DOCSLIB.ORG

Youthxchange Green Skills and Lifestyles Guidebookpdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Youthxchange Green Skills and Lifestyles Guidebookpdf The United Nations Educational, Scientifi c, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) www.unesco.org The United Nations Educational, Scientifi c and United Nations Educational, Scienti c Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was founded on and Cultural Organization November 16, 1945. This specialized United Nations Tel: +33 (0) 1 45 68 10 00 United Nations agency’s mission is to contribute to the building Fax: +33 (0) 1 45 67 16 90 Educational, Scientific and United Nations Cultural Organization of peace, the eradication of poverty, sustainable [email protected] Educational, Scientific and development and intercultural dialogue through Cultural Organization education, the sciences, culture, communication and information. For more information: UNESCO Division for Inclusion, www.ilo.org Peace and Sustainable Development International Labour Organization 7, place de Fontenoy Tel: +41 (0) 22 799 6111 75732 Paris Cedex 07 France Fax: +41 (0) 22 798 8685 Tel: +33 (0) 1 456 810 36 [email protected] Fax: +33 (0) 1 456 856 44 Email: [email protected] www.unesco.org/education This publication is a contribution to: – The Global Action Programme (GAP) on Education for Sustainable Development, which seeks to generate and scale-up ESD as the follow up to the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development. The GAP’s priority action area #4 focuses on empowering and mobilizing youth. For more information: http://en.unesco.org/gap youth change – The 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production’s Sustainable Lifestyles & Education Programme, X which aims to foster the uptake of sustainable ©Thad Mermer Green Skills and Lifestyles Guidebook lifestyles as the common norm, with the objective of ensuring their positive contribution to addressing global challenges. For more information: www.unep.org/10yfp/lifestyles United Nations Environment Programme United Nations Japan Educational, Scientific and Funds-in-Trust (UNEP) Cultural Organization The United Nations Environment Programme was created in 1972 as the voice for the environment within the UN system. Its mission is to provide leadership and encourage partnership in caring for the environment by inspiring, informing, and enabling nations and peoples to improve their quality of life without compromising that of future generations. ©Thad Mermer For more information: www.unep.org UNEP Division of Technology, Industry and Economics United Nations 1 rue Miollis 75015 Paris, France Environment Programme Tel: +33 (0) 144 37 14 50 P.O.Box 30552 Nairobi, Kenya Fax: +33 (0) 144 37 14 74 Tel: +254 (0)20 762 1234 Email: [email protected] Fax: +254 (0)20 762 3927 www.unep.org/resourceeffi ciency [email protected] DTI/1547/PA 1 9 789231 001512 YouthX change — Green skills and Lifestyles Acknowledgements 13. About YXC UNEP and UNESCO gratefully acknowledge the time and This publication benefi ted greatly from peer review by experts The YouthXchange Initiative effort spent by those involved in preparing, producing and who devoted considerable time and effort to improving the The YXC Network commenting on the YouthXchange Green Skills and Lifestyles draft. The reviewers are: UNEP and UNESCO started the YouthXchange Guidebook. (YXC) Initiative in 2001 to promote sustainable YXC works with young people aged 15-24 as well • Dorit Kemter, Christine Hofmann, Celia Depommier and lifestyles among young people (aged 15-24) This publication was developed under the supervision of Maria Prieto (ILO, Switzerland) as educators, non-governmental organizations UNEP’s Division of Technology, Industry and Economics (DTIE) • Mahesh Pradhan and Gregory Odeke (UNEP Division of through education, dialogue, awareness-raising (NGOs), trainers and youth leaders around and UNESCO’s Division for Inclusion, Peace and Sustainable Environmental Policy Implementation’s Environmental and capacity-building. At the national and the world. YXC reaches young people through Development, and authored by Wayne Talbot (WTA Education Education and Training Unit, Kenya) local levels, YXC training activities are secured a network of national partners in more than Services Ltd, UK). The work was coordinated and edited by • Bo Viktor Nylund (UNICEF, Switzerland) and Subajini through a diverse network of partners, with the 45 countries. YXC has become a network of Khairoon Abbas, consultant at UNEP DTIE, under the supervision Jayasekaran (UNICEF, United States) support of a printed training kit and a website organizations that actively pursue education of Fanny Demassieux, former UNEP Resource Effi ciency • Otieno Nickson Otieno (World Student Community for www.youthxchange.net. for sustainable consumption and lifestyles and Subprogramme Coordinator and former Head, Responsible Sustainable Development, Kenya) work at the local level with similar materials and Consumption Unit, at UNEP DTIE, as well as Bernard Combes, • Sally Asker (InSIGHT Sustainability, Australia/Pacifi c) The YXC training kit on responsible pedagogical approaches. Some YXC partners also Information Offi cer, at