Index

In addition to the documents themselves, introductory essays, annotation, and most ref- erence material have been indexed. Most maps are not indexed; map coordinates for specific locations are given in the Geographical Directory. Spelling, punctuation, and capitalization of quotations have been standardized. Personal names are listed by their correct spellings, not by variant spellings that may be found in the documents, unless the correct spelling is unknown. Entries for married women are generally listed under the names used during the period covered by the volume, with appropriate cross-references under maiden names or other married names. Unidentified individuals, such as “Mr. Devenport,” are included in this index. In subentry text, Joseph Smith (JS) and Emma Smith (ES) are referred to by their initials. Recurring locations in the volume are referenced in subentries without state identifi- cation; these include Commerce (Ill.), Nauvoo (Ill.), and Kirtland (Ohio). When found in an entry, “id.” indicates an entry in the Biographical Directory or Geo- graphical Directory or other text that summarizes the topic, “def.” refers to a passage that defines the topic, “illus.” indicates a photograph or other illustration, and “handwriting of” identifies documents that an individual inscribed.

A Agricultural and Manufacturing Association, 111 Aaronic (Levitical) priesthood: discourse of JS on, Agricultural crops in Nauvoo, 246 79–85; at general conference, Apr. 1841, 112–113; Ahman, as term for God, 64–65, 65n291 quorums and quorum presidencies, 108n89 Aitken, Robert, and Aitkenites, 12n50 Abbott, Abigail Smith, 100, 101n53 Alcohol: gin, O. Hyde on production of in Nether- Abbott, Stephen, license as high priest, 100–102 lands, 202–204, 204n97; grog shop condemned Abel (biblical figure), 9–10 as nuisance building, 340n324, 342n328, 342n329, Able, Elijah, properties and residences in Nauvoo, 347–349, 349n358, 349n359, 364n437; O. Hyde 414–415 (map) on use of intoxicating spirits, 171–172, 172n357; Abolition, stance of New York Evangelist on, Nauvoo temple cornerstone ceremony, lack 190n47 of intoxication at, 171n355; Noah, intoxication Abraham (biblical figure), 9–10, 123, 151, 176–178, of, 358–359, 359n407; prohibition, mayor’s 358n406 inaugural speech on, 23n98, 171n355; A. Ripley Ackynaeal [Eckmühl], Battle of (1809), 204–206, accused of drinking and immoral habits, 206n101 113n110, 115n117; sale of, in Nauvoo, 23, 192–193, Adam (biblical figure), 29–30, 64, 66, 85, 288n30, 193n62, 340n324; vagrants and disorderly per- 302 sons, Nauvoo city ordinance regarding, 364– Adams, George J., 123–124, 123n153, 330n260 365; Word of Wisdom revelation, 172n357. See Adams, James, 22, 474 (chart) also Temperance Adams, John, 67, 67n302 Aldrich, Mark, 247n314, 249, 249n323, 250, Adams Co., Ill., 77n353 250n325 An Address to the Citizens of Salem and Vicinity Alexandria, Egypt, 206–207, 207n105 (E. Snow and B. Winchester, 1841), 276–279, Alger, Fanny, xxxii–xxxiii 278n462 Allen, Adolphus: id., 420; handwriting of, 194 Aesop’s Fables, “The Travelers and the Bear,” 259– Letter: to JS, 194–198, 197 (illus.) 260, 260n356 Allen, Nathaniel, 196n76 Affidavits: of I. Hale criticizing church addressed Allen, Riley, 361 by O. Cowdery, 39n178; requested by J. Law Allred, James: id., 420–421; as high constable, 54; from JS, 313, 316; of JS condemning illegal ac- as Nauvoo high council member, 114, 465, 466 tivity, 283–284, 376–381, 384 (chart); as Nauvoo House Association agent,

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Allred, James (continued) 245n306, 283–284, 286n21, 317–324; Kirtland, 475 (chart); in Nauvoo Legion, 26, 472 (chart); continuing operation of stake in, xxii, 94n23, as supervisor of streets, 54, 54n242, 134n198 137, 156n296, 318–320, 321n212, 323n221, 334; Allred, William Moore: id., 421; revelation on Kirtland church members seeking clarity building Nauvoo House (20 Mar. 1841), 76–77 about position of, 369–372; mercantile Alma (Book of Mormon figure), 9–10 business of, 370–371, 371n470; power of attor- Amalek (Book of Mormon figure), 9–10 ney, from O. Granger, 321–322, 371n470; Ambrosia, Iowa Territory, 70, 70n314, 70n316 power of attorney, revocation of, 335, 370; American Crisis No. 1 (Thomas Paine, 1776), 105n75 property transfers handled by, 214n134, 234, American Indians: “half-breed tracts” set aside 234n235, 312–315, 315n180, 316–317; proselytiz- for persons of mixed European and Indian an- ing by, 320n209; H. Smith and, 94–97, 94n23, cestry, 38n177, 271n422; land purchases involv- 239n263, 269–270, 286, 320–322, 323n221; ing, 270–275, 271n422; Sac and Fox, payments B. Winchester, dispute with, 235n241 for Iowa Territory lands, 271n422; U.S. presi- Letter: to JS, H. Smith, and William Law, dent Harrison and, 96n27 283–284, 317–324 American Institute of Engineers, 229 Babylonian captivity, 176–177, 177n371 American mile, 202n96 Badger, John, 468 (chart) Ames, D. and J. (paper mill), 42 Badlam, Alexander, Sr., 26, 47n219, 422 (id.) Amsterdam, Netherlands: id., 400; bet din or rab- Bald, Robert, 313n170 binical court, 204n99; Jews, mission to collect Baldwin, Wheeler, 468 (chart) information about gathering of, xxiii–xxv, Baptism: baptisms at general conference, Apr. 122–123, 175, 202–204, 204n99 1841, 116, 116n121; gifts of the Spirit and, 65n285; Ancient of Days, 84–85 of Jesus Christ by John the Baptist, 80–83; Angels, discourses of JS on, 83, 287–288, 300–302 M. Martin performing, 352–355; as one of first Anglicanism/Episcopalianism, 53, 149 principles of the gospel, 81, 150; for remission of Animals. See Dogs, Nauvoo city ordinances on sins, 116, 150; JS given authority to baptize from Annis, John Closson: id., 421; in Nauvoo Legion, John the Baptist, 83; of R. Thompson by 26; sawmill, petition to erect, 133, 133n195, P. Pratt, recalled, 327 133n196; stacking logs in street, 54–55, 55n243 Baptisms for the dead: J. Bernhisel on, 189–191; Anti-Mormon Almanac (1841), 384 general conference discourses on, 109–110, 114– Anti-Mormon political party in Hancock Co., 115, 114n114, 115n115, 116n121, 283–284, 287– Ill., xxxiv–xxxv, 157–159, 195n73 290, 300–302; introduction of doctrine at fu- Appeals from Nauvoo mayor’s court, 364 neral for S. Brunson, 122n140; Nauvoo temple An Appeal to the American People (Rigdon, 1840), as proper place for, xxxi–xxxii, 7–8, 283–284, second edition published by O. Hyde, 255–256, 289–290; New York Saints inquiring about, 255n346 122; poem on, 287n24; revelations on, xxxi– Arnhem, Netherlands, 202–204, 400 (id.) xxxii, 7, 284; S. Rigdon on, 114, 114n114; JS Articles and Covenants, 102n58 on, xxx–xxxii, 6–8, 7n24, 115, 152, 287–290, Asbury, Henry, 280 300–302; U.S. presidents G. Washington and Assembly, freedom of, Nauvoo City Council or- W. Harrison, xxxi, 93; W. Woodruff and P. dinance on, 52 Woodruff performing, 355–356 Asthma, 277–279 Baptists, 53 Austria: id., 400; Jews, mission to collect infor- Barnes, Lorenzo Dow, 224–225, 277–279, 422 mation about gathering of, 199, 206–207; pass- (id.) ports and entry into, 199, 199n83, 206–207 Barnett, John Tipton: id., 422; expulsion of Authority, JS on human desire to exert, 86–87, Nauvoo Legion members for stealing, 385; 87n407 as Nauvoo city councilor, 17, 19, 24, 364n436; Averett, Elisha, 108n89, 414–415 (map) in Nauvoo Legion, 26; new burying ground, Nauvoo, and, 133, 133n192, 339–340; University B of City of Nauvoo, on board of trustees of, 22, Babbitt, Almon Whiting: id., 421–422; disci- 474 (chart) plining of, 286, 286n21, 318–320, 318n197, Barney, Hiram, 377n508 320n209, 323n221, 335n290; I. Galland and, Battavier (steamer), 201–202, 201n90 94–97, 94n23, 239n263, 269–270; O. Granger Bavaria: id., 400; bureaucracy in, compared to and, 321–322, 321n210, 371n470; handwrit- Prussia, 209n108; letter of O. Hyde to JS from, ing of, 317; image of, 319 (illus.); Kirtland, 199–209 ambiguity about future of stake at, 245, Beach, Rufus, 107n84

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Beman, Louisa. See Young, Louisa Beman Billings, Titus, 26, 385, 424 (id.) Bear Creek, Ill.: arrest of JS at Heberlin Hotel in, Bird, Phineas R., 108n89 xxxiii–xxxiv, 248n316, 281, 303–304; stake at, Birmingham, England, proselytizing in, 11–13, 154n295 15–16 Belfast, Ireland, proselytizing in, 13–15 Bishops: in Iowa Territory, 468 (chart); in Nauvoo, Belgic-German mile, 202n96 466 (chart); the poor, addressing conferences Benediction by JS on placement of Nauvoo tem- on needs of, 116, 225, 225n188. See also specific ple cornerstone, 98–100 bishops by name Benjamin S. Riley & Co., 332n274 “Bits,” def., 58n252 Bennet, James Arlington, 184n15 Black Hawk War, 250n327 Bennett, John Cook: id., 422–423; affidavit con- Blakeslee, James, 13–16, 15n62 demning illegal activity sworn by JS before, Blessings: of O. Hyde by Quorum of the Twelve, 376–377, 379–381; appointment of JS as trustee- 125n161; of O. Hyde by JS, 123n149, 174–175; in-trust attested by, 4–5; as assistant president, patriarchal blessing received by M. Coray, 109–110, 113, 462 (chart); on baptisms for the 125n161 dead, 115, 115n115; S. Douglas and, 143–144; ex- Bliss, Naomi Crosby, 100 pulsion of Nauvoo Legion members for steal- Blood libel, 177n372 ing, 385–386; at general conference, Apr. 1841, Boggs, Lilburn W., 91–92, 248n316, 281, 303–304, 110–113, 113n108, 115; handwriting of, 24, 66– 306–308, 306n125 68, 313–314, 316n187; inaugural address as Bonaparte, Napoleon, 204–206, 206n101 mayor, 18, 20, 20n88, 22n92, 23–24, 23n94, Book of Abraham, 85–86, 228n202, 480 (id.) 23n98, 24n99, 24n101, 171n355; J. Laws and, Book of Mormon: id., 479; England, edition 313–314, 316n187; S. Little and, 193n60; as mas- published in, 10–11; on Fall of Adam, 29–30; ter in chancery for Hancock Co., Ill., 142n234; on gifts of the Spirit, 65n285; original manu- as mayor of Nauvoo, 17–18, 51, 469 (chart); at script and copy enclosed in Nauvoo House Nauvoo City Council meetings, 51–55, 134, cornerstone, 295–296, 296–297, 296n72, 192–194, 341–342, 364–366; Nauvoo Legion, as 297n74, 298, 298n85; O. Pratt’s A[n] Interesting major general of, 26, 67, 138–140, 143, 471 Account of Several Remarkable Visions (1840) (chart), 472 (chart); revelations read at Aug. on, 170n351; printing of, 343n335; H. Sherwood 1841 conference by, 71n318; as scribe/clerk of on authenticity of, 48; Stephens’s Incidents of Nauvoo Legion, 24–25; signature of, 66, 68; Travel and, 257–259, 367, 367n447; Zarahemla University of City of Nauvoo, chancellor of, in, 70n313 22, 474 (chart); on vacating town plats and Book of the Law of the Lord: id., 389–390; fea- town of Commerce, 23, 27, 28n124 tured text transcribed from, 70–72, 76–77, Bennett, Samuel, 22, 414–415 (map), 473 (chart), 187–188; general conference, reading of revela- 474 (chart) tions at, 110–111 Bent, Samuel: id., 423; as agent for church in east- Boynton, John F., 354n383, 463n2 ern United States, 120n139; J. Bernhisel directed Boynton, Ray, 244, 244n300 to, 120; expulsion of Nauvoo Legion members Brattle, James W., 27n114, 51n233 for stealing, 385; as Nauvoo high council mem- Britain. See England; Scotland; Wales ber, 466 (chart); at special conference, 16 Aug. Brooks, Lester: id., 424; as counselor to A. Babbitt, 1841, 225; stone schoolhouse and, 84 321n212, 370, 372n479; signature of, 368 Bernhisel, John Milton: id., 423–424; actual pur- Letter: to JS, First Presidency, H. Smith, B. chase of land by JS for, 190n44; book sent to JS Young, and Twelve Apostles, 368–373 by, 261, 366–367; handwriting of, 188, 231, 260, Brown, Alanson, 378–379 366; image of, 121 (illus.); letters of as source ma- Brown, John, 298n85 terial, 477; on J. Page, 189–191, 381–382, 382n539 Browning, Orville: handwriting of, 373; as legal Letters: to H. Kimball, 216n147, 231–233, counsel for JS in Missouri extradition writ 232n226; from JS, 91, 118–122, 181, 216–217, hearing, 282n482 366–368; to JS, 188–191, 231–233, 260–262 Letter: to JS, 373–376 Bible: Malachi, JS’s engagement with book of, 79; Brunson, Seymour, 122n140 Nauvoo House cornerstone, copy deposited in, Brunston, M., 301 297n74, 299, 299n88; JS on interpretation of, Buckingham Palace, London, England, 202–204 346, 349–350 Buckwalter, Henry A., 331–333, 424–425 (id.) JS Bible Revision: id., 479–480; on Fall of Bullock, Thomas: handwriting of, 237n251, 392; Adam, 29–30, 30n133; “other Comforter” not ex- as scribe/clerk, 58, 66, 212, 218, 222, 240, panded upon in, 89n422; on predestination, 152 241n275, 311

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Bullock, William, Six Months Residence and Catherwood, Frederick, 257–259, 367n447, 367n451 Travels in Mexico (1824), 367n451 Catholics and Catholicism, 53, 242–243 Bunyan, John, The Heavenly Footman (1698) and Cato the Elder, 49n227 Pilgrim’s Progress (1678), 39n183 Celestial marriage. See Plural marriage Burdick, Thomas, 335, 368–373, 425 (id.) Cemeteries. See New burying ground, Nauvoo; Burk, John, 468 (chart) Old burying ground, Nauvoo Burnham, James, 15–16 Certificates or licenses: S. Abbott license as high Bushnell, Nehemiah, 373–376 priest, 100–102; alcohol, sale of, in Nauvoo, Butler, John L., 26, 414–415 (map), 472 (chart) 193; for elders and missionaries, 290n42; en- Butterfield, Josiah, 165–166, 464 (chart) dorsement rules, 102n61 Butterfield, Margaret Lawrence. See Lawrence, Chambers, A. B., 381–382 Margaret Major Chaos (vessel carrying Saints from England), 327– 328, 328n244, 329n257 C Charity, 356, 357–359 Cahoon, Carter & Co., 185–186, 186n24, 374 Chase, Br., 338, 338n307 Cahoon, Pulaski, 340n324, 342n328, 342n329, Chase, Darwin J., 338n307, 425–426 (id.) 349n358, 349n359, 364n437 Chase, Emily Matilda Hyde, 168n348, 209n110, Cahoon, Reynolds: id., 425; Cahoon, Carter & 426 (id.) Co., involvement in, 186n24, 374; as counselor Chase, Isaac, 338n307, 414–415 (map) in Iowa stake, 467 (chart); at general confer- Chase, Sisson, 338n307 ence, Apr. 1841, 115; handwriting of, 31; on Chase, Stephen, 338n307 Kirtland temple building committee, 31n136; Chester, Ohio, dry-goods store, 72–73 mortgage on Kirtland temple, 33–34; Nauvoo, Chester Co., Pa., 218–220, 219n164, 401 (id.) properties and residences in, 414–415 (map); in Chicago, Ill., opposition to church at, 351–355, Nauvoo Legion, 26, 472 (chart); on Nauvoo 353n376 temple building committee, 115, 210, 329n252, Chicago Historical Society (now Chicago History 475 (chart); Nauvoo temple cornerstone laying, Museum), 280 preparation for, 98–99; receipt from Nauvoo China, First Opium War, 15–16, 16n71 temple building committee to JS, 31–32; as wit- Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints: ad- ness for JS on Missouri extradition writ, 282 ministrative responsibilities shifted from JS to Letter: from G. Henry, 209–212 Quorum of the Twelve, xxvii, 181–182, 188, Cairns, John, 257n350 222–226, 226n190, 227–228, 228n197, 291n49, Call, Anson and Cyril, 147, 147n252 463; eleventh anniversary of, 91, 98–99, 109, Calvin, John, 29–30, 30n132 109n91; increase in documentary production, Calvinism, 29–30 xix–xx; as lawful religious society in Illinois, Campbell, Alexander, and Campbellites, 301n102, 3, 4n8; “motto” of (1838), 301n102; names used 302 by, 101n57; organizational charts for church of- Campbell, Robert, 183, 194n68, 394 fices, 462–475 (charts); public attention and Canada, in conflict with U.S. over McLeod affair, opinion focused on, xxxv; report of First 16n69 Presidency to, 102–109; JS as trustee-in-trust Canal, 23, 23n95 for, xix–xxi, 3–6, 31–32, 32n144, 32n145, 335– Cannibalism, 39n181, 40 336; source materials, 476–477; tensions be- Carlin, Thomas: id., 425; arrest warrant on tween church members and neighbors, xix, Missouri extradition writ issued by, 182–184, xxxiii–xxxiv, 477 248n316, 281, 306–308, 306n125; commission- Civil engineer, 229–231 ing of JS as lieutenant general of Nauvoo Clark, Hiram, 15–16, 126, 130, 330n260, 426 (id.) Legion, 66–68, 69 (illus.); letter of recommen- Clark, Samuel, 185–186 dation for O. Hyde, 175n365; Nauvoo Legion Clark, William O., 356–357, 356n390 (id.), and, 25n104, 67; signature of, 66–68; Times 356n391, 358–359, 358n399, 358n400 and Seasons editorial on, 23n93 Clayton, William: on discourse of JS on spirits, Caroline (steamboat), 16n69 83; on general conference, Apr. 1841, 111n99, Carter, Daniel, 162n319 112n103, 114n111, 115n117; handwriting of, 164, Carter, Jared, 33–34, 186n24, 374 390; history of Nauvoo temple, 477; on immi- Carthage, Ill.: id., 400–401; deed transferring prop- grants’ accommodation during journey from erty in Kirtland to JS from W. and R. Marks New York City to Nauvoo, 60n266; as Iowa recorded in, 32–36; Hancock Co. Record Book high council member, 467–468 (chart); Nauvoo, of Mortgages, Title Bonds, Leases, 4–6 properties and residences in, 414–415 (map);

