CINEMATIC DEVICES GUIDE Alfred Hitchcock's Rear Window
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Aural Expressionism and Montage in Hitchcock's Blackmail
Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Research Papers Graduate School Summer 6-25-2012 There’s Something British about That: Aural Expressionism and Montage in Hitchcock’s Blackmail, Psycho, and The irB ds Laura D. Borger [email protected], [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/gs_rp Recommended Citation Borger, Laura D., "There’s Something British about That: Aural Expressionism and Montage in Hitchcock’s Blackmail, Psycho, and The Birds" (2012). Research Papers. Paper 260. http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/gs_rp/260 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Research Papers by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THERE’S SOMETHING BRITISH ABOUT THAT: AURAL EXPRESSIONISM AND MONTAGE IN HITCHCOCK’S BLACKMAIL, PSYCHO, AND THE BIRDS by Laura Borger B.A., Southern Illinois University, 1998 B.S., Southern Illinois University, 1998 M.S., Southern Illinois University, 2003 A Research Report Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Arts Department of English in the Graduate School Southern Illinois University Carbondale August 2012 Copyright by Laura Borger, 2012 All Rights Reserved RESEARCH REPORT APPROVAL THERE’S SOMETHING BRITISH ABOUT THAT: AURAL EXPRESSIONISM AND MONTAGE IN HITCHCOCK’S BLACKMAIL, PSYCHO, AND THE BIRDS By Laura Borger A Research Report Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the field of English Approved by: Scott McEathron, PhD, Chair Graduate School Southern Illinois University Carbondale June 25, 2012 AN ABSTRACT OF THE RESEARCH REPORT OF LAURA BORGER, for the MASTER OF ARTS degree in ENGLISH, presented on June 25, 2012, at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. -
COM 320, History of the Moving Image–The Origins of Editing Styles And
COM 320, History of Film–The Origins of Editing Styles and Techniques I. The Beginnings of Classical/Hollywood Editing (“Invisible Editing”) 1. The invisible cut…Action is continuous and fluid across cuts 2. Intercutting (between 2+ different spaces; also called parallel editing or crosscutting) -e.g., lack of intercutting?: The Life of An American Fireman (1903) -e.g., D. W. Griffith’s Broken Blossoms (1919) (boxing match vs. girl/Chinese man encounter) 3. Analytical editing -Breaks a single space into separate framings, after establishing shot 4. Continguity editing…Movement from space to space -e.g., Rescued by Rover (1905) 5. Specific techniques 1. Cut on action 2, Match cut (vs. orientation cut?) 3. 180-degree system (violated in Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920)) 4. Point of view (POV) 5. Eyeline match (depending on Kuleshov Effect, actually) 6. Shot/reverse shot II. Soviet Montage Editing (“In-Your-Face Editing”) 1. Many shots 2. Rapid cutting—like Abel Gance 3. Thematic montage 4. Creative geography -Later example—Alfred Hitchcock’s The Birds 5. Kuleshov Effect -Established (??) by Lev Kuleshov in a series of experiments (poorly documented, however) -Nature of the “Kuleshov Effect”—Even without establishing shot, the viewer may infer spatial or temporal continuity from shots of separate elements; his supposed early “test” used essentially an eyeline match: -e.g., man + bowl of soup = hunger man + woman in coffin = sorrow man + little girl with teddy bear = love 6. Intercutting—expanded use from Griffith 7. Contradictory space -Shots of same event contradict one another (e.g., plate smashing in Potemkin) 8. Graphic contrasts -Distinct change in composition or action (e.g., Odessa step sequence in Potemkin) 9. -
Silent Films of Alfred Hitchcock
The Hitchcock 9 Silent Films of Alfred Hitchcock Justin Mckinney Presented at the National Gallery of Art The Lodger (British Film Institute) and the American Film Institute Silver Theatre Alfred Hitchcock’s work in the British film industry during the silent film era has generally been overshadowed by his numerous Hollywood triumphs including Psycho (1960), Vertigo (1958), and Rebecca (1940). Part of the reason for the critical and public neglect of Hitchcock’s earliest works has been the generally poor quality of the surviving materials for these early films, ranging from Hitchcock’s directorial debut, The Pleasure Garden (1925), to his final silent film, Blackmail (1929). Due in part to the passage of over eighty years, and to the deterioration and frequent copying and duplication of prints, much of the surviving footage for these films has become damaged and offers only a dismal representation of what 1920s filmgoers would have experienced. In 2010, the British Film Institute (BFI) and the National Film Archive launched a unique restoration campaign called “Rescue the Hitchcock 9” that aimed to preserve and restore Hitchcock’s nine surviving silent films — The Pleasure Garden (1925), The Lodger (1926), Downhill (1927), Easy Virtue (1927), The Ring (1927), Champagne (1928), The Farmer’s Wife (1928), The Manxman (1929), and Blackmail (1929) — to their former glory (sadly The Mountain Eagle of 1926 remains lost). The BFI called on the general public to donate money to fund the restoration project, which, at a projected cost of £2 million, would be the largest restoration project ever conducted by the organization. Thanks to public support and a $275,000 dona- tion from Martin Scorsese’s The Film Foundation in conjunction with The Hollywood Foreign Press Association, the project was completed in 2012 to coincide with the London Olympics and Cultural Olympiad. -