UNESCO’s Education for Sustainable • Laila Iskandar (CID Consulting, Egypt) have local versions of the YXC website. Development and Global Citizenship Section. We would like to • Youth reviewers: Lorena Fischer (former UNEP DTIE consumption thank the many colleagues for their support, input and peer intern, Germany) and the UNEP Tunza Youth Advisory The YXC training kit provides provides information, The YXC partners review, including UNEP’s Fabienne Pierre, Steven Stone, Leigh- Council members for 2011-2013: Elham Fadaly (Egypt), ideas, tips and good practices on topics such as Ann Hurt, Vera Weick, Wondwosen Asnake, Garrette Clark Shruti Neelakantan (India), Richard Merritt (United States) sustainable consumption, lifestyles, mobility, The YouthXchange partners all over the world and Mari Nishimura, as well as UNESCO’s Yoko Mochizuki. In • Participants of the Green Economy Workshop at the UNEP waste reduction, energy and resource effi ciency, have made the project a reality and are living preparing this publication, UNEP and UNESCO have benefi ted Tunza International Conference (Nairobi, Kenya, 9-14 from the assistance and guidance of the International Labour February 2013), including Baylee Ritter (United States), smart and responsible shopping and so forth. proof of how complex sustainable lifestyle values Organization (ILO) whose advice was invaluable in determining Simona Zeroska and Katerina Nikoloska (Macedonia) To date, the YXC guide has been translated into can be transmitted to young people, while having the fi nal structure and content of this publication. more than 20 languages, including: Arabic, Azeri, fun and exchanging ideas and active experiences. The design layout was completed by Thad Mermer (2012- Basque, Catalan, Chinese, Filipino, Flemish, Our warm thanks also go to the Swedish Ministry of the 2014) and UNESCO (2015-2016). French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Environment and the Government of Japan for supporting the Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Portuguese, realization of this project. Slovenian, Spanish, and Turkish. From China to Italy and Dubai to Mexico City, UNEP and UNESCO The YouthXchange Green Skills and Lifestyles guidebook, which focuses on the challenges, estimate that the guide has been distributed opportunities and good practices related to green economies and societies, is the second in a to more than 400,000 people worldwide. It is series of thematic guidebooks. This series is produced for young people and people working downloadable from www.unep.org and www. with young people, educators, teachers, trainers and youth leaders around the world. unesco.org. For more information on the YouthXchange Initiative: www.youthxchange.net www.youthxchange.net 青年交流 The YXC thematic guidebooks 建立可持续的生活方式发展负责任的消费行为指南 Copyright In 2011, UNEP and UNESCO embarked on the development of thematic YXC guidebooks, any publication that uses this publication as a source. Published by the United Nations Educational, Scientifi c and Cultural which present global challenges, such as climate Organization (UNESCO), 7, place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP, No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other France and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing change, to young people so they can better United Nations Avenue, Gigiri, PO Box 30552, 00100 Nairobi, Kenya. from UNESCO and UNEP. understand how such challenges are connected www.youthxchange.net © 2016 UNESCO and UNEP to their everyday lifestyle choices. The Climate A United Nations Publication. Cap a estils de vida sostenible The designations employed and the presentation of material Change and Lifestyles Guidebook (2011) was the throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any ISBN UNEP: 978-92-807-3279-5 fi r s t Y XC thematic guidebook and it explores the Eines per a un consum responsable opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO and UNEP concerning the ISBN UNESCO: 978-92-3-100151-2 legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, challenges, opportunities and good practices of or the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This guidebook is printed on certifi ed paper supporting responsible climate change. The Green Skills and Lifestyles youth change use of forest resources. X The authors are responsible for the choice and the presentation of the Guidebook (2016) is the second YXC thematic Climate Change and Lifestyles Guidebook Cover photos from top left to
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Building a Sustainable and Desirable Economy-In-Society- In-Nature