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on revelations read at Aug. 1841 conference, Coray, Martha Jane Knowlton, 79–85 71n318; on revelation that Iowa Territory Saints Cordon, Alfred, 62n272, 476 should gather in Lee Co. (ca. early Mar. 1841), Cornerstones: contents of Nauvoo House stone, 71, 71n319; as scribe/clerk, 166, 263, 390 295–296; placement ceremonies for Nauvoo Cleveland Daily Herald, xxii House, 246n308, 284–285, 295–296; placement Coal, 195–196, 196n75 ceremonies for Nauvoo temple, xxi, 76, 91, Cole, “father,” 64–65 98–101, 109, 171n355, 295n71, 337n301 Coltrin, Zebedee: id., 426–427; as counselor to Corn house/corncrib, 195–196, 196n74 A. Babbitt, 321n212, 370, 372n479; signature Coulson, George, 325, 325n230 of, 368 Counterfeit bills, 262, 262n366 Letter: to JS, First Presidency, H. Smith, B. Courts-martial, Nauvoo Legion. See under Young, and Twelve Apostles, 368–373 Nauvoo Legion Commerce, Ill.: id., 401; purchase price for Cowdery, Oliver: affidavit of I. Hale criticizing Commerce peninsula, 27n116; surveying of, church addressed by, 39n178; appearance of 27n114, 51n233; vacating town plats and town John the Baptist to JS and, 79, 83, 170n351, of, 23, 27–29, 51. See also Nauvoo, Ill. 170n352; Chester, Ohio, dry-goods store, Concise System of Instructions and Regulations for debts related to, 72–73; church offices held by, the Militia and Volunteers of the United States 462; O. Hyde on, 168–170, 170n352; on Indepen- (Alexander Macomb, 1836), 67n301, 142n235 dence, Mo., boardinghouse, 126n163; Letter- Conferences: adjourned indefinitely until com- book 2 and, 391; letter to W. Phelps, 170n352; pletion of Nauvoo temple, 289–290, 294n68 mortgage on Kirtland temple, 33–34 Specific conferences: 9 June 1830, Fayette, Cowles, Austin: id., 427; Nauvoo, properties and N.Y., 102n58; Oct. 1840, xxx–xxxi; 26 Jan. 1841, residences in, 414–415 (map); as Nauvoo high Nauvoo, Ill., 4, 5n11; 30 Jan. 1841, Walnut council member, 465, 466 (chart); as Nauvoo Grove, Ill., 5n11; Mar. 1841, Philadelphia, Pa., stake presidency counselor, 54n240, 114n113, 235n241; 6 Apr. 1841, Philadelphia, Pa., 322, 465 (chart); as supervisor of streets, 19, 54, 322n215; 7–11 Apr. 1841, Nauvoo, Ill., xxi–xxii, 54n240 70–71, 71n318, 76, 91, 101, 103, 109–116 (min- Crane, George, 211 utes), 126n165, 251; Apr. 1841, Manchester, Crime: affidavit of JS condemning illegal activ- England, 328n246; 7 Aug. 1841, Montrose, ity, 283–284, 376–381, 384; disturbance of Iowa Territory, 186n26; 16 Aug. 1841, Nauvoo, peace, 52; fine imposed on J. Eagle for assault Ill., xxvii, 181–182, 222–227 (minutes), 223 and battery, 339–341, 340n324, 341, 341n327; (illus. of minutes), 227–228, 277, 286, 294; Aug. M. Harris, purported murder of, 315, 315n184; 1841, Zarahemla, Lee Co., Iowa Territory, 71; Philadelphia papers accusing Saints of property 1–5 Oct. 1841, Nauvoo, Ill., xxxi–xxxii, 264n378, fraud, 311–317; riot, 52. See also Stealing 270n414, 283–294 (minutes), 300–302 (dis- Crooked River, battle of (1838), 114n112, 354n383 course), 304, 306n128, 360–361, 360n416 Crosby, Hannah Adelia Bunher, 100 Congregationalists, 274n435, 351, 353n376, 359–362 Curran, J., 14n59 “Congress price” for property, 119n135, 189–191 Curtis, Theodore, 13–15 Connecticut: id., 401; Hotchkiss, Tuttle, and Curts, Horatio, 211 Gillet based in, xxv, 44, 181, 213, 269; Ohio as Cutler, Alpheus: id., 427–428; at general confer- Western Reserve of, 35 ence, Apr. 1841, 116; as Nauvoo high council Consecration and stewardship, discourse of JS on, member, 466 (chart); in Nauvoo Legion, 26, 87–89 472 (chart); on Nauvoo temple building com- Constantinople: Jews, mission to collect infor- mittee, 31–32, 116, 329n252, 475 (chart); Nauvoo mation about gathering of, xxiii–xxv, 122–123, temple cornerstone laying, preparation for, 175; unhealthy summer weather in, 206–207, 98–99; stone schoolhouse and, 84 207n105 Cutler, George, tomb of, 416 (map) Constantinople, First Council of (AD 381), Cutler, Mary Ann Pomeroy Munson, 273n432 243n294 Constitutional rights and liberties: detention D without due process, 53n238; free speech and Daily Advertiser (Philadelphia), 97n32 free assembly, 52. See also Equality; Religious Daily Chronicle (Philadelphia), 311–314, 314n176 liberty and toleration Daily Missouri Republican (St. Louis), 345–351, 477 Cook’s Mills tavern stand, Cookstown, N.J., 310, Daily National Intelligencer (Washington DC), 361, 401 (id.) xxviii–xxix Coray, Howard, 42, 44, 44n211, 390, 392, 427 (id.) Damascus Affair (1840), 123n148, 177–178, 177n372

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Danube River, 201, 206–207, 401 (id.) 143n239, 144n240, 145, 145n247; handwriting David (biblical figure), 153 of, 66–67; Missouri extradition writ, arrest of Davis, Amos: id., 428; Nauvoo, properties and JS on, xxxiii–xxxiv, 144n240, 281, 306n125; residences in, 414–415 (map); Nauvoo City Nauvoo, visiting and receiving freedom of the Council meetings at house of, 18, 18n81, 49, city from, xxxiii–xxxiv, 144–145, 341n326; 56; in Nauvoo Legion, 26; pay order to, 56–58, Nauvoo House Association, incorporation of, 57 (illus.) 126n163, 126n164, 128n168; Nauvoo Legion, let- Days of public fasting, humiliation, and prayer, ter confirming legitimacy of, 138–141; as secre- 192–193, 192n59 tary of state of Illinois, 67, 67n304, 143–145, Dayton, Ohio: id., 401–402; Saints traveling 145n247; signature (canceled) of, 66–68; on through, 8–9, 255–256, 321–322 state supreme court, 140n228, 143–144 Deacons, presidency of, 108n89 Draper, William, 76n350, 77n352 Dead, baptisms for. See Baptisms for the dead Drinking and drunkenness. See Alcohol Debt. See Finances Durphy, Jabez, 84 Declaration of Independence, 170n354 Duzette, Edward P., 26, 429 (id.), 473 (chart) Democrats: bipartisan support for Saints, 146n250; S. Douglas as, 143–144, 146; presidential elec- E tion of 1840 and, 92–93; Warsaw Signal’s belief Eagle, John, 339–341, 340n324, 341, 341n327, in Latter-day Saint support for, 184n16 342n328 Derby, Erastus, 390 Eastern Orthodox church, 243n294 Des Moines City, Illinois, 194–195, 194n68, 195n71 Eckmühl [Ackynaeal], Battle of (1809), 204–206, Devenport, Mr., 244–245, 244n300, 291n50 206n101 Devil. See Satan Edinburgh, Scotland, proselytizing in, 11 Discipline, church: of A. Babbitt, 286, 286n21, Edwards, William, 378–379 318–320, 318n197, 320n209, 323n221, 335n290; Egypt, 15–16, 16n68, 206–207, 207n105 in England, 328, 328n248; of J. Hicks, 113n109, Elders: at Apr. 1841 general conference, 112–113; 293; of O. Hyde, 175n364; Quorum of the complaint against J. Hicks, 293; licenses for, Twelve, loss of members of, 354n383, 463n2; of 290n42; at Oct. 1841 general conference, 290, A. Ripley, 113, 113n110, 115, 115n117; for specula- 293; Quorum of the Twelve made responsible tively selling land to migrants, 226; for steal- for selecting, 227 ing, 379, 379n520, 384; of T. Turley, 60–62, Election (doctrine), discourse of JS on, 148–153 60n266 Elections (voting), 325, 325n228 Discourses: baptisms for the dead, general confer- Elijah (biblical figure), 9–10, 352–355 ence discourses on, 109–110, 114–115, 114n114, Elisha (biblical figure), 352–355 115n115, 116n121, 283–284, 287–290, 300–302; Emmett, James, 467–468 (chart) L. Barnes and H. Sherwood on preaching and Emmons, Sylvester: id., 429; freedom of city con- proselytizing, 225; of J. Page in New York City, ferred on, 341; as lawyer for J. Eagle, 340, 191. See also under JS; Rigdon, Sidney 340n324, 341; service in Nauvoo city govern- Disease. See Health and illness ment, 341n326 Disorderly persons and vagrants, Nauvoo city or- Engineering. See Surveying and engineering dinance regarding, 364–365 England: Book of Mormon published in, 10–11; Dissent and disaffection: of O. Hyde, 175n364; church presence in, 418 (map); disciplining of in Kirtland, 391; over plural marriage, xxxii– members in, 328, 328n248; gathering of church xxxiii members from, xxii–xxiii, 15–16, 104n67, Divine, James, 367, 367n449, 368 107n84, 179n379, 179n380, 228n198, 233n228, D. & J. Ames (paper mill), 42 238n256, 327–328, 345; O. Hyde on English Doctrine and Covenants: id., 479; copy enclosed character, 179; O. Hyde on hard times in, 179, in Nauvoo House cornerstone, 296, 298; O. 179n377, 179n378; hymnal published in, 10–11; Hyde on, 168–170, 170n353; printing of, 343n335 Jews, mission to collect information about Dogs, Nauvoo city ordinances on: sluts (female gathering of, xxiii–xxv, 122–125, 167–180; Latter dogs), 134, 134n201; stray dogs, 134, 134n200, Day Saints’ Millennial Star, 10n40; P. Melling 134n201; taxation of, 365–366, 366n442 as first patriarch in, 328n245; misconduct dur- Dort, David: id., 428; death of, 114, 465; as Nauvoo ing return journey from, 60–62; number of high council member, 465, 466 (chart); stone Saints in, 328n246; political news from, 15–16; schoolhouse and, 84 poverty of migrants from, 225n188; P. Pratt on Douglas, Stephen Arnold: id., 428–429; as advo- church in, 325–330; property, misconceptions cate for JS and Nauvoo, 138n220, 143–144, of converts about, 347n352; Quorum of the

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Twelve proselytizing in, xxii–xxiii, xxvii, 8–17, 126–130; R. Pierce, land transactions with, 283, 463; Quorum of the Twelve return from, 233–235; postage costs, 160, 160n307; D. C. 15–16, 91–92, 179n381 Smith requesting assistance with property and English mile, 202–204, 202n96 financial transactions from JS, 161–164; specu- Enoch (biblical figure), 9–10 lative selling of land to migrants, 226, 226n193; Enteric/typhoid fever, 93n17 C. Warren discussing sale of land to JS, 247– Episcopalianism/Anglicanism, 53, 149 250; William White purchase, payment of Equality, 88n412, 89 church debt on, 219n165, 265n386, 266n392, Eternal judgment, discourse of JS on, 151, 153 267n399, 271n424, 310, 310n149, 361n418; B. European splendor and decadence, O. Hyde on, Winchester, financial troubles of, 277–279 208–209 Fund-raising: church debt payments on land Eve (biblical figure), 29–30 acquisitions, xxv, 43–44; Jews, mission to The Evening and the Morning Star, 479 gather information about, xxiv–xxv; Nauvoo temple, building of, 115; printing of scriptures, F donations sought for, 343, 343n335, 344n337; L. Fair Haven, Ct.: id., 402; H. Hotchkiss mailing Wight raising funds for Nauvoo construction letters from, 213, 218n156, 236, 263, 264n379, projects, 290n44 270, 360n415; Tuttle store in, 275–276 Money: coins deposited in Nauvoo House Fall of Adam, 29–30, 64, 66 cornerstone, 295–296, 299, 299n88, 299n89; Farr, Winslow, 165 copper coins, 299n89; counterfeit bills, prob- Fasting, humiliation, and prayer, day of, 192–193 lem of, 262, 262n366; Seated Liberty coins, Ferry, Nauvoo, 133n196 299n88. See also Hotchkiss purchase; Mortgages Field, Alexander, 67n304 First Presidency: at general conference, Apr. Fielding, Amos, 328n251, 329n254 1841, 112–113; at Nauvoo temple cornerstone cele- Fielding, Joseph: id., 429; on O. Hyde’s arrival in brations, 99–100; organizational chart, 462 England, 123n153, 125n159; money brought from (chart); report to church, 102–109 England for construction of Nauvoo temple by, Letter: from L. Brooks, Z. Coltrin, T. 328, 328n251; on Nauvoo temple, 346n346, Burdick, and H. Winters, 368–373 347n347; Opium Wars, attending lecture on, First principles of the gospel, 81, 148–150, 16n71; as president of British mission, 12n49; 242n285, 264n383, 287n26, 290, 300–301 proselytizing in England, 11–13 Fisher, Rufus, 467–468 (chart) Finances: A. Allen, land purchase deal with, 194– Fitzgerald, Fry & Co., 331–333 198; appeals from Nauvoo mayor’s court, liabil- Flavius Josephus, 38–40, 40n186, 177n371 ity for, 364; J. Bernhisel sending money to JS to Fleming, Helen Vilate Bourne, 58, 210, 342–343 purchase land, 188–191, 216–217, 231–233, 260– Foote, Warren, 295n71, 296n73, 298n85, 477 262; Chester, Ohio, dry-goods store, debts Ford, Thomas, History of Illinois (1854), 146n250 related to, 72–73; S. Clark, pay order from O. Fordham, Elijah, xxxi–xxxii, 468 (chart) Granger for, 185–186; general conference on not Foster, James, 115, 115n116, 464 (chart) appropriating church property to liquidate old Foster, Lucian Rose: id., 429; as agent for Times claims, 292; O. Granger taking on responsibil- and Seasons, 383n541; letter of O. Hyde address- ity for church debt payments in Kirtland and ing, 255–256; letter sent to J. Bernhisel from JS New York, xxvn39, 3, 73, 73n329, 73n331, 94n23, care of, 367–368; as scribe/clerk, 367n448, 135–138, 185–186, 243–247, 291n50, 313n170, 383n541 321n210, 374–375; Halsted, Haines & Co., Letter: to JS on behalf of New York City church debt owed to, 374–376; E. Hunter letter church conference, 381–383 on various property and financial transactions, Foster, Robert D.: id., 430; E. Hunter’s note held 331–334; T. King, JS statement of expenses to, by, 333–334, 333n282; Nauvoo, properties and 280–282, 306n126; Kirtland, responsibility for residences in, 414–415 (map); in Nauvoo Legion, church debt payments after death of O. 26, 472 (chart); D. C. Smith and, 162; University Granger in, 291–292, 291n50, 334; Kirtland of City of Nauvoo, on board of trustees of, 22, Safety Society banknote plates, 137, 137n213; 474 (chart) land acquisitions, management of church debt Foster, Solon, 430 (id.), 473 (chart) payments on, xxv–xxvii, 3, 43–44, 91; migrants, Fourth of July. See Independence Day festivities only church agents allowed to sell land to, 226, Foxe, John, Book of Martyrs, 39n183 226n192, 226n193; Nauvoo city officers, com- France’s political relationship with Britain, 15–16 pensation and expenses of, 363–364, 364n434, Frankfurt, Germany, O. Hyde in, 199, 204–207 364n435; Nauvoo House, construction of, “Free born sons of America,” 306–308, 307n131

