VONTAY SAVANNA 2020 PLANT LIST (nomenclature follows Flora of Virginia, 2012, (non-nave species indicated with *)

FEBRUARY-APRIL BLOOMING: 44 TAXA - 29 nave/15 non-nave

GRAMINOIDS: Anthoxanthum odoratum* Sweet Vernal Grass Carex annectens Yellow-fruited Sedge Carex blanda Eastern Woodland Sedge Carex digitalis var. macropoda Long-spiked Slender Woodland Sedge Carex emmosii Emmon’s Sedge Carex laxiflora Broad Loose-flowered Sedge Carex mesochorea Midland Sedge Carex nigromarginata Black-edged Sedge Carex radiata Eastern Star Sedge Carex swanii Swan’s Sedge Carex umbellata Parasol Sedge Carex willdenowii Willdenow’s Sedge Poa autumnalis Autumn Bluegrass Poa pratensis ssp. pratensis* Kentucky Bluegrass Sphenopholis nida Shiny Wedgegrass

WILDFLOWERS: Antennaria parlinii ssp. parlinii Parlin’s Pussytoes Arabidopsis thaliana* Mouse-ear Cress Barbarea verna* Early Winter Cress Barbarea vulgaris* Winter Cress Cardamine hirsuta* Hairy Biercress Cerasum glomeratum* Scky Mouse-ear Chickweed Erigeron philadelphicus Philadelphia Fleabane Fragaria virginiana Wild Strawberry Houstonia caerulea Common Bluets Houstonia purpurea Summer Bluets Lamium amplexicaule* Henbit Lamium purpureum* Purple Dead-nele Myosoton aquacum * Giant Chickweed Oxalis dillenii Southern Yellow Wood-sorrel Potenlla canadensis var. candensis Dwarf Cinquefoil Salvia lyrata Lyre-leaved Sage Sisyrinchium angusfolium Narrow-leaved Blue-eyed-grass Stellaria media* Common Chickweed Taraxacum officinale* Common Dandelion Triosteum angusfolium Lesser Horse Genan Uvularia perfoliata Perfoliate Bellwort Veronica arvensis* Corn Speedwell Vicia sava ssp. nigra* Narrow-leaf Vetch Viola sororia Common Blue Violet Youngia japonica* Oriental False Hawksbeard

WOODY PLANTS: Cornus florida Flowering Dogwood Rubus occidentalis Black Raspberry Rubus pensylvanicus Pennsylvania Blackberry Vaccinium stamineum Deerberry

MAY BLOOMING: 55 TAXA – 46 nave/9 non-nave

GRAMINOIDS: Carex cephalophora Oval-leaved Sedge Carex digitalis var. digitalis Slender Woodland Sedge Carex glaucodea Blue Sedge Carex hirsutella Fuzzy Sedge Carex muhlenbergii Muhlenberg’s Sedge Dactylis glomerata* Orchard Grass Danthonia spicata Poverty Oatgrass Dichanthelium acuminaturm var. fasciculatum Slender-stemmed Panic Grass Dichanthelium boscii Bosc’s Panic Grass Dichanthelium commutatum var. ashei Ashe’s Panic Grass Dichanthelium commutatum var. commutatum Variable Panic Grass Dichanthelium depauperatum Starved Panic Grass Dichanthelium dichotomum var. dichotomum Small-fruited Panic Grass Dichanthelium laxiflorum Open-flower Panic Grass Dichanthelium meridionale Maed Panic Grass Dichanthelium polyanthes Round-seed Panic Grass Elymus hystrix var. piedmontanus Piedmont Bolebrush Grass Festuca subvercillata Nodding Fescue Juncus dichotomus Forked Rush Poa annua* Annual Bluegrass Poa compressa* Flat-stemmed Bluegrass Schedonorus arundinaceus* Tall Fescue Scleria oligantha Lile-headed Nutrush Sphenopholis obtusata Prairie Wedgegrass WILDFLOWERS: Asclepias variegata White Milkweed Endodeca serpentaria Turpenne-root Erigeron anuus Annual Fleabane Erigeron sgosus var. strigosus Daisy Fleabane Euphorbia pubenssima False Flowering Spurge Galium aparine Cleavers Galium circaezans Forest Bedstraw Gamochaeta purpurea Purple Cudweed Geranium carolinianum Carolina Geranium Geranium dissectum* Cut-leaf Geranium Lepidium virginicum Virginia Peppergrass Leucanthemum vulgare* Oxeye Daisy Liparis liliifolia Large Twayblade Lysimarchia quadrifolia Whorled Loosestrife Mitchella repens Partridge-berry Myos macrosperma Large-seed Forget-me-not Packera anonyma Small’s Ragwort Persicaria longiseta Long-bristled Smartweed Physalis virginiana var. virginiana Virginia Ground-cherry Plantago virginica Virginia Plaintain Polygala polygama Racemed Milkwort Sanicula smallii Small’s Snakeroot Sisyrinchium mucronatum Needle-p Blue-eyed-grass Trifolium campestre* Low Hop Clover Trifolium dubium* Lesser Hop Clover Trifolium repens* White Clover Triodanis perfoliata Small Venus’ Looking-glass

