The return of Swamp Owl, page 16. Medicine man Sonny Billie’s Big Berry Moon Festival, page 3. Smallwood Store clothing contest winner, page 24.

Bulk Rate U.S. Postage Paid Lake Placid FL Permit No. 128 TheSEMINOLE TRIBUNE “Voice of the Unconquered”

$1.00 www.seminoletribe.com Volume XXII Number 5 April 13, 2001 Seminoles Found On Andros Nicaragua By Peter B. Gallagher RED BAYS, ANDROS — Descendents of Questions Seminole Indians, adventurers who fled tyranny by sailing dugout canoes east from South Florida in the 1800s, have been found on the northern tip of this idyl- lic Bahamaian isle by Seminole Tribe of Florida Answered Chairman James Billie, recently. “This brings to reality a legend I have heard By Charles Flowers and Janice Billie about all my life,” said an excited Chairman Billie, HOLLYWOOD — Responding to controversy who first connected with the ex-patriate Seminole and confusion regarding Seminole Tribe affairs in Central descendents via the Internet. On April 5, he flew to America, Chairman James Billie, Government Operations Andros and traveled to the tiny settlement of Red Bays. Manager Tim Cox, Foreign Affairs’ Director Calixto “I was told there were people who tied canoes together Garcia-Velez, and Controller Hugh Chang-Alloy appeared and rode into the Caribbean never to return. But there at a recent Community meeting here to present information was never a year attached to it. I never knew if this to Tribal citizens about the Seminole Tribe’s business inter- happened in the 1400s, the 1600s or the 1800s. But ests in Nicaragua. now we know.” Chairman Billie described the move two years ago According to Red Bays resident Rev. Bertram to invest in a cattle operation as part of an expansion of A. Newton, Andros’ chief historian — and a Seminole business opportunities in the war-torn region. descendant himself — pirates and privateers of the “I think Seminole Tribe ought to expand,” said 1800s first told the Seminole Indians about this “free Chairman Billie. “Why did I pick Nicaragua? Nicaragua land,” 125 miles southeast of Fort Lauderdale. While a just got out of war. One time I was in a war some place few Seminoles left for the islands in the 1820s, Rev. called Vietnam, and the prices just fell. Not dirt cheap but Newton says most came in the 1840s, when the gov- they just fell. ernment stepped up efforts to remove Indians from “Once it falls, people are scared to come back in Florida and recapture escaped slaves: and if you can be one of the first people back in there with

Peter B. Gallagher Peter “They left in small groups from the something — could be cattle, if we were really big enough Everglades, from way down on Cape Sable. The pirates it could be AT&T or Bell Telephone. When we got there two years ago, I think Bell telephone was just coming back FAMILY TIES: (L-R) Rev. B. A. Newton, Solomon Bowlegs, James Billie, Perky Lightbourne. See ANDROS, page 8 . . . There’s about a million people in Managua (the capital of Nicaragua) and if you took $10,000 over there, $10,000 New Estimate: 60 –70 Animals dollars right now is like $113,000. If you took $100,000 Cattle Drive Honors Early Cattlemen See NICARAGUA, page19 By Dan McDonald more next year. It’s really great the way this Florida Panthers BIG CYPRESS — Rudy Osceola has taken hold.” turned one final time in the saddle, dropped his For those on horseback – or riding Jet Resurrection arm and shouted “Move ‘em out.” alongside the herd on any number of vehicles On Increase With that simple gesture an estimated – the thrill was experiencing a little taste of By Charles Flowers 100 horseback riders kicked off the Fifth what it was like when Seminole cattlemen lit- HOLLYWOOD — The deal to purchase a “We’ve contributed a lot to restocking panthers.” Gulfstream V jet is “not dead yet” according to Chairman — Jimmie McDaniel, Hunting Adventures Annual Junior Cypress Cattle Drive on the Big erally had to drive cattle to survive. Two men Cypress Reservation March 24, driving a small James E. Billie. See CATTLE, page 7 Billie, speaking at a Hollywood Community meet- By Colin Kenny herd of cattle 13 miles from the end of West Boundary Road to the ing late last month, said the deal which was overturned by a There has been a dramatic increase in the number 4-1 vote of the Tribal Council, could still be revived. of Florida panthers over the years, according to a report Junior Cypress Rodeo and Entertainment “That jet, it’s not dead yet,” Billie told Tribal citi- by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation zens who had gathered to discuss a variety of financial con- Commission (FWC). complex. “When we cerns. “Because they (Gulfstream) told us ‘you can pick it FWC now estimates the current panther popula- up in June.’” tion at 60-70 animals; anywhere from six to ten of these started this five years ago, I didn’t think it The March 20 Council decision had apparently felines are full and part-time residents of the Big Cypress shot down the deal to purchase a Gulfstream V, which was Reservation (including three or four radio collared would ever get this big,” said Paul tied to a separate agreement to sell the Tribe’s smaller, females),says Darrell Land, head of the FWC’s panther existing Gulfstream IV corporate jet. The decision was to field research efforts in South Florida. Land said it’s pos- Bowers, who along with brother Richard have immediately cost the Tribe $3.5 million, according to sible panthers also use the Brighton Seminole Reservation Government Operations Officer Tim Cox. but the FWC has collected no data on that as of this date. and Moses Jumper Jr. – all cattlemen — However, when the smoke cleared one week later, “There are definitely more Florida panthers Billie said, “it’s not dead in the water. It’s still there not today than there were when we first started this field work conceived this event as a way of paying because I wanted to, it’s just the way the contract took off back in the early ‘80s,” said Land. “It’s a good feeling to at the beginning. So we can still change our mind and work know we have helped reverse the decline in the cats’ pop- tribute to one of the original Seminole cat- it.” ulation.” “I would prefer to get that jet,” Billie added, “pay Twenty years ago the Felis concolor coryi esti- tlemen. “It really has for it in cash or do something and then resell it and don’t mate was closer to 30. The Panther is generally regarded Dan McDonald lose any money.” as the most endangered mammal in North America. More taken off. This is the than half of Florida’s Seminoles are members of the largest group we’ve GENTLEMEN, START YOUR HORSES: Rudy moves ‘em out. See JET, page 3 Panther Clan. ever had and I expect See PANTHER, page 10 Census Figures Don’t Add Up Chief Teaches By Dan McDonald James Holmes, Regional Director for HOLLYWOOD — The 2000 Census the Bureau of the Census, Atlanta Regional Tiger Hosts B.C. figures are in and at least in some cases the office, said it was too soon to guess about why High School numbers don’t quite add up as far as the specific numbers are off. Seminoles and Miccosukees are concerned. “It would be premature for me to spec- Meeting On Among the questionable results released by the ulate about what went wrong with the counts,” Canoe Class U.S. Census Bureau on March 27 are these: See CENSUS, page 19 •The Big Cypress Seminole Reservation population By Peter B. Gallagher Board Programs was listed as 142 individuals, with GAINESVILLE — On a thunderstorm-swept Frey Hiring Factless March 29 afternoon, Seminole Chief Jim Billie braved the By Janice Billie 110 as Indian. •Fort Pierce Reservation More Scare Tactics From Sentinel, County elements on a flight from Big Cypress to lecture high BIG CYPRESS — Seminole Tribal Board Rep. school and elementary school students about Seminole Manuel “Mondo” Tiger held a short Community meeting has 2 residents – both white. By Libby Blake •Tampa Reservation, zero. dugout canoes. at the Herman Osceola Gymnasium last Thursday. The KISSIMMEE — A March 28 story in the Keeping a promise made to Eastside High teacher basic agenda was to relay some •The Miccosukee Tribe Orlando Sentinel, stating the Osceola County Commission was listed as having zero members. Steve Everett several months ago, Chief Billie arrived a lit- announcements, impart some was courting former U.S. Rep. Lou Frey (Republican) to tle late, but safe, after a bumpy flight aboard the Tribal general information on two •The American Indian pop- join anti-casino lobbyist Dick Batchelor (Democrat) in a ulation for all Seminole reservations Pilatus in which he bruised his ribs and banged his head potential projects for Board trumped up “fight” against the Seminole Tribe of Florida, during turbulence north of Tampa. “I learned a big lesson,” investment and to answer any is only 1,239. has been proved false. “I don’t know how they he told students gathered in a large lecture room. “Always questions the community may At a special Osceola County Commission meeting, wear your seat belts . . . even when the weather’s good! Or have concerning the Board of came up with that figure for Fort held April 2 to consider Frey’s hiring, only Commissioner Pierce Reservation,” said Sally go by canoe.” Directors’ arm of Seminole Ken Smith came out in support of hiring the high-profile Using a blackboard and various tools he brought Tribal government. Tommie, the Fort Pierce Board and former Congressman. He found no support among his col- Council liaison. “No one lives on on the trip, Chief Billie explained the intricacies of creating “It’s been stated that leagues regarding Frey, one of Central Florida’s most well- a water craft from a log. An un-shaved pine log and other the Board doesn’t do any- the Fort Pierce Reservation right known political figures. now. It’s just woods. We don’t props were provided by Everett, retired biologist Dale thing,” Tiger said, adding that Osceola Commissioners have publicly accused the Crider and the Florida Museum of Natural History. Billie Rep. Mondo Tiger he hopes to dispel that notion expect the first house to be complet- Seminoles of secretly planning a casino project on lands ed there until July of 2002. discussed the thickness of the sides, the weight and the by having more meetings and purchased by the Tribe near St. Cloud; Smith teamed up length necessary for a seaworthy canoe and answered ques- one-on-one discussions with Community members. “Right now there are about with reporter April Hunt in the March 28 story which car- 70 Tribal citizens living in Fort tions from students, including a group of fourth grade visi- Tiger was very pleased to report that Donelda ried the tag line: “Osceola commissioners want to beef up tors from a nearby elementary school. Mercer won the 1st Annual Board Hog Hunt. She bagged Pierce. I don’t know how the their anti-casino lobbying team in the wake of the Census Bureau came up with that Famed canoe maker Henry John Billie of Big a 310-pound hog to outdistance the contestants. Tiger also Seminoles’ land purchase.” Cypress, still recuperating from a recent stroke, was not figure, but there’s a mistake some- Despite assurances from the Seminole Tribe that where.” able to make the trip. See BOARD, page 19 See FREY, page 19 See CANOE CLASS, page 3 The Seminole Tribune 2 April 13, 2001 Editorial An Uncomfortable Feeling *Seminole Tribune “Florida’s Best.” From writing letters begging trusted employees It must have been exciting to watch. The thud of the 4th to steal trade secrets and publishing inaccurate, manipulated District Court of Appeals decision landing in the newsroom of the demographics to pummeling an innocent Tribal citizen about her St. Petersburg Times and the immediate “free at last” Pulitzer-hun- illegitimate child, the Times has maintained a basement level of gry rush to the phones by reporters soliciting “dirt” about the journalism that shocks even its peers in the industry. Seminole Tribal government, its leaders and its people. Ho-lash-ko-wan. It is a lie. The Court, as many know by now, affirmed the decision The Court considered the Times’ effort an appropriate by the 17th Circuit Court dismissing the complaints filed by the attempt by newspaper reporters to gather information. That point, Tribe against the Times Publishing Co. and reporters Brad however, was not alleged in the Tribe’s complaint. Nowhere in the Goldstein and Jeff Testerman. The word came down on March 21 Court’s opinion was there a mention of insidious news gathering and, like jittery greyhounds untethered, the bizarre race to investi- techniques, including the solicitation of employees under a fiduci- gate the Tribe by the Times began, in earnest, once again. ary relationship to steal documents and other data – a basis of the It goes like this: Phone calls to former employees. Pleas Tribe’s case against the newspaper and its reporters. The Court did to current employees for embarassing or classified documentation print, without comment, the full text of the infamous letters writ- and informations. Fishing expeditions for disloyal employees or ten to Dr. Timothy Lozon and Pat Diamond – an inclusion certain disenchanted Tribal citizens. Threats of publishing embarassing to keep permanent burrs in the shoes of the Times and reporters personal informations about individual Tribal citizens. Rumor Goldstein (no longer employed there) and Testerman. mongering. Back alley deals with hidden tape recorders. The Times may have to temper its reporters’ glee, how- Information trading with the FBI and the IRS. The scary intimida- ever. At least a while longer. Tribal Chairman James Billie, a main tion of a reckless press toward Tribal business associates, vendors target of the original Times “investigation,” is undaunted by the and prospective partners. Interference in Tribal politics. unfavorable decision by the 4th District Court of Appeals. He has Entrapment, surveillance, surreptitious photographs. directed Legal Counsel Jim Shore and attorney Don Orlovsky to All this is accomplished beneath the umbrella of the pre- take this case to the next level – the United States Supreme Court. cious First Amendment: Freedom of the Press. That’s what the There, away from the glare of the hometown press and its intimi- courts have decided. Reading the opinion gives one that sort of dating lobby, perhaps, a clear examination of an out-of-control creepy, uncomfortable feeling that permeates the air when the press can be aired. ACLU must clench its teeth and stand up for the rights of the Ku There is no intention here to weaken the First Che han tamo Klux Klan. Amendment, nor to prevent the ethical gathering of news. A favor- An examination of the tactics used and the information able decision by the High Court would serve just protection to an published in the Times during its insultingly titled December 1997 American Indian tribal government and its innocent citizens, and series, “Trail of Millions,” reveals an intention to hurt the Tribal strengthen a national press whose Florida brother has strayed way, government and its people — not enlighten the readership of a way too far from his appointed rounds. Ee-che-bee newspaper which proclaims itself, in ego-maniacal fashion, as — The Seminole Tribune is the official newspaper of the Seminole Tribe of Florida. he Pointed Land. selves in our own ways, and learn how to Ee-che-bee (Deer Nose). survive in the Dominant Society. TLand where the earth ends. In these trying years, my Florida Land of Flowers, as the Spanish called it. provided my Seminoles with abundant Florida is a place where I was food, fish, deer, panther, bear, various letters/e-mail born and my wakening eyes saw the aquatic birds and many edible plants. Spanish moss, cypress trees, Though I was born in modern 6300 Stirling Rd. Hollywood. FL 33024 [email protected] live oak and willow along the times, we still lived for many Chief Billie: drinking, marijuana smoking, reckless same time not come off too didactic. I Dania Cut-off Canal in March years in the ways of my grand- I have to chime in about the driving and other crimes during the times wanted, in the process of writing this fic- of 1944. My ears heard the father. We were very poor, but I Discover Native America Festival. I of these disturbances. We don’t think the tion, to educate the young reader with the sounds of macaw parrots hiss- never knew it. Today, if I were decided to attend Sunday in spite of the Tribe would want these activities reported facts about the flora, fauna, nations, and ing at snakes and the scream- to lose all my material posses- forecast of wind and rain, because Buffy to the media. Cease the unreasonable dis- death of the Everglades. ing of chimpanzees. My nos- sions I can still survive the old Sainte-Marie was performing that day turbances immediately or we will pursue How can younger children, who trils took in smells of smoke Seminole way. only. Buffy is one of the first folk singers until it is stopped. We believe that we all are living in this century understand the from my grandmother’s cook- The other day I visited I ever heard way back in the 1960s, and I (Americans and Seminoles) want to feel death of the Everglades and Tribal life if ing chickee. a lake ancient Seminoles called didn’t want to miss this opportunity to see safe and secure and enjoy a reasonable they don’t know its birth and life which is Yes, I was born in a Pithlachocco (Where Boats Are her perform. There were delays upon amount of peace and quiet in our own being strangled before their adulthood? Dania, Florida tourist attrac- Made). I walked along the dry delays as the technical crew struggled to homes and neighborhoods. Your consider- On the day I set up my tent, I tion. I learned the lucrative lakebed where students had set up the main stage of what was sup- ation and action to stop these disturbances asked my brother, “Are we really in the Florida tourism business at a JAMES E. BILLIE found nearly 100 canoes, most posed to be an outdoor venue in an audi- is appreciated. Everglades? Then, where’s the boundaries very young age and it is in my of them thousands of years old. torium. for Weston, or Broward County now that blood to wrestle alligators or strum a gui- It was surreal to touch these boats of my Buffy, scheduled to take the Cathy & Bill Gilmartin, [email protected] Hollywood Boulevard goes all the way tar to entertain you for a nickel or two. ancestors. stage at 3 p.m., did not come on till 5:30. out to Flamingo where it’s all developed? Being a Seminole Indian created an air of I have always known my people However, the emcee, Don Burnstick, kept Editor: Do they keep erasing the border line?” mystique to my life and I have survived were around Florida and the Caribbean the crowd from getting too restless with In the early ‘70s, your Chief and Shocked! financially because of it. long before others arrived. That is how his seemingly endless supply of Native I used to hang out together either at the The novel is entitled: Bordering Once they tried to make Florida embraces me. Those canoes tell American jokes and stories. Seminole tourist attraction on Stirling and On The Edge. An aging Everglades Seminoles leave our Florida. But, under me I have been here a long, long time. If ever a woman is timeless, it is 441 or at the Seminole “66” on Griffin Indian, who manages a Fort Lauderdale the leadership of Aripeka (Ol’ Sam Jones The unconquered Seminole is as old as Buffy Sainte-Marie. She looks like she road and 441 where I worked. He intro- Beach hotel, recruits two young hotel also known as Abiaka), a few Indians Pithlachooco. That is my Florida. has hardly aged at all in the decades since duced me to the Tribal ways. I frequented guests to help him deliver ancient saw moved into the unnavigable Florida Aripeka, Ol’ Sam Jones. Sho- the ‘60s and continues to belt out those the reservation where I was accepted by grass dust to the angry geo-gods. I have swamps where the military could not find naa-bish. protest songs with conviction. the elders making their wares. I was also forwarded the manuscript to various them. The 1750s to 1860s were a little — James E. Billie is Chairman of the Her 90-minute set alone was introduced to the wildlife as the teachers who have categorized the novel rough at times but my Florida hid us well. Seminole Tribe of Florida. This essay worth my one hour drive each way. Buffy Seminoles viewed it, including feeding as fictional history/study unit/supplemen- When the Civil War came along, we were was reprinted from the Spring issue of Sainte-Marie is truly a class act. The wild the animals and working with the gators tal reading, i.e., history text can be dry forgotten. Florida History & The Arts Magazine, applause and standing ovation proved I in the pit – life experiences that one will and a fictional history novel can be used Unconquered, only a few of us published by the Department of State. was not alone in my assessment. Many never forget. After my tour of duty with to “pull from.” “Pull from” means sub- remained. From 1860 until the early thanks to Pete Gallagher and the Seminole the U.S. Army, I lost contact with Jim, as jects are exposed in the novel about the 1900s, we had time to re-establish our- Tribe for this truly phenomenal Native he has gone onto bigger and better things Everglades formation, water control prob- American event. Hoop dancer Lowery for his people. I have been to the Casino lems, extinction both in flora and fauna, Begay was amazing! Ulali was wonderful in Tampa several times and see his picture Seminole Indian Wars, etc. as always. The barbeque pork on fry on the wall with the rest of the Tribal offi- I would like to send the manu- bread was so delish! Instead of rambling cials. I have seen Jim on TV performing script to a willing teacher at Ahfachkee. on and on, I will simply say that I depart- his folk music. And most of all in the I’m sure the subject matter is common ed the powwow with a smile on my face Florida Living Magazine. It’s been almost sense at Ahfachkee, but I’d like to make letters/e-mail and a song in my heart. 30 years, and I am just curious if the sure the facts are portrayed in an enter- 6300 Stirling Rd. Hollywood. FL 33024 [email protected] Betty Phelps, Tampa, [email protected] Chief still remembers back that far? taining yet fairly accurate manner. Rod Fletcher, Williston,[email protected] Connie Brightwell, Auteri, NY, Chief Billie: [email protected] On the Hollywood Reservation, Editor: at the corner of S. R. 7 and Stirling Rd. Shocked! The new Learning Editor: every Friday and Sunday night they have Center, the Gymnasium, the School (well First let me say I have no Native been allowing very loud “bass” music to deserved . . . those trips to Clewiston had American blood that I am aware of — my go on until 3 or 4 in the morning. It is our to stop!), the old Learning Center that will father’s mother is from Scotland and my understanding that they leased their space become the police station, the future mother’s family is Italian. I have been to some Jamaican group - this is not con- buildings that will be in the hammock interested for many years in Native firmed though. Everytime we call the besides the existing Ah-Tah-Thi-Ki American culture and more recently and Seminole Police we are told they do not Museum. more specifically Native American reli- have a noise ordinance. These distur- I was born and raised in Florida. gion. I come to you because I am in bances go beyond “noise.” They rattle our I grew up in Hollywood. Everything west Florida and it just seems natural. I guess I windows and glasses on our shelves; it is of University Drive was no man’s land. have been on a spiritual quest lately and so disturbing that it makes it impossible to Everglades 84 (I-595—I-75) and Alligator have had a difficult time finding my think, sleep, or do much of anything. And Alley were spooky roads to travel niche. I was raised and educated in the we live at least one-half mile west of the upon. In the 1980s rapid change began, of Catholic Church and have become quite source. How dare the Seminole Tribe dis- course, I don’t need to tell you. But for cynical of organized religion. The nuns in turb the peace of so many of your neigh- people who weren’t around in the 50s and school dreaded my questions or com- bors! 60s this metropolis west of University ments when I raised my hand. Where do I We are starting a massive mail- Drive to the Eastern Everglades’ border go to learn more? ing and telephone campaign to stop this does not shock their souls like it does Jocelyn Hearing, [email protected] madness. If it is not stopped, we will initi- those who know it wasn’t always devel- Chief Billie: Editor: ate a boycott of all Seminole activities oped. Editor: When is the next Tribal election? Hello James, on behalf of the Hello. My name is Krystal and (bingo, festivals, rodeos, etc.). We do not I was camping in the Everglades Seminole Tribe of Florida Hollywood I’m doing a report on the Seminole Indian think the Seminole Tribe has worked on (actually, Markham Park) four years Jack Piccalo, Jacksonville Preschool Programs, we would like to Tribe and I need a picture of your chief’s improving their reputation only to have it ago. Weston offended me so profoundly thank you for taking time out of your headdress. I have looked everywhere I ruined by these weekly disturbances of that I wrote a children’s novel. I wanted to May 14, for Tribal Council and busy schedule to pose for a picture with can think of and no pictures have been the peace. We have witnessed underage write about the drastic change and at the Board members only. our three and four-year-old students. This found. Also any interesting information will be a great picture for their classroom. you can supply would be more than Dawn Marie Billie, Hollywood appreciated. Also this is my grandfather’s e-mail address that you can reply at. . . . and for our newspaper (see above). Krystal Snyder, Duncan, OK, [email protected] Seminole Tribune Publisher: James E. Billie Director: Dr. Betty Mae Jumper Operations Manager: Peter B. Gallagher The Seminole Tribune Design/Layout: Melissa Sherman is a member of the Native American Design/Layout Assistant: Vanessa Frank Journalists Association, the Florida Business Manager: Dan McDonald Press Club and the Associated Press. Reporters: Libby Blake, Letters/e-mails to the Editor must be Charles Flowers, Colin Kenny Archivist: Ernie Tigerman Tiger signed and may be edited for publica- Secretary: Lucinda Crystal Jumper tion. Subscription rate is $25 per year Contributors: Tommy Benn, Janice Billie, by mail. Make checks payable to The Maria Billie, Jessica Cattelino Seminole Tribune, 6300 Stirling Rd., Suzanne Davis, Diane Diaz, E. Bowers Hollywood, FL 33024. Phone: (954) Bob Kippenberger (Photos) Brian Larney (Design), Mark Madrid, 967-3416. Fax: (954) 967-3482. Or Sandra K. Osceola, Gary Padgett, subscribe on the Internet at Robert Freightrain Parker (Art) www.seminoletribe.com Yolanda Ponce deLeon, Rhonda Roff, Raiford Starke (Humor), © Seminole Tribe of Florida Patsy West, Dr. Patricia R. Wickman The Seminole Tribune 3 April 13, 2001 Reflections By Patsy West