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Freedom, Ill., stake at, 76, 77n353, 154n295 Nauvoo area, xxii, 71, 76, 76n350, 154–156; Freedom of religion. See Religious liberty and from England, xxii–xxiii, 15–16, 104n67, toleration 107n84, 179n379, 179n380, 228n198, 233n228, Freedom of the city, conferral of: on S. Douglas, 238n256, 327–328, 345; Hancock Co., Ill., Saints xxxiii–xxxiv, 144–145, 341n326; on S. Emmons, outside Nauvoo area directed to relocate to, 341; significance of, 55n245, 145n245, 145n246, xxi–xxii, 154–157, 243n289, 343; Jews, mission 341n326; on G. Stiles, 341; on R. Young, 55, to collect information about gathering of, 145n246 xxiii–xxv, 122–125, 167–180, 199; Kirtland, A. Free speech/free assembly, Nauvoo City Council Babbitt encouraging Saints to gather in, 318– ordinance on, 52 320; in Nauvoo, xxi–xxiii, 108n85, 154–157, Freret, William, 131n184 154n293, 156n297, 238n256, 243n289, 283–284, Friendship: discourse of JS on, 63–64; Jesus 286, 317–318, 322, 343, 370; in proclamation Christ on, 63n277; L. Soby on, 63–64, 63n276 to government leaders of world, 240–243; re- Fullmer, David, 363n431, 378n509, 414–415 (map), port of First Presidency to church on, 107– 466 (chart) 108, 107n84, 154n293, 156n297; resistance to, Fullmer, John Solomon: id., 430; handwriting of, 284, 286, 286n20; revelation directing Iowa 231, 236, 280, 295, 303, 334, 390; as Nauvoo city Territory Saints to gather in Lee Co. and estab- treasurer, 470 (chart); in Nauvoo Legion, 26, lish city of Zarahemla (ca. early Mar. 1841), 3, 472 (chart); power of attorney for R. McBride 70–72, 154–156; J. Taylor on, 9–10 witnessed by, 335–336; as scribe/clerk, 146, 161, Gaylord, Lyman, 395 188–189, 218, 231, 234, 261, 269, 281–282, 297, German language, 199, 204–206, 206n104 297n75, 304, 308–309, 335–337, 342–344, 359– Germany: id., 402; confederation of states in, 360, 373 209n108; O. Hyde’s plans to publish pamphlet Fund-raising. See under Finances on church in, 167, 167n344, 168–171, 168n350; Jews, mission to collect information about G gathering of, xxiv–xxv Gabriel (archangel), 254 Gheen, William, 234–235, 235n238 Galland, Isaac: id., 430–431; abandonment of Gideon (biblical figure), 254 debt-settling activities by, 135, 135n206; activi- Gifts of the Spirit: discourse of JS on, 64–65; lay- ties on behalf of church, 43, 46; appointment of ing on of hands for, 148–150; when received, JS as trustee-in-trust attested by, 4–5; authori- 64–65, 65n285 zation to act as agent for church, 42–46; A. Prophecy: Daily Missouri Republican (St. Babbitt and, 94–97, 94n23, 239n263, 269–270, Louis), interview with JS, on, 350–351, 350n361; 321–322; church debt payments, collecting revelations of JS as prophet, 241n278; of funds for, xxv–xxvi, xxvin48, 43–44, 135, scourge over Kirtland, 245, 245n306; of JS on 135n206, 136; failure to return to Nauvoo, those making light of revelations, 81, 84–85 214n137, 214n138, 306–308; first principles of Visions: O. Hyde, travel vision of, 123, 175– gospel, JS on, 150; O. Granger and, 40, 135, 236, 176; JS’s vision of Deity, first published ac- 244, 334; H. Hotchkiss on, 135n206, 334n287; counts of, 167n343, 170n351 Hotchkiss purchase, debt payments on, 191n50, Gillet(t), John Dean: id., 431; Hotchkiss purchase, 213–215, 218–220, 234n235, 236–240, 263n375, debt payments on, xxv, 119n135, 163n324, 213– 265–266, 265n388, 269–276, 303–310, 312, 215, 220n168, 263, 265–266, 267n398, 269–275, 321n211; image of, 45 (illus.); land purchased 270n420, 303, 360; in Illinois, 267n399, 270– from, 291n49, 416 (map); partial blindness of, 275; interest payment on Hotchkiss purchase xxv–xxvi, 239–240, 270–275; R. and H. Peirce, due to, 270n417; location of land purchased purchase and resale of lands of, 234n235, from, 416 (map); partner in land syndicate, 315n180, 315n182; power of attorney issued to, 119n135, 213, 269 304n118; property in Half-Breed Tract, Iowa Gin, 202–204, 204n97 Territory, purchased from, 38n177, 291n49; W. Glasgow, Scotland, proselytizing in, 11, 13–15 Smith and, 214n135, 219n165; traveling on Gloucestershire, England, proselytizing in, 11 church business with H. Smith, 92, 94–97, God: Ahman as term for, 64–65, 65n291; dis- 94n21, 191n50, 213, 214n134; University of City courses of JS on nature of, 46–48, 64–65. See of Nauvoo, on board of trustees of, 22, 474 also Jesus Christ (chart); in Washington DC, 270–275, 271n422 Gospel Reflector (Philadelphia newspaper), 94n24, Letter: to JS, 92–98 277–279, 278n465 Gardner, Andrew, 328n248 Government leaders of world, religious proclama- Gathering: disbanding of all stakes outside tion to, 240–243

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Granger, Gilbert, 162n319 Hale, Elizabeth Lewis (mother-in-law of JS), 40– Granger, Oliver: id., 431; A. Babbitt and, 321–322, 41, 41n190 321n210, 371n470; death of, 135, 135n204, 181, Hale, Isaac (brother-in-law of JS), 38n176 244, 283, 291, 291n50, 334–335, 372n474, 374– Hale, Isaac (father-in-law of JS), 37, 37n172, 39n178, 375; estate of, and church property in Kirtland 40n189 area, 372n474; I. Galland and, 40, 135, 236, Hale, Jesse (brother-in-law of JS), 38n175, 38n176 244, 334; Half-Breed Tract, Iowa Territory, Hale, Phebe (sister-in-law of JS), 41n192 purchase of property in, 38n177; handwriting Hale, Reuben (brother-in-law of JS), 38n176 of, 185, 186n25; keys of Kirtland temple, secur- Hale, Silas (nephew of JS), 38–40, 38n175 ing, 34n153, 137, 137n209; Kirtland and New Hale, Tryal (sister-in-law of JS), 41n192 York, responsibility for church debt payments Half-Breed Tract, Iowa Territory, 38–40, 38n177, in, xxvn39, 3, 73, 73n329, 73n331, 94n23, 135– 271n422, 291n49, 417 (map) 138, 185–186, 243–247, 291n50, 313n170, 321n210, Halsted, Haines & Co., church debt owed to, 374–375; R. McBride at deathbed of, 335; papers 374–376 passed to R. McBride, 335–336, 336n293; pay Halsted, James Maver, 374, 433 (id.) order for S. Clark, 185–186; poor health of, 135, Ham (biblical figure), curse of, 358–359, 359n407 135n204, 136, 244; power of attorney, 335–336; Hamilton, Duannah (Duana), 210n115 D. C. Smith and, 135n204, 161–162, 164n326 Hamilton, Thomas, 14n59 Letters: from JS, 135–138, 317–318; from JS Hancock, Levi Ward, 26, 433 (id.), 464 (chart), and H. Smith, 243–247, 318–320 473 (chart) Grant, Caroline Amanda (sister-in-law of JS), Hancock Co., Ill.: id., 402; anti-Mormon politi- 220n169, 419 (chart) cal party in, xxxiv–xxxv, 157–159, 195n73; coal Grant, Jedediah M., 220–221, 220n169 in, 195–196, 196n75; deed of W. Marks and R. Grant, Joshua, 220–221, 220n169 Marks transferring Kirtland property to JS Gratz, Simon, 72 certified by, 32–36; locations in, 413 (map); Great Britain. See England; Scotland; Wales map of, 1843, by G. Hill, A. Ripley, and R. Great Synagogue, London, England, xxiv–xxv, Campbell, 194n68; Nauvoo municipal court 167, 169 (illus.), 172n358 appeals made to circuit court of, 469; Record Greene, John Portineus: id., 431–432; Nauvoo, Book of Mortgages, Title Bonds, Leases, 4–6; properties and residences in, 414–415 (map); as Saints outside Nauvoo area directed to relo- cate to, xxi–xxii, 154–157, 243n289, 343; town Nauvoo city councilor, 17, 19, 24, 363n430; plat book, 27n114; types of timber in, 195n72 University of City of Nauvoo, on board of Harriman, Henry, 464 (chart) trustees of, 22, 474 (chart); as witness for JS on Harris, George Washington: id., 433; as agent for Missouri extradition writ, 282; wrongfully ac- church in eastern United States, 120n139; J. cused of lying by J. Hicks, 113n109 Bernhisel directed to, 120; as Nauvoo city al- Greenwich Savings Bank, New York City, 189– derman, 341, 470 (chart); as Nauvoo high 191, 217n149, 232–233, 232n224, 262, 262n367 council member, 466 (chart); resigning as high Grimshaw, Johnathan, 28 constable, 341 Grove, Nauvoo, 144n244, 414–415 (map) Harris, Martin, 315, 315n184 Grover, Thomas, 26, 432 (id.), 466 (chart), 472 Harrison, William Henry: baptism for the dead, (chart) xxxi, 93; cause of death, 93, 93n17; dates of presi- Guest, John, 331–333, 432 (id.) dency, 242n279; day of public fasting, humilia- Gunther, Charles, 280 tion, and prayer on death of, 192n59; death Gurley, Zenas H., 115–116, 471 (chart) of, 91–97, 95 (illus.), 98, 192n59; I. Galland on, 92–98; inaugural address, 93; presidential elec- H tion of 1840, church support in, 92–93; Saints’ The Hague, Netherlands, 202–204, 204n98, 402 support for, 95 (id.) Harwardin, Wales, proselytizing in, 15 Haines, Richard Townley, 374–376, 432–433 (id.) Hawk-Eye and Iowa Patriot (newspaper), 377 Haining, Samuel, 14n59 Hawkins, Leo: id., 433–434; letters docketed by, Hale, Alva (brother-in-law of JS), 38n176 161, 188–189, 261, 326, 336–337 Hale, David (brother-in-law of JS): earlier com- Hawn’s Mill, Mo., massacre at (1838), 71, 71n319, munication from, 37–41; migration west, 105n74 37n170, 42n197 Haws, Peter: id., 434; Marks property transferred Letter: from L. Wasson, ES, and JS, 36–42 to, 33; Nauvoo, properties and residences in, Hale, Elizabeth (sister-in-law of JS), 41n192 414–415 (map); Nauvoo House, building of, 77,

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77n354, 126, 210, 475 (chart); as Nauvoo House Nauvoo high council member pro tempore, Association trustee, 126–130, 475 (chart); signa- 465n3; in Nauvoo Legion, 26, 472 (chart); on ture of, 126, 130; JS purchasing land for J. Nauvoo temple building committee, 31–32, Bernhisel from, 190n44 329n252, 475 (chart); at Nauvoo temple corner- Letter: from G. Henry, 209–212 stone celebrations, 99; public letter on building Haycock, Elida Crosby, 100 Nauvoo temple, 108n88; redress for Missouri Hayrack, metaphorical reference to, 162–164 losses, role in seeking, 290n45, 291, 291n46; Health and illness: asthma, 277–279; enteric/ University of City of Nauvoo, on board of typhoid fever, 93n17; I. Galland, partial blind- trustees of, 22, 474 (chart); Wells Street, peti- ness of, xxv–xxvi, 239–240, 270–275; of O. tion to construct, 134; as witness for JS on Granger, 135, 135n204, 136, 244; U.S. president Missouri extradition writ, 282 Harrison, cause of death of, 93, 93n17; high Higbee, Francis Marion: id., 435; Nauvoo, prop- number of deaths in summer 1841, 161–162, 181, erties and residences in, 414–415 (map); in 239–240, 244–245, 262, 262n368, 270–275, Nauvoo Legion, 26; as witness for JS on 272n430, 274n439, 275, 303n110, 395; of O. Missouri extradition writ, 282 Hyde family, 124, 124n157; of Hiram Kimball, Higbee, Isaac, 466 (chart) 246; lung infection (“quick consumption”), Higgins, Nelson, 26, 435 (id.) 241n274, 245, 286n15; malaria, 181, 238n255, High constables of Nauvoo, 54, 341 245n303, 307n130; Mediterranean countries, High priests: S. Abbott license as high priest, unhealthy summer weather in, 206–207, 100–102; election of new president of quorum 207n105; in Nashville, Iowa Territory, 352; of, 285–286; at general conference, Apr. 1841, Nauvoo area, unhealthiness of, 237–239, 112–113 237n252, 238n255, 266–267, 267n396; Nauvoo Hill, Isaac, 340, 435–436 (id.) City Council Board of Health, 24, 24n99; Hills, Gustavus: Hancock Co., Ill., map of, plague, 207n105; pneumonia, 93; of S. Rigdon, 194n68; musical lyceum organized through 109–110, 110n96, 113, 113n108; of E. Robinson University of Nauvoo by, 6n18; as Nauvoo city and family, 163n323; of H. Smith, 136n207, 213, alderman, 340n319, 470 (chart); as scribe/clerk, 213n128, 271n421, 304–305; of JS, 306–308; of 284–285, 294 W. Smith, 221; of D. C. Smith and family, 162– Hinkle, George M., 377n503 164, 163n323; of J. Taylor, 8–9, 11–13, 11n46; of Hirschell, Solomon: id., 436; distaste for enter- R. Thompson, 282; tuberculosis, 181, 245n303, taining Gentile visitors, 172n359; O. Hyde at- 262n368, 282n483, 307n130; of B. Winchester, tempting to meet with, xxiv–xxv, 167, 172–179, 277–279; of W. Woodruff, 8–9; in year of 1839 201; image of, 173 (illus.); injury suffered by, in Commerce/Nauvoo, 163n323 xxiv–xxv, 167, 172–174; Jewish Reform The Heavenly Footman (John Bunyan, 1698), Movement, opposition to, 172n360 39n183 History, church: documents deposited in Nauvoo Heberlin Hotel, Bear Creek, Ill., xxxiii–xxxiv, House cornerstone, 295–299; manuscript his- 248n316, 281, 303–304 tory of church, 355–358, 358n399; Nauvoo Hedlock, Reuben, 13–16, 330n260 Legion history by H. Stout, 182, 184; of JS, 300, Hendricks, James, 108n89 480 Henry, George W., 209–212 History of Illinois (Thomas Ford, 1854), 146n250 Herefordshire, England, 11, 402 Hitchcock & Son, New York, 185–186, 185n21 Herringshaw, Hugh, 134, 134n199 Holbrook, Joseph, 378–379, 379n515, 383–386 Heys, Robert, 14n59 Holy Spirit, discourse of JS on, 64–65. See also Hibbard, Davison, 84 Gifts of the Spirit Hicks, John Alexander: id., 434; disciplining of, Hotchkiss, Horace Howe: id., 436; amount of in- 293; elders quorum, as president of, 113, 113n105; terest payment on Hotchkiss purchase due to, at general conference, Apr. 1841, 113; objections 270n417; correspondence as source material, to behavior of, 113, 113n109, 293n62 477; on I. Galland, 135n206, 334n287; handwrit- Hicks, Samuel, 473 (chart) ing of, 212, 262, 308, 359; in Illinois, 267n399; Higbee, Chauncey Lawson: id., 434; Nauvoo, on Nauvoo temple cornerstone celebrations, properties and residences in, 414–415 (map); in 99–100; New Egypt, N.J., traveling to, 267– Nauvoo Legion, 26, 472 (chart); as witness for 268, 268n401, 270–275, 310; partner in land JS on Missouri extradition writ, 282 syndicate, 119n135, 213, 269; respect and sym- Higbee, Elias: id., 434–435; death of, 82; at gen- pathy for Saints, 270–275, 270n416; sympathy eral conference, Apr. 1841, 113, 116; Nauvoo, for Saints over experiences in Missouri, 264, properties and residences in, 414–415 (map); as 264n381

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Letters: to H. Smith, 99–100, 213; from JS, Hyde, Orson: id., 437–438; An Appeal to the 236–240, 293; to JS, 212–215, 262–268, 308–311, American People (Rigdon, 1840), second edi- 359–362 tion published by, 255–256, 255n346; author- Hotchkiss purchase, Commerce, Ill.: id., 402; ship of materials on origins and tenets of debt payments on, xxv–xxvii, xxvin48, xx- church, 167, 167n344, 168–171, 168n350, 201– viin51, 43–44, 44n206, 181, 191n50, 212–215, 202; blessed by JS, 123n149, 174–175; disaffec- 218–220, 236–240, 262–276, 283–284, 293, tion and discipline of, 175n364; on England 303–312, 321n211, 344n337, 359–362; general and the English, 179; on European splendor conference of 1–5 Oct. 1841, resolution of, 293, and decadence, 208–209; Jews, mission to 306–308, 306n128, 360n416; Ivins property collect information about gathering of, xxiii– used to settle debt on, xxvi–xxvii, xxviin51, 215, xxv, 16n70, 91–92, 122–125, 199–209, 200 215n141, 218–221, 219n165, 265–266, 266n391, (map), 326n236; learning German in exchange 270–275, 309–310; location of, 416 (map); for teaching English, 199, 204–206, 206n104; Missouri extradition writ affecting payments letters of recommendation, 175n365; in Nauvoo on, 303–304, 306–308; negotiation of, 291n49 Legion, 473 (chart); Oct. 1841 general confer- Howe, Eber D., Mormonism Unvailed, 39n178 ence, letter read at, 285, 285n12; J. Page and, Hufty, Samuel, 313n170 123, 124n158, 168, 190n48, 251–253, 255–256, Humboldt, Alexander von, Researches Concerning 255n345, 259–260, 381; patriotism experienced the Institutions and Monuments of the Ancient by, in Europe, 208; in Quorum of the Twelve, Inhabitants of America (1814), 367n451 463 (chart); rebuked for delay of mission, 251; “Hungry Forties” in Europe, 179n377 sickness and convalescence of family in JS Hunley, Maxwell, 185, 244 home, 124, 124n157; J. Taylor on, 15–16; as Hunter, Edward: id., 436; correspondence as teacher, 206n103; temporary suspension from source material, 477; I. Galland and, 214n134; Quorum of the Twelve, 354n383; on use of goods obtained for Nauvoo from eastern intoxicating spirits, 171–172, 172n357; vision Pennsylvania, 331–333; handwriting of, 330; on of travel experienced by, 123, 175–176; migrants to Nauvoo, 226n193; Nauvoo, proper- B. Winchester on, 279 ties and residences in, 414–415 (map); in Letters: to JS, 122–125, 167–180, 199–209, Nauvoo Legion, 472 (chart); R. Peirce land 285, 285n12, 298n84 transaction on behalf of, 234–235; plan to build Hymns. See Music sawmill in Nauvoo, 331–333; power of attorney for Margaret Smith, 331–333 I Letter: to JS, 330–334 I. Donagle (paper mill), 269 Huntington, Dimick Baker: id., 436–437; com- Ignis fatuus, 94–97, 97n33 plaint against J. Hicks, 293; as high constable, Illinois: Act to Amend An Act in relation to 54, 341; Nauvoo, properties and residences in, Religious Societies (1839), 5n12, 5n13; church as 414–415 (map); as Nauvoo city marshal, 470 lawful religious society in, 3, 4n8; counties and (chart); in Nauvoo Legion, 26, 473 (chart); plu- towns, 412 (map); independent companies, ral marriage of JS to sister of, xxxiiin84 state militia law allowing for, 139–142; M. Huntington, Fanny Allen, xxxiiin84 Martin proselytizing in, 351–355; Nauvoo City Huntington, William Dresser: id., 437; journal Council officers swearing to uphold state con- of, 476; Nauvoo, properties and residences in, stitution of, 19n82; Nauvoo House Association, 414–415 (map); as Nauvoo city sexton, 133n193, incorporation of, 126–128; Nauvoo Legion and 470 (chart); as Nauvoo high council member, state government/state militia, xxvii–xxviii, xx- 466 (chart); Nauvoo temple cornerstone laying, viiin60, 25, 25n104, 25n108, 66n299, 67; reli- on preparation for, 98–99 gious protections under state law, 5n12, 52n236; Huntington, Zina Diantha. See Young, Zina report of First Presidency to church on recep- Huntington tion of Saints in, 106–107; resolution of grati- Huntsman, James W., 108n89 tude to state government of, 18, 23; secretary of Hyde, Emily Matilda. See Chase, Emily Matilda state, contention over office of, 67n304; town Hyde plats under law of, 27–28; women’s lack of legal Hyde, Harry, 244, 244n300 claim to children and property of deceased Hyde, Joseph, 206n104 husband in, 165, 165n333 Hyde, Laura Marinda. See Miner, Laura Marinda Illness. See Health and illness Hyde Incidents of Travel in Central America, Chiapas, Hyde, Marinda Nancy Johnson, 168n348, 209n110, and Yucatan (Stephens, 1841), 257–259, 258n351, 437 (id.) 261, 261n363, 366–367, 367n447, 367n451