    SCIENCE | ENVIRONMENT State of the World 2013 2013 STATE OF THE WORLD is Is Sustainability Still Possible? SUSTAINABILITY “State of the World 2013 assembles the wisdom and clarity of some of the earth’s finest thinkers, visionaries, and activists into a dazzling array of topics that merge to offer a compellingly lucid and accessible vision of where we are—and what is the wisest and healthiest course for the future.” OF THE WORLD STATE —NINA SIMONS, Cofounder, Bioneers Still Possible? “This edition forges a new path for the State of the World series, and for environmental thinking in general. A pivotal book that marks a defining moment for our species.” — RICHARD HEINBERG, Senior Fellow, Post Carbon Institute, and author of The End of Growth “State of the World 2013 is a powerful collection of articles, and the vision behind it is impressive. Here is a book that gets beyond ‘sustainababble’ and asks the tough, essential questions. It should make readers more determined than ever to do their part in avoiding planet-wide disaster—and better informed about how to do that.” — PETER SINGER, Professor of Bioethics, Princeton University, and author of Animal Liberation, One World, and The Life You Can Save Sustainability gets plenty of lip service, but the relentless worsening of key environmental trends reveals much of that attention to be “sustainababble.” From climate instability and species extinctions to approaching scarcities of freshwater, minerals, and energy, worrisome limits to human economic activity look more pressing each year—all while our political institutions seem impotent to address the challenge. THE WORLDWATCH INSTITUTE, in this edition of the celebrated State of the World series, takes an unflinching look at what the data say about the prospects for achieving true sustainability, 2013 what we should be doing now to make progress toward it, and how we might cope if we fail to do so.
    [Show full text]
  • Green Economy Or Green Utopia? Rio+20 and the Reproductive Labor Class
    Green Economy or Green Utopia? Rio+20 and the Reproductive Labor Class Ariel Salleh University of Sydney [email protected] Sociologists use the concept of class variously to explain and predict people's relation to the means of production, their earnings, living conditions, social standing, capacities, and political identification. With the rise of capitalist globalization, many sociologists focus on the transnational ruling class and new economic predicaments faced by industrial workers in the world-system (see, for example, Robinson and Harris 2000). Here I will argue that to understand and respond to the current global environmental crisis, another major class formation should be acknowledged - one defined by its materially regenerative activities under "relations of reproduction" (Salleh 2010). The salience of this hypothetical third class is demonstrated by the 2012 United Nations Rio+20 summit and its official "green economy" negotiating text The Future We Want (UNCSD 2012). Clearly, the question that begs to be asked is - who is the "we" in this international document, and whose "utopia" does it serve? Part of the answer is found in a recent G20 media release, suggesting that "current high energy prices open policy space for economic incentives to renewables [...] investors are looking for alternatives given the low interest rates in developed countries, a factor that presents an opportunity for green economy projects” (Calderon 2012). The UN, together with the transnational capitalist class, looks to technology and new institutional architectures to push against the limits of living ecologies, and these measures are given legitimation as "economic necessity." Yet empirically, it is peasants, mothers, fishers and gatherers working with natural thermodynamic processes who meet everyday needs for the majority of people on earth.
    [Show full text]
  • Green Growth Policy, De-Growth, and Sustainability: the Alternative Solution for Achieving the Balance Between Both the Natural and the Economic System
    sustainability Editorial Green Growth Policy, De-Growth, and Sustainability: The Alternative Solution for Achieving the Balance between Both the Natural and the Economic System Diego A. Vazquez-Brust 1,2 and José A. Plaza-Úbeda 3,* 1 Portsmouth Faculty of Business and Law, Richmond Building, Portland Street, Portsmouth P01 3DE, UK; [email protected] 2 Production Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianópolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil 3 Economics and Business Department, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected] 1. Introduction “We are ethically obliged and incited to think beyond what are treated as the realistic limits of the possible” (Judith Butler, 2020) The existence of an imbalance between our planet’s reserves of resources and the conditions necessary to maintain high levels of economic growth is evident [1]. The limitation of natural resources pushes companies to consider the possibility of facing critical situations in the future that will make it extremely difficult to reconcile economic Citation: Vazquez-Brust, D.A.; and sustainable objectives [2]. Plaza-Úbeda, J.A. Green Growth In this context of dependence on an environment with finite resources, there are Policy, De-Growth, and Sustainability: growing interests in alternative economic models, such as the Circular Economy, oriented to The Alternative Solution for the maximum efficient use of resources [3–5]. However, the Circular Economy approach is Achieving the Balance between Both still very far from the reality of industries, and the depletion of natural resources continues the Natural and the Economic System. undeterred [6]. It is increasingly necessary to explore alternative approaches to address the Sustainability 2021, 13, 4610.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change: Green Recovery and Trade
    UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT CLIMATE CHANGE, GREEN RECOVERY AND TRADE UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT CLIMATE CHANGE, GREEN RECOVERY AND TRADE Geneva, 2021 ii © 2021, United Nations This work is available through open access, by complying with the Creative Commons licence created for intergovernmental organizations, at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its officials or Member States. The designations employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Photocopies and reproductions of excerpts are allowed with proper credits. This publication has not been formally edited. United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. UNCTAD/DITC/TED/2021/2 eISBN: 978-92-1-005630-4 iii Contents Note ........................................................................................................................................................iv Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................................................iv Acronyms and abbreviations ......................................................................................................................v
    [Show full text]
  • The Potential Role of Carbon Labeling in a Green Economy
    Energy Economics 34 (2012) S53–S63 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Energy Economics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/eneco The potential role of carbon labeling in a green economy Mark A. Cohen a,b,⁎, Michael P. Vandenbergh c a Vanderbilt University, United States b Resources for the Future, United States c Climate Change Research Network, Vanderbilt Law School, United States article info abstract Article history: Over the past several years, labeling schemes that focus on a wide range of environmental and social metrics Received 30 January 2012 have proliferated. Although little empirical evidence has been generated yet with respect to carbon footprint Received in revised form 22 May 2012 labels, much can be learned from our experience with similar product labels. We first review the theory and Accepted 30 August 2012 evidence on the role of product labeling in affecting consumer and firm behavior. Next, we consider the role Available online 7 September 2012 of governments and nongovernmental organizations, concluding that international, multistakeholder organi- zations have a critical part to play in setting protocols and standards. We argue that it is important to consider JEL classification: D82 the entire life cycle of a product being labeled and develop an international standard for measurement and F18 reporting. Finally, we examine the potential impact of carbon product labeling, discussing methodological K32 and trade challenges and proposing a framework for choosing products best suited for labeling. L15 © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. M31 Q54 Keywords: Carbon labels Voluntary disclosure Consumer behavior Life-cycle analysis Rebound effect Leakage 1. Introduction retailers to promote green products.
    [Show full text]
  • Green Economy in Biosphere Reserve (Gebr) Project Socio-Economic Baseline Survey Report
    GREEN ECONOMY IN BIOSPHERE RESERVE (GEBR) PROJECT SOCIO-ECONOMIC BASELINE SURVEY REPORT FINAL REPORT SUBMITTED TO UNESCO DAR ES SALAAM OFFICE BY THE CENTRE FOR CLIMATE CHANGE STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF DAR ES SALAAM MAY 2014 Acknowledgements Development of this report received support from various institutions and individuals. Research team would like to express their heartfelt gratitude to authorities and individuals who contributed information and experience which lead to the finalisation of this study. Heartfelt thanks go to the technical staff at Amani Nature Reserve, Tanzania Forest Conservation Group (TFCG), and district officers in Muheza, Mkinga and Korogwe for their logistical arrangements and technical guidance. Thanks go to officials who participated in the key informant interview, village government officials as well as households who participated and provided vital information during household interviews and focus group discussion. Research team is indebted to village government officials and households in Kimbo, Mashewa, Kisiwani, Foroforo, Makumba, Muzi Kafishe, Shebomeza, Kwelumbizi, Mtoni Bombo, Kijango and Hemsambia villages for their information and effective participation in focus group discussion and household interview. Research team also acknowledges the financial support by UNESCO-Dar es Salaam Office, which facilitated the undertaking of this baseline study. i Executive Summary United Nations Education, Science and Culture Organization (UNESCO) with a fund support from Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) developed the Green Economy in Biosphere Reserve (GEBR) project to promote biodiversity and/or green business as a viable tool for conservation while at the same time contributing to household livelihoods. The baseline survey was conducted in order to analysing baseline data of the beneficiary community which will serve as the benchmark for the implementation of the GEBR project activities and the basis of measuring project impacts.
