Q&A with Tribal members Strong leadership Edward Aguilar graduate from FSU from Ahnie Jumper v COMMUNITY v 7A EDUCATION 2B SPORTS v 6B

www.seminoletribune.org Free Volume XLV • Number 4 April 30, 2021 Chairman Osceola, Gov. DeSantis HHS: sign gambling agreement Demand for vaccine Tribe set to play major slows BY DAMON SCOTT role in sports Staff Reporter betting HOLLYWOOD — As the Seminole Tribe’s Covid-19 vaccination program enters BY BEVERLY BIDNEY its fifth month officials say there aren’t as Staff Reporter many people asking for the shots. Part of the reason is due to the success The Seminole Tribe and Gov. Ron of the vaccine strategy’s rollout and the DeSantis reached a long-awaited agreement hundreds who have already received the April 23 for a new gaming compact which shot. The tribe’s Health and Human Services would bring sports betting to the state. (HHS) department and Public Safety staff The governor and Chairman Marcellus have carried out the vaccine program through W. Osceola, Jr. signed the compact in a phased eligibility process. The outreach and Tallahassee. education to tribal members and the tribal In addition to offering craps and roulette community has been ongoing. at its casinos, the tribe will be able to conduct But Dr. Vandhana Kiswani-Barley, the sports betting and license it to horse tracks, executive director of HHS, said many have jai alai and dog tracks throughout the state. still not been vaccinated. The tribe will receive a percentage of every “The number of vaccines being requested sports bet placed. has significantly declined,” she said. “The If approved by Tribal Council, the community needs to remember that the Florida Legislature and the U.S. Department vaccine is in place to reduce mortality and of the Interior, the state could receive at least Gov. DeSantis/Facebook hospitalization.” $2.5 billion from the tribe over the first five Gov. Ron DeSantis, left, and Chairman Marcellus W. Osceola Jr. hold up the new gambling compact that they signed April 23. As of late April, about 813 tribal members years, or $500 million per year, and about and those who live in tribal communities had $6 billion by 2030. The Interior Department received both doses of the vaccine. About and the U.S. Department of the Interior,” agreement that cements our partnership with tribe, which will offer it to pari-mutuels. 956 had received one dose. Among tribal oversees Indian gaming through the Indian Chairman Marcellus W. Osceola Jr. said in the state for decades to come.” Sports betting includes any professional, Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA). employees, about 626 had received both a statement. “The Tribe wants to express The 30-year compact will be considered Olympic or collegiate sport, motor sports doses and 755 had received one dose. “The Seminole Tribe of Florida is our sincere thanks to Governor DeSantis, by the Legislature at a special session starting event or individual performance statistics. committed to a mutually-beneficial gaming The tribe has three vaccines available – Senate President (Wilton) Simpson, House May 17. Moderna, Pfizer and Johnson & Johnson. compact with the State of Florida and Speaker (Chris) Sprowls and many others The extensive 75-page compact allows looks forward to its approval by the Florida who have worked hard to negotiate a historic sports betting in Florida to go through the Legislature, the Seminole Tribal Council F See AGREEMENT on page 4A F See VACCINE on page 9A Gathering of Nations bids farewell to Billie Swamp Safari Miss Indian World Cheyenne Kippenberger strives to keep animals’

BY BEVERY BIDNEY Staff Reporter lives normal in pandemic

After a historic two-year reign as Miss BY BEVERY BIDNEY panthers.” Indian World, Cheyenne Kippenberger Staff Reporter Panthers live in the area, but their impact stepped down during the virtual Gathering on the animals is minimal. Sometimes an of Nations Powwow on April 24. BIG CYPRESS — For the animals of animal will disappear and a panther is the For the second year, Gathering of Billie Swamp Safari, life in the Covid-19 likely suspect. A young donkey was rescued Nations was held online because of the pandemic goes on without visitors. from the buggy trail a couple years ago after pandemic. The event usually attracts about Throughout the yearlong pandemic an encounter with what was probably a 3,000 dancers and 50,000 spectators to New while the park has been closed to visitors, panther. It was nursed back to health and put Mexico, but this year everything, including BSS staff has been making sure the animals’ into the petting zoo. the audience, was online. lives are as normal as possible. They are Caretakers in the park have detected a About 15 emcees led the gathering and cared for and fed. Routines are important few behavior changes in some animals. Phil cued in participants from throughout Indian so the animals can have a smooth transition Blackwell, shift supervisor, has noticed some Country. First up were the Black Eagle whenever the 2,200-acre safari park on the changes when he goes into the safari park to singers from Montana, then the invocation Big Cypress Reservation reopens to visitors. feed the animals. by Bino Garcia and his young son Wasose, “The animals are doing fine,” said “They are more spooked by the buggies from the Pine Ridge Reservation. Melissa Sherman, operations manager. “A because they don’t see them as much,” he “We had a very difficult year, send a year without people has impacted them, so said. “They aren’t seeing people or traffic.” helping hand grandfather,” Garcia said. we want to maintain our normal routines In the walkable portion of the park, the “Help us get back to our way of life, our with the animals.” macaws began chewing on wood in their ceremonies for celebration, prayer and The animals in the safari area know aviary. They were given enrichment toys to happiness.” where the feeding troughs are. Before the play with instead. Other prayers and memorials followed. shutdown, the park started a program for Visitors used to purchase birdseed on Arlie Neskahi, from the Coast Salish Tribe guests to feed the animals on the buggy trail. popsicle sticks and hand feed the budgies. in Washington state, sang a song with his They could purchase a bucket of feed and When the pandemic ends, they will have to hand drum. pour it into the trough from inside the safety be retaught how to be fed by hand. “This song sends a blessing to each and of a swamp buggy. “We can’t hand feed 100 budgies; we every one of you,” Neskahi said. “This is “They could get super close to the rely on visitors for that,” Sherman explained. about walking in beauty, it’s a deep spiritual animals,” Sherman said. “We are keeping way we have that guides us to this day. As that routine with the staff doing it. The we walk on this earth, may be walk in beauty animals are living their best life, roaming F See SAFARI on page 5A every day that we travel.” free and getting food. Their biggest worry is Shortly thereafter, the Miss Indian World farewell began. Kippenberger was the 36th Native woman to wear the crown and the first to serve for two years. During her first year as Miss Indian World, she traveled a lot. During the second year, not at all. “For the first time since 1983, Miss Indian World will remain unfilled,” said Kippenberger, a former Miss Florida Seminole and the first from the tribe to win Robert Kippenberger MIW. “I had to find a new way to be Miss Cheyenne Kippenberger poses with a cake made to commemorate her reign as Miss Indian World Indian World. I was through the roof ecstatic on April 24. The cake was made for her by chefs at Hard Rock and is topped with a replica of the when they put the crown on my head and intricately beaded crown. The cake was vanilla with raspberry filling and buttercream frosting I am proud of being a Seminole woman. It underneath the lavender fondant icing. was especially important to be authentic and real, I am also a regular Native woman.” as she introduced her and asked what she She said Miss Indian World was The farewell was hosted by Canadian learned during her reign. more than a competition; it was a bonding television producer Lisa Meeches, Ojibway “It was easy to channel that resiliency experience for all the contestants and she from Long Plain First Nation. She explained because it’s been in us since time gave some advice to other girls who are that due to the pandemic, the Miss Indian immemorial,” Kippenberger said. “I knew I thinking about competing for the crown next World committee decided to wait until next had a responsibility to my tribe, my family year. year to hold another pageant. and Indian Country. I knew what I had to do. “Cheyenne triumphed through the The solution was to go back to the roots of F See MISS INDIAN WORLD on page 6A Beverly Bidney adversity of the pandemic,” said Meeches, who we are and to our teachings.” Before park attendant Yusdday Martinez can clean the enclosure for the Critter Show animals April 22, Francesca the capybara enjoys a belly rub while Bambi the deer tries to get some attention.

INSIDE: Editorial...... 2A Sports...... 5B Visit the Tribune’s website for news throughout Community...... 3A Education...... 1B the month at seminoletribune.org 2A • The Seminole Tribune • April 30, 2021 Congressman Alcee Hastings’ legacy includes support of Seminole Tribe, environment Editorial BY BEVERLY BIDNEY restaurants, and public spaces in South Staff Reporter Florida — a trailblazing spirit to advocate for what is right that guided him throughout U.S. Representative Alcee Hastings, a his life.” longtime supporter of and advocate for the Hastings began his career in 1964 as Let Native people decide Seminole Tribe, passed away at age 84 on a civil rights lawyer in Fort Lauderdale. In April 6. 1977, Gov. Reuben Askew appointed him to Elected in 1992, Hastings was the the bench as a Broward Circuit Court judge. regarding their traditional lands longest serving representative from Florida President Jimmy Carter nominated him in at the time of his passing. During his tenure in 1979 to the U.S. District Court, where he •Peggy Berryhill because it looks out over the pacific, and is what they want to do with their traditional the House, Hastings was an ardent supporter became the state’s first Black federal judge. part of their ancestral lands lands, especially in a state where genocide of the tribe and sponsored or co-sponsored Although Hastings was acquitted of To the north and south, white people was the official policy of the United States 31 bills to help Native Americans. charges in a bribery case in 1983, Congress have large developments with private access government. Hastings’ latest bill, H.R. 164, would impeached and removed him from the allow the tribe to purchase property without bench in 1989. Just three years later, he ran n light of the racial reckoning that is to fields and common areas. There is no In theory, conservationists helping chance for the Kashia to do this. There can Indians get land back seems like a good federal approval. The for Congress and taking place in America and coming bill was carried over won the seat in the on the heels of the revelations about be no development, no lodging to help with idea. But to this Indian, it looks like another I economic development but there will be form of colonization. In fairness, the Kashia from the previous House, making him John Muir, I thought it was time to visit the walking trails and local native plants will in Sonoma County will be granted access Congressional Florida’s first Black role of land conservancy. session and re- Congressman since For the second time in five years, bear signage attributing them with Kashia to a section of the coast for the tradition of names and uses. Some Kashia citizens say, gathering seaweed. That’s mighty White of introduced Jan. 4. the Civil War. He conservationists have helped two tribes in While he was a served 15 terms in California regain some land. On the surface “We just wave at it as we drive by.” those folks. A similar land return just occurred The paternalistic attitudes imbued in U.S. District judge office and was the that sounds great – Native people getting in 1979, Hastings dean of Florida’s their ancestral lands back. With all due in Monterey. This time the Esselen Tribe these land agreements keep tribes’ hands is the recipient of land also imbued with tied behind their backs without offering ruled in favor of the House delegation. respect, let’s look at how this played out in tribe in its lawsuit He was always a Sonoma County when then tribal Chairman many restrictions. The Los Angeles Times any equity by treating Tribes as Sovereign reported, “A $4.5 million land deal, brokered Nations. against Sheriff Bob strong advocate for Reno Franklin joined with the County of Butterworth, who minorities, women Sonoma and The Trust for Public Land. by Portland-based environmental group While ceremonies and other cultural Western Rivers Conservancy, will return a practices are vital to tribes and Native fought against the and immigrants. The 688-acre parcel was described as tribe’s high stakes The Democratic being “gifted” back to the Kashia Tribe, but 1,199-acre parcel of wilderness along the communities, so is the ability of a tribe Little Sur River to the tribe in the name of to take care of their people. Health care, bingo games. congressman of in actuality, it was sold by the Richardson Hastings’ and Judge Florida’s 20th family, who accepted an offer of $6 million conservation and cultural resilience. The education, housing and jobs are all a part of transfer will mark the first land returned being a sovereign nation. Partnerships and Norman Rotteger’s Congressional dollars; $500,000 came from the tribe. ruling was upheld District was This is a beautiful piece of the to the Esselen since they were displaced alliances are needed. centuries ago.” Why not begin a new era that includes in the U.S. Court remembered by his California coast with scenic Highway One of Appeals, leading peers in the House meandering in front of it. Unlike most The Esselen Tribe is not a federally the leadership of tribal members on these recognized tribe, however, their non-profit boards? the way to Indian at a ceremony held tribal land, there are no markers or signs gaming. in Statuary Hall at that declare it Kashia land. Looking into organization will hold the land in fee for the How about respecting and supporting tribal members and they will have to follow the rights of sovereign nations to decide In 2011, the U.S. Capitol on the details of the land exchange document Hastings participated April 21. Speakers of June 2015 by the Coastal Conservancy a management program to keep the land. The what is best for their future? tribe announced that they will build altars In the “land of the free and home of the with tribal leaders included House entitled “Richardson Kashia Acquisition and in the ribbon cutting Speaker Nancy California Coastal Trail Extension – Project and a community house. They also expressed brave,” it’s the least conservationists can do. their hope to rebury their ancestors. and opening of the File photo Pelosi and Rep. No. 15-011-01”, you will find that there are Eight Clans Bridge Rep. Alcee Hastings participates with Seminole Debbie Wasserman so many restrictions put on the land by the If these organizations can raise the number of funds they’ve demonstrated Peggy Berryhill, Mvskoke, is an award- on Snake Road in Big leaders in a ribbon cutting ceremony in 2011 for Schultz, among conservationists that the tribe can do little Cypress. the opening of Eight Clans Bridge in Big Cypress. others. more than assign pathways. the need for so far, I think it’s time to help winning journalist and the founder of the Native communities invest in lands that will Native Media Resource Center. She lives Hastings was “It is fitting The project summary clearly spells out a friend of the we honor Alcee that the land can’t be used for economic benefit future generations and not be small in Mendocino County and is the owner and tokens of Indian islands with little hope for operator of community radio station KGUA environment and in 2012 praised President in Statuary Hall because Alcee was an development or for housing, something Barack Obama’s investment in Everglades historic force in our democracy,” Pelosi many Kashia residents would like, especially economic development. in Gualala, California. This op-ed appears It’s time to let Native people decide on IndianCountryToday.com. restoration efforts. said. “Alcee’s life was the story of America; “With the Everglades making up a large the son of domestic workers who became portion of my Congressional district, I am one of the most influential members of acutely aware of the vital role restoration Congress. But he was not content just to live of this national treasure plays in the health the American dream, he insisted that others Thanks to legislators, Kentucky made bold and prosperity of South Florida,” Hastings had that opportunity, too, and share in that wrote in a statement. “While progress has promise. He was a champion for the most move to honor Indigenous people been made on restoring the Everglades, we vulnerable, his crusade for justice knew no still have a long way to go to ensure that bounds.” Indigenous Peoples Day is a celebration equity in this consequential moment. The there is clean water for future generations of Wasserman Schultz fought back tears • Angela Arnett Garner that attempts to balance the discussion of event which featured Indigenous performers Floridians.” as she spoke about her “treasured friend and both European exploration and colonization and speakers, was attended by people from In one of his last actions in Congress true mentor.” here is a story here in this sacred with recognition of Native American history several states and was covered in the national on March 4, 2021, Hastings and Everglades “Alcee loved the 20th District — from land; in the vast sea of pristine and culture. It was first adopted by the news by such publications as U.S. News and Caucus co-chair Rep. Mario Diaz-Balart sent Belle Glade to Broward, and the Sawgrass meadows, in the splash of geese United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland. World Report and the Washington Times. a bipartisan letter from the entire Florida to Sistrunk — he was Florida through and T Congressional delegation to President through,” said Wasserman Schultz, co-chair on sun-dappled lakes and winding rivers, in However, the first proclamation in the U.S. By the end of 2019, 24 Indigenous the quiet sanctity of forests, at the foothills was signed in Berkeley, California in 1992. Peoples Day proclamations had been passed Joe Biden requesting that $725 million of the Florida delegation. “He valued every of the Appalachians with its forgotten trails Since then, more than 100 cities nationwide in Kentucky, more than any other state since for Everglades restoration be included in part of the cultural and ethnic mosaic that and fog-blanketed peaks. It speaks to us have followed. At least 16 states, including the movement began in 1992. In 2018 I Biden’s budget proposal for fiscal year enriches our great state. We’ve lost a brilliant, from across the ages of a time spanning Kentucky have passed annual statewide was invited to speak before the Kentucky 2022. The letter stated that South Florida fearless, giant-hearted advocate for the place 12,000 years or more, of this sacred home proclamations. Five states, including League of Cities to urge them to pass a Everglades restoration is crucial to Florida’s he so dearly loved. And here in Congress, of Indigenous peoples. Kentucky is a saga Kentucky, have adopted resolutions in their proclamation. I spoke to dozens of mayors health, economy, biodiversity and climate one less wise, patient and compassionate of rich history. Yet it is the story of Native state legislatures. of this organization that represents 380 resiliency. statesman walks our halls.” Americans who live here still, and the The movement in Kentucky began on a Kentucky cities. When the final vote was After his passing, Biden praised Hastings was born in central Florida to Indigenous history and culture so treasured crisp evening in the late summer of 2017 in taken, it was unanimous, testament to how Hastings in a statement. parents who were both domestic workers. and celebrated by a commonwealth. And as the charming town of Stanford. Its original far the movement had come. “I greatly admired him for his singular He earned a bachelor’s degree from Fisk of March 12, there has been written another Main Street was part of the old Wilderness Indigenous Peoples Day is a new and sense of humor and for always speaking the University in Nashville, attended law school bold chapter in the history of Kentucky. Road, its Georgian facades reminiscent of unfolding chapter in our state’s history. truth bluntly and without reservation,” Biden at Howard University in Washington, D.C. The Kentucky Legislature has adopted Edward Hopper’s “Sunday Morning.” But It is here on this soil, this sacred land of said. “A trailblazing lawyer who grew up in and received his law degree from Florida resolutions giving statewide recognition to further up the hill was an old train depot mountains and meadows, that we join with the Jim Crow South, Alcee was outspoken A&M in 1963. Indigenous Peoples Day for the first time utilized for City Council proceedings. And Indigenous peoples to tell the complete story because he was passionate about helping “He rose from young man in the orange in our state’s history. Kentucky is only the now on that September evening, it was filled of history. May that be a part of our enduring our nation live up to its full promise for all groves of the segregated south to become the fifth state in the U.S. to do so. State Sen. with townspeople, officials, and Indigenous legacy. Americans. It was a passion he forged as a first African American federal jurist from Rick Girdler, R-Somerset and state Rep. people who had assembled to observe the pioneering civil rights lawyer in the 1960s, Florida and part of the historic 1992 class of David Meade, R-Stanford, agreed to draft solemn passage of the first Indigenous Angela Arnett Garner is a social justice fighting tirelessly to desegregate hotels, the U.S. Congress,” Wasserman Schultz said. these resolutions. I had approached them Peoples Day proclamation in Kentucky activist who organized the first Indigenous with proposals because they had always history. Peoples Day ceremony in Kentucky history. been supportive of Native American The first celebration was hosted at the This op-ed is from the Lexington (Kentucky) cultural events that I hosted in Stanford. stately Beaux Arts styled historic courthouse Herald Leader and appears on Kentucky. Tribal elections to be held May 10 Their leadership in passing these historic in Stanford, a perfect symbol of justice and com. resolutions is remarkable. STAFF REPORT Hollywood Reservation • James Holt II The Seminole Tribe of Florida will hold • Christopher Osceola a regular tribal election May 10. Polling • Clifford Sanchez Indigenous-led conservation the key to locations will be open, but voters can also • Douglas Smith vote by absentee ballot. The deadline to request an absentee ballot is May 6. The Seminole Tribe of Florida Inc. sustainable development The polling locations will be open May Board of Directors candidates are: 10 from 8 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. at the Herman • Jean Paul (J.P.) Gladu and lands and waters, and they make space of up to 36 years of global carbon emissions L. Osceola Gymnasium in Big Cypress, the Big Cypress Reservation for sustainable development and joint from fossil fuels. Veteran’s Building in Brighton and STOF • Nadine Bowers Michael Crothers ownership with Indigenous communities. Canada has a special responsibility to headquarters in Hollywood. Mandatory • Joe Frank They are led by Indigenous Nations, and sustain this globally significant resource, screening and masks are required. • Wesley Garcia they draw support from a range of corporate and IPCAs help make it possible. Canada For more information contact the Canada’s economy is showing early sectors, from finance to energy to tourism. pledged to reduce carbon emissions, and supervisor of elections at (954) 966-6300, Brighton Reservation signs of recovery. The labour market Taken together, these models will IPCAs provide some of the most effective ext. 11461 or email SupervisorofElections@ • Helene Buster is expanding, government leaders are create economic opportunity and make nature-based climate solutions. Canada semtribe.com. • Petties Osceola III preparing to release the first federal budget Canada an international leader on climate also committed to protecting 30 per cent of Tribal Council candidates are: in two years, and companies are identifying and conservation. That’s why President lands by 2030, and IPCAs offer the biggest Hollywood Reservation post-pandemic investment strategies. In Biden and Prime Minister Trudeau singled proposals for conserving lands. Big Cypress Reservation • Alicia Sanchez Cabal this still-tentative time, some people will out Indigenous-led conservation in their These conservation values go hand- • Mariann Billie • Kyla Billie Davis claim that a full recovery requires trade-offs. first official meeting last month. And an in-hand with economic benefits. IPCAs • David Cypress • Sunny Frank They will say we must prioritize jobs over expanding group of corporate leaders are managed by Indigenous Guardians — • Quenton Cypress • Virginia Garcia-Sanchez the environment, industry over Indigenous has called for greater investment in these trained experts who draw on thousands of • Manuel Tiger • Christine McCall Nations, and short-term growth over lasting solutions. years of traditional local knowledge to care • Alfonso Tigertail • Gary McInturff climate solutions. But those are false choices. Many Indigenous Nations are working for lands and waters. Guardians programs • O’Hara Tommie We can generate durable prosperity for to establish Indigenous Protected and create good-paying jobs and outsized Brighton Reservation • Courtney Osceola Canadians and enjoy clean air and water at Conserved Areas (IPCA). These IPCAs benefits in small communities. • Jaryaca Baker • Mitchell Osceola the same time. We know it’s possible because include some of the healthiest lands in the • Jeremy Bowers we see it unfolding across the country. country. Many are within the boreal forest, F See SUSTAINABILITY on page 8A • Lewis Gopher Innovative models are leaving old which holds about 12 per cent of the world’s • Larry L. Howard conflicts behind. They centre on protecting land-based carbon reserves — the equivalent

