 334 skull, 52, 148, 261, 265, 274, 293, 300, 315 opening of eyelids, 368–369 route, 99, 323, 334 brachycephalic, 52, 148, 261–263, 274 physiologic heart murmur, 321 respiratory sounds, 116, 335–336 dolichocephalic, 261–262, 331 respiratory rate, 368 retinal detachment, 66, 227 mesaticephalic, 264 rooting reflex, 368 retinal hemorrhages, 66 mesocephalic, 52, 54, 264 suckle response, 368 retinal vasculature, 67, 283 sliding scale, 216, 412 tone, 368 retroperitoneal space, 132 slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE), 165 Purina 9-point system, 25–27, 216–221 retropulsion, 59, 274 small bowel thickening, 352–353 pustule, 42, 241 reverse sneezing, 331 small intestine, 123, 128–129, 342, 347, 352, 354 pylorus, 127–128, 348–351 root canal, 304 sneeze, 105 pyoderma, 233 reverse, 331 pyometra, 137, 364–366 s soft palate, 331 pyothorax, 109, 334 S1, 101–102, 105, 326 elongated, 331 S2, 101–102, 105, 326 solar dermatitis, 73, 237, 291 q S3, 102, 105, 326 soleus, 160 S4, 102, 105, 326 soy isoflavones, 91 quadriceps, 160, 166, 400–401 spay scar, 138, 367–368 quality of life, 25, 382 sacculitis, 354 saddle thrombus, 101 sphincter, anal, 182, 420 quality, pulse, 29, 100, 221, 334 spinal deformities, 150, 153, 383 queen, 136–140 salivary glands, 74, 76, 294, 342 Salmonella spp., 354 spinal reflexes, 181–183, 419 sarcopenia, 145, 380 spine of scapula, 154–155, 388 r sarcoptic mange, 69, 285 spleen, 125, 127, 342, 347, 350–351 racing greyhounds , 196–197 scab, 42, 245 splenic torsion, 351 radiograph, 107–109, 121, 330, 332, 334, 357, scale , 42, 245 splenomegaly, 351 364, 389, 395, 397, 403 scanning for microchip, 24 spraying, 8 abdominal, 121, 359 scapula, 146, 154–155, 380, 387–389 squamous cell carcinoma, 73, 84, 205, 239, thoracic, 107–109, 322, 332, 336 scent, 8–9, 198 291, 330, 355, 386, 394 radiographic scalloping of lung margins, 109 scent recognition, 198 staging appointments, 205 radius, 154, 156, 158, 169, 387, 389, 391–392, 403 scent-marking, 8, 198 stance, plantigrade, 150 range of motion, 164, 167, 169, 392, 397, 403 Schiff-Sherrington posture, 177, 415 stenosis, 98, 285, 320 rat tail, 314 sciatic nerve, 183, 420 stenotic nares, 52, 291, 331 rear dewclaw, 386 scissors bite , 79, 81, 301 stertor, 105, 331, 334 rectal exam, 130–131, 355 sclera, 58, 60–61, 274–277 stethoscope, 106, 197 rectal prolapse, 130 scoliosis, 150, 177, 383 stifle, 166–168, 182, 238, 397, 400–402

