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Accounting for National Nature Reserves
Natural England Research Report NERR078 Accounting for National Nature Reserves: A Natural Capital Account of the National Nature Reserves managed by Natural England www.gov.uk/naturalACCOUNTING FOR-england NATIONAL NATURE RESERVES Natural England Research Report NERR078 Accounting for National Nature Reserves: A Natural Capital Account of the National Nature Reserves managed by Natural England Tim Sunderland1, Ruth Waters1, Dan Marsh2, Cat Hudson1 and Jane Lusardi1 Published 21st February 2019 1 Natural England 2 University of Waikato, New Zealand This report is published by Natural England under the Open Government Licence - OGLv3.0 for public sector information. You are encouraged to use, and reuse, information subject to certain conditions. For details of the licence visit Copyright. Natural England photographs are only available for non commercial purposes. If any other information such as maps or data cannot be used commercially this will be made clear within the report. ISBN 978-1-78354-518-6 © Natural England 2018 ACCOUNTING FOR NATIONAL NATURE RESERVES Project details This report should be cited as: SUNDERLAND, T., WATERS, R.D., MARSH, D. V. K., HUDSON, C., AND LUSARDI, J. (2018). Accounting for National Nature Reserves: A natural capital account of the National Nature Reserves managed by Natural England. Natural England Research Report, Number 078 Project manager Tim Sunderland Principal Specialist in Economics Horizon House Bristol BS1 5TL [email protected] Acknowledgements We would like to thank everyone who contributed to this report both within Natural England and externally. ii Natural England Research Report 078 Foreword England’s National Nature Reserves (NNRs) are the crown jewels of our natural heritage. -
Der Europäischen Gemeinschaften Nr
26 . 3 . 84 Amtsblatt der Europäischen Gemeinschaften Nr . L 82 / 67 RICHTLINIE DES RATES vom 28 . Februar 1984 betreffend das Gemeinschaftsverzeichnis der benachteiligten landwirtschaftlichen Gebiete im Sinne der Richtlinie 75 /268 / EWG ( Vereinigtes Königreich ) ( 84 / 169 / EWG ) DER RAT DER EUROPAISCHEN GEMEINSCHAFTEN — Folgende Indexzahlen über schwach ertragsfähige Böden gemäß Artikel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe a ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG wurden bei der Bestimmung gestützt auf den Vertrag zur Gründung der Euro jeder der betreffenden Zonen zugrunde gelegt : über päischen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft , 70 % liegender Anteil des Grünlandes an der landwirt schaftlichen Nutzfläche , Besatzdichte unter 1 Groß vieheinheit ( GVE ) je Hektar Futterfläche und nicht über gestützt auf die Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG des Rates vom 65 % des nationalen Durchschnitts liegende Pachten . 28 . April 1975 über die Landwirtschaft in Berggebieten und in bestimmten benachteiligten Gebieten ( J ), zuletzt geändert durch die Richtlinie 82 / 786 / EWG ( 2 ), insbe Die deutlich hinter dem Durchschnitt zurückbleibenden sondere auf Artikel 2 Absatz 2 , Wirtschaftsergebnisse der Betriebe im Sinne von Arti kel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe b ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG wurden durch die Tatsache belegt , daß das auf Vorschlag der Kommission , Arbeitseinkommen 80 % des nationalen Durchschnitts nicht übersteigt . nach Stellungnahme des Europäischen Parlaments ( 3 ), Zur Feststellung der in Artikel 3 Absatz 4 Buchstabe c ) der Richtlinie 75 / 268 / EWG genannten geringen Bevöl in Erwägung nachstehender Gründe : kerungsdichte wurde die Tatsache zugrunde gelegt, daß die Bevölkerungsdichte unter Ausschluß der Bevölke In der Richtlinie 75 / 276 / EWG ( 4 ) werden die Gebiete rung von Städten und Industriegebieten nicht über 55 Einwohner je qkm liegt ; die entsprechenden Durch des Vereinigten Königreichs bezeichnet , die in dem schnittszahlen für das Vereinigte Königreich und die Gemeinschaftsverzeichnis der benachteiligten Gebiete Gemeinschaft liegen bei 229 beziehungsweise 163 . -
Environment Agency Midlands Region Wetland Sites Of