The Seminole Tribune is a member of the The following deadlines apply to all Advertising: Publisher: The Seminole Tribe of Florida Advertising: Donna Mason, ext. 10733 Native American Journalists Association. submissions to The Seminole Tribune: Advertising rates along with sizes and other [email protected] information may be downloaded online at: Phone: 954-985-5700 Letters/emails to the editor must be signed Issue: May 31, 2021 http://SeminoleTribune.org/Advertise and may be edited for publication. Deadline: May 19, 2021 Senior Editor: Kevin Johnson, ext. 10715 Postmaster: [email protected] © 2021 Seminole Tribe of Florida Subscription rate is $35 per year by mail. Issue: June 30, 2021 Please send address changes to: Make checks payable to: Deadline: June 16, 2021 The Seminole Tribune Staff Reporter: Beverly Bidney, ext. 16466 The Seminole Tribune 6365 Taft St. [email protected] 6365 Taft Street Suite 1003 Suite 1003 Hollywood, FL 33024 Staff Reporter: Damon Scott, ext. 10704 Hollywood, FL 33024 [email protected] 3A • The Seminole Tribune • April 30, 2021 Community A CBH re-entry program graduate Joey Henry has plenty of reasons to be thankful ‘I do have a good life now’

BY BEVERLY BIDNEY Staff Reporter

After 15 years of watching his back and trusting no one in prison, Joey Henry had to relearn how to live and succeed in modern ERMD society when he was released in April 2020. A juvenile black bear near the Big Cypress New Testament Baptist Church behind the Sweet Tooth Cafe Being able to trust again served as the starting on the Big Cypress Reservation investigates a garbage can March 21. point for rebuilding Henry’s life. “I had serious trust issues with people,” said Henry, 56. “You can’t trust anyone in ERMD, FWC share bear prison and I brought that out with me.” Fortunately, the re-entry program in the Seminole Tribe’s Center for Behavioral essentials for tribal community Health is designed to help newly released tribal inmates like Henry and prepare them Beverly Bidney BY BEVERLY BIDNEY the reservations, so coordination comes to rejoin the community. Bolstered by what From left, CBH aftercare/prevention administrator Bernard Colman, graduate Joey Henry and CBH Staff Reporter from tribal leadership,” said Karli Eckel, he learned from the program, Henry is clinical associate Calvin Graham celebrate Henry’s accomplishment in Big Cypress. ERMD environmental science manager. now sporting a positive outlook on life. He The Florida black bear may not be “It’s important for the community to work graduated from the program April 5. the officially designated state animal, but together by securing their garbage.” “They helped me get over a lot of bought a smartphone. “I learned how to be comfortable sitting Knowledge of basic facts about bears Other changes in Henry’s life were not still and be content in my surroundings,” he sightings are becoming more common problems I had from being institutionalized,” throughout the state, including on some can help keep people and their property safe. Henry said. “A lot of things I was doing were as easy to fix; trust being foremost. It took said. “I didn’t have to watch out for people “FWC policy’s emphasis is on personal him a lot work with Graham to regain trust, with weapons. It’s relaxing to be where you Seminole reservations. not appropriate for society.” During the past few weeks, bears responsibility,” said Chris Boyce, FWC south The re-entry program taught Henry how but he finally realized people don’t always aren’t in danger all the time.” area bear biologist. “It is up to everyone who have ulterior motives. He also focused on Henry now enjoys a mostly stress- have been spotted almost daily on the Big to ask for help and face his issues instead of Cypress Reservation. The Seminole Tribe’s lives in bear country – and that is more and holding all of his emotions inside. Henry’s solving his substance abuse problem and free life and is accomplishing things. He more of us – to be on deck for this.” how to be a good father and husband. is working on getting a home site in Big Office of Emergency Management sends counselor Calvin Graham guided him out notifications to alert residents about Florida black bears are found in every through the process, which began more than “The more I learned, the better off I Cypress and has the freedom to enjoy the area of the state. Males can weigh between became as a person,” he said. company of people. He is thankful for the sightings and provide safety guidelines. In a year before his release date. January, EM issued a warning about a bear 250 and 400 pounds, require a 62-square “Joey is a phenomenal client,” said Part of the learning process included CBH, Graham, and Bernard Colman, CBH’s mile range and tend to be risk takers. Females making social changes. aftercare prevention administrator. sighting on the Immokalee Reservation. Graham, CBH clinical associate. “We had a The tribe’s Environmental Resource weigh between 125 and 250 pounds, need a lot of deep conversations over the years. He “Now I want to hang out with people “They helped me get on the right path range of just 15 square miles and are more who are succeeding; the other life just didn’t and gave me the tools and knowledge to keep Management Department (ERMD) and is a man of faith, which helped him make the the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation secretive than males. transition back to society.” pay off for me.” on that path,” Henry said. The bear diet consists mostly of plants Henry lost some family members while Graham said it was a pleasure working Commission (FWC) held a virtual bear Henry credits his wife, Karen, for training session April 6 to inform the tribal and insects; about 80% plants and 16% helping him while he was still incarcerated. he was away and regrets that he couldn’t be with Henry. The two intend to stay in touch insects. Only 4% of their meals are meat. there for them nor attend their funerals. even though Henry has completed the community how to stay safe when sighting “She helped me become more budget a bear and how to keep them away from They mostly forage for nuts and berries. minded,” said Henry, who lives in Big “It was my fault [that] I put myself in program. When bears stand upright, it is to see this situation,” Henry said. “Most of my life “Time is short,” Henry said. “It is the homes, including properly securing garbage. Cypress. “She’s smarter than me and sees More than 70 people attended the session. and smell better; it’s not a predatory posture. things in a way I don’t see them.” I always blamed things in my past as why I most precious thing we have and you can’t Their eyesight is similar to people, but their am what I am. The decisions I made were make it up. We’re here a short time on earth, Bear management on the reservations The world has changed significantly is a collaborative effort between tribal sense of smell is about 300 times greater since Henry became an inmate in the Florida poor ones. Now I listen to these people who so we have to accomplish things, be good to than humans and about seven times better are teaching me that I can have a good life. I people and to yourself. It took me a long time departments – including Seminole Police, Department of Corrections. When he was Animal Control, Public Works and ERMD – than bloodhounds. released, he bought a flip phone like the one do have a good life now.” to learn that.” Ironically, the pandemic helped Henry and the community. he had before. He quickly realized he had “FWC doesn’t have jurisdiction on to catch up with current technology, so he ease back into society. F See BEARS on page 9A

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GUY SELIGMAN, P.A. A t t o r n ey a t L a w 954.760.7600 4A • The Seminole Tribune • April 30, 2021 Hike, rally draw attention to oil exploration concerns in Big Cypress National Preserve

BY BEVERLY BIDNEY Staff Reporter

About 50 conservation-minded individuals rallied and hiked through the Big Cypress National Preserve on April 10 to protest the proposed construction of an oil pad for exploration of oil in the Mullet Slough area of the preserve. The group, consisting of Native Americans and non-tribal folks, walked past an area it said was damaged in 2017 when Texas-based Burnett Oil commenced exploration. The five-hour, eight-mile hike went about two miles north of it to where the next oil pad is slated be built. “The area still hasn’t recovered from the activity in 2015 to 2017,” said environmentalist and activist Betty Osceola (Miccosukee), who led the hike. “You can see the damage in satellite photos on Google Earth. It looks like a big old square. It will be an industrial complex when they put in the pad and rig for the oil operation.” Houston Cypress, co-organizer of the event, said the hikers felt at home in the preserve and connected to it spiritually. Some said it was their first hike in the Everglades and they were impressed by the beauty of the natural landscape. “People had a profound experience out there,” Cypress said. “They went off trail and followed the tracks of Burnett’s oil exploration. Burnett brought in trucks and in the process they damaged the terrain by leaving humongous tracks and cut down cypress trees.” Courtesy Shaa-Nutch Billie Osceola was pleasantly surprised by the A group of protestors show off their signs near mile marker 63 off of Interstate 75 on April 10. size of the group that signed up for the long Courtesy photo hike in the hot, humid Florida weather. The everyone to fight together against climate drained their land and are trying to take as guided tours. potential for disaster is among the primary The group hikes through the Big Cypress change, oil drilling and pipelines. what we have. We care more about people However, the preserve’s original National Preserve on April 10 to protest more oil concerns of the group. “When people said they felt at home than profit. That’s the message we have to authorizing legislation also allows for exploration and drilling in the pristine area. “Mullet Slough is a natural route for when they were on the hike, it really struck relay, that people and animals are far more exploration and extraction of oil, gas and water to flow into the preserve,” Osceola a chord with me because this is my home. important that any money you can make minerals. The legislation states its minerals the National Resource Defense Council both said. “Right in the middle of the slough, an It was home to my ancestors and I feel a from more oil.” management office will ensure, consistent oil company will be working. Think about if oppose Burnett’s applications. The NRDC strong connection to this land,” said Frank, When the preserve was established by with the purposes for which the preserve submitted Freedom of Information Act there is a spill and contamination. Right now a senior at Sagemont School in Weston. Congress in 1974, Seminole and Miccosukee was established, “timely consideration of the water is pristine; what happens if there requests to the National Park Service (NPS) “The U.S. government has already tried to people were given permanent rights to and final action on applications for the during the Trump administration seeking is a spill?” kill off my people. They came in and tried to occupy and use the land in traditional ways. exploration or development and production Seminole teenager Valholly Frank has information about the company’s drilling commit genocide on our people. When we They were also granted the first rights to of non-Federal oil and gas rights located plans in the preserve. Osceola said the NPS been an environmentalist all her life. She survived, they gave us the scraps they didn’t develop income-producing businesses beneath the surface of the lands within the spoke at the United Nations climate change has not fulfilled those requests. want. Now they are coming in because they related to the resources of the preserve, such boundaries of the Big Cypress National Speaking at the rally, Alison Kelly, conference in Madrid, Spain, last year and Preserve.” is one of eight young plaintiffs who sued NRDC senior attorney, discussed the impact The mineral rights under the preserve’s of the drilling Burnett performed in 2017. the state. They claim the state violated their land are privately held by the Collier constitutional rights by perpetuating an She said the seismic lines caused by its 33- Resources Co. ton vehicles as they drove through the land energy system based on fossil fuels. The The deadline for the preserve’s action on health of the Everglades has always been are still visible and significant damage was Burnett’s application is May 12, after which done to the wetlands and panther habitats. one of her main concerns. there will be a 30-day public comment period. Frank, daughter of Big Cypress Board “The company now has apparently Then it will go to the Florida Department of come back in to apply for state and federal Rep. Joe Frank and Rhonda Roff, spoke at Environmental Protection (FDEP). the rally after the hikers returned to mile permits to construct new oil wells and Burnett’s applications for dredge and access roads,” Kelly said. “One in the marker 63 off Interstate 75, just a few miles fill permits for two proposed drilling sites from her home reservation of Big Cypress. area we walked today, where there is no have not been approved yet. The U.S. existing infrastructure. This is not a place to She lamented that it felt all too normal to Environmental Protection Agency gave once again be fighting for the land. industrialize. This place provides at least 40 final approval responsibility to the FDEP percent of the water to Everglades National “I can’t wrap my head around the fact in December 2020, under the Clean Water that money is more important than us,” she Park and it provides refuge for all of us, Act’s Section 404. including plants and animals. What they are said. “Florida shouldn’t enable these fossil “The FDEP is woefully underprepared fuel companies to come into our land, our proposing is to industrialize this area for a and underfunded,” Osceola said. “We period of at least 30 years.” home and destroy it. Nobody owns this air, realize the public isn’t aware of what is this water, you can’t put a price on life. You going on and the preserve hasn’t been can’t sell what people need to live.” forthcoming with the (Miccosukee) tribe F See RALLY on page 6A Frank, 18, said humans are the problem, Courtesy photo about what the applications look like.” but must also be the solution. She encouraged Protestors march to show their concern for the environment off I-75 in Collier County. The Center for Biological Diversity and

voter-approved constitutional amendment to the state will increase by two percent until will be reduced. The compact also includes Dover, president and CEO of the association, F AGREEMENT 3, which gives voters the exclusive right to it has valid contracts with three pari-mutuel "pandemic" in the list of events beyond the said in a statement. “Not only will the From page 1A decide whether to authorize casino gambling operators. tribe’s control. agreement create jobs, but it will also bring in the state. However, the amendment also Designated player games will now be The stated intent of the compact is to more visitors to our great state. Florida’s states it will not limit the ability of the allowed by pari-mutuels. The tribe sued provide the tribe the right to operate class III hotels and restaurants are ready to welcome The governor’s office estimates the state or Native American tribes to negotiate the state for violating the 2010 compact by gaming, which includes blackjack, craps and the many visitors our state will have due to sports betting industry could create over compacts for casino gambling on tribal allowing the games at pari-mutuels and won roulette, on an exclusive basis throughout this new compact.” 2,200 jobs in the state. lands, pursuant to IGRA. the case in 2016. the state. However, in the event the Florida In December, Hard Rock Digital was “This historic compact expands The tribe will be the facilitator for The compact also allows the tribe to constitution is amended without action by launched by Hard Rock International to economic opportunity, tourism, and online sports betting throughout the state add three additional facilities in Hollywood, the Legislature to allow class III gaming to handle sports betting. It will be the exclusive recreation, and bolsters the fiscal success and will contract with pari-mutuel operators which may be operated by a third party other entities, it will not be allowed within vehicle for interactive gaming and sports of our state in one fell swoop for the who want to offer it at their facilities. The gaming company. 100 miles of a tribal facility. betting. Hard Rock Digital is a joint venture benefit of all Floridians and Seminoles deal gives the tribe 40% of the pari-mutuel’s The compact, like many contracts, has The Florida Restaurant and Lodging with gaming industry veterans. alike,” DeSantis said in a statement. “Our sports betting revenue. a provision to protect the tribe from events Association applauded the compact agreement establishes the framework to The tribe must contract with three or beyond its control, such as an act of God, war, announcement. generate billions in new revenue and untold more pari-mutuels within three months of terrorism, fires, flood or accidents causing “This is a huge win for all Floridians waves of positive economic impact.” the compact’s effective date of July 31, 2021. closure for more than three days. Under those and for the tourism industry, which has been The compact acknowledges the 2018 If three or more do not sign on, the payments scenarios, the obligation to make payments hard hit by the Covid-19 pandemic,” Carol

As we age, health care coverage is RichaRd more important than ever. castillo 954.522.3500 helping the Make an seminole community appointment For Many Years for your 24 houRs a daY check-up Since 1990 I have protected rights like yours. My office defends DUIs, drug offenses, suspended licenses, domestic violence, and all felonies and today! misdemeanors throughout Florida and the United States. The hiring of an attorney is an important decision that should not be based solely upon advertise- ment. Castillo worked as a Public Defender in Broward County from 1990-1996 and has been in private practice since 1996. In 1995, he was voted Contact your local Indian health care provider RIchaRD caStIllo the Trial Attorney of the year. He graduated from FloRIDa cRIMInal DeFenSe attoURney Capital University in 1989 and was admitted to the for more information, visit Healthcare.gov, or Florida Bar in 1990, Federal Bar in 1992, and the Fed- call 1–800–318–2596. www.caStIllolawoFFIceS.coM eral Trial Bar in 1994. 5A • The Seminole Tribune • April 30, 2021 A family legacy in law enforcement

Brady Osceola Latchford continues a tradition that dates back nearly 100 years

BY DAMON SCOTT Staff Reporter

Brady Osceola Latchford, far right, is set to join the Santa Rosa County Sheriff's Office as a deputy sheriff. He is following in the footsteps of, from far left, his great-grandfather George Latchford, grandfather Al Latchford, and father Will Latchford, all of whom have worked in law enforcement.

HOLLYWOOD — Brady Osceola grandfather and great-grandfather did – it to accomplish them,” mother Amy Osceola Latchford said he’s known for many years was kind of a no-brainer for me.” Latchford said. “We are excited to follow his what he wanted to do after college. Newly He said his parents never pressured him journey into law enforcement and see what graduated, he’s doing it – entering the law to choose law enforcement – something he the future brings. We are so proud of him.” enforcement tradition on his father’s side of appreciated. Latchford is the oldest of four boys and the family. “It was always whatever decision I two girls. Latchford’s father is William Latchford, make, they’re supportive,” he said. Although he hasn’t lived on the the executive director of Public Safety for With the help of his father, Latchford reservation, Latchford said he attended the Seminole Tribe and previously its police got into contact with Santa Rosa Sheriff Bob tribal events and the annual Tribal Fair chief. He’s been in law enforcement for 28 Johnson and went to the office in Milton to and Pow Wow over the years. One of his years. meet him and do a ride along to get a feel for biggest tribal connections he had was the But the family legacy extends 95 years the place and the people. eight years he spent in the Police Explorers in all to grandfather Al Latchford, who The panhandle county with Pensacola at program – designed to excite youth about worked for the New York State Police and its edge has about 180,000 people. Latchford law enforcement careers. retired as a police chief for the city of Port is excited about living in the more rural area “It helped me with the decision of going Richey, Florida, to great-grandfather George as he enjoys being outdoors in nature and into law enforcement,” Latchford said. Latchford who worked for the New York fishing. “Having that opportunity and my schooling City Police Department. “Brady came out one day and we talked does so much.” “Brady has a huge heart and a humble for about an hour,” Johnson, who went to the Seminole Police Chief John Auer passion for helping others to maximize FBI Academy with William Latchford, said. recalls Latchford’s participation in the their individual safety and ability,” William “He’s a really great kid – focused and sharp; Police Explorers and seeing him grow up. Latchford said. “He strives to make the kind of guy you’d like to have in a patrol “I’ve seen him mature from a playful, everyone’s life better in every aspect. car with you.” young kid that was always inquisitive and Regardless of what community he is working Latchford began the job application wide-eyed about everything to the young in – he will surely make the community a process after his visit. man that he’s become,” Auer said. “It’s better place to live, work and play.” “Usually a 21-year-old kid doesn’t heartening to see that he’s chosen to go into Latchford graduated April 23 from know what they want to do,” Johnson said. a public service profession, specifically law Florida State University with a degree in “He knew exactly what he wanted.” enforcement, and I’d like to think that the criminology. (See story page 1B). Seminole Tribe and the police department He recently completed an internship in had something to do with that as well as his the tribe’s Public Safety departments and in Tribal support father’s heritage in law enforcement.” August he’ll enter a six-month long police Auer said there have been some, but not academy in Pensacola. After that he’ll start Latchford grew up in Pembroke Pines many, tribal members who have gone into field training at the Santa Rosa County and went to the NSU University School in law enforcement careers. He wishes more Sheriff’s Office where he’ll launch his career Davie. He spent time in Hollywood, too would consider it. as a deputy sheriff. – most of his mother’s immediate family “Whenever you see someone come “I had the idea of law enforcement in lives on the reservation. There are his from that kind of a family and they want the back of my head for most of my life. grandparents Jimmy and Marie Osceola to continue the tradition, that’s always a The aspect of trying to help people, show and uncles Jimmy Jr., Kevin and Matthew. heartwarming feeling,” he said. guidance, and be a mentor out there for There’s also aunt Tammy. Courtesy photo others,” Latchford said. “Seeing my dad be “It’s a great feeling to watch our son a police officer and having the positions my set goals and to watch how hard he works 2021 Florida State University graduate Brady Osceola Latchford.