A Formal Analysis of Hitchcock and the Art of Suspense in "Rear Window" Kevin S
Cinesthesia Volume 8 | Issue 1 Article 5 4-24-2018 Can I Have a Look?: A Formal Analysis of Hitchcock and the Art of Suspense in "Rear Window" Kevin S. Brennan Grand Valley State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/cine Part of the Film and Media Studies Commons Recommended Citation Brennan, Kevin S. (2018) "Can I Have a Look?: A Formal Analysis of Hitchcock and the Art of Suspense in "Rear Window"," Cinesthesia: Vol. 8 : Iss. 1 , Article 5. Available at: https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/cine/vol8/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@GVSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cinesthesia by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@GVSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Brennan: Can I Have a Look?: Hitchcock, Suspense, and "Rear Window" Oscar Peterson was a jazz pianist active from the mid 1940s right up to when he died in 2007. He is considered by many to be one of the greatest and most influential pianists of all time. In Clint Eastwood’s documentary Piano Blues (Eastwood, 2003), produced by Martin Scorsese, Ray Charles is quoted saying “Oscar could play like a motherfucker!” A quick look at any one of a plethora of videos on the internet of him playing will illustrate just what Ray Charles meant in his colorfully insightful commentary on Oscar Peterson’s piano playing abilities; the man’s fingers truly were legendary. An observation of these famous fingers at work clearly displays the level of control one can have over the piano. -
The General Idea Behind Editing in Narrative Film Is the Coordination of One Shot with Another in Order to Create a Coherent, Artistically Pleasing, Meaningful Whole
Chapter 4: Editing Film 125: The Textbook © Lynne Lerych The general idea behind editing in narrative film is the coordination of one shot with another in order to create a coherent, artistically pleasing, meaningful whole. The system of editing employed in narrative film is called continuity editing – its purpose is to create and provide efficient, functional transitions. Sounds simple enough, right?1 Yeah, no. It’s not really that simple. These three desired qualities of narrative film editing – coherence, artistry, and meaning – are not easy to achieve, especially when you consider what the film editor begins with. The typical shooting phase of a typical two-hour narrative feature film lasts about eight weeks. During that time, the cinematography team may record anywhere from 20 or 30 hours of film on the relatively low end – up to the 240 hours of film that James Cameron and his cinematographer, Russell Carpenter, shot for Titanic – which eventually weighed in at 3 hours and 14 minutes by the time it reached theatres. Most filmmakers will shoot somewhere in between these extremes. No matter how you look at it, though, the editor knows from the outset that in all likelihood less than ten percent of the film shot will make its way into the final product. As if the sheer weight of the available footage weren’t enough, there is the reality that most scenes in feature films are shot out of sequence – in other words, they are typically shot in neither the chronological order of the story nor the temporal order of the film. -
Digital Film & TV
DiGiTal Film & TV Exam REVIEW GUIDE: Film Technologies & Cinematic Techniques Types of Questions 1. Short Answer-- Qualify your answers with illustrative examples which are drawn directly from the readings, shots, and film clips 2. Shot Composition and SEMIOTICS applied concepts, montage/sequence analysis (visual, audio, dialogue, editing tactics) 3. Application of Reading/Theory Questions Application of ideas from readings and screenings. Reading theory/concept to actual practice and examples 4. Film Development, Scripting, Conceptualization and PlanningKnowledge of the “behind the scenes” development and conceptual structure of filmmaking 5. SCREENINGS: Critical analysis of in and out of class screenings and semiotic moments 6. Strong and detailed working knowlegdge of Canon D70 cameras (the 18-135mm lens and tripod) – menus, options, settings, lens features, audio, etc. 7. Strong and detailed working knowledge of Premiere Pro CC— This includes Editing, Titling, Key Frames, working with hiRes stills, basic effects, Audio, Transitions, Exporting (Premiere—step-by-step sequence/approaches) 8. Working knowledge of Camtasia Studio 9. Working knowledge of Digital Memory Resources: This includes SD Cards, Portable/external hard drives, and Network (TLDAT) resources 10. Black Box ScreeningQuestion You’ll want to review: 1. Readings, terminology, class notes, course links, Premiere operations, screenings! DigiFilm&TV COURSE LINKS Page 2. Be able to CONVINCINGLY "deconstruct" the semiotics of film/TV stills and sequences using variety of terms -