    [Show full text]
  • Biosphere Reserves' Management Effectiveness—A Systematic
    sustainability Review Biosphere Reserves’ Management Effectiveness—A Systematic Literature Review and a Research Agenda Ana Filipa Ferreira 1,2,* , Heike Zimmermann 3, Rui Santos 1 and Henrik von Wehrden 2 1 CENSE—Center for Environmental and Sustainability Research, NOVA College of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal; [email protected] 2 Institute of Ecology, Faculty of Sustainability and Center for Methods, Leuphana University, 21335 Lüneburg, Germany; [email protected] 3 Institute for Ethics and Transdisciplinary Sustainability Research, Faculty of Sustainability, Leuphana University, 21335 Lüneburg, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +351-21-294-8397 Received: 10 June 2020; Accepted: 2 July 2020; Published: 8 July 2020 Abstract: Research about biosphere reserves’ management effectiveness can contribute to better understanding of the existing gap between the biosphere reserve concept and its implementation. However, there is a limited understanding about where and how research about biosphere reserves’ management effectiveness has been conducted, what topics are investigated, and which are the main findings. This study addresses these gaps in the field, building on a systematic literature review of scientific papers. To this end, we investigated characteristics of publications, scope, status and location of biosphere reserves, research methods and management effectiveness. The results indicate that research is conceptually and methodologically diverse, but unevenly distributed. Three groups of papers associated with different goals of biosphere reserves were identified: capacity building, biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. In general, each group is associated with different methodological approaches and different regions of the world. The results indicate the importance of scale dynamics and trade-offs between goals, which are advanced as important leverage points for the success of biosphere reserves.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainability Report 2019 the Target Is Set: Climate Neutral by 2045 Highlights in 2019
    Preem Progress Book Sustainability Report 2019 The target is set: Climate neutral by 2045 Highlights in 2019 We have taken on the challenge In 2019, we decided to become the world's first climate-neutral petroleum and fuel company. By 2040, Preem will have net zero carbon emissions from our refineries and by 2045 in our entire value chain. In our Sustainability Report, which we call the Progress Report, you can follow our Climate challenges and progress in 2019. We will have net zero Contents emissions by 2045 4 Message from the CEO 28 Sustainable products We fully support the Swedish climate targets, which are 6 About Preem 32 People and safety among the world's most ambitious. In 2019, we set the 8 Value chain 36 Responsible business goal of achieving net zero emissions at our production 10 External trends 38 Environment plants in 2040 and net zero in terms of the entire value chain 12 Vision and strategies 40 Sustainable value chain before 2045. Preem is the world leader in our industry with such 14 Sustainability framework 44 Governance, risks and goals, which are in line with both the Paris Agreement and 16 The UN Global Goals control Sweden's climate targets. 18 Climate 48 Sustainability notes p. 18 24 Stable economy 55 Address and contact Stable economy Sustainable products Investing The proportion of renewable for the future fuels must increase To be able to meet tomorrow's challenges and society's To achieve Sweden's climate target and 70 percent less demand for sustainable fuels, green investments are transport emissions by 2030, the proportion of renewable required.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Biosphere Entrepreneurship Through A
    Understanding Biosphere Entrepreneurship through a Framework Approach Including Implications for Entrepreneurship Education (USASBE) Dr HH Frederick S., Research Professor, Center for Entrepreneurial Culture, Tecnológico de Monterrey, México +52-1-222-464-7688 [email protected] “What’s the business case for ending life on earth?” Ray Anderson, Chair, President’s Council on Sustainable Development, CEO Interface (Henderson & Sethi, 2006, p. x) Abstract Entrepreneurial activity may be inconsistent with the need to conserve the planet and prevent environmental damage. This article provides the theoretical basis for Biosphere Entrepreneurship, which goes beyond business and social entrepreneurship. It theoretically justifies entrepreneurial activity that adds value to Earth. Extending the work of Kuratko, Morris, and Schindehutte on ontological frameworks (2000; 2001; 2015), we combine entrepreneurship, climate change economics, and sustainability research in an attempt to build a theoretical base for biosphere entrepreneurship. In the Implications, we ask, what can educators do to help biosphere entrepreneurs address the existential and catastrophic risks facing humanity? Keywords Entrepreneurship, biosphere, framework analysis, ontology, theory-building, ecosystem, sustainability, ecosystems, resilience, sustainable development Executive Summary This article combines entrepreneurship research with climate economics and sustainability to build a new theory of biosphere entrepreneurship. Going beyond business and social entrepreneurship,
    [Show full text]
  • The Green Economy: the Dangerous Path of Nature Commoditization