F SAFARI Florida Legislature passes From page 1A

$100M climate change bill The animals in the Critter Show – Francesca the capybara, Bambi the deer, BY JILL HORWITZ Because all impacts are local, the bill Peaches the possum and Cuddle the skunk Seminole Tribe Climate Resiliency Officer gives room for local governments and other – follow staff members as they clean their regional entities to partner in developing enclosure. “They are very smart,” Sherman said. Passing unanimously with bipartisan regional vulnerability assessments and providing technical input. Tribal “If you are raking, Francesca will move it support, Senate Bill 1954 will direct $100 so you will scratch her back. You need to million a year to fight flooding and other governments are not explicitly mentioned in the bill, so advocating for tribal inclusion keep them used to people. We don’t know climate risks in both coastal and inland their emotions, but we want to keep that communities. While most efforts to date will be important as DEP decides on what criteria to use for project eligibility. relationship with them.” have focused on sea level rise and protecting Park attendants Yusdday Martinez and coastal properties, this bill creates a Just as global climate models have to be down-scaled for regional application, state Keyovonni Purcell feed the animals and comprehensive and coordinated statewide clean their cages regularly. approach to assessing and preparing for plans and assessments will need local and traditional ecological knowledge to ensure “The animals know the schedule for climate impacts. the shows and still go to the waiting area,” While some balk at the cost, the price that proposed solutions will actually work. Perhaps the biggest win for the Seminole Martinez said. “They like people.” of inaction is far greater. Already, warmer Nuggie, the brown bear, and Little Girl, Beverly BIdney oceans are fueling stronger storms and Tribe is the shift to consider flood risk to inland communities. Historically, the Big the black bear, love getting a treat of hard The park’s Florida panther, Liberty, is ready for her close-up inside her large enclosure. heavier rainfall events. Just in the last 10 boiled eggs every day. Their large enclosure years, Floridians have suffered from 22 Cypress and Brighton reservations have been left out of FEMA flood mapping; however, is inspected daily and the eggs are used to extreme weather events, at a cost of $100 entice them into the closed off holding area. Florida. The staff harvests it from the Together they encourage the animals to eat billion (which is a thousand times the annual recent efforts by the tribe and the South waterways and gives it to the world’s largest more forage. Florida Water Management District seek to “The bears like the extra playtime with budget of this program). Looking forward, the staff,” Martinez said. “They aren’t really rodents. Many animals are carnivores, so the rising seas and warmer temperatures will fill this data gap. A new bill, SB 1550, would “They need a lot of natural forage, it’s park breeds mice and rabbits as a way to help the matter even further. If passed, SB affected by the lack of crowds.” escalate these events, and have cascading The pandemic has allowed Sherman to better for them,” Sherman said. “It takes a introduce the natural prey animals into impacts to groundwater levels and drainage 1550 takes last year’s legislation requiring little bit of elbow grease and you have to their diets. The rabbits were a gift and have a sea level impact projection study (SLIP) tighten up procedures around the park. With capacity, not to mention saltwater intrusion a smaller staff compared to normal times, make sure you don’t pull up an alligator multiplied quickly. The breeding program into wetlands and drinking water supplies. for state funded projects, and expands the or snake with it. Small changes like that is saving the park money while providing a requirement to all “areas at risk due to sea everyone pitches in and does whatever With sea level rise accelerating at an needs to be done. matter.” sustainable source of food. exponential rate, the sooner we invest and level rise.” Capybaras eat about four to six pounds “It’s good to give the animals more While we may be running out of time “When you are outside in nature and prepare to adapt to the impacts, the less it with an animal, you forget what’s happening of food per day, including grasses, Spanish natural food,” Sherman said. “Bone and fur will cost our communities in long run. As the to pass SB 1550 in this legislative session, moss, kale and hay. is good for them, too.” we need to take this broader approach to in the world,” Sherman said. “When you old saying goes “an ounce of prevention is give love to the animals, it’s a nice break to “They eat everything,” Martinez said. The park wants to make sure its worth a pound of cure”. future flood planning, and soon. Large-scale “Their teeth are always growing. They need residents are in the best shape possible when infrastructure investments (like updating our mental fatigue. It helps the staff and the The new legislation authorizes the animals enjoy the belly rubs.” to eat a lot to keep them short.” guests return. Florida Department of Environmental water management systems) are not made The staff clips the overgrowth of weeds “We are patient with the animals,” every day, but rather every few decades. If Treats are often given to the animals. For Protection (DEP) to create a “Statewide example, the lorikeets get plant clippings in around the park and brings it to the animals Sherman said. “We feed them, work with the Flooding and Sea Level Rise Resilience Plan.” we continue to fail to consider future climate in the petting zoo. Forage is healthy for veterinarian and make sure they are healthy. impacts on these investments today, it will their habitat. They can eat the nectar or use Local governments and water management it to make nests. digestion, but the animals also get kibble. If they don’t have a good diet, they will have districts can propose projects under the plan be very costly, in both lives and dollars, to In the safari park, the animals get food bad health. We are protecting the tribe’s repair the oversight tomorrow. Capybaras like eating hyacinths, an for funding. Projects can be for resilience invasive aquatic plant abundant in South in the troughs every two days. There are investment in the park.” planning or physical improvements to adapt But today, we celebrate, and prepare also molasses tubs with minerals in the park. critical assets and infrastructure. to get to work. The state’s $100 million Unfortunately, we do not yet have all of a year allocation won’t be enough to fix the data we need to make decisions on which all our problems, but it certainly is the areas are most at risk and what to do about kind of commitment we need to take a it. So, to help guide the planning and project holistic and inclusive look at the challenges awarding process, the DEP will first have ahead. As always, the tribe's Heritage and to develop a statewide data set, including Environmental Resources Office (HERO) statewide sea level rise projections, in order works closely with regional and state to determine the risks to inland and coastal agencies to ensure the tribe’s interests are communities. To support that research, the represented and met. As the plan and project bill establishes an innovation hub at the list are created, the proof of that commitment University of South Florida. will be in the pudding. FCA to meet in Marco Island STAFF REPORT JW Marriott Marco Island Beach Resort in Marco Island. For more information visit The Florida Cattlemen Association’s floridacattlemen.org/. annual convention and allied trade show is scheduled to be held June 14-17 at the Beverly Bidney (2) At left, Florida cracker cattle, donkeys, a Nelgai antelope and an ostrich gather at a feeding trough. At right, park attendant Keyovonni Purcell seems amused that the lorikeet on her shoulder is more interested in her braids than the food she was offering. 6A • The Seminole Tribune • April 30, 2021 Conference ends with eye on court ruling Orlando to host NICWA in 2022

BY DAMON SCOTT Staff Reporter

The National Indian Child Welfare Association (NICWA) hosted its annual (and second-ever virtual) conference April 11 to April 14 – the largest national gathering that’s focused on American Indian and Alaska Native child advocacy issues. The Seminole Tribe was once again the lead sponsor. Organizers said there were 50 workshops and 1,209 attendees who represented 47 states and provinces and 272 tribes. Last year’s virtual event had 1,557 attendees. “In the midst of addressing challenging issues, the conference was not just informative, but also a very inspiring and uplifting experience,” said one attendee on Courtesy image an evaluation shared by organizers. Miss Indian World Cheyenne Kippenberger shows hand-carved items that she brought back from her trip to New Zealand for Tribal Council. Sarah Kastelic (Alutiiq), NICWA’s executive director, said one of the most NICWA poignant moments for her was the National Gil Vigil, NICWA board president. Day of Prayer for Native Children on the second day. which had not yet been issued at press time. “Sometimes we smudge and smoke “Each side got something they wanted Tribal Council praises the pipe – it’s wonderful to do early in the and something they didn’t want,” Kastelic morning,” she said. “We weren’t sure how said. “Something positive about the decision it would work out on Zoom, but over 150 is that ICWA is still the law of the land, is still Cheyenne Kippenberger as her were there. Board members and staff took constitutional and is founded on Congress’ turns sharing a prayer or a teaching, some ability to pass tribal laws.” sang a song. It was a special event and we Gil Vigil, NICWA’s board president, felt connected to one another.” concurred with Kastelic. Miss Indian World reign ends Kastelic said another highlight was a “The underlying constitutionality of unique panel that consisted of women who ICWA and the power for Congress to enact BY KEVIN JOHNSON MIW. She traveled to 10 states and outside (1960 Miss Florida Seminole). Her family is shared personal experiences with the child legislation like ICWA remains intact,” Senior Editor the country. She spoke to a Congressional of the Panther Clan. welfare system. Vigil (Tesuque Pueblo) said. “Further, the committee about Native youth and mental “I couldn’t have done it without my The panel featured a Navajo vast majority of ICWA requirements are health, participated in powwows and community and my family,” she said. grandmother who was raising three children; unaffected by this decision. Outside the HOLLYWOOD — Cheyenne parades, attended the Miss USA pageant, “Not only have you represented the a young woman who was a former foster states of the Fifth Circuit, we anticipate this Kippenberger made the Seminole Tribe helped open the Guitar Hotel, spoke at Seminole Tribe and all the Native Americans care youth and now has guardianship of decision having little to no effect on ICWA’s mighty proud when she won the Miss Indian symposiums and met government leaders. around the country, but you also represented her siblings; and a woman who works with application.” World competition in April 2019. The city of El Reno, Oklahoma, thought so your parents very well, and I’m sure they’re families and children who have experienced The states that make up the Fifth Circuit For the past two years the tribe has highly of her that they handed her the key to very proud of you. We’re all proud of you, Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, or FASD. are Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas. had plenty of reasons to continue to be the city and proclaimed a day in her honor. also,” Big Cypress Councilman David “We’ve done some panels with people The reason why the ruling is of great proud of the first Seminole to win MIW as Through it all, she kept her Seminole traits Cypress said. with lived experiences, but it’s usually importance to Indian Country, Kastelic said, she represented the tribe throughout Indian as the foundation to her reign. During her farewell comments to the been with youth,” Kastelic said. “This time is because there has been a pattern for at Country, the nation and beyond. “For the past two years, I have had council, Kippenberger held up hand-carved it was adults with different experiences least a decade of groups that have worked During a virtual special Tribal Council the honor of representing my family, items that she purchased for each council told through personal stories – and those to chip away at tribal sovereignty issues like meeting April 21, Seminole leaders expressed the Gathering of Nations organization, member during a trip to New Zealand with listening were child welfare workers that adoption and others. their appreciation. After Kippenberger Native and Indigenous people globally, but her father. can do something about it. If we’re going to “We’ve seen groups like the Goldwater delivered a farewell address, they praised especially the Seminole Tribe of Florida. Before becoming MIW, Kippenberger redesign it, we need to ask those who have Institute and those with political agendas, her for the work she did during her reign, I’ve consistently reminded myself to carry had already earned an accounting degree been in the system.” including adoption groups and the which ended three days later with a special the spirit and teachings of who we are from Keiser University. She plans to add NICWA’s 40th conference in 2022 is American Academy of Adoption Attorneys ceremony at the Gathering of Nations virtual throughout my reign and show not only to her education by returning to college for set to take place through a hybrid in-person and conservative think tanks that have pow wow. Indian Country, but the entire world who the communications and public health with a and virtual format in Orlando from April 3 undermined tribal rights and resources and “You represented the tribe well. We unconquered Seminole Tribe of Florida is,” career goal to help the tribe. to April 6. anti-sovereignty groups that are opposed for were always behind you here and I think she said to the council. “I plan to continue to empower, uplift different reasons,” she said. everyone in the community was behind you. When the pandemic forced the and support my community and Indian ICWA concerns Kastelic said there is now a waiting There was never any doubt that we were cancelation of Gathering of Nations in 2020 Country,” she said. period before oral arguments by both sides just as excited as you were, if not more, for and the naming of a new MIW, Kippenberger She thanked the Tribal Council for its The status of the Indian Child Welfare will be scheduled. The parties involved have this opportunity to be on the world stage,” stepped up and accepted the opportunity to support. She said that even though she is the Act (ICWA) is always a hot topic at the until Sept. 3 to petition the Supreme Court to Chairman Marcellus W. Osceola Jr. said to serve a second year. first Seminole MIW, she doesn’t expect to be conference. The 1978 law was put in place review the case. Kippenberger. “Us, as a tribe, couldn’t pick a better the last; the council agreed. to prevent the separation of Native children Meanwhile, Kastelic is encouraging “You have represented the Seminole person like you to represent us as a tribe “You’ve really given these young ladies from their parents and extended families tribal leaders to work toward strengthening Tribe throughout the world and you did a around the world,” Brighton Councilman around here in Seminole country something by state child welfare and private adoption ICWA laws and ICWA courts in their fantastic job,” President Mitchell Cypress Larry Howard said. to look up to,” Hollywood Councilman agencies. respective states. said. Kippenberger, who was named Miss Chris Osceola said. “You’ve given them a ICWA has seen challenges in court in “At the state level you could have more Kippenberger, from the Hollywood Florida Seminole in 2018, is the daughter role model.” recent years. protections,” she said. “Federal protections Reservation, made the most of her tenure. of Joe and Susan Kippenberger and the After very little movement for many are the floor, not the ceiling. At the state She participated in more than 130 events as granddaughter of Lawanna Osceola-Niles months on one of the latest challenges – level you could pass even more supportive what’s known as the Brackeen v. Bernhardt legislation.” case – the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals Kastelic said about nine states currently issued a more than 300-page ruling just days have standalone ICWA laws and a couple before the conference began. dozen have provisions embedded into F CHEYENNE Attorneys on both sides have been existing state child welfare laws. From page 1A working on their interpretations of the ruling, For more information, go to nicwa.org. however ICWA stakeholders did not see it as a clear success. NICWA leadership said it “Just do it, don’t think about it,” wouldn’t issue any official statements until Kippenberger said. “Take that leap of faith it receives an opinion from its legal counsel, in yourself. You are more than worthy and capable. It’s about representing your tribe, community, clans and family. Go out there and show everyone the best version of be destroyed, but they weren’t surprised by yourself.” F RALLY it. They wanted to know how to put a stop Meeches asked if she had a message for From page 4A to it.” the families of other princesses out there. In the days after the rally, Osceola “Being an ambassador is so much reflected on the work that remains to be done. more than wearing a crown,” Kippenberger “It’s always a long road to travel when explained. “It’s the stuff that happens behind With climate change causing sea you’re trying to prevent desecration of the scenes, like helping your elders and level rise, Kelly said this is not the time to your tribal land, educate the public, state being with your people. Now the best way exacerbate the crisis by industrializing the and public officials on tribal sovereignty is to be there in spirit is on the phone and preserve. She believes Burnett’s applications and trying to live in harmony with the on Zoom. We have so much accessibility to should be denied and outlined how everyone environment,” she said. “It’s always a daily each other now, we can do this even though can get involved in the fight against it. mission and sometimes a struggle. Every day we aren’t together physically.” She encouraged the rally attendees to tribal sovereignty is being attacked. I refuse “Those were powerful words,” Meeches send comments to FDEP secretary Noah to give up.” said. Valenstein, Gov. Ron DeSantis, Department A video produced by Seminole Media of Agriculture and Consumer Services Productions highlighted Kippenberger’s secretary Nikki Fried, the NPS, as well reign. as local, state and federal elected officials “My first year, I dove right into it,” including representatives and senators. Kippenberger said. “I went to every event Robert Kippenberger She said they should also contact preserve I was invited to. With the pandemic, I Cheyenne Kippenberger with her family during the Miss Indian World virtual farewell. From left, her superintendent Tom Forsyth and Everglades continued my reign for a second year. I was father Joe Kippenberger, grandmother Lawanna Osceola-Niles, her grandfather Juan Paz and her National Park superintendent Pedro Ramos. able to connect and visit with more people mother Susan Kippenberger. The crowd cheered when Kelly told them to than I ever was able to in my first year. It was contact Department of the Interior secretary important to show what it is to be a modern you, may you have continued success in all Indian World was a beautiful platform. I Deb Haaland, who is the first Native Native woman in the world today. Just be that you do.” always thought of it as a public service American to serve as a cabinet secretary. you, that’s the best thing you can be.” “Your smile is so infectious, you brought position.” “Even though the minerals and oil She explained how she shared her that onto all of us.” Kippenberger is continuing with are privately owned, the NPS oversees experience with mental health issues and she “You are such a great role model for all projects of her own. She recently created a the preserve on behalf of the federal believes it helped people. the women of the world.” virtual space for current and former royalty government,” Kelly said. “So this land “It has been one of the most gratifying “The journey you took, you took us with in Indian Country to connect, exchange and belongs to us, the Native Americans who things being Miss Indian World,” you on it.” collaborate on Facebook and Instagram. She were here before us and the animals and Kippenberger said. “It’s been an honor to “You embody everything Miss Indian also plans to continue her education and is plants. They have to hear our voices. Let’s be even just a little bit of light in someone’s World is all about.” applying to colleges out of state, where she all write letters and get this done.” life.” After the emotional farewells, the will study communications. Osceola agreed that people need to put Members of the MIW committee powwow got underway starting with the “They say Miss Indian World changes a lot of pressure on Congress to do the right bade Kippenberger farewell with heartfelt golden age women. you and makes you grow,” Kippenberger thing. She advises them to go on Twitter, messages on Zoom. One at a time, they A few days after the Miss Indian World said. “Now I understand who I am and what since that is the platform on which politicians celebrated her with personal tributes and farewell, Kippenberger reflected on her I want to do. I feel like we are always trying tend to communicate. thanks for all she has done: years in the role. to figure out our place in the world and I feel “As a Miccosukee, I am supposed to be “Thank you for leading us so fearlessly “I’m grateful for everything,” she said. like I found mine.” able to go to my historic Indian camp, any Courtesy photo and using your voice so unapologetically.” “You get exposed to so much and build tribal member is,” Osceola said. “Building Betty Osceola, left, and Houston Cypress speak “It was an honor to get to work with friendships all over Indian Country. Miss roads and pads takes that right away from at the rally following the hike through the Big the tribes. People on the hike and at the rally Cypress National Preserve to protest more oil were appalled and upset that the areas would exploration and drilling. 7A • The Seminole Tribune • April 30, 2021 Seminole Hard Rock to host ‘A business like Miss Universe competition May 16 no other’ BY KEVIN JOHNSON “My love for makeup and people have Senior Editor gotten me to this point,” Branch said on the business’s website. Branch has seven siblings. She attended Q&A with the Classic Casino GM HOLLYWOOD — The next Miss Ole Miss and studied in the university’s Universe will be determined on the School of Journalism and New Media with BY DAMON SCOTT Hollywood Reservation. aspirations to work in a public relations and The 69th Miss Universe competition, marketing field, preferably in sports. Staff Reporter which draws a worldwide television In a promotional video for the Miss audience, will be held May 16 at Seminole Mississippi competition, Branch said her life HOLLYWOOD — Edward Aguilar Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Hollywood at as a child suddenly changed when her father 8 p.m. The event will be broadcast in more Sr. started working for the Seminole Tribe was arrested and incarcerated for 10 years. at the ripe age of 14. It was summer jobs in than 160 countries. In the United States, the “I had to watch my mother struggle English-speaking broadcast details had yet recreation and youth centers then. He’s never raising four kids still left at home,” she said. stopped working, but the roles and titles have to be announced as of press time. Telemundo Branch will compete against winners has the Spanish-speaking rights. The event changed over the years. from more than 70 countries. Now the general manager of the is expected to feature a limited audience. According to Miss Universe officials, According to Ticketmaster, tickets are sold Seminole Classic Casino in Hollywood, he Hard Rock’s “Safe + Sound” protocols, credits much of his success in life and in out. which include mask usage, social distancing, The three-hour competition will feature his gaming career to his mother and to his quarantining upon arrival and testing, will be participation in the tribe’s Tribal Career categories that include personal statement, used. swimsuit, evening gown and interview. Miss Universe Development (TCD) program. “We are thrilled to partner with The Miss USA Asya Branch TCD started in 2003 and is designed to Reigning Miss Universe Zozibini Tunzi, Miss Universe Organization in putting on an from South Africa, will crown her successor. educate and train tribal members with the innovative event under unique circumstances goal of placement in high-level positions The United States will be represented by that will lean heavily on our industry- will be at the forefront, we also look forward Aysa Branch, who will be 23 at the time of to showcasing the Hard Rock brand and all within Seminole Gaming. Interns work their leading Safe+Sound protocols to prioritize way through every department while they the event, is from Booneville, Mississippi. the well-being of all event participants,” that our flagship Guitar Hotel property has to She won the Miss USA competition last fall. offer to audiences around the globe.” receive mentoring and on-the-job training. Keith Sheldon, president of entertainment Since Aguilar became a member of She has her own cosmetic business named for Hard Rock International and Seminole Branch Beauty. the program in 2013 he’s been an assistant Gaming, said in a statement. “While safety GM of slot operations, assistant director of casino operations and assistant GM/VP for the Seminole Casino Hotel Immokalee with about 1,000 employees. Kim Boerema named to leadership But Aguilar began his foray into gaming Seminole Classic Casino/Facebook even before entering TCD. He was a lead Edward Aguilar Sr. position at Hard Rock Cafe Seminole Gaming commission officer and assistant compliance officer – later at the Immokalee Board office. TCD was a big part of your career STAFF REPORT and provide crucial insight to the overall The Tribune asked Aguilar to reflect on success. strategic operations for the Hard Rock Cafe his life and what he’s learned from TCD and HOLLYWOOD — Hard Rock Cafe, division.” the world of gaming. It has been edited for I started the program in 2013 as a full which turns 50 this year, has made a new According to a release, Boerema “will length and clarity. time student and full time intern. I needed addition to its leadership team. provide leadership and strategic oversight to internship credits to graduate culinary school Kim Boerema has been named president company-owned and franchise cafes, drive Tell us a little bit about your personal and this led me to apply for the program. I of Cafe Operations for Hard Rock Cafe. The Hard Rock’s world-famous branded retail background. stayed within the food and beverage world announcement April 12 from parent Hard merchandise business and grow the Hard for some time until I had to rotate into other Rock International comes as Hard Rock Rock Cafe portfolio.” I’m from the Immokalee community – areas of the casino world. Cafe hits the half-century mark. The first Boerema comes to Hard Rock with my family moved on the reservation from There’s just something about interaction cafe opened in June 1971 in London and has more than 30 years of experience in the LaBelle in 1989 when the first housing with people and having a hand in creating grown to more than 200 around the world. hospitality and restaurant industries. Most project was completed. My mother is Elaine the experiences that keep the guest coming The Seminole Tribe of Florida is the parent recently, he was the CEO of Delaware-based Aguilar and my father is Pedro Aguilar Sr. I back for entertainment and gaming. You entity of Hard Rock International. Iron Hill Brewery and Restaurant, a scratch have three sisters and two brothers. have to have that in you to fully grasp all the Boerema will report directly to Jon kitchen and brewery concept with more than My father is non-tribal – he worked in happenings of the gaming business. Lucas, HRI chief operating officer. 20 locations, mostly in the Philadelphia area. the orange groves most of his life and my Let’s be honest, this line of work is not “Kim joins Hard Rock with a remarkable His background also includes being chief mother worked for the tribe for a long time for everyone. It requires a huge commitment track record and a wealth of experience in operating officer at California Pizza Kitchen in many roles. Her most notable role was of your time, a willingness to learn and adapt, restaurant leadership, which we are confident and vice president at Texas Roadhouse. as the council liaison for the community. In self-sacrifice, drive and most importantly will grow the Hard Rock Cafe brand,” Lucas Boerema earned a bachelor’s degree Hard Rock International all she served the tribe for nearly 30 years patience. This business is like no other and said in a statement. “Kim’s vast experience from the University of Northern Colorado, Kim Boerema, president of Cafe Operations for in one form or another. Her work ethic and the possibilities are endless, but you have to and knowledge of the restaurant industry where he was an All-American wide receiver Hard Rock Cafe. compassion she had for her people and her be willing to put in the work and to always will bring a diverse set of skills to the team on the football team. community was visible to me at an early age challenge yourself. and she would share her hopes to her kids of the importance of supporting the tribe in any Any specific TCD memories? way we could by going out and getting an National program honors Seminole Hard Rock for education, working for the tribe, respecting Going through the program and our elders, and to always find ways to give working in each department really puts into back to the tribe and to not be dependent on perspective the commitment and passion outstanding management what the tribe does for us. that our team members have working for the Seminole Tribe. My memories include seeing STAFF REPORT organization and I want to thank them for What stands out professionally? from the inside the growth of the company their dedication and commitment to service over the years – growing through the excellence and financial results, which make I worked for the tribe since the age of 14 company merger of Hard Rock International HOLLYWOOD — Seminole Hard this recognition possible.” – summer jobs with recreation and the youth and Seminole Gaming and going through the Rock has earned a national honor in a The Seminole Tribe of Florida is the center and with Seminole Broadcasting (now expansion phases at multiple properties. program sponsored by Deloitte Private and parent entity of Hard Rock International, Seminole Media Productions) under Danny the Wall Street Journal. which has 239 owned/licensed or managed Jumper and Sylvia Marrero. The late Allen What would you say to those who The U.S. Best Managed Companies hotels, casinos, cafes, Rock Shops and live Jumper and Delores Jumper offered me a haven’t heard of TCD or are considering program unveiled its 2021 honorees April performance venues in 68 countries. position in 2000 to be a gaming inspector. I it? 13. Seminole Hard Rock was one of 49 The businesses honored by the program worked in gaming under that administration private businesses recognized. It is the first each generate at least $250 million in annual and under Ed Jenkins. There are so many different career time a privately-owned gaming organization revenue. The program recognizes businesses of our 2021 US Best Managed Companies I’ve worked for the Seminole Tribe Inc. paths in Seminole Gaming, chances are has been awarded the U.S. Best distinction. for demonstrating excellence in strategy, honorees,” Jason Downing, vice chairman, as the assistant to Delores Jumper and was we have a career path that you’re looking “On behalf of the 40,000+ team execution, culture and financials. A three- Deloitte LLP, and U.S. Deloitte Private Immokalee Board liaison for four years. for. We are more than just slots and tables. members at Seminole Hard Rock, we are person panel of independent judges made leader, said in a statement. “These businesses From there I ended up going to culinary We are entertainment, culinary, hospitality, humbled to be the first gaming company the selections. Seminole Hard Rock is one are led by visionary and innovative school at the Art Institute where I ultimately finance, security, surveillance, IT, social awarded the U.S. Best Managed Company of only two Florida businesses that made the management teams throughout the country took an internship with TCD. I navigated the media, advertising, marketing and so much designation and to be recognized alongside 2021 list; the other is Miami-based Southern and across industries. Their resilience and program and excelled in most departments, more. We are more than just Florida. It’s an so many outstanding privately-held Glazer’s Wine & Spirits, the largest wine and sustained commitment to their purpose, ultimately taking on new challenges and exciting business to be a part of, but it takes businesses,” Jim Allen, chairman of Hard spirits distributor in the U.S. particularly throughout the COVID-19 responsibilities that led me to the position a huge commitment from the individual to Rock International and CEO of Seminole “After a challenging year for many pandemic, is inspiring. We welcome them I now have as property general manager of make it all the way through. I always like to Gaming, said in a statement. “Our team businesses, it feels more important than ever into the program and look forward to their Seminole Classic. say, it’s a ladder not an escalator, you have members all contribute to the success of our to recognize the outstanding achievements continued success.” to put the effort to climb up. We provide 10 percent of what you need to be successful, the other 90 percent comes from you. But it’s Hard Rock to build 8 hotels in Brazil worth the journey. BY DAMON SCOTT country’s “vibrant, energetic and artistic Rock Hotels said in a statement. “This Staff Reporter culture through locally inspired design and announcement exemplifies great strides for Native farmer in residence unmatched live music experiences.” Hard Rock’s continued global growth and HOLLYWOOD — Hard Rock fans Unique Hard Rock memorabilia from throughout Brazil, specifically, for years to program launches in New Mexico who have visited or live in Brazil know there celebrated Brazilian artists will be displayed come.” are some Hard Rock Cafes to choose from, throughout the properties as well, officials Each property will have Hard Rock FROM PRESS RELEASE preserve and protect Native traditions and but no hotels to stay in. Officials say hang said. amenities like the Rock Shop and Rock Spa. values, while incorporating today’s digital tight, because that’s about to change in a big Expect the hotels to be completed over At Ilha do Sol, located on a Brazilian learning techniques. Each participant way. a period of about eight years. Three are island, the hotel will have 311-rooms with ALBUQUERQUE, N.M.— New receives a Chromebook loaded with a suite Hard Rock International released its already underway. water views. It will feature three restaurants, Mexico Community Capital (NMCC) is of Google business tools tailored to farming. plans April 26 for the development of eight Sao Paulo and Fortaleza are expected three swimming pools, meeting space and introducing a new way to connect Native Additionally, each participant is funded hotels comprising about 3,000 rooms to be to open first, followed by Recife, Natal and a Body Rock fitness center, among other American farmers to Native consumers with a stipend for the purpose of investing located across the South American country Ilha de Sol. Foz de Iguaçu is scheduled to amenities. and larger non-Native markets. The Native in the needs of their farm. With experienced in the coming years. open in 2025, Campos do Jordão in 2027 and “And there is no shortage of adrenaline- Farmer in Residence program is a peer- farmers on the NMCC staff, the program also Cities set to get a Hard Rock Hotel Jericoacoara in 2028. spiked water sports such as wakeboarding, to-peer based Native farmer training and brings Native farmers to training sessions to include Sao Paulo, Fortaleza, Ilha de As one might expect, the projects are water skiing, sailing and other beach support program based on delivering the develop peer to peer training, and to begin to Sol, Campos do Jordão, Foz do Iguaçu, expected to create hundreds of temporary activities,” officials said. “Get ready for the tools and knowledge a farmer needs to build a Native Farmer in Residence farmer Jericoacoara, Natal and Recife. and permanent jobs in each respective red carpet treatment. This is Hard Rock, enhance success. network. The hotels will be managed by Hard community as well as provide a boost to island style.” Based on its Native Entrepreneur in Curriculum includes: enterprise Rock and located in existing properties tourism. The Seminole Tribe is the parent entity Residence (NEIR) program, NMCC’s goals resource analysis; developing a whole farm owned by Brazil-based real estate developer “Brazil is poised to step up as a of Hard Rock International, which has 239 for this program include: plan; budgeting, record keeping, accounting/ VCI S.A. headlining performer on the world stage of owned, licensed or managed hotels, casinos, - Increased food sovereignty for Native bookkeeping; finding new markets; and Officials said in a statement that travel destinations,” Todd Hricko, senior cafes, Rock Shops and live performance individuals and tribes building a business plan. the Brazilian hotels would showcase the vice president of hotel development at Hard venues in 68 countries. - Enhanced community health via In keeping with NAAF’s guidelines, improved food choices the Native Farmer in Residence program is - Improved economic growth via better informed by multiple listening sessions to Choctaw expands renewable energy partnership farming business practices ensure a match with the farmers’ needs. Part - Finding secure and diversified markets of that work includes discussion of these for sales of Native grown produce FROM PRESS RELEASE points: online by the end of 2021. utilizing a safe, reliable energy source that With funding from the Native American “We are proud to continue our is environmentally friendly and will further What is the desired future for your farm? Agricultural Fund (NAAF), the program What are your values that are important OKLAHOMA CITY, Okla. — collaboration with the Choctaw Nation with reduce our carbon footprint in Southeast launches in the first quarter of 2021, with this expansion of the Solar Energy Center Oklahoma,” said Gary Batton, Chief of the to the growth of your farm? Oklahoma Gas and Electric (OG&E) the selection of a cohort of 20 individuals What currently exists in the way of announced April 21 that it will expand in Durant,” said OGE Energy Chairman, Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. engaged in farming practices, from the President and CEO Sean Trauschke. OG&E is also currently building a 5 resources - land, people, equipment, etc? its Choctaw Nation/OG&E Solar Energy micro-farm of under 10 acres, and larger The Native Farmer in Residence Center in Durant, Oklahoma, by an “The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma MW solar facility in Branch, Arkansas, farms in the range of 40 to 60 acres. Training welcomes the opportunity to expand our which should be completed in the second Program is the result of earlier work done additional 5-megawatts (MW), bringing the will take place over a one-year period at in the Native agriculture market segment total solar capacity to 10 MW. OG&E will commitment to renewable energy. We are half of 2021. This will be the company’s farms, in NMCC classrooms, and online as excited to grow our partnership with OG&E first universal solar offering to Arkansas and funded by USDA and the W.K. Kellogg construct, own and operate the additional may be dictated by pandemic conditions. Foundation, among others. 5MW expansion, which is expected to come and give back to our Mother Earth by customers. NMCC’s training techniques work to 8A • The Seminole Tribune • April 30, 2021