'Rear Window' by British Director Alfred Hitchcock Was Released In
Rear Window The film ‘Rear Window’ by British director Alfred Hitchcock was released in 1954 during the director’s golden years in Hollywood. The film stars James Stewart, Grace Kelly and Raymond Burr. ‘Rear Window’ tells the story of L.B ‘Jeff’ Jeffries, a wheelchair bound photojournalist confined to his apartment. In an attempt to relieve his boredom he begins watching the actions of his neighbours. This mindless activity turns gruesome when he becomes suspicious of his neighbour Thorwald and suspects he has killed his wife. With the help of his girlfriend Lisa and his nurse Stella, they resolve the case of Mrs Thorwald’s murder. Using the theme of voyeurism and his directing talents, Hitchcock draws the audience in and proves there is a nosy busybody within all of us. The opening sequence of the film is very effective as through a combination of camera shots, camera movement, music and mise-en-scene, Hitchcock manages to skilfully establish a number of key pieces of information about the film. In the opening sequence of Rear Window the audience is presented to a static shot of a three paned window covered with blinds. As the credits play, each blind is opened. This slow reveal is very much like the raising of the curtains at the beginning of a theatre performance. It captures the audience’s attention and creates a desire to see what happens next. It also relates to the theme of voyeurism in the plot, displayed in Jeffries’ observation of his neighbours out of these windows. The non-diegetic music playing is jazz, upbeat but dislocated. -
Documentary: Data: Montage’ Jon Dovey & Mandy Rose
1 ‘We’re Happy and We Know It : Documentary: Data: Montage’ Jon Dovey & Mandy Rose Abstract This article is concerned with the social praxis of documentary in the sea of ‘ubiquitous data’ that is both consequence and driver of online social mediation. The topic is given importance by the morphing of the character of video in the context of the latest web coding language, HTML5. Until now web video has been impervious to its networked context; reproducing the conditions of the TV screen in a hypermediated space. Now existing databases and live information drawn from social media can be connected to the documentary environment, offering opportunities for the production of new kinds of knowledge and application. The affordances of networked connectivity offer the potential to re-contextualise documentary material through mobilising the enormous co-creative potential of human discourse captured in the web. The challenge in these marriages of mass media form and rhizomatic network is to find new ways of shaping attention into a coherent experience. To do so we have to re-invent the social praxis of documentary, creating new visual and informational grammars. Contributor’s Details Jon Dovey is Professor of Screen Media at the University of the West of England. He is the Director of the Digital Cultures Research Centre (http://www.dcrc.org.uk/). He also heads up REACT, the AHRC Creative Economy Hub for Wales and the West that aims to connect arts research with the Creative Economy. He was a film maker and video artist before becoming an academic. He has been working with Mandy Rose and the iDocs team at DCRC, see more at http://i-docs.org/ . -
Choices in the Editing Room
Choices in the Editing Room: How the Intentional Editing of Dialogue Scenes through Shot Choice can Enhance Story and Character Development within Motion Pictures Presented to the Faculty of Liberty University School of Communication & Creative Arts In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master of Arts in Strategic Communication By Jonathan Pfenninger December 2014 Pfenninger ii Thesis Committee Carey Martin, Ph.D., Chair Date Stewart Schwartz, Ph.D. Date Van Flesher, MFA Date Pfenninger iii Copyright © 2014 Jonathan Ryan Pfenninger All Rights Reserved Pfenninger iv Dedication: To Momma and Daddy: The drive, passion, and love that you have instilled in me has allowed me to reach farther than I thought I would ever be able to. Pfenninger v Acknowledgements I would like to thank my parents, Arlen and Kelly Pfenninger, for their love and support throughout this journey. As you have watched me grow up there have been times when I have questioned whether I was going to make it through but you both have always stood strong and supported me. Your motivation has helped me know that I can chase my dreams and not settle for mediocrity. I love you. Andrew Travers, I never dreamed of a passion in filmmaking and storytelling before really getting to know you. Thank you for the inspiration and motivation. Dr. Martin, your example as a professor and filmmaker have inspired me over the last three years. I have gained an incredible amount of knowledge and confidence under your teaching and guidance. I cannot thank you enough for the time you have invested in me and this work. -