WOODY PLANTS: Ceanothus americanus New Jersey Tea Rosa caroliniana ssp. caroliniana Carolina Rose Rubus flagellaris Common Dewberry Viburnum acerifolium Maple-leaved Viburnum

JUNE BLOOMING: 46 TAXA – 38 nave/8 non-nave

GRAMINOIDS: Cyperus echinatus Globe Flatsedge Cyperus hystricinus Bristly Flatsedge Dichanthelium acuminatum var. lindheimeri Lindhimer’s Panic Grass Dichanthelium dichotomum var. ramulosum Branched Panic Grass Dichanthelium scoparium Velvet Panic Grass Elymus virginicus Virginia Wild Rye Juncus secundus Secund Rush

WILDFLOWERS: Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow Allium vineale* Field Garlic Anemone virginiana var. virginiana Tall Anemone Angelica venenosa Hairy Angelica Apocynum cannabinum Indian Hemp Chimaphila maculata Spoed Wintergreen Circaea canadensis ssp. canadensis Enchanter’s Nightshade Commelina communis* Asiac Dayflower Daucus carota* Queen-Anne’s Lace Desmodium paniculatum var. paniculatum Narrow-leaf Tick-trefoil Dianthus armeria ssp. armeria* Depord Pink Galium pilosum Hairy Bedstraw Galium triflorum Sweet-scented Bedstraw Geum canadense White Avens Geum virginianum Cream Avens Hylodesmum nudiflorum Naked-flowered Tick-trefoil Hypericum perforatum Common St. John’s-wort Hypericum punctatum* Spoed St.John’s-wort Ipomea pandurata Wild Potato-vine Lactuca canadensis Wild Leuce Lactuca hirsuta Hairy Leuce Linum usitassimum* Common Flax Lysimachia ciliata Fringed Loosestrife Lysimachia lanceolata Lanceleaf Loosestrife Monotropa uniflora Indian Pipe Oxalis corniculata* Creeping Wood-sorrel Oxalis stricta Common Yellow Wood-sorrel Phryma leptostachya var. leptostachya Lopseed Physalis heterophylla Clammy Ground-cherry Phytolacca americana var. americana Common Pokeweed Plantago rugelii American Plantain Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Narrow-leaf Mountain-mint Rudbeckia hirta Black-eyed Susan Sanicula canadensis Black Snakeroot Sericocarpus asteroides Toothed White-top Aster Silphium asteriscus Rosin Weed Solanum carolliniense var. caroliniense Horse-Nele Trifolium arvense* Rabbit-foot Clover Verbena urcifolia White Vervain JULY BLOOMING: 25 TAXA – 24 nave/1 non-nave