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Incorporation: of church in Illinois, 4n8; Nauvoo Jennison, Henry Q., 229–231 charter (articles of incorporation for city of Jenson, Andrew, 194, 251, 276–277, 317, 395 Nauvoo), xxviin57, 3, 17–18, 20n90, 111, 143– Jerusalem: Jews, mission to collect information 144, 364n434, 365, 365n440 about gathering of, xxiii–xxv, 122–125, 167–180, Independence, Mo., 126n163 201–202; return of Jews to, broader interna- Independence Day festivities (1841): S. Little at, tional discourse about, 123, 123n148; return of 192n56; Nauvoo Legion participation in, 138– Jews to, Jewish beliefs about, 201–202 140, 140n226, 182–184; newspaper reports on, Jesus Christ: baptized by John the Baptist, 80–83; 182–184, 184n14, 184n16; observed on 3 July due discourse of JS on nature of the Godhead, 46– to 4 July falling on Sunday, 140n226, 182 48; on friendship, 63n277; Jews and crucifixion Indiana, 351–355 of, 177–178; as mediator, 47n221, 64–65; as Indians, American. See American Indians ministering spirit, 287–288, 300–301; “other Interview with JS in Daily Missouri Republican Comforter,” discourse of JS on, 87–89; Second (St. Louis), 345–351, 477 Coming of, 74–75, 240–241 Iowa high council, 467–468 (chart) Jews and Judaism: Babylonian captivity, 176– Iowa Territory: activities of I. Galland for church 177, 177n371; blood libel, 177n372; Jerusalem, in, 43; church lands in, 417 (map); church offi- Jewish beliefs about return to, 201–202; Jesus, cers in, 467–468 (charts); counties and towns, crucifixion of, 177–178; Messianism of, 201– 412 (map); Half-Breed Tract, 38–40, 38n177, 202; mission to collect information about 271n422, 291n49, 417 (map); organization of gathering of, xxiii–xxv, 122–125, 167–180, 199– stake in, 72n325; purchase of church lands in, 209, 200 (map), 326n236; Ottoman empire, 291n49; revelation directing Iowa Territory Saints implications of turmoil and unrest in, 15–16, gather in Lee Co. and establish city of Zarahemla 16n70, 123n148, 177n372; J. Page’s failure to ful- (ca. early Mar. 1841), 3, 70–72, 154–156 fill mission to collect information about gath- Ireland, proselytizing in, 8–9, 13–15 ering of, xxiii–xxiv, 15n65, 122–125, 124n158, Isaac (biblical figure), 176–178, 358n406 168, 190n48, 251–253, 255–256, 259–260, 279, Islam: eastern U.S. newspapers comparing Saints 381–382; Palestine, rising number of Jews in, to Muslims, 274n438, 347n348; Muhammad 202n94; Reform Movement, 172n360; return to (prophet), 274n438, 301; religious liberty and Palestine/Jerusalem, broader international dis- toleration, Nauvoo City Council ordinance on, cussion about, 123, 123n148; Romans, Jewish 53; in JS discourse on baptism of the dead, 301; wars against, 176–177, 177n371; Rotterdam, JS on religious liberty for, 53n237 first church work in foreign language addressed Isle of Man, proselytizing in, 8–9, 11, 13–15 to Jews of, 168n350, 201–202, 202n95; stereo- Ivins, Charles: id., 438; New Egypt, N.J., prop- types as to love of money, 176, 176n370 erty used to settle Hotchkiss purchase debt, John (apostle), 83 xxvi–xxvii, xxviin51, 215, 215n141, 218–221, John Hitchcock & Son, New York, 185–186, 219n165, 265–266, 266n391, 270–275, 309–310, 185n21 360; William White purchase, payment of, Johnson, Aaron, 465, 466 (chart) 219n165, 266n392, 271n424, 310 Johnson, Joel H., 378–379 Ivins, James: id., 438; as church agent, 331–333, Johnson, Luke, 354n383, 463n2 333n281; negotiating land transfers with H. Johnson, Lyman, 354n383, 463n2 Hotchkiss, 272n427, 360–361; New Egypt, Johnston, John, 27n114 N.J., property used to settle Hotchkiss pur- John the Baptist: appearance to JS and O. chase debt, xxvi–xxvii, xxviin51, 215, 215n141, Cowdery, 79, 83, 170n351, 170n352; baptism of 218–221, 219n165, 265–266, 266n391, 270–275, Christ by, 80–83; as Levite, 82–83 309–310, 360; William White purchase, pay- Josephus (Flavius Josephus), 38–40, 40n186, ment of, 219n165, 266n392, 271n424, 310 177n371 Joshua (biblical figure), 254 J Journal of Heber C. Kimball (Thompson, 1840), Jackson, Andrew, 307n131 298, 298n81 Jacob (biblical figure), 176–178 Journals: of W. Huntington, 476; of N. Jacob, Jacob, Norton, 99, 476–477 476–477; of W. Richards, 357–358, 358n401, Jacobs, Zina Huntington. See Young, Zina 358n406, 359n408, 476; of John Smith, 476; of Diantha Huntington JS, 297, 297n75; as sources, 476–477; of W. James (apostle), 83 Woodruff, 355–359, 476 James, Samuel, 225, 438 (id.) Judaism. See Jews and Judaism Jaques, Vienna, xxx–xxxi Juliet (later Joliet), Ill., 352–355

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K 137n210, 161–162, 162n319, 164n326, 245n305; Karnes & Woods, 36, 36n167 deed of W. and R. Marks transferring property Keeler, Amos, 72–73 to JS, 32–36; dissent in, 391; English immi- Keeler, McNeil & Co. (wholesale dry goods deal- grants stopping in, 59n260, 107n84, 322–323; ers), 72, 72n327 O. Granger taking on responsibility for church Kelly, James, 26, 473 (chart) debt payments in, xxvn39, 3, 73, 73n329, 73n331, Kern, Henry, 234n235 94n23, 135–138, 185–186, 243–247, 291n50, Kerr, Daniel, 36, 36n161, 36n162 313n170, 321n210, 374–375; number of church Kesler, Frederick, 298n85 members in, 322–323, 322n216; number of Keys of the kingdom, 9n34, 83 church members leaving, 185–186; printing of- Kilbourne, David W. and Edward, 377, 377n508, fice, plans to establish, 323, 323n219, 369–372, 379n520 372n476; prophecy of scourge over, 245, Killian, John, 467–468 (chart) 245n306; Quorum of the Twelve visiting, Kimball, Hazen, 385, 385n549 11n47; reluctance of A. Babbitt and W. Phelps Kimball, Heber Chase: id., 438–439; administra- to leave, 245, 245n306; responsibility for church tive responsibilities shifted from JS to Quorum debt payments after death of O. Granger, 291– of the Twelve, 222; Aitkenites converted by, 292, 291n50, 334; N. Whitney intending to 12n50; J. Bernhisel and, 216n147, 231–233, visit, 334. See also under Temple 232n226; correspondence with V. Kimball, Kirtland Safety Society: banknote plates, 137, 59–60, 59n261; Kirtland visited by, 11n47; 137n213, 313, 313n170; notes, worthlessness of, Nauvoo, properties and residences in, 414–415 292n52 (map); as Nauvoo city councilor, 340n319, 469 Knapp, George, 381–382 (chart); in Nauvoo Legion, 473 (chart); at Knight, Lenos M., 22, 474 (chart) Oct. 1841 general conference, 287; present Knight, Newel, 466 (chart) sent by O. Hyde to Hyrum Smith and JS via, Knight, Vinson: id., 439–440; appropriation for 124; proselytizing in England, xxiii, 12n50, 15– roads, appointed to procure, 55; as bishop, 466 16; in Quorum of the Twelve, 463 (chart); E. (chart); Half-Breed Tract, Iowa Territory, pur- Ravenscroft and, 58–60, 59n261; return from chase of lot in, 38n177; as leader in Aaronic England, 62, 62n271, 124n156, 232n226, priesthood, 79; as Nauvoo city councilor, 17, 326n236; R. Thompson’s Journal of Heber C. 19, 23, 469 (chart); in Nauvoo Legion, 26, 472 Kimball (1840), 298, 298n81; University of City (chart); poor in Nauvoo, on situation of, 225, of Nauvoo, on board of trustees of, 474 (chart) 225n188; at special conference, 16 Aug. 1841, Kimball, Helen Mar, 267n396 225; Sunday meeting held in home of, 79; Kimball, Hiram S.: id., 439; ill health of, 246; University of City of Nauvoo, on board of Nauvoo, properties and residences in, 414–415 trustees of, 22, 474 (chart); as witness for JS on (map); as Nauvoo city alderman, 341, 470 Missouri extradition writ, 282 (chart); note from JS, 324–325 (text) Knox Co., Ill., M. Martin proselytizing in, Kimball, Sarah Granger, 246 351–355 Kimball, Vilate Murray: on baptisms for the Kreymeyer, Constantine Ludewig Moritz, 26, dead, xxx–xxxi; correspondence with H. 440 (id.), 472 (chart) Kimball, 59–60, 59n261; image of, 61 (illus.); in Nauvoo while husband proselytized in L England, xxiii; E. Ravenscroft and, 58–60 La Fayette, Ill., 352–355, 353n373, 353n374 Letter: from JS, 58–62, 476 Lafayette, Louisiana, 131n184 Kimball’s addition to Nauvoo, 53–54, 53n239 Lake Co., Ohio, 34, 36 King, Thomas (deputy sheriff of Adams Co., Ill.): Lancashire, England, proselytizing in, 11 arrest of JS by, 281; JS statement of expenses to, Land. See Property 280–282, 306n126 Land Act of 1820, 189n43 Kingsbury, Joseph C., 467–468 (chart) Land Ordinance of 1785, 248n317 Kirtland, Ohio: id., 402–403; ambiguity regard- Lane, William W., 108n89 ing future of, 245n306, 283–284, 286n21, 317– Latter-day Saints. See Church of Jesus Christ of 324, 369–372; baptisms for the dead in, xxxi; Latter-day Saints church debt payments in, xxv, xxvn39, 3, 73, Law, William: id., 440; J. Bernhisel on visit to 135; continuing operation of stake in, xxii, New York City, 189–191; as counselor in First 94n23, 137, 154n295, 156n296, 318–320, 321n212, Presidency, 65n287, 462 (chart); at general 323n221, 334, 369–372, 372n476; deeding of conference, Apr. 1841, 110–111; Hotchkiss pur- D. C. Smith property to wife Agnes, 136–137, chase and, 191n50, 213; at lyceum meetings, 7,

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Law, William (continued) Letterbook 2 (JS): id., 390–392; featured text 64–65, 74; Nauvoo, properties and residences transcribed from, 295–299, 334–336; as source, in, 414–415 (map); as Nauvoo city councilor, 476 363n429; Nauvoo House Association Trustees Letter of recommendation for O. Hyde, 175n365 agreement with, 126–127; in Nauvoo Legion, Levings, A., 198 26, 471 (chart); Nauvoo temple cornerstone lay- Levitical priesthood. See Aaronic (Levitical) ing, on preparation for, 98–99; on removing priesthood nuisances in Water Street, 55; signature of, 126, Lewis, Nathaniel, 37n172 130; University of City of Nauvoo, as registrar Licenses. See Certificates or licenses of, 22, 474 (chart); B. Winchester and E. Snow Lima, Ill., stake at, 154n295 asked to proselytize in Salem, Mass., by, Liquor. See Alcohol 278n459 Little, Sidney H., 146n250, 192–193, 192n56, Letter: from A. Babbitt, 283–284, 317–324 193n60 Law, Wilson: id., 440; J. Bernhisel on visit to Little, Williams, Walker & Browning, 282 New York City, 189–191; expulsion of Nauvoo Littlefield, Lyman O., 253n338 Legion members for stealing, 385–386; Liverpool, England: id., 403; Aitkenites in, 12n50; Hotchkiss purchase and, 191n50; Nauvoo, O. Hyde in, 124; proselytizing in, 11–13, 15 properties and residences in, 414–415 (map); as Livesey, S., 332n272 Nauvoo city councilor, 17, 19, 24, 133, 133n196, Locus sigilli, 35n157, 336n294 134, 469 (chart); in Nauvoo Legion, 26, 472 London, England: Buckingham Palace, 202– (chart), 473 (chart); on new burying ground 204; Great Synagogue, xxiv–xxv, 167, 169 committee, 133, 133n192; University of City of (illus.), 172n358; Jews, mission to collect infor- Nauvoo, on board of trustees of, 22, 474 mation about gathering of, xxiv–xxv, 122–123, (chart); vacating town plats and town of 167–180, 255–256, 255n345; proselytizing in, 11, Commerce, committee on, 23, 27, 29; as wit- 15–16, 201 ness to agreement between William Law and London Dispatch (newspaper), 16n71 Nauvoo House Association trustees, 126, 130 Long thirty-twos, 352–355, 353n377 Lawrence, Edward, 91–92, 164–166 Louisiana, xxiii, 130 Lawrence, Henry, 165 Low, Gideon, 211–212, 212n122 Lawrence, James, 165 Löwenstamm, E. J., 201n92, 201n93 Lawrence, John, 165 Lower stone house, Nauvoo, Ill., 133n195, 414–415 Lawrence, Julia Ann, 165 (map) Lawrence, Margaret Major, 165–166 Lowery, John, 467–468 (chart) Lawrence, Maria, 91–92, 165 Loyalty, views of JS on, 48–49, 49n228 Lawrence, Nelson, 165 Lucas, Robert, 230 Lawrence, Sarah, 91–92, 165 Luddington, Elam, xxiii, 104n68, 130 Laws, John: id., 311n156; handwriting of, 311; JS’s Lumber mill in Wisconsin Territory, 209–212 awareness of defenses of church by, 314n177 Lung infection (“quick consumption”), 241n274, Letter: to JS from, 311–317 245, 286n15 Laws, Mary Ann, 313n168 Luther, Martin, 302, 302n104 Laws, Peter F., 313n168 Lyceum, Nauvoo: accounts of meetings and dis- Laws (legislation), JS on contradictory nature of, courses of JS at, xxx, 6–8, 29–30, 46–49, 63–66, 358n406 74–75, 87–89; def., 6; establishment of, 6; W. Laying on of hands, as one of first principles of Mace on, 6n17; meeting dates, 7; musical ly- the gospel, 81, 148–150 ceum organized through University of Nauvoo, LDS (Latter-day Saint) Church. See Church of 6n18 Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Lyman, Amasa Mason, 115, 282, 440–441 (id.), Lee, John D., Mormonism Unveiled (1877), 376– 473 (chart) 377, 377n506 Leech, Samuel, 250, 250n327 M Lee Co., Iowa Territory: id., 403; consecration Mace, Wandell, 6n17 in, 88; retention of stakes in, xxii; revelation Macomb, Alexander, Concise System of Instructions directing Iowa Territory Saints to gather in and Regulations for the Militia and Volunteers of (ca. early Mar. 1841), 3, 70–72, 154–156 the United States (1836), 67n301, 142n235 Lehi (Book of Mormon figure), 29–30 Mail. See Postage and mail Lesser priesthood. See Aaronic (Levitical) Mainz, Germany, 199, 202–206, 204n100 priesthood Malaria, 181, 238n255, 245n303, 307n130

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Man, Isle of, 8–9, 11, 13–15 87, 117, 396; Nauvoo, properties and residences Manchester, England, 11, 15, 403 (id.) in, 414–415 (map) Manx Liberal, Manx Sun, and Manx Star (news- McIntire, William Patterson, notebook of: id., papers), 14n59 396; featured text transcribed from, 6–8, 29– Markham, Stephen: id., 441–442; as counselor to 30, 46–49, 63–66, 74–75, 79–81, 85–89, 117–118; president of priests, 108n89; Nauvoo, properties as source, 477 and residences in, 414–415 (map); in Nauvoo McLellin, William E., 463n2 Legion, 26 McLeod, Alexander, 15–16, 16n69 Marks, Rosannah Robinson, 32–36 McRae, Alexander, 443–444 (id.), 473 (chart) Marks, William: id., 442; A. Cowles and, 54n240; Meacham, Joseph, Jr., 468 (chart) deed transferring property in Kirtland to JS, Mead, Stafford & Co., 33–34, 137n209 32–36; at general conference, Apr. 1841, 111; Mead & Betts, 185n21 Nauvoo, properties and residences in, 414–415 Mediator, as title for Jesus Christ, 47n221, 64–65 (map); as Nauvoo city alderman, 17, 19, 23, 470 Melchizedek (biblical figure), 9–10 (chart); in Nauvoo Legion, 26, 472 (chart), Melling, Peter, 327–328, 328n245, 329n257 473 (chart); at Nauvoo temple cornerstone cel- Mesoamerican culture, nineteenth-century inter- ebrations, 99; at Oct. 1841 general conference, est in, 367n451 287; petition on public highway, 193; as presi- Messenger and Advocate, 39n178, 170n352, 185n18, dent of Nauvoo stake, 114n113, 465 (chart); Uni- 287n26 versity of City of Nauvoo, on board of trustees Messianism, Jewish, 201–202 of, 22, 474 (chart) Methodists and Methodism, 37n172, 53 Marriage, xxiii. See also Plural marriages Michael (archangel), 9–10, 10n37, 85, 254 Marsh, Benjamin F., 249, 249n322 Migration: from England, xxii–xxiii, 15–16, Marsh, Thomas B.: on church approval of steal- 104n67, 107n84, 179n379, 179n380, 228n198, ing, 378n511; on church as community of 233n228, 238n256, 327–328, 345; Kirtland, equals, 88n412; revelation for, 188n36; with- English immigrants stopping in, 59n260, drawal from church and excommunication of, 107n84, 322–323; to Nauvoo, 217, 226n193, 354n383, 463n2 238n257; only church agents allowed to sell Marshall, Samuel, 34, 36, 442 (id.) land to migrants, 226, 226n192, 226n193; pov- Martin, Ester, 354n381 erty of migrants, 225n188; Quorum of the Martin, Julia Priscilla Smith (cousin of JS), Twelve taking on responsibility for settlement 354n380, 354n381, 442 (id.) of migrants, 227–228; speculative selling of Martin, Moses, 351–355, 442–443 (id.) land to migrants, 226, 226n193; Warren, Ill., Martyrology, Protestant, tradition of, 39n183 immigrants settling in, 249n320 Massachusetts, proselytizing in, xxiii Mile, 202–204, 202n96 Mather, John C., 27n114, 51n233 Miles, Daniel, 464 (chart) Matthews, Mr., 244n300 Millennialism, xxx, 74–75 Matthews, Timothy, 12n50 Millennial Star, 10n40, 178n375, 326, 327n238, McBride, Reuben: id., 443; baptisms for the dead 327n243, 328n248 performed by, 283–284; as bishop’s counselor, Miller, George: id., 444; Adams Co., Ill., request 373n480; at O. Granger’s deathbed, 335; O. for stake in, 77n353; as bishop, 466 (chart); Granger’s papers passed to, 335–336, 336n293; copy of letter sent to H. Hotchkiss made by, power of attorney, 283, 291, 324n223, 334–336; 237; handwriting of, 236; on manners, at ly- J. Taylor washed and anointed in house of, ceum meeting, 48; Nauvoo, properties and 11n47 residences in, 414–415 (map); Nauvoo House, McClure, John, 315n180, 315n182 building of, 77, 77n354, 126, 210, 475 (chart); as McFadden, John, 198, 198n80 Nauvoo House Association trustee, 126–130, McFall, Hugh: id., 443; expulsion of Nauvoo 475 (chart); Nauvoo House stock certificates, Legion members for stealing, 385; E. Hunter 43n204; Pleasant Valley, Ill., organization of property transaction for, 331–334; as Nauvoo stake in, 77n352; poor in Nauvoo, on situation city councilor, 340n319, 469 (chart); in Nauvoo of, 225, 225n188; as president of high priest quo- Legion, 26, 472 (chart) rum, 285–286; signature of, 126, 130; University McIntire, William Patterson: id., 443; discourses of City of Nauvoo, on board of trustees of, 22, of JS recorded by, xxx, 6–7, 30, 47–48, 63–64, 474 (chart) 75, 79–80, 86, 88, 117–118; on general confer- Letter: from G. Henry, 209–212 ence discourses, 114n114, 115n115, 117–118; Miller, Henry William: id., 444–445; on A. handwriting of, 6, 29, 46, 48, 63–64, 74, 79, 85, Babbitt, 286; fund-raising for building of