LA - M icllanAs <? X En v ir o n m e n t A g e n c y ENVIRONMENT AGENCY MIDLANDS REGION WETLAND SITES OF SPECIAL SCIENTIFIC INTEREST REGIONAL MONITORING STRATEGY John Davys Groundwater Resources Olton Court July 1999 E n v i r o n m e n t A g e n c y NATIONAL LIBRARY & INFORMATION SERVICE ANGLIAN REGION Kingfisher House. Goldhay Way. Orton Goldhay, Peterborough PE2 5ZR 1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................... 3 1.) The Agency's Role in Wetland Conservation and Management....................................................3 1.2 Wetland SSSIs in the Midlands Region............................................................................................ 4 1.3 The Threat to Wetlands....................................................................................................................... 4 1.4 Monitoring & Management of Wetlands...........................................................................................4 1.5 Scope of the Report..............................................................................................................................4 1.6 Structure of the Report.......................................................................................................................5 2 SELECTION OF SITES....................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Definition of a Wetland Site................................................................................................................7 -
New Year Walks 2017 Welcome! 13 January Circular Walk Around Pensychnant from the Car Park We Will Walk Towards Crow's Nest Farm
Cerdded Conwy Walks New Year Walks 2017 Welcome! 13 January Circular Walk around Pensychnant From the car park we will walk towards Crow's Nest Farm. The walk continues over fields following one steep path up to the lake Gwern Engen. Following the Pensychnant estate wall we cross over Bwlch Sychnant to Alltwen. Depending on the weather and group spirit we can extend the walk via Pen Pyra or we can carry on following the North Wales Path. On reaching Conwy Mountain we will get rewarded with lovely views of the Conwy Valley. We return via Bryn Rhedyn and along Oakwood Park back to our cars. Please be prepared for all kind of winter weather and don't forget a warm drink and a snack. Dogs on leads welcome on this walk. Duration: 3-4 hours Distance: 7 km / 4.5 miles Meet: First car park on left coming from Conwy on the Sychnant Pass Road. SH 759 768 Start: 9:45am for at 10:00am start Booking: Jutta Lorenz-Kubis 01492 650705 Moderate Pen y Gaer We’ll walk steeply up to the Coedty / Eigiau road and cross on stepping stones and over to the leat towards Pen y Gaer – the site of Bronze Age and Iron Age forts. We will return through the woods. If the weather’s kind to us we will get good views down the Conwy valley and up towards Cwm Eigiau. Please be prepared for all kind of winter weather and don't forget a warm drink and a snack. Distance: approx. 5 miles Meet: Meet at Y Bedol in Tal y Bont, Conwy Valley. -
2017 City of York Biodiversity Action Plan
CITY OF YORK Local Biodiversity Action Plan 2017 City of York Local Biodiversity Action Plan - Executive Summary What is biodiversity and why is it important? Biodiversity is the variety of all species of plant and animal life on earth, and the places in which they live. Biodiversity has its own intrinsic value but is also provides us with a wide range of essential goods and services such as such as food, fresh water and clean air, natural flood and climate regulation and pollination of crops, but also less obvious services such as benefits to our health and wellbeing and providing a sense of place. We are experiencing global declines in biodiversity, and the goods and services which it provides are consistently undervalued. Efforts to protect and enhance biodiversity need to be significantly increased. The Biodiversity of the City of York The City of York area is a special place not only for its history, buildings and archaeology but also for its wildlife. York Minister is an 800 year old jewel in the historical crown of the city, but we also have our natural gems as well. York supports species and habitats which are of national, regional and local conservation importance including the endangered Tansy Beetle which until 2014 was known only to occur along stretches of the River Ouse around York and Selby; ancient flood meadows of which c.9-10% of the national resource occurs in York; populations of Otters and Water Voles on the River Ouse, River Foss and their tributaries; the country’s most northerly example of extensive lowland heath at Strensall Common; and internationally important populations of wetland birds in the Lower Derwent Valley. -