New acquisitions come with early 20th century stories

Ah-Tah-Thi-Ki Museum Small dolls were typically attached to pieces of clothing with safety pins to provide decoration. BY TARA BACKHOUSE artisans to early 20th century Seminole detailed descriptions of the family’s travels, Collections Manager, Ah-Tah-Thi-Ki Museum history. For these particular donations, we and her description of that day includes: are lucky to know the stories of the people "On Christmas day…we headed who got the pieces in Florida during the eastward across the Tamiami Trail through since she did not seem to understand, the She was best known for her work on the Big little girls acted as interpreters. The answer Cypress Reservation from 1940 to 1943. BIG CYPRESS — As we move early 1900s and then returned them to the the Everglades. Many Seminole Indians live further away from 2020, the Ah-Tah-Thi-Ki tribe in the early 2000s. The first objects, here and we stopped to visit one village. was one week." During that time she spent a lot of time Museum is happy to experience this bright two skirts and two dresses, tell the story Two little Indian girls, about 7 and 10 years Dorothy’s mother purchased the clothing getting to know the people of Big Cypress. new year and the opportunities that it brings. of a family on vacation in 1969 in Florida. of age, acted as guides and although they from a gift shop on the way out of the village. In contrast to the camps on Tamiami Trail Two recent donations of historic pieces Dorothy Pegues, the donor, was very young were very poor by our standards, they were From this family’s experience, it’s clear that and the Seminole “villages” created for provide one such opportunity, the chance when her parents visited a village on the very happy. We asked an Indian woman how the village they visited was used to visitors tourists, life on Big Cypress was not quite to connect beautiful creations of Seminole Tamiami Trail. Dorothy’s mother wrote long it took to make a skirt or dress, but like them. The children were ready to act as as involved in the tourist trade. Freeman tour guides and interpreters when needed, encountered a community affected by and there were souvenirs that could be the environmental changes of Everglades purchased. This village was one of several drainage projects as well as by increasing on the newly built Tamiami Trail that was governmental regulations and assistance adjusting to a new way of life that depended that interfered with traditional ways of on the interest and financial contributions life. These were problems that plagued all of curious travelers driving between Naples the Seminole reservations. The dolls are and Miami. At other locations in Florida, exquisite examples of the accomplished artificial Seminole villages were opening, craftsmanship that could be found on Big and these enterprises served solely to attract Cypress and other Seminole reservations tourists by using aspects of Seminole culture, in the early 20th century. Like the clothing such as village life, artisanship, and alligator donation, palmetto fiber dolls were made in wrestling. Seminole families often travelled order to be sold to tourists. Therefore even seasonally to such villages to make a living though Big Cypress was not as central to the because their traditional way of life was tourist trade, families there were involved rapidly disappearing. While some families in producing artistic goods and traveling to eventually adjusted to this kind of lifestyle, places on the coasts or on Tamiami Trail in many did not. It was not an easy time to order to sell them. thrive, and those that did are a testament to The Ah-Tah-Thi-Ki Museum is here the ingenuity and resilience of the Seminole to share Seminole stories like these with people. the Seminole community and our audience The very small dolls recently donated around the world. Our collection of nearly tell a completely different story. They 200,000 historic objects helps us to do this. If were donated by a great-granddaughter you would like to join us in this mission, let’s of Ethel Cutler Freeman. Freeman was an talk about how you can be involved. While anthropologist from the American Institute the museum is still closed to the public, we of Anthropology at a time when very few can be reached at [email protected] Ah-Tah-Thi-Ki Museum women worked in that professional field. Thank you! These patchwork skirts and dresses were bought for four sisters between the ages 5 and 11 in December 1969. Artist teams up with Miccosukee Tribe for Miami exhibit

BY DAMON SCOTT with Khadijah Cypress, who was introduced Staff Reporter to us when Mujica was in Miami for his research,” PAMM associate curator Jennifer Inacio said in an email to the Seminole MIAMI — The Pérez Art Museum Tribune. “Her work in promoting the Miami has announced a new exhibition that patchwork technique within her community is heavily influenced by the Miccosukee in the Miccosukee Creativity Center is very Tribe. admirable.” “The Swaying Motion on the Bank Inacio said visitors can expect a of the River Falls,” features the work of unique experience. As they move through decorated Chilean artist Felipe Mujica – and the installation, the air will slowly shift marks his first major museum exhibition the curtains and “activate” the space with in the U.S. The work is meant to show the each visitor who in a way will become ecological and cultural diversity of South collaborators themselves, she said. There is Florida, including the Miccosukee Tribe, another interactive element in which visitors which is located in the Everglades about 65 can physically move specific panels, creating miles west of Miami. an ever-changing experience. The exhibition will showcase more than “This group of curtains adds a new 20 new fabric panels, or curtains, that utilize dimension to my work as well as serves the patchwork traditions of the Miccosukee as a platform for the study and promotion Tribe. of Native American culture,” Mujica said Robin Hill The project is the result of a longtime Courtesy photo in a statement. “I am excited to see this The Perez Art Museum Miami hosts the exhibition starting May 20. collaboration between Mujica and Chilean artist Felipe Mujica combination, because even if it's done in Miccosukee artist Khadijah Cypress. Cypress a minimal and abstract way, the technique created the patchwork designs for Mujica’s of Miccosukee patchwork is placed in a experiencing the works in the space and directly reference the flow of water, a crucial fabric panels – traditional Miccosukee center that encourages the traditional completely new context, in a different scale, offering an experience for the audience to factor in the Everglades ecosystem and ever symbols and patterns of abstractions of the craftwork in a space where members – both in dialogue with architecture, space, the learn about Miccosukee culture, she also present in Indigenous contexts. natural world of South Florida like animals, Miccosukee and Seminole – are welcome to viewer, the elements, and also in dialogue hopes it will serve as a platform to extend a The exhibition opens May 20 and runs lightening, rain, rivers and wind. learn patchwork, beadwork, basket making with forms and colors while simultaneously dialogue about the Miccosukee Tribe. through the spring of 2022. The museum is Mujica and Cypress founded the and other skills. maintaining its traditional character.” The connection extends to the located at 1103 Biscayne Blvd. For more Miccosukee Creativity Center, a community “We are very excited to be collaborating Inacio said that in addition to exhibition’s title itself, which is meant to information, go to pamm.org. NAMI set to reopen Code talkers program to be held May 19 STAFF REPORT STAFF REPORT Join NMAI via Zoom as author and anthropologist/historian William C. Meadows of Missouri State University WASHINGTON — In May, the WASHINGTON — The National Smithsonian is scheduled to reopen the Museum of the American Indian will host reveals how these Native American “code National Zoo and seven museums, including "Native American Code Talkers: A Lasting talkers” played a key role in important the National Museum of the American Indian Legacy" at 2 p.m. on May 19. battles and campaigns and helped save many in Washington D.C. NAMI is set to reopen During World War I and World American and allied lives. May 21. War II, American Indians made a unique Following Meadows’s talk, Alexandra Visitors will need to reserve free timed- contribution to the U.S. Armed Forces by Harris, museum's senior editor and co-author of "Why We Serve: Native Americans in the entry passes. Full re-opening information is using their tribal languages in secret battle National Archives at si.edu/visit. communications. United States Armed Forces," will host a Q&A with attendees. Diné [Navajo] code talkers Corporal Henry Bahe Jr. and Private First Class George H. Kirk. Bougain- ville, South Pacific, December 1943.