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Nauvoo temple, 115; Nauvoo, properties and Mormons. See Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- residences in, 414–415 (map); as Nauvoo House day Saints Association agent, 475 (chart); revelation on Mormon War (1838), 63n277, 114n112, 348n357 building Nauvoo House (20 Mar. 1841), Moroni (angel), 9–10, 79, 170n351 76–77 Morris, Benjamin F., 248n315, 249n320 Miller, William, 74 Morris, Isaac N., 247–248, 248n315, 249, 249n322 Mills, Alexander, 414–415 (map) Mortgages: J. Bernhisel on, 189–191; on Kirtland Miner, Laura Marinda Hyde, 168n348, 209n110, temple, 33–34, 136–137, 137n209 445 (id.) Moses (biblical figure), 9–10, 149, 176–177 Ministering spirits, 287–288, 300–301 “Motto of the Church of Christ of Latter-day Minutes, 476. See also under Conferences; Saints” (1838), 301n102 Nauvoo City Council; Nauvoo City Council Mount Hope, Ill., 154n295 Minute Book; Nauvoo Legion Muhammad (prophet), 274n438, 301 Missions. See Proselytizing Muhammad Ali Pasha, 16n68, 123n148 Mississippi River, xxx–xxxii, 23n95 Mulholland, James: “An Address to Americans” Missouri: id., 403–404; arrest and imprisonment (poem), 13–15, 14n57; handwriting of, 390; as of JS by (1838–1839), 39n181, 40, 49n228, scribe/clerk, 391–392 248n316; escape of JS from (1839), xxxiii–xxxiv; Munich, Germany, 199, 206–207 habeas corpus, JS obtaining writ of, 248, Murdock, John, 115, 225, 445–446 (id.) 248n316; Hawn’s Mill, massacre at (1838), Music: “Alas! And Did My Savior Bleed!” (Hymn 183), 291n48; “An Angel from on High” (Hymn 71, 71n319, 105n74; opposition to church in 275), 293n63; “Come, Let Us Anew Our (1838), 8, 39n180, 40n187, 49n228, 71, 105–106, Journey Pursue” (Hymn 274), 287n23, 293n58; 120n137, 145–146, 237n252, 264, 264n381, England, hymnal published in, 10–11; at gen- 264n383, 270–275, 295–296, 298–299, 376–377; eral conference, Apr. 1841, 110–112, 114–116; at redress for property lost in, seeking federal pro- general conference, Oct. 1841, 285, 287, 290– vision of, 92–93, 96n28, 284, 290–291, 290n45, 294; “Go, Ye Messengers of Glory” (Hymn 298, 298n82, 307n132, 391 125), 291n47; “Hail the Day So Long Expected” Missouri extradition writ (1841): arrest and incar- (Hymn 284), 294n67; hymnbook, printing of, ceration of JS on, xxxiii–xxxiv, 91–92, 182–184, 343n335; “Jesus from Whom All Blessings 281, 306n125; J. Bernhisel on news of, 189–191; Flow” (Hymn 18), 285n11; lyceum for music or- discharge of JS on technicality, xxxiii–xxxiv, ganized through University of Nauvoo, 6n18; 91–92, 182–184, 281, 306n125; S. Douglas and, “The Morning Breaks” (hymn, by P. Pratt), xxxiii–xxxiv, 144n240, 281, 306n125; Hotchkiss 178n375; “My Soul Is Full of Peace and Love” purchase debt payments affected by, 303–304, (Hymn 104), 292n57, 294n64; new hymnal, 306–308; T. King, JS statement of expenses to, publication of, 10–11; “O’er the Gloomy Hills 280–282, 306n126; movement of JS to Quincy, of Darkness” (Hymn 124), 287n22; at special Ill., xxxiii–xxxiv; newspaper reports on, conference, 16 Aug. 1841, 224–225, 227; “We’re 182–184 Not Ashamed to Own Our Lord” (Hymn 105), Mitchell, Eliza, 13n52 290n41 Mitchell, William C., 12n51, 13n52 Muslims. See Islam Money. See under Finances Montague & Aldrich, 166 N Montrose, Iowa Territory: id., 404; conference in Napersville, Ill., 352–355, 353n376 (7 Aug. 1841), 186n26; Kilbourne brothers com- Napoleonic Wars, 204–206, 206n101 plaining about thefts by Saints in, 377, Nashville, Iowa Territory: id., 404; gathering in, 377n504, 377n508; pay order from O. Granger 71–72, 72n324; health problems in, 352 for S. Clark issued and received in, 186n26; J. Native Americans. See American Indians Taylor living in, after expulsion from Missouri, Nauvoo, Ill.: id., 404–405; agricultural crops in, 8; J. Whitesides relocating to, 235n239 246; alcohol, sale of, 23, 192–193, 193n62; assess- Moore, Henry, 232–233, 233n228 ment of property in, 365, 365n439; church lands Moore, Isaac, 34–35 in, 416 (map); church officers in, 465–466 Morey, George, 54, 445 (id.) (charts); city plat and map, alleged variance Morley, Isaac, 471 (chart) between, 192–194, 194n64; Daily Missouri “Mormon beef,” 39n181 Republican (St. Louis), interview with JS, de- Mormonism Unveiled (John D. Lee, 1877), 376– scribing, 345–346; day of public fasting and 377, 377n506 prayer on account of death of S. Little, 192–193;

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development and planning, xix–xxii, 3, 91, 49–55 (minutes), 131–134 (minutes), 192–194 107n81, 192–193, 339; S. Douglas and C. Walker (minutes), 339–342 (minutes), 362–366 visiting, xxxiii–xxxiv, 143–146; dry spell in, 246; (minutes) ferry, 133n196; gathering in, xxi–xxiii, 108n85, Nauvoo city officials, 19, 469–470 (chart): alder- 154–157, 154n293, 156n297, 238n256, 243n289, men, 17, 19, 339–340, 470 (chart); assessor, 283–284, 286, 317–318, 322, 343, 370; E. Hunter 365n439; compensation and expenses of, 363– obtaining goods for, 331–333; Kimball’s addition, 364, 364n434, 364n435; high constables, 54, surveying and inclusion of, 53–54, 53n239; lower 341; justices of the peace, mayor and alder- stone house, 133n195, 414–415 (map); migration men serving as, 469; marshal, 18, 19n84, 132, to, 217, 226n193, 238n257; nuisance buildings, 132n187, 363, 470 (chart); recorder and clerk of removal of, 55, 339, 340n324, 342, 342n328, municipal court, 19, 19n85, 363–364, 470 342n329, 347–349, 349n358, 349n359, 364n437; (chart); sexton, 133, 470 (chart); supervisor of properties and residences, 414–415 (map); pur- streets, 19, 54–55, 134n198; surveyor and engi- chase price for Commerce peninsula, 27n116; neer, 229–230, 363; treasurer, 19, 363n431, 470 red brick store, 164, 164n327; revelation on de- (chart) velopment of, xix, xxi–xxii; revelations on con- Nauvoo high council: members of, 465–466 struction projects, xxx; stake at, 154n295; stone (chart); at Nauvoo temple cornerstone celebra- schoolhouse, 84; surveying and engineering, tions, 99; stealing, church member brought city ordinances regarding, 229–230; surveying before council on accusations of church leader of additional plots, 51; surveying of Commerce involvement in, 378 and, 27n114, 51n233; taxation, power of, 365–366, Nauvoo House: id., 405; construction progress, 365n440, 366n442; tensions between church 246; cornerstone, 295–296, 296 (illus.); corner- members and neighbors, xix, xxxiii–xxxiv, 477; stone placement ceremony, 246n308, 284–285, unhealthy climate of, 237–239, 237n252, 238n255, 295–296; dimensions and structure, written 266–267, 267n396; upper stone house, 414–415 specifications for, 127 (illus.), 129n172, 129n173; (map); vacating town plats and town of employment provided from construction of, Commerce, 23, 27–29, 51; vagrants and disor- 77, 77n355; general conference on, 110–111, 114; derly persons, city ordinance regarding, 364– image of (1865), 78 (illus.); location of, 128n171, 365; visitors to, xix; wards, division into, 52; 414–415 (map); lumber mill in Wisconsin weekly Nauvoo newspaper, delay of type for, Territory, 209–212; purpose of, 77, 77n356, 295; 275. See also under Grove; New burying ground, revelations on building of, xix, 76–77, 126, Nauvoo; Old burying ground, Nauvoo; Temple; 128n168, 246n308, 295, 475; source materials, University of the City of Nauvoo 477; stock certificates, 43n204, 126–128, Nauvoo charter (articles of incorporation for city 128n168, 235n240 of Nauvoo), xxviin57, 3, 17–18, 20n90, 111, 143– Nauvoo House Association: charter, 76, 298; in- 144, 364n434, 365, 365n440 corporation of, 111, 126n163, 126n164, 128n168; Nauvoo City Council: committees established by, William Law, Trustees agreement with, 126– 18, 23–24; counselors, 17, 19, 469 (chart); elec- 130; members, 475 (chart) tion, note from JS to Hiram Kimball regarding, Nauvoo House Landing, 414–415 (map) 325; elections for council members, 17; estab- Nauvoo Legion: cavalry, infantry, and artillery lishment of, 3, 17; fines set by, 133n194; forcing troops, 26n111; court-martial 4 Feb. 1841, 24–26 attendance of councilors and aldermen, 132, (minutes); court-martial 30 Nov. 1841, 383–386 132n187; powers granted to, 17–18; prayer, meet- (report); courts-martial, reluctance to attend, ings opening with, 18, 51, 132, 192; JS’s involve- 348n356; Daily Missouri Republican (St. Louis), ment in, xxvii–xxviii; source material generated interview with JS, 347–349; S. Douglas, con- by, 476; temperance ordinance, 193n62 firmation of legitimacy by, 138–141, 143n239; Meetings: 3 Feb. 1841, 17–24 (minutes); 22 election, note from JS to Hiram Kimball re- Feb. 1841, 51n231, 52n235; 1 Mar. 1841, 49–55 garding, 325; election process for officers in, (minutes); 29 Mar. 1841, 132n188, 134n200; 12 325n228; enrollment of all eligible males in, Apr. 1841, 132n188; 26 Apr. 1841, 132n188; 1 May 139–140, 142; formation of, xxvii–xxviii, 18, 1841, 131–134 (minutes); 12 July 1841, 192–194 20–22, 67n301, 111; general orders, 138–143; (minutes); 30 Oct. 1841, 339–342 (minutes); grog shop removed as nuisance building by, 1 Nov. 1841, 363n429; 6 Nov. 1841, 363n427, 347–349, 349n358, 349n359; history by H. 363n428, 363n430; 13 Nov. 1841, 362–366 (min- Stout, 182, 184; image of JS addressing, 183 utes); by special appointment, 192, 192n58 (illus.); in Independence Day festivities, 138– Nauvoo City Council Minute Book: id., 392–393; 140, 140n226, 182–184; independent compa- featured text transcribed from, 17–24 (minutes), nies, state militia law allowing for, 139–142;

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Nauvoo Legion (continued) to Nauvoo via, xxii–xxiii, 15–16; proselytizing Macomb’s System adopted by, 67n301, 142n235; in, xxiii, 104, 104n68, 130–131, 225 in Nauvoo charter, 20n90, 25; at Nauvoo tem- New School Presbyterian Church, 190n47 ple cornerstone celebrations, 99, 109; number New York City, 381–383, 405–406 (id.) of men in, 348n354; office of JS as likely head- New York Evangelist, 189–191 quarters of, 139n223; officers and staff, 26, 471– New York Herald, 149, 182–184 473 (chart); open to all citizens regardless of New York state: O. Granger taking on responsi- religious or political preference, 139, 141; parade bility for church debt payments in, xxvn39, 3, ground, 414–415 (map); power to require mem- 73, 73n329, 73n331, 94n23, 135–138, 185–186, bers to appear on parade days, 139–140, 243–247, 291n50, 313n170, 321n210, 374–375; 140n227; proclamation of, 20n89; proclama- proselytizing in, xxiii tion on purpose of, 111n101; public disquiet re- New-York Tribune, xxii–xxiii, xxviii–xxix, garding, xxviii–xxix, xxixn64, 138–139, xxxi–xxxii 139n222, 141n230, 143n239, 182–184, 347n348; Nicene Creed, 243n294 purpose of public review of, 182–184; “Record Nickerson, Moses, 467 (chart) of the Nauvoo Legion,” 24–25; refusal to obey Niles National Register, 393 orders, punishments for, 348n356; JS as lieuten- Noah (biblical figure), 9–10, 358–359, 359n407 ant general of, xxvii–xxviii, 26, 66–68, 69 Noble, Joseph Bates, xxxiiin84, 468 (chart) (illus.), 143, 184, 385–386, 471 (chart); source Noordeinde Palace, the Hague, Netherlands, material generated by, 476; state government/ 204n98 state militia, relationship to, xxvii–xxviii, xx- North America (vessel carrying Saints from viiin60, 25, 25n104, 25n108, 66n299, 67; steal- England), 58–60 ing, expulsion of members for, 283–284; uni- North American (Philadelphia newspaper), 97n32 forms, 347–349, 348n357 Nuisance buildings in Nauvoo, removal of, 55, Nauvoo mayor’s court, 339, 362, 364 339, 340n324, 342, 342n328, 342n329, 347–349, Nebuchadnezzar (biblical figure), 176–177, 349n358, 349n359, 364n437 177n371 Neibaur, Alexander, xxixn65, 182n11 O Nephi (Book of Mormon figure), 9–10 Office, Nauvoo, Ill.: Nauvoo City Council meet- Nero (Roman emperor), 177n371 ing in, 132; Nauvoo Legion court-martial held Netherlands: first Latter-day Saint publication in in, 25; Nauvoo Legion headquarters likely in, foreign language (Dutch), 168n350, 201–202, 139n223 202n95; gin, O. Hyde on production of, 202– Ohio: id., 406; as Western Reserve of Connect- 204, 204n97; Jews, mission to collect informa- icut, 35; N. Whitney obtaining and transport- tion about gathering of, xxiii–xxv, 168n350, 199, ing storehouse goods from, 337–338 201–204 Ohio Observer, xxxi Newberry, James, 468 (chart) Ohio River, 202–204, 256n347 New burying ground, Nauvoo: Nauvoo City Old burying ground, Nauvoo, 133n191, 414–415 Council minutes arranging procurement of, (map), 416 (map) 133, 133n191, 133n192, 340n320; report regard- Opium Wars, 15–16, 16n71 ing, 339–340, 340n320 Opposition: Anti-Mormon Almanac (1841), 384; New Egypt, N.J.: id., 405; H. Hotchkiss and S. anti-Mormon political party in Hancock Co., Tuttle traveling to, 267–268, 268n401, 270– Ill., xxxiv–xxxv, 157–159, 195n73; in Chicago 275, 310; Ivins property used to settle Hotchkiss area, 351–355, 353n376; Daily Missouri purchase debt, xxvi–xxvii, xxviin51, 215, 215n141, Republican (St. Louis), interview with JS on, 218–221, 219n165, 265–266, 266n391, 270–275, 345–347; in Missouri (1838), 8, 39n180, 40n187, 309–310, 360 49n228, 71, 105–106, 120n137, 145–146, 237n252, New Haven, Ct.: id., 405; M. Cutler from, 264, 264n381, 264n383, 270–275, 295–296, 298– 273n432; First Presbyterian Church of, 270–275, 299, 376–377; Nauvoo, tensions between 274n435; H. Hotchkiss and S. Tuttle residing in, church members and neighbors in, xix, xxxiii– 214, 264, 264n379, 303, 309, 310n148, 360, xxxiv, 477; to Nauvoo Legion, xxviii–xxix, 360n415; paper mill in, 269 xxixn64, 138–139, 139n222, 141n230, 143n239, New Jersey: id., 405; size and success of church 182–184, 347n348; in New Orleans, 131n183; in in, 311–312 New York Herald article, 149; Philadelphia, New London Hotel, Rotterdam, Netherlands, Pa., attacks on JS and church from newspapers 201–202, 201n91 in, 311–317; to plural marriage, xxxii–xxxiii; New Orleans: id., 405; English converts traveling poisoned human flesh allegedly fed to JS and