Petersburg Times reported in a March 28 Jet story that the company paid $3.6 milllion in penalties after breaking the lease. Continued from page 1 Also, noted investor Warren The market for used corporate jets Buffett, speaking at a London news confer- emerged as an issue during the Council ence announcing the delivery of 50 new negotiations. Cox said at the Council meet- aircraft to Executive Jet Inc., said that ing that the Tribe stood to make as much as while the overall stock market still had not $9 million profit on the sale of the G-IV. bottomed, the market for corporate jets was Two recent business stories shed some light strong. on both the market, and the costs of break- “We’re seeing a slowdown in our ing a contract. businesses where you have discretionary In one case, Sykes Enterprises of spending,” Buffett told the Associated Richard Pratt (top on left) shown in this 1879 photo with the first class of students at the Carlisle Indian School. Tampa broke a 10-year lease on a Press. “We’re not seeing that in NetJets.” Gulfstream II with the plane’s owner, who NetJets is a fractional ownership happens to be the company’s founder and program in which several owners buy a chief executive officer, John Sykes. The St. corporate jet on a time-share basis. The The ABC’s Of Indian Schooling story was reported March 27. Note: Recently Anne Valliere e-mailed the Seminole prisoners were ordered back to Indian Territory, many wished Tribune: “When we visited the Castillo de San Marcos (in St. to remain in the east and private sponsorship allowed some of Augustine, Fla.) we ran across the name of a gentleman who them to stay and continue their education. wanted to teach the Indians to speak English. What was his Some of the students attended an African-American name? We were always told that our grandfather was asked school, the Hampton Institute in Hampton, Va. Pratt then to teach the Indians, but it is just a story passed down to us opened Carlisle to cater solely to Native American students. — we have no proof. However, when we read that a man One theory was that taking students from the families from Pennsylvania was asked to teach the Indians, we were of military-oriented Plains tribal chiefs and headmen might wondering what the history was on it? My grandfather was assure the tribes’ “good behavior” towards Americans. Thus, Emerson Loyd Eckert, from the New Oxford/East Berlin, in 1880, two-thirds of the students at Carlisle were from lead- Penn., area. Is there any truth to our story? Thanks for your ing families representing the Sioux, Cheyenne, Arapaho, help.” Historian Patsy West replies: Kiowa, Comanche, Pawnee, Menomonee, Iowa, Sac and Fox, Lipan, Ponca, Nez Perce, Wichita, Apache, and Pueblo tribes. U.S. Army captain, Richard Henry Pratt, founded the In 1887, Pratt was asked to take 39 Apache children Carlisle Indian School in 1879 in Carlisle, Penn., utiliz- between the ages of 12 and 22 who were incarcerated with Aing deserted army barracks. In 1879 he initially select- their families at Fort Marion. As a result of Pratt’s success at ed 60 Indian boys and 24 girls from the Sioux Agencies Carlisle, in 1882, Congress made the then-sizeable appropria- (specifically Rosebud and Pine Ridge), and from other Indian tion of $67,500 for the expansion of off-reservation industrial Territory tribes (excluding those children of the “civilized boarding schools. tribes”), and brought the total enrollment to 158 by the end of These boarding schools’ teaching strategy was mod-

the year. eled from Pratt’s concept, which continued to be utilized until Ponce De Leon Yolanda Pratt’s contribution to Indian education was that he the turn of the century when Indian schooling was reformed was able to convince the public that Native Americans were into the less culturally harsh “reservation day school” pro- able to be educated. Indeed, the studies proved the obvious, grams. Guests perform a traditional dance that was used to illustrate Seminole culture. that Indian students were “as bright and teachable as average Of importance to Seminole readers and school alumni white children of the same ages.” is that Chilocco (established in 1884), Santa Fe (established in However, in order to carry out his goals, Pratt 1890 – renamed the Institute of American Indian Arts in embraced a policy of total immersion by taking the children 1962), and Haskell (established in 1884 – renamed Haskell Big Berry Moon Festival away from their people and culture and stressed “accultura- Indian Junior College in 1965) rank among the longest operat- tion.” That is, an attempt to make the Indians “white.” This ing of these early Indian schools. was done because the native ways were considered a negative In answer to Anne Valliere, I have not been able to Receives ‘Good Response’ influence to living in modern society. verify whether your grandfather taught Indians. There might Interestingly, Pratt became involved in Indian educa- be some information in the government records from the By Yolanda Ponce De Leon Festival because the moon this month is the tion by coincidence in 1875 during the IndianWars on the Carlisle Indian School. BIG CYPRESS — The First Big big berry moon based on farming. Back in Plains. He was put in charge of 72 Plains Indian captives It seems a good lead since both the school and your Berry Moon Festival was held at the Ah- the old days our farming schedule was taken from the war area and imprisoned at the Castillo de San grandfather were located in Pennsylvania. Contact your area Tah-Thi-Ki Museum on the Big Cypress based on moons. Around last month was Marcos (then called Fort Marion) in St. Augustine. university library to inquire about your best access for these Reservation on March 24-25. the small berry moon and that’s when the His prisoners — Cheyenne, Arapaho, Kiowa, and government records from the Department of the Interior. “The Big Berry Moon Festival is a farmers would go and plant the berry seeds. Comanche youngsters — were incarcerated far away from — Reflections #187. festival of renewal,” said Sonny Billie, the Forty-five days later they would be ready their homeland and became his students. In 1878, when the Seminole and Miccosukee religious leader. to be picked and it would be the big berry “Today I made a tonic for the people as a moon.” gift from me to them and it’s also a way of The medicine man also discussed me telling them thank you for coming. It’s the role of dance in traditional Seminole Canoe Class made of fresh ginseng and spring water. I culture. Continued from page 1 blessed it with a prayer song. My people “Seminole dancing is part of our pray through prayer songs unlike others culture and religion,” he said. “The dances It was Everett’s students who we danced are called the stomp dance, discovered the first of some 120 aborigi- the catwalk dance and the alligator nal canoes in the drought-ravaged lakebed dance. We believe it’s a way for people of nearby Newnan’s Lake (called to stay healthy. When they dance they Pithlachocco or “place of boats” by replenish themselves and exercise, Seminoles hundreds of years ago). An which is good for the body and soul.” archaeology buff who uses the rich his- During the festival, a costume toric lands around Gainesville in his contest was held. It was led by Brian teachings to Eastside students, Everett Zepeda, Operations Manager for the was honored – along with Crider and state Ah-Tah-Thi-Ki Museum. archaeologist Melissa Memory – for their “We held a traditional roles in helping protect what is now Seminole clothing contest,” said known as the largest find of aboriginal Zepeda. “It gave a chance for people to canoes in world history. see our traditional clothing and the festi- Radio carbon dating has placed val overall was a chance for people to the canoes between 500 and 5,000 years learn a little more about the Seminole old, with 70 percent of them older than Chairman James E. Billie reviews the plans for proposed Indian display. culture and religion.” 3,000 years. Florida Secretary of State Other activities at the festival Katherine Harris has petitioned for the were woodcarving, storytelling and area to be honored as a National Historic Site. Students lined up after class to shake the Chief’s patchwork. Also, there were craft While canoes were the lesson of the day, students hand and ask for autographs. booths and traditional Seminole food. seemed more interested in the Chief’s demonstration of how Later, Chief Billie toured the nearby Museum of “This event gave people a to make a “blow-gun” and “darts” from stalks of river cane he Natural History’s Florida Indian display, now under construc- chance to meet Sonny Billie and to brought to the lecture. “Now don’t you all go out pointing tion. The exhibit, scheduled to open next year, traces Florida learn about Seminole culture,” said these at people or getting me in trouble now,” he cautioned. Indian life from the earliest humans to today’s Seminoles. Billy Cypress, Executive Director of the “That’s all I need.” Thatching work already completed in one part of the museum Museum. “It’s another outreach pro- perturbed Billie, who commented: gram the museum has like the Yolanda Ponce De Leon Yolanda “The Indians would not have built it Kissimmee Slough Rendezvous and that way. In fact, no one would. That Shootout. People can learn about our roof will leak. I sure wish they had Sonny Billie shares culture with guests. culture and visit the museum. come talk with us before they went “It’s going to be four years the to all this trouble.” museum has been opened and we will Back at Eastside High, that get on their knees. This drink will continue to add programs like this as long teacher Everett marveled at Billie’s replenish you and if you are feeling down it as we continue to receive a positive lecture: “Those kids really learned will revitalize you and give you strength to response from the public. From what I’ve something today. He had a very big go on throughout the day. seen we got a good response.” impression on them. You saw how “The reason for this festival was For further information on the Ah- close they were paying attention, for people to come here and learn a little Tah-Thi-Ki Museum, call (863) 902-1113 even after 45 minutes and that is more about the Seminole culture,” he or (954) 792-0745. amazing. added. “It’s called the Big Berry Moon “I don’t know how he was able to fit us in his busy schedule, but I am very grateful he did. He told me he would come back and do it Talk Details Tribe’s March To Prosperity again!” “Heck there aren’t that BIG CYPRESS — The Ah-Tah- forged their lives and history through many Indians who make dugouts Thi-Ki Museum will host a speakers’ hunting, trapping and trading. The event anymore,” said Billie later. “This was forum on May 17 to discuss elements of will be held at the Big Cypress Youth major transportation for the the Seminole Tribe’s march from pioneer Center beginning at 6:30 p.m. A dinner Seminoles for many years. It’s part days to modern prosperity. will also be served. of our culture that needs to be pre- The program, entitled Seminole For more information contact served. That’s what those canoes at Trade 1880 – 1920, Prelude to Prosperity, Marty Bowers at (863) 902-1113. CANOE 101: James Billie teaches high school students how to turn log into canoe. Pithlachocco tell me.” will focus on the Seminole pioneers who- The Seminole Tribune 4 April 13, 2001 Fort Basinger: Refuge For Survivors Of Battle Of Okeechobee During the Seminole Wars (1817-1858), the encampment only five days earlier, on Dec. 23, 1837. spot in present-day Pasco County. Basinger was one the frontier quieted down again.” United States Army built forts across the peninsula “After the Battle of Okeechobee, the wound- of Dade’s officers. The fort was abandoned again till 1855 of Florida. In this exclusive, ongoing Seminole ed soldiers were brought to Fort Basinger first,” says While Fort Basinger was erected in a hurry, when the Third Seminole War began. Tribune series, correspondent Yolanda Ponce De Carolyn Collier, archivist of the Sebring County it actually served several important functions during “Mr. Devane stated it began due to the Leon reports on the role these forts played in the Historical Society. “At the time it was still an the war. Not only did it become the place where the encroachment of the whites in the Indians’ hunting battles that were – in their time – the longest and encampment. Gen. Taylor had ordered a small stock- Army gathered to lick its wounds after the Battle of grounds,” says Collier. “Throughout the Third most costly military campaigns ever fought by the ade to be built to store his heavy baggage and Okeechobee, it also had other roles Seminole War, Fort Basinger United States. artillery while he pursued the Indians around Lake in the war. became a very active fort as a sup- Okeechobee. “On Dec. 23, 1837, Chief ply depot and staging site for the By Yolanda Ponce De Leon “He was unaware this would become a place Alligator’s party was brought into transfer of personnel from Forts SEBRING — On the morning of Dec. 27, of refuge after the Battle of Okeechobee. Also, he Fort Basinger,” writes Buchanan. Drum, Lloyd, Vinton, and Center. 1837, the largest detachment of was unaware the fort “Among them is one of The supplies were brought in by the U.S. Army ever assembled would become so Micanopy’s wives with her two wagon train from Fort Denaud on in Florida until that time headed “Even though outnumbered two active and needed.” children. One of the men is the Calloosahatchee River. back toward Fort Basinger. Two Fort Basinger Coacoochee, a fine, tall, handsome “In 1858, at the close of days earlier, on Christmas Day, to one, the Seminoles elected to was named in honor of looking fellow possessing some the Third Seminole War, with Billy they had been involved in what stand and fight at Okeechobee.” Lt. William E. influence. They didn’t like the idea Fort Basinger Bowlegs’ surrender and emigration would be known as the biggest Basinger, one of the of being brought into the camp. to Arkansas, the old log wooden and fiercest conflict of the sec- first officers killed in Alligator was not in his camp and fort went into decay very fast. In ond Seminole War — the Battle of Okeechobee. the line of duty at the massacre of Maj. Francis Dade had only left two or three old or 1963, Mr. Devane, Highland’s “We started this morning shortly after sun- and most of his troops on Dec. 28, 1835. The Dade infirm men and a few boys, with a few women. He County foremost historian at the time, noted, “Very rise and made good progress with the wounded, with- Massacre was the third worst defeat the U.S. Army (Alligator) still professes peace, but that is all fudge little traces of the old fort are visible today and it is out being attacked,” detailed Lt. Robert C. Buchanan ever suffered at the hands of Native Americans. In (a lie). He has doubtless gone to join Sam Jones.” locally known as the old Frank Pearce Homestead. in his journal. The journal was later published in the that battle, an estimated 400 Seminole Indians headed Lt. Buchanan was correct in this conclusion “The Pearce family — Capt. John Mizell Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 50 and edited by by Chiefs Jumper, Alligator, and Micanopy surprised since two days later the Battle of Okeechobee took Pearce and Martha Pearce — was the first white resi- Frank F. White, Jr. “We encamped this evening at a attacked and killed 105 men of the U.S. Army in a place not too far away. He also praises Chief dent to establish a permanent home at Basinger in cabbage hammock about seven miles Alligator’s camp, which was located between 1897. Their granddaughter, Edna Pearce Lockett lived from Fort Basinger. The Sgt. Maj. of Lake Istokpoga or as the Indians called it in the Fort Basinger area all her life. She is now the 6th Infantry and one private died “Dead Man’s Lake,” since several Indians deceased, but the Edna Pearce Homestead (originally on the march. Maj. Gustavus Loomis had been drowned attempting to cross it and Frank Pearce Homestead) still stands in the area. Her with one company was sent as far as Lake Kissimmee. grandfather, Capt. John Mizell Pearce, helped build Fort Gardner to send provisions to “Alligator’s camp was remarkably the fort.” meet us at Fort Basinger. . . We find well situated,” writes Buchanan. “It was on Today, Fort Basinger no longer exists. All the litters to be most convenient and the edge of a thin pine woods with a large that stands is a marker along U.S. 98 where it crosses easy for the men who are badly prairie on either side of it, and commanding a the Kissimmee River. It was erected by the Florida wounded. They are far preferable to view of both. From here, he (Alligator) could, Board of Parks and Historical Memorials. The marker the ambulances.” without being seen himself see any one reads as follows: While the army struggled approaching him from either direction, and “FORT BASINGER — Col. Zachary Taylor through the Florida wilderness back to could advance or retreat as circumstances had Fort Basinger built in 1837, during the Seminole safety, historians were later able to might require.” Wars, on the Kissimmee River 17 miles above its capture the impact the Battle of Alligator, also known as Halpatter mouth. It was a small stockade, which served as a Okeechobee was to have on the con- Tustenuggee, was an Alachua chief. temporary fort and supply station on the line of forts duct of the Second Seminole War. “Alligator at this time was around 40 extending from Tampa to Lake Okeechobee. Named “Even though outnumbered years old,” says Mahon. “He seems to have for Lt. William E. Basinger of the 2nd Artillery, who two to one, the Seminoles elected to been only five feet tall. In dealing with the was killed in Dade’s Massacre, the fort was aban- stand and fight at Okeechobee,” says white men he acted as if born to the purple doned at the end of the Indian wars.” John Mahon, author of The History of (royalty). His manners, in all respects, were To get to the site of the fort from Sebring, the Second Seminole War. “The reason as fine as theirs (the whites). Behind his open take Route 98 headed south toward Okeechobee, being they thought they could inflict face and Roman nose was a according to Ruby more harm than they would receive. stock of shrewdness, craft, Collier, a Highlands The casualties indicated their estimate and intelligence second to “Pillaging, burning, and County Native and was right. The white force lost 26 none.” volunteer at the killed and 112 wounded, compared to After the Second killing . . . was being done by Sebring Historical the Seminoles’ 11 and 14. The battle Seminole War the fort was some renegade Indians.” Society. was over by 3 p.m. still used. “After you “There was no pursuit when “It was reactivated pass the bridge the Seminoles withdrew toward the by the Florida mounted militia in 1849 and where the Kissimmee River meets the Okeechobee lake, scattered, and escaped towards 1850,” says Collier reading from Albert River it is located on the west bank or left hand side the east because Gen. Zachary Taylor Devane’s article, Basinger Pioneers Played of the road,” she says. “You will see the marker. had so many dead and wounded to Important Role In County History, which was “Unfortunately, no picture of Fort Basinger evacuate from the area. All of Dec. 26 published in the Sebring News on Mar. 28, exists. All that’s left is the Edna Pearce Homestead was occupied in tending the wounded 1963. “A war scare at the time was averted by and the old school house, which was built around the and trying to get them in condition to Billy Bowlegs assuring Capt. John C. Casey, 1870s. And of course the marker, which is the only travel to Fort Basinger.” the Indian agent, the pillaging, burning, and thing left to remind you a fort existed there at one The straggling detachment killing by the Indians was being done by point in time.” reached Fort Basinger three days after some renegade Indians, stating he (Bowlegs) For further information on Fort Basinger, the battle, arriving at the hastily erect- and his band would capture them and turn call the Sebring Historical Society at (863) 471-2522. ed post on Dec. 28, 1837. Fort them over to the commanding officer at Fort Next: Fort White. Basinger had been established as an ZACHARY TAYLOR: His forces finally limped back to Fort Basinger. 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954-760-7600 On Hollywood Blvd.& On Taft St.1Blk E. of Presidential Circle Flamingo Rd. 0The hiring of an attorney is an important decision that should not be based solely upon advertisements before you decide, ask us to send Serving Your Medical Needs Since 1967 you free written information about our qualifications and experience. Evening Hour Available Most Insurance Accepted The Seminole Tribune 5 April 13, 2001 CCommunityommunity NewsNews LaBelle Swamp Cabbage Festival Parade By B. Secody On Saturday, the day started Motorcycle police thrilled spectators with LABELLE — 2001 Odyssey early with a 5-K run/walk, which ended their figure eight maneuvers – often com- was the theme for the 35th Annual right before the start of the parade. ing within inches of those sitting on the Swamp Cabbage Festival and Parade held Thousands of spectators lined both sides curbs. School bands marched while they Feb. 24-25. Since its inception back in of the street and waved in the participants played a medley of songs and beauty 1967, the event – dubbed by the town as they crossed the finish line. Ear-pierc- queens and princesses glided past atop folks as the ‘social event of the year’ – ing police sirens signaled the start of the new convertibles. The Araba Shriners, a has always been held on the last weekend of February. Pioneers of LaBelle decided to name the event ‘Swamp Cabbage Festival’ for the sabal palm tree, which is the Florida State tree. It is also aptly known as the cabbage palm and produces a delicious vegetable known as heart of the palm. When chopped and boiled with the likes of ham or other meat, it becomes

Janice Billie a most delectable staple for almost any meal. Residents of the area have enjoyed and depended on this tree for centuries, One of the recently born baby goats gets a hold on its morning meal. and have named their yearly event in its honor. This year’s festival hosted a vari- ety of family fun and activities for young Spring Baby Boom Hits and old. The elementary students enjoyed games and a parade at their school, while the new Swamp Cabbage Festival Queen pageant was held on Tuesday, Feb. 20. Billie Swamp Safari There were exciting games such as the

BIG CYPRESS — It’s spring- park via the swamp buggy tour or in the lawnmower races, where men and women B. Secody time on the Big Cypress Reservation; main compound,” said Reynolds. “If you competed against each other with their trees and flowers are blooming and haven’t been out to visit us at Billie customized machines – many of which tourists season is booming at Billie Swamp Safari, springtime is definitely could out-power some cars – with deter- Seminole royalty wave to the crowd during the Swamp Cabbage Festival Parade. Swamp Safari. something you won’t want to miss.” mination in their eyes and put the pedal to Also arriving this spring, for the Billie Swamp Safari is located the metal. Spectators cheered on contest- very first time, are baby goats! The goats between Fort Lauderdale and Naples off ants – and everyone stayed a safe distance parade, which started at Bridge Street and familiar sight at the parade and festival were born in March just as the cypress I-75. To reach the site, take exit 14, travel away. (Whoever said that lawnmower rac- traveled through town to Barren Park. each year, showed their stuff in traditional trees were turning green and wild orchids, north 19 miles to the park entrance. From ing was a man’s game has never wit- Although this year’s parade seemed to extravaganza. They, as usual, presented bromeliads, alligator flag and the purple Clewiston, take 833 south and follow the nessed some of these La -“belles” — who have less entries than in past years, it last- more entries than any other organization. swamp iris splashed the cypress dome air- signs to the park entrance. would not think twice about running ed for over an hour. Children stood at As the end of the parade came boat trail with full color. The park is open daily from 8:30 down their male competitors to win the attention – poised to bolt into the road to into sight, it seemed like someone had just According to Jodi Reynolds, ani- a.m. to 6:30 p.m. The Safari offers airboat race.) retrieve candy and other give-away items announced that the sky was falling. What mal keeper at the Safari, other new addi- rides every half-hour, swamp buggy Eco- Rodeos for youth and adults offered from entrants. This year’s Grand seemed like a million spectators – in uni- tions include 15 baby ostriches, seven tours every hour on the hour and snake were held at the local arena, and entertain- Marshal of Odyssey 2001 was Jake son – scrambled to their feet, grabbing baby American bison, four baby water and alligator demonstration at 12:15 p.m. Leicht, one of lawn chairs and their cranky children – buffalo, baby scrub cattle and baby wild and 2:15 p.m. For information call (800) LaBelle’s long- who audibly protested leaving before the boar. 983-6101 or (863) 983-6101. You can also time residents last entry passed – and headed to their “All the new babies can be seen visit our web site: and festival pio- vehicles in hopes of beating the traffic in and around the 2,200 acre Eco-heritage www.seminoletribe.com/safari. neers, who rode that would inevitably hold up their arrival in a fancy at the festival grounds. Those smart peo- horse-drawn ple – like some reporters who learned the carriage. perils of parking the hard way – parked Miccosukee Resort Hosts The near the festival grounds, and had only to Seminole Tribe walk a short block to brave the long lines presented seven that had already formed at the food Everglades-Themed Art Contest entries this year booths. By Tommy Benn Thomas in Chairman’s office; Tampa to and included This year, conflicting schedules MICCOSUKEE — The 15th Brighton; Miccosukee at Miccosukee Tribal Officials prevented Seminole vendors from partici- Annual Intertribal Agricultural Counsel Resort to Becky Buster. such as pating at the festival. After two complete and Symposium is holding an Art Contest 6. The Committee members will President rounds of the grounds it became sadly in conjunction with its annual meeting select the winning art work. Mitchell obvious that anyone craving an Indian being held at Miccosukee Resort and 7. Original artwork and photo- Cypress, Big burger or looking to purchase Seminole Cypress Board arts and crafts were out of luck – at least

Gaming Nov. 2001. The contest is open to graphs will be returned after the contest. B. Secody all artists ages 8 to 18, who will vie for Please make arrangements to pick up art Representative for this weekend. To console the disap- $500 in prizes. work from the same location where art Manuel pointment, this writer was able to seek out 1. All work should reflect the work was dropped off. Local police lead Grand Marshall Jake Leicht to start parade. “Mondo” Tiger, and inhale a huge bowl of swamp cabbage Conference theme “Harmony In The and Brighton with ham – topped off with a massive Everglades Through Indian Agriculture.” ART Contest Board hunk of home made fudge (containing This theme stresses development through 15th Annual Intertribal Agricultural ment was provided throughout the week- Representative Alex Johns. Seminole probably five pounds of sugar) – and suc- farming and ranching and the importance Counsel Symposium end at Barren Park. Armadillo races were Police Department, Blue Top cessfully washed it all down with two bot- of natural resources preservation. Art a popular sport for those betting folks. Construction, Seminole Veteran’s Color tles of old fashioned root beer. It was a work may also incorporate the eight Name______After examining each of the little armored Guard and Big Cypress Horse Club were great ending to a fun day – with the Seminole and Miccosukee Clans. entrants, a selection was made and a dol- highly favored by the crowd who enjoyed exception of wondering about experienc- 2. All media are accepted, Address______lar paid. “And they’re off!” – confused as the colorful trademark patchwork jackets ing a sugar-induced coma on the drive including pen and ink, charcoal, watercol- to which way they were supposed to go, and skirts. home. ors, acrylics,pastels, and photographs. City______race officials gently prodded them Other entries included traditional This year’s Swamp Cabbage 3. Artist’s name, address and towards the finish line. The winner home-made floats, law enforcement Festival was touted as another huge suc- telephone number must be attached to the State______Zip______received a treat, and the winning bettors agency representatives, hot cars, big cess, and organizers are already starting to back of the original artwork or photo. received a T-shirt. swamp-buggies and monster trucks. plan next year’s event. 4. Winning artwork will be used Phone Number______for the Conference Posters, publications, etc. Artwork Information Gospel Sing-spiration Brings Back Brighton Memories 5. Deadline: Monday May 21, 2001 is the deadline for all artwork sub- Type______By B. Secody mitted. Original Artwork or a photo of the BRIGHTON — Artwork should be submitted by the dead- Medium______Nestled back in the Spanish line to: Big Cypress Ahfachkee School; moss-covered trees, with Hollywood Education Office; Ft. Pierce Title______the sun’s rays trickling Sally Tommie; Immokalee Field Office (Painting, Drawing, Photograph) through openings in the Elaine Aguliar; Brighton Michelle (Watercolor, Pen & Ink) branches, the Brighton Baptist Church has rested in the serene beauty for over 50 years. For as many Gator Grabbed From years, the church has hosted weddings, funerals, weekly services and special events such as the Gospel Sing- Headquarters Pond spiration, which was held By Colin Kenny storm water runoff from the Tribal office here recently. On the days HOLLYWOOD — A 7 ½ foot building parking lot. services are held, the little alligator was lassoed April 4 by Skeet “To my knowledge, he’s proba- church comes alive with Johns out of the parking lot retention bly been in there since January, maybe sounds of happy children basin adjacent to the Seminole Tribal longer,” said Johns, adding that the ‘gator squealing and playing, Headquarters building. favored the retention pond because of the gospel singing groups lift- “It’s a pretty young alligator, amount of cover and as a feeding area. ing a joyous sound to the probably about eight to ten years old,” “A lot of food. Turtles, fish and heavens; and the laughter said Johns, head curator at the Native small mammals such as water rats, pos- of the ladies in the fellow- Village. Johns had ship hall – preparing the feast, which will be served been trying to B. Secody catch the shy and to all who attend the serv- wary reptile for ice. Old, tired-looking almost two Sun and mist combine to create a surreal setting for the Gospel Sing-spiration. months by win- buildings on the grounds – ning over its con- retired years ago — still serve as a reminder of days fidence with food. tunes as well as old favorites. “He basically gone by when camp meetings were held on a regular basis. Many of the older folks enjoy reminiscing about events that had After a visiting preacher took the pulpit, and did what walked right preachers do when they are handed a microphone, the service through the taken place in those buildings, and tell their children of all the good times when people came to share the Word, food and fel- concluded with an invitation sung for the benefit of anyone who noose,” said the chose to come forward for prayer or to receive spiritual guidance veteran ‘gator lowship. Many of the neighboring communities and visitors of all races were welcomed by the Seminoles who worshiped there. in their lives. handler. By 7 p.m., the hungry groups were ready to indulge in After Some traveled a great distance to spend the weekend at this place of worship. the feast that awaited them in the fellowship hall. Roasting pans catching the rep- and huge bowls of every type of food imaginable were crowded tile, Johns taped On Sunday, April 1, Dan Bowers welcomed guests from all over Florida. They came from as far away as Fort Pierce, onto a table. Not even a free inch of space remained. Two mas- its mouth shut, sive coolers loaded with chicken, ribs and steaks were put in a and with some Cape Coral and Hollywood to share their songs and testimonies with others. One of the visitors recalled being a homeless travel- place of honor on a newly erected table brought in to accommo-