Larger Brachycera Newsletter 18.Pdf
Larger Brachycera Recording Scheme Newsletter 18 Summer 2000 Dipterists Forum Contents New L.B. Recording Scheme Organiser Simon Hayhow A provisional checklist of larger Roger Morris Brachycera for Vice-county 17, Surrey The Horseflies ofYorkshire: Andrew Grayson A.D. 2000 update Request for contributions and records Simon Hayhow TH E METAMORPHOSES OF Straliomys cham<Zfto. New L.B. Recording Scheme Organiser Your new scheme organiser and newsletter editor is Simon Hayhow. For those of you who do not know me I am Curator (Natural Sciences) for Lancashire County Museum Service. I started in the 'South Yorkshire school of entomology', working with Bill Ely at Rotherham Museum and receiving early encouragement from other Sorby Natural History Society members like Derek Whiteley and Austin Brackenbury. I have been recording larger Brachycera for around twenty years but, for several years, Diptera recording did take second place to summer contract work for the R.S.P.B., English Nature and other organisations. I have been a regular attender at Dipterists' Day and the Preston Montford spring meetings. I have also attended several Dipterists' Field Weeks. I am Lancashire Diptera Recorder for the Lancashire and Cheshire Entomology Society and keen to encourage new dipterists in the North West. I may not yet be in the 'premier league' of Stubbs, Drake et al but hope to emulate their work and level of knowledge with the Larger Brachycera. Having taken over from Martin as L.B. Scheme Organiser, I would like to thank him for his hard work over the past ten years, with some notable achievements in promoting the study of the Larger Brachycera, including the publication of a Provisional Atlas in 1991. -
Mashamshire Collieries
BRITISH MINING No.82 MASHAMSHIRE COLLIERIES by LESLIE OWEN TYSON MONOGRAPH OF THE NORTHERN MINE RESEARCH SOCIETY APRIL 2007 1 CONTENTS Page Introduction 6 Acknowledgements 6 General Background 7 Geology 7 Historical Background 8 Jervaulx Abbey at Colsterdale 9 The Danby Family 11 End of the Scropes of Masham and Upsall 12 Second Sir Christopher Danby 13 The First Sir Thomas Danby 14 Christopher Danby 16 The first dispute at Gollinglith 17 The second Sir Thomas Danby 19 Thomas Danby - Murder and Mayhem 22 Margaret Danby 23 Sir Abstrupus Danby 24 Farnley Estate 28 A rather chaotic entrance 28 Second Gollinglith dispute 30 Outline of the banksman’s job 33 Christopher Dawson as banksman 34 Swinton Hall 43 Aldborough Elections 45 Decline of Christopher Dawson 46 John Robinson 47 Return to the High Gill 56 The Third Dispute at Gollinglith 78 Abstrupus Danby Junior 83 Speedwell Gin Shaft 85 William Danby Senior 89 Caldbergh Lead Mines 90 Arthur Young’s Visit 98 Colsterdale Lime Kiln 99 An amicable settlement at Gollinglith 101 William Danby Junior 104 Brown Beck Low Shaft 107 Brown Beck High Shaft 110 Arnagill Trial 113 High Gill: The Final Episode 113 Colsterdale Lime Kiln 115 Anne Holwell Danby and Admiral Harcourt 116 Technology Arrives – The Last Stand 116 George Danby: End of the line 130 Not so grand finale 131 Conclusions 132 Appendices 133 References 152 Index of personal names 156 4 APPENDICES 1 Articles against Richard Ascough 133 2 John Robinson’s reply on behalf of Ascough 136 3 Richard Ascough’s reply to the charges against him -
Habitats Regulation Assessment Scoping Report