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others, 38–40, 39n181; property fraud claims Patten, David Wyman: id., 447; death of, 109– and, 311–317; Protestant martyrology, tradition 110, 114, 114n112, 354n383, 463 of, 39n183; report of First Presidency to church Patten, John, 338, 338n305, 468 (chart) on, 105–107; of T. Sharp, xxxiv–xxxv; stealing, Paul (apostle), 151, 300–302 church members accused of, xxxiii, 283–284, Paula von Colloredo-Waldsee, Franz de, 206n102 345, 345n341, 376–381, 384; tarring and feather- Pay orders: for S. Clark from O. Granger, 185–186; ing, 38–40, 39n182; in Warsaw, Ill., 248n315. See for A. Davis, 56–58, 57 (illus.); R. Pierce desir- also Missouri extradition writ ing letter to function as, 234–235 Order and uniformity, L. Wight and JS on, 286 Pearl of Great Price, 480 (id.) “Other Comforter,” discourses of JS on, 87–89, Peck, Hezekiah, 108n89 89n424 Peck, Reed, 377n504 Ottoman Empire: Jews, mission to collect infor- Peirce, Hannah, 313–315, 315n180 mation about gathering of, xxiii–xxv; political Peirce, Robert: A. Babbitt, transfer of lands to, turmoil and unrest in, 15–16, 16n70, 123n148, 313–315, 315n180, 316; handwriting of, 233; in- 177n372 tention to move to Nauvoo, 235, 315–316; resid- Owen, Abel, 186, 186n24 ing in Nauvoo, 315 Letter: to JS, 233–235 P Pennsylvania: id., 406; E. Hunter obtaining Packard, Noah, 113, 113n110 goods from, 331–333; proselytizing in, xxiii; size Page, Finley, 378–379 and success of church in, 311–312 Page, John Edward: id., 446; abusive letters, ac- Peter (apostle), 9–10, 9n34, 83, 153 cused of writing, 113n110; J. Bernhisel on visit to Petersen, Helen Marian Fleming, 58, 210, New York City, 189–191, 381–382, 382n539; on 342–343 death of D. C. Smith, 253–254; handwriting of, Pettegrew, David, 467–468 (chart), 467 (chart) 250; O. Hyde and, 123, 124n158, 168, 190n48, Pharaoh (biblical figure), 152 251–253, 255–256, 255n345, 259–260, 381; image Pharisees, 288–289 of, 252 (illus.); Jews, failure to fulfill mission to Phelps, William Wines: counsel requested by, collect information about gathering of, xxiii– 245; handwriting of, 368; Kirtland, reluctance xxiv, 15n65, 122–125, 124n158, 168, 190n48, 251– to leave, 245, 245n306; Letterbook 2 and, 391; 253, 255–256, 259–260, 279, 381–382; J. Law and, letter from O. Cowdery, 170n352; JS speaking 315; in Nauvoo Legion, 473 (chart); New York about loyalty to, 49n228; Warsaw Signal, can- City church conference, supportive letter to JS cellation of subscription to, xxxiv–xxxv from, 381–383; objections to membership in Philadelphia, Pa.: id., 406; attacks on JS and Quorum of the Twelve, 113, 251; on Phila­delphia church from newspapers in, 311–317; dishar- church, 235n241, 251–253, 257–259; preaching in mony in church in, 235n241; I. Galland and H. New York City, 191; proselytizing and selling Smith on church business in, 92, 94n23, 94n24; pamphlets in eastern U.S., 191, 191n52, 251–253, news of death of D. C. Smith reaching, 255–259, 257n350, 381–383; in Quorum of the 272n430; J. Page on church in, 235n241, 251– Twelve, 463 (chart); D. C. Smith, news of death 253, 257–259; size and success of church in, of, 272n430; on W. Smith, 251–253, 257–259; 259n353, 279n471, 311–312; E. Snow and B. J. Taylor on, 15–16; B. Winchester and, 235n241, Winchester assigned to, by H. Smith, 213n132; 251–253, 253n336, 257–259, 277, 279 B. Winchester as president of church in, 94n24 Letter: to JS and “council,” 250–260 Philanthropy, 74 Paine, Thomas, American Crisis No. 1 (1776), Pickett, Agnes Moulton Coolbrith (sister-in-law 105n75 of JS): id., 447; death of D. C. Smith and, 254; Paisley, Scotland, proselytizing in, 13–15 deeding of D. C. Smith’s Kirtland property to, Palestine: dedicated for gathering of Jews by O. 136–137, 137n210, 161–162, 162n319, 164n326, Hyde, xxiv–xxv; return of Jews to, broader in- 245n305; mentioned by H. Smith in letter to O. ternational discourse about, 123, 123n148; rising Granger, 245; on pedigree chart, 419 (chart) number of Jews in, 202n94. See also Jerusalem Piety, JS deflecting questions regarding, 347n350, Parker, John Davis, 26, 446–447 (id.) 385 Partridge, Edward, 126n163, 466 Pilgrim’s Progress (John Bunyan, 1678), 39n183 Patriarchal blessing, 81 Pitchforth, Ann Hughlings, 14n60 Patriarch in England, P. Melling as first, 328n245 Pitchforth, Samuel, 14n60 Patriotism: discourse of JS on, 181–182, 184; O. Hyde Pitchforth, Solomon, 14n60 on sense of his Americanism in Europe, 208 Pitkin, George W., 467–468 (chart) Patten, Archibald, 338, 338n305 Plague, 207n105

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Plainfield, Ill., 352–355 Nauvoo temple, sending funds for construc- Pleasant Vale, Ill., 76, 76n350, 77n352, 154n295 tion of, 326, 328–330; proselytizing in England, Plural marriages: development of doctrine and xxiii, 15–16, 283, 325–330; in Quorum of the practice, xxxii–xxxiii; of JS, xxxii–xxxiii, Twelve, 463 (chart); remaining in England to xxxiiin84; tensions caused by, xxxii–xxxiii run printing operations, 179, 179n381, 326 Plutarch, Lives, 49n227 Letter: to JS, 325–330 Pneumonia, 93 Pratt, Parley Parker, Jr., 330n259 Political impact of church members as voting Prayer: day of public fasting, humiliation, and, bloc: bipartisan support for Saints and, 146n250, 192–193, 192n59; at general conference, Apr. 157; Des Moines City, Ill., reasons for settling 1841, 110–112, 114–115; at general conference, in, 195n73; presidential elections of 1840 and, Oct. 1841, 285, 287, 290–294; at Nauvoo City 92–93; T. Sharp’s fears regarding, xxxiv–xxxv Council meetings, 18, 51, 132, 192, 339–340, 363; Polygamy. See Plural marriage at Nauvoo temple cornerstone celebrations, Porter, Richard K. (ship’s captain), 15–16 98–100; at special conference, 16 Aug. 1841, Postage and mail: Atlantic mail steamers, speed 224, 227 of, 9n31, 199n86; costs of mailing letters, 160, Preaching. See Discourses; Proselytizing 160n307; federal statute requiring postage Predestination, doctrine of, 149, 152 stamps (1847), 160; notice from JS stating he Premillennialism, 74 would not pay postage on letters sent to him, Prentiss, John H., 35n160 160–161 Presbyterians: First Presbyterian Church of New Postmillennialism, 74 Haven, Ct., 270–275, 274n435; New School Potter, Ephraim, 331–333, 332n271, 332n276 Presbyterian Church, 190n47; religious liberty Poulterer, Stephen, 272n430 and toleration, Nauvoo City Council ordi- Poverty and the poor: bishops addressing confer- nance on, 53; in JS discourse on baptism for the ences on needs of, 116, 225, 225n188; I. Hill pe- dead, 301 tition regarding pauper at his house, 340; in Presidency of the high priesthood. See First Kirtland, 322–323; Nauvoo House, employ- Presidency ment provided from construction of, 77, Preston, England, proselytizing in, 11–13, 11n43 77n355; report of First Presidency to church on, Priesthood: at general conference, Apr. 1841, 112– 107; N. Whitney on supplying storehouse 113; quorums and quorum presidencies, 108, goods from Ohio for, 337–338 108n89; J. Taylor on, 9–10. See also Aaronic Powers of attorney: A. Babbitt’s, from O. Granger, (Levitical) priesthood; Elders; High priests 321–322, 371n470; A. Babbitt’s, revoked, 335, Principles of the gospel, first, 81, 148–150, 370; certification of, 332n272; for O. Granger, 242n285, 264n383, 287n26, 290, 300–301 335–336; of E. Hunter, for Margaret Smith, Printing and publishing: first church works in 331–333; for R. McBride, 283, 291, 324n223, foreign languages, 168n350, 201–202, 202n95; 334–336; for H. Smith and I. Galland, 304n118 general-interest newspaper, plans of E. Robin- Pratt, Mary Ann Frost, xxiii, 330, 330n259 son and D. C. Smith to publish, 164, 164n328; Pratt, Nathan, 330n259 O. Hyde’s authorship of materials on origins Pratt, Olivia, 330n259 and tenets of church, 167, 167n344, 168–171, Pratt, Orson: id., 447–448; A[n] Interest Account 168n350; of hymnbook, 343n335; in Kirtland, of Several Remarkable Visions (1840), 167, 323, 323n219, 369–372, 372n476; P. Pratt re- 167n343, 168–170, 170n351; on Millennialism, maining in England to run printing opera- 74n338; Nauvoo, properties and residences in, tions, 179, 179n381, 326; scriptures, donations 414–415 (map); as Nauvoo city councilor, sought for, 343, 343n335, 344n337; weekly 340n319, 469 (chart); in Nauvoo Legion, 473 Nauvoo newspaper, delay of type for, 275 (chart); at Oct. 1841 general conference, 285, Printing office, Nauvoo, Ill.: location of, 395, 293–294; in Quorum of the Twelve, 463 414–415 (map); sales of, 395–396; salvaging of (chart); reading Tuttle letter on Hotchkiss pur- printing press and type from Missouri, 163n325 chase at Oct. 1841 general conference, 264n378, Proclamations: to government leaders of world, 293, 360n416; and responsibilities of Quorum 240–243; to kings of the world, 110–111, 111n98; of the Twelve, 222; return from England, of Nauvoo Legion, 20n89; on purpose of 326n236 Nauvoo Legion, 111n101; on purpose of Univer- Pratt, Parley Parker: id., 448–449; as editor of sity of the City of Nauvoo, 111n101; sent to U.S. Latter Day Saints’ Millennial Star, 10n40; hand- president Harrison, 96n28 writing of, 325; “The Morning Breaks” (hymn), Property: A. Allen, land purchase deal with, 178n375; in Nauvoo Legion, 473 (chart); 194–198; assessment of, in Nauvoo, 365,

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365n439; A. Babbitt, property transfers han- Publishing. See Printing and publishing; Printing dled by, 214n134, 234, 234n235, 312–315, office, Nauvoo, Ill.; specific publications 315n180, 316–317; J. Bernhisel and JS corre- Pulsipher, Zerah, 464 (chart) sponding on acquisition of, 91, 118–122, 181, Pure language, 65n291 188–191, 216–217, 231–233, 260–262, 366–368; Purification of the sons of Levi, 79, 84 church debt payments on, xxv–xxvii, 3, 43–44, 91; of church not to be used to liquidate old Q claims, 292; Commerce peninsula, purchase Quakers, 53 price for, 27n116; “congress price” for, 119n135, “Quick consumption” (lung infection), 241n274, 189–191; deed of W. Marks and R. Marks trans- 245, 286n15 ferring Kirtland property to JS, 32–36; English Quincy, Ill.: id., 406–407; Missouri extradition immigrants, purchasing land for, 228n198; writ, JS imprisoned on, xxxiii–xxxiv, 182–184, Half-Breed Tract, Iowa Territory, purchase of 281; relief efforts for Saints, 250n327; resolution land in, 38n177; E. Hunter letter on various of gratitude to citizens of, 18, 23, 23n94; stake property and financial transactions, 331–334; at, 154n295 management and distribution of, xxv–xxvii; Quincy Whig (newspaper), 348n354 migrants, only church agents allowed to sell Quorum of the Twelve Apostles: administrative land to, 226, 226n192, 226n193; misconceptions responsibilities shifted from JS to, xxvii, 181–182, of converts about, 347n352; Philadelphia papers 188, 222–226, 226n190, 227–228, 228n197, accusing Saints of fraud regarding, 311–317; R. 291n49, 463; breakdown and reconstitution of Peirce, land transactions with, 233–235; renting (1837–1841), 463; elders, responsibility for select- out, 120; D. C. Smith requesting assistance ing, 227; England, proselytizing in, xxii–xxiii, with property and financial transactions from xxvii, 8–17, 463; England, return from, 15–16, JS, 161–164; W. Smith, on property transac- 91–92, 179n381; on Hotchkiss purchase, 293, tions for himself and church, 217–221; specula- 306–308, 306n121, 344n337, 360n416; O. Hyde tive selling of land to migrants, 226, 226n193; meeting up with, in Liverpool, 124, 124n155, stewardship, discourse of JS on, 87–89; J. 125n161; instructions for missionaries issued by, Vance wishing to exchange farm for land in 352; Kirtland visited by, 11n47; known as “travel- Hancock Co., 343–345; C. Warren discussing ing high council,” 382n538; missionaries, desig- sale of land to JS, 247–250; Wiggins property nated to select and assign locations for, 225; or- exchanged with JS, 146–148. See also Hotchkiss ganizational chart, 463 (chart); proclamation to purchase; Mortgages; William White purchase government leaders (1845), 241n277; on provi- Prophecy. See under Gifts of the Spirit sion of laborers on Nauvoo temple, 292n55; as Proselytizing: discourse of JS on missionaries “special witnesses,” 354n383; statement con- providing for their families, 117–118, 187n30; demning illegal activity, 379, 384n544; suspen- in England by Quorum of the Twelve, xxii– sion or removal of members of, 354n383, 463n2; xxiii, xxvii, 8–17, 463; farewell message to W. Times and Seasons, responsibility for, 395 Woodruff on mission, 355–356; licenses for mis- Letters: from L. Brooks, Z. Coltrin, T. sionaries, 290n42; Missouri opposition, mis- Burdick, and H. Winters, 368–373; from JS, sionaries preaching on, 264n383; Quorum of 9n32, 11n42 the Twelve, instructions issued by, 352; report Quorums and quorum presidencies, 108, 108n89, of First Presidency to church on, 104; selection 112–113, 112n103, 115, 285–286 of missionaries at special conference, 16 Aug. 1841, 224–225; in United States, xxiii, 104; wives R and families seldom accompanying missionar- Ralston, James, 250, 250n326, 281, 281n481 ies, xxiii. See also under specific persons and Ralston, Warren & Wheat (legal firm), 281n481 places Ramus, Ill.: church members stealing in, 378– Protestantism: martyrology, Protestant tradition 379, 379n520, 384; stake at, 154n295 of, 39n183; in proclamation to government Rank, Br., 321–322 leaders of world, 242–243; JS criticizing, Raphahel (Italian artist Raphael), 242–243, 243n295 243n290 Proxy baptisms (for the dead). See Baptisms for Rapids (steamboat), 229–230 the dead Ratisbon, Bavaria. See Regensburg Public fasting, humiliation, and prayer, day of, Ravenscroft, Elizabeth, 58–60, 59n261, 60–62, 192–193 62n272, 476 Public Ledger (Philadelphia newspaper), 311, 313– Red brick store, Nauvoo, 164, 164n327 314, 314n175, 315n184 Redfield, David Harvey, 26, 449 (id.)

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Regensburg (Ratisbon), Bavaria: German lan- City of Nauvoo, on board of trustees of, 22, guage learned by O. Hyde in exchange for 474 (chart); vacating town plats and town of teaching English in, 199, 204–206, 206n104; Commerce, committee on, 23, 27, 29 Jews, mission to collect information about Rich, Thomas, 26, 450 (id.) gathering of, 199–209; Napoleonic battles in, Richards, Levi, 15–16, 357–358, 357n394 204–206, 206n101; views of (1838), 205 (illus.) Richards, Willard: id., 450; on conference of 16 Religious liberty and toleration: First Amend- Aug. 1841, 222–224; handwriting of, 187, 300, ment guarantee of, 106, 106n77; under Illinois 390, 392; journal of, 357–358, 358n401, 358n406, state law, 52n236; Nauvoo City Council ordi- 359n408, 476; journal of W. Woodruff used in nance on, xxvii–xxviii, xxxiv–xxxv, 49, 50 manuscript history of church by, 355–356; as (illus.), 52–53; JS on, 53n237 Nauvoo city councilor, 341, 365, 469 (chart); Repentance, 81, 150 on Nauvoo House cornerstone deposit, 297, Researches concerning the Institutions and Monu- 297n75, 297n77; in Nauvoo Legion, 473 (chart); ments of the Ancient Inhabitants of America proclamation to government leaders of world (von Humboldt, 1814), 367n451 and, 241, 241n276; in Quorum of the Twelve, Revelations: on A. Babbitt, 322; on baptism for 463 (chart); return from England, 326n236; as the dead, xxxi–xxxii, 7, 284, 290n40; on church scribe/clerk, 188, 194, 212, 216, 229, 247, 251, debt payments, xxv; on finding treasure in 263, 276–277, 297, 297n75, 297n77, 300, 317, Salem, Mass., 213n132; general conference, 326, 331, 351, 369, 389–390, 393; touring New reading of revelations at, 110–111; government York City with J. Bernhisel and others, 191n49; leaders of world, proclamation to, 240–241, as witness at Nauvoo Legion court-martial 241n278; on John the Baptist, 82; as justifica- against J. Holbrook, 385 tion for stealing, 376–377, 376n502; on keys of RIGDON, SIDNEY: id., 450–451 the kingdom, 9n34; for T. Marsh, 188n36; on church activities name of church, 101n57; on Nauvoo as stake as counselor to JS, 462 (chart); at general con- and cornerstone of Zion, 465; on Nauvoo high ference, Apr. 1841, 114, 116 council members, 465; Nauvoo House corner- civil, political, and military affairs stone, copies enclosed in, 295–297, 297n79; on as city attorney, 363n429; as Nauvoo city coun- Nauvoo temple, Nauvoo House, and city of cilor, 17, 19, 19n83, 194n64, 363n429, 469 Nauvoo, xix, xxi–xxii, xxx, 3, 7, 31n137, 76, (chart); in Nauvoo Legion, 471 (chart); redress 110–111, 126, 128n168, 241n276, 246n308, 295, from Missouri, seeking, 391; University of City 297n79; proclamation sent to U.S. president of Nauvoo, on board of trustees of, 22, 474 Harrison, 96n28; on proclamation to kings of (chart); Warsaw Signal, cancellation of sub- the world, 110–111, 111n98; on proselytizing in scription to, xxxiv–xxxv England, 8; publication of, 479; on Satan, 153; discourses on scourge over Kirtland, 245n306; small num- on baptism for remission of sins, 116; on bap- ber and briefness of 1841 revelations, xxx, tism for the dead, 114, 114n114; at Nauvoo tem- xxxv–xxxvi; on H. Smith and I. Galland to act ple cornerstone celebrations, 99, 100n49, as agents for church, 43; on H. Smith as patri- 110n96; on speculation, 227 arch, 463; on JS as prophet, 241n278; JS proph- family and personal esying on those making light of, 81, 84–85; as ill health of, 109–110, 110n96, 113, 113n108; tar- source material, 477; on Times and Seasons, 395; ring and feathering, 39n182 Word of Wisdom, 172n357 Revelations featured in this volume: on build- finances and property ing Nauvoo House (20 Mar. 1841), xix, 76–77; Chester, Ohio, dry-goods store, debts related on gathering (ca. early Mar. 1841), xxi–xxii, 3, to, 72–73; Hotchkiss purchase, xxv, 3, 265–266, 70–72, 154–156; for B. Young (9 July 1841), xxx, 270–275, 309; logs stacked in street blocking 181–182, 187–188 access to home, 54–55, 55n243; mortgage on Rhine River, 202–204 Kirtland temple, 33–34; Nauvoo, properties Rhodes, 177–178, 177n372 and residences in, 133n195, 414–415 (map) Rich, Charles Coulson: id., 449–450; expulsion printing and publishing of Nauvoo Legion members for stealing, 385; An Appeal to the American People (1840), second as Nauvoo city councilor, 17, 19, 340, 469 edition published by O. Hyde, 255–256, 255n346 (chart); as Nauvoo high council member, 114, Rigdon, Smith & Co., 391 465, 466 (chart); in Nauvoo Legion, 26, 325n228, Riot, inciting or participating in, 52 473 (chart); as Nauvoo stake presidency coun- Ripley, Alanson: id., 451; as bishop in Iowa selor, 114, 114n113, 465 (chart); University of Territory, 72n325, 115, 115n117; drinking and