assistance loaded Colin Kenny date the additional dishes that continued to arrive. Dan Bowers the surly saurian er, who had been welcomed and fed by the family there. He recalled the friendly smile and warm invitation that had greeted roamed the room like Alan Funt – with his camera – catching onto the covered many of his guests and helpers in unflattering poses – complete back of a pickup him over 35 years ago. Skeet Johns prepares to relocate the alligator to Native Village. with sauce or grease adorning their bulging cheeks. truck. The beast Testimonies presented by those who had been lost in drugs or alcohol brought tears and “Amen”s from those who had Once everyone had filled up on the wonderful provi- was then trans- sions, (some jokingly stating they would require a crane to rise ported to the also been there themselves somewhere back in time. The memo- ries of those days still remain fresh in their minds, as well as the from the table), hugs ruled: group hugs, kid-hugs, grandma-hugs, Native Village where he will be used for sums — even raccoons — a lot of birds friend-hugs – but mostly hugs that did not say goodbye, but alligator wrestling demonstrations. “He’s hang around the retention pond,” Johns very day and time that they accepted the Lord and changed their lives forever. “until we meet again.” perfect for deep water wrestling, “ said added. By night’s end, the little church was again silent and Johns. The alligator was captured Gospel singing groups all took turns getting up before the congregation to share their special music. Traditional hymns dark, the sun had long since gone down, and the sounds of the According to Johns, the alligator because it was feared it might wander day had been replaced by familiar sounds of the night. Like so probably originated in the canal that runs onto the parking lot and pose a danger to were sung by some of the groups. The old Indian hymns sung in the hauntingly beautiful Creek language was enjoyed and shared many in years gone by, it had been another good day in along the nearby Turnpike before finally someone leaving or entering the Brighton. settling in the basin that collects all the Headquarters building. by all. Contemporary groups were on hand to shake things up. The Battiest Family presented a rousing rendition of some newer The Seminole Tribune 6 April 13, 2001 CCommunityommunity NewsNews New Battiest Family Gospel Singers Continue Tradition By B. Secody Baptist Church. Young Junior had grown into a hand- to get even better. June and Junior began to sing natural singer like his father and grandfather. . . and HOLLYWOOD — Four generations of some young man with a voice as powerful as thunder. together and became known as “Second Wind.” They his mother. He has the strength and power of his Battiest Family Gospel Singers began with a young He could touch the very soul and soften the heart of released an album called “Out of Darkness” in the father, and has a natural ability for harmonizing or Choctaw boy named Henry who started singing with even the worst of sinners. He also touched the heart late 80s, and began to travel extensively throughout singing lead. Never faltering in his choreography, he his father at the age of five. The original Battiest of June Baker. The two were smitten with each other the United States. also never misses a note or a beat. His voice – as well Family started over 50 years ago, and traveled the from the beginning – sharing shy smiles from across Eventually, Susie was to join the couple as as his facial and hand gestures captivates his audi- globe preaching and singing. He jokingly tells friends the room – both knowing in their hearts that they had well as a young baritone named Louis, who only sang ence, who just can’t get enough of him. Already, most that his brothers all received biblical names, but met for a reason. with the group for a short time. They began to be in of the ladies – young and old – have fallen in love because he was born on Halloween, he became Henry Neither wanted to see the Battiest family’s demand everywhere. People could not seem to get with the boys. They are both very handsome and tal- – a name he would eventually bestow on his son. visit end, but with the approval of “Dad,”, they enough of this dynamic young group. However, as ented young men. Although they both enjoy the atten- Henry and his family, hail from Broken tion, they take it all in stride. They remain focused Bow, Okla. The family was and is still known for on their music and enjoy just being regular guys at their powerful and emotional musical presentation. home – who love to go fishing with their grandpa Playing the piano comes naturally for Henry, and and do all of those “guy” things. today, it is his introduction that sets and controls the Recently, a gentleman living on the Big beat for the other members of the group. Cypress reservation has joined the group and adds Henry Battiest eventually met his match, a special touch to the harmony. Leroy King, an and married the lovely young woman named Dina, Oklahoma Seminole, sings the baritone parts, who would be his singing partner for life. When their which really caps off the unique sound that is so son was born, he was named after his father. Henry popular with audiences. Henry teasingly introduces Jr.— in keeping with the family tradition – was put Leroy as “the lowest man in Big Cypress” due to on stage and handed a microphone as a young child. his ability to hit lower notes than any other singer He soon amazed his family and others with his pow- they have heard. Leroy fits right in with the group, erful voice that seemed to penetrate the very soul. A and enjoys getting to be a part of the family. He new branch of the Battiest family was started. Henry currently resides with his family in Big Cypress, Sr., Dina, Isaac (Henry’s brother) and Henry Jr., who and is employed at Ahfachkee Day School. Once a has since become known as “Junior,” began traveling week, he travels to Hollywood to practice with the throughout Oklahoma in the beginning and eventual- group and help out with decisions regarding new ly covered many areas throughout the United States – songs. even in places outside of reservations. Soon they Ashley, age 17 and the eldest of the were in demand and found themselves on the road a Battiest children, is a big help to her mom when it good deal of the time. comes to riding herd on the three youngest chil- Meanwhile, in Hollywood, Fla., June Baker dren who are Taylor – age six, Turquoise – age – eldest daughter of Judy and Pete Baker – was four, and Coral – who is currently three. With a already touching the hearts of young and old alike. plate this full, it is impressive to see how calm and Everyone who had heard her flawless voice encour- organized June is. At concerts, she sits quietly – as aged her to pursue. She was beautiful and she was does Grandma Judy – while the boys perform. kind to everyone, and she had a father who was an When asked just how they manage to stay so calm ex-Marine and a cop. (Pete Baker was Seminole’s (most people would be announcing to the entire first law enforcement officer. Before official titles church – the family connection – if they didn’t were bestowed, he was considered THE security offi- simply explode with the pride first.) Judy and June cer and the one person to call for help. He would both state that it is very hard to control their emo- patrol the streets of the Hollywood reservation each tions and their natural instinct to brag. They are night, and anyone having thoughts of doing a bad B. Secody very proud of the boys, and it takes every ounce of deed usually changed their mind when they saw strength they can muster – and even more prayers Pete’s old station wagon rounding the corner.) for control – to just sit there calmly and not Pete and Judy had a second daughter they New Battiest family gospel singers got together for this group shot including Tribal citizen Leroy King (r). explode with pride. named Susie and a son named Gustav (who everyone The group has recently again started per- called Petey – until he made it clear that he preferred forming locally and throughout South Florida. to be called Pete.) Susie and June both enjoyed However, Henry Sr., and Dina are planning to music. Susie began to play the piano, and with June vowed to keep in touch until they met again. The vis- they started having children, June and Junior realized return to Oklahoma sometime in May, and Junior’s already in the spotlight with her vocal talents, the its to Hollywood began to come more often to the that the younger ones were not adapting to life on the family has plans of traveling with them. Junior has young ladies became one of the main attractions at delight of everyone. June and Junior were happy, and road, so rather than risk the health of their children, not been to Oklahoma for a long time and has been the Mekusukey Baptist Church. Eventually, the young all those who got to hear them sing were happy. Even they started to slow down with their traveling. They feeling homesick. He states that it is time for him to men in the community began to attend church servic- Pete and Judy were happy, as were Henry Sr. and vowed to someday start touring again – once the kids return home to visit and just relax with his family. es. They would sit mesmerized – wishing they could Dina. got older. The only problem was, as one started to get They will perform occasionally while out there and just even say hello to the Baker sisters. Some of those Once everyone realized that June and Junior older, another was born. during that time, the folks here will have to wait until brave souls would venture forward until they were would be even happier if they were to marry, things Today, with six children in tow, June has their return. They will be sorely missed by their met with the stony glare of the ex-Marine – that started to happen quickly. Just as Henry Sr. had real- decided to take some time off to be a full-time mom. legions of fans. dared them to say anything more than “hello” or ized that he had been destined to marry Dina, Pete The two oldest boys, who are Zachary – now 12, and The New Battiest Family – as were the orig- “Praise the Lord!” to his daughters. and Judy also knew that this would be a marriage Spencer – now 10, started showing an interest in inal family members – are inspiring, true role models In 1984, many things changed. The Battiest made in heaven. Now everyone was happy – (every- music several years ago. They begged their dad to let in the ways of Christian upbringing of their children. Family came to Hollywood to share their music and one, this is - except all the young men that never them perform. Zach was a natural drummer. He has They not only walk the walk and talk the talk – they testimony with the congregation at the Mekusukey even got a chance for that first date). But it was about what it takes to keep the rhythm going. Spencer is a sing it, too. Group Meets To Discuss S.R. 7 Widening Project

By Colin Kenny LICENSE PROBLEMS?

HOLLYWOOD — What is going to Suspended License • Revoked Traffic Tickets • DUI happen to Tribal enterprises and property when State Road 7 is expanded from four lanes to six through the Hollywood Seminole Reservation? The South Florida Regional Planning Council Maybe (SFRPC) hosted an open house at the Seminole Tribal Headquarters Building auditorium on March 22 to discuss the widening of State Road 7 which runs north and south through the Hollywood Reservation. While the Tribe provided the venue, they didn’t provide a representative of Tribal interests on this matter. “The widening project is going to happen We Can whether the Seminole Tribe wants it or not,” said Seminole Tribal Realty Director George Johnson Colin Kenny from his office the following week. The roadway, also known as U.S. Highway 441, will be widened from the Project Manager Ford with Engineer Tavella. Broward/Miami-Dade County line to Griffin Road. The project is slated to start in 2005 when the approval process in this widening project, and the Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) will Help? way to do that seems to be through the SFRPC. begin upgrading the roadway from four to six-lanes. “Regardless of the path of the six lanes, the The work is scheduled for completion in 2007. median cuts and curb cuts are of vital interest to the The makeover is necessary to accommodate Tribe and there needs to be negotiation in the location the ever-increasing traffic demands along this impor- and numbers of those cuts.” The Law Offices of tant north-south artery, SFRPC officials say. Business and property owners and the public With the Tribal Council recently passing a in general were invited to listen to SFRPC officials resolution to build a Hard Rock Café and Casino Bob Daniels, and David Dahlstrom give a 15-minute Guy J. Seligman, P.A. along with the smoke shops and other Tribal enter- presentation on the FDOT’s SR 7 widening plans. prises along the FDOT controlled corridor, Johnson That was immediately followed by a 20-minute ses- stressed the need for Tribal engagement in the pre- sion for attendees to give design input on median 320 S. E. 9th Street planning stage. landscaping, street-lighting, bus-stop preferences, “Somebody needs to be involved on behalf media openings, driveway accesses and other design of the Tribe with the Regional Planning Council,” elements. The entire presentation was repeated Fort Lauderdale, FL. 33316 said Johnson. “I think they need to be in the design hourly. In the auditorium lobby, stretched lengthwise over 10 tabletops, was an aerial photograph of the area that will be impact- ed, with markings denoting future highway augmentation. In addition, FDOT engineers James Ford and Chris Tavella were present to address concerns of business/property owners. According to planning council officials, the FDOT has a 120-foot wide right of way throughout the five-mile sec- tion. However, Seminole Tribal Realty Director George Johnson says the FDOT only has a 100-foot right-of-way that slices through the Hollywood Reservation. Within the 120-foot corridor there will be six drive lanes, two bike lanes (one each going north and south), sidewalks, curbs, gutters as well as a 19.5-foot-wide, landscaped median. However with a 100- foot corridor going through the Hollywood Reservation, there may only be enough room for the six lanes, a concrete median wall and probably no bike paths, according to Johnson. While some business/property owners along the corridor aren’t looking forward to losing parking spaces along with the general disruption caused by construc- tion that will be going on, business owner Brian James keeps a philosophical attitude. “It’s gonna slow things down, but 954-760-7600 it’s the price you pay for progress,” said James from behind the counter of the The hiring of an attorney is an important decision that Colin Kenny Player’s Pawn shop located across the road should not be based solely upon advertisements before from the Tribe’s Hollywood Casino. “You you decide, ask us to send you free written information Aerial photo displayed on table-top for group to view. can’t fight city hall. Besides, life’s too short to worry about a road.” about our qualifications and experience. The Seminole Tribune 7 April 13, 2001 Cattle Owners Plan For Spring Round-Up By Tommy Benn Water Resources were supposed to be working BIG CYPRESS — David Jumper (Water together on this project and he wants Commission Chairman ) led the invocation as the Tepper to attend these meeting so he could meeting got under way. Members present were answer questions regarding the projects. Among his Richard Bowers, Mary Jumper, Clifton Billie, Joe concerns: that these projects, approved five years Frank, and Anita Johns. Not present were Paul ago and the monies set aside for their completion, Bowers Sr. and Cicero Osceola. weren’t moving fast enough to solve the water prob- Cattle Foreman Joey Henry reported that he lems on the reservation. and his crew were busy getting ready for Spring Rep. David Cypress, Big Cypress Round-up and gathering, and the annual animal vac- Community representative to the Tribal Council, cination. Fences to fix and replacing bulls as need was also in attendance. He asked Bannock why the through out the Big Cypress cattle project. Henry pumps already positioned and placed weren’t doing also stated that he has make sure that hay is distrib- their job of moving the water as they were installed uted as soon as it arrives on the reservation. He to do. Bannock stated tha the existing pumps needed reminded everyone that due to the long and extend- to be relocated at a cost of $25,000 per pump. When ed drought that extra care asked by Cypress who needs to be given to the cat- would foot the cost of the tle, as they are gathered, driv- relocation of the pumps, en to the cowpens and Bannock replied that worked with TLC (Tender because it was “a better- Loving Care) keeping them ment” the tribe would be stress-free. responsible. David Cypress Dan McDonald Water Master Billie then stated that if it pumps Johns stated that there is “NO weren’t working doing the WATER” but is keeping a job they were placed to do, pump running in the Bull pas- how could it be considered a These cattle – at the end of recent Junior Cypress Cattle Drive – are some of the livestock in Tribe’s herd. ture. With little rain forecast “betterment.” Rep. Cypress for March, the group was said the pumps were preparing for a long, severe installed at great expense to drought, do a job, they haven’t done Seminoles Play Big Role In Land Usage it since they were placed. Foreman Mike Smith report- Tribal cattle owners Billie ed that he himself has just Johns, Mary Jumper, Mary gotten back to work as he has Jane Koenes, Ernie Bert, Florida’s Cattle Industry been nursing a hurt knee. Jack Motlow, Moses Stating he has been busy get- Jumper, Joe Osceola Sr. By Tommy Benn semen to over 40 countries in Central and South ting equipment serviced and were given maps of the pas- KISSIMMEE — The Florida cattle Industry America, Africa and Australia. The HK operation will running and operators back to tures and shown where their is the oldest established business in North America. be relocating to the Big Cypress Reservation from its jobs where they are needed water stock wells would be The Florida beef industry has a rich and successful home in Roshanon, Tex. most. Smith also stated that placed to supply their herds heritage, shared by the Seminole Tribe. The first cattle The Brahman cattle have met the tough he had just completed a Benn Tommy with water, because once the stepped foot on Florida shores in 1521 A.D. The cattle Florida environmental factors and producers’ needs. course on the Burch Wet water project is completed, traveled in the cargo holds of small wooden ships, Their short hair and loose skin makes them more ver- Blade training. The Wet they will have no water hung in slings as they crossed the vast empty Atlantic satile to thrive in Florida’s subtropical climate and Blade, a patented process in JOEY HENRY: Outlines round-up plans. source. Richard Bowers Ocean. conditions, being more tolerant to the heat and humid- which the Tribe owns shares, added that Water Resource By the mid-1600s, there were 34 established ity. The Brahman also have a high tolerance to infes- is used to mow grass and at the same time control and N.R.C.S. will help them with water wells, if the ranches throughout the boundaries of Florida with cat- tation of various insects and pests. smut grass and other undesirable foliage. cattle owners sign up for the EQUIP program, 75 tle numbering over 20,000 head. Today there are over Florida is rated in the top-10 in beef produc- percent would be paid by EQUIP and 25 percent by 18,000 ranchers operating within the state with an tion nationally and third in states east of the Water A Concern Water Resources. Bowers said he didn’t know who estimated two million cattle on the various ranch Mississippi River. The Seminole Tribe’s Cattle indus- Water Resources’ Sam Tommie stated that would be responsible for the electric bill but he operations. try is ranked 12th nationally as cow-calf producers. they have been opening the main pumps to allow would look into the matter. The Native Americans of Florida have been Predominantly a state that runs cow-calf water to come into the main canal. Pumps have been Richard Bowers added that a disaster fund involved with raising cattle since cattle were off- operations, Florida ships weaned (taken from their running every other day for two to three hours and is being looked into for the cattle owners and that loaded from the tiny ships’ holds that carried them to mothers) calves that weigh 300 to 600 pounds. The that a portable pump is running at Mary Jane they should keep all paid feed and supplement feed the New World. Instructed by the Franciscan priests calves are shipped to back ground grazers, also called- Koenes’ pasture to get water from the main canal receipts. Walpole credit applications were handed who settled among the Natives and taught them stockers, where they are pre-conditioned to a 900- into the ditches but the ditches needed to be cleaned out to cattle owners, too. Two new cattle owners Christianity, they adapted to the task and today are pound weight. When the calves reach their contracted to help the water’s directional flow and the waters were approved by the Board. They are John Billie one of Florida largest cattle ranchers. It has been doc- weight they are shipped to the feedlots to reach a fin- moving ability. “Getting the water it were it needs to Sr. and Nadine Bowers. They were still awaiting umented that around 1740 Indians established perma- ishing weight of 1,100 to 1,200 pounds. Of the be.” available pasture to be assigned to them. nent grazing territories housing vast numbers of cattle. 750,000 calves shipped out of Florida annually, 50 Board member Manuel “Mondo” Tiger A recommendation was made to ask Don The Seminole leader Old Cowkeeper in 1775 was percent are trucked to Texas and Oklahoma. asked when the ditches would be cleaned and Jerry Robertson to ask Carl Baxley if he could move his reported to have had a herd of the finest cattle in the Today’s Florida beef programs are playing a Bannock stated they were slated to be cleaned and herd at his appointed Vaccination date back to Bill Alachua Prairie basin area numbering some 7,000- large role in healthy living. The American Dietetic, ready by April 1. Bannock also stated that a plan Osceola’s old pasture. Carolyn Billie stated that the 10,000 head of breeding stock. Heart and Diabetes Associations all recommend beef was being designed for the west side as well and Osceola pasture was not ready for Baxley’s cattle as Today, the Seminole Tribe of Florida has as part of a balanced diet. Beef is a concentrated should be completed in nine to 12 months. several improvements still needed to be completed. cattle herds on both the Brighton and Big Cypress source of protein and provides several vital nutrients- Board President Mitchell Cypress asked The group said the scheduled plan develop- Reservations. The Board also oversees two other zinc, iron and 5 B vitamins needed for a healthy diet. Bannock who was paying for the contracts on the ment should be completed in a time frame of three board-run cattle operations, one on the Miccosukee Lean cuts of beef should be part of any diet, especial- east side of the Reservation. Bannock informed him to four months. The newly approved cattle owners Tribe’s land lease, the other on a private lease in ly those designed to lower blood pressure, cholesterol that Craig Tepper’s Water Resources department John Billie Sr. and Nadine Bowers should be accom- Highlands County on Parker Island. levels and to help manage diabetes. was. President Cypress said that the Board and modated hopefully with in six months. The Seminole Tribe has recently purchased Look for “loin” or “round” cuts of beef for the controlling interest in one of the oldest Brahman your table. They are usually lower in fats and higher “We’d get up at dawn and spend the day in Cattle operations in the United States, the HK Cattle in nutrients. Cuts like sirloin, top round, eye of the Cattle the saddle,” Rudy said. “Junior was a great cattle- Company established in 1876. The HK operation is a round are some. When choosing ground beef the same man. He was always ready to work. Whenever there purebred Red Brahman seed stock, semen and embryo rule holds true — ground from loin or rounds will be Continued from page 1 was work to do, he was ready to do it. He’d work transplant company aimed at an international market. higher in protein and have less fat than those ground who were honored by the Big Cypress Cattlemen’s 24-hours a day, seven days a week if it were neces- HK has sent its Red Brahman cattle, embryos and from chuck and shoulder cuts. Association remember those times well. sary. The cattle drive honored Big Cypress resi- “This cattle drive is like what we used to dent Little Tigertail, one of the original cattlemen. do every year. We’d hunt the cattle out of the Foot And Mouth Disease Causes Concern The honorary trail boss for the drive was Rudy swamps and drive them to the cattle pens. That’s Osceola, another long time cattleman. why this cattle drive today seems so familiar. It’s By Tommy Benn or through sharing hay or feed. Infected animals and “When we first got cattle on Big Cypress, work we all used to do.” OKEECHOBEE — The recent outbreak of all those from the same herd are usually destroyed to each of the first people who signed up was given 50 The annual event will be held again next foot and mouth disease (FMD) has stirred interest stop the spread of FMD. head,” Little Tigertail, speaking in Creek, recalled in year in March. If anyone is interested in more infor- among Tribal ranchers. There is no known cure for the FMD virus, a speech at the end of the drive. “Some people could mation about attending the next drive, contact the FMD is a highly contagious infection of which usually will run its course in two to three only get 10 head. But, when we got more cattle Big Cypress Cattleman’s Association at (863) 983- cloven-hoofed animals. It is believed to be caused by weeks. Animals can survive and recover from the dis- delivered, those who got 4141. a virus that can survive in contaminated feed or fod- ease, usually taking up to six months, although milk 10 head were given 40 der or the environment for a period of approximately and meat production is reduced during that time. Meat more. 30 days. The virus survives in the lymph nodes or animals may not regain lost weight for months to “It was hard bone marrow of infected animals. There are seven come. work. One time we had known strains of FMD, and immunity to one will nor Humans can become infected through skin to leave the cows and protect an animal from other strains. Animals can wounds while handling diseased livestock or by the buzzards were so recover from the disease but may carry the virus for drinking infected milk. Effects on humans are mild bad we were afraid the up to 18 to 24 months. It is believed that swine are and temporary. buzzards would attack not carriers of the virus. Due to the many species FMD can affect, its the cows. So, someone Infected animals will show signs of lameness high rate of infestation and the fact the virus is shed said, let’s leave the dogs and reduced eating habits due to painful lesions on before clinical signs occur, FMD is one of the most tied up to protect the and about the mouth area. Animals will also salivate a feared diseases in North America. An outbreak would cows. When we sticky, foamy salvia. The animal will develop yellow- cost millions of dollars in lost production, export mar- returned, the buzzards ish blisters on the lips, tongue, gums, and nostrils and ket loss and the loss of animals during the eradication had attacked the dogs.” on the coronary band, between the hooves or teats. of the disease. Rudy Osceola Fever and decreased milk production will also occur. FMD is currently not found in North and has been a lifelong resi- The virus can spread by human contamina- Central America (North of Panama), Australia, and dent of Big Cypress and tion with clothes, footwear and farm equipment. New Zealand. There has not been a reported FMD a cattleman for over 30 Breathing contaminated air infects most cattle. The case in the United States since 1929, 1952 in Canada, disease can also be spread by a common water source or since 1954 in Mexico. years. He was Junior Dan McDonald Osceola’s nephew and recalled working for the man who was the Little Tigertail, Paul Bowers, Rudy Osceola, Richard Bowers and Moses first cattle foreman. Jumper Jr. (l-r) gather at the end of the successful cattle drive. It’s more than western wear

SCOTT H. CUPP ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW CRIMINAL LAW

SCOTT H. CUPP, P.A. how the west is worn. 663 WEST COWBOY WAY P.O. DRAWER 2250 (863) 675-2888 Davie 6211 S.W. 45th Street LABELLE, FL 33975-2250 FAX (863) 675-3044 (954) 587-9000 plus locations in Coconut Creek, Hialeah and Ocala . . . It’s a way of life. The Seminole Tribune 8 April 13, 2001 Rev. Newton’s History Of Red Bays n 1821 the United States acquired Florida from Spain, ing propersity to the community until some evil-minded setting the stage for three wars against the Seminole men got together and received the goods and never paid. IIndians. Previous to the United States taking over This discouraged the members, and the union was broken Florida, it had been a haven for runaway slaves from up. Georgia and Alabama, and these people had joined the In the years 1945 and 1946 Mr. Newton launched Seminole Indians. a new idea, that of the fruit growing. The people were The Negroes now found themselves again in the encouraged to select sour orange seeds and plant these into position of being captured as runaway slaves and moved pots made from red soil earth. These seeds stayed in the further and further south in Florida to escape the Americans earth for about two months more. When they got big who were moving in. They were driven to the Everglades enough, the sweet orange shoot was budded on to the sour and to Cape Sable, where they met Bahamian Privateers orange root. This new idea proved successful and soon and pirates who told them of the free land to the east of the even the skeptics came to join the fruit-growing program. Bahamas as part of the British Empire having abolished The program was carried on until the death of Mr. Newton slavery in 1838. In ones in 1950. He will be and twos, in their dugout remembered by all for canoes, the Negro his outstanding effort Seminoles crossed the for the people of Red

Peter B. Gallagher Peter Gulf Stream and landed Bays, especially those along the Western Shore who were sometimes of Andros from the able to ship as much as The shallow flats off the Andros coast are famous for bonefishing and seabirds. Joulter Cays south over a 3-4,000 fruits per year 20-year period. Some to Nassau. The According to Newton, who wrote a Seminole Indians appar- Agricultural and Marine Andros history of Red Bays (See right), a devastating ently also migrated as s a Products Board encour- 1866 hurricane decimated the original result of their long strug- aged this program and Continued from page 1 Seminole population, including the canoes and gle with the white men. sent budding equip- They congregated at Red ment, oil emulsion and told them how to go across the Gulf Stream. much of the personal possessions brought over from Florida. “The people were left with noth- Bays, and their further spray buckets. Then Most landed here over a 20 year period,” said history and a description Hurricane Betsy, the Rev. Newton, whose great grandmother Mary ing. The last few banded together for survival,”

of the settlement as it is B. Gallagher Peter destroyer of 1965, Lewis came over on a canoe. “Most of us all Rev. Newton told the contingent. “There are about 84 of us here now in Red Bays who are today, follows. came. eventually ended up here in the Red Bays area, Red Bays, a set- During the though individual Seminoles can be found all related to the Indians of Florida.” Later, the Chairman treated Rev. tlement of Andros WELCOME: Town sign includes illustration of Seminole scene. long years of the early over Andros. Island, is a very small part of the Red Bays “You see people sometimes and you Newton and his group to a lunch of steamed yellow-tail and okra soup at Annie’s Poop community. It has a pop- history, there was no can tell they have the Seminole heritage. They ulation of 88 and lies school, and only those have the rounder North and South on the West Side of the Island. people who had relatives in Lowe Sound or other settle- faces, the higher The largest portion of the settlement is owned by ments were able to send their children to school, the other brow, the good hair,” the Lewis family who came from America in about 1840. children having to stay at home without schooling. said Rev. Newton, The first Lewis came with his wife and children in a small For this reason, many people cannot read or write smiling through a boat to seek freedom, and was the grandfather of Mr. even now. My father, a grade six scholar at that time, mouthful of gold Joseph Lewis. He landed at one of the creeks, named “Blue became sorry for the people and in the year 1935 applied teeth. Creek” and went about 20 miles inland, where he stayed for the position of headteacher of Red Bays. This was At 2,300 for several years until a hurricane sent water covering a granted by the former Board of Education. square miles, Andros portion of the land where he was, which he named after He was obligated to work for six months without is the largest island himself, “Sammy Lewis.” payment. After that he was paid 12 pounds per year. He in the Bahamas After the hurricane he came along shore until he worked under these conditions for some time and was later chain and one of the reached the place now called “Red Bays.” He stayed there able to have the designation of the school change from most unexplored for some time and afterwards purchased about 10 acres of “Grant-in-Aid” school to “Public” school. The government lands in the Western land. He was later joined by the other families: the owned no land at the settlement at that time and by the hemisphere: the inte- Bowlegs, Russells and the McNeils. The population grew kind permission of the late Rev. Daniel Dean, the writer’s rior is a thick impen- and they made a church where they used to worship God. grandfather kept school in the Baptist Church for about etrable bush and The 1866 hurricane did great damage to this four years. With the assistance of the community he was much of the edge