Hambleton District Council Local Plan Habitats Regulations Assessment Scoping Report January 2016 Summary The Habitats Directive1 seeks to protect the integrity of Natura 2000 sites and requires a Habitats Regulations Assessment to be undertaken to assess the implications of the plan or project on Natura 2000 sites, which includes Special Areas of Conservation (SAC), Special Protection Areas (SPA) and RAMSAR sites. The key principle is to adopt the precautionary approach and to preserve the integrity of sites. The sites identified for inclusion in the assessment are: SAC North York Moors Strensall Common River Derwent North Pennine Moors North Pennine Dales Meadows SPA North York Moors North Pennine Moors Teesmouth and Cleveland Coast Ramsar Teesmouth and Cleveland Coast The Hambleton Local Plan will allocate land for housing and commercial development to meet the growth of the District up to 2035. Introduction 1 The Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora (Habitats Directive) (Directive 92/34/EEC) Requirement to carry out an assessment under the Habitats Regulations Articles 6 (3) and 6 (4) of the Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora (Habitats Directive) (Directive 92/43/EEC) require an assessment to be undertaken for plans and projects that are likely to have a significant effect, alone or in combination with other plans and projects, on one or more European sites (Special Protection Areas and Special Areas of Conservation). Article 6(3) states: ‘Any plan or project not directly connected with or necessary to the management of the site but likely to have a significant effect thereon, either individually or in combination with other plans and projects, shall be subject to appropriate assessment of its implications for the site in view of the site’s conservation objectives. -
The Rove Beetles of Leicestershire and Rutland
LEICESTERSHIRE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY The Rove Beetles (Staphylinidae) of Leicestershire and Rutland Part 1: Sub-families Paederinae, Pseudopsinae and Staphylininae Derek A. Lott Creophilus maxillosus (Graham Calow) LESOPS 24 (2011) ISSN 0957 – 1019 Correspondence: 5 Welland Road, Barrow upon Soar, LE12 8NA VC55 Staphylinids Part 1 2 Introduction With over 56,000 described species in the world, the Staphylinidae are the largest family in the animal kingdom (Grebennikov & Newton, 2009). Around a quarter of the British beetles are rove beetles, so they represent an important component of biodiversity in Britain. However, because of perceived difficulties in their identification, they have not received the attention that they merit. This paper aims to play a part in redressing that imbalance by listing all reliable records from Leicestershire and Rutland for the different species and analysing which species have declined locally over 100 years of recording rove beetles and which have prospered. The subfamilies treated in this first part include the largest and most conspicuous species in the family. The geographical area covered is the vice county of Leicestershire and Rutland (VC55). Some records from adjacent banks of the River Soar that technically lie in Nottinghamshire are also included. These records can be distinguished by the use of Nottinghamshire parish names. Identification Staphylinidae can be easily recognised among beetles in the field by their short wing cases that leave five or six segments of the abdomen exposed and flexible. In fact they look more like earwigs than other beetles. For identification to species, all the members of the subfamilies in this part will be covered by the forthcoming Royal Entomological Society handbook to Staphylinidae parts 6 and 7 due for publication in 2011. -
Summer Walks 2017 Welcome! 23 June 2 Lakes and Ty Hyll, Capel Curig We Will Walk Into the Gwydir Forest and Visit 2 of Its Quiet and Less Frequented Lakes