GRAMINOIDS: Chasmanthium laxum Slender Spikegrass Coleataenia anceps ssp. anceps Beaked Panic Grass Setaria parviflora Knotroot Bristlegrass Tridens flavus Purpletop

WILDFLOWERS: Acalypha gracilens Slender Three-seeded Mercury Agimonia pubescens Downy Agrimony Agrimonia rostellata Woodland Agrimony Desmodium canescens Hoary Tick-trefoil Eupatorium godfreyanum Godfrey’s Thoroughwort Eupatorium pubescens Hairy Thoroughwort Galaca volubilis var. volubilis Downy Milkpea Hypericum stragulum Low St. Andrew’s Cross Liatris squarosa var. squarrosa Scaley Blazing Star Lobelia inflata Indian Tobacco Lycopus virginicus Virginia Bugleweed Persicaria extremiorientalis* East Asian Smartweed Prunella vulgaris Self-heal Pycnanthemum p. var. pycnanthemoides Southern Mountain-mint Ruellia caroliniensis Carolina Wild-petunia Sabaa angularis Rose-pink Solidago juncea Early Goldenrod Solidago giganteq Late Goldenrod Solidago pinetorum Small’s Goldenrod Vernonia glauca Upland Ironweed

WOODY PLANTS: Rhus copallinum var. lafolia Winged Sumac

AUGUST BLOOMING: 44 TAXA – 41 nave/3 non-nave

GRAMINOIDS: Agross perennans Autumn Bentgrass Andropogon virginicus Broomsedge Digitaria sanguinalis* Northern Crabgrass Eragross spectabilis Purple Lovegrass Muhlenbergia schreberi Nimblewill Paspalum pubiflorum Hairy-seed Paspalum Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium Lile Bluestem Setaria faberi* Nodding Bristlegrass Sorghastrum nutans Indian Grass

WILDFLOWERS: Ambrosia artemesiifolia Common Ragweed Bidens bipinnata Spanish Needles Amphicarpaea bracteata Hog-peanut Chamaecrista fasciculata var. fasciculata Common Partridge-pea Chamaecrista nictatans var. nictatans Wild Sensive Plant Chenopodium album Lamb’s-quarters Cirsium discolor Field Thistle Conoclinium coelesnum Mislower Conyza canadensis var. canadensis Horseweed Desmodium ciliare Hairy Small-leaf Tick-trefoil Desmodium glabellum Dillenius’ Tick-trefoil Desmodium laevigatum Smooth Tick-trefoil Desmodium nuallii Nuall’s Tick-trefoil Desmodium rotundifolium Round-leaf Tick-trefoil Desmodium viridifolium Velvet-leaf Tick-trefoil Elephantopus carolinianus Carolina Elephant’s-foot Elephantopus tomentosus Hairy Elephant’s-foot Erechtes hieracifolia Pilewort Euphorbia maculata Spoed Spurge Euthamia graminifolia Grass-leaved Goldenrod Eutrochium purpureum var. purpureum Sweet-scented Joe-pye-weed Hieracium gronovii Hairy Hawkweed Hieracium scabrum Rough Hawkweed Kummerowia striata* Japanese-clover Lactuca floridana Florida Blue Leuce Leersia virginica White Grass Lespedeza procumbens Trailing Lespedeza Lespedeza virginica Slender Lespedeza Oenothera biennis Common Evening-primrose Persicaria virginiana Virginia Knotweed Phyllanthus caroliniensis ssp. caroliniensis Carolina Leaf-flower Psueodognaphalium obtusifolium Sweet Everlasng Solidago nemoralis var. nemoralis Gray Goldenrod Stylosanthes biflora Pencilflower Tipularia discolor Cranefly Orchid SEPTEMBER-DECEMBER BLOOMING: 20 TAXA – 17 nave /3 not

Arthraxon hispidus var. hispidus* Joint-head Grass Microstegium vimineum* Japanese Sltgrass