Peter B. gallagher Peter Settlement and many houses, boats and lives were lost. It able to have built in 1939 a large school made by pine mangrove swamp was said that as the eye of the hurricane came over the torch, wattles and tatch leaves. About 1941, a few bags of fragmented with Settlement the spongers went on Red Cays to secure their cement and a few pounds were given to make the floor. bays, inlets, lakes sponges, and while there an argument was in progress. The This building lasted for 21 years before it collapsed. Mr. and channels. tide came from the West and covered the Cay. Of the 38 Newton did all his teaching in this building and did a fine Approximately Rev. Newton recounts his version of Seminole history to Chief Billie. men on the Cay only eight survived, the rest drowned and a job. 10,000 people live part from those who were on their boats, the survivors were After Mr. Newton’s death in 1950 (Sept. 1) the on this island as compelled to move to a higher part of the land. The writer succeeded him and worked in the same building for fishermen, fruit and vegetable farmers, boat Russells, the McNeils and the Bowlegs moved to the east- six years before the first school house ever built in Red builders, basket weavers, batik clothiers and Deck in nearby Nicoll’s Town. There, conven- ience store owner Solomon Bowlegs sought a ern part of the island, to Lowe Sound, Bays was under my supervision. I also taught for five years wood carvers. In addition to abundant fish, Nicoll’s Town and Mastic Point where under sun and sky with trees as shelter from sun and locals also hunt and eat wild boar and land handshake with Chairman Billie. “I was born six feet from this building,” laughed Bowlegs. the families of many still survive. rain. When the present school building was finally crabs. A famous Bahamaian mystical creature – The Lewis family moved to the built the following proverb was put up in it: “He the chickcharnee – is said to live atop the “But I’ve always known that I first came from the Seminoles who came here from Florida 150 Lewis Coppice south of the Red RED BAYS who laughs last laughs best,” and again, “Wait island’s tallest pine trees; if you cross Bays. This was a high stand of on the Lord, be of good courage and He shall chickcharnee’s path, legend says he will turn years ago.” According to Rev. Newton, Bowlegs is a common name on Andros; other timber, so high that the first strengthen thine heart: wait, I say, on the your head backwards. man who went through it was Lord.” Psalm 27:14. The sign leading into the scattered surnames of original Seminole settlers include Lewis, McNeal, Newton and Russells. lost for two days, which is Another outstanding effort done Red Bays community features a color sketch of why that part of the coppice is by my father was the road leading from a pre-1900s Seminole seaside village scene. A Bahamas Tourism official Eric Cash, accompanied by Seminole descendent Perky called “Lost Man Coppice.” the Settlement to the beach. He was the few thatched roofs are evident, “but you can The people began to first to establish road building in Red find that architecture in every island in the Lightbourne, discussed opening up cultural exchange avenues between the Red Bays resi- farm, and although being Bays. When he came here, he saw world. You don’t have to be Seminole to build engaged in the sponge industry, that the Settlement of Red Bays a chickee,” said Chairman Billie, driving on the dents and the Florida Seminoles: “Most people recall the historical events that led to their were more successful in the and the nearest neighboring “wrong” side of the road through this former fruit growing, and this made Settlement was made by foot- British crown colony. “I wonder how much of arrival, but, unfortunately the memory of their Florida past is rapidly fading. I met with the the settlement a fruit-growing paths and tracks, between our culture, if anything, still hangs on here?” center. swamps and matshy pine for- Chairman Billie, Pete Gallagher elders of the community recently and I am determined to re-establish this settlement with The late Mr. Watkins est, and he pitied their condi- (Tribal Communications), Lane Woods (Burch Lewis, father of Joseph tion. Co.) and Aviation pilot Chris McGinley found its cousins in Florida.” Cash presented a proposal to Billie Lewis, brought 65 acres My Forsythe, act- Rev. Newton outside his bright red clapboard of land and lived here ing as District house, not far from the beautiful turquoise- calling for the establishment of a cultural/his- torical Seminole themed tourist attraction to more than 96 years Commissioner at that ringed tidal flats that mark Andros as a bone- before he died. time (1937-1945), gave fish and birding mecca. “This is a great day for help the area, which exists economically as it did more than a century ago. Though it is only Thirty acres of land a grant of five pounds me, one of the best days of my life,” said the was used for farm- to start the road to the emotional Rev. Newton. “I have long wondered 14 miles from the Andros Airport, Red Bays is not a tourist destination, says ing and fruit Bay. When this Cash. “There is an opportunity growing. Fruits money was spent, here to help these people get were sold and Mr. Newton asked ahead as well as strengthen the exchanged in the the inhabitants to ties between our peoples.” United States by give a few days Chairman Billie agreed, an old man, work as a asking Rev. Newton to gather a Captain Kelly, of Community effort. group of Seminole descendents to the “Heaths This they willing- attend the Tribe’s annual Green Darling” who paid the peo- ly did and built Corn Dance, scheduled for June ple in money and clothes for the road to a dis- 6-10 this year. “You won’t be able the fruit and sold them in the tance of about to participate, but you can watch United States. This ship used to one-quarter and see how we practice our cul- anchor at a grass patch named mile. Mr. ture, to see how it compares to the “Harbour Island Grass” just abreast of Forsythe’s culture you have today. the haulover, a sound inland lading out interest was “You will be warmly to Lowe Sound from Red Bays. Going aroused and he treated by the Seminole people. through this sound, boats must be pulled as far gave a further They have been telling stories and as two miles to reach deeper water. grant of fifteen legends about you for years. It In 1899, another severe hurricane pounds. This afflicted the settlement. As the wind began to of course did Peter B. Gallagher Peter will be exciting for us all to final- ly meet.” come up, the men went down to secure their boats not finish the Solomon Bowlegs runs a convenience store on Andros. Generations of intermar- but the tide that happened in the earlier hurricane road but more riage have thinned the Andros caught them unaware and separated them from the land, than three- and it was obvious that the water could cover the spit of quarters of a about my Seminole connections.” Island Seminoles bloodline far beyond the quantum necessary for membership the land they were on. Mr. Joseph Lewis decided to swim mile of it was It was an unnanounced visit, on for his life and struck out towards the settlement. But the finished. Billie’s orders, as he explained to the surprised in the Seminole Tribe of Florida. No such agenda exists, says Rev. Newton: “Our connec- tide carried him in a different direction and he spent two Afterwards the Rev. Newton: “You might see me and not know days and two nights in the water along with the frogs, road was brought I am a Seminole even though I speak my lan- tion to the Seminole Indians has diminished over the years but remains very precious to us snakes and other creatures, holding on to pieces of drift- to completion. guage fluently. But I didn’t want to come over wood. Finally, the only survivor of the men who left the Many times in like that so that you might, for the lack of a all. Thank God for this wonderful opportunity to revisit the culture of our ancestors.” settlement, Lewis arrived at Quarter Master, a now unin- rainy season when better word, ‘bullshit’ me. We needed to make habited little settlement about four miles from Lowe officials visited Red sure this was all true.” Sound. The rest of the people suffered loss of crops and Bays Beach, shoes fruit trees, but the water never covered the settlement. had to be taken off at the bay because two It came as far as the brow of the hill and stayed to three feet of water had to be crossed from the bay to the there. Another dangerous hurricane was the 1926 one. I settlement. was at the time about one year old. Many houses were bro- In August of 1968, the Owens Illinois Company, ken down but there was no loss of life. Trees were broken properly known as Bahamas Agricultural Industries but the inhabitants kept on planting. Limited, generously put through a road to our settlement in After these hurricanes, things were very poor. A order to cut the timber in our area. little supply of food and lumber was given by Government The road was officially declared open by the in the whole area but very little reached Red Bays. Company at ceremonies held at Red Bays on Aug. 3, 1968, However, the people continued to succeed in their fruit when 200 visitors came. This road immediately allowed the growing despite all the disasters. people to sell all of their mango crop without leaving their During the years 1935 to 1950, my father was settlement and in the near future it is likely that bonefish interested in farming. About 1940 or 1943, he established a enthusiasts will be coming to Red Bays for the wonderful farmer’s union association and with everyone working bonefishing on our shores. together they made rapid progress. A team of men, women I believe that this is an appropriate spot to finish and children were seen every morning going from the set- my short history, as the opening of our road brings the first tlement to the former Red Bay, where they used to work chapters to a close, and will be opening up a whole new for the whole day. The chief crops were pigeon peas, beans, story. corn, and benny (sesame seed). As much as 60 bushels of — Rev. Bertram A. Newton, 76, is a descendant benny were shipped into Nassau where, at the time, it was of Seminoles who arrived on Andros in the 1840s. He sold for a very low price of ninepence a quart. The money was principal of Red Bays School for 39 1/2 years and was spent to buy food and sold to the members of the curently is pastor of the New Salem Baptist Church.

Peter B. Gallagher Peter union. Charcoal was also burned and sold, the proceeds This story was written in August of 1968 and reprinted going to union funds. from his book, A History of Red Bays, Andros. PARADISE: The shady, tranquil turquoise coast near the settlement of Red Bays. This was a great help to the people and was bring- The Seminole Tribune 9 April 13, 2001 SPORTSSPORTS Pro Football’s Native Women By John Harjo Gus and Maggie are two women that put their bodies through a lot of pun- ishment just for fun . Kahsennenhawe Sky- Deer (“Kahs” — pronounced GUS) and Maggie Mayo, both Mohawk, of NDN the Iroquois Confederacy, are a part of the fledgling Women’s Professional Football League (WPFL). Last season was the WPFL’s first year in operation. Kahs plays in Florida (Daytona Beach Barracudas) and Maggie Athletes try to show Jensen and the Firecats they have what it takes to play in the afl2. plays in New York (New York Galaxy now the Syracuse Sting). Two other Mohawk women play for Syracuse — Karen Hill Arena Football 2 Hosts Tryouts In Big Cypress and Melanie Jacobs — but they could not By Benny Secody make the Firecats’ roster. be reached for comment. BIG CYPRESS — Arena Football has made Jensen and his staff thanked all the contest- Mayo was the first female football its way to Southwest Florida for 2001. Jim Jensen, ants and offered their appreciation to the Recreation player in Canada, in 1983, on the 13-0 head coach of the Florida Firecats, held open tryouts Department for organizing the event. Chateauguay Raiders midget boys team. An in Big Cypress on Feb. 24 to out-of-control teenager, Mayo was advised fill the few remaining slots on to go into football by a child therapist, who his roster. Over 40 men, from suggested it would relive some built up all over the state, showed up anger. for tryouts and paid a $50 fee Mayo won high school honors in hopes of securing an open from the Greater Montreal Athletic slot on the team. The Firecats Association for volleyball and basketball are one of the 14 new teams but sustained a knee injury on her way to a John Harjo added to the Arena Football 2 Cornell University basketball tryout. She (af2) League in its second sea- then obtained a degree in Engineering from son. Loyalist College and Concordia University, Maggie Mayo sets to hike the football. Jack Gorton, playing as an MVP for the Kahnawake Chik Stiks hockey team in her spare time. Assistant Director of Big Following a touch football career at Vanier Cypress Recreation, worked While on vacation in San Francisco in the fall of 1999, a TV special on the WPFL caught her College, Sky Deer got a call from Maggie Mayo and with Jensen to set up the try- a tip about the WPFL: “I couldn’t believe my ears. It outs on the Reservation. fancy and she sought a tryout among 120 women in Florida on Jan. 7, 2000. Mayo was one of 12 women was a dream come true. . . I was so excited for weeks Recreation aides Debbie after that, I got motivated and started to go to the Hernandez and Tracey Ortega selected and, after several exhibitions, went on to become the starting center and noseguard playing gym three times a week, and began to tell all my assisted in signing up candi- friends that I was going to play women’s professional dates. On hand to encourage “Iron Woman Football” for the Galaxy.

B. Secody football. Many thought it was a joke, or that I would- the contestants were 22-year- Mayo told NDN SPORTS: “I have n’t follow through with it.” old Terrance Simmons and 31- Two months later, she year-old Chris MacIntosh who secured the right to have my own football received a recruitment letter have already signed with the L/R: Brian Billie, Johnny Boone, Larry Motlow and Greg Carter. from the Daytona Beach team. team within the WPFL. I had purchased that Barracudas. “They really Tryouts were brutal buttered me up and said that and the day was hot, but right before the league had expanded.” She is there would be team houses, prospective players put forth their best efforts. TECO Arena in Estero, Florida will be home jobs, sponsorships, and that Shuffles, pass receiving, kickoff returns, agility and to the Florida Firecats. Their first challenge in the 15- still going to play for the Syracuse Sting, but we would get paid $100 a endurance were only part of the exercises required by game season will be played against the Jacksonville game. Three weeks later I the coach. Tomcats April 6 at the Jacksonville Coliseum. will direct the Montreal Wildfire next season. received a call and letter Seminole Tribe citizens Brian Billie and Anyone wishing to obtain tickets for any of from the New England Larry Motlow were among those vying for one of the the Firecats’ games or schedule information may con- Kahs Sky-Deer was the quarterback for Storm who wanted me to try coveted slots. tact the TECO Arena at (941) 390-CATS. For more out for their team as well, At the end of the day, five athletes were information on the team visit the afl2 website at the Daytona Beach Barracudas during the plus Maggie wanted me to selected to join the spring practice team. From those www.afl2.com and click on the Firecats link. play for the New York 35 players, the coaching staff will pick the final 24 to 2000-2001 season, miss- ing all three tryouts, but Galaxy with her, Mel and walking on to a starting Karen (Melanie Jacobs and position nevertheless. Karen Hill). However, my Sky Deer’s first decision was made, there love was co-ed baseball was no way that I would which she played as a choose the snow over the kid on the Mohawk Sunshine State . . .” reserve. She says, The ‘Cudas played New “People kind of laughed England for the National because it was a co-ed Conference Championship league and they didn’t on Jan. 6, 2001, at Speck think I would be good Martin stadium in Deland, enough.” She later Florida (where the movie became a two-time John Harjo “The Waterboy” was MVP pitcher and led filmed). Despite Sky Deer’s her team to two consec- WPFL’s single game passing record ( 286 yards and four utive championships Kahsennenhawe Sky-Deer during practice. striking out boys that TDs) New England prevailed didn’t think she should 29-26. be there. The WPFL starts again July 21, 2001. Says She chose urban (predominantly white) Sky Deer: “It would be nice to have support from all Centennial Academy in Canada for high school. She my fellow Native Americans in the area as well as played woman’s soccer and was selected MVP of the other fans all across the United States and Canada.” school basketball team. For more information check out these web- Sky Deer then discovered touch football and sites: www.ndnsports.com, www.nygalaxy.com, track (javelin, discus, and shot). As a freshman she www.daytonabeachbarracudas.com, and stole the starting quarterback position from a senior www.womensprofootball.com by tossing four touchdowns in her first game — the — John Harjo(Seminole) is founder of NDN job was hers from then on – and she led Centennial Sports.com. to the GMAA Championship.

Name: Kahsennenhawe Sky-Deer Nicknames: “Kahs” (pronounced Number: #64 (She brings the spirit to the name) Gus), “Shak”, and “Sky-Chief” Team: New York Galaxy 2000-2001 Nation: Mohawk, of the Iroquois Accomplishments: League Record DOB: Jan. 14, 1967 Confederacy passing yards 286 in a single game Age: 34 Hometown: Kahnawake, Mohawk College: Vanier College HT: 5-6 Territory (Quebec-Canada) High School: Centennial Academy, WT: 225 Sport: Women’s Professional Montreal, Quebec, Canada Nicknames: “Magster” Football University: Concordia University, Position: Quarterback Name: Maggie Mayo Montreal, Quebec, Canada Number: #29 Nation: Mohawk, of the Iroquois College: Loyalist College, Belleville, Team: Daytona Beach Barracudas Confederacy Ontario, Canada 2000-2001 Hometown: Kahnawake, Mohawk High School: Kahnawake Survival DOB: Nov. 29, 1979 Territory (Quebec-Canada) School, Kahnawake, Age: 21 Sport: Women’s Professional Quebec, Canada HT: 5-10 Football WT: 135 Position: Center/Noseguard EIRA Results From B.C. Rodeo Mutton Bustin: 1st place – Kelton Smedley Race: 1st place – Jade Braswell 17.988 (10 pts.), 2nd with a time of 8.27 seconds (10 pts.), 2nd place – place – Kari Kroeplin 19.618 (9 pts.), 3rd place – Nauthkee Henry (9pts.), 3rd place – Jessi Osceola (8 Marilee Johns 19.720 (8 pts.). pts.), 4th place – Trewston Pierce (7 pts.). Calf Saddle Bronc Riding: Ground $ – Koty Riding: 1st place – Seth Randolph 49 sec. (10 pts.), Brugh, Michael Henry, Robert Youngblood. Bull 2nd place – Duelle Gore 43 (9 pts.), 3rd place – Riding: Ground $ – Koty Brugh, Doug Fish, Austin Ethan Gopher 3.93 (8 pts.). Steer Riding: 1st place – Billie, Paul Bowers Jr., Adam Turtle, Happy Jumper Dayne Johns 55 sec. (10 pts.), 2nd place – Roy Justin Gopher. Calf Roping: 1st place – Corbin Stewart 3.35 (9 pts.), 3rd place – Randall Osceola Warren 10.96 (10 pts.), 2nd place – Howard 2.14 (8 pts.). Jr. Bull Riding: 1st place – Jerome Edmonson 11.11(9 pts.), 3rd place – Happy Jumper Davis 60 sec. (10 pts.), 2nd place – Jasper Thomas 14.89 (8 pts.), 4th place – Naha Jumper 18.53 (7 5.71 (9 pts.). Beginner Barrel Race: 1st place – pts.). Breakaway Roping: 1st place – Shelby Sheyanna Osceola 18.316 sec. (10 pts.), 2nd place – Osceola 19.73 (10 pts.). Ground $ – Trina Bowers, Taylor Johns 19.476 (9 pts.), 3rd place – Shelby Theresa Bowers, Jo Leigh Johns, Clarissa Bowers. DeHass 21.074 (8 pts.), 4th place – Jessica Turtle Breakaway Roping 50& Over: Grounds $ 21.094 (7 pts.). – Billy Joe Johns, Paul Bowers, Sr., Rudy Osceola. Bareback Riding: 1st place – Koty Brugh Team Roping: 1st place – Marty Johns (header) and 65 sec. (10 pts.), 2nd place – Adam Turtle 60 (9 pts.). Adale Driggers (heeler) 11.24 (10 pts.), 2nd place – Barrel Race: 1st place – Tess Ducheneaus 17.103 Michael Henry and Robert Youngblood 11.67 (9 (10 pts.), 2nd place – Clarissa Bowers 17.662 (9 pts.), 3rd place – Marvin Bowers and Amos Tiger pts.), 3rd place – Shelby Osceola 17.997 (8 pts.), 4th 14.04 (8 pts.), 4th place – Josh Jumper and Naha place – Trina Bowers 18.041 (7 pts.). Steer Jumper 20.46 (7 pts.). Wrestling: 1st place – Happy Jumper 4.11 (10 pts.), — Results submitted by Debbie DeHass. 2nd place – Dean Conrad 4.48 (9 pts.), 3rd place – Rodeo held on March 24 at Junior Cypress Howard Edmonson 5.11 (8 pts.) Novice Barrel Memorial Rodeo and Entertainment Complex. The Seminole Tribune 10 April 13, 2001 Heels, Lady Seminoles Win Staying Up Late At The Tiger Memorial By Janice Billie The last championship HOLLYWOOD game ended at 1:55 a.m. — Friday evening March Sunday morning – factoring 30th, the Hollywood in Daylight Savings time it Recreation Department was actually 2:55 a.m. kicked off the 34th However, the entertainment Annual Howard Tiger value of some of these Memorial Basketball games due to the skills and Tournament at the Gym. showmanship of the players This tournament is dedi- was well worth it. cated to the late Seminole The women’s Tribal citizen Howard teams were Lady Seminoles Tiger, a man who had (Hollywood), Trail Women, many accomplishments Trail Ladies, Big Cypress, in his life including an Brighton, and Good Enough excellent career in ama- (Hollywood). The men’s teur sports. One of the teams were Brighton, Big first members inducted Cypress, Tar Heels (Trail),

into the Seminole Sports Bad Company (Big Janice Billie Hall of Fame, Howard Cypress), No Fun at All Tiger is well-remembered (Trail), NDNS (Hollywood), for his athletic skills and and Trail One. avid love for of all Janice Billie Every last team (L-R): Crystal Young, Joel Frank, Preston Baker, Chris Osceola, and Sonny Frank. sports. made an outstanding show- Winifred Tiger, ing but as with many things wife of the late Mr. Tiger, in life somebody wins and son Vernon Tiger and Miss Winifred gets things started with the opening jumpball. somebody loses and in this Frank Hits Bull’s Eye In Archery daughter Rusty Tiger case the winners were Lady arrived early to initiate the official start of Moses Jumper Jr. also welcomed every- Seminoles when they defeated the 2nd By Janice Billie these new and old rules contact the tournament. After Hollywood one to the occasion and BIG CYPRESS — Sonny Frank Hollywood Recreation. Recreation employee Bo Young welcomed remarked that this tourna- won the first round of qualifying shoots Everyone made a fine showing the family, teams, and spectators to the ment is one of the longest- for a spot on Team Florida and a chance this hot Saturday morning and the results tournament he presented Mrs. Tiger with a running and has been to represent the Seminole Tribe in the were as follows: 1st Place – Sonny Frank commemorative tournament jacket and going on longer than many upcoming Native American Indigenous with 255 pts., 2nd Place – Chris Osceola invited her to say a few words. Native and non-Native Games. The shoot was held on the morn- with 238 pts., 3rd place – Joel Frank with “Miss Winifred,” as she has been tournaments throughout ing of March 17 at the Big Cypress 189 pts., and 4th place – Preston Baker affectionately known throughout the the country and is presti- Archery Range located across from Billie with 158 pts. Crystal Young, the only one years, spoke words of welcome and gious to win. He recounted Swamp Safari. competing in the under 13 category, fin- encouragement to everyone. Among other the early days of the tour- The day was extremely hot and ished with 125 pts. things, she commented on the longevity of nament when funds were humid as five skilled and focused com- Sonny Frank stated he’s been this tournament, she stated “in a way it not as available as they are petitors took to the range. Joel Frank, involved in 3-D archery for about two doesn’t seem like 34 years, but in some now so the staff was small Chris Osceola, Sonny Frank of years, but has only started practicing seri- ways it seems like forever.” Admonishing and he had to coordinate, Hollywood and Preston Baker from ously in the last year. He hopes to make it the players to practice good sportsman- officiate, man the scoring Brighton shot in the over-25 men’s divi- to the Indigenous Games. Taking an ship and “no drugs or drinking,” she also table and then find a way sion and Crystal Young of Hollywood instructor’s course along with his dad Joel expressed her gratitude that her late hus- to play with their team. shot in the under-13 division. and Hollywood Recreation’s Steve Young band has been remembered in a way that Concluding his comments Janice Billie The archers took aim at 16 tar- gave him an opportunity to hone his offers an opportunity to our people to par- with a prayer, Moses gets set at varying distances of up to 50 skills. ticipate in something very positive. turned it back over to Bo yards. Each participant takes a total of There will be a total of 10 quali- Hollywood Recreation Director who set the stage for Lady Seminoles of Hollywood MVP Francine Osceola. three shots per target completing the fying shoots to determine who will be action course twice. Scores are calculated from going to the games and you must have by hav- place finishers’ Big Cypress. Team mem- the accuracy of shots landing in the desig- completed at least eight of these rounds. ing Miss Winifred bers were Brandy Clay, Francine Osceola, nated kill zones of each target. Notices and faxes will be sent to commu- throw the ceremonial Virginia Osceola, Daisy Tiger, Cassandra The range at the Games will consist of 20 nity recreation departments prior to each toss and begin the first Osceola, Tasha Osceola, Jo Jo Osceola targets and slightly more stringent rules as scheduled meet. The next meet was origi- game between and Amy Dobson. Francine (The far as equipment is concerned. Aim- nally scheduled for April 7, but has been Hollywood’s Lady Machine) Osceola garnered the MVP enhancing aids like levels, markings on postponed until further notice. For further Seminoles and Trail Award for her superb showing on the bows and strings and binoculars will be information contact Young at (954) 989- Women. court. considered illegal. For a complete set of 9457. The tourna- In the men’s division the Tar ment hosted five Heels overtook Trail One in the second women’s teams and half and dominated the rest of the game to Big Cypress/Immokalee Bowling eight men’s teams win the championship. Team members from Hollywood, Big were Mason Doctor, Keith Condin, Amos Cypress, Brighton and Huggins, Cicero Osceola, John P. Trail. The games were Osceola, Merle Osceola and Gary Tournament Results fast and furious and lit- Sanders. Cicero (Secret Weapon) Osceola For The Record: – Buck Wilson/Dana Osceola 170, 7th tle time was spent in took the men’s MVP award. NAPLES — April 1. place (tie) – Elton Shore/Rosie Billie,

