The Explorer Magazine 2016-2017
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Regulating Sports Gaming Data
REGULATING SPORTS GAMING DATA Ryan M. Rodenberg* I. INTRODUCTION “Congress can regulate sports gambling directly, but if it elects not to do so, each State is free to act on its own,” concluded the U.S. Supreme Court in Gov. Murphy v. NCAA.1 In the two years since the Supreme Court declared the partial federal sports betting ban in the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (“PASPA”)2 unconstitutional and, in turn, opened up the legalization of sports betting nationwide, there has been one topic that has garnered considerable attention—sports gaming data. ‘Data’—a generic word that includes news and information about sports gaming—has become one of the most-discussed contemporary topics in sports gaming regulation globally.3 Indeed, since the Supreme Court case, the regulatory treatment of sports betting news, information, and data has taken a prominent role in dozens of legislative bodies, at numerous industry conferences, and in a prominent lawsuit recently filed in the United Kingdom. Industry * Associate Professor, Florida State University. This paper was completed in conjunction with a non-resident research fellowship granted by the International Center for Gaming Regulation (“ICGR”) at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. The ICGR is an academic institute dedicated to the study of gaming regulation and policy development. The author would like to thank the ICGR for its research support and Christopher Perrigan for excellent research assistance. 1 Murphy v. Nat’l Collegiate Athletic Ass’n, 138 S. Ct. 1461, 1484–85 (2018). As of June 20, 2020, there remains a spin-off legal proceeding in the court system that is unrelated to the foci here. -
A Supplemental Material References
A Supplemental Material HotpotQA FEVER size of word vectors: dw 400 435 A.1 Details of the Implementation width of RNN: dc 150 150 dropout keep ratio 0.8 0.8 We implemented our model in PyTorch and batch size 72 96 trained it on four Nvidia Tesla P100 GPUs. The learning rate 0.001 0.001 RNN was a gated recurrent unit (GRU) (Cho et al., beam size 5 5 2014). The optimizer was Adam (Kingma and Table 1: Hyper Parameters. Ba, 2014). The word-based word embeddings were fixed GloVe 300-dimensional vectors (Pen- nington et al., 2014). The character-based word References embeddings were obtained using trainable eight- dimensional character embeddings and a 100- Kyunghyun Cho, Bart Merrienboer, Caglar Gulcehre, Fethi Bougares, Holger Schwenk, and Yoshua Ben- dimensional CNN and max pooling. Table 1 gio. 2014. Learning phrase representations using shows other hyper parameters. rnn encoder-decoder for statistical machine transla- tion. In EMNLP, pages 1724–1734. In FEVER, if the model predicts AT as ‘Sup- ports’ or ‘Refutes’, the model extracts at least one Diederik P. Kingma and Jimmy Ba. 2014. Adam: A sentence by removing the EOE sentence from the method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint candidates to be extracted at t = 1. arXiv:1412.6980. Jeffrey Pennington, Richard Socher, and Christo- A.2 Samples of QFE Outputs pher D. Manning. 2014. GloVe: Global vectors for word representation. In EMNLP, pages 1532–1543. The section describes some examples of QFE out- puts. Table 2 shows examples on HotpotQA, and Table 3 shows examples on FEVER. -
Rob Kardashian, His Then-Fiancée Blac Chyna and Their Pregnancy/Newborn Daughter, for One Season
The Neoliberal Life of the “Failing” Kardashian: Robert Kardashian On (Not) Keeping up with the Kardashians Leah Groenewoud (Third year, RLCT/GEND Major) GEND 3076 Dr. Wendy Peters April 5, 2015 Introduction Keeping up with the Kardashians (KUWTK) is a reality television show that follows the lives of the Kardashian family – a famous, upper-class Californian family consisting of Kris Jenner (the Kardashians’ mother and business manager), her (now ex-) husband Caitlyn Jenner and their children. Kris’ children include Kourtney, Kim, Khloe and Robert Kardashian, and Kris and Caitlyn have two younger children, Kendall and Kylie Jenner. Rob & Chyna is a reality TV spin-off of KUWTK which followed Rob Kardashian, his then-fiancée Blac Chyna and their pregnancy/newborn daughter, for one season. This paper will employ a textual analysis of these two shows to analyze how Robert Kardashian’s life and life choices are portrayed as personal failures. Conversations and information about Rob – in the 12 episodes across 6 seasons of KUWTK, and 6 episodes of season 1 of Rob & Chyna which I studied – are consistently about how Rob must change, and that he is not happy or successful the way he is. Robert Kardashian is consistently portrayed as a failure, which this paper will clarify to mean a neoliberal failure. This paper will analyze the neoliberal logics of the narratives about Robert and the way he lives, including narratives about his health, his (lack of) independence and self-esteem, his marriageability and employability.i I will conclude with an analysis of how KUWTK and Rob & Chyna facilitate a ‘panoptic existence’ for Rob, in which his family, the viewers and even himself surveil and regulate Rob. -