the world — moved forward when the Innu to protect 30 per cent of lands by 2030. National Native American Hall of Fame F SUSTAINABILITY Nation Guardians became independent, These efforts will help us move forward From page 2A onsite monitors. And west of Yellowknife, together to create resilient and healthy to move to Oklahoma City Dehcho First Nations Guardians monitored a economies at the local, regional, and national IPCAs and Guardians programs major Enbridge pipeline replacement. They levels, while also helping to position Canada FROM PRESS RELEASE Under the agreement, both entities generate regional investment and new also lead water testing initiatives, mentor as an international leader in biodiversity will remain independent but collaborate on tourism businesses. The Łutsël K’e Dene youth, and co-manage an IPCA. and climate solutions. That is the future we space, fundraising and programming when First Nation led the creation of Thaidene The way we approach development must choose. OKLAHOMA CITY, Okla. — The appropriate. Nëné Indigenous Protected Area. Last and is changing with Indigenous ownership, First Americans Museum in Oklahoma “Joining hands with the First Americans year, they spent $500,000 on equipment — entrepreneurship, and skilled job training. Jean Paul (J.P.) Gladu is the president City announced Feb. 19 that it has agreed Museum is a natural marriage of our mostly from Yellowknife suppliers — that These activities augment community of Alaska to Alberta Rail and is the former to collaborate on the development of a organizations given our shared commitment Guardians need to co-manage the area. The prosperity, and we need to unlock financial president and CEO of the Canadian Council permanent home for the National Native to advancing the contemporary and historic Nation also bought a fishing lodge near tools to support them. This could include, for for Aboriginal Business. Michael Crothers American Hall of Fame. The current Hall of achievements of Native people,” James Thaidene Nëné to expand ownership in a instance, exploring effective ways to create is the president and country chair for Shell Fame is located in GreatFalls, Montana. Parker Shield, chief executive officer and tourism sector that brought $200 million to and monetize carbon offsets that provide Canada. J.P. is chair of, and Shell Canada is “When FAM launches September 18, founder of the National Native American the region in 2017-2018. communities with innovative revenue a founding member of the Boreal Champions, 2021, it will be a premier cultural center Hall of Fame, said. Indigenous-led conservation also options for sustaining lands. a group of corporate leaders committed to dedicated to increasing accurate and positive The NNAHOF focuses on identifying provides certainty for industry. When The choice is no longer between working collectively with Indigenous peoples representations of First Americans and and honoring Native American pathmakers Indigenous Nations determine the future of conservation and growth. Indigenous to promote Indigenous-led conservation and dispelling stereotypes and false narratives,” and heroes from the CivilWar period up their lands and secure places for conservation, Nations and their partners confirm that one economic reconciliation in Canada’s boreal. said James Pepper Henry, member of the Kaw until present day.Inducteesinclude actor they may consider development outside leads to the other, and together they create This op-ed appeared in the Edmonton Nation and FAM director/CEO. “Expanding Wes Studi, advocate Elouise Cobell, author those areas. shared, long-lasting prosperity. (Alberta) Journal. and building a space for theNational Native VineDeloria, Jr., and Wilma Mankiller, The Lutsel K’e Dene negotiated impact That’s why we — along with a growing American Hall of Famein collaboration former principal chief of the Cherokee benefit agreements with mineral companies movement of corporate leaders — believe withFAM strengthens our capacity to reach Nation. The 2021 induction ceremonies will outside Thaidene Nëné. In Labrador, the Indigenous-led conservation and economic morepeople.” take place on Nov. 6 at the First Americans Voisey’s Bay nickel mine — the largest in reconciliation should be reflected in the 2021 Museum in Oklahoma City. federal budget and central to Canada’s plan 9A • The Seminole Tribune • April 30, 2021 Health Missing, murdered unit Child advocate Martha Suta Ramirez sees big budget boost focuses on tribal children BY BEVERLY BIDNEY harmony in child rearing, traditional Staff Reporter behavior management and cradle boards, BY DAMON SCOTT mother nature and how to praise a child. It left unturned. It has been said so often it could be a Staff Reporter “This is an issue that’s been going on gives choices in parenting and focuses what mantra: children are the future of the tribe. Indian parents face today with their children, for 500 years since Europeans came to this With that in mind, the Health continent,” she said. “It’s going to take a lot who are living in two worlds. It’s interesting and Human Services’ Advocacy and and the parents really like it.” One of the first initiatives Interior more effort [and] we’ve started to scratch the Guardianship Department operates with surface.” Secretary Deb Haaland established after the health and well-being of children as its Investigation process her first day on the job – March 18th – was Long before her rise to lead the Interior, core principle. Child advocate Martha Suta the creation of a unit within the Bureau Haaland – a 35th-generation New Mexican Ramirez approaches her work with tenacity, from Laguna Pueblo – had been instrumental A DCF investigation follows a specific of Indian Affairs to focus on missing and dedication and passion for every child. timeline. If a case hasn’t been resolved after murdered Native Americans. She made the in raising the profile of missing and murdered “Our goal is what is best for the child,” Native Americans. 60 days, more may need to be done. DCF announcement April 1st. said Suta Ramirez, who has been with the will determine if the family needs more The Department of Justice had “Violence against Indigenous peoples A&G department for six years and works is a crisis that has been underfunded intervention, such as case management established a similar unit in 2019 – Operation in the Immokalee office. “We help families without going to the state’s dependency Lady Justice. However, Haaland’s unit for decades. Far too often, murders and with training to hopefully have a positive missing persons cases in Indian Country go court. Or, it can take the family to court to comes with the heft of a $6 million budget outcome for the child.” remove the child from the home. The goal – a significant increase from the $1 million unsolved and unaddressed, leaving families The process begins when someone and communities devastated,” Haaland of dependency court is to achieve timely allotted to the DOJ. alerts the A&G department of abuse or permanency for the child. Haaland also created a top staff position previously said in a statement. neglect. They are given information on how In part thanks to Haaland, it is now more “As an advocate, I need to make sure at the unit to coordinate policy. to make a report, anonymous or otherwise, the child is raised in the best place for the In an April 20th House Budget well-documented and widely known that to the Florida Department of Children and Indigenous women are 10 times more likely child,” Suta Ramirez said. “We encourage Committee hearing on the Biden Families (DCF). An alert could come from tribal placement with family members in the administration’s budget request for fiscal to be murdered than the national average. anyone who is suspicious or knows of abuse When it comes to Native American and tribe.” year 2022, ranking member Dave Joyce, an or neglect. The A&G department facilitates Every child advocate in the A&G Ohio Republican, asked Haaland to describe Alaska Native women and girls who are all DCF investigations and works closely between the ages of 10 and 24, homicide is department has experience in case the unit’s goals. with it after a report is completed and an management and knows the law and court “There’s been a lot of engagement the third-leading cause of death. investigator is assigned. Haaland made history March 16th when procedures. Additionally, they help families across the government — we felt that it “We are mandated reporters, so if we navigate the process. Unification with Beverly Bidney was important for this unit to provide the the Senate confirmed her by a vote of 51- to- know something we report it to DCF,” Suta Child advocate Martha Suta Ramirez. 40 to lead the Interior. She is the first Native parents is the ultimate goal, unless it isn’t in leadership that it needs so everyone is Ramirez said. “We are present at every the best interest of the child moving in the same direction,” Haaland said. American to lead the agency and the first contact DCF has with a child and work side to hold a cabinet position. In 2018 she also If the case goes to court, it can take “The new unit will improve coordination by side with them.” about a year to be resolved. Suta Ramirez they want to get custody back from a foster within and outside of the [Bureau of Indian made history as one of the first two Native The A&G department makes sure DCF family.” American women elected to the House. provides reports to the court and ensures the Affairs] to make sure that we’re not missing knows the child is subject to Indian Child child remains up to date with medical and Whether a child remains in foster care anything.” More information on the missing and Welfare Act (ICWA) protections, which for the long term or goes back to their natural murdered unit is available at bia.gov. mental health services. As the case proceeds Haaland said the goal at the Interior was extend to descendants as well. through the court, she meets with the child family, the A&G department follows up at to cast a wider net to make sure no stone is Suta Ramirez works with the families to every week, then biweekly and finally every regular intervals until the child is 18 years make sure they are aware of all the services 21 days. old. Advocates follow up at three, six, nine offered by the A&G department, which The court determines whether a child and 12 months and then once a year until the include counselling, assessment, mental child is 18. April 5th to April 20th, for example, the tribe goes into foster care. The A&G department health services through CBH, evaluations first looks for family members to foster a As essential workers, advocates never F VACCINE had seen 40 new cases. stopped working during the pandemic and From page 1A and parenting classes. child. Background checks are done on all “Strict Covid-19 precautions need to “My role as an advocate is to make sure met with children virtually or by telephone. be maintained at all times. Additionally, if prospective foster families. Home studies are families are aware of all our services, assist done to ensure the foster home is appropriate Suta Ramirez said there has been an increase there’s any contact with a Covid-19 positive them in the process and encourage tribal of incidents during the pandemic. person or someone exhibits any Covid-19- for the child. In March, the tribe opened vaccine members to use services,” Suta Ramirez said. “It’s important to have the child with a “Sometimes we have a flat ocean with eligibility to employees at all Seminole like symptoms, they should report to the “I let them know we are there to help them, no waves, but sometimes we have back to doctor. If you’re an employee, do not report family member, but they need to qualify for Gaming venues in Florida, which include not hurt them. DCF are the investigators; we that role,” Suta Ramirez said. “If there isn’t back waves,” she said. “It’s demanding Seminole Hard Rock properties in Hollywood to work,” she said. are there to support tribal members through work and I’m sure everyone in my position In short, Kiswani-Barley is encouraging a family member, we try to keep the child and Tampa. The Seminole Tribe is the parent the process and provide the help they need.” in the same clan. It’s important to place the is dedicated to it and has a passion for the entity of Hard Rock International. those who are eligible to get the vaccine A DCF investigation isn’t necessary for children and the families. I always say you and for everyone to continue to follow virus child with someone who is willing to work At press time, Kiswani-Barley said she a parent to take the parenting classes. The with the parent. Parents have a right to see have to invest your time with the families; didn’t have exact vaccine numbers for those guidelines like wearing a mask and social classes are available all the time and offered the more they see you, the more they get to distancing. their child in foster care and we encourage employees, but said more than 1,000 had to all families. Classes are based on Native communication. Our foster parents are know you and trust you. When they trust you, received at least one dose. The tribe is giving the vaccine to those American and modern parenting practices it’s easier to do your job and help them.” 16 years and older, following U.S. Centers for amazing.” Meanwhile, Covid-19 testing is still in and include culture, traditions and nurturing. The A&G department tries to help The A&G department creates place across the tribe and positive cases have Disease Control and Prevention guidelines The classes aim to link the two parenting opportunities for families to connect, that were set April 19. It had previously been parents get their child back, but unfortunately recently increased. methods. it isn’t always successful. reconnect, strengthen relationships and “Since we have entered the second open to those 18 and up. “The classes are about positive Indian provides them skills to become good parents. The tribal community and employees “Reunification can only happen when a phase of increased service delivery we have parenting with an ICWA curriculum,” Suta case is open,” Suta Ramirez said. “After it “I love seeing families getting together seen a spike in the number of positive cases can call the HHS hotline at (833) 786-3458 Ramirez said. “The classes cover traditional again, seeing children able to grow and be for vaccine and Covid-19 testing information. is closed, the parent will need to reopen the within the tribe,” Kiswani-Barley said. parenting, lessons from the storytellers, case with the court. We will assist parents if happy,” Ramirez said. “That’s the reward.” After seeing declines, she said from

you and them, back away slowly and talk The female controls how many eggs are said. “It’s really dangerous. The bear might in the neighborhood has to be vigilant.” F BEARS quietly,” he said. “If contact is inevitable, implanted, depending on how much food is approach other people for a similar reward A question and answer period with From page 3A always fight back. Yell, wave your arms over available. The more she eats, the more cubs and that’s when the real danger happens.” viewers followed the presentation. Barbara your head. They only eat animals who play she can sustain. Cubs are born in the den in Sometimes electric fencing is the only Billie said bears don’t really bother her, but dead; you don’t want them to think you are February. An average litter is two or three solution to keep gardens, livestock and asked if wind chimes would keep them away “They can smell things miles away,” an easy meal.” cubs, but can be as large as five. Newborns beehives secure from bears. from her house. Boyce said. “It’s unlike anything we can If someone sees a bear in the woods are deaf and blind and weigh about 12 “Bears are dexterous and acrobatic,” “They aren’t loud enough and bears will imagine.” while hiking or hunting, it is best to make ounces at birth. They emerge from the den Boyce said. “They are amazing creatures.” get used to them quickly,” Boyce said. “You Bears are most active at dawn and dusk some noise to alert it of your presence, such in April and stay with the mother for about Figures show the risk of being attacked want an immediate and loud sound to deter when their coats blend into the environment as jingling keys and talking. 18 months. is very low. Since 1970 only 14 people in them. You can set up a radio hooked up to better. They are more nocturnal in urban “If you come face to face, make “If you see mothers and cubs together, Florida have been injured by bears. Some a motion sensor and it will turn on when a environments. yourself big, don’t turn your back and don’t make sure you can get to a safe place,” Boyce of the many effective ways to chase bears bear comes by. That can work. It could be They don’t want to interact with humans run away,” Boyce said. “Retreat to wherever said. “They are 35 miles per hour animals away are clanging pots and pans together, annoying at two or three in the morning, but and will generally run away or climb trees to you can safely. They typically don’t want and their behavior can be unpredictable.” installing motion activated lights, alarms those type of things can be effective.” get away. Bears try to avoid fights and are anything to do with you in the woods.” People have had a significant impact and sprinklers, using slingshots, air horns, Rollie Gilliam, a Center for Student excellent climbers. He said running away could trigger the on bears and their habitat. Florida has about car horns and car alarms. Success and Services’ advanced career Bears who feel threatened will typically bear’s predator/prey response. 21 million residents and 113 million visitors Boyce said paintball guns are effective development participant, said he would display defensive behavior as a warning to “No one can outrun a black bear,” annually, both of which contribute to habitat in scaring away bears without inflicting share the information with other tribal the intruder; it’s not an attack warning. The Boyce said. “The fastest human, Usain Bolt, loss. FWC receives about 5,000 calls about significant harm. members and his coworkers. bear will huff, pin its ears back, charge, could run 27 miles per hour. Bears can run bears every year. Since there are only five “Human dominance can work,” he said. “A lot of myths were debunked during stomp the ground and create a popping noise 35 miles per hour.” FWC bear specialists in the state, it relies “Yell at the bear, keep them afraid to be the presentation,” he said. with its jaws. Like bears elsewhere, Florida black heavily on the public for information on around you. But they will return. Everyone “If you see these behaviors, back away bears hibernate, but not because of frigid bears’ locations. About a third and let it have its space,” Boyce advised. temperatures. Reproduction cannot occur of the calls are sighting reports “Don’t run.” without the hibernation cycle. Dens can be and another third are about Boyce said an encounter is very different as simple as a pile of palm fronds on the bears disturbing garbage. The from an attack. floor of a forest. rest are about property damage, “If there is plenty of room between Breeding season is in June and July. bear and pet encounters and bears inside dwellings. With so many people around, bears can become accustomed to the presence of people and associate them with food. Once that food association is strong, bears may become bold and unafraid to approach people. That’s the behavior that worries Boyce the most. “We stress to everyone to make sure bears aren’t fed,” Boyce said. “It’s the number one thing we can do. From a mile away they can smell that pizza crust in the garbage can, outdoor pet food, unclean grills and bird feeders.” There are various ways to secure garbage from bears, including bear-resistant dumpsters with latches. Residential strategies include storing garbage cans inside a garage or shed, modifying existing cans with latches or using bear-resistant cans that only open when they are turned ERMD 180 degrees. A male adult bear checks out the surroundings on the Big Cypress Reservation on May 16, 2018. “People hand-feeding bears keeps me up at night,” Boyce 10A • The Seminole Tribune • April 30, 2021 SEMINOLE SCENES

Osceola Brothers/Facebook Beverly Bidney NASHVILLE NIGHTLIFE: The Osceola Brothers band announced its first shows of the year with two GETTING READY FOR ROOF: Construction continues on homes in the Mabel T. Frank neighborhood of Big Cypress. A pile of roof trusses are waiting performances in Nashville that were scheduled to be held in April. The brothers from the Hollywood to be put in place atop the concrete block walls of this home. Reservation were scheduled to play at ReBar at the Dam and Donelson Pub. “It’s gonna be great to see some familiar faces and meet new ones, as well as getting to play some new songs for you!,” the band posted on Facebook.

Kevin Johnson SENIOR HONOR: Ahnie Jumper, of the Big Cypress Reservation, was one of seven seniors on the Florida Gulf Coast University softball team honored during a senior day pregame ceremony April 25 in Fort Myers. Each senior received an engraved brick with their name, years played, position and uniform number. The bricks will be placed in front of Alico Arena at the school. Jumper has been the starting catcher for two years.

Beverly Bidney NON-SYNCHRONIZED FLYING: These ducks fly slightly out of sync in April over the Harney Pond Canal in Brighton.

Rock Shop THE OTHER HOLLYWOOD: This special edition Hard Rock pin is a tribute to the world-famous Hollywood sign in the hills above Hollywood, California. The pin is listed as a new item and limited edition on Hard Rock Shop’s website. Features include gold plating with a shimmering gold city skyline and palm trees across the base. Klieg lights beam up toward a Hard Rock sign in the spot of the legendary Hollywood sign and a Los Angeles Hard Rock Cafe logo along the neck.

Hard Rock Atlantic City/Facebook A DAY AT THE BEACH: As part of an Earth Day event April 22, Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City employees participated in a beach clean-up effort.