Cerdded Conwy Walks Summer Walks 2017 Welcome! 23 June 2 Lakes and Ty Hyll, Capel Curig We will walk into the Gwydir Forest and visit 2 of its quiet and less frequented lakes. After a descent to Ty Hyll, we cross to the south side of the Afon Llugwy and return to Capel Curig via the moorland and forest to the north east of Moel Siabod. The walk gives good views of the main Snowdonia ranges. Most of this route is on well defined footpaths and tracks, but parts are likely to be wet underfoot, so decent boots are essential. Sorry, no dogs on this walk. Duration: 4.5-5.5hrs Distance: 14km/8miles. 360m/1200ft of ascent Meet: Siabod Café, Capel Curig. SH 727 578. Parking, toilets and refreshments available Start: 09:30am for 09:45am start. (Sherpa bus service S2 from Betws y Coed arrives at Capel Curig at 09:20am). Booking: Peter Collins: 01492 680353. If leaving a message, please leave a landline number on which you can be reached Strenuous 24 June North Wales Pilgrims Way – Walk 2 - Llanasa to St Asaph This is the second section of the North Wales Pilgrim’s Route from Holywell to Bardsey Island (133.9 miles). Having walked the first section from Basingwerk Abbey, Holywell to Llanasa Church, Llanasa, as part of the spring programme this walk will start from Llanasa, with the group passing through, Trelawnyd, Tremeirchion and on to St Asaph Cathedral to end the section and collect our Pilgrim Passport Stamps along the way! As this is a linear walk we will require a minibus or car share. -
Zones of Influence
Eryri Local Development Plan Background Paper 21 Zones of Influence May 2017 Background Paper 21: Zones of Influence – May 2017 Introduction The Authority has identified eight ‘Zones of influence’ which are within and straddle the National Park. These areas have similar characteristics and have strong community links. The work on the Zones of Influence draws on a wide range of surveys and related national, regional and local plans and strategies discussed in the Spatial Development Strategy Background Paper. The paper identifies key centres within each zone of influence and recognises the influences of key centres outside the Park to inform the Spatial Development Strategy. The paper identifies key transport routes, key employment areas, and further education and key services for each zone. The paper discusses the main issues for each zone individually, the implications for the Local Development Plan and how the issues are addressed in the Plan. 2 Background Paper 21: Zones of Influence – May 2017 1.1. BALA ZONE OF INFLUENCE 3 Background Paper 21: Zones of Influence – May 2017 What’s it like now? 1.2. This zone covers Penllyn rural hinterland covering the community councils of Llanuwchllyn, Llandderfel, Llangywer, Llanycil and Bala and has a population of 4,362 according to the 2011 Census. The landscape is rural in character with scattered farmsteads and small villages. The zone includes Llyn Tegid (the largest natural lake in Wales), Llyn Celyn, Arenig Fawr and parts of the Aran Fawddwy. The main service centre for the area is the market town of Bala. Penllyn has strong traditions based on the Welsh language and culture. -
LEICESTERSHIRE and RUTLAND BAT GROUP Summer Programme
LEICESTERSHIRE AND RUTLAND BAT GROUP Summer Programme 2016 NB – As with all evening walks, even in summer the weather can be cool after sunset. Bring warm clothes and a torch. If the weather looks ‘iffy’ it is worth checking with the named contact that the event will be going ahead. If it is throwing it down with rain the walk is unlikely to go ahead. National Bat Monitoring Programme (NBMP) This scheme is run by the Bat Conservation Trust. It involves evening counts at roosts in June of four species – Natterer’s, Brown Long-eared, Common and Soprano Pipistrelle – and two types of field transect surveys: the Noctule, Serotine, Pipistrelle field survey (undertaken in July) and the waterways survey for Daubenton’s bats (undertaken in August). May Thursday 5th May, Ulverscroft Nature Reserve, (near Copt Oak) bat box checking 10am start, should end around 12.30pm Come and help check these wooden and woodcrete bat boxes. There are approximately 25 boxes to check. So far I have found pips, brown long-eareds, noctules and Leisler’s in these boxes. Ideal for people currently training to get their bat license as you’ll get the chance to learn how to do bat box checks, open some boxes, use an endoscope and hopefully handle a few bats too. You must be rabies vaccinated if you wish to handle the bats. Booking essential – please call Nathalie on 07932 866197 or e-mail [email protected] Sunday 8th May, Charnwood Lodge nature reserve (near Copt Oak) bat box checking 10am start, should end by around 2pm.