Bea-Miller-One-Sheet-5.6.15.Pdf
In making her first full-length album, Bea Miller’s vision was clear. A singer/songwriter whose raspy vocals and sharp-edged pop have already earned her recognition as one of iTunes New Artist Spotlights for 2015, Rolling Stone’s “10 Artists You Need To Know”, as an MTV “Artist to Watch for 2015,” and as one of Billboard’s “10 Arists to Watch in 2015,” Bea’s main ambition was to create songs that spoke the sometimes-messy truth and helped others overcome their own hurt. “When I was younger, I never felt like I had a female artist who wasn’t afraid to speak her mind, someone I could relate to and look up to,” says Bea. “Now that I’m making my own music, I want to be there for people so they can feel less alone in whatever they’re going through.” Recorded over the last year—with time out for an autumn 2014 tour with Demi Lovato—Not An Apology finds Bea fulfilling her mission by infusing her punk spirit into impassioned pop songs with a fiercely uplifting power. Featuring several tracks co-written by Bea (including her debut single “Young Blood,” a darkly charged anthem that hit the Billboard Hot 100 soon after its April 2014 release), Not An Apology mines her everyday experience for unapologetically honest lyrics about everything from bullying and backstabbers to isolation and breakup angst. “When you’re writing you have to get down to your deepest, darkest emotions, because that’s what makes a great song,” says Bea. “You need to be totally real and just put it all out there.” To capture the tension between toughness and vulnerability that propels much of Not An Apology, Bea teamed up with producers like busbee (P!nk, Kelly Clarkson), Jarrad Rogers (Icona Pop, Demi Lovato), Mike Del Rio (Kylie Minogue, Selena Gomez), and Matt Squire (Ariana Grande, Ke$ha) to craft a melody-fueled mix of gritty guitar riffs, fuzzed-out grooves, and awesomely heady beats. -
The Benefits and Drawbacks of Physical Activity According to Social Media: a Content Analysis of Celebrities' Posts on Twitter and Instagram
Portland State University PDXScholar University Honors Theses University Honors College 2015 The Benefits and Drawbacks of Physical Activity According to Social Media: a Content Analysis of Celebrities' Posts on Twitter and Instagram Amelia Meisser Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/honorstheses Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Meisser, Amelia, "The Benefits and Drawbacks of Physical Activity According to Social Media: a Content Analysis of Celebrities' Posts on Twitter and Instagram" (2015). University Honors Theses. Paper 203. https://doi.org/10.15760/honors.164 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in University Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. The benefits and drawbacks of physical activity according to social media: A content analysis of celebrities' posts on Twitter and Instagram by Amelia Meisser An undergraduate honors thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in University Honors and Communication Studies Thesis Advisor Lauren Frank Portland State University 2015 THE BENEFITS & DRAWBACKS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY 2 Abstract According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the majority of the US population is at an unhealthy weight. Researchers have attributed the increase of people being overweight to a change in diet and a lack of exercise. Because physical activity is attributed to being a large component of maintaining a healthy weight, this paper analyzes how often celebrities’ posts on Twitter and Instagram refer to physical activity. -
An Analysis of the American Outdoor Sport Facility: Developing an Ideal Type on the Evolution of Professional Baseball and Football Structures
AN ANALYSIS OF THE AMERICAN OUTDOOR SPORT FACILITY: DEVELOPING AN IDEAL TYPE ON THE EVOLUTION OF PROFESSIONAL BASEBALL AND FOOTBALL STRUCTURES DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Chad S. Seifried, B.S., M.Ed. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Donna Pastore, Advisor Professor Melvin Adelman _________________________________ Professor Janet Fink Advisor College of Education Copyright by Chad Seifried 2005 ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to analyze the physical layout of the American baseball and football professional sport facility from 1850 to present and design an ideal-type appropriate for its evolution. Specifically, this study attempts to establish a logical expansion and adaptation of Bale’s Four-Stage Ideal-type on the Evolution of the Modern English Soccer Stadium appropriate for the history of professional baseball and football and that predicts future changes in American sport facilities. In essence, it is the author’s intention to provide a more coherent and comprehensive account of the evolving professional baseball and football sport facility and where it appears to be headed. This investigation concludes eight stages exist concerning the evolution of the professional baseball and football sport facility. Stages one through four primarily appeared before the beginning of the 20th century and existed as temporary structures which were small and cheaply built. Stages five and six materialize as the first permanent professional baseball and football facilities. Stage seven surfaces as a multi-purpose facility which attempted to accommodate both professional football and baseball equally. -