WILDFLOWERS: Acalypha rhomboidea Common Three-seeded Mercury Chrysopsis mariana Maryland Golden-aster Desmodium marilandicum Smooth Small-leaf Tick-trefoil Desmodium obtusum Sff Tick-trefoil Epifagus virginiana Beechdrops Eupatorium hyssopifolium Hyssop-leaf Thoroughwort Eupatorium torreyanum Torrey’s Thoroughwort Genana villosa Striped Genan Lespedeza violacea Wand Lespedeza Nabalus trifoliolatus Gall-of-the-earth Solidago alssima ssp. alssima Tall Goldenrod Solidago caesia Blue-stemmed Goldenrod Solidago erecta Erect Goldenrod Solidago rugosa Rough-stemmed Goldenrod Symphyotrichum pilosum var. undetermined Frost Aster Verbesina alternifolia Wingstem Verbesina occidentalis Yellow Crownbeard

WOODY PLANTS: Lespedeza bicolor* Shrub Lespedeza

NO BLOOMING DATE RECORDED: 67 TAXA – 61 nave/6 non-nave FERNS: Asplenium platyneuron Ebony Spleenwort Athyrium asplenioides Southern Lady Fern Botrypus virginianus Ralesnake Fern Polyschum acroschoides Christmas Fern

WILDFLOWERS: Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum Common Jack-in-the-pulpit Asclepias amplexicaulis Clasping Milkweed Asclepias tuberosa var. tuberosa B u e r fl y - w e e d Bidens aristosa* Tickseed Sunflower Calystegia spithamea var. spithamea Low Bindweed Clemas ochroleuca Curlyheads Eupatorium capillifolium Dog-fennel Polygonatum biflorum var. biflorum Solomon’s-seal Lespedeza cuneata* Sericea Lespedeza Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum Eastern Solomon’s-plume Matelea species undetermined A Spinypod Passiflora lutea Yellow Passionflower Smilax pulverulenta Hairy Carrion-flower Viola sagiata var. sagiata Arrow-leaved Violet

WOODY PLANTS: Acer rubrum Red Maple Arailia spinosa Devil’s Walking-sck Campsis radicans Trumpet-creeper Carpinus caroliniana American Hornbeam Carya glabra Pignut Hickory Carya ovalis Red Hickory Carya tomentosa Mockernut Hickory Cels occidentalis Common Hackberry Cercis canadensis var. canadensis Eastern Redbud Crataegus uniflora var. uniflora One-flowered Hawthorn Elaeagnus angusfolia* Russian Olive Euonymus americanus Strawberry-bush Fagus grandifolia American Beech Fraxinus americana White Ash Gaylussacia baccata Black Huckleberry Gleditsia triacanthos* Honey Locust Hypericum hypericoides St. Andrew’s Cross Ilex decidua var. decidua Deciduous Holly Ilex opaca var. opaca American Holly Juglans nigra Black Walnut Juniperus virginiana var. virginiana Eastern Redcedar Lindera benzoin Spicebush Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip-tree Lonicera japonica* Japanese Honeysuckle Morus rubra Red Mulberry Nyssa sylvaca Black Gum Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia-creeper Pinus virginiana Virginia Pine Pinus taeda Loblolly PIne Prunus serona var. serona Black Cherry Quercus alba White Oak Quercus falcata Southern Red Oak Quercus phellos Willow Oak Quercus rubra Northern Red Oak Quercus stellata Post Oak Robinia pseudoacacia Black Locust Rosa mulflora* Mulflora Rose Sassafras albidum Sassafras Smilax bona-nox Catbrier Smilax glauca White-leaf Greenbrier Smilax rotundifolia Common Greenbrier Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Coralberry Toxicodendron radicans var. radicans Poison Ivy Ulmus alata Winged Elm Viburnum prunifolium Black Haw Vis cinerea var. baileyana Possum Grape Vis rotundifolia var. rotundifolia Muscadine Grape Vis vulpina Frost Grape