    Consilience: The Journal of Sustainable Development Vol. 10, Iss. 1 (2013), Pp. 85–98 The Green Economy: The Dangerous Path of Nature Commoditization Mark Wilson Center for Sustainable Development Uppsala University, Sweden email: [email protected] Abstract UNEP’s proposal of the green economy advocates the pricing of ecosystem services in the hope of providing greater environmental protection and eradicating poverty. There are five aspects of the green economy which could undermine its practical implementation as well as its social legitimacy; i) ecosystem services are inherently difficult to price, ii) the consideration of the rebound effect is insufficient, iii) primacy of economics over the environment is ensured, iv) markets offer little protection for the poorest people, and v) existing market mechanisms aimed at safeguarding the environment have not succeeded. The green economy relies upon the discursive power of ecological modernization and our faith in progress to uphold a failing strategy of unfettered economic growth. This discourse limits our capacity to conceive solutions outside the economic sphere. Achieving sustainable development will require a process of social change that could be facilitated by the acceptance that nature is more than just a form of capital. Author’s Note Mark Wilson is a Cemus course coordinator at the Center for Sustainable Development at Uppsala University, Sweden. His research interests include ecological economics and food system resilience. Keywords: green economy; payment for ecosystem services; sustainable development; commoditization of nature; ecological modernization; economic growth. 1. The Future We Want? The 2012 Rio + 20 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD) has resulted in a disappointing and rather vague outcome document.
    [Show full text]
  • Green Forest Businesses As a Method to Improve Communities in Unesco’S East Usambara Biosphere Reserve in Tanzania
    University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations Fall 2019 Green Forest Businesses as a Method to Improve Communities in Unesco’s East Usambara Biosphere Reserve in Tanzania Myoung Su Ko Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Part of the Earth Sciences Commons, and the Environmental Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Ko, M. S.(2019). Green Forest Businesses as a Method to Improve Communities in Unesco’s East Usambara Biosphere Reserve in Tanzania. (Master's thesis). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/5570 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GREEN FOREST BUSINESSES AS A METHOD TO IMPROVE COMMUNITIES IN UNESCO’S EAST USAMBARA BIOSPHERE RESERVE IN TANZANIA by Myoung Su Ko Bachelor of Arts Seoul Women’s University, 2004 Master of Arts, Sungkyunkwan University, 2008 Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Earth and Environmental Resources Management in Earth and Environmental Resources Management College of Arts and Sciences University of South Carolina 2019 Accepted by: Gwendelyn Geidel, Director of Thesis Thomas Lekan, Reader David Fuente, Reader Cheryl L. Addy, Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School © Copyright by Myoung Su Ko, 2019 All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT A number of developing countries, especially those in Africa which have experienced former colonization, are still struggling with exploitation of their natural resources. Throughout the development of environmental management, the strategy of natural resource management has evolved from mistreating the environment for economic and social development, to separating human activities from the environment for extreme environmental protection, to ensuring the interaction between human life and environment for sustainable development.
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction to the Green Economy for Parliamentarians
    +41 22 919 41 50 +41 22 919 41 60 Issues Brief [email protected] February 2019 Chemin du Pommier 5 CH - 1218 Le Grand-Saconnex Geneva www.ipu.org Shades of green: an introduction to the green economy for parliamentarians All production and consumption has a direct impact on the environment in terms, e.g., of pollution, waste and resource depletion, which in turn affects human well-being and exacts an economic cost. At the same time, all economic activity depends on the resources and services that come from the natural world. No economy is viable if it undermines its own resource base. The concept of the green economy was developed to capture this multi-directional relationship between the economy and the environment. In practice, this concept is not easy to implement. There is also the danger of reducing the green economy to a simple set of environmental policies. Many shades of green make up the complex picture of the green economy. As interest in this economic model grows, there is a need to clarify the concept and familiarize key decision-makers, such as parliamentarians, with the ways in which it can apply to different national contexts. In line with the partnership between UN Environment and the IPU, this issue brief aims to provide parliamentarians with a basic understanding of the green economy and of the policies required to transition toward it. Introduction The traditional economic paradigm centered on rising levels of consumption and production is no longer sustainable. On a global level, economic growth has been realized through the depletion of renewable resources (forests, water etc.) at a faster rate than they can regenerate themselves, as well as through the consumption of finite, natural resources (minerals, oil etc.), at a rate that exceeds the carrying capacity of the planet.
    [Show full text]