Janice Billie between games, but it Congratulations to all the teams Regular: 1st place – Blake Ronnie Doctor/Lois Smith and Eugene still lasted way into the for an excellent display of talent and skill Osceola/Patricia Wilcox 462, 2nd place – Bowers/Crystal Smith 169, 10th place – night on both Friday and to the winners for their perseverance Eugene Bowers/Mary Bowers 371, 3rd Jamie Smith/Shana Frank 167. Trail Blazers champions MVP Cicero Osceola. and Saturday evenings. and stamina. place – Weems Buck/Dana Osceola 367, No Tap: 1st place – Marcellus 4th place – Albert Snow/Patty Snow 359, 5th place – Christian Sanctioned Pool League Finishes Osceola/Mary Gay By Libby Blake Connie Williams with Lonnie Billie, Leroy King, Geneses Osceola 345, 6th IMMOKALEE — The Seminole League, the first Osceola, Danny Billie and subs Ricky Doctor and Mike Onco. place (tie) – Jamie nationally sanctioned pool league held on Seminole Reservation Players scoring ERO’s (Eight Run-Outs) were O.B. Smith/Crystal land, ended its season March 19. Osceola (3), David Billie (3), George Grasshopper (1), Virginia Smith and Andre The league formed Oct. 13, 2000, in Immokalee with 7, Billie (1), Raymond Garza (1), Roy Garza (1), Pete Aguilar (1), Jumper/Ruby five-person teams. Sanctioning was obtained through Billiards and David Cypress (1). Osceola 331, 8th Congress of America (BCA). Players scoring 10-zip games were Randy Clay (1), place – Marcellus Maria Billie was selected to serve as President and O.B. Osceola (3), George Grasshopper (1), Joe Junior Billie (1), Osceola/MaryJo Secretary of the league and Libby Blake as Treasurer by Big Abel Salgado (1), Virginia Billie (1), Raymond Garza (1), David Micco 328, 9th Cypress Recreation Director George Grasshopper and Billie (3), Ralph Sanchez (1), and Pete Aguilar (1). place – Larnce Ballentine/Patty Councilman David Cypress. Grasshopper served as Vice- The league ended on Monday March 19 before the Libby Blake President. BCA Sunshine State Tournament. The state event was held Wilson 325. 3-6-9: 1st Teams played every Monday night at the Pool Barn (the March 22-25 at Baker’s Billiards in Tampa. Competition includ- Blake Osceola (center) bowled a 299 game during the regular old rope factory) located at the Seminole Youth Ranch. The $10 ed scotch doubles, singles and team events. Several players from place – Weems per player per night fee went directly into the prize fund for dis- the Immokalee league and from an Okeechobee league, which Buck/Sarah bowling event. Blake was congratulated by Big Cypress tribution at the end of the season. Six of the seven original teams included several Brighton Tribal citizens, shot their best but Kirkland 435, 2nd Recreation Director George Grasshopper and Immokalee completed the entire season. failed to place in the money in any of the events. place – Mike Recreation and Youth Center Secretary Maria Billie. Final standings and individual stats were as follows: 1st Councilman Cypress and Big Cypress and Immokalee Micco/Reina Micco place – Motown Boyz (61 wins – 23 losses) captained by Ralph Recreation then hosted a “thank you” tournament exclusively for 405, 3rd place – Sanchez with David Billie, O.B. Osceola, Mario Posada, the Immokalee league players on March 26. Events were held for Albert Snow/Lois Smith 392, 4th place – Osceola/Patricia Wilcox 476, 2nd place – Raymond Mora and subs Pete Aguilar and Roy Garza; 2nd place both the men and the women in 8-ball and 9-ball competitions. Christian Osceola/Diane Snow 384, 5th Eugene Bowers/Shana Frank 428, 3rd – Seminoles (55 – 29) captained by Tony Billie with David Results were as follows: place – Parker Jones/Maria Billie 383, 6th place – Woody Wilson/Michelle Osceola Cypress, George Grasshopper, Randy Clay, Joe Junior Billie and Men 8-ball: 1st place – Mario Posada, 2nd place – place – Elton Shore/Crystal Smith 382, 426, 4th place – Matthew Tiger/Mary sub David Bowers; 3rd place – Play’AZ (53 – 31) captained by George Grasshopper, 3rd place – David Billie, 4th place – Abel 7th place – Blake Osceola/Mabel Osceola Bowers 420, 5th place – Blake Maria Billie with Roy Cantu, Juan Salinas, Marciano Calderon, Salgado, 5th place – Raymond Mora, and 6th place – Roy Cantu. 379, 8th place – Ronnie Doctor/Patty Osceola/Maria Billie 409, 6th place – Noey Posada and sub Charlie Cypress; 4th place – Abel’s (37 – 9-ball: 1st place – Abel Salgado, 2nd place – O.B. Osceola, 3rd Snow 368, 9th place (tie) – Dennis George Micco/Lenora Roberts 407, 7th 47) captained by Abel Salgado with Martin Garcia, Roberto place – David Billie, 4th place – Randy Clay, and 5th place – Gonzales/Mary Bowers and George place – Delwin McCowan/Patty Wilson Martinez, Delfino Jaimes, Angel Cintron and subs Jose Luis Noey Posada. Micco/Patty Wilson 366. 406, 8th place – Weems Buck/Patty Snow Ayala and Jose Gomez; 5th place – Motown Bandits (35 – 49) Women 8-ball: 1st place – Maria Billie, 2nd place – Scotch Doubles: 1st place – 392, 9th place – Sonny Frank/Symphoni captained by Virginia Billie with Raymond Garza, Dale Dale Grasshopper, and 3rd place – Libby Blake. 9-ball: 1st place Christian Osceola/Dawn Snow 187, 2nd Jumper 388, 10th place – Elton Grasshopper, Libby Blake, Roy Alvarado Jr. and sub Manuel – Libby Blake, 2nd place – Virginia Billie, 3rd place – Connie place – Joey Micco/Symphoni Jumper Shore/Rose Jones 384. Garza; and 6th place – Rez Runners (18 – 66) captained by Williams, and 4th place – Dale Grasshopper. 181, 3rd place – Marcellus Osceola/Reina Tournament sponsored by Micco 173, 4th place (tie) – Andre Council Representatives Jack Smith Jr. Jumper/Patricia Wilcox and Larnce and David Cypress and the Big Cypress recover costs incurred by panthers feeding of 94 kittens. Those chips enable us to Ballentine/Mabel Osceola 172, 6th place and Immokalee Recreation Departments. Panther on Tribal game. identify the individual animals when we FWC scientists use tranquilizer encounter them again later. We know Continued from page 1 guns to immobilize adult panthers so they where the animal came from, its parents can take tissue samples and fit the animals and offspring. Four years ago, Jimmy with radio collars that enable researchers Land said that by marking the EIRA Reviews Rule Changes McDaniel, Director of Big Cypress to track the animals’ movements and kittens early, scientists decrease the need By Tommy Benn All participants are being encour- Hunting Adventures, a Tribal hunting behavior. Last November and again in to tranquilize and collar them as adult enterprise, approached the Florida Panther RODEO COUNTRY — At a aged to check their status with DeHass April, cats sustained broken legs and had cats. special meeting held Feb. 1, EIRA since it is her records that count according Technical Advisory Council (which advis- to be removed from the wild temporarily During the past few years, scien- es FWC) requesting $2 million to replace Directors made two rule changes affecting to EIRA officials. for treatment and rehabilitation. Also one tists have released eight female Texas participation in future events. One of the Seminole Tribe of Florida EIRA the game killed by panthers on the cat died during the early 80s when a tran- cougars into the wild in south Florida to stocked preserves. The request was changes is a reversal of a Jan. 15 decision participants can receive a Tribal ID at the quilizer dart struck an artery and released introduce new genetic material into the by this same group. That decision permit- Hollywood Tribal office. They may be denied. the tranquilizer drug into the animal’s seriously inbred panther population. Three “There’s predations occurring at ted descendants of Native Americans to obtained through the Gaming Department body too rapidly. of the cougars are still alive, and one of join the EIRA. The Feb. 1 meeting or you may request a Tribal ID from the Billie Swamp Safari, also at the Hunting “There were two other cats that them recently bore a litter of two kittens. Adventures,” said McDaniel, “I saw a big rescinded that ruling. Secretary/Treasurer’s office (954) 966- seemed okay after the capture but turned The offspring of the Texas cats All rodeo participants “must be a 6300 ext.1463 or 1462. Requests should panther track here on Saturday.” up dead a short time later,” Land said. are more energetic during captures. According to McDaniel, an adult member of a Federally Recognized Tribe” be made for the issue of a letter of CDIB “As unfortunate as that is, it’s not a bad Unlike the pure Florida cats, which tend according to the new rule. According to and must include permission to release it panther will make two kills a week. record, considering we’ve performed this to climb a tree and remain in it when pur- “Sometimes we have two to eight pan- EIRA officials, several current competi- to EIRA Secretary Debbie DeHass. capture procedure 250 times on 104 dif- sued, they tend to climb down one tree tors in the series have not provided proof The other rule change affected thers in the Safari and Hunting ferent cats. We know there are risks to the and up another, and sometimes leap from Adventures. They’re preying on game of Tribal membership either by card or the call-in time for participation in events. cats and risks to the researchers, but the tree to tree during the pursuit. letter of CDIB (Certificate of Degree of Officials decided to return to a two-day that’s worth something.” Indeed, benefits definitely outweigh the risks.” “Both of the cats that broke their McDaniel said that 137 imported fallow Indian Blood) to that body. call-in. This will be Monday and Tuesday Currently, Land said, researchers legs were offspring of the Texas cats,” If a participant falls in this cate- 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. before that weekend’s deer have been lost to panther predations: are focusing their efforts on taking tissue Land said. “At least nine kittens were raised off those gory, they must get their Tribal member- rodeo. The call-in number is (954) 965- samples from kittens in the dens, while Thirty-four panthers and three ship card or letter to Debbie DeHass, 1300 ext.123 deer. Three kittens were raised over in the the mother cats are away. Texas cougars are wearing functional Hunting Adventures. So we’ve con- EIRA Secretary, immediately via fax, U.S. DeHass asks if she is not avail- “We can take tissue samples and radio collars at the moment. Ten others Mail, mule train or pony express so it can able to leave a message with a phone tributed a lot to the restocking of the pan- gather genetic information from 2-week- have collars that no longer transmit radio thers.” be recorded. If competitors fail to provide number where you can be reached on her old kittens without having to tranquilize signals. this they can and will be blacklisted and voice mail and she will get back with you McDaniel says he plans to peti- them or risk injuries,” Land said. “We’ve — Brian Milsap contributed to this tion the state again for compensation to will not be allowed to compete in EIRA as soon as possible. also placed computer chips under the skin report. sanctioned events. The Seminole Tribune 11 April 13, 2001 Seminole Indian Youth Livestock Show & Sale 2001

Clint Hutchinson Grand Champion Steer -- Mary Huff Dayla Youngblood BRIGHTON

Lysandra Osceola Reserve Champion Steer -- Holly Johns Rachel Billie

Adam Osceola Andrew Bowers Brandon Billie Clarissa Randolph

Jewel Buck Justin Aldridge Kerwin Miller Keyan Osceola

Samantha Jimmie Seth Randolph Shaun Billie

Shyla Jones Terrance Billie Trina Bowers Troy Billie The Seminole Tribune 12 April 13, 2001

Justina Billie Katherine Billie Katrina Bettleyoun Sherri Micco Tiffany Billie BIG CYPRESS

Paige Osceola Bonnie Billie Daniel Bullard Gregory Carter Heather Billie

April Billie Kayla Bowers Ryan Osceola Benny Hernandez

Ronnie Billie Arron Cypress Sawena Otero Serena Green

Lauren Bowers Megan Bettleyoun Mirah Buster Myra Bettleyoun

AmericanIndianOutreach The Florida Department of Transportation – the largest contracting agency in state government – runs a Native Paul Bowers Jr. Nathan Billie American Outreach Program seeking people interested in pursing contracts with the FDOT. Don’t be left behind. If you or a family member are interested in pursing contracts with the FDOT, or have any questions concerning the Native American Outreach program, please call me at (954) 370-3900.

Noemi Billie Victoria Hernandez The Seminole Tribune 13 April 13, 2001

Catherine Jumper Jessica Turtle Joel Bowers Lee Stewart Miles Osceola HOLLYWOOD

Michael Doctor Reserve Champion Swine -- Roy Stewart Grand Champion Swine -- Joshua Young Krystal Young

Mirah Buster Nelson Osceola Nichole Osceola Nick Jumper

Ravenne Osceola Shadow Billie Shelby Osceola Sheyanna Osceola

Paula’s Furniture Seminole Foster Care Parents Needed HOLLYWOOD — There is a cer- children in need of their strength and guid- WE SPECIALIZE IN tain pride, dignity and feeling of belonging ance, and given these children the chance to among Native children who grow up in the share in the traditions of the Tribe. It is a LOG BEDS tradition of their Tribal culture. The gift and lot to ask, but remember how the elders right of tradition for Seminole children is have taught us to give back some of our RUSTIC FURNITURE important for their culture to survive. Some knowledge and strength of caring, to stand DRUM COFFEE TABLES Seminole children in need of foster care are firm in what we believe in, to help one denied that gift. another. The love for our people has been Sometimes, due to child abuse or rekindled. neglect, children need to be placed with This can be the most meaningful 413 S.W. PARK STREET families other than their own. One of the and rewarding contribution you could ever OKEECHOBEE, FL 34974 goals of the Family Services Program is to make! place Indian children with Indian families, Please call now. Family Service 941-357-6700 so that they can remain among Tribal citi- Programs – Hollywood at 954-964-6338; zens in their own community or reserva- Yvonne Courtney is the Tribal counselor. tion. Big Cypress call 863-983-6920 and speak MENTION YOU SAW THIS AD Each reservation houses numerous with Jane Billie. Brighton Reservation call AND RECEIVE A Tribal members who are raising strong and Emma Johns at 863-763-7700. Immokalee EVERYTHING FOR YOUR COUNTRY HOME healthy children, rich in cultural beliefs and ask for Billie Napper-Bodway at 941-657- ALSO SAVING YOU MONEY 10% DISCOUNT traditional values. Some of these families 6567. Tampa reservation call 813-628-0627 ON YOUR NOT SO COUNTRY HOME WE DELIVER have opened their doors and hearts to other and speak with Tom Ryan, counselor. The Seminole Tribune 14 April 13, 2001

Kimberely Alvarado Lagara Marrero Patrick OsceolaMark Arriage Tommy Benson IMMOKALEE

Michael Alvarado Miguel Mata Nikki Davis Raymond Garza

Anthony Hernandez Cassandra Jimmie Deidra Hall Homer Villarreal Karen Cypress

Joseph Santiago

Dylanie Henry

TAMPA

Sierra Simmons

www.seminoletribe.com Visit the Seminole Tribe without leaving your chickee.

Hear unique Seminole sounds; Subscribe to the Seminole Tribune; Selection of baskets, jewelry, dolls and clothing; Discover the Seminole culture through books and videos. The Seminole Tribune 15 April 13, 2001 Seminole In Alaska Flight For Life The story so far: Linda Osceola Fredericks and that he might have to come into Fairbanks in a day or two to family have lived in Alaska since the 1970s but never had see how I was doing. a year quite like 2000. Her recurring headaches get so bad One of our church members works in the hospital she requires emergency treatment. But, there are no roads emergency room and when she saw that I was coming in on to her homestead 70 miles deep in the frozen outback. Her a Medivac, she called the other members of our church right husband, Mike, uses a neighbor’s radio telephone to seek away. After being whisked from the helicopter into the hos- help. The Army sends a helicopter . . . pital, I don’t remember much. One thing I do remember, though, is waking up and seeing my brothers and sisters in hile my son and the Lord around me. They did I were waiting not bother me with a lot of Wfor my husband questions because they knew I to return from using the could not answer them. I know telephone, I took a tape now that a lot of people were recorder and began to praying for me, but at the time speak into it. I told my I was like a helpless baby, not 17-year-old son Philemon knowing much of anything.

Dan McDonald that it was just in case I After doing some blacked out. I recorded CAT-scans, the doctors found ATTENDEES: First row, (l-r) Joe Don Billie, Terry Scott, Teresa Harris, Sally Williams, how I was feeling at the that there was some bleeding Faith McGruther, and F.K. Jones. Second row, (l-r) James Brown, Mark Patrick and time so the doctors would in my brain. At first they were Dewey Adams. Third row, (l-r) Alan Pigg, Terry Clark and Patrick Durham. have something to go by going to send me to if I could not tell them Anchorage, but after a while when I got there. I also decided to send me to Seattle. Youngsters Wanted For Wildlife Program told Philemon to pack his We had to wait for a Lear Jet HOLLYWOOD — The Native Headquarters building on March 19-22. bags because he was to be flown from Anchorage American Fish & Wildlife Society, which Along with planning the youth pro- probably going with me. 350 miles away to take us to monitors fish and wildlife programs on gram, the guests also went over the issues When my hus- Seattle about 2,000 miles to Indian reservations, is holding its First facing tribes across the Southeast. band got back, he told us the south. Annual regional Native American According to Harris, the major issues facing that we had to get ready My friend who works Environmental Awareness Summer Youth tribal lands mirrors the problems facing to go because the helicop- at the hospital sent a message Practicum June 25 – 29 at the Big Cypress wildlife agencies across the country. ter was going to be com- to my husband over a local Reservation. “We have the same issues that the ing pretty soon. He radio station that I had a brain The Practicum is designed to pro- nation has to deal with,” Harris said. “We’re helped me down the stairs bleed and was going to be vide Native American students an opportuni- concerned with water conservation and qual- and into our amphibious flown to Seattle. My husband ty to gain hands-on experience in the man- ity, endangered species, wildlife manage- six-wheeled four-passen- was working outside when he agement of natural resources. It will also ment – generally the same issues that face ger ATV. They covered heard the news. He told me provide students with a chance to explore all wildlife managers. me with sleeping bags later that it was as if someone and learn about the various career and then we left for the had taken a club and knocked opportunities that exist in the fish and little landing strip. him to his knees when he wildlife field. The landing strip heard it. He immediately “We realize the future of is on an island in the river found someone to take care of wildlife management rests with our about ¾ mile from our the farm preparations, so he youngsters,” Teresa Harris, Vice house. We crossed the could chase after me. President of the NAF&WS Board and frozen river slough and The Lear Jet arrived Southeast Region Director said. waited in the ATV. The at Fairbanks in the afternoon “That’s why this youth Practicum is so ATV has a cab which and we took off for Seattle. important. We hope to have a good traps the engine heat, so Philemon rode in the back of turnout.” we were not too cold. the jet while I was in a bed in The Youth Practicum is open In a little while, the front. The pilots and med- to incoming 10 – 12th grade Native the helicopter appeared ical attendants were the only American students. All applicants from the east, circled, passengers. All I could do was must be in good physical condition as then landed. At seven in Tiger Annie by provided Picture lay there and look at the back physical activities are part of the pro- Dan McDonald the morning, it was still of the jet. The flight took a lit- gram. The deadline for applications is dark. While my husband tle over three hours. April 25. Five Seminole students will Conference guests listen to speaker at meeting. had given them GPS Linda holds salmon, but good luck was about to end. Philemon was going be accepted in the program. coordinates to find us by, through a lot of changes. The For more information and or he still kept the ATV day before, he was living in an application, please call Teresa Harris at “However, we have certain special headlights shining, just in the woods, home schooling (803) 366-4792. Joe Don Billie, the issues, such as the tribal heritage and cus- case. and cross country skiing by himself on the frozen river. Seminole Tribe’s wildlife officer and toms that have to be considered. We try to The paramedic jumped out of the helicopter and Suddenly he had been lifted out of the wilderness in an NAF&WS member can be reached at (954) get the tribes to work with and follow the checked me out in the ATV before moving me. Then army helicopter and now was in a Lear Jet speeding towards 684-3080. laws and regulations. Out missions is to sup- Philemon and I loaded into the still-running helicopter. My a big city. The planning of the Youth port tribes in the development of sound fish husband had to stay behind to take care of the animals at the Practicum was one of the main topics when and wildlife management programs and homestead. At that time we did not know what was wrong — Next issue: Linda’s condition requires surgery, and the the NAF&WS held its Southeast 2001 polices.” and he was hoping that it was not too serious. He thought family copes with her condition. Regional Conference at the Seminole Tribal The Seminole Tribune 16 April 13, 2001

100POLE MAN: ResplendentYears in Seminole On long shirt, Charles The Hiers helps celebrate New the Stranahan House’sRiver 100th year.

FORT LAUDERDALE — Straw hats, long shirts, Seminole jackets and stylish country gowns were fashion statements on an unusu- al evening, March 24, when the Stranahan House celebrated its 100th anniversary on the banks of downtown’s New River. Speeches by Mayor Jim Naugle and a host of other communi- ty leaders followed a dramatic entrance by Seminole Chief Jim Billie, his brother Charles Hiers and Swamp Owl poling dugout canoes down the river at sunset. The crowd applauded for the Chief and his sons and nephew, who traversed the thin river lined with huge yachts and sea- walls. Swamp Owl, resplendent in top hat, held a parasol in one hand and a fishing pole with his toes, looking over his shoulder in case the Jungle Queen might suddenly appear to “swamp” his vessel. A gourmet buffet dinner was consumed by 400 people POLING DOWN THE RIVER: Chief Jim Billie and family skim to the Stranahan dock. perched on tables all along the Stranahan’s riverbank. The audience included dozens of special guest Seminole citizens, many of them elders who spent quality time here at this former trading post as children. This is one of two historic sites (See Page 24) where Seminoles first interacted with non- Indians following their isolation after the Third Seminole War. The evening ended on a high musical note with a concert by Chief Jim Billie and band. Many in attendance had never heard the Chief ’s music before and he was treat- ed royally by applause and comment. He summed up the Seminole’s view of this special night with a verse from his signature song Old Ways: With microchip computers and super sonic speed/ And all the newest miracles that man can yet achieve/ I’ll pass on what I have learned from the days of long ago/ And the old ways will survive. — Peter B. Gallagher

Photos by Peter B. Gallagher and Tom Gallaher Max Osceola Jr. and daughter Megan at sunset.

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FOR CONCERT & SPORTS TICKETS (305) 444-8499 or (800) 881-8499 Fort Lauderdale Mayor Jim Naugle (in straw hat) shares a moment with Chief Jim Billie on the dock. FOR TRAVEL (305) 445-6566 or (877) 445-6566

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Operated by Grand Residents Friendly Swamp Owl made his first public appearance since an alligator chomped his right hand last year. The Seminole Tribune 17 April 13, 2001 HHealthealth CornerCorner Family Services Target Youth Through “Choices” Program By B. Secody although parents do not attend. A certain unspoken con- IMMOKALEE — Several weeks ago the fidentiality and camaraderie exists between participants Immokalee Family Services Department implemented a and staff, which makes for a comfortable meeting. The program targeted at the youth population in an effort to youth seem to feel more at ease knowing there are others who have experienced similar situations, and know they would not want their own personal situation discussed out- side the group. The group is held every Wednesday afternoon from 3:30 p.m. Benn Tommy to 5 p.m., specifically for youth from five through 16 years of age at the Florida Gulf Coast University staff man one of the booths at the Brighton Career Day festival. Immokalee gym. Once the group winds up for the day, the youth are allowed to play 2001 Annual Health And Career Day at the gym until the food By Tommy Benn gestions to improve and ensure the program’s arrives. Kentucky Fried BRIGHTON — The 2001 Annual continued success. Chicken or pizza is pro- Health and Career Day was held at the Brighton Seminole Tribe of Florida Board vided to all participants Gymnasium. Sponsored by the Seminole Tribe of President Mitchell Cypress was on hand as were by the Immokalee Florida’s Health and Education Departments, the council members Jack Smith Jr. of Brighton and Recreation Department. hours were between 10am and 2 pm with a conti- David Cypress of the Big Cypress Reservation. Occasionally, when par- nental breakfast and lunch served. Each spoke to the young Tribal citizens stressing ents come to pick up their Brighton Education Counselor Louise the value of a formal education and the impor- kids, they are invited to Gopher and Health Director Connie Whidden tance of good health and how the two work

B. Secody join the group for refresh- chaired the festivities for the day. Suzanne Davis’ together. A strong body and a healthy mind will ments. tireless efforts made the day a great one for all make you healthy, wealthy and wise. Family Services who participated. Davis also wanted to thank Brighton is pleased with the suc- Family Services counselor Billie Napper provides lessons on making proper choices. “Objectives for this year’s event were to Board Representative Alex Johns, the Chairman’s cess with the program to expose students to a variety of careers and voca- Office and Brighton Recreation for their support date and encourage par- tions, to emphasize the importance of health as a of the program. ents in the area to send lifelong commitment, to encourage students to educate children and teens about the perils of drug and their children. Plans are currently being discussed by the set goals and stick to them, but also it is never alcohol use. Immokalee Council and Board department to expand the program to other reservations. too late to go after your dreams and ambitions, Representatives Elaine Aguilar and Dolores Jumper have no matter your age,” said Davis. both been instrumental in the implementa- Fifty booths were filled with representa- tion of the program. tives from seven junior colleges and major uni- The aptly-named “Choices” pro- versities. Represented were Florida State gram was designed to provide alternatives University, the University of Florida, University to using drugs and alcohol, and help young of South Florida’s College of Nursing, Florida people make wise choices about their use. Atlantic University, Florida Gulf Coast Using familiar situations, Family Services University, and Indian River Community counselors Benny Secody and Billie Napper College. Career booths were staffed by represen- use examples from everyday life to relate to tatives from Walt Disney World ‘s Magic the children. Tangible items where dis- Kingdom, Seminole Police Department, Brighton played and spoken about. Many of the par- Volunteer Fire Department, “Tantanka” Chris ticipants are able to relate to most situations Chavis a Native American World Class Wrestler, discussed and identify the items in question. Raulerson Hospital, Seminole Indian Casino and Counselors have found children are a delegation from Florida Gov. Jeb Bush’s knowledgeable about the repercussions of Council on Indian Affairs. drug and alcohol abuse, and many of them The students, who ranged from 1st have stories and instances of their own they through 12th grade, circled the building, stop- want to share with the group. They have ping at various tables of interest. Each student seen and learned by experience the dangers received a sign-off sheet and at each career booth