Beverly BIdney BEAR CARE: Billie Swamp Safari park attendant Yusdday Martinez feeds Nuggie the brown bear a hard- boiled egg to keep him in separate area while staff cleans the large enclosure April 22. 11A • The Seminole Tribune • April 30, 2021 NATIONAL NATIVE NEWS Monument Mountain trail and Morgan sold the Trans Mountain expansion four weeks.” Arlan Melendez, who helped present the California bill supporting Native peak renamed after discussion with to the federal government, in part because of City officials say the gift is a form measure to the committee. American regalia at graduations Indigenous opposition. of reparations for the mass slaughter of “Where the University of Nevada now Native tribe The Coastal GasLink project created bison across Native American prairies and stands, here in Reno, those were Paiute advances national attention last summer after several grasslands in the late 1800s. encampments all along the river,” Melendez GREAT BARRINGTON, Mass. — A bill that protects Native American Wet’suwet’en hereditary chiefs opposed “I don’t think it’s ever too late to said. “That’s where our homes were before students’ rights to wear tribal regalia at high Hikers on Monument Mountain in Great the pipeline’s route through disputed land. acknowledge the challenges and the wrongs we were placed on an Indian reservation of Barrington will notice two names have been school graduations cleared an Assembly Despite several disruptions, construction of the past,” says Denver Mayor Michael only 25 acres, where my tribe started out.” committee in April with a 7-0 bipartisan changed that were approved by the The continues on the project. Hancock. “We got a chance to simply Melendez said the bill would greatly Trustees of Reservations who worked with vote. The proposed passageway would avoid apologize, acknowledge the challenges of enhance the ability of Native American The measure, Assembly Bill 945 by the Indigenous descendants of the people such conflict, say leaders. the past and to forge a relationship going students to attend college. who once called the area home. James C. Ramos (D-Highland), is sponsored “When this agreement is in place, there forward that allows us to exercise our “The number one reason native by the Yurok Tribe, the ACLU of California According to a news release sent won’t be any First Nations protesting or common objectives around the conservation students do not pursue college is the cost to 22News from The Trustees, Indian and Amah Mutsun Tribal Band. blocking. That would be the social licence of the tribal lands and of these animals.” of attendance,” Melendez said. “Tribal “High school graduations are times Monument Trail has been renamed “Mohican that the chiefs will have to work on and White explorers, professional hunters governments and our Native American Monument Trail” and Squaw Peak is now of great celebration, especially in tribal achieve,” said Noskey. and frontiersmen like Kit Carson killed community greatly support this bill. It will communities because tribal kids have the called “Peeskawso Peak,” (pronounced / Pē: “The reason why investors basically are bison for sport and as a starvation tactic. A not only benefit native students with the skãw. sō /) which means virtuous woman in lowest graduation rates of all ethnic groups,” shy about investing in Canada is because population of 30 million American bison ability to have a better paying job in their Ramos said in a prepared statement. “Our the Mohican language. The new signage will of the Wet’suwet’en and the process that was whittled down to about 1,000 by the individual goals but it will also strengthen be installed by the end of April. students have a 75.8% graduation rate escalated into. So we’re trying to reassure turn of the 20th century. our tribal communities with a skilled compared to the 84.3% statewide rate. For more than a year, the changes were the investors that, yes, you can still invest in “You can see pictures of bison skulls, workforce.” discussed with the Stockbridge-Munsee Eagle feathers and other symbols of Native Treaty 8 territory.” just stacks and stacks of bison skulls, people American significance underscore not only Community Band of Mohicans where the Leaders say they would require the sitting on them,” Gilmore says. “Bison were - Nevada Current term “Indian” is considered offensive, and the personal achievement but also the honor highest environmental protection for their killed off to actually negatively impact the bestowed by the tribal community and the “squaw” is an ethnic and sexist slur. land, while also ensuring a benefit to all tribes on the Great Plains. You remove their “Being able to rename these areas in Miss. department announces new pride the community shares in the graduates’ people belonging to Treaty 8. food source, and then basically you’ve taken achievement.” our homelands is a great honor but also “It’s definitely a work in progress, but away a way that they sustain themselves.” Native American Graves Protection an opportunity to take back our history and Repatriation Act website There are 720,000 people in California we have unity. We have unity right now Since then, tribes have worked to who identify as Native American, the text of and to right a wrong,” said Director of within the Treaty 8 governments,” said Chief regrow their own populations, as well as Cultural Affairs for the Stockbridge Munsee JACKSON, Miss. — On April 12, the the bill states. Isaac Laboucan-Avirom of the Woodland their bison herds. “Over 300,000 Native American or Community Heather Bruegl. “By removing Cree First Nation, in northern Alberta. “It just demonstrates the resiliency Mississippi Department of Archives and offensive language, it gives us an opportunity History (MDAH) announced it created a Alaska Native pupils attended California “There’s a need to get the economy of both the American Indian and the bison public schools during the 2019–20 school to correct the historical narrative.” stimulated again. People want to get back to animal itself,” says Nathan Hart, executive new website that prioritizes the repatriation The history will focus on the Indigenous of human remains and cultural items in the year,” the bill states. work.” director of the Cheyenne and Arapaho If approved, the bill would create a people who called the property home, rather The Treaty 8 leaders say their corridor Tribes’ business department. department’s archaeological collection. than filtering everything on the famed picnic The website features NAGPRA task force, including tribal representatives, could provide access for a number of Hart oversees the tribes’ record-high and a member appointed by the state between Nathaniel Hawthorne and Herman different projects, such as electricity number of 530 bison. He says this addition collections updates, policies and procedures, Melville on the mountain in 1850. and links to more information about the superintendent of schools. The group would transmission lines and fibre optic cables. will help the tribes achieve food sovereignty, collect input, develop recommendations and “We are immeasurably grateful to the Next steps include establishing a improve the herd’s genetic diversity and department’s Tribal partners. An interactive Stockbridge Munsee Community for helping map shows the status of ongoing repatriations submit a report to the Legislature by April corporate structure and naming a CEO in move toward a goal of sustaining a herd of 2023. The first meeting would be held prior us set the record straight by reevaluating order for the corridor to move from being an 800 bison. in Mississippi counties across the state. the language and historical perspective at MDAH completed its first repatriation to April 1, 2022. idea to an actual project. “Everybody’s really excited to grow Ramos said that while the state and U.S. Monument Mountain,” said Brian Cruey, the herd with this addition,” Hart says. “The earlier this year. Director of Southern Berkshires Properties. According to MDAH, the Choctaw Constitution guarantee the right to wear - CBC News bison was very significant to our well-being cultural and religious items, some students “Making our properties more inclusive and in the past — we have still have a lot of Nation, Chickasaw Nation, and Muscogee accessible so all of our visitors feel welcome (Creek) Nation provided images featured have been prevented from wearing certain Texas legislature mulls over respect for the animal.” items. is at the heart of our mission, and we realize Although this gift has fostered a on the website, while the Coushatta Tribe of that entails listening, learning, and making casinos as Native American tribes Louisiana provided additional content. “Despite existing protections, local relationship with Denver’s government, school officials have raised objections to changes.” expand casinos in Oklahoma Hart says the focus should stay on the bison. “Our goal is to engage the public in The Mission House in Stockbridge, NAGPRA and to provide information about students wearing eagle feathers, sashes with “We’re developing these relationships basket designs, basket caps and beaded built in 1742 by Rev. John Sergeant, CACHE, Okla. — Comanche Nation is because of the bison,” he says. “That’s what our collections in a way that hasn’t been a minister who established a religious done before,” said Meg Cook, director medallions during graduation ceremonies,” opening another casino, this one in Cache, brought us together ... it all came from the Ramos said. mission among the Mohicans was turned Oklahoma. bison themselves.” of archaeology collections. “The most into a museum. The Trustees changed the important part is remembering that these Jim McQuillen, the director of the For years, Texoma residents have had to - NPR Yurok Education Department, said there original interpretation told the story through go to Comanche Red River Casino and other remains are people, and their families want Sergeant’s eyes to a display written by tribal to see that they are reburied.” were problems in the 1990s related to Yurok casinos in Southwest Oklahoma to cash out. Tribe passes measure to improve students seeking to wear certain items for members detailing their history, shifting the While Texas lawmakers are working to make The website will feature internship narrative to Indigenous peoples instead of water quality opportunities, Tribal stories, collections graduation. casinos legal in their state, Native American “Back in the 1990s, we had some white colonists. tribes in Oklahoma are expanding their updates, and repatriation progress. “The Trustees’ commitment to DBIE The Cherokee Nation Tribal Council pushback on students wearing graduation casino empire. Last month Texas legislators sashes adorned with tribal basket designs,” (Diversity, Belonging, Inclusion, Equity) is filed a bill to bring gambling casinos to the passed the Wilma P. Mankiller and Charlie - WJTV-TV (Jackson, Miss.) deeply grounded in our mission to protect Soap Water Act during a regular meeting he told the Times-Standard. “Thankfully, Lonestar State. this is not the case today as tribal students and share Massachusetts’ iconic places for Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick has gone on record April 12, providing legislation for the tribe Poarch Creek Indians tribal everyone, forever. Together, we carry forth in Humboldt and Del Norte counties are saying it could be a long time before that to conduct studies on barriers to Cherokee chair: Alabamians ‘deserve to have this belief by seeking to create inclusive citizens within the reservation accessing allowed to wear culturally relevant items to happens. Texans like Gary and Darla Cloud their voice heard’ on gaming, lottery graduation events.” spaces of belonging for Trustees staff, often go to casinos like Comanche or other adequate water systems. members, volunteers, and communities,” According to the act, “despite a Pointing to a case in Fresno County in nearby states for casinos and say it would be which a student seeking to wear a feather at said Janelle Woods-McNish, Managing nice to have some in-state. substantial annual expenditure of federal The Poarch Band of Creek Indians on Director of Community Impact. “We funds and general funds on improving water April 14 praised the State Senate for passing graduation took the fight to court, McQuillen “There’s actually a casino in Texas. It’s said he wants to make sure that students acknowledge that creating inclusive spaces in Eagle Pass, it’s called Lucky Eagle,” Gary system, barriers to reliable water supply legislation the day previous that would allow where everyone feels welcome will be a and wastewater disposal for some Cherokee Alabamians to vote in a referendum on across the state receive the same treatment. Cloud said. “People flock to that thing. It’s a “(The Yurok Tribe) sponsored this bill learning journey for the organization and for huge casino. To me, that’s just evidence that citizens remain.” The council authorized whether to legalize a lottery, casino gaming all of us as individuals.” an amount no less than $2 million above and sports betting in the Yellowhammer because we believe that all students in the people in Texas will support it.” state should have an opportunity to express To further its roster of casinos, general fund appropriations to improve State. water systems, beginning in fiscal year 2022, The legislative package would also their cultural identity on graduation day,” he Comanche Nation Entertainment officials said. - WWLP-TV (Springfield, Mass.) had its official groundbreaking of their new and every fiscal year thereafter. allow the State of Alabama to negotiate and “It’s huge for our districts, seven and enter into a compact with the Poarch Creek. location in Cache. - Times Standard (Eureka.Calif.) First Nations proposing new “It is long anticipated. It’s been eight, respectively,” said District 7 Tribal This would allow the tribe to share with the State a portion of the revenue generated on energy corridor in Western Canada in the works for a really long time,” Councilor Canaan Duncan, referring to Comanche Nation Entertainment CEO Mia District 8 Tribal Councilor Shawn Crittenden. their lands held in federal trust. Catawba Indians declared victor Tahdooahnippah said. “Cache has so much “And I know it’s huge throughout the rest The Poarch Creek have made it clear in NC casino court fight, clearing way First Nations leaders in Western Canada they are eager to be able to contribute to their are proposing a corridor for transporting rich tradition with the Comanche Nation and of the 14 counties. Work’s already began for construction the Comanche Tribe. Our people were here in Adair County and I know it has in other fellow Alabamians in this new way. With an commodities from the region and — possibly annual economic impact of nearly $1 billion — to the West Coast. way before the state became a state.” places, so I’m just super thankful to be a part The Catawba Indian Nation said a The location is a few miles away from of that.” in wages, capital, goods, services and taxes, The goal is to establish a route for the tribe already significantly supports the federal court has ruled in its favor in a pipelines or rail lines to ship oil and other the tribe’s last appointed chief Quanah lawsuit that tried to stop its planned North Parker and there will be a courtyard in his - Tahlequah Daily Press (Tahlequah, state’s economy; the tribe is also an active materials. corporate citizen, leading on philanthropic Carolina casino. Treaty 8 leaders, who represent 40 First honor in the new casino. Okla.) In a Facebook post April 16, tribal “He was a really important innovative and other civic fronts. Nations in Alberta, Saskatchewan, British Stephanie A. Bryan, tribal chairwoman leaders said they “were excited to announce” Columbia and the Northwest Territories, leader that we want to recognize. His original Legislation would waive tuition that they’d “just received word” of the court homestead and this is where he lived, this is and CEO, released a statement following the are already having talks with provincial for Native American students Senate vote. victory. and federal government ministers about the where he built his home,” Tahdooahnippah The lawsuit brought by the Eastern said. She said, “I want to thank Senate proposal. Lawmakers have introduced legislation President Pro Tem Greg Reed, along with Band of Cherokee Indians was the final At this time, the route is still under Officials say they look to open the that would create a college tuition waiver for major hurdle to the Catawbas’ opening their casino by New Year’s. Senators Albritton, Marsh, and McClendon, discussion, but access to the West Coast is Native American students in Nevada. and everyone who contributed to this effort $273 million Two Kings Casino Resort a priority so commodities can be exported. The proposal — shepherded by off Interstate 85 in Kings Mountain, tribal - KFDX/KJTL (Wichita Falls, Texas) in the Senate. This historic vote is the first That would require working with coastal Democratic Assemblywoman Natha step to empower Alabamians who deserve to leaders have said. communities outside of Treaty 8. Anderson, D-Washoe — had its first hearing have their voice heard on this issue.” The casino is scheduled to open with a “It would go west. That’s what we’re Denver returns 14 bison to tribal Thursday in the Assembly Committee on Under the legislation passed by the temporary facility this fall at the site, about working on. It’s in the discussion phase, land in reparations, conservation Education. The bill would prohibit the Senate and now up for consideration by the 30 miles west of Charlotte. but it’s gaining momentum with the chiefs,” The judge said he found no basis for effort Board of Regents from charging tuition for House, casino gaming would be authorized said Arthur Noskey, Grand Chief of Treaty 8 members of a federally recognized tribe or only at sites in Jefferson County, Mobile the Cherokees’ claims in the lawsuit filed in First Nations. certified by a tribe as being of at least one- County, Macon County, Greene County, March 2020 against the federal Department “At the end of the day, when this is Fourteen American bison headed to of Interior, The Associated Press reported. their new homes on native land this month. quarter Native American descent. Houston County, and Jackson or DeKalb approved, there will be pipeline access. Several other states, including County. The licenses for these sites would The Cherokees sued after the department There will be railroad access if need be. The Indigenous tribes received the bison from approved the tribe’s application to take the Denver Parks and Recreation as a form Massachusetts, Michigan, and Montana, go to the highest responsible bidder, with First Nations will benefit from it, that I can have enacted policies to provide tuition existing operators in those counties getting Kings Mountain land into trust. say.” of reparations, the first gift in a 10-year On Facebook April 16, the Catawbas, ordinance to donate surplus bison that will waivers for Native Americans who reside in the right to make a final bid; for the Jackson/ For much of the past decade, attempts to their states prior to enrolling in school, or are DeKalb site, the Poarch Band of Creek based in Rock Hill, S.C., said they build new pipelines from Alberta to the coast also go toward tribal conservation efforts. “intervened in the case to uphold our rights.” The bison came from the department’s a member of a tribe from that state. Indians would have the right to a final bid. have either failed or faced delays. “One thing that has been very successful It is important to note that one entity The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians For instance, Enbridge’s Northern two conservation herds that descended from owns the only other casinos permitted by the a handful of historic Yellowstone bison. in Native American communities is when could not own more than two of those six Gateway project was shelved and Kinder we are able to pay 100 percent for university sites, ensuring a monopoly could not occur. state, both in the N.C. mountains. Morgan sold the Trans Mountain expansion Denver typically auctions off its surplus Harrah’s Cherokee Casino operates west bison to avoid overgrazing, but there was tuition, whether that’s a community college Proponents of the legislation point to the federal government, in part because of or a four-year college. It shows that schools out that for the first time in state history, of Asheville, near Maggie Valley about three Indigenous opposition. still an excess after this year’s auction in hours west of Charlotte. Harrah’s Cherokee March. themselves as well as communities believe the package passed by the Senate Tuesday The Coastal GasLink project created in the student and more importantly believe would fully control and cap gaming that Valley River Casino is a four-hour drive national attention last summer after several “We just decided we couldn’t have from Charlotte near Georgia and Tennessee. another auction,” says Scott Gilmore, DPR’s in the future,” said Anderson during the already exists in the shadows in Alabama. Wet’suwet’en hereditary chiefs opposed hearing. Enforcement would be given teeth so illegal In January, Gov. Roy Cooper and the the pipeline’s route through disputed land. deputy executive director. “We could have, Catawba Indian Nation signed a revenue- but that wasn’t something we really wanted It was not immediately clear how much operators could be weeded out once and for Despite several disruptions, construction money the measure would cost. all. sharing agreement that cleared the way continues on the project. to do.” for Vegas-style gaming to be offered at a Instead, the city decided to return bison In 2019 there were 698 self-identified Based on work previously conducted by The proposed passageway would avoid Native American students in the Nevada the Governor’s Study Group on Gambling, planned resort in Kings Mountain. such conflict, say leaders. to their native habitats — the culmination of The Cherokees in part argued that what Gilmore says involved 10 years of talks System of Higher Education, said Anderson, the package would generate between $510- “When this agreement is in place, there less than one percent of the entire student 710 million annually. historically the land was theirs and the won’t be any First Nations protesting or and trust-building with tribal partners who federal department violated U.S. law in have long advocated for bison restoration. body. The distribution of revenue in the blocking. That would be the social licence Nationally, just 39 percent of native package directs proceeds to education, granting the land trust for the Catawbas. that the chiefs will have to work on and “It just really made a lot of sense to In [the April 16] ruling, U.S. District possibly look and see how we could work students graduate in six years. In 2017, less postsecondary scholarships, high-speed achieve,” said Noskey. than one-fifth of Native American and Alaska broadband internet access, rural health care, Judge James Boasberg disagreed. “The reason why investors basically are with other tribes to maybe donate bison to “In the end, though, they come up with the establishment of these herds that are Native students ages 18-24 were enrolled in mental health care, agricultural programs, shy about investing in Canada is because college, the lowest of any subgroup. roads and bridges, and more. snake eyes, as on each claim they either lack of the Wet’suwet’en and the process that starting all over the place,” he says. standing or lose on the merits,” the judge Thirteen bison went to the Cheyenne Native students are more likely than The legislation, among other provisions, escalated into. So we’re trying to reassure white students to have graduated from would ban elected officials from accepting wrote in his 55-page opinion, according to the investors that, yes, you can still invest in and Arapaho Tribes in Oklahoma and one the AP. He is based in Washington, D.C. went to the Tall Bull Memorial Council in low-performing high schools, have greater political contributions from gaming interests. Treaty 8 territory.” financial needs, live in communities with The Catawbas have said they were For much of the past decade, attempts to Colorado. All 14 were adult females. proceeding with their plans for the temporary “Probably half of the bison that we higher rates of unemployment, and are often - Yellowhammer News build new pipelines from Alberta to the coast the first in their families to attend college. facility despite the lawsuit. have either failed or faced delays. donated were pregnant,” Gilmore says. “So, not only did the Cheyenne Arapaho tribe in Several Native American leaders and For instance, Enbridge’s Northern students spoke in favor of the bill, including - Charlotte (N.C.) Observer Gateway project was shelved and Kinder Oklahoma get 13 bison, they will have, six or seven calves, probably in the next three or the chair of the Reno-Sparks Indian Colony, 12A • The Seminole Tribune • April 30, 2021

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BY BEVERLY BIDNEY Finney began the tour by touting the tribal youth Staff Reporter Lightning’s success as Stanley Cup winners in 2004 and 2020. The Cup was made in 1893 and is one of the oldest and most to help During the pandemic, Pemayetv recognizable trophies in sports. It is made Emahakv Charter School teacher Amy Carr of silver and nickel alloy, is about 35 inches has found innovative ways to motivate her tall and weighs about 35 pounds. The name restore sixth grade students during virtual school. of every player and executive on a winning The most recent was on March 26 when team is engraved on the Cup. Phil Pritchard, the students were treated to an inside look the official keeper of the Cup, escorts the coastal land at ice hockey from a championship National trophy whenever it travels. Hockey League team. “A tradition for the players is they get BY DAMON SCOTT Carr used the success of the Tampa to lift it over their heads,” Finney said. “The Staff Reporter Bay Lightning, which won the Stanley Cup Cup keeper, who has been the keeper for 30 in 2020, to inspire her students. The team years, has never lifted it over his own head overcame the restrictions and hardships since he never won it.” The Interior Department announced imposed by Covid-19 to achieve the highest Each player gets to spend a day with the April 28 that six tribes would be included in goal in professional hockey. Cup doing whatever he wants. Goalie Andrei a new round of funding for the Tribal Youth “We made the connection to the Vasilevskiy took it on a boat. Defenseman Coastal Restoration Program. hardships virtual school has been posing Victor Hedman took it to the beach. The program secured $927,000 in funds on students, but if they continue to attend Finney went into the practice arena and for a three-year project to help restore up class regularly, give and get support from showed the students the Zamboni machine to 1,000 acres of wildlife habitat on tribal each other, staff and families, they too will that smooths the ice between periods, the lands along the Gulf Coast. The work is part be able to succeed, overcome obstacles and thick glass behind the goal where pucks hit of the Interior’s task to carry out President challenges,” Carr wrote in an email to The at full speed, the bench area, sidelines and Joe Biden’s executive order to create jobs in Seminole Tribune. penalty box. clean energy and climate change mitigation. Leading up to a virtual field trip to the Finney moved onto the ice and showed Florida’s Seminole and Miccosukee Lightning’s training facility, students tracked the goal from the goalie’s perspective. The tribes are included in the group of six, along the team’s progress and scored “goals” in net is heavy and its posts are dug into the ice with the Chitimacha Tribe of Louisiana, weekly competitions. The sound of hockey to prevent it from easily moving. He went to Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians, Poarch goal buzzers were used to celebrate daily center ice where face-offs start games. Lightning/Facebook Band of Creek Indians and the Coushatta successes. He said a hockey roster, with about 23 Tribe of Louisiana. “I think it’s important to celebrate all players, is larger than a basketball team, The Tampa Bay Lightning, shown here celebrating after winning the Stanley Cup last year, were the The program is considered hands-on achievements, no matter how big or small,” smaller than a football team and about the focus of a virtual presentation for Pemayetv Emahakv Charter School students. PECS teacher Tom career training. Officials said each tribe Carr stated. size of a baseball team. Finney’s son works for the team. has proposed its own unique teaching and Leading up to the Zoom presentation In the equipment room, Finney showed by the Lightning, PECS middle school math students the skates, pads and sticks used by experiential learning opportunities to prepare “He realized we wouldn’t be able to said. The playoffs for the Stanley Cup were participants to “understand and respect their teacher and hockey fan Tom Finney showed players. Hockey sticks, made of graphite and the 2004 movie “Miracle” about the U.S. other materials, are more flexible than the compete with the Russians if we continued played in a “bubble” in Canada, much like natural environment,” through activities like by playing from aggressiveness, fighting and the NBA’s playoff bubble in Orlando. native plant restoration, site cleanup and hockey team’s victory over the heavily- old wooden sticks. Sticks can break during a favored Russians in the 1980 Olympics, a game, so players have a few they can use for intimidation. That’s why it has gone to much The team was there from July to water and soil sampling. faster, quicker, speed-oriented style of play,” September with no family. They were tested The activities also promote skills needed stunning triumph that is often ranked as the back up. The sticks’ blades are often taped to greatest moment in sports history. Two days create friction and make it easier to connect he said. for Covid-19 every day and confined to the to work on restoration throughout the Gulf Hockey is an internationally played bubble. and engage the Native Gulf community in a later, the U.S. defeated Finland to win the with the puck. gold medal. Finney showed clips from the The goalie stick is thicker on the end game and most NHL teams reflect that “All they wanted to do was be home larger restoration effort that will continue for on their rosters. In addition to U.S.-born with their families,” Finney said. “It was decades, officials said. movie as brain breaks between assignments than other sticks. All players wear padding, during class. but goalies wear 50 pounds of padding and players, the Lightning’s roster includes seven like ‘Groundhog Day;’ they would wake up, “Innovative strategies are urgently Canadians, three Russians and one Swede. practice, play a game that night, eat the same needed to help protect and enhance our Finney’s appreciation for hockey spread have to be extremely flexible. to the next generation of Finneys. All NHL players wear helmets; most Finney, who works in season ticket meal every day, go to bed and do it all over fragile ecosystems,” Interior Secretary Deb sales, told the students about career again.” Haaland (Laguna Pueblo) said in a statement. The teacher’s son, Tyler Finney, grew up also wear plastic visors to protect their eyes. in Okeechobee, graduated from Florida State Decades ago when the game was far more opportunities with the team. Departments When the pandemic shut everything “Investing in programs that simultaneously include marketing, ticket operations, an ice down, nobody on the team left Tampa, provide economic opportunities for young University and has worked for the Lightning vicious than it is today, many players didn’t for four years. He was glad to slip into a new wear head protection. crew who maintains the ice whether there Finney said. people and protect our environment must be is a game or not, and analytics that help “This year had a lot of adversity, part of the solution to our climate crisis.” role as tour guide for the PECS students. “There aren’t as many fights today as Finney took the students on the back in the day when it was about who can coaches and scouts. between Covid and learning from home all After the project, participants will be “My advice, if you want to work in pro year,” Finney said. “Just work hard, give it encouraged to pursue additional courses and virtual tour of the team’s training facility. bloody someone the fastest,” Finney said. He couldn’t show the team’s home ice in “The game is more about speed than fights.” sports, try to get as much experience as you your best. Your parents, teachers and friends degree programs to help them pursue careers can with internships,” Finney said. “I got all believe in you. I know you will do great in natural resources conservation. Amalie Arena because it was being used by Tom Finney, the teacher, added his own the NBA’s Toronto Raptors at the time. The take on the current state of the game. He one during my last semester at FSU and got and persevere through it all.” Raptors are in Amalie because of pandemic noted that changes could be traced all the a full-time job after that.” Playing during the pandemic was a lot F See COASTAL on page 2B restricted travel between the U.S. and way back to the 1980 team and its coach, Canada. Herb Brooks. harder than during a regular year, Finney Tribal members graduate from Florida State University