Index 439 30 May 2017 5:08 PM 440 Index

stifle effusion, 167 tetraparesis, 178 ununited anconeal process (UAP), 389 stifle manipulation, 167, 401 thermal polypnea, 323 upper airway disease, 105, 330, 332 stomach, 125, 342, 347–351, 354 third eyelid, 55, 58, 273–274 upper digestive tract, 126, 342 strabismus, 58–60, 185, 274–275, 422 thoracic cavity, 99, 102–103, 106, 109, 327– upper urinary tract, 133, 357 medial, 60, 422 328, 333–334, 337 uremic syndrome, 82 rotatory, 60, 422 thoracic compliance, 113, 335 ureter, 125, 347 ventrolateral, 60, 422 thoracic girdle, 146, 154, 387–388 urethra, 125, 348, 357, 361, 363 stranguria, 134, 355, 358 thoracic inlet, 90, 334, 343 urethral plug, 134, 358 stress-induced hyperglycemia, 10 thoracic percussion, 113–114, 335 urethrolithiasis, 358 stress-induced hypertension, 7, 196 thoracic limb, see forelimb urinary bladder, 123–124, 134, 348, 355, 358–359 Streptococcus spp., 330 thoracic wall, 109 urinary retention, 394 stride, normal, 178, 415 thoracolumbar region, 417, 420 urinary tract, 132–134, 358 stridor, 105, 331 thorax, 43, 113–114, 326 urinary tract infection (UTI), 134, 367 struvite uroliths, 359–361 auscultation, 98–99, 101–102, 105, 116, urinary tract obstruction (UTO), 134, 358 struvituria, 361 325–330 urine marking, 9, 198 stuporous, 174, 412 percussion, 113–114, 335 uroabdomen, 394 stye, 271 thrombus, 100–101 urolith, 359–361 subaortic stenosis (SAS), 98, 320 thyroid carcinoma, 90, 313 urolithiasis, 359 superficial pain, 188, 425 thyroid gland, 90–92, 100, 351 uterus, 137, 364–365 supracondylar foramen, 156, 389 thyroid hyperplasia, 91 uveitis, 61, 65, 282 supraglenoid tubercle, 155, 389 thyroid neoplasia, 312–314 supraspinatus muscle, 154–155, 388–389 thyroid slip, 92–94, 316 v supraspinous fossa, 154–155, 388 thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), 91, 314 vaginoscopy, 367 surgical dehiscence, 255 thyrotoxicosis, 90 vagus nerve (CN X), 183, 421 swaddling, 18, 207 thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), 91, 314 valgus deformity, 150, 384 swallowing reflex, 186, 423 thyroxine (T4), 313–314 valley fever, 386, 394 symblepharon, 56, 58 tibia, 160, 167–169, 394, 402–403 valve, 98, 101–102, 320–321, 326 symmetry, facial, 148 tibial condyles, 168–169, 402 varus deformity, 150, 384 symphyseal instability, 74 tibial crest, 166–168, 400–401 vas deferens, 361 syncope, 322 tibial thrust test, 168, 402 vena cava, 348, 350 synechiae, 65 tibial tuberosity, 166, 400 vena cava syndrome, 348 syringomyelia, 383 tic, 180, 419 ventricular arrhythmia, 322 toe-touching, 394 ventricular hypertrophy, 321 t tongue, 82, 85, 186, 295–296, 306, 331, 423 ventricular outflow tract obstruction, 98 T3–L3, 90–91, 181 tongue depressor, 76, 296 ventricular septal defect, 98, 321 tabby, 32–34 tongue droop, 186, 423 ventriculomegaly, 382 tachycardia, 350 tooth resorption, 79, 86, 301 ventroflexion, 177, 383 tachypnea, 90, 323, 350 torticollis, 148, 415 ventrum, 13, 49, 227, 233, 242, 246–247, tactile placement test, 179, 417 toweling, 18–19, 206 359, 368 tail toxicosis, 60, 76, 353 vertebral canal compression, 416 bristled, 13 trachea, 113–114, 331, 334–335 vertical space, 4 piloerect, 12 tracheal collapse, 332–333 vesicle, 42, 241 tail carriage, 12, 15, 204–205 tracheobronchitis, 331 vesicular airway sounds, 114, 335 perpendicular to ground, 12 trainability, 265 vestibular disease, 60, 177–178, 414–415 tucked, 12, 15, 204–205 transverse colon, 120, 342 vestibular dysfunction, 186, 315 wag, 204 transverse process, 146, 380 vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII), 183, 315, 421 talus, 169, 402 trapezius muscle, 186, 423 vision, 52–68, 204, 208, 227, 265, 282, 368, tapetal reflection, 67–68, 283 Trap–Neuter–Release (TNR), 69 421–422 tapetum lucidum, 66–67, 282 trauma, 56, 66, 131, 148, 154, 160, 163, 249, visual placement test, 179, 417–418 target organ damage, 7, 196–197 278, 282, 304, 332, 384, 394, 401 visual tracking, 421 tarsus, 160, 168–169, 237, 394, 402–403 tremor, 180, 418 volume overload, 72, 291 tattoo, 24, 368 trichiasis, 267, 269, 277 vomiting, 121, 343, 348–352, 355 tear production, 267–268 trichobezoar, 129 vulva, 135, 137, 251, 366–367 epiphora, 55, 267 tricuspid valve , 98, 101, 326, 329 vulvar conformation, 367 keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), 268 tricuspid valve dysplasia, 98 vulvar discharge, 366 tear stripes, 55, 267 trigeminal nerve (CN V), 183, 421 vulvoplasty, 367 teeth, 78–81, 297–301 triiodothyronine (T3), 90, 313 vulvovaginitis, 367 deciduous, canine, 186, 297, 299, 301 trochanteric fossa, 164–165, 398 deciduous, feline, 78–79 trochlear nerve, 183, 421 w tumor, 76, 241, 355 permanent, canine, 297–298 weight gain, 120, 215 tympanic membrane, 71–72, 290 permanent, feline, 78–79 weight-bearing status, 150, 152, 383 tyrosinase, 34 retained, 79, 301 wheal, 42, 241 temporal bones, 146, 380, 382 u wheel-barrowing, 179–180, 416 temporomandibular joint (TMJ), 74, 293 wheeze, 107, 115–116, 332, 336 tendon ulcer white coat syndrome, 7, 196–197 Achilles, 160 corneal, 58–59, 61–62, 73, 273, 275, withdrawal reflex, 182, 419–420 biceps brachii, 155, 389 277–278, 282 wolf, gray, 261 calcanean, 150, 403 oral, 75–76, 294 tenesmus, 120, 353, 355, 361 ulna, 154, 156–158, 169, 387, 389, x testes, 90, 363 391–392, 403 xyphoid process, 123 testicle , 136, 363–364 umbilical testosterone, 133, 136, 364 cord, 368 z tetralogy of Fallot, 321 hernia, 123, 345–346 zygomatic arch, 74, 82, 292–293, 424 tetraparalysis, 178 underbite, 52, 81

Index 440 30 May 2017 5:08 PM