and risks of substance abuse. Some related B. Secody he or she visited, they asked to have their book personal experiences involving their own signed off by the booth official. About 150 stu- family members. dent were expected to take advantage of the day Benn Tommy The program has been well- scheduled during Spring Break session. These kids find making right choices can be a fun experience. received by the youth and parents – Booth participants were asked to fill out Volunteer Fireman Jeff Johns with son Jacoby. a questionnaire for feedback, comments and sug- Celebrating Health, Fitness, And Mitchell By Libby Blake BIG CYPRESS — The end of March is significant for two reasons. It marks the start of National Diabetes Alert week and leads to April, the birth month of Seminole Tribal President Mitchell Cypress. It is fitting that the nation cele- brates a cause near and dear to Cypress’s heart. To commemorate both events, the Health Department put on an extravaganza under a big white tent on April 2. It was a celebration of health, fit- ness, and the Tribal President’s birthday. Friends and family gathered under the big top to praise, thank, and support Libby Blake Cypress on his special day. Combining it with a Health and Fitness Celebration was a way to introduce positive dia- BIRTHDAY BOY: Tribal President Mitchell Cypress shows off a gift. betes dialogue to the communi- ty. The goal was to spread the message that you can live well with diabetes by tak- The Seminole Tribe has a major genetic ten- ing an active role in your health care. dency toward diabetes. According to Indian Health Sobriety Walkers gather for group shot after their early morning walk that began at 7 a.m. “Mitchell has been an especially effective Services, it’s not a matter of “if” a Seminole will role model in demonstrating that patient attitude is of develop diabetes but “when.” Education and a diet paramount importance in the overall health of the and exercise program started early can help to delay individual,” said Suzanne Davis, Health Educator the onset and debilitating consequence of the disease. Walk For Sobriety On-Time, Early Cypress has become a role By Janice Billie greatest medicine in fighting the disease of addic- model for many in BIG CYPRESS — Contrary to popular tion. Juanita Osceola, shared that she’s been sober the Tribe as he belief that everything runs on “Indian Time” in for over three years and attributes walking as a fights every day to Seminole Country, the Sobriety Walk started right major factor in dealing with any kind of stress and control the dis- on time at 7 a.m. last Saturday. The Big Cypress staying focused on healthy life. Tribal President ease. He, and oth- Sobriety Walk was coordinated by Helen Buster, Mitchell Cypress is also a great example of some- ers, can be seen RN, at the Big Cypress Clinic and head of the one who turned his life around from alcohol and the working out in the Seminoles In Recovery Committee. Members of adverse effects of diabetes. Cypress commended the Big Cypress Gym Health Education and the Diabetes Clinic assisted in participants for showing up and praised several peo- on any given day putting on the event. The seven-mile walk was part ple like Martha Jones and Jimmie Osceola for their under the direction of an effort to have walks on each reservation to “take no prisoners” attitude towards maintaining of Vicky create and encourage awareness towards living a their exercise programs. He wholeheartedly supports Barogiannis, a sober and healthy lifestyle. Sometimes the walks any event that increases awareness and encourages personal trainer he concentrate on raising money for different things people to have a better life. brought to the like keeping Sober House in Brighton operating. Carolyn Billie, who manages business Reservation. The starting point and meeting spot was at operations for the Hollywood Board, told the group Barogiannis works the Henry Osceola Senior Center for registration at she wanted to participate in this walk to celebrate 6:30 a.m. The turn around point was the entrance to her 12 years of sobriety and her commitment to Libby Blake with any Tribal citizen who wants Billie Swamp Safari. Twenty-six participants sticking to a walking program. Helene Buster to get fit and exer- showed up to walk and jog and support the cause of thanked everyone for their participation and shared cise. recovery from alcohol and substance abuse. Some parts of her road to recovery. She talked about her Tribal Health Department staff enjoy the healthy food provided to guests at event. Luncheon was celebrated years of sobriety, stability and a great current training and involvement in marathon run- catered for the appreciation for their quality of life. ning, something she would have never dreamed pos- event and included Once the last of the walkers started arriving sible at one time. She also has over 12 years sobri- and organizer of the event. only healthy foods. Even the cake was lowfat and at the finish line, tables were set up and lunch was ety and is constantly working to help others and “Mitchell has been extremely successful in sugar-free. Davis carefully planned the menu to show laid out for the tired. Of course, some took it with sharing her personal message of hope. lowering his blood sugar, blood pressure, cholesterol how a person can eat healthy and still eat well. an easy stride and didn’t even look all that tired. The atmosphere was positive and uplifting and triglyceride levels through adherence to his med- For more information regarding the diabetes This group included Big Cypress Board Rep. due to the enthusiasm displayed by everyone. The ication schedule and attention to exercise and eating program, call your nearest Reservation Health Manuel “Mondo” Tiger, Clifton Billie, Jimmie turn out was good and the hope is involvement of habits.” Department. There are specialists on each Osceola and a few others who did their seven miles community members will only increase. Numerous people took to the microphone to Reservation who can help you take control of your at a steady run. Before lunch was served Suzanne Helene Buster wants to let everyone know offer their best wishes and thanks to Cypress includ- diabetes or any health problem. Davis, Health Educator for the Tribe, gave a talk on applications for the Wellness Conference in Marco ing Health Director Connie Whidden. Whidden President Cypress said if he could get one health care for diabetics. She pointed out the Island for 2001 are being accepted at this time. thanked Mitchell for his unending support of the wish on his birthday, it would be that his people sur- extreme importance of not only a balanced diet but Contact: Helene Buster (Big Cypress), Michele Health Department, his willingness to help provide vive and stay healthy. The Seminole will not let a of an exercise program to help in fighting the deteri- Thomas (Brighton), or Ralph Billie (Hollywood). the programs needed to combat diabetes within the disease conquer them when an entire U.S. Army oration of health caused by this disease. Tribe, and for providing a positive image to all. couldn’t. Others in the group cited exercise as their The Seminole Tribune 18 April 13, 2001 HUMOR Seminole Casino News BRIGHTON SEMINOLE BINGO AND for the month are Headway featuring Donna per- GAMING — Highway 721, Brighton Indian forming top 40 hits, oldies, and a little bit of country Reservation, Route 6, Box 611, Okeechobee, FL. on April 15 from 7:30 p.m. – 11:30 p.m. and The Lightning Tales 34974. (800) 360-9875. Tommy Nehls Trio, one of Florida’s The casino is offering hottest jazz performers, on April 29 o here I am Raiford Starke driving back roads keeps getting bigger and BIGGER. Then it spits me Eggstraordinary Easter Jackpots for the from 1 p.m. – 5 p.m. at eight in the morning when I see a mangy cat out into a white fluffy cloud kind of place. I see a first 15 days of April. Special Easter The jazz doesn’t stop as the casino Sstaggering all over the white line like an old portly old hippie walking around with granny glasses paper will be on sale from the floor will give away a grand prize trip for two drunk rez dog. I swung a U-turn to help the pathetic and tie-dyed shirt. He turned and looked at me. I clerk for $2 per sheet in the bingo room. to New Orleans including hotel and air- creature. Half its hair was gone. Serial emaciation. couldn’t believe my eyes. It was Jerry Garcia! During the night games bingo with an fare. Either Rue Paul just walked by after running a Then I see John Lennon and Princess Di “E” pattern (left, top, bottom, and mid- Coconut Creek Casino announces marathon or the stench of walk by along with JFK and dle row through the Free space) wins a the winner of the Harley Davidson near death hung in the poor Marilyn Monroe! Well I’ll jackpot $400. motorcycle. At 1:15 a.m. Saturday kitty’s air. Its eyes were be. JFK really did cheat on On Easter Sunday, April 15, packs will be morning, Mr. Robert Petro of Jupiter, FL. hit it big swollen so shut that RAIFORD Jackie. Then came the big $15 and $25 with $150 and $250 regular game pay- with $200,200 capturing the cash and the cycle. In whiskers crisscrossed the shocker! From behind Cloud outs. The Eggstraordinary Jackpot, accumulated floor addition, Mr. Petro continued playing and won an cat’s face like monofila- # 3 came a familiar four- sales from the 1st through the 14th additional $74,000 the same day. ment on an old seafarer’s STARKE legged critter. It was that over $200 from each night plus the SEMINOLE INDIAN CASINO cast net. cat! He was exactly the floor sales from the night of the 15th, OF HOLLYWOOD — 4150 N. S.R. I grabbed a towel same as I remembered him, will be a Must Go. 7, Hollywood, FL. 33021. (954) 961- and picked him up. I drove all mangy and rank. Spring Fling savings will be 3220 or (800) 323-5452. to the local animal hospital. Dr. Timothy McVet took “I know you,” he said. “You’re that man offered on all packs every Friday in April is full of excitement at the one look at the cat, and ordered tests. I would’ve who tried to save me! You should clean your car.” April. All packs will be $10 and $20 casino. Every Tuesday and Thursday passed the first one, but I couldn’t get the capital of I looked around at Jerry, Jimi, Marilyn, and still pay $150 and $250. get $5 off the matinee bingo session. Every Iowa correct. JFK, George Burns and Sam Jones. Then I peered The latest poker room craze “Rack Attack” Wednesday evening is Triple nickel night with a $15 “Mr. Starke,” said Dr. McVet. “Nothing to down at the pungent pussy purring on my pant leg. is coming to the Casino in April. Three admission price and $5 off nite owl vorry. Your cat has no vip-lash. Your cat has an ele- Suddenly, something came whooshing right by me lucky poker players will be drawn to bingo. All day each Monday Ko Na Wi wated vite blood count. He is in the early stages of and nearly knocked me off of my cloud. select and rack as many poker chips as cardholders can receive triple points. Mad Crow, but I think ve can clear that up.” “Who was that, Dale Earnhardt?” I said. possible within 60 seconds from a pile of Easter Sunday, April 15, bingo will I paid McVet 250 bucks to treat and board “No that’s Wang Wei, the Chinese pilot. chips scattered on the table in front of be closed for matinee and mini pack ses- the cat for a couple of weeks and went off to my job He’s a new arrival,” said the cat. “He likes to fly them. Of course they will be blindfolded sion to prepare for the night special give- at the Starkansaw Tribune to inform all the office around in his F-8 and scare the heck out of every- to add a little fun and increase the chal- away. Starting at 5 p.m. the bingo doors gals of my good deed. I even had plans to bring the body. Look out! Here he comes again . . .” lenge. open with 25 gift baskets to be given mongrel to work, perched up on my shoulder like a The turbulence got me off balance, and I To qualify and receive a draw- away during the evening session and 10 parrot, while girls oohed and ahhed. started spinning round and round into a kaleidoscop- ing ticket, a player must buy into a main baskets during the nite owl. Manager’s It was a short-lived fantasy. The phone rang. ic warp drive that I haven’t experienced since the tournament on Tuesday, Saturday or the specials will be given out all day long. Bad news came quickly from McVet: “I’m wery sixties. It didn’t stop until I found myself lying face Sunday All Ladies tournament or be a poker player IMMOKALEE SEMINOLE INDIAN sorry Mr. Starke,” he said, “But your new kitty expi- up. Everything was blurry. I could hear voices. with an aces-full or better poker hand in a live action CASINO — 506 S. First St., Immokalee, FL. 34142. wierd late last night. It turns out that he had a wery “Hey Raiford, can you hear me?” game, mini or main tournament. (941) 658-1313 or (800) 218-0007. bad case of wiral pneumonia . . .” “Wake up, man — don’t leave us.” Drawing tickets will have the sched- Beginning in May, the casino will Readers of this column know this is my life. Everything started to come into focus and I uled date of the event printed on start new summer shuttle hours for I take hits like this every day, shake ‘em off, and could see all the band guys looking over me. them. pick-up and departure in the Fort move on. Besides, I was late for the Chief Billie gig Whinin’ Bob, Gravytrain. Sasquatch Shelly. Rack Attack chips will Myers and Naples areas. Pick up a in Chokoloskee. I turned on the radio and the weath- Complainin’ Jeff. “What’s goin’ on here?” I said. include $500 in Casino poker chips, copy of the new schedule at the erman predicted rain. Then he started in on the wind “Man you got zapped by bolt of lightning. $30 in gift certificates for the Josiah Restaurant, free casino or call Groups and Marketing Department to conditions. I shut off the radio. I don’t need any We thought you were a goner!” said Gravytrain. mini tournament pass, free drinks in the poker room have one sent to you. weatherman to tell me which way the wind blows. “Where’s Chief?” I mumbled, lapsing in for one month (excluding alcoholic beverages), a Lots of events are planned for May includ- In fact, the Sun was shining down on the and out of consciousness. Mystery chip and a Joker chip. ing a $10,000 giveaway and a Caribbean cruise. stage next to the ol’ Smallwood Store. The Chief Sasquatch slapped my face and pointed to COCONUT CREEK CASINO — 5550 Watch the May 4 issue of the Tribune for more blew his throat out emceeing the 97 categories of the stage right where Chief Billie was furiously scrib- N.W. 40th St., Coconut Creek, FL. 33073. (954) 977- details. clothing contest and told me to finish his set after bling the words to his new song: “Raiford Crossed 6700. about 20 minutes, menacing, dark clouds started Over.” A bunch of guitar pickers – Hollywood Dave, April festivities will kick-off spring and the — Compiled by Libby Blake rolling in. I thought I felt a drop of water hit my Dickey Betts, Ken Crawfish, Sam Tommie – were Easter celebration. Two special performers planned forearm. lined up to audition for my spot. Even ol’ Sunset I heard the drummer yell to the keyboard Beach Pete showed up: “Chief, I know Leapin’ player from behind me. “You tell him!” Lizard and Stockbroker Took My Girl.” “Why do I always have to be the one?,” the I wiped my eyes. There was my girlfriend keyboard player shot back. Lowella with her guitar, tugging on the Chief’s arm: I turned to the drummer to see what it was “You need a chick in your band, Chief. I can play the all about: “Look,” he said, “ It’s not me, you under- part.” stand. It’s the rest of the guys in the band. They think The cat whispered in my ear: “You best get you should wrap this song up and get someone to up, my friend. Heaven ain’t gonna work for you right strike this band gear before we get rained on.” now.” One more pass by the Chinese pilot and “I got a better idea,” I said, “ How ‘bout whoooosh I stood up and everybody cheered. The going to ‘G’ and doing ‘Who’ll Stop the Rain?’” band members all gathered around me: “Thank God, “Are you outta your mind?” he screamed, Raiford. We didn’t want no chick in the band,” said “It’s not just the rain. It’s the lightning.” Bob. “Aw c’mon,” I said, “We won’t let a few I started relating my out of body experience, measly ions stop a Raiford Starke show, will we?” and my brief encounter with the other side . . .” I glanced down at my picking hand. The “Wow that’s pretty cool,” Complainin’ Jeff hairs on my forearm and knuckles were standing said the first time I paused for breath. “Oh by the straight up. Next thing I see is a blinding flash and way — not to change the subject — but do you have my ears began a drum solo. our checks?” Next thing you know, I’m in this pitch black — Raiford Starke is a Fort Lauderdale based guitar LUCKY CHARM: Robert Petro of Jupiter won $200,200 and a cycle, then $74,000 later that day. tunnel and a tiny pinpoint of light at the end just player who listens to Rush Limbaugh. New Year Savings At Eddie Accardi

Valid with J.R. $500.00

$500.00 Valid with J.R. The Seminole Tribune 19 April 13, 2001

stressed, everything is only in a discussion stage and right. I received a short census form and I filled it out. Board one purpose of this meeting was to build awareness Census But, I know some people got the long form and it was and encourage feedback from the community. confusing and they didn’t want to fill it out. Continued from page 1 Another investment idea discussed con- Continued from page 1 “But, the Census Bureau hired three Tribal cerned the Board purchasing property in Clewiston. was happy the Board was invited to participate in the Holmes said. “Most likely, I’d say it was a problem citizens – Jennie Martinez, Norita Yzaguirre and Gale A definite site has not been determined but the LaBelle Swamp Cabbage Festival parade for the sec- with the data capture. I can’t believe there was no Boone – to go out and count everyone. I’d say that Community will be kept apprised of developments ond year and the Clewiston Sugar Festival Parade population count for the Miccosukees. But, counting number is just about right.” on that idea. for the first time: “Due to poor communication with the population is only one part of the census. We also Brighton also came out with a count that Tiger informed Community members the those communities we had never been invited and have to allocate those numbers to a specific spot. In seems right. Michele Thomas, the Chairman’s assis- Board cattle program has improved its financial it’s my hope to open communication and work closer this case, the reservations. tant on Brighton, said the 566 total number and 449 standing: “When I took office the deficit for the pro- with those communities to build better business “It would seem like there is an allocation Indians released by the Census Bureau makes sense. gram was $683,000. After two years, that deficit was opportunities for the Tribe.” problem more than a non-counting problem, but we “I’ve been saying we’re about 400 people for reduced by half.” As for potential investment ideas, Tiger have to wait to do a thorough search of the records to many years,” Michele laughed. “But, I know we’ve The Tribe “is working towards independ- noted discussions the Board has had with ESPN determine what caused the inconsistencies.” grown. I’d say those numbers are right. I know they ence from subsidies by the year’s end.” Tiger said regarding a hotel with an 18-hole PGA approved According to Holmes, the Census Bureau hired Casey Jones Baker and Judy Snow to help gath- the devastation from mad cow and hoof and mouth golf course. The site being suggested is adjacent to sent out questionnaires to all the known addresses on er figures. I’d say the 449 number is right for disease in Europe is opening an opportunity for the new parking lot currently under construction at the reservations. To improve accuracy, the Census Brighton.” domestic cattle owners. The choice to raise Brangus, the entrance to Billie Swamp Safari. Bureau hired ‘census enumerators,’ either tribal mem- Hollywood also shows numbers that seem Tiger said, was a wise decision due to the increase in Tiger said another idea brought him bers or people who were familiar with the reserva- right with a total of 2,051 residents and 538 Indians. demand for lean meat by health-conscious con- involved a “water theme” park combined with the tions to follow up on the counting process. “Those numbers sound right to me,” sumers. hotel and golf course project. However, Tiger “It’s the job of the enumerators to capture Hollywood Board member Carl Baxley said. “The the data,” Holmes said. “That’s why I doubt that the Tribal citizen numbers are probably accurate, and we Tribal members weren’t counted. I suspect it was a have a trailer park on the reservation that would quoted as saying in the Sentinel. “I think we need to problem of assigning them to the right geographical bounce up the non-Indian numbers. I’d guess those do everything we can do and try some things we area. In this case, reservations. But, we won’t know figures are pretty close.” Frey can’t do, to speak to the wishes of the people of Still, over all, there are some numbers that Continued from page 1 for sure until we finish going through the process to Florida and specifically the people of Osceola find out what went wrong.” aren’t quite right. Taking the Census figures, the num- County.” Dale Grasshopper agrees with Holmes’ ber of American Indians on all of the Seminole reser- gaming is not part of their plans in Osceola County, For Batchelor’s $60 grand, he said he has vations is 1,239. Yet, Priscilla Sayen, the Tribe’s a string of Sentinel stories by Hunt, filled with explanation. Grasshopper, who works for Big Cypress gotten support from the governor, the state attorney Councilman David Cypress as community liaison, Secretary/Treasurer has just released the official vot- unsubstantiated ravings from Osceola commission- general, and from lawmakers in Washington. ing list which counts all Tribal citizens 18 and older. ers, have provided job security for Bachelor. The for- coordinated the Census enumerators on Big Cypress. According to the Sentinel, Batchelor rejects the “That figure – 142 – is way off,” There are 1,018 eligible voters residing on the reser- mer state legislator is paid $60,000 a year by Tribe’s denials on gaming: “Their long-term goal is vations. She reports there are also 2,733 Tribal citi- Osceola County just to lobby against Seminole casi- Grasshopper said. “I’d say that number is closer to to develop casinos in Florida. It’s not necessarily the number of households on Big Cypress. My own zens currently signed to receive dividends. nos. nefarious. It’s a business proposition. We don’t want “We always try to get an accurate count of “It’s to Bachelor’s benefit to keep some sort guess is there are between 600 – 700 Tribal citizens that business.” on Big Cypress. everyone because the government says it’s important of scare or mania going,” says Pete Gallagher, of “Here’s a man making $60,000 a year – tax- to help us get more money and benefits,” Priscilla Seminole Communications. “The Osceola County “One possible explanation is that approxi- payers money – for fighting the Seminoles over mately 70 percent of our residents get their mail at the said. “But, some of the older citizens have a cultural Commission and Hunt are making this man a pretty nothing,” marveled Seminole Chairman James Billie, thing about being counted. They just don’t like to be good living at the taxpayers’ expense.” Frank Billie Center. None of these people received a who sent a contingent to discuss the Tribe’s land Census form. The only ones who received a Census counted. The Tribe closed last month on a 1,124-acre purchase with the Sentinel’s editorial board last year. “So, I’m sure there are some who just refuse parcel of land west of St. Cloud. form are those who have rural mail delivery or who “I wonder why the newspaper doesn’t look into get their mail in Clewiston. to participate in the Census. What can we do about “Covering all the bases is what I want to that!” that? We can’t force them.” talk about,” Smith, who proposed hiring Frey, was “My guess is that those people getting their mail at the Center were counted, but their numbers Big Cypress Councilman David Cypress wound up being applied somewhere else. Marina agrees, and says that the older citizens are leery of had just had a big meeting to explain there was no Tigertail and other people worked to gather the num- outsiders. Tribal investment.” bers of those who didn’t fill out their forms and I’m “We have people out here (Big Cypress) who Nicaragua won’t open the door even to other Indians,” Cypress Continued from page 1 sure we have more than 110 people out here. There’s Tribe Was Informed a mistake somewhere.” said. “If they don’t know you and know you well, they’re just not going to let you in. They stay away over there it would be $1.3 million. Richard Henry, the Tampa Reservation’s liai- “It’s a flat-out conflict of interest any way son, agrees there’s a mistake with the Census figures, from outsiders. That’s the way it is.” “We bought 6,000 acres there, and about you slice it,” said Seminole General Counsel Jim While the numbers don’t add up yet, the 3,000 head of cattle. We have sunk about $2-3 mil- which list his community as having zero population. Shore. Shore said he could recall no meeting, open “I don’t know how they got that figure,” Census Bureau, which is part of the Department of lion.” or closed, where the Tribal Council was informed Commerce, has a method to resolve these issues with Chang-Alloy later presented the Tribe’s real Henry said. “There are 12 apartments on the reserva- that Cox and Wisher had an ownership interest in the tion and we have two adults in each apartment. With local governments. estate and cattle assets as $2.4 million in land, and Nicaraguan Hard Rock. “We have a program called CQR – Count about $1 million in cattle. For the last fiscal year, kids and all, I’d say there are about 32 Tribal mem- Nor could Secretary Priscilla Sayen recall bers here. Question Resolution,” Holmes says. “This is a ending June 30, 2000, the operation showed a gross any discussion of Cox’s and Wisher’s financial inter- process that will start soon and run through 2002. It’s profit of $26,000 with currency exchange losses of “I had my office hand out a Census form to est in Hard Rock Cafes at any Council meeting, open every apartment and I told everyone to make sure a chance for governments – such as the Seminole $130,000. Chang-Alloy said the ranch and cattle or closed. Tribe or the Miccosukee Tribe – to resolve questions could be sold, “and you could still recover your they filled out the forms and mail it to the address “I haven’t heard anything about it until they said. We didn’t have an enumerator here. The job concerning the census. The tribes will be able to money.” now,” Sayen said. resolve any count and allocation figures. “We have not lost anything,” Billie said. was posted, but no one applied. Maybe that was part A review of Tribal Council Resolution No: of the problem, but I know we have people over “I’ve been through four census counts and “It’s been sustaining itself.” The Chairman also C-341-00, however, reveals that the Council, as well every one has problems with certain areas or popula- noted that the Tribe has an interest in a Hard Rock here.” as Shore and Sayen, were informed of Cox's person- While the numbers were obviously off for tions. It’s something we expect and we work to make Café whose neon guitar symbol glows from atop a al involvement in the Central and South American sure that all the numbers wind up counting in the hotel in Managua. some of the reservations, it appears the tally was Hard Rock developments. accurate for others. The numbers for Immokalee is right spots before we’re finished.” On April 6, the Miami Herald reported that The Resolution sought the consent of Billy Cypress, Chairman of the Miccosukee a 95-room hotel and Hard Rock Café were set to listed as 175 total, with 142 as Indian. Council for a business engagement between Cox and “That sounds about right to me,” Elaine Tribe, declined to comment on the Census numbers open next month. According to Cox, quoted in the Power Plant Entertainment LLC (developers of the listed for the Miccosukee Tribe of Florida Indians. It story, the hotel will compete for business travelers Aguilar, the Immokalee Council representative said. Hollywood and Tampa Hard Rock projects for the “I know that they worked hard to get the numbers is believed there are 600 Miccosukee Indians in South by offering lower room rates ($90 versus the $125-a- Cordish Group), whereby Cox would be contracted Florida. night and higher rates charged by other hotels). as a special consultant and be compensated with “With the price of land and labor in "monetary payments and/or as a minority equity par- Managua, we felt it could generate profit, as well as ticipant." The Resolution also declares that the Tribe help the economic situation of the country,” Cox told "will receive a portion of the profit from the Central Herald reporter Frances Robles. and South development and any other projects where The reporter also wrote that, “So far, the Tim Cox is involved with Power Plant Entertainment Tribe has put about $10 million into a hotel and LLC." restaurant” and “The Seminoles have purchased the Wisher was not mentioned in the Hard Rock franchise for all of Central and South Resolution, but, according to Cox, the entire arrange- America.” ment was explained to Council during the Resolution Cox says the reporters’ figures are wrong: “discussion” phase prior to voting. “I don’t know where they got that number, and I The action was required by the original July absolutely stand by my report that the Tribe put in 20 development agreement between the Tribe and no investment.”. Power Plant, in which the developer promised to secure written consent for "all business engagements ‘Free Money’ with Seminole Tribe of Florida members, employees and Officers." At the Hollywood Community meeting, Resolution C-341-00 was read by Ms. Cox said the Tribe had an interest in other Hard Sayen and passed Aug. 31, 2000 after okays from all Rock franchises besides Hollywood and Tampa, but Council members (except for Vice Chairman that there was no Tribal investment in the deal. He Mitchell Cypress, who was not present). called it “free money.” Cox sees no conflict of interest. “Members “The Tribe has a seven percent gross inter- of the Tribal Council have their own businesses and est in the company Hard Rock Americas,” Cox told a have asked the Tribe for money to invest in their pri- large, sometimes boisterous crowd at the Hollywood vate businesses. Any deal the Tribe doesn’t want and Auditorium. “That works out to ten percent of net I think it’s a good deal, I’ll take it.” income. If the Tribe doesn’t want free money, the The audience at the Hollywood Community (Tribal) Council just needs to pass a resolution that meeting also heard Cox discuss the interest rate on they don’t want that money. There’s enough people what has become a $400-million-plus financing in the world that would jump at the opportunity. But package for the two Hard Rock projects approved by the key to the contract is no investment, just rev- the Council for Hollywood and Tampa. Discussions enue.” leading to the recently revised contract began in Asked if there was any downside to the February 2000 when, as Shore noted, Cox and franchising scheme, Cox said, “The downside is that Wisher traveled to Baltimore. it’s only for 50 years. If you build these things, and they don’t make any money, what have you lost? Interest Rate Dispute Nothing. What is their potential gain? There’s 14 countries we could go into.” “The interest rate that was negotiated, the He mentioned taking over money-losing first thing we did was we went out and negotiated Hard Rock operations in Buenos Aires, Argentina the Hard Rock,” Cox said. “The Cordish Company and Lima, Peru. The Herald reported the Tribe had to guarantee an interest rate. They said, ‘I don’t intended to break ground on a Hard Rock in Costa think we can get it under 11 percent.’ I said, ‘Put Rica in two months. your money where your mouth is. If you can get it to In response to a question by Coconut Creek 11 despite the fact that the Mohegan Sun (Casino) Casino General Manager Jo-Lin Osceola, Cox said, had just closed a deal for 14 ½ percent in a state “Everything that I have done has been backed up by (Connecticut) that has a compact . . . So they came resolution, and has been presented at open Council. back and said, ‘OK, we guarantee 11 percent, any- It has a motion, a second and in most cases it has a thing over 11 percent we’ll pay for.’ We went on, we unanimous vote.” continued to negotiate, continued to work and we However, it was not clear how much of the present a deal that comes in at 7 percent interest, 4 Managua and franchising side of the Hard Rock deal percent less than what I got them to agree to.” had ever been before Council. The interest rate reported by Cox at the Nor, until the apparently erroneous Herald March 13 meeting when the Council approved three story, had the ownership of the Hard Rock Managua resolutions on the Hard Rock projects in Florida, been revealed. was 7.8 percent -- an impressive savings if the When asked later by Tribune reporter Janice Mohegan Tribe — owners of the Mohegan Sun and Billie about rumors that he and Tribal employee Dan developers of a 32-story hotel in Uncasville, CT, and Wisher are the actual owners of Hard Rock other projects requiring financing at more than twice Managua, Cox said he and Wisher own only a “per- the level of the Seminole Hard Rocks – actually did centage.” When the Tribe did not act on the deal, he borrow money at 14 ½ percent. But, they did not. and Wisher secured financing themselves to invest in 3,299 “The interest rates were 8 1/8 percent for completing the hotel. the senior notes and 8 ¾ for the subordinate notes,” Cox says he cut the Tribe in for 10 percent said Jayne Fawcett, Tribal Ambassador for the of any profits – “free money” — a move Cox felt Mohegan Tribe – a member, along with the appropriate since the deal was originally designed Seminole Tribe of Florida -- of the United South and for the Tribe. Eastern Tribes (USET). “It was a good deal waiting for someone to The difference between the 7.8 percent take it,” said Chairman Billie. “We all knew that interest the Seminoles are expected to pay on the when we first saw the building. If I had the money, Hard Rock loans, and the interest rate the Mohegans at the time, I would have taken the deal myself. Tim financed was closer to ¼ of one percentage point. and Dan were able to raise the money. I don’t see Shore said a forensic audit authorized by anything wrong with that.” Council on March 13, would reveal Tribal spending The Herald reporter told the Tribune she in Nicaragua. The auditor, who is independent of the got her information from Nicaraguan Tourism Council, has been hired, and has begun working. Minister Rene Molina. Attempts to reach Molina However, Shore said it would be “some time” before were unsuccessful. the audit is completed. In Nicaragua, when Garcia saw the story, “I -- Peter B. Gallagher contributed to this report. knew it would be a shocker to the Community. We The Seminole Tribune 20 April 13, 2001 Election Announcement For Immediate Publication Notice to Seminole Election Candidates The Seminole Tribe of Florida and The Seminole Tribe of Florida, Inc., is announcing their Regular Election for the position of Tribal Council and Board of Directors Reservation Representative for the Big Cypress, Brighton and The Seminole Tribune deadline for candidate platforms, Hollywood Reservations. By our Tribal Constitution and Corporate Charter we are publicly announcing our Seminole Tribe of Florida Regular Election to be held on May 14, 2001. statements and photos is April 20, for inclusion in the May 4 Tribune. Please contact Ernie Tiger at (954) 967-3416, X1261. Notice Seminole Tribal Regular Election May 14, 2001: For Tribal Council Representatives and Board of Directors Representatives in accordance with the amended constitution and bylaws of the Seminole Tribe of Florida: and the amended Corporate Charter of The Seminole Tribe of Florida, Inc., a Regular Election is called for the following offices, on Monday, May 14, 2001. Eligible Voters Seminole Tribe Of Florida & Seminole Tribe Of Florida, Inc. Big Cypress Michele Cypress Martha Fewell Tiger Tribal Council: Board Of Directors: Beverly Kay Alumbaugh Mitchell Cypress Melissa Rose Tiger Marissa Kay Baker Patrick Cypress Alfonso Guevara Tigertail Big Cypress Big Cypress James Junior Balentine Patrina Victoria Cypress Alice Tigertail Representative (1) Representative (1) Jerry Lee Balentine Patsy Jane Cypress Betty Tigertail Dusti-Jo Ann Bert Raymond H. Cypress Cecelia Tigertail Brighton Brighton Ernie John Bert Regina Jo Cypress Duane Marlon Tigertail Representative (1) Representative (1) Georgina Kaye Bert Roy Henry Cypress Little Tigertail Jody Tigertail Bert Sadie Tommie Cypress Louise Doctor Tigertail Hollywood Hollywood Minnie Tigertail Bert Shane Cypress Marina Rene Tigertail Representative (1) Representative (1) Tony Shawn Bert Shannon Cypress Mary Foster Tigertail Alice Mckinley Billie Sheli Faye Cypress Alexandra Tommie Enrolled members of the Seminole Tribe who have reached their 18th birthday on or before April 15, Alice Billie Simona Jolene Cypress Charlotte Linda Tommie 2001, and who have lived on any combination of the reservations and Trust Lands ten (10) month out of Allen M. Billie Solomon Cypress Daniel Tommie each year for the past four years, are eligible to vote for the positions mentioned above. Almira Kathleen Billie Sue Jane Cypress Danny Tommie Amos Billie Terry Cypress Harry Tommie The representatives for Tribal Council and Board of Directors are voted for by residents of their respective Brian Billie Tonia Ann Cypress Irene Tommie reservations and Trust Land only. Carradine Billie Stanley Cypress III Janthina Tommie Cheyenne Bobbie Billie Stanley Cypress, Jr. Kenneth Aguilar Tommie Eligible members who wish to become candidates may obtain a petition form from one of the Tribal Christopher Lee Billie Robert Donald Cypress, Sr. Minnie (Mittie) Tommie Offices at Brighton, Big Cypress, and Hollywood, beginning April 16, 2001 or can obtain information Clea Nel Billie Margaret Ann Dintsch Norma Lee Tommie from the Secretary/Treasurer of the Tribal Council and Board of Directors. The completed petitions from Clifton Lewis Billie Claudia Cypress Doctor Sally Agnes Tommie candidates must be in the hands of the Secretary/Treasurer no later Than 5:00 p.m. on or before April 24, Clinton Albert Billie Martha Ann Doctor Samuel Tommie 2001 so that the announcement of candidates can be announced April 26, 2001. Cynthia Jane Billie Richard Lee Doctor Virginia Pearl Tommie Danny Billie Camilla Adrienne Frank Julie Balentine Tucker All eligible tribal members are urged to vote! Eddie C. Billie Jeroboam Sam Frank Ricky Ray Tucker Edmond Perry Billie Joe Frank Eileen Marlo Waggerby Priscilla D. Sayen Eldean Jo Billie Mabel Tiger Frank Mary Billie Waggerby Secretary/Treasurer Frank Billie Dale Evans Grasshopper Merry Lynn Waggerby Frank J Billie Jason Richard Grasshopper Gary Neal Waggerby, Jr. George Billie Joseph Michael Tisha Lee Walker SEMINOLE TRIBE OF FLORIDA, HOLLYWOOD, FLORIDA Henry John Billie Grasshopper Bobbie Jamie Whitecloud James Edward Billie Cherelee Kristen J Hall Cory Brookes Wilcox RESOLUTION NO. C- James Billie Deana K Hall Constance Williams RE: Voting List For Regular Election May 14, 2001 Jason Lee Billie Fred Hall Frances Billie Willie Joe Junior Billie James Hall Anita Lou Yates WHEREAS the Seminole Tribe of Florida is an organized Indian Tribe, as defined in Section 16 of the Act of Joe Don Billie Jeremiah Hall Louvella Eunice Yates June 18, 1934; and Juanita Billie John Hall, Sr. Junior Billie Brenda Lee Henry Brighton WHEREAS under article IV, Section 2 of the Amended Constitution and Bylaws of the Seminole Tribe of Leroy Billie Joey Wahoo Henry Amy Johns Ashley Florida will hold a Regular Election of the Reservation Representatives for Big Cypress, Brighton and Lesley Yesenia Billie Michael Buck Henry Rinella M. Bailey Hollywood to be held May 14, 2001; and Linda Billie Fernando Herrera Bobbie Jennie Baker Lonnie Billie Jose Herrera Charlene Baker WHEREAS the Election Board will be appointed and the following names with the alternates are the appointees; Loraine Billie Vera Herrera Jason Jay Baker and Louise B. Billie Robert Louis Hill Kasey B Baker Mariann Ruby Billie Elias (Noah) Jim Preston Levern Baker Brighton Appointee Alternate Marie Billie Jennifer Ann Jim Tanya Marie Baker Judge Leoma Simmons & Diane Snow Marilyn Sandra Billie Judy Ann Jim Vernon Lee Baker Teller Jennie Shore & Vinson Osceola Markell Alan Billie Kaniah Lou Jim Lottie Johns Baxley Clerk Louise Gopher & Richard Henry Marlin Jay Billie Lenny Ray Jim Neil Baxley Hollywood Appointee Alternate Mary B. Billie Lottie Jim Oneva Baxley Judge Josphine North & Christine Nevaquaya Melissa Diana Billie Mabel Jim Scott Lee Baxley Teller Judy Baker & Diane Buster Minnie Billie Ruth Osceola Jim L.D. Baxley, Jr. Clerk Ruscilla Tiger & Vernon Tiger Nancy Billie Stephen Jim Timi Cherie Bearden Big Cypress Appointee Alternate Norman Jeffery Billie Tina Lee Jim Agnes Johns Bert Judge Betty King & Virginia Tommie Olivia Ann Billie Violet Jim Pernell Hosea Bert Teller Caudia Doctor & Esther Buster Osceola Mckinley Billie Louis Dixie Jim, Jr. Reese Pernell Bert Clerk Sylvia Marrero & Sue Lane Bert Patsy Billie Louis Dixie Jim, Sr. Betty Mae Billie Peggy Billie Mary Louise Johns Carolyn Billie WHEREAS the appointees will be notified and, if decline, then the alternate will serve; and Pilot Billie Billie Johns, Sr. Dionne N. Billie Rebecca Billie Annie Pocahontas Jumper Gary C Billie WHEREAS the fee paid to each board member is $1,000.00 for a total of $9,000. The printing of the ballots and Richard D. Billie Calvin Jumper Jack Billie related materials is estimated at $2,000.00 for a grand total of $11,000. more or less. Roger J Billie Cathy Myrna Jumper Jesse Billie Ronnie Billie Cecil Jumper Keith D Billie NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED: that the Tribal Council of the Seminole Tribe of Florida hereby Rosavell Billie Danielle Janine Jumper Merle Shane Billie approve the names on the Election Board for the May 14, 2001, Regular Election of the Reservation Rosie Billie Desiree Kari Jumper Robbie Devane Billie Representatives. Sheila Joyce Billie Joshua Abe Jumper Rosie Jane Billie Susie Jim Billie Louise Billie Jumper Selena Maude Billie BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED: that the Tribal Council approves the amount of $11,000. more or less, for the Texas Billie Lucille Jumper Sandy Billie, Jr. fees and related materials. Thomas Mark Billie Myra C Jumper Sandy Billie, Sr. Thomas Tommy Billie Nelda Vanessa Jumper Ada Bowers BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED: that this resolution is hereby adopted after motion by ______, Tommi Agnes Billie Phillip Jumper Agnes Bowers seconded by ______, and roll call vote as follows: Tommy Henson Billie Pocahontas Huff Jumper Dan Bowers Vanessa Marie Billie Sherri Jumper Danette Pearl Bowers Chairman James E. Billie Virgil Billie Susie Cypress Jumper Lillian Johns Bowers Vice Chairman Mitchell Cypress Nicodemus Leon Billie, Jr. Tommy Jumper Marian Cypress Bowers Council Representative Max B. Osceola, Jr. Roy Weaver Billie, Jr. Wildcat Naha Jumper Marvin Patrick Bowers Council Representative David R. Cypress John Billie, Sr. Yvonne Mary Jumper Norman Andy Bowers Council Representative Jack Smith, Jr. Marvin Jason Billie, Sr. Moses Happy Jumper, III Theresa Louise Bowers Nicodemus Billie, Sr. Henry Jumper, Jr. Andrew Jackson Bowers, Jr. DONE THIS 7th DAY OF March, 2001, at the Special Joint Meeting of the Tribal Council and the Board of Ronnie Bobby Billie, Sr. Moses Jumper, Jr. Janice Kay Braswell Directors, duly convened at Hollywood, Florida, a quorum being present by a vote of __for, __against, with __ Charlilee Seneca Joe William Lee Jumper, Jr. Perrie Brett Brugh abstentions. Bowers Henry Jumper, Sr. Arica Ann Buck Clarissa April Bowers Josiah Alan Jumper, Sr. Lonnie Canard Buck Chairman David Bowers Betty Ann King Shane Buck TRIBAL COUNCIL Evelyn Bowers Tj Koenes Weems Buck Ginnie Bowers Toi Justin Koenes Micki Jolene R. Burton ATTEST: Nadine Bowers Edna Johns McDuffie Deborah Carter Neal Martin Bowers Donelda Mcduffie Mercer Robert Ellis Chalfant Secretary/Treasurer Pauletta Jan Bowers Mary Magdelene C Miller Andrea Polly Cypress BOARD OF DIRECTORS Richard Junior Bowers Agnes Billie Motlow Cornelius Theodore Rosetta Jan Bowers David Motlow, Sr. Cypress SEMINOLE TRIBE OF FLORIDA, INC. HOLLYWOOD, FLORIDA Paul Bowers, Jr. Terrijo Denise Nelson Louise C. Cypress Paul Bowers, Sr. Carl Jason Osceola Michael Jean Cypress RESOLUTION NO. BD- Christopher Buster Carol Osceola Salina Nora Dorgan Daisy M. Buster Caroline Sue Osceola Neka Lynn Garcia WHEREAS the Seminole Tribe of Florida, Inc., is a Federal Chartered Corporation as defined by Section 17 of Dana Buster Cicero Quentin Osceola Wesley Guston Garcia the Indian Reorganization Act of June 17, 1934, as amended; and Esther Cypress Buster Freeman Osceola Hosea Girtman, Sr Ira Billy Buster Genesis Osceola Beulah Lynn Gopher WHEREAS under Article III, of its Bylaws of the Corporate Charter, the Board of Directors of the Seminole Paul Ferlin Buster Glenn Emmons Osceola Christie Lynn Gopher Tribe of Florida, Inc., will hold a Regular Election of the Reservation Representatives for Big Cypress, Brighton Sally Buster Janice Martha Osceola Ethel Jean Gopher and Hollywood on May 14, 2001; and Alvin Buster, Jr. Joe Benjamin Osceola Justin John Gopher Jennifer Lucretia Chadwick Louise Georgia Osceola Lena Gopher . WHEREAS the voting lists for residents of each reservation has been prepared for the Review of the Board of Mary Jean Coppedge Lupe Osceola Leslie John Gopher Directors; and Erin Dawn Cornelius Marcus Joel Osceola Lola Gopher Errol Trent Cornelius Mary Ann Osceola Lorene Bowers Gopher WHEREAS the Board of Directors of the Seminole Tribe of Florida, Inc., desires to approve the eligible voters Amanda Earlene Cypress Mornin Ann Osceola Louise Jones Gopher who have reached 18 years of age as of April 15, 2001 and are listed on the respective reservation voting lists; Andrea Kay Cypress Nellie Tommie Osceola Martin Gopher and Andy Cypress Raleigh Osceola Matthew John Gopher Angie Cypress Randall Anthony Osceola Myra Ellen Gopher NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED: that the Board of Directors of the Seminole Tribe of Florida, Inc. Arnold Cypress Rochelle Jean Osceola Rita Jayne Gopher accepts the voting lists as amended and approve the eligible voters who have reached 18 years of age as of April Charles Stanley Cypress Ruby Ann Osceola Sammy Gopher 15, 2001, and are listed as eligible voters on their respective reservation votinglists and any member who ques Charlie Cypress Rudy Osceola Sampson Julian Gopher tion their eligibility are encouraged to contact the Secretary/Treasurer and/or Representative before April 27, Clorine Cathy Cypress Sara Billie Osceola Shannon Beth Gopher 2001. David Roger Cypress Tahama Osceola Willie Gopher, Jr. Devin Mindy Cypress Tony Hank Osceola Augustina Gopher Gore BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED: that this resolution is hereby adopted after motion by, seconded by, and roll call Donna Cypress Jacob Osceola, Jr. Donnie Wayne Gore vote as follows: Doreen Rose Cypress Jacob Osceola, Sr. Sydney Ray Gore Elijah Roger Cypress Joe Osceola, Sr. Mike Hall, Sr. President Mitchell Cypress Eric Macy Cypress Samuel C. Osceola, Sr. Connie Margaret Haught Vice President James E. Billie Eugene Myron Cypress Matthew John Otero Mable Johns Haught Board Representative Manuel Tiger Eugenia Gayle Cypress Rita Rhea Otero Andrea Kim Holata Board Representative Alexander Johns Helena Cypress Marie Coppedge Phillips Jay Elliot Holata Board Representative Elton C. Baxley Herbert Mills Cypress John Franklin Robbins Kevin Quinn Holata Janice Lee Cypress Mary Jane Robbins Smawley Snow Holata DONE THIS 7th DAY OF March, 2001, at the Special Joint Meeting of the Tribal Council and the Board of Jeannette Billie Cypress Tara Dale Robbins Valerie Holata Directors, duly convened at Hollywood, Florida a quorum being present by a vote of __ for, __, against, with __ Jeannie Cypress Bernard Doyle Robbins, Jr. Larry Lee Howard abstentions. Jonah Frank Cypress Genell Roberts Catherine Madrigal Huff Leatrice Beth Cypress Jasper Roberts Chad Christopher Huff President Lorraine L Cypress Arlene Melissa Sanders Jimi Lu Huff BOARD OF DIRECTORS Lydia L Cypress Roberta Martinez Sherlock Lacy Morgan Huff Marcia Ann Cypress Larry Smith Lottie May Huff ATTEST: Mary Frances Cypress Mike Allen Smith Mary Alice Huff Mary Lou Cypress Oneva Janet Smith Vickey Lynn Huff Secretary/Treasurer Michael Barry Cypress Tracey Smith Frank Huff, Jr. BOARD OF DIRECTORS Michaelene Evelyn Cypress Manuel (Mando) Tiger John Wayne Huff, Jr. The Seminole Tribune 21 April 13, 2001