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immoral habits, objections to, 113, 113n110, 115, Orleans, 131n183; proselytizing in New Orleans 115n117; at general conference, Apr. 1841, 113, and Louisiana, xxiii, 477 115; Hancock Co., Ill., map of, 194n68; as Letter: to JS, 130–131 Nauvoo surveyor and engineer, 229–230, Saints. See Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day 363n433; on revelation regarding Iowa Territory Saints Saints, 70 Salem, Mass.: id., 407; An Address to the Citizens of Roads. See Streets and roads Salem and Vicinity (E. Snow and B. Winchester), Robert Williams Surveying Company, 229 276–279; proselytizing in, 225, 277–279; revela- Robinson, Ebenezer: id., 451–452; as editor of tion on finding treasure in, 213n132; H. Smith Times and Seasons, 161n316, 163n325, 361n417, in, 213, 213n132 393, 395; general-interest newspaper, plans to Salvation, universal, 288–289, 300–301, 300n94 publish, with D. C. Smith, 164, 164n328; illness Sands, James and Robert, steel engravings by, 205 of whole family of, 163n323; Nauvoo, properties (illus.) and residences in, 414–415 (map); on Nauvoo Sangamo Journal, 107n81 House cornerstone deposit, 295n71, 296–297, Satan: discourses of JS on, xxx, 75, 148–150, 152– 296n72; on “Other Comforter,” 88–89; print- 153; J. Page on, 254; revelation on, 153; W. Smith ing of Book of Mormon, 343n335; D. C. on, 220–221; swine of Gergesa and, 86–87, Smith and, 161n316; speaking on fall of Adam, 87n408 at lyceum meeting, 66; University of City of Saturday Courier (Philadelphia newspaper), 311– Nauvoo, on board of trustees of, 22, 474 (chart) 313, 314n178, 315, 315n179 Robinson, George W.: id., 452; Nauvoo, proper- Savage, Jahiel, 115 ties and residences in, 414–415 (map); in Saxton, Noah C., 287n26 Nauvoo Legion, 26, 472 (chart); speaking on Schmidt, Otto L., 280 fall of Adam, at lyceum meeting, 66; as witness School of the Prophets, 206n103 for JS on Missouri extradition writ, 282 “School sections” in surveyed townships, 248n317 Robinson, Lewis, 93n15, 132 Scofield, James, 329–330, 329n257 Robison, Chauncey: id., 452; handwriting of, 4; Scotland, proselytizing in, 8–9, 11, 13–15, 13n56 E. Hunter property transaction and, 331–334, Scott, John, 340n324, 453 (id.) 333n282; Wiggins property deed certified by, Seated Liberty coins, 299n87 147n255 Second Coming, 74–75, 240–241 Sectarianism, 11, 48n222, 176, 257–259, 288–289, Robison, James: id., 452; death of, 132, 132n189; in 301, 357, 357n392, 358n399 Nauvoo Legion, 26, 472 (chart) Self-examination, 46–48 Rochester (vessel carrying Saints from England), Seventies, 112–113, 464 (chart) 124n156, 179n381, 233n228 Sharecropping, 41n191 Rockwood, Albert Perry: id., 452–453; Nauvoo, Sharp, Thomas C.: as editor of Warsaw Signal, properties and residences in, 414–415 (map); in xxviii–xxix, xxxiv–xxxv, 157, 477; growing op- Nauvoo Legion, 26, 471 (chart) position to church, xxxiv–xxxv, 91–92, 157–159, Rodger, James G., 274n435 477; on Missouri extradition writ, xxxiii– Rolfe, Samuel, 108n89 xxxiv; on Nauvoo Legion, xxviii–xxix, Roman Catholics and Roman Catholicism, 53, 242 xxixn64; Nauvoo Legion criticized by, 141n230; Rotterdam, Netherlands: id., 407; Boompjes Street at Nauvoo temple cornerstone placement cel- and New Leuve Bridge, view of (ca. 1860), 203 ebrations, xxi; as Whig, xxxiv–xxxv, 157 (illus.); described by O. Hyde, 202–204; first Letter: from JS, 157–159, 158 (illus.) church work in foreign language addressed to Sheffield (vessel carrying English converts to New Jews of, 168n350, 201–202, 202n95; Jews, mission Orleans), 15–16 to collect information about gathering of, 199, Shepard, H. F., 36, 36n163 201–204, 208, 255–256; New London Hotel, Sherwood, Henry G.: id., 453; addressing special 201–202, 201n91 conference, 16 Aug. 1841, on preaching and pros- Roundy, Shadrach, 472 (chart) elytizing, 225; on authenticity of Book of Mormon, 48; Nauvoo, properties and residences S in, 414–415 (map); as Nauvoo city marshal, 18– Sabbath, 140n226, 182 19, 54n242, 194n64, 363n432, 470 (chart); as Sac and Fox, payments for Iowa lands, 271n422 Nauvoo high council member, 466 (chart); in Sadducees, 288–289 Sherwood, Henry G. (continued) Sagers, William Henry Harrison: on Lafayette, Nauvoo Legion, 26, 472 (chart); selected as Louisiana, 131n184; on opposition in New missionary at special conference, 225; as tem-

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porary supervisor of streets, 54n242 id., 455; eloping with JS, 37, 39n178; handwrit- Sickness. See Health and illness ing of, 36; O. Hyde family, convalescence of, Simoom, 84 124n157; Letterbook 2 and, 391; mentioned, 125, Six Months Residence and Travels in Mexico 346; mourning death of son Don Carlos, 222– (Bullock, 1824), 367n451 224; on pedigree chart, 419 (chart); and plural Sloan, James: id., 453–454; as city recorder and marriages of JS, xxxii–xxxiii; siblings of, clerk of municipal court, 19, 51–55, 342, 363– 38n176, 41n192; signature of, 36, 41; W. Smith 366, 470 (chart); handwriting of, 17, 49, 131, sending greetings to, 221; strained relationship 192, 339, 362, 392; as scribe/clerk, 18–19, 49, 132, with parents and siblings, 37, 37n172, 39n178, 192, 194, 285–286, 339, 362 40n189; Wiggins property deeded to, 147 Smith, Agnes Moulton Coolbrith. See Pickett, Letter: to D. Hale, 36–42 Agnes Moulton Coolbrith Smith, Frederick Granger Williams (son of JS), Smith, Alexander Hale (son of JS), 41, 419 (chart) 41, 419 (chart) Smith, Alvin (brother of JS), 301n101 Smith, George Albert (cousin of JS): id., 455; ad- Smith, Amanda Barnes, 105n74 ministrative responsibilities shifted from JS to Smith, Asahel (uncle of JS), 419 (chart), 468 Quorum of the Twelve, 222; Kirtland visited (chart) by, 11n47; manuscript history of church and, Smith, Caroline (niece of JS), 220n172 355–358, 358n399, 359n407; in Nauvoo Legion, Smith, David, 383–386 473 (chart); at Oct. 1841 general conference, Smith, David Hyrum (son of JS), 78 291; in Quorum of the Twelve, 463 (chart); E. Smith, Don Carlos (brother of JS): id., 454; Ravenscroft and, 58–59; return from England, Cincinnati, planned travel to, 161n316; death 326n236; on H. Smith and William and Wilson of, 161–162, 181, 239–240, 244–245, 253–254, Law in Philadelphia, 191n50; J. Taylor and, 253n338, 262, 262n368, 270–275, 272n430, 8–9; touring New York City with J. Bernhisel 274n439, 275, 280, 285–286, 286n15, 303n110, and others, 191n49 325n228, 327, 395; deeding of Kirtland property SMITH, HYRUM (brother of JS) to wife Agnes, 136–137, 137n210, 161–162, church activities 162n319, 164n326, 245n305; difficulties getting authorization to act as agent for church, 42–46; an opportunity to talk to JS, 161–164; as editor on A. Babbitt, 286, 320, 322, 323n221; church debt payments, collecting funds for, xxv–xxvi, of Times and Seasons, 18, 143, 161–162, 163n325, 43–44, 135–136, 136n207; church offices held by, 275n444, 393, 395; at general conference, Apr. 43n201, 462 (chart); on gathering in Nauvoo, 1841, 112–113; general-interest newspaper, plans 154n293; on Kirtland situation, 370, 372n476; to publish, with E. Robinson, 164, 164n328; O. at Oct. 1841 general conference, 286, 290, 292, Granger and, 135n204, 161–162, 164n326; hand- 320; as patriarch, 462, 463 (chart); Pleasant writing of, 161; ill health of whole family of, Valley, Ill., organization of stake in, 77n352; on 162–164, 163n323; Nauvoo, properties and resi- resistance to gathering, 286; B. Winchester and dences in, 414–415 (map); as Nauvoo city coun- E. Snow asked to proselytize in Salem, Mass., cilor, 17, 19, 24, 339n318, 469 (chart); in Nauvoo by, 278n459 Legion, 26, 325n228, 473 (chart); at Nauvoo temple cornerstone celebrations, 99; obituary, civil, political, and military affairs 327n238; on pedigree chart, 419 (chart); poem Nauvoo City Council meeting at office of, written by E. R. Snow for, 327n238; printing of 362; as Nauvoo city councilor, 17, 19, 23, 363, Book of Mormon, 343n335; requesting assis- 363n430, 469 (chart); in Nauvoo Legion, 26, tance from JS, 161–164; University of City of 385, 472 (chart); statement condemning illegal Nauvoo, on board of trustees of, 22, 474 (chart) activity, 379; University of City of Nauvoo, on Letter: to JS, 161–164, 344n338 board of trustees of, 22, 474 (chart) Smith, Don Carlos (son of JS): id., 454; death of, correspondence 41, 181, 222–224, 225n189, 239–240, 274n439, Letters from: A. Babbitt, 283–284, 317–324; 307n130; on pedigree chart, 419 (chart) L. Brooks, Z. Coltrin, T. Burdick, and H. Smith, Elias (cousin of JS): id., 454–455; ap- Winters, 368–373; H. Hotchkiss, 99–100, 213 pointed to committee seeking redress for Letter to: O. Granger, 243–247, 318–320 Missouri losses, 291; as bishop, 468 (chart); family and personal handwriting of, 222; on revelation that Iowa O. Granger, greetings to, 137; health of, 136n207, Territory Saints should gather in Lee Co. and 213, 213n128, 271n421, 304–305; James Lawrence establish city of Zarahemla (ca. early Mar. boarding with, 165; on pedigree chart, 419 1841), 70n315; as scribe/clerk, 224, 284–285, 294 (chart); on poisoned human flesh allegedly fed Smith, Emma Hale (wife of JS; ES in this index): to JS and others in Missouri prison, 39n181;

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present sent from O. Hyde to JS and, 124; 49n228, 391; Missouri, escape from (1839), Works of Flavius Josephus owned by, 40n186 xxxiii–xxxiv; as Nauvoo city councilor, xxvii– finances and property xxviii, 17–20, 22–24, 49, 51–55, 132–133, A. Babbitt and, 94–97, 94n23, 239n263, 269– 133n196, 134, 192–193, 194n64, 341–342, 362, 270, 321–322; Cahoon, Carter & Co., involve- 364–366, 469 (chart); Nauvoo Legion, as lieu- ment in, 186n24, 374; Chester, Ohio, dry-goods tenant general of, xxvii–xxviii, 26, 66–68, 69 store, debts related to, 72–73; Hotchkiss pur- (illus.), 143, 183 (illus.), 184, 385–386, 471 (chart); chase, debt payments on, xxv, 3, 191n50, 213– public reports on JS’s involvement with, 215, 218–220, 237–240, 263n375, 265–266, 347n348; University of City of Nauvoo, on 265n388, 269–276, 304–305, 309, 312, 321n211; board of trustees of, 22, 474 (chart); on vacat- mortgage on Kirtland temple, 33–34; Nauvoo, ing town plats and town of Commerce, 23, properties and residences in, 414–415 (map); 27–28, 51; Warsaw Signal, cancellation of sub- power of attorney issued to, 304n118; C. scription to, xxxiv–xxxv, 91–92, 157–159, 158 Warren land sale, 249–250 (illus.). See also Missouri extradition writ; Office, Nauvoo, Ill. record keeping handwriting of, 243; Letterbook 2 and, 391 correspondence overview, 91–92; postage on letters sent to him, travel and relocation notice from JS stating he would not pay, J. Bernhisel on visit to New York City, 189–191; 160–161 as courier, 248–249; with I. Galland and Letters from: A. Allen, 194–198, 197 (illus.); William Law, on church business, 92, 94–97, A. Babbitt, 283–284, 317–324; J. Bernhisel, 94n21, 213–214, 215n140, 218–219, 304n119; in 188–191, 231–233, 260–262; L. Brooks, Z. Philadelphia, 191n50; in Salem, Mass., 213, Coltrin, T. Burdick, and H. Winters, 368–373; 213n132 O. Browning and N. Bushnell, 373–376; L. Smith, Jesse (uncle of JS), 391, 419 (chart) Foster, on behalf of New York City church Smith, John (uncle of JS): journal of, 476; conference, 381–383; I. Galland, 92–98; G. Nashville, Iowa Territory, instructed to build Henry, 209–212; H. Hotchkiss, 212–215, 262– up, 72n324; at Oct. 1841 general conference, 268, 308–311, 359–362; E. Hunter, 330–334; O. 291–292; on pedigree chart, 419 (chart); as pres- Hyde, 122–125, 167–180, 199–209, 285, 285n12, ident of Iowa stake, 467 (chart); as presiding 298n84; H. Jennison, 229–231; J. Laws, 311–317; elder in Macedonia, Ill., 81; on revelation re- M. Martin, 351–355; J. Page, 250–260; R. garding Iowa Territory Saints, 70, 70n314 Peirce, 233–235; P. Pratt, 325–330; H. Sagers, SMITH, JOSEPH, JR. (JS in this index): chro- 130–131; D. C. Smith, 161–164, 344n338; W. nology for Feb.–Nov. 1841, 397–399; timeline Smith, 217–221; J. Taylor, 8–17, 116; S. Tuttle, of life, xiv 264n378, 265n385, 266n395, 268–276, 293, 304, church activities 309, 360n416; J. Vance, 342–345; N. Whitney, elders selected by Quorum of the Twelve, ap- 336–339; B. Winchester, 253n336, 276–280 proval of, 227; at general conference, Apr. 1841, Letters to: J. A. Bennet, 184n15; J. Bernhisel, 111–112, 114–116; at general conference, Oct. 91, 118–122, 181, 216–217, 366–368; editors of 1841, 284–290, 292–294; Nauvoo temple, Times and Seasons, 143–146; O. Granger, 135– building of, 31–32, 32n144, 32n145; as president 138, 317–318; O. Granger, from JS and H. Smith, of church, 462 (chart); Quorum of the Twelve, 243–247, 318–320; D. Hale, from L. Wasson, administrative responsibilities shifted to, xxvii, ES, and JS, 36–42; H. Hotchkiss, 236–240, 181–182, 188, 222–226, 226n190, 227–228, 293; A. Keeler, 72–73; Hiram Kimball, note to, 228n197, 463; spiritual leadership of Saints, 324–325; V. Kimball, 58–62, 476; Quorum of xxxv–xxxvi, 3, 181–182, 222; temporal responsi- the Twelve, 9n32, 11n42; Saints abroad (outside bilities for church, xxvii, 3, 181–182, 227–228, of Hancock Co., Ill. and Lee Co., Iowa 291, 463; as trustee-in-trust for church, xix–xxi, Territory), 154–157; T. Sharp, 157–159; S. Tuttle, 3–6, 31–32, 32n144, 32n145, 335–336; as witness 270n414, 281n480, 303–308 to agreement between William Law and discourses Nauvoo House Association trustees, 126, 130 between 19 Jan. and 27 Aug. 1841, 240–243; civil, political, and military affairs 2 Feb. 1841, 6–8; 9 Feb. 1841, 29–30; 16 Feb. 1841, affidavit condemning illegal activity, 283–284, 46–48; 23 Feb. 1841, 48–49; ca. 2 Mar. 1841, 376–381, 384; Daily Missouri Republican (St. 63–64; ca. 8 Mar. 1841, 64–66; ca. 16 Mar. Louis), interview with JS, 347–349; dogs, on 1841, 74–75; ca. 21 Mar. 1841, 79–85; ca. 28 Mar. taxation of, 366, 366n442; Missouri, arrest and 1841, 85–87; ca. 30 Mar. 1841, 87–89; between imprisonment in (1838–1839), 39n181, 40, 6 and 9 Apr. 1841, 117–118; 16 May 1841,