FROM FSU NEWS

TALLAHASSEE — Florida State University President John Thrasher urged new graduates to use the knowledge they have gained at FSU to make the world a better place in his commencement address delivered at six in-person ceremonies Friday, April 23, and Saturday, April 24, at the Donald L. Tucker Civic Center. FSU held a total of 11 commencement ceremonies this spring, including five ceremonies last weekend, to allow for safe social distancing. Thrasher reminded graduates and their guests how special the occasion was in light of the pandemic. “I’m absolutely thrilled that we are able to gather together today, in person, for your graduation,” he said. “Nothing gives Jean and me more joy than seeing students we have come to know over the years cross the stage in their caps and gowns, having achieved their dreams of a Florida State University degree.” Thrasher, who has served as FSU’s 15th president since 2014, is set to retire this year. He presided over each ceremony and served as commencement speaker. “These ceremonies for the Class of 2021 will always be extra special to me for FSU Photography Services another reason — they will be the last that The Seminole Tribe’s Kirsten Doney, left, and Brady Osceola Latchford, right, are congratulated by Florida State University President John Thrasher during FSU’s graduation ceremony April 23. I will preside over as president of Florida State University,” he said. Thrasher praised the transformative Thrasher reminded graduates to balance Graduating from FSU is especially Doney said while the past year has been in criminology April 23 and is excited to power of universities and said FSU has been the passion of their convictions with civility meaningful, said Kirsten Doney, because a tough one for her and her family due to continue that tradition later this year when part of his evolution since his time here as a toward others. of the university’s close ties to her tribe. battles with Covid-19, FSU helped her set he attends police academy before beginning student and now as president. “Stand up for what you believe in, but Doney earned a bachelor’s degree in a solid foundation as she starts the next work with the Santa Rosa County Sheriff’s “And just as the university changed us, remember — if you want to be heard, you interdisciplinary social science with a minor chapter of her life. Department. we changed the university — we all have left must also listen,” he said. “Think of how in communications. “I’ve become a more well-rounded While Latchford’s degree in criminal our mark on FSU,” he said. “Although this much kinder this world would be — and how “The connection between FSU and the person, gained the confidence that if I set my justice may have seemed like a forgone ceremony comes as I wind down my term many problems could be solved — if only Seminole Tribe of Florida is so strong,” she mind and put my heart into something I am conclusion, he was grateful for the vast as president — and it signifies the end of we would take the time to truly understand said. “Because of the relationship of the tribe able to achieve my goals,” she said. “I’ve opportunities FSU presented. your journey toward earning a bachelor’s, one another.” with Florida State, it’s made my connection discovered more of my creative side, and “There are so many pathways that I master’s, specialist’s or doctoral degree He also emphasized to graduates the greater.” I’ve learned skills that have prepared me for could have taken during my four years here,” — I’m reminded of the true definition of importance of giving back and believing in Doney said her experience at FSU has the future to come.” he said. “I’d had people tell me that my FSU commencement. It isn’t the end — it’s a something bigger than themselves. been nothing short of life changing. Brady Osceola Latchford, also a experience would be one that I’d make for beginning. The start of something new.” “Wherever your journey takes you, I “I’ll forever be grateful for the member of the Seminole Tribe of Florida, myself. It was all up for me to choose. I Thrasher also shared some important challenge you to take what you have learned opportunities I’ve been given, the life-long said he’s proud to have earned his degree followed my interests, and I’m happy I did.” lessons he learned since earning his here and make the world a better place,” friendships I’ve made and the connections from FSU. bachelor’s degree in 1965 and his law degree Thrasher said. “That’s what Florida State has I’ve created in and outside of the classroom,” “It’s been an honor to attend a school This article is by Amy Farnum-Patronis, in 1972. He encouraged graduates to have prepared you to do. We need you now more she said. that promotes the name of the Seminoles Mark Blackwell Thomas and Anna Prentiss. the courage to step into the unknown. than ever.” Doney‘s brother, Kyle, graduated from and represents the tribe with such respect It has been abbreviated for space. The entire “Someone once said, ‘There is no Florida State awarded degrees to 7,251 FSU in 2007. and tradition,” he said. “I’m grateful for the article is at news.fsu.edu. failure. Either you win or you learn,’” he graduates this semester. That includes: 5,531 “We’d always come to football games opportunity the Seminole Tribe and FSU has said. “That certainly has been true for me. bachelor’s degrees, 1,166 master’s and when my brother was here,” she said. “There given me and proud to say that I received my I’m reminded of the first time I ran for state specialist degrees, 180 doctorates, 206 juris was always an energy here. You could feel it degree from such a prestigious school.” representative, and I managed the campaign doctor degrees, 42 juris master’s degrees, 7 going to the stadium and seeing the campus. Latchford is from a long line of police myself — I didn’t win, but I sure did learn … LLMs and 119 MDs. Osceola, who was such a leader of our tribe, officers that began with his great-grandfather to hire a campaign manager!” Notably, two of Friday’s graduates are for him to be represented at every football and continued through his grandfather members of the Seminole Tribe of Florida. game, is very powerful.” and father. He graduated with his degree 2B • The Seminole Tribune • April 30, 2021 Rep. Davids’ ‘Big Voice’ to Tunica-Biloxi Tribe, Louisiana university make June debut form multi-level partnership FROM UNIV. OF LOUISIANA AT LAFAYETTE NEWS BY DAMON SCOTT ‘I hope they see themselves’ Staff Reporter The main relationship in the story is LAFAYETTE, La. — A partnership between the University of Louisiana at Rep. Sharice Davids, the trailblazing of Davids and her mother, a single parent and Army drill sergeant stationed at Fort Lafayette and the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Democrat from Kansas, is one of two Native Louisiana will empower the state’s green American women who made history in 2018. Leavenworth when Davids was a child. Early on in the book a young Davids energy landscape. She was elected to the House of The focus on strengthening Louisiana’s Representatives that year with Deb Haaland, asks her mother, “What am I?” Her mother tells her about her Native renewable and traditional energy sectors is who is now Secretary of the Department among a host of areas the new partnership of Interior. Like Haaland (Laguna Pueblo), American heritage and that she’s a member of the Ho-Chunk Nation, a group that call will address. Other areas will include Davids (Ho-Chunk Nation) been called an economic, workforce and community inspiration to many Native Americans across themselves “The People of the Big Voice.” Davids told the Kansas City Star in development, public health, and computing Indian Country young and old. and information technology. Davids has now marked her rise in politics March that the scene mirrors what happened in real life. The partnership will advance the tribe and her Native American roots and heritage and UL Lafayette’s shared mission of with a new children’s book – “Sharice’s “I remember being young and saying to my mom, ‘Mommy, what am I?’ And it’s improving Louisiana; it will also provide Big Voice – A Native Kid Becomes a crucial resources for the tribe’s 1,500 Congresswoman.” because the kids at school were citizens and their families, both in Louisiana The book is an and around the country. illustrated memoir saying that to me: ‘What are Dr. Joseph Savoie, UL Lafayette Doug Dugas / University of Louisiana at Lafayette that follows president, and Marshall Pierite, Tunica- Tunica-Biloxi Tribe and University of Louisiana at Lafayette leaders sign a partnership April 20 for Davids, 40, from you?’ – because I didn’t look Biloxi Tribe chairman, formalized the collaboration in several areas, including renewable and traditional energy. childhood through partnership during a signing ceremony on her election. like any of the couple of groups Tuesday. The event was held at the LITE It’s been in Center in UL Lafayette’s Research Park. mutual support” that advances economic Additional collaborations will focus development since in school. I was pretty little “Collaborations such as these are development for the tribe through the on economic and community development 2019. essential to our state. By aligning resources university’s applied research and workforce through entrepreneurship, business Davids, who and remember asking her that toward a common mission, this partnership development programs, said Dr. Ramesh cultivation, financial literacy and hospitality has a background as between the university and the Tunica-Biloxi Kolluru, UL Lafayette’s vice president management. The partnership will also foster a lawyer and mixed question,” she said. Tribe will strengthen the state’s economic for Research, Innovation and Economic collaboration in the fields of public, mental martial artist, has landscape today and nurture future economic Development. and behavioral health and other life sciences, said that when Davids also told the Star growth,” Savoie said. “We are a public university, and the and through information technology, she was young the “This collaboration is good for the work being done here is for the public good. including broadband applications such as idea of becoming that through her research university and for the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe. This partnership is an opportunity to translate telehealth and e-learning. a member of Ultimately, it’s the people of Louisiana who our research and intellectual capacity into The agreement also seeks to enhance Congress wasn’t a she discovered that only 1% will benefit.” tangible outcomes that will benefit society,” support for traditional students and thought. Pierite said that “this mutually-beneficial he explained. continuing education and lifelong learning Even while running her campaign for of children’s books published in the U.S. feature Native American or Indigenous partnership will not only open doors for our The partnership includes research opportunities for adult learners of the Tribe. the 2018 midterm election, she said she got tribe, but allow us to make an impact on the collaborations, technical assistance, The Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana blowback from naysayers who told her she characters. “I think that for any Native or Indigenous development of our state and region.” consultation, training and workforce has more than 1,500 citizens and their couldn’t win because of how she looked and “From public health to energy and more, development in a number of economic areas families throughout the United States, her roots – including who she loved. (Davids children or First Nations children who read the book, I just hope that they in some ways we are working together to address some of and industries, including traditional and primarily in Louisiana, Texas and Illinois. is also the first openly gay Native American the most critical topics in our region. We are sustainable energy resources. With deep ties to Central Louisiana, the tribe elected to Congress). see themselves,” Davids said. “I hope any kid who gets a chance to read the book will extremely grateful to UL Lafayette for their “One of the focal areas of this is dedicated to the prosperity and growth “Big Voice” is a story of her collaboration and look forward to seeing partnership will capitalize on the university’s of the region. The tribe received federal transcendence past the doubters. It also see that all of our paths are different.” Davids told the Star that her decision to what we can accomplish together,” Pierite longstanding role as a leader in energy recognition in 1981 and owns and operates includes information about the Ho-Chunk, added. research to assist the tribe as it explores Paragon Casino Resort in Marksville, the written by former Ho-Chunk President Jon write a children’s book caught some friends by surprise at first. But she sees kids as the The memorandum of understanding both conventional and alternative energy largest employer in Central Louisiana. Greendeer. signed April 20 “creates an environment of sources,” Kolluru said. Joshua Mangeshig Pawis-Steckly, perfect audience for the book’s themes of an Ojibwe Woodland artist and member finding a path and celebrating differences. of Wasauksing First Nation in Canada, “I think young people often feel like illustrates the book. Nancy K. Mays, a they’re not given enough credit for what former campaign volunteer and donor for they understand, so that’s on us as adults to College enrollment decreases for Native students Davids, is a coauthor. making sure we’re talking to young people The book is to be released by like the humans that they are,” Davids said. BY DARREN THOMPSON the decrease in student enrollment is much who are struggling during the pandemic HarperCollins in June. The book can be ordered from several Native News Online higher at community colleges with a 9.5 and recession,” Doug Shapiro, executive online booksellers like Amazon, Barnes & percent drop nationally according to Forbes director, National Student Clearinghouse Noble, IndieBound, Target and Walmart. Overall Native student enrollment Magazine. The decrease in enrollment at Research Center said to Forbes Magazine. dropped in the fall of 2020 according to data community colleges is attributed to the Native American students interested collected by the American Indian Higher impact of the COVID-19 pandemic with in attending college who are seeking a Education Consortium (AIHEC) and the lower income and underrepresented students scholarship from the American Indian National Student Clearinghouse. Overall from marginalized communities. College Fund have an additional incentive student enrollment at tribal colleges and Undergraduate enrollment at public to apply this year — the College Fund is UNITY names youth earth universities (TCU) enrollment is down by 1 colleges, the only type of institution that offering $20 gift cards for every student that percent with an 11 percent drop in freshman collects racial and ethnic data, declined completes an application by April 30 Crazy ambassadors enrollment according to AIHEC; the for all student groupings. However, Native Bull said. “The incentive is being offered to National Student Clearinghouse data show a American student enrollment decreased the increase Native student enrollment in at tribal 23 percent decrease in freshman enrollment most with a loss of 12.5 percent according colleges and universities and to encourage STAFF REPORT among Native students at all colleges and to the National Student Clearinghouse students to continue their education goals universities throughout the country. Research Center. uninterrupted, despite the pandemic,” she “Our students, their families, and their The National Student Clearinghouse said. MESA, Ariz. — United National Indian community cannot afford to take a step Research Center is the research arm of Current Native tribal college students Tribal Youth, Inc. (UNITY) announced backwards in education attainment,” Cheryl the National Student Clearinghouse. not receiving a College Fund scholarship, April 21 the 2021-22 class of UNITY Crazy Bull said to Native News Online. The Research Center collects data from current American Indian College Fund Earth Ambassadors. The environmental “TCUs offer Native students an opportune nearly 3,600 postsecondary institutions, scholarship recipients who are re-applying stewardship and leadership program, for an affordable, culturally focused higher which represent 97 percent of the nation’s for scholarship funds and are attending tribal which began in the 1990s, provides Native education alongside restorative traditional postsecondary enrollments in degree- colleges, and Native high school students American youth with training sessions and practices to help them and their families granting institutions, as of 2018. seeking to enroll at a tribal college are all informational workshops to increase their through the pandemic.” “Education institutions, high schools eligible to apply. Eligible applicants must knowledge of environmental issues affecting Although data show declining numbers and policymakers will need to work complete their applications online here to Indian country. among TCUs and Native student enrollment, together to help bring back the learners qualify for the $20 gift card incentive. Through the program, ambassadors learn methods to raise awareness and youth engagement of the issues affecting the environmental quality on Native Wampanoag Tribe member receives three-year lands and promote the efforts to address environmental concerns within the nation’s scholarship to attend Harvard Law School Native communities. Topics covered by previous cohorts have included recycling, Courtesy UNITY STAFF REPORT of the nation’s brightest legal minds. It conservation, regeneration, and restoration. Gabriella Nakai, 15, Navajo - Choctaw means a step towards healing for my The Earth Ambassadors also have community and inspiring generations unique opportunities, coordinated through Samantha Maltais, an enrolled to follow.” UNITY, to take their message to tribal member of the Wampanoag Tribe Maltais graduated in 2018 from and governmental agency representatives of Gay Head/Aquinnah located on Dartmouth College, where she was and lawmakers, and others committed to Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts, has an American Indian College Fund environmental stewardship. been awarded the American Indian Law Full Circle Scholar throughout her The 2021-22 class of UNITY Earth Scholarship from the American Indian academic career. Ambassadors are: College Fund. According to the College Fund, • LeAndria Gene, 17, Navajo The scholarship covers all costs of the goal of the American Indian Law • Steve Harvey, 19, San Carlos attendance, including tuition, for the School Scholarship is to eliminate the Apache three-year course of study at Harvard financial hurdles to earning a Juris • Binaahozhoonii Daisey Howard, Law School. Doctor degree at Harvard Law School. 15, Navajo (Dine) / Zuni “A law degree from Harvard will The scholarship is open to American • Tobi Candice Joe, 18, Navajo mean more than just what I can achieve Indian or Alaska Natives who are • Maiya Martinez, 20, Spokane Tribe myself,” she said in a statement. “It will an enrolled tribal member or lineal • Gabriella Nakai, 15, Navajo/ mean helping design a future where descendant of an enrolled parent or Choctaw Tribal youth can imagine themselves grandparent. • Lauren Shelly Pina, 20, San Carlos at the university’s law school…a future The scholarship is made possible Apache where Native women and girls can see thanks to an anonymous gift of $1 College Fund • Tylee Tom, 20, Navajo that they belong side by side with some million to the College Fund. Samantha Maltais, Wampanoag Tribe • Karlin Tsotigh, 16, Kiowa Courtesy UNITY • Watson Whitford, 15, Chippewa Karlin Tsotigh, 16, Kiowa Cree “This impressive group of Native youth NSU plans for students to return to shares a strong commitment to preserving our Mother Earth and identifying and developing action plans that will protect, on-campus instruction this fall inform, and sustain their communities for generations to come,” said Mary Kim Titla, STAFF REPORT cited the availability of vaccines throughout pandemic services and activities. UNITY’s executive director. the state, including at NSU, as a reason to “We have been through a lot together, resume on-campus learning. and I personally look forward to welcoming The ambassadors were nominated DAVIE – Nova Southeastern University by a community member, meeting criteria is planning to welcome students back to Faculty, staff and students must be fully everyone back to face-to-face classes and that included demonstrating leadership campus this fall. vaccinated by Aug. 1 in order to return to activities on our campuses again this fall,” potential, showing an interest in protecting NSU announced in early April that it any NSU campus or site. Dr. George Hanbury, NSU’s president and the environment, and experience and intends to resume full, in-person instruction NSU will continue to follow CDC CEO, said. participation in community service projects. on campus for the fall semester. The school guidelines. Dining, recreation and sports They will receive leadership training and are expected to return more of their pre- recognition during the National UNITY Conference in Dallas, Texas, from July 2-6. The announcement of UNITY’s Earth the 11 member council, which includes Gulf Horizon oil spill of 2010 – the largest marine Ambassadors was a part of the Smithsonian’s F COASTAL state and federal members, unanimously oil spill in history. National Museum of the American Indians From page 1B approved the new funds, which builds on More information is at restorethegulf. Living Earth Festival – Youth in Action: the initial investment and adds the Coushatta gov. Sustainable Future panel, featuring UNITY Tribe. The Restore Council initially approved The project originates from the Gulf representative Marco Ovando (Shoshone- Courtesy UNITY the program in 2015. It trained 239 students Paiute Tribe), a 2019-20 UNITY Earth Coast Restoration Trust Fund, which was Maiya Martinez, 20, Spokane Tribe in five tribes who restored 995 acres. Officials established in 2012 after the Deepwater Ambassad said the initiative proved so successful that 3B • The Seminole Tribune • April 30, 2021

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GET STARTED TODAY How can a degree from UF Online fulfill your dreams? Take the first step now at ufonline.ufl.edu/get-started. 4B • The Seminole Tribune • April 30, 2021 2021 Seminole Tribal Fair Winners