John Wayne Huff, Sr. Stella Marie Tommie Charles Billie Hiers, Sr. Tony Sanchez, Jr. Peter Michael Anderson Gladys Guzman Emily Raissa Osceola- Charlene Sizi Hunsinger Virginia Lee Tommie James Lester Holt, II Danielle Avanita Sharp Margaria Alicia Baker Peter Andrew Hahn Branch Jill Zan John Wallace Tommie Melanie Rena Huggins Edna Bowers Sharp Cleveland Baker, Jr. Terry Ann Hahn Jimmy Joe Pacheco Joe Lester John Wanda Tommie Gwendolyn Gay Isaac Geneva Shore Bertha Sue Balentine Diane Dede Hall Naomi Pacheco Shawn Sherwood John Walter Tommie, Jr. Amber Rose Jim Joseph James Sisto Lesley Daniele Beer Mike Hall, Jr. Caryn Elizabeth Pelkey Alexander Patterson Johns Nadine Snow Tommy Herbert Rainey Jim Douglas Mitchell Smith Kevin Shane Bert Burton Lee Harjo Frances Jimmie Pelkey Anthony Hank Johns Madeline Gopher Juliet Alice Jim Jimmy Stewart Smith Ada (Etta) Cypress Billie Deealona Denise Harjo Nicole Danyl Pelkey Arlene Johns Tongkeamha Linda Jim Nettie Doctor Stewart Aja Osceola Billie Ike Travis Harjo Diane Yzaguirre Pequeno Billy Joe Johns Johnny Tucker, Jr. Rose Lee Jim Ruth Marie Stewart Angel Nichole Billie John Harjo Juanita Pequeno Emma Vernice Johns Donna Madrigal Turtle Annie Jimmie Raymond Charles Stewart, Blossom Rosanna Billie Roxie Elena Harjo Loretta Ann Peterson Jennie Johns Emma Jane Urbina Irene Jimmie Jr. Bobbie (Lou) Bowers Billie Donna Susan Harmon Stephanie Lynn Philpott Jo Leigh Johns Josephine Huff Villa Melinda Carla Jimmie Jacob Storm Carolyn Billie Matthew Michael Haught Miriam Pizana Joe Johns Patty Johns Waldron Phillip Ira Jimmie Mary Jane Storm Caryn Billie Helena Henry Christopher Lee Plunkett Martin Royce Johns Connie Johns Whidden Joletta Kay John Thomas Jeffery Storm Celeste Billie Henrietta Osceola Henry Billie Jo Porter Mary Frances Johns Cynthia Ann Willie Toby Libra Johns Trishana Mary Storm Charles Henry Billie Consuelo Herrera Maggie Billie Porter Monica Sue Johns Brenda Scott Youngblood William Edward Johns Thomas McGown Storm, Jr. Charlotte Ursula Billie Stephanie Lynn Hiatt Anson Paul Randall Norman Eric Johns Bryan Kelly Youngblood Betty Faith Jones Jamenia Latacy Thomas Christina Ann Billie Charles Billie Hiers, Jr. Seth Wade Robbins Norman Johns Robert Taylor Youngblood Brandi Katrina Jones Latoyia Talacey Thomas Ciara Desiree Billie Shannon Lydia Holata Janieve A. Robenstein Stanlo Johns Suraiya Tiffany Youngblood Cassandra Jones Angela Susan Tiger Corey Ronald Billie Minnie Tommie Howard Diane Marie Roberts Stanlo Jeffery Johns Judy Jones Annie Mae Tiger Corey Justin Billie Allen Davis Huff Elizabeth Shore Roberts Timmy Barnett Johns Hollywood Linda Faye Jones Aranita Mae Tiger Dawn Marie Billie Tanya Kay Huff Leona Roberts Todd Christopher Johns Rhonda Lou Bain Mingo Jones Clyde Howard Tiger Don Billie Norman Jim Huggins Patapony Root, Jr. Willie Johns Judy Ann Baker Coleman Jerome Josh Daisy Marie Tiger Emerson Dwight Billie Savannah Joy Huggins Pittman Jason Sampson Wonder Johns Victoria Sue Baker Joshua Josh Dora Jim Tiger Janel Chastity Billie Clifton Eugene Huggins, Jr. Jeremiah Lee Sanchez Archie Hank Johns, Sr. Gustavus Adolphus Baker-IV Andre David Neil Jumper Ginger Ann Tiger Janice Billie Johnny Lewis Jackson Stacey Lynn Sanchez Archie Hank Johns, Jr. Larnce Balentine Annie Osceola Jumper Holly Leigh Tiger Jason Dewayne Billie Eddie Jim Randy Santiago Mollie Jolly Ollie Tiger Balentine Betty Mae Jumper Iretta June Tiger Juanita Billie Lorraine Jim Priscilla Doctor Sayen Annette Michelle Jones June Lena Battiest Blue Jay Jumper Iris Tiger Lisa Billie Waylon Hank Jim Susy Marie Sedotal Danny Scott Jones Elton Carl Baxley Boettner Roger Jumper Jewel Tiger Louise Billie Howard James Jimmie Brian Grant Shore Duane Shore Jones Luke Baxley Daniel Jumper Lucille Billie Tiger Lyle Vandell Billie Samantha Ann Jimmie Brown Shore Farrah Jones Windy Carla Baxley David Jumper Mary Tiger Marcella Jim Billie Vincent Jimmie Jim Shore Ginger Irlene Jones Cheyanna Pauline Bert Elgin Gregory Jumper Ruscilla Virginia Tiger Marcus Van Billie Wendy Carolyn Jimmie Chisa Ann Sisneroz Happy Jones Aaron Billie Harley Jumper Troy Neil Tiger Mary Billie Stephanie Krystina Johns Connie Slavik Jennifer Louise O. Jones Austin Lee Billie Jerome Ray Jumper Vernon Winfield Tiger Mary Billie Victor Johns Delia Marlene Smith Johnny Jones Barbara Billie Regina Lou Jumper Virginia Billie Tiger Nichole Lynn Billie Billie Johns, Jr. Derrick Smith Martha Mae Jones Benjamin Billie Rhonda Sue Jumper Charlie Jackson Tiger, III Oliver Billie Clarissa Monique Jones Edith Ann Smith Oneva Osceola Jones Chawndra Jo-Ellen Billie Roger B. Jumper Rufus Tiger, Jr. Rita Sue Billie Alicia Annette Josh Jackie Leona Smith Parker Jones Denise Billie Scarlett Marie Jumper James Frank Tiger, Sr. Rosa Billie Maurina Sallie Josh Jahna Tucson Smith Patrick Allen Jones Eva Cypress Billie Symphoni Jumper Clinton Howard Tommie Shawn Derrick Billie Victoria Josh Kelly Rene Smith Shule Snow Jones Glory Leanne Billie Josiah Alan Jumper, Jr. Dorothy Osceola Tommie Tammy Lee Billie Wendi Ann Juarez Crystal Leshun Sneed Stacy Marie Jones Hannah Billie Gwendolyn Kennedy Gabriel Tommie Theodore Billie Jennifer Jumper Sheree Denise Sneed Agnes Irene Jumper Ivan Jared Billie Joseph Scott Kippenberger Lawanda Yvonne Tommie Timothy Cypress Billie John Jumper Davey Lee Snow Avalon Susie Jumper Jana Rae Elizabeth Billie Robert Preston Mary Ann Tommie Tony Billie Lucinda Chrystal Jumper David Lester Snow Joyce Jumper Jason Don Billie Kippenberger, Jr. Sally Rene Tommie Frank Billie, Jr. Martha Jean Jumper Dawn Marie Snow Pamela Irene Jumper July Jamie Billie Melissa Jane DeVito Lacey Alexander Frank Tucker Ingram Billie, Jr. Morning Star Jumper Patty Jeanelle Snow Thomasine James Jumper Laura Billie Tina Devito Lacey Anna Rose Tucker Reuben Henry Billie, Sr. Rosetta Ann Jumper Valerie Snow Cordell D. Jumper, Sr. Linda Joyce Billie Sarah Marrero McDonald Dorothy Frank Tucker Lucinda Leslie Billie-Lamb Roy Struble Jumper Shirley Ann Sotelo-Diaz Gilbert Wayne King Mark Billie Loretta Jean Micco Ladonna Ann Tucker David Ingraham Billy Sara Mae Jumper David Allen Stivers Grace Marie Koontz Michael Henson Billie Sam Charlie Micco Randolph Tucker Lydia Lois Bishop Teresa Jumper Peggy Stivers Elsie Tommie Lara Michelle Louise Billie Sherri Marie Micco Johnny F Tucker, Sr. JD Bowers Yvette Jumper Robert Allen Stivers Maggie Lara Ralph Conley Billie Vincent William Micco Donna Sue Turtle Jeremy Lee Bowers Richard Keyser, Jr. Antillis Nehemiah Stockton Paulette Renee Lawrence Rebecca Jean Billie Jerry Micco, Jr. Gordon Oliver Wareham Karilee Bowers Dalmon King, Jr. Jane Barbara Stockton James Barnett Madrigal Sally Tommie Billie Mabel Osceola Moses Mandy Wesley Lucy Marie Bowers David Jerome Kippenberger Kassim Artemus Stockton John J. Madrigal Seth Adam Billie Adam James Motlow Leon Junior Wilcox Michael Bowers Lavonne Marie Kippenberger Onesmius Matthias Stockton Mahala Ruth Madrigal Stephanie Lee Billie Bonnie Lou Motlow Patricia Ann Wilcox Quannah Mark Bowers Kenneth David Kittle, II Dean Tommie Stokes, Sr. Sandra McClenithan Susan Erin Billie Jack Henry Motlow Leona Tommie Williams Russell Casey Bowers Jesse Raymond Lara Alice Johns Sweat Billie Micco Susanne Billie Timothy Henry Motlow Elsie Willie Wendi Elizabeth Bowers Antonio Lara, Jr. Frances Jumper Teele Charlie B Micco Twila June Billie Vince Ross Motlow Mary Jane Willie Alice Toni Brady Shirley Mae MacLennan Cecelia Allison Thomas George Barry Micco Verna Louise Billie David Henry Motlow, Jr. Nancy Jane Willie Mikey Osceola Brady Howard J Madrigal Edward Tiger Howard Micco Vincent Billie Samantha Laura Mowatt Paladine Stuart Willie Bryan Scott Bratcher Elijah Devaughn Marrero Eric Lee Tiger Jack Micco Wanda Lee Billie Danielle Rene Nelson Shaun Preston Willie Gladys J. Bratcher Jenice Jeanine Martin Imahaggi Tiger Joey Wade Micco Joe Paul Billie, Jr. Theodore Scott Nelson, Sr. Gloria Jean Wilson Lucinda Jo Buck Anthony Kevin Maus Joseph Quinn Tiger Leon Brandon Micco John Billie, Jr. Christine Elizabeth Naomi Ruth Wilson Yahola Isaac Buck Gary Kirk McInturff Kashane Stephen Tiger Mary Jo Micco Peter Joe Billie, Sr. Nevaquaya Anthony Moses Young Charlotte Willa Burgess Melissa Ann Metcalf Mahokin Tiger Michael Micco Elrod Daniel Bowers Lawanna Osceola Niles Elliott Audris Young Chestnut Jackson Buster Leta Jean Micco Manuel Dwight Tiger Reina Lou Micco Elsie Jean Bowers Josephine Motlow North Tous Jumper Young, Sr. Jessica Billie Buster Rita Carol Micco Michael Dwight Tiger Thomasine Micco Eugene V. Bowers Allison Marie Osceola Robin Buster Virginia May Mitchell Summer Leigh Anne Tiger Leah Johns Minnick Freeman Joe Bowers Betty Osceola Immokalee Barbara Anita Butera Mary Moore Charlie Jackson Tiger, Jr. Deanna Lynn Motlow Mary Bowers Blake Hamilton Osceola Elaine Aguilar Madelyn Caldwell Franklin James Moore, Jr. Shavonta Javoy Timothy Dallas Nunez Mary Bowers Brian Richard Osceola Sheila Kay Aguilar Maressa A. Cantu David Wayne Morehouse Tirell Otavius Timothy Theresa Ann Nunez Mildred Booth Bowers Charles Anthony Osceola Pedro Alvarrado Aguilar Jr. Miguel Cantu, Jr. Halbert Ellis Morehouse Tremaine N Timothy Claudia Malisa Olivarez Patricia Ann Bowers Christian Tyrone Osceola Elliot Chon Alvarado Ervina Osceola Capricien Mary Lucille Morehouse Alexander Rodregus Tommie Addie Osceola Paula Lynn Bowers Christopher Scott Osceola Mary Lou Alvarado Ray-Paul John Carroll Curtis Knight Motlow Barnabas Tommie Alice Tony Osceola Philmon Gene Bowers Cornelia Osceola Roy Alvarado, Jr. Anthony Lee Cavallo Davina Marie Motlow Carlton Dontu Tommie Billy Jimmie Osceola Steven David Bowers Curtis Allen Osceola Nellie Doctor Bain Jack Elliot Chalfant Tamecia (Clarence) Motlow Ebony Lasha Tommie Dana Marie Osceola Wanda Faye Bowers Curtis Kent Osceola Geneva Linda Mae Beletso Helene Johns Clay Thomason Motlow Howard Ernest Tommie Howard Osceola Darline Buster Dennis Luke Osceola Dorothy Alice Benson Jodi Rene Clay Adam Earl Nelson Karen Marie Tommie Jeffery Lee Osceola Diane Buster Doreen Michelle Osceola Joseph Billie Joey Lee Coffman-Tiger Andrea Dee Nelson Kevin Tommie Joanne Susan Osceola Paul Buster Doris Osceola Mary Jane Billie Allen Colon Angela Marie Nelson Kinya Tommie Johnny Osceola Brande Elicia Clay Earlene Nellie Tony Osceola Rachel Billie Israel Osceola Colon Carolee Jeanette Nelson Marie Tommie Larry Osceola Laura Mae Clay Eric Leo Osceola Virginia Ann Billie Adrian Keith Condon David Earl Nelson Marlon Lorenzo Tommie Leanne Jo Osceola Michael Clay Eteau Anita Osceola David Billie, Jr. Camillie Alyson Coppedge Wayne Stewart Nelson Mary Lucy Tommie Lisa Kimberly Osceola Shirley Clay Everett Willie Osceola Gale Boone Gabriel Coppedge Henry Samuel Nelson, III Mike Tommie Marvin Osceola Christalee Coppedge Francine Marie Osceola Armida Cook Gene Coppedge, Jr. Henry Samuel Nelson, Jr. O’Hara Marcellus Tommie Onnie Shore Osceola Yvonne Jane Courtney Gem Thorpe Osceola Leslie Ann Correa Tara Osceola Courson Theodore Scott Nelson, Jr. Shamy T Tommie Polly Ann Osceola Amy Michelle Cypress Geraldine Osceola Agnes Nanette B Cypress Amy Leah Cox Noella Dyan Nunez Sylvia Ann Tommie Ramsey Alexander Osceola Anthony Leo Cypress Gerret William Osceola Margaret John Cypress Peggy Jennie Cubis David Nunez, Jr. Tammy Eyevette Tommie Reno Adam Osceola Billy Wm L Cypress Jack (Mason) Osceola Nanette Cypress Brian Lee Cypress Daniel Nunez, Sr. Virginia Mae Tommie Richard Francis Osceola Brenda Joy Cypress Jacqueline Kennedy Osceola Justin Davis Claudine Candy Cypress Michael Leo Onco, Jr. Willie Gene Tommie Ricki Osceola Carla Cypress Jake Hyde Osceola Kenny Joe Davis Edna Jean Cypress Adam King Osceola Wovoka Ian Tommie Rodney Adrian Osceola Carol Frank Cypress Jim John Osceola Susan Renea Davis Ericka T. Cypress Alice Osceola Jerry Mann Tommie, Jr. Ryan John Osceola Gail Lynn Cypress Jimmie 0’Toole Osceola Raul Escobar, III Linda Cypress Amy Osceola Kevin Desmond Tommie, Jr. Shaun Cody Osceola Janine Catrina Cypress Jo-Lin Dawn Osceola Michelle Nina Ford Louise Cypress Angelo Daniel Osceola Marty Maurice Tommie, Sr. Stephanie Lorraine Osceola Jason Cypress Joann Osceola Corinna Frank Olivia June Cypress Anita Osceola Catinna Laurel Tubby Todd Kevin Osceola Katherine Courtney Cypress Jody Lynn Osceola Donna Frank Sonya Ruby Cypress Anita Marie Osceola Alfred Roy Tucker Tony Lee Osceola Monica Marie Cypress Joe Dan Osceola Linda Frank Tom Tommie Daniels Anthony Lee Osceola Alice Tucker Vanessa Lynne Osceola Tyrone John Cypress Juanita Osceola Victor Morgan Frank Linda Ann Daum Bobby Osceola Adam Ray Turtle Vinson Phillip Osceola William Dempsey Cypress Judy Ann Osceola Barbara Ann Garza Ella Frances DeHass Candice Sharon Osceola Dennis Osceola Whitaker Virginia Louise Osceola David Daniel DeHass Judybill Osceola Isabell Garza Robert Paul DeHass Caroline Marlene Osceola Margaret Wilcox Russell Osceola, Sr. Deborah Louise DeHass Keith Richard Osceola Manuel Garza Shelly Lynn DeHass Charlie Scott Osceola Amanda Janiene Williams Ada Pearce Bruce Harvey Deitz Laura Mae Osceola Nancy Osceola Garza Timothy Alan Dehass Curtis Cory Osceola Jeffery Sam Willie Rachel Bowers Pigeon Erica Marie Deitz Lawrence Richard Osceola Raymond John Garza, Sr Wilmeth Delbert DeHass, III Cynthia Jane Osceola Kimberly Carol Willie Janelle K. Robinson Vivian Angela Delgado Leah Joan Osceola Roy Garza, Sr Ruby Leitha Deitz Daniel Travor Osceola Marla Henry Wilson Sarah Ann Sampson Carlene DiCarlo Leoda Josephine Osceola Jimmy Wayne Holdiness Gladys Ronelle Doctor David Bruce Osceola Megan Jonelle Yescas Beverly Karen Shore Maryann Marie Doctor Leslie Joyce Osceola Deloris Jimmie Jenny Doctor Dawn Marie Osceola Ryan Dane Yescas Eddie Shore Minnie Billie Doctor Lila Jean Osceola Helena Jimmie Leon John Doctor Diane Osceola Dean Cameron Youngblood Elton James Shore Nathan Dean Doctor Maggie Osceola Johnny Lee Jimmie Patrick Lawrence Doctor Douglas Mckinley Osceola Rita Michelle Youngman Jennie Mae Shore Patrick Doctor Marie Willie Osceola Ronnie Jimmie David Joe Doctor, Jr. Douglas Mckinley Osceola Brian Manuel Zepeda Nancy Shore Ronnie Doctor Mark Steven Osceola Timesia Jimmie Lisa Jay Dodd Duane Howdy Osceola Douglas Cory Zepeda Leoma Smith Simmons Toka Carrie Doctor Marl Anthony Osceola Delores Jumper Marilyn Smith Doney Duane Richard Osceola Lee Anthony Zepeda Amanda Ruby Smith Veronica Sue Doctor Mary Gay Osceola Sylvia Lee Marrero Adale Aaron Driggers Eugenia Lillian Osceola Pedro Osceola Zepeda Camillia Lynn Smith Virgil Doctor Matthew Paul Osceola Efrain Marrero, Jr. Julie Ann Driggers Florence Abigail Osceola Wanda Joyce Zepeda Crystal Gayle Smith Kristin Marie Drake Maydell Osceola Jennie Martinez Ellen Marie Eads Frances Jumper Osceola Diane Snow Smith Ronald James Drake Melissa Joy Osceola Toni Martinez Nicole Marie Emery Gloria Lois Osceola Tampa Elsie Johns Smith Lewis Osceola Felton Milo Louis Osceola Allen Ray McInturff Richard Billie Fewell Guy Robert Osceola April Felicia Baker Jamie Tulane Smith Naomi Fewell Mitchell Buck Osceola Josephine Medrano Carol Jane Foret Helen Osceola Laura Ann Billie Jeremy Smith Leslie Renee Fish Moses Bernard Osceola Marlin Rose Miller Anthony Benjamin Frank Howard Darrin Osceola Resha Lee Doctor Lauri Beth Smith Alexandra Georgetta Frank Petties C. Osceola Moleana Marie Mora Diane Frank Jamie Roberts Osceola Ronnie Peter Doctor Leona Toni Smith Amos Thompson Frank Raymond Osceola Larry Motlow Maggie Mary Frank Jamieann Mckenzie Osceola Susie Osceola Doctor Lillian Joni Smith Anthony Frank Richard Lyle Osceola Louise Motlow Nancy Osceola Frank Jane Jim Osceola Tina Marie Doctor Lois Smith Brandon Frank Sally Kristie Johnette Nancy Motlow Rena Michelle Frank Jason Gabriel Osceola Maggie Betsy Garcia Lois Smith Cacha-Loni Morgan Frank Osceola Virgil Benny Motlow Sammy Frank Jason Todd Osceola Ramsey Harjo Nellie Smith Cindy Jane Frank Sharon Debbie Osceola Elizabeth Tiger Olea Christine Jimmie Franklin Jennifer Sue Osceola Annie Osceola Henry Roger Smith Edna Lane Frank Summer Tada Osceola Carmalita Betsy Osceola Linda Mae Fredrick Jimmie Scott Osceola Colleen Osceola Henry Walter Daniels Smith Larry Frank Tammy June Osceola Geraldine Lee Osceola Fredona Jean Frias Justin Travis Osceola Debbie Marie Henry Jack Smith, Jr. Linda Marie Frank Tate Charles Osceola Michelle Lynn Osceola Brenda Elizabeth Fuller Karie Jo Osceola James Henry Jack Smith, Sr. Maude Geneva Frank Travis Ryan Osceola Ruth Osceola Larry James Gann, Jr. Larry Osceola Jerry Henry Alice Micco Snow Sampson Phillip Frank Trisha Ann Osceola Maxine Tucker Perez Adrian Linderth Garcia Leo Dean Osceola Joanie Henry Diane Jim Snow Sunny Hayes Frank Trudy Jo Osceola Tilda Jean Perez Delois Gwyn Garcia Melody Ann Osceola Linda Osceola Henry Earle Jenson Snow Sunshine Frank Virginia Osceola Lorraine Maurene Posada Paula Michelle Garcia Morningstar Osceola Richard Henry Elbert Snow Vanessa Frank Wade Parrish Osceola Eugene Douglas Roberts Stephanie Mamie Garcia Natoshia Rexanne Osceola Susie Marie Henry Jennie Snow Joel Matthew Frank II William Thomas Osceola Lenora Marlene Roberts Virginia Carmen Garcia Patricia Lynn Osceola Tommy Henry, Jr. Roy Snow Robert Bronson Frank, Jr. Willie McKinley Osceola Rhonda Yvonne Rodriquez Alexander Ratliff Garcia, Jr. Peggy Kim Osceola Grace Osceola Holdiness Dollie Michele Thomas Joel Matthew Frank, Sr. Jimmy Hank Osceola, III Mary Lee Sanchez Abelardo Edwin Garcia, Jr. Ray Osceola Christopher Allen Jimmie Laverne Denise Thomas Daniel Enoch Gopher Max Bill Osceola, III Chris Allen Sanchez, Sr. Mary Ella Gercak Ricky James Osceola Jesse Joe Jimmie Amos Tiger Esther Lee Gopher Dan Charlie Osceola, Jr. Rafael Sanchez, Sr. Daniel Gibson Tina Marie Osceola Penny Jimmie Billie Kerri Tiger Henry Jim Gopher Jimmy Hank Osceola, Jr. Billy Lestes Walker Rollie Gilliam, Jr. Veldenia Osceola Connie Osceola Joe Henry Tiger Hyde Jim Gopher Joe Osceola, Jr. Amy Ann Yzaguirre Alana Jumper Glover Victoria Christine Ruby Tiger Osceola Rose Marie Tiger Roberta Lynn Gopher Marcellus Wm Osceola, Jr. Cleofas Steven Yzaguirre Carla Susan Gopher T. Osceola Jimmy Osceola, Jr. Bessie Tommie Claudette Ann Gore Max Bill Osceola, Jr. Gil Lee Yzaguirre Craig Darrin Gopher Wayne Nelson Osceola Daniel E. Osceola Santiago Cynthia Marianne Tommie Connie Gowen Dan Charlie Osceola, Sr. Jaime Lyn Yzaguirre Lewis T Gopher William Osceola Mayra Enid Osceola Eugene Ray Tommie Nathan Carl Gowen Marcellus Wm. Osceola, Sr. Noah Peter Yzaguirre Mariel Johanna Gopher Guy Robert Osceola, II Simmons Freddie Tommie Rosie Lucy Grant Heather Joyce Padilla Norita Christine Yzaguirre Melissa Victoria Gopher Albert Osceola, Jr. Barbara Ann Sisneroz James Tommie Marcella Angelene Green Leoda Poole Rebecca Jane Yzaguirre Arnie Lou Gore Charlie Osceola, Jr. Phillip Ray Smith Jason Tommie Remus Lars Griffin Leoma Jane Poore Cleofas Yzaguirre, Jr. James Lester Gore John Mckinley Osceola, Jr. Linda Lee Storm John Wesley Tommie Jennie Ann Harjo Christopher Dent Primeaux Patricia Lu Gore Ob White Osceola, Jr. Thomas McGown Storm, Sr.. Juanita Smith Tommie Paula Ann Harjo Prima Sue Primeaux Non-Residents John Thomas Gore, Jr. Samuel C Osceola, Jr. Angela Christine Walton Linda Sue Tommie Tisha Jolene Harvey Alicia Jane Sanchez Edward Jon Aguilar James Edward Grant, II Albert Osceola, Sr. Maxie Lee Tommie Ricardo Fortino Hernandez Clifford Sanchez Catherine Janell Alexander Martha Irene Green Ob White Osceola, Sr. The Seminole Tribune 22 April 13, 2001 The Seminole Tribune 23 April 13, 2001 Classified • Announcements Happy Birthday Notices Poem Health Notice Thirteenth Annual American Indian Culture Days: Saturday & “I Can Hear The Wind” Sunday 10 a.m. – 6 p.m. May 19 & 20, Dear Seminole Tribal Member: 2001. Balboa Park, San Diego, CA. Park A lot of my songs and poetry Blvd. & Presidents Way. 10 a.m. comes from places where you might least As of April 1, 2001, you should of the preferred provider organizations, Kumeyaay Bird Singers, 10:30 a.m. Deh expect. Places like the cypress swamps at be using your Seminole Tribe Member BeechStreet, Community Health Gah School Drummers and Dancers Fort Big Cypress. I would take a walk in the Health Plan Card. Your new card works Providers, DenteMax, and SAV-RX. Providence, Nwt, Canada, 11:15 a.m. swamps making sure that I dodge all the like the one you have, and will have the When a provider calls to verify your Danza Oceolotl Aztec Dancers, Noon wasps nests, spider webs, and especially head of health bene- Tracey Lee Nelson and Native Blues. where I am stepping. household fits, the Powwow – All Drums Welcome! — 1 I stop and listen to God’s nature, name and provider will p.m. Gourd Dancing: Wayne Beebe, Head it is the most beautiful music and sounds social secu- be asked if Dancers, 1:45 p.m. Grand Entry: Host to me. I look up in the trees where a rity number they are a Drum: Hale & Company, Los Angeles, squirrel has his little den or an owl look- on the card. member of CA. Emcee: Junior White Cloud, Arena ing at me with his fierce looking eyes. I Your new BeechStreet, Director: Ral Christman, Head Man can hear the birds making their sounds, I card must Community Dancer: Gilbert Sanchez-Allrunner, guess you might say “God’s nature of be present- Health Happy 1st Birthday to Mariah HeadWomen Dancer: Sonya Ramirez, Orchestra.” ed each Partners, Smith! We thank God for bringing you Head Young Woman Dancer: Billie Here is one of my poems that I time you or DenteMax, into our lives. Love Mom and Jonathan. George, Head Young Man Dancer: Shane derived from my swamp ventures: one of your or SAV-RX. Craddock. 5:30 p.m. Seven Mile household The new Elementary Apache Crown Dancers from “I can hear the wind dependents card that you Fort Preservation, Arizona. blowin’ thru the cypress trees. (children) will receive Your Tears Needed — On I can hear the melody go to the doctor’s office, dentist, or drug will be more convenient to use since you behalf of 4 Nations PHA Advisory rhetorically in the gentle breeze. store-pharmacy. There will be a toll free will be able to go to your doctor, dentist, Council in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Our Apparitional phenomenon maybe phone number (866) 505-6789 on the and pick up your medication at the phar- organization educates youth on addictions surmise what you will. back of your card if a provider needs to macy using one card. If you were to lose and HIV. Currently, we are undertaking a Neophyte soul to the cause call to verify your health benefits or if your card, please contact Madio project in which we will need 40,000 festoonity leaves you unfill. you have any questions about your bene- Adjusting Company – the insurance Black Obsidian stones (Apache Tears). fits. There will also be a toll free phone company at (866) 505-6789. These stones will be used as a visual I can hear the rain number (800) 228-3108 for SAV-RX Once you receive your new reminder of the 40,000 persons diagnosed brewing in the atmosphere. should the pharmacy or you have any card, please discard existing Seminole with HIV in Canada. The stones will be I can sense the rudiment questions regarding your prescriptions. Health Plan Card after April 1, 2001. Be taken to reservations and conferences as a of the honeybee’s toil and fear. The new card will not effect the sure not to throw away your Medicare or teaching tool for youth on HIV and Close your eyes with me doctors or providers that you currently other insurance cards you may have. AIDS, much like the AIDS quilt idea, and listen to the wind. see, as long as they are a member of one with particular emphasis on Aboriginal Close your eyes with me communities (one of the fastest rising let God’s nature be your friend.” groups contracting HIV at this time). — Cowbone Where Do I Get A New Insurance Card? Happy 5th Birthday Mailani. Your donation of some or all of You may pick up your new insurance card at the following locations: With all my heart I wish you on this spe- these Apache Tears would be greatly Hollywood Health Department Clinic (954) 962-2009. Big Cypress cial day a wonderful Happy Birthday. appreciated, and would help us immense- Clinic (863) 983-5151. Brighton/Fort Pierce Clinic (863) 763-0271, Sally Your Nana will always love you. ly in the battle against new infections by Personals Tommie. Immokalee Field Office (941) 657-6567, Linda Beletso, Billie Napper- education. Should you wish to donate, Searching for Timiteo Bodway. Tampa (813) 621-2811, Sue Harjo. Trail Seminoles – Miccosukee please use the following mailing address: Marin. Last known residence was Health Clinic – Sallie Jim (305) 223-8380. Naples residents contact Brian Quinn Wade, 4 Nations PHA Advisory Education Notice Brighton Seminole Reservation. If you Zepeda. Tribal citizens who live out of the area/state will have their cards mailed Council, 14 Myrtle Street, Apt 2, know where Timmy can be located or can to their home address. Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada, The GED test will be given in get a message to him that I am trying to If you have any questions about your new card or have not received B2Y©1E6.ÁÁ. The not for profit regis- Big Cypress at the Learning Resource locate him, I would appreciate it. your card, please contact the Hollywood Seminole Health Department Managed tration number is 3028304 (Nova Scotia Center on April 23, 24, 25. The deadline This is in refernence to an emer- Care Staff at (954) 962-2009. to sign up and pay is April 17. Contact Joint Stocks). gency of concern. You may contact me by Nena Bolan (863) 983-6659. email at [email protected]. Thanks, Jessica Harden. Congratulations Seminole Talent Search Congratulations newlyweds Vinson and Camellia on Dec. 2, 2000 in Las Vegas, Nev. Love and best wishes. A Ka Som Hu Toom Meech Ka: You Are Very Talented! Family, friends and the Brighton Did you know that you have Joe Dan Osceola and I spoke about hav- There are people who create Community. numerous abilities, talents, and gifts that ing a talent display among our own peo- dancing cars and trucks, high-powered God gave you to exhibit? I believe that ple in the Tribe. We have not set a date for sound systems. There are kids that can God spends more time with us Seminoles this activity, as of today, but we will make ride tricks on their bikes, skateboards and and all Native Americans in giving us His it known to you as soon as we can. scooters. Then there are athletes, cow- blessings in talents and abilities. Many of I know that many of our people boys, cowgirls, alligator wrestlers, singers our people are multi-talented – you have have made efforts to show their talents. and musicians. William Cypress and Lil’ been blessed with ambidextrousness, if But, there are many more of you in the William Osceola have a western Indian Deadlines you will. Seminole Tribe that are dormant with dancing and singing duo. I believe that it’s about time we your talents and abilities. We want to give There’s a whole lot more talented showcase our people’s abilities and tal- you an opportunity to show your God- Tribal citizens that I can’t remember to Seminole Tribune ents. We do have enormous and tremen- given talent and be proud of it. name, but I sure hope that you will partic- May 4 Issue • Deadline April 20 dous gifts that God instilled in us and it’s If you can sew those beautiful ipate in our endeavor. Haw-en-ka-sha! a shame to let it go unnoticed and many Seminole clothes, patchwork or if you can May 25 Issue • Deadline May 11 times wasted. carve wood or paint pictures, we do want Hem-mung-ala-ka June 15 Issue • Deadline June 1 A couple of weeks ago you to show it. There are many of you Cowbone Ambassador for the Seminole Tribe Mr. that write poetry or songs or stories. Job Announcements Job Title: A-Built/CAD Drafter Open Date: March 28, 2001 w/benefits Close Date: Until Filled Open Date: Jan. 8, 2001 Close Date: Until Filled Job Title: Tribal Counselor Salary: $13,644 w/ benefits Close Date: Until Filled Location: Health, Hollywood Job Title: Site Manager Open Date: March 28, 2001 Location: Hollywood, Utilities Salary: $18,720 with benefits Open Date: March 28, 2001 Close Date: Until Filled Job Title: Surveillance Operator Salary: $26,000 annually Close Date: Until Filled Salary: $20,300 with benefits Open Date: March 28, 2001 w/benefits Job Title: Gaming Investigator Location: Hotmeals, Hollywood Location: Family Services, Close Date: Until Filled Open Date: March 28, 2001 Salary: Negotiable with benefits Brighton Salary: $13,644 w/benefits Job Title: Gaming Inspector Close Date: Until Filled Location: Gaming, Coconut Creek Open Date: Nov. 7, 2000 Location: Gaming, Hollywood Job Title: Transporter Job Title: Tribal Outreach/Worker Close Date: Until Filled Salary: $19,650 with benefits Open Date: March 28, 2001 Open Date: March 28, 2001 Open Date: March 28, 2001 Location: Hollywood Close Date: Until Filled Close Date: Until Filled Close Date: Until Filled Salary: $26,000 annually Job Title: Community Health Location: Health, Hollywood Salary: $20,300 with benefits Salary: $28,120 with benefits w/benefits Educator Salary: Negotiable with benefits Location: Family Services, Location: Cultural Education, Open Date: March 28, 2001 Brighton Immokalee Job Title: Patient Accounts Coord. Close Date: Until Filled Job Title: Tribal Clerk Open Date: Nov. 7, 2000 Location: Health, Hollywood /Admin. Assistant Job Title: Custodian Job Title: Gaming Clerk Close Date: Until Filled Salary: $30,000 annually Open Date: March 28, 2001 Open Date: March 28, 2001 Open Date: March 28, 2001 Location: Health/Mgd. Care, BC w/benefits Close Date: Until Filled Close Date: Until Filled Close Date: Until Filled Salary: NA Salary: $24,960 with benefits Salary: $15,600 with benefits Salary: $17,200 w/ benefits Job Title: Dental Assistant Location: Secretary Treasurer’s Location: Ahfachkee, BC Location: Gaming, Immokalee Job Title: Patient Services Clerk Open Date: March 28, 2001 Office, Hollywood Open Date: Nov. 7, 2000 Close Date: Until Filled Job Title: Medical Social Worker Job Title: Surveillance Operator Close Date: Until Filled Location: Health, Hollywood Job Title: Surveillance Operator Open Date: March 28, 2001 Open Date: March 28, 2001 Location: Health/Mgd. Care, BC Salary: $24,960 annually Open Date: March 28, 2001 Close Date: Until Filled Close Date: Until Filled Salary: $18,720 annually w/benefits Close Date: Until Filled Salary: Negotiable with benefits Salary: $17,680 with benefits w/benefits Salary: $17,680 with benefits Location: Family Services, BC Location: Gaming, Immokalee Job Title: HR Assistant/ Location: Gaming, Brighton Job Title: Secretary Background Investigator Job Title: Permanent Sub. Teacher Job Title: Teacher Aide 3/4 yr. Open Date: Jan. 2, 2001 Open Date: March 28, 2001 Job Title: Medical Receptionist Open Date: March 28, 2001 class Close Date: Until Filled Close Date: Until Filled Open Date: March 28, 2001 Close Date: Until Filled Open Date: March 28, 2001 Location: Housing, Hollywood Location: Human Resources, Close Date: Until Filled Salary: $12.50 per hr w/benefits Close Date: Until Filled Salary: $25,500 with benefits Hollywood Salary: $18,740 with benefits Salary: $18,150 with benefits Salary: $23,920 annually Location: Health, Brighton Job Title: Secretary Location: Preschool Program, Job Title: Counselor w/benefits Open Date: March 28, 2001 Immokalee Open Date: Nov. 7, 2000 Job Title: Operator/ Close Date: Until Filled Close Date: Until Filled Job Title: Nutritionist Maintenance Trainee Salary: $16,640 with benefits Job Title: Surveillance Operator Location: Family Services, Brtn. Open Date: March 28, 2001 Open Date: March 28, 2001 Location: Family Services, BC Open Date: March 28, 2001 Salary: Negotiable Close Date: Until Filled Close Date: Until Filled Close Date: Until Filled Location: Health, Hollywood Salary: $17,680 with benefits Job Title: Teachers Aide Salary: $17,680 with benefits Job Title: Accounts Payable Salary: $35,000 annually Location: Utilities, Brighton Open Date: March 28, 2001 Location: Gaming, Tampa