Theorizing the Anti-Fan
Beyond the H8R: Theorizing the Anti-Fan “Where‟s the „Dislike‟ Button?” From the benign to the vitriolic, haters are everywhere. One TV critic recently asked, ―Whatever happened to ‗I don‘t like‘?‖(Weeks 2011) Let us consider ―hateration,‖ that is hate as anti-fan activity, on a continuum. On the passive end, if you do not like something on a Facebook friend‘s wall your options are to either comment with your dislike or ignore the posting. Somewhere in the middle of the continuum, celebrity news blogs such as dlisted, mix equal parts adoration and hate in posting, such as acknowledging celebrity birthdays under the heading ―Birthday Sluts.‖ And, at a gathering of friends, a lull in conversation can be enlivened by a round of the party game, ―Kill, Fuck, Marry‖ or naming six celebrities you would like to put on an airplane that is sure to have engine failure and crash. (Those last two are on the vitriolic end, in case that was not clear.) Hate for genre texts, people, events, and objects in popular culture is all around us, yet it continues to be an overlooked sentiment in fan studies. Anti-fans hang about the periphery of fandom, but they are nonetheless part of the fan world. It is not that web 2.0 – the mix of interactivity and online communities – is blind to the existence of dislike nor completely ignores the sentiment. The 2012 Adobe Digital Index Report finds that a little more than half (53%) of consumers surveyed ―said they would very much like to have a ‗dislike‘ button‖ on the social media site Facebook (Lomas 2012). -
Bachelorarbeit
BACHELORARBEIT Frau Michelle Kedmenec Die Kunst der Selbstinszenierung Eine Strukturanalyse des Reality-TV Formats Keeping up with the Kardashians 2017 Fakultät: Medien BACHELORARBEIT Die Kunst der Selbstinszenierung Eine Strukturanalyse des Reality-TV Formats Keeping up with the Kardashians Autor/in: Frau Michelle Kedmenec Studiengang: Angewandte Medien Seminargruppe: AM14wM4-B Erstprüfer: Prof. Peter Gottschalk Zweitprüfer: Kersten Reininger Einreichung: Ort, Datum Faculty of Media BACHELOR THESIS The art of self-staging A structural analysis of the reality TV show Keeping up with the Kardashians author: Ms. Michelle Kedmenec course of studies: Applied Media seminar group: AM14wM4-B first examiner: Prof. Peter Gottschalk second examiner: Kersten Reininger submission: Ort, Datum Bibliografische Angaben Kedmenec, Michelle: Die Kunst der Selbstinszenierung – Eine Strukturanalyse des Reality-TV Formats Kee- ping up with the Kardashians The art of self-staging – A structural analysis of the reality TV show Keeping up with the Kardashians 104 Seiten, Hochschule Mittweida, University of Applied Sciences, Fakultät Medien, Bachelorarbeit, 2017 Abstract Das Thema der Forschungsarbeit lautet „Die Kunst der Selbstinszenierung – Eine Strukturanalyse der Reality-TV Formats Keeping up with the Kardashians“. Ziel dieser war es, das sogenannte Kardashian-Phänomen genauer zu untersuchen, um die Er- folgsfaktoren des Formates zu bestimmen. Die strukturelle Detailbetrachtung wurde mit Hilfe des Formats selbst, sowie mit zeitgenössischer Fachliteratur durchgeführt. -
Rob Kardashian Resurfaces with Beard and Blac Chyna,Celebrity
Celebrity Couple News: Rob Kardashian Resurfaces with Beard and Blac Chyna By Jasmine Igwegbe Is Blac Chyna responsible for the rise of Rob Kardashian’s glo’ season? In latest celebrity news, new celebrity couple Blac Chyna and Rob Kardashian have been seeing each other for a few weeks now. Since former model Chyna stepped into the picture, there are impressive changes occurring for reality personality Kardashian surrounding his weight problem. According to UsMagazine.com, Kardashian is being spotted out and about more frequently looking slimmer and bearded. The pair’s goal is to “shred a little bit” with the help of Chyna’s online personal trainer, Chris Jinna. While these two are in a happy celebrity relationship, Rob’s family are not quite on board due to some past drama with Chyna. This celebrity couple news has been drama-filled this week. What are some ways to support your friend or family member when you don’t approve of their relationship? Cupid’s Advice: There are going to be times when one of your family members brings someone home who you may not approve of or your friend invites their partner out with everyone, but you’re just not a fan. Knowing how to handle this sensitive situation is important for a stable relationship between you and your family member or friend. Cupid is here to share some advice: 1. Be polite: You don’t have to be best friends or even friends with their partner; just be gracious. Greet them with a simple “hello” or interact with them in a small conversations. -