AGES 46-59 MODERN MEN OLDSTYLE LADIES ADULT/YOUTH FINE ARTS ADULT/YOUTH CLOTHING • 1st Place | Elrod Bowers • 1st Place | Kalgary Johns VIRTUAL CONTESTS RESULTS BASKETRY VIRTUAL CONTESTS RESULTS • 1st Place | Salina Dorgan SKIRTS OLDSTYLE MEN AGES 60 & UP • 1st Place | Jo Johns • 1st Place | Hunter Osceola BEADWORK AGES 60 & UP ACRYLIC • 1st Place | Tina Osceola TRADITIONAL LADIES SKIRTS • 1st Place | Jim Osceola CONTEMPORARY LADIES • 1st Place | Laverne Thomas • 1st Place | Thomlynn Billie SEMINOLE CLOTHING W/ • 1st Place | Mahala Madrigal CERAMICS PATCHWORK AGES 33-40 TRADITIONAL LADIES • 1st Place | Donna Frank • 1st Place | Jennifer Osceola CONTEMPORARY MEN • 1st Place | Katelyn Young • 1st Place | Norman Johns CONTEMPORARY LADIES MIXED MEDIA SEMINOLE DOLL • 1st Place | Jo Jo Osceola AGES 13-17 • 1st Place | Virginia Osceola • 1st Place | Salina Dorgan JACKETS • 1st Place | Thomas Billie CONTEMPORARY MEN MODERN GIRLS OIL SEMINOLE PATCHWORK DESIGN • 1st Place | Byron Billie • 1st Place | Xiya Osceola • 1st Place | Jim Osceola • 1st Place | Christalee Coppedge MODERN LADIES • 1st Place | Virginia Osceola JACKETS MODERN BOYS PENCIL OR PEN & INK WOODCARVING • 1st Place | Byron Billie • 1st Place | Byron Billie, Jr. • 1st Place | Virginia Osceola • 1st Place | Vinson Osceola MODERN MEN • 1st Place | Sandy Billie Jr. MODERN LADIES OLDSTYLE GIRLS PHOTOGRAPHY AGES 33-45 • 1st Place | Jo Jo Osceola • 1st Place | Kashyra Urbina • 1st Place | Donna Frank OLDSTYLE LADIES BASKETRY • 1st Place | Virginia Osceola MODERN MEN OLDSTYLE BOYS AGES 18-59 • 1st Place | Clarissa Urbina • 1st Place | Byron Billie • 1st Place | Xavier Osceola OLDSTYLE MEN ACRYLIC BEADWORK • 1st Place | Norman Johns OLDSTYLE LADIES TRADITIONAL GIRLS • 1st Place | William Cypress • 1st Place | Lazara Marrero • 1st Place | Tasha Osceola • 1st Place | Xiya Osceola SKIRTS OIL SEMINOLE CLOTHING W/ • 1st Place | Virginia Osceola OLDSTYLE MEN TRADITIONAL BOYS • 1st Place | Dylanie Henry PATCHWORK • 1st Place | Amos Billie, Jr. • 1st Place | Xavier Osceola • 1st Place | Tasha Osceola TRADITIONAL LADIES MIXED MEDIA • 1st Place | Lucille Jumper SKIRTS AGES 6-12 • 1st Place | Tia E Blais-Billie SEMINOLE DOLL • 1st Place | Jo Jo Osceola • 1st Place | Lorraine Posada TRADITIONAL MEN MODERN GIRLS PENCIL OR PEN & INK • 1st Place | Sandy Billie Jr. TRADITIONAL LADIES • 1st Place | Ma`at Osceola • 1st Place | Jo Jo Osceola SEMINOLE PATCHWORK DESIGN • 1st Place | Jo Jo Osceola • 1st Place | Olivia Cypress AGES 50-59 MODERN BOYS PHOTOGRAPHY TRADITIONAL MEN • 1st Place | Lennox Osceola • 1st Place | Byron Billie WOODCARVING CONTEMPORARY LADIES • 1st Place | Byron Billie • 1st Place | Charlie Osceola • 1st Place | Dionne Smedley AGES 26-32 OLDSTYLE GIRLS WATERCOLOR • 1st Place | Mary Sally Osceola • 1st Place | Clarissa Urbina AGES 18-32 CONTEMPORARY MEN CONTEMPORARY LADIES • 1st Place | Joseph Kippenberger • 1st Place | Ariah Osceola OLDSTYLE BOYS AGES 10-17 BASKETRY • 1st Place | Lennox Osceola • 1st Place | Taylor Fulton JACKETS CONTEMPORARY MEN MIXED MEDIA • 1st Place | Joseph Kippenberger • 1st Place | Justin Aldridge TRADITIONAL GIRLS • 1st Place | Sarafina Billie BEADWORK • 1st Place | Mary Sally Osceola • 1st Place | Alanis Bowers MODERN LADIES JACKETS PENCIL OR PEN & INK • 1st Place | Betty Billie • 1st Place | Justin Aldridge TRADITIONAL BOYS • 1st Place | Shylah Walker SEMINOLE CLOTHING W/ • 1st Place | Lennox Osceola PATCHWORK MODERN MEN MODERN LADIES PHOTOGRAPHY • 1st Place | Le’Andra Mora • 1st Place | Elrod Bowers • 1st Place | Ariah Osceola AGES 3-5 • 1st Place | Derrion Faison SEMINOLE DOLL OLDSTYLE LADIES MODERN MEN MODERN GIRLS WATERCOLOR • 1st Place | Alanis Bowers • 1st Place | Betty Billie • 1st Place | Justin Aldridge • 1st Place | Fiona Osceola • 1st Place | Sarafina Billie SEMINOLE PATCHWORK DESIGN SKIRTS OLDSTYLE LADIES MODERN BOYS • 1st Place | Le’Andra M Mora • 1st Place | Betty Billie • 1st Place | Ariah Osceola • 1st Place | Deron Billie ADULT/YOUTH ARTS & CRAFTS VIRTUAL CONTESTS RESULTS WOODCARVING TRADITIONAL LADIES SKIRTS OLDSTYLE GIRLS • 1st Place | Morgan Frank • 1st Place | Dionne Smedley • 1st Place | Kurya Kippenberger • 1st Place | Jalylee Osceola

AGES 60 & UP AGES 10-17 AGES 41-49 TRADITIONAL LADIES OLDSTYLE BOYS • 1st Place | Kurya Kippenberger • 1st Place | Axl Gentry BASKETRY BASKETRY CONTEMPORARY LADIES • 1st Place | Mahala Madrigal • 1st Place | Miley Jimmie • 1st Place | Laverne Thomas AGES 18-25 TRADITIONAL GIRLS • 1st Place | Fiona Osceola BEADWORK BEADWORK CONTEMPORARY MEN CONTEMPORARY LADIES • 1st Place | Richard Doctor • 1st Place | Draycen Osceola • 1st Place | Elrod Bowers • 1st Place | Kalgary Johns-Motlow AGES 4MO-2yrs SEMINOLE CLOTHING W/ SEMINOLE CLOTHING W/ OLDSTYLE LADIES CONTEMPORARY MEN MODERN GIRLS PATCHWORK PATCHWORK • 1st Place | Jo Johns • 1st Place | Malcolm Jones • 1st Place | Evangelina Jo Billie • 1st Place | Virginia Osceola • 1st Place | Amalia Estrada OLDSTYLE MEN JACKETS OLDSTYLE GIRLS SEMINOLE DOLL SEMINOLE DOLL • 1st Place | Elrod Bowers • 1st Place | Grant Osceola • 1st Place | Evangelina Jo Billie • 1st Place | Lucille Jumper • 1st Place | Kashyra Urbina JACKETS MODERN LADIES OLDSTYLE BOYS SEMINOLE PATCHWORK DESIGN SEMINOLE PATCHWORK DESIGN • 1st Place | Marl Osceola • 1st Place | Katelyn Young • 1st Place | Jalyn Osceola • 1st Place | Mary Tommie • 1st Place | Kashyra Urbina MODERN LADIES MODERN MEN TRADITIONAL BOYS WOODCARVING • 1st Place | Laverne Thomas • 1st Place | Malcolm Jones • 1st Place | Sam Santibanez-Gopher • 1st Place | Draven Osceola-Hahn

SMP SMP SMP Charlie Osceola - woodcarving Donna Frank - photography Draven Osceola-Hahn - woodcarving

SMP SMP SMP SMP SMP Lucille Jumper - Seminole doll Tina Osceola - beadwork Sandy Billie Jr. - traditional men Miley Jimmie - basketry Jimmie John Osceola - acrylic 5B • The Seminole Tribune • April 30, 2021 Sports C High school softball game features two Seminole head coaches

BY KEVIN JOHNSON Senior Editor

OKEECHOBEE — The final score wasn’t necessarily the most significant part of the high school varsity softball game when Moore Haven visited Okeechobee on April 23. Instead, the importance of the evening was that two tribal members faced each other as head coaches, which is a rare occurrence for the Seminole Tribe. Very few Seminoles have coached high school sports at non-tribal schools – let alone be head coaches – so it was a big deal when Moore Haven’s Jaryaca Baker faced Okeechobee’s Mary Huff. Additionally, Baker’s assistant coaches – her father Preston and Brianna Nunez – are tribal members. Seminoles were in both line-ups, too. Sisters Elle and Lexi Thomas started for Okeechobee at shortstop and center field, respectively. Moore Haven featured starters Preslynn Baker in the circle and Summer Gopher at third. Aaryn King, Tehya Nunez and Illa Trueblood also played for the Terriers. Jaryaca Baker and Huff are former standouts at Okeechobee who went on to play in college. “I think I was coaching the (Okeechobee) JV team in Jaryaca’s senior year and then I think I coached Bri her senior Kevin Johnson year,” said Huff, who has been at the helm of Seminole coaches and players gather after the Moore Haven versus Okeechobee softball game April 23 at Okeechobee High School. From left in front row, Moore Haven head coach Jaryaca Baker, Summer the Brahmans program for nearly a decade. Gopher, Preslynn Baker, Lexi Thomas, Elle Thomas, Illa Trueblood, Aaryn King, Tehya Nunez, Moore Haven assistant coach Brianna Nunez and Okeechobee head coach Mary Huff. Moore Haven assistant “It was cool to play against them (tonight). coach Preston Baker is in the back row.

Kevin Johnson Moore Haven’s Summer Gopher sprints to first base against Okeechobee. Kevin Johnson Lexi Thomas delivers a base hit for Okeechobee.

Everybody is here. It’s cool to keep it going to be easy for the players. Elle and Lexi Thomas starred at the local and for everyone to root on kids they “I’m really hard on my girls this year, plate for Okeechobee. Both delivered RBI watched grow up.” and especially my sister (Preslynn), but hits that paved the way to victory. Although perhaps not as vibrant an I want them to know they can do more if Elle is a junior; Lexi is a freshman. atmosphere as would be in non-pandemic someone pushes them to do more,” Baker “They’ve been doing really well for me. times, spectators still mostly filled up the said. “For us to have as many tribal member I can’t complain,” Huff said. stands behind home plate and tailgated kids in our program as we do makes me Elle, a three-year starter, bats in the beyond the left field fence. really happy. I want to see my people always clean-up spot and is one of the team’s top Baker said she, Huff and Nunez were all be better.” hitters. fortunate to have their parents coach them As for the game, Okeechobee cruised to “She is definitely the hardest-hitting, while growing up. But Baker said having a 10-0 win against the far younger Terriers. hardest-swinging person in the line-up,” tribal members as coaches only lasted for so In fact, Preslynn Baker is only an eighth- Huff said. “This (season) is the best I’ve ever long in their playing days. grader, but she has a varsity arm. She battled seen her at the plate.” “We never see other Native Americans her older opponents and notched a handful After the game, both teams shifted their coaching high school sports,” she said. of strikeouts, and also drilled a clean single focus to the district playoffs, which were That’s why Baker believes it’s so vital up the middle, all of which bodes well for scheduled to start the week of April 26. what she and Huff are doing as head coaches Moore Haven’s future. as well as her assistants. “I feel like the main thing is for young tribal members – boys and girls – to see us doing more outside the rez. When they see us coaching and doing things, they know they can do those things, too,” Baker said. Kevin Johnson Of course, just because Seminoles are Moore Haven pitcher Preslynn Baker fires a throw to first base for an out on a bunt. coaching Seminoles does not mean it’s

Kevin Johnson Okeechobee shortstop Elle Thomas prepares to tag out Moore Haven’s Tehya Nunez at second base. Kevin Johnson From left, Moore Haven assistant coaches Preston Baker and Brianna Nunez, and head coach Jaryaca Baker, watch their team face Okeechobee. 6B • The Seminole Tribune • April 30, 2021 FGCU catcher Ahnie Jumper earns praise for her leadership

BY KEVIN JOHNSON Senior Editor

FORT MYERS — From the coach to the players, the comments about Ahnie Jumper contained a common theme: leadership. Whether it’s been behind the plate as a catcher or away from the field, Jumper has earned admiration during her four years on the Florida Gulf Coast University softball team. She was one of eight seniors honored in a pregame senior day ceremony April 25 before the Eagles played their final regular season home game against Jacksonville. “She’s just been an amazing softball player,” said FGCU coach Dave Deiros. Beverly Bidney “She’s really, really knowledgeable about Florida Gulf Coast University senior catcher Ahnie Jumper, of the Big Cypress Reservation, is the Courtesy photo the game and brings a lot to the table as far center of attention as the Eagles get fired up before facing No. 3 Florida on April 21 in Fort Myers. Anadarko High School senior basketball player Lexi Foreman. as leadership, and as far as the ability to go ahead and make plays. Off the field, she’s just an amazing individual who wants to give back to her tribe, wants to give back to 1,000-point scorer Lexi her community, and wants to help those who are less advantaged.” Indeed, off the field, Jumper has Foreman named to Oklahoma been helping the less fortunate of Fort Myers. She works with those experiencing Native All State Team homelessness as part of her academic work toward completing her degree this spring in social work. BY KEVIN JOHNSON Foreman excelled at both ends of the As the starting catcher and a leader on Senior Editor court this season. She scored in double the team, Jumper helped FGCU clinch the digits 15 times. Her season highs included 18 points, 10 rebounds and 10 assists. She Atlantic Sun Conference’s South Division in After producing strong all around April. She had started 24 games heading into led the team in several categories, including numbers, Anadarko High School senior rebounds (140), assists (107), steals (105) the final weekend of the regular season. guard/forward Lexi Foreman earned a spot “Knowing full well that she’s the and blocks (17). on the 2021 Oklahoma Native All State girls Foreman, who signed with the catcher and that she’s the General, she’s basketball team. really enjoyed that leadership role and taking University of Central Oklahoma, reached the Foreman (Seminole Tribe of Florida/ 1,000-point career milestone Feb. 23 in a win charge of the team when she’s on the field Kiowa/Sac and Fox) was one of 20 players and when she’s off the field,” Deiros said. against Pauls Valley. She finished with 1,044 selected to the team, which recognizes the points. Off the field for Jumper includes top Native American players in the state. Her competing in rodeos. She’s been a fixture Beverly Bidney The Oklahoma Native All State Ahnie Jumper makes contact in her only at-bat in the Eagles’ 3-0 loss to the Florida Gators on April 21. Anadarko teammate Kaylee Lane Borden Association said it had record-high at Eastern Indian Rodeo Association events (Comanche Nation/Kiowa) also made the and the Indian National Finals Rodeo in Las nominations this year with more than 160 Players were presented with bricks team. boys and girls nominated by their coaches. Vegas for several years, often competing in engraved with their name, position, uniform Foreman concluded her four-year breakaway roping. The selection committee was comprised of number and years played. The bricks will be varsity career in March. She averaged nine 12 Native American coaches from across the “I’ve asked her to come to practice and installed in front of Alico Arena on campus. points, five rebounds, four assists and four show us how she does her lasso techniques state. The players’ tributes to their class of steals per game in helping lead Anadarko to a The Native All State games will be and everything else,” Deiros said. “She’s 2021 teammates aired for everyone in the 23-3 record and an Area championship. The just an athlete. She can do anything that she played June 12 in Okmulgee. park to see as the giant scoreboard in left team wasn’t far from a perfect season; its Foreman is the daughter of Matt and sets her mind to, and that’s why she’s going field played individual videos for each senior losses were by a total of 11 points. The Lady to be successful with whatever she does.” Alicia Foreman and granddaughter of the in between innings. A couple players said Warriors saw their 20-game winning streak late Coleman Josh. Jumper had several family members Jumper exudes confidence which, in turn, and season end with a loss to Tuttle in the 4A from the Big Cypress Reservation in helps them. One player summed up Jumper state semifinals. attendance at senior day, including her by saying she’s never afraid to let someone parents Andrea and Josh, some of her six know when they aren’t playing well because siblings, grandparents Moses and Laquita she doesn’t want to see that person fail. and her uncle Naha. FGCU made sure it didn’t fail on senior day. The Eagles shook off a shaky start in Formula 1 adds Hard Rock their final regular season home game and rallied for a 5-4 win. Jumper went 0-for-1. She reached on Stadium to racing circuit a fielder’s choice in the fourth inning and recorded her first stolen base of the season. With the game knotted at 4-4 in the BY KEVIN JOHNSON circuit delivers sensational racing but also bottom of the sixth, Jumper’s sacrifice bunt Senior Editor leaves a positive and lasting contribution for moved Maddy Johnson to second base. the people in the local community.” Johnson scored the go-ahead run on a single There should be plenty of international by McKenna Batterton. Since being named Hard Rock Stadium eyes on Hard Rock Stadium when F1 rolls FGCU’s quest for a conference in the summer of 2016 – when Seminole into town. According to F1, its cumulative championship starts May 7 when the Eagles Tribe leaders and the Miami Dolphins television audience in 2020 was 1.5 billion. host Stetson University in a best-of-three Kevin Johnson smashed guitars on the field to celebrate The countries with the most TV viewers are quarterfinal series. Ahnie Jumper, left, and fellow senior teammate the 18-year naming partnership – the Brazil, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom Maddy Johnson watch a tribute on the video venue in Miami Gardens has hosted high and the Netherlands. *** scoreboard during a pregame ceremony on profile sports and entertainment events, The track will cover 3.3-miles on the senior day April 25. including the Super Bowl, NCAA football pavement outside the stadium. The course On April 21, FGCU’s bats never got on championship, Orange Bowl, Miami Open will hug the stadium on the northeast and track against Natalie Lugo and the University played in the national championship game tennis tournament and concerts by Beyoncé, Beverly Bidney southwest sides. Average speeds are expected of Florida Gators in front of 278 spectators three times in the past six years, scored twice Taylor Swift and the Rolling Stones. to be about 138 mph with top speeds close to Ahnie Jumper sprints to third base in the third in Fort Myers. in the first inning on a two-run home run by Add Formula 1 auto racing to the list. 200 mph. inning against the University of Florida. Powerful Florida (33-6), which has Cheyenne Lindsey and tacked on another Sunday the global racing circuit – which “The Hard Rock Stadium entertainment run in the seventh to blank has worldwide appeal – announced it will campus in Miami Gardens exists to host the the Eagles, 3-0. FGCU played hold the Miami Grand Prix at Hard Rock biggest global events to benefit the entire the No. 3 ranked team in the Stadium. The 10-year deal is scheduled to greater Miami region and Formula 1 racing country evenly except for those start in 2022; an exact date has not been is as big as it gets,” said Tom Garfinkel, vice- bookend innings. announced. chairman, president and CEO, of Hard Rock “A lot of credit goes out to “The U.S. is a key growth market for Stadium. our pitching staff and defense,” us, and we are greatly encouraged by our F1’s 23-race schedule this season spans Deiros said. “We did a nice job growing reach in the US which will be the globe with stops in Abu Dhabi, Australia, of keeping them at bay after further supported by this exciting second Brazil, Europe, Japan and other locations. the first two hitters. We did a race,” Stefano Domenicali, president and The only race held in the U.S. this year will good job of keeping it close CEO of Formula 1, said in a statement. “We be in Austin, Texas. but we just had to do a better will be working closely with the team from The Seminole Tribe is the parent entity job offensively, not necessarily Hard Rock Stadium and the FIA to ensure the of Hard Rock International. sitting back and being a victim but taking the game more to them.” Part of FGCU’s strong defensive performance came from Jumper. She threw out Sarah Longley at second base on an attempted steal in the fifth inning. Offensively, Jumper entered the game in the third inning as a pinch runner. Her lone at-bat came in the fourth. She flied out to right-center on a 3-2 pitch.

Kevin Johnson Ahnie Jumper gets set for a play at the plate in the first inning of FGCU’s senior day game against Jacksonville.

F1 NABI plans for a full field in Phoenix Formula 1 racing is coming to Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens starting in 2022.

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