Chickee Baptist Church 64th Ave. and Josie Billie Get the Seminole Tribune Hollywood Seminole Reservation delivered to your chickee Sunday Morning Worship 10 a.m. Sunday Evening Worship 6 a.m. for only $25 each year Wednesday Prayer Meeting 7 p.m. Rev. Arlen Payne: Pastor www.seminoletribe.com/marketplace (954) 894-5651 Seminole Indian Day 2001 At Chokoloskee

SMALLWOOD TRADING the beach next to the store owned by POST — The weekend torrential rains pioneer Ted Smallwood. And that swooped in from the north country folksingers Bobby Hicks, Hollywood to cover Pithlachocco’s ancient canoes Dave, C.W. Colt, Long John, Raiford and liquefy parched Okeechobee Lake Starke and Paul Buster kept the music never made it to the southwest tip of flowing until darkness fell and the sea- Florida, March 31. So a few hundred son’s last blue crabs were cooked red. Seminole and Miccosukee Indians, A small but richly cultural gath- friends, family, tourists, fishermen, ering, the Smallwood event comes clos- crabbers and history buffs remained dry est to re-creating the feeling of those as they gathered for the annual celebra- halcyon days of the Seminoles’ first tion the locals call Seminole Indian contacts with non-Indians. Faces of Day. these Seminoles tell a story more than Tribal culture was on proud dis- 100 years old, revisited once again on a play all day, as Chief Jim Billie talked speck of Ten Thousand Islands man- himself hoarse conducting native cloth- grove at the very edge of the Florida ing, baby, arts and crafts and motorcy- dream. cle contests. Frank Billie stood to relay — Story and photos by Peter B. Gallagher his childhood memories of camping on