Kardashian Shows in Order
Kardashian Shows In Order Gamic and mycelial Penny fraction her arpeggios click disproportionally or wafers congenially, is Truman unmoving? Vilhelm disestablish agitatedly if quotidian Alphonso ted or retakes. Unrepented Isaak ingratiates or eclipses some metaphosphate interpretively, however triadelphous Ollie sparest whilom or barrelled. English subtitles and makes lamar was paid a kardashian shows and two years after pleading not Many beauty experts argue that Kylie Jenner was the one move made plump pouts a nice beauty trend. Kourtney kardashian shows are tired of order also offers to lose some orders may earn points of him and more than kim kardashians always been an. The hover of an unidentified British male teacher who developed pedophilic urges due to a mural in four brain. The biggest beauty stories, trends, and product recommendations. Kim Kardashian gave any order under that the rapper's decline could't be. Minced lean beef mixed with fine chopped onions parsley pepper and spices Boneless skinless chicken breast meat ORDER ONLINE. The queen of selfies welcomed her dear child, daughter of West, with rapper Kanye West. What happened between season 3 and 4 of Keeping Up told the Kardashians? Kardashian Sisters Wonder If Kourtney and Scott Disick Are Hooking Up. The family travels to two local orphanage, where Kim becomes close take a dumb girl. Civil and order floom uses below that? She hires kris think. On top of flat world, Kim takes on more work over she should. Kim Kardashian's beauty hope is putting a fortune on its operations because down the coronavirus - telling customers their orders won't show been on. -
OCR Document
THE COFFIN CORNER: Vol. 2, Annual (1980) Latrobe LATROBE, PA.: CRADLE OF PRO FOOTBALL By Robert B. Van Atta John Kinport Brallier, who was to become nationally acknowledged as one of the first professional football players, was born at Cherry Tree, Pa., north of Indiana, Pa., Dec. 27, 1876, the son of Dr. Emanuel Brallier, a physician, and his wife, Lucy M. Kinport Brallier. His grandparents were from Alsace-Lorraine in Europe, accounting for the French-sounding name. As a boy, Brallier remembered having worked in a glass factory. His first recollection of football was in 1890, at the age of 13, when he played for the West Indiana Public School team. By 1892, he was captain and right halfback on the high school team as a sophomore, just before his 16th birthday. The year of 1893 saw the youthful athlete, while still attending the public high school, also “matriculating at Indiana Normal so I could play on the team.” The team won three of four games played that year, and among Brallier’s teammates was left guard Alex Stewart, future father of movie star Jimmy Stewart. Brallier quarterbacked the Normal team in both 1893 and 1894. His second year on the team found it winning only two of five games, but against much tougher opposition provided by college teams and teams of former college players. The fourth game that year was a 28-0 loss to Washington and Jefferson, but Brallier’s outstanding play was to have a major effect on his future. E. Gard Edwards, coach of the Wash-Jeff team, wrote from Pittsburgh to John Brallier, Dec. -
The Nfl Indoor Championship
115 YEARS AGO: “PUDGE” HEFFELFINGER BECOMES FIRST FOOTBALL PRO When one thinks of legendary professional football players, names like JOE NAMATH, JIM BROWN, DICK BUTKUS, JOE MONTANA or JOE GREENE probably spring to mind. Few, however, would name WILLIAM “PUDGE” HEFFELFINGER among those legends. Yet Heffelfinger was the player who preceded all of these superstars. On November 12, 1892 – 115 years go – at Recreation Park on Pittsburgh’s North Side, “Pudge” Heffelfinger became the first- ever professional football player. The Allegheny Athletic Association and the Pittsburgh Athletic Club were fierce intra-city rivals. The two teams had played to a previous 6-6 tie in front of 3,000 fans on Columbus Day in 1892. Heffelfinger had been an All-American at Yale from 1889-91 and was the most revered football player in the nation at the time. For that reason, the Allegheny Athletic Association decided to pay Heffelfinger $25 in expenses and a cash bonus of $500 to play for its squad in the rematch against the PAC. Before a crowd of 5,000, Heffelfinger led the AAA team to a 4-0 victory over the PAC team. In the first half, the ex-Yale hero, playing guard, forced a fumble, recovered it and returned it for the game’s only touchdown. On that day, “Pudge” Heffelfinger and the Allegheny Athletic Association began 115 years of professional football. A breakdown of “Pudge” Heffelfinger: Position Height Weight High School College Guard 6-3 195 Central HS (Minneapolis, MN) Yale University • Was a member of the first three All-America teams (1889-91).