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7/28/2021 After the Facts – These Edits Are My Thoughts – Women Film Pioneers Project ← Projections index Print After the Facts – These Edits Are My Thoughts by Karen Pearlman, Jane M. Gaines This content was originally published online in an issue of [in]Transition: Journal of Videographic Film & Moving Image Studies (vol. 6, no. 4, 2019) Contents 1. After the Facts 2. These Edits Are My Thoughts 3. Review by Jane M. Gaines After the Facts A film by Karen Pearlman (Macquarie University) - *embedded video appears here* [https:// wfpp.columbia.edu/2020/03/16/after-the-facts/] These Edits Are My Thoughts Film industries have, historically, poor records of opportunities and recognition of women. This lack of gender parity in screen industries is paralleled in the lack of studies of women filmmakers. There is, compared to the resources available on men, little written about the ways that women filmmakers have been influential on film form, and the ways their work informs film theory. For example, there are numerous books in English on male filmmakers of the Soviet Montage period Sergei Eisenstein and Dziga Vertov, but none to date on their colleague, teacher, and mentor, the highly innovative woman filmmaker, Esfir Shub. https://wfpp.columbia.edu/2020/03/16/after-the-facts/ 1/6 7/28/2021 After the Facts – These Edits Are My Thoughts – Women Film Pioneers Project Wright (2009) proposes that a corrective to the analytic frameworks that efface women would be a “paradigm shift away from authorship and textual analysis and a move toward analysing industry practices and cultures of film and media production” (10). -
Exam Study Guide
STREAMING TV Exam REVIEW GUIDE: Film Technologies & Cinematic Techniques Types of Questions 1. Shot Composition and the SEMIOTICS of film Applied concepts, shot terminology and impact (WA, ES, MS, OSS, CU, ECU), shot compositions, interview set up and composition, establishing shots, montage/sequence analysis (visual, audio, dialogue, editing tactics). Qualify your answers with illustrative examples which are drawn directly from the readings, shots, and streaming TV clips 2. STORY DEVELOPMENT & PROGRESSION. Application of Reading & Theory Story Development- Hook, Intro, Turning Points, Acts, etc. 3. STREAMING TV Development The evolution of major players in streaming television (e.g., Netflix, Amazon, Disney) 4. SCREENINGS: Critical analysis of in and out of class screenings and semiotic moments. Review screenings and screening guides. 5. Canon D80 cameras. Strong and detailed working knowlegdge of Canon D70 cameras (the 18-135mm lens) – menus, options, settings, lens features, audio, etc. 6. Premiere Pro & Camtasia basics. Strong and detailed working knowledge of Premiere Pro and Camtasia— This includes basic editing, key Frames, working with different types of hiDef footage, audio/video layers, screen capture, exporting (be able to describe step-by-step sequence/approaches in Premiere or Camtasia and your HD). 7. Digital Memory Resources: Working knowledge of SD Cards, Portable/external hard drives, and Network (TLDAT) resources. You’ll want to review: Important People/Terms/Ideas/Concepts/Technologies/Techniques— The power(s) of film, -
1 DEPARTMENT of FILM YORK UNIVERSITY FACULTY of FINE ARTS COURSE OUTLINE Course: Recycled Images: from Found Footage to Digita
DEPARTMENT OF FILM YORK UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF FINE ARTS COURSE OUTLINE Course: Recycled Images: From Found Footage to Digital Remix Term: Winter 2013 Prerequisite: FA/FILM 1400 or FA/FILM 1401 or permission of the Film Department Course Instructor: Eli Horwatt Office: Centre for Film and Theatre, Room 204 Office Hours: by appointment E-mail: [email protected] Time and Location: Wednesday, 9:30-1:30PM (York ACE 004) Class Blog: http://recycledimages3360.wordpress.com/ Expanded Course Description Explores the diverse array of strategies, theories and historical trajectories of appropriation from the beginnings of cinema to current practices. The use and transformation of existing media in 20th century artworks signaled the rise of mass culture and the centrality of images in everyday life. Simultaneously, appropriated works posed provocative challenges to thinkers, artists and audiences forced to reconcile previously held positions on authorship and originality. The aesthetic and political practices of appropriated film and video will be placed in dialogue with other media like visual art and music. Major theoretical concerns will surround media critique, feminism, queer theory, post-colonial historiography and otherwise radical returns to the past. Students will engage with major forms of appropriation, including collage, readymades, essay and compilation films, detournement, parody, propaganda and documentary to examine the ethical and aesthetic motives for recasting moving images and more broadly question the emergence of this tendency in modern art. Prerequisites: FA/FILM 1400 or FA/FILM 1401 or permission of department. Course Learning Objectives: • Develop a familiarity with found footage film and video throughout the 20th and 21st century.