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SMITH, JOSEPH, JR. (continued) human spirits before birth, 85–87; on legal con- 148–153; May 1841, xxix–xxx; 3 July 1841, 181– tradictions, 358n406; on Levitical (Aaronic) 182, 184; 16 Aug. 1841, 227–228; 3 Oct. 1841, priesthood, 79–85; on loyalty, 48–49, 49n228; 284, 287–290, 300–302; 7 Nov. 1841, 355–359; on measurement of time, 64, 66; on documentation of, xxix–xxx. See also subhead Millennium, xxx, 74–75; on missionaries pro- Views and Teachings for specific topics viding for their families, 117–118, 187n30; on family and personal nature of the Godhead, 46–48, 64–65; on order death toll in summer of 1841, 181; eloping with and uniformity, 286; on “other Comforter,” ES, 37, 39n178; ill health of, 306–308; Lawrence 87–89, 89n424; on patriotism, 181–182, 184; on children, guardianship of, 91–92, 164–166; plural marriage, xxxii–xxxiii; on Quorum of mourning death of son Don Carlos, 222–224, the Twelve’s responsibilities, 227–228; on reli- 224n184, 225–226; pedigree chart, 419 (chart); gious liberty and toleration, 53n237; on Satan, piety, deflection of questions regarding, xxx, 75, 148–150, 152–153; on sectarian preach- 347n350, 385; plural marriages of, xxxii–xxxiii, ing and judging others unrighteously, 355–359; xxxiiin84; present sent from O. Hyde to on self-examination, 46–48; on stewardship, Hyrum Smith and, 124; strained relationship 87–89; on superstition, 357n394; on temper- with family of ES, 37, 37n172, 39n178, 40n189; ance, 357–359, 359n408; on temptation, 75, tarring and feathering, 39n182 75n347; on virtue, 358n401, 358n406 finances and property Smith, Joseph, Sr. (father of JS), 419 (chart), 463 acreage owned, 347–349; A. Allen, land pur- Smith, Joseph III (son of JS), 41, 419 (chart) chase deal with, 194–198, 197 (illus.); J. Bernhisel Smith, Julia M. (daughter of JS), 41, 419 (chart) and JS corresponding on acquisition of land, Smith, Lucy Mack (mother of JS): id., 455–456; 91, 118–122, 181, 188–191, 216–217, 231–233, 260– death of D. C. Smith and, 254; on pedigree 262, 366–368; church debt payments on land chart, 419 (chart); W. Smith sending greetings acquisitions, xxv–xxvii, 3; S. Clark pay order, to, 221 186; T. King, statement of expenses to, 280–282, Smith, Margaret, 331–333, 333n279, 333n280 306n126; Nauvoo House, 126–128; residences, Smith, Mary Fielding (sister-in-law of JS), 101n53 xv (map); D. C. Smith requesting assistance Smith, Mary Jane (niece of JS), 220n172 with property and financial transactions from, Smith, Samuel Harrison (brother of JS): as ly- 161–164; Wiggins property exchange, 146–148. ceum meeting speaker, 47n219; as Nauvoo city See also Hotchkiss purchase alderman, 17, 19, 470 (chart); in Nauvoo Legion, 26, 472 (chart); on pedigree chart, 419 record keeping and publishing (chart); University of City of Nauvoo, on board book sent to JS by J. Bernhisel, 261, 366–367; as of trustees of, 22 editor of Times and Seasons, 393, 395–396; Smith, William B. (brother of JS): children of, handwriting of, 27, 36, 146, 324; history, 300, 220n172; fund-raising for building of Nauvoo 480; journal, 297, 297n75; signature of, 27, 29, temple, 115; I. Galland and, 214n135, 219n165; at 36, 41 general conference, Apr. 1841, 115; handwriting spiritual experiences of, 217; Hotchkiss purchase, debt payments on, appearance of John the Baptist to O. Cowdery xxv–xxvii, 214–215, 263n375, 265–266, 266n393, and, 79, 83, 170n351, 170n352; benediction on 270–276; ill health of, 221; marriage to C. placement of Nauvoo temple cornerstone, 98– Grant, 220n169; in Nauvoo Legion, 473 (chart); 100; blessing of O. Hyde, 123n149, 174–175; J. Page on, 251–253, 257–259; on pedigree chart, prayer led by, 18; vision of Deity, first published 419 (chart); on property transactions for him- accounts of, 167n343, 170n351 self and church, 217–221; proselytizing in east- views and teachings ern U.S., 218, 220–221, 257n348, 259–260; in on angels and spirits, 82–83, 287–288; on bap- Quorum of the Twelve, 463 (chart); temporary tism for the dead, xxx–xxxii, 6–8, 7n24, 115, suspension from Quorum of the Twelve, 152, 284, 287–290, 300–302; Daily Missouri 354n383; J. Vance and, 343–344 Republican (St. Louis), interview with JS, 345– Letter: to JS, 217–221 351, 477; on doctrine of election, 148–153; on Smoot, Abraham O., 225, 468 (chart) equality of property, 89; on eternal judgment, Snider, John: handwriting of, 126; Nauvoo House, 151, 153; on fall of Adam and redemption of hu- building of, 77, 77n354, 126, 241n276, 475 mankind, 29–30; on friendship, 63–64; on gift (chart); as Nauvoo House Association trustee, of the Holy Spirit, 64–65; government leaders 126–130, 475 (chart); Nauvoo House stock cer- of world, proclamation to, 240–243; on human tificates, 43n204; in Nauvoo Legion, 26, 472 desire to exert authority, 86–87, 87n407; on (chart); signature of, 126, 130; University of

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City of Nauvoo, on board of trustees of, 22, Stevenson, Andrew, 16n69 474 (chart) Stewardship, discourse of JS on, 87–89 Snow, Eliza R., 93, 327n238, 390 Stickney, Br., 131 Snow, Erastus: An Address to the Citizens of Salem Stiles, George Philander: id., 456; freedom of city and Vicinity (Erastus Snow and Benjamin conferred on, 341; as lawyer for J. Eagle, 340, Winchester, 1841), 276–279, 278n462; assigned 340n324, 341; service in Nauvoo city govern- to Philadelphia by H. Smith, 213n132; as Iowa ment, 341n326 high council member, 467–468 (chart); prose- Stone schoolhouse, Nauvoo, 84 lytizing in Salem, Mass., 277–279; selected as Storehouses, church, 337, 337n300 missionary at special conference, 225 Storrow, Thomas Wentworth, xix, xxi–xxiii, xx- Snow, Lorenzo, 15–16, 201, 201n89, 330n260 viii, xxxi–xxxiii, xxxv–xxxvi, 103n65, 476–477 Snow, Willard, 468 (chart) Stout, Hosea: handwriting of, 182; history of Soby, Leonard: on friendship, 63–64, 63n276; Nauvoo Legion written by, 182, 184; at lyceum fund-raising for building of Nauvoo temple, meeting, 30; Nauvoo, properties and residences 115; as high constable, 54; as Nauvoo high coun- in, 414–415 (map); in Nauvoo Legion, 26; cil member, 114, 465, 466 (chart); in Nauvoo Nauvoo Legion records copied by, 25n108 Legion, 472 (chart) Stray dogs, Nauvoo city ordinances on, 134, Sodom and Gomorrah, 152 134n200, 134n201 Southworth Co., Springfield (paper mill), 188, Streets and roads: location of public highway, 193; 231, 261 Nauvoo city supervisor of streets, 19, 54–55; Speculation, 226, 226n193, 227, 312 opening or construction of streets, 134, 340, Speech, freedom of, 52 340n322, 340n323; seeking county appropria- Spencer, Asa, 313n170 tion for, 55; surveying, 363 Spencer, Orson, 340n319, 470 (chart) Superstition, JS on, 357n394 Spirits: embodied vs. unembodied, powers of, 153, Surveying and engineering: American Institute 287–288; human spirits before birth, discourse of Engineers, 229; civil engineer, H. Jennison of JS on, 85–87; ministering spirits, 287–288, offering his services as, 229–231; Commerce 300–301; translated beings, 287–288, 288n29, and Nauvoo, surveying of, 27n114, 51n233; 300–301; unembodied spirits, discourses of JS Kimball’s addition to Nauvoo, surveying and on, 82–83 inclusion of, 53–54, 53n239; Land Ordinance of Springfield, Ill.: id., 407; A. Babbitt, complaints 1785 on township surveyance, 248n317; about, 318–320; commission of JS as lieutenant Nauvoo, surveying of additional plots for, 51; general issued at, 68; stake at, 154n295 Nauvoo city ordinances regarding, 229–230; Staffordshire, England, proselytizing in, 11–13 Nauvoo city surveyor and engineer, 229–230, Stakes: disbanding of all stakes outside Nauvoo 363; Robert Williams Surveying Company, 229 area, xxii, 71, 76, 76n350, 154–156; Kirtland, Swine of Gergesa, 86–87, 87n408 continuing operation of stake in, xxii, 94n23, Syria, 206–207, 207n105 137, 154n295, 156n296, 318–320, 321n212, 323n221, 334, 369–372, 372n476; in May 1841, T 154n295, 155 (map); organization of Iowa Tait, Thomas, 13n54 Territory stake, 72n325; Quorum of the Twelve Tarring and feathering, 38–40, 39n182, 131n183 taking on responsibility for, 227–228 Tavern stands, 218–219, 219n162, 220n172, 265– Stark Co., Ill., M. Martin proselytizing in, 351–355 266 Stealing: affidavit of JS condemning illegal ac- Taxation, power of, in Nauvoo, 365–366, 365n440, tivity, 283–284, 376–381; church members ac- 366n442 cused of, xxxiii, 283–284, 345, 345n341, 376– Taylor, John: id., 456–457; administrative re- 381, 384; as exigency of war, 376–377; jailing of sponsibilities shifted from JS to Quorum of church members for, 378–379; justifications for the Twelve, 222; appointed to committee seek- stealing, 376–379; report of Nauvoo Legion ing redress for Missouri losses, 291; as editor court-martial on dismissal of D. Smith and J. of Times and Seasons, 393, 395–396; fever suf- Holbrook for, 383–386 fered by, 8–9, 11–13, 11n46; on gathering in Stearns, Mary Ann, 330n259 Zarahemla, 71; general conference, Apr. 1841, Steel, Samuel, 198 letter read at, 116; handwriting of, 366; Missouri, Stephens, John Lloyd, Incidents of Travel in expulsion from, 8; Nauvoo, properties and Central America, Chiapas, and Yucatan (1841), residences in, 414–415 (map); as Nauvoo city 257–259, 258n351, 261, 261n363, 366–367, Taylor, John (continued) 367n447, 367n451 councilor, 340n319, 469 (chart); in Nauvoo

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Legion, 471 (chart), 473 (chart); Opium Wars, Thompson, Robert Blashel: id., 457; appointment attending lecture on, 16n71; power of attorney of JS as trustee-in-trust attested by, 4–5; death for R. McBride witnessed by, 335–336; prosely- of, 111n98, 181, 239–241, 241n274, 244–245, tizing in England, 8–17; in Quorum of the 274n439, 275, 282, 282n483, 285–286, 285n13, Twelve, 463 (chart); Quorum of the Twelve, 327, 395; deed of W. Marks and R. Marks trans- appointment to, 8; return from England, ferring Kirtland property to JS, 32–35; as editor 326n236; as scribe/clerk, 367; University of City of Times and Seasons, 14n57, 143, 275n444, of Nauvoo, on board of trustees of, 474 (chart) 285n13, 393, 395; handwriting of, 27, 31, 44, Letter: to JS, 8–17, 116 44n211, 58, 70, 72, 76, 100, 118, 135, 216, 240– Teachers, presidency of, 108n89 241, 390; on illness of S. Rigdon, 113n108; Telford, Joseph, 378–379 Journal of Heber C. Kimball (Thompson, 1840) Temperance: W. Clark on, 356, 356n391; Nauvoo deposited in Nauvoo House cornerstone, 298, City Council temperance ordinance, 193n62; 298n81; lung infection, 241n274; as Nauvoo JS on, 357–359, 359n408; Word of Wisdom rev- city treasurer, 19, 363n431, 470 (chart); in elation, 172n357 Nauvoo Legion, 26, 471 (chart); on Nauvoo Temple temple cornerstone celebrations, 99–100; obit- Kirtland, Ohio: id., 402; A. Babbitt on, 322– uary, 285n13, 327n238; proclamation to kings of 323; building committee for, 31n136; “commit- the world, 111n98; reading JS on translated be- tee store” profits used to pay for construction ings at 1840 conference, 288n29; redress for of, 374; deed of W. Marks and R. Marks trans- Missouri losses, role in seeking, 290n45; report ferring Kirtland property to JS, 33; intentions of First Presidency to church read by, 103, 109– for, after departure of Saints, 323n217, 371–372, 110; as scribe/clerk, 28, 34, 43, 46, 70–71, 76, 372n474; keys, securing, 34n153; mortgage, 33– 101–103, 110, 116, 135, 216, 240–241, 389, 391; 34, 136–137, 137n209; Quorum of the Twelve University of City of Nauvoo, on board of visiting, 11n47 trustees of, 22, 474 (chart); as witness for JS on Nauvoo, Ill.: id., 407–408; baptismal font, Missouri extradition writ, 282 dedication of, 283–284; baptisms for the dead Time, discourse of JS on measurement of, 64, 66 reserved for, xxxi–xxxii, 7–8, 283–284, 289– Times and Seasons: id., 393–396; An Address to the 290; bell for, 270–275, 275n442; building com- Citizens of Salem and Vicinity (E. Snow and B. mittee addressing general conference, 115–116; Winchester) published in, 278n463; affidavit of building committee members, 329n252, 475 JS condemning illegal activity, 283–284, 376– (chart); building committee receipts, xix–xx, 381; on baptism for the dead, 7n24, 287n24; J. 31–32; cellar/cellar wall, 98–99; W. Clayton’s Bernhisel sending New York Evangelist to edi- history of, 477; construction progress, 346–347, tors of, 189–191; on blood libel accusations in 347n347; cornerstone placement celebrations, Damascus and Rhodes, 177n372; J. Cairns let- xxi, 76, 91, 98–101, 109, 171n355, 295n71, ter on proselytizing of J. Page and himself in 337n301; cost estimates, xxi, 346–347, 346n345; Ohio and Indiana, 257n350; T. Carlin, editorial donations of labor/goods to, 98–99, 108n88, 115, on, 23n93; conference minutes in, 224; dis- 125n161, 343, 344n337; England, pledged dona- course by JS printed in, xxix–xxx; featured text tions in, 283; font, xxxi–xxxii; fund-raising for, transcribed from, 8–17, 92–100, 102–116, 122– 115; general conference on, 110–111; general 125, 130–131, 138–146, 148–152, 160–161, 167– conferences adjourned indefinitely until com- 180, 199–209, 227–228, 284–294 (minutes), pletion of, 289–290, 294n68; laborers, board- 376–383; L. Foster as agent in New York City ing and provisions for, 292n55, 294; lead roof, for, 383n541; on I. Galland, 43; on gathering in P. Pratt suggesting, 329–330, 329n256; lumber Nauvoo, 322, 343–344; on Hotchkiss purchase, mill in Wisconsin Territory, G. Henry offer- 360–361, 360n416; O. Hyde on reading, 168, ing to help build, 209–212; P. Pratt sending 171–172; O. Hyde’s letter from Europe pub- funds from England for construction of, 326, lished in, 298n84; inaugural address of mayor 328–330; report of First Presidency to church of Nauvoo (J. Bennett) published in, 18, 24, on construction of, 107–108; revelation calling 24n100; on Independence Day celebrations, for construction of, xix, 3, 7, 110–111; site of, 184; Kirtland situation, H. Smith on, 370, 414–415 (map); size and dimensions, 346–347, 372n476; on lumber mill purchases and build- 346n346; Solomon’s temple compared, xx, ing in Nauvoo, 211; Millennial Star reprinting xxxi–xxxii; visitor accounts of, xx items from, 327n238; Nauvoo City Council, Temptation, discourses of JS on, 75, 75n347 editorial on, 18; Nauvoo City Council Minute Terrill, Eli G., xxiii, 104n68, 130, 130n178 Book and, 393; Nauvoo House cornerstone, Theft. See Stealing copies enclosed in, 296, 297n74, 298–299,

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299n86; Nauvoo Legion court-martial report Typhoid/enteric fever, 93n17 published in, 383–386 (report); Nauvoo Legion Tyrian (vessel carrying Saints from England), general orders published in, 139, 139n222; on 327–328, 327n241, 327n243 Nauvoo temple building committee, 31–32; on Nauvoo temple cornerstone ceremony, 171n355; U New York City church conference, letter to JS Ulesto (vessel carrying Saints from England), from L. Foster on behalf of, 381–383; P. Pratt 15–16 letter from England published in, 326, 326n237; Underwood, Bald, Spencer & Hufty, 137n213 rebuke of O. Hyde and J. Page for delaying mis- Underwood, Robert, 313n170 sion, 251, 279, 381; rebuttal to Warsaw Signal Unitarians, 48n222, 53 article in, 157n301; report of First Presidency to United States of America: id., 408; days of public church published in, 103, 110; JS letter to editor fasting, humiliation, and prayer in, 192n59; of, 143–146; as source, 476–477; on Stephens’s Declaration of Independence, 170n354; “free Incidents of Travel, 258n351, 367n451; surveying born sons of America,” 306–308, 307n131; O. and engineering, Nauvoo city ordinances re- Hyde’s sense of patriotism toward, 208; Land garding, 229–230; on R. Thompson’s Journal of Act of 1820, 189n43; Land Ordinance of 1785, Heber C. Kimball (1840), 298n81; S. Tuttle 248n317; McLeod affair, conflict with Canada/ reading and providing copies of, 270–275; on Great Britain over, 16n69; Nauvoo City Council U.S. president Harrison’s inaugural address, officers swearing to uphold Constitution of, 93; B. Winchester letters in, 277n456 19n82; postage stamps, federal statute requir- Tithes and tithing, xxi, 98–99, 108n88, 290n43 ing (1847), 160; presidential election of 1840, Titus (Roman emperor), 177n371 92–93, 97n34; redress for property lost in Tories and Toryism, 301, 301n102 Missouri, church seeking, 92–93, 96n28, 284, Translated beings, 287–288, 288n29, 300–301 290–291, 290n45, 298, 298n82, 307n132, 391; Trumbull, Lyman: Nauvoo House Association, states and territories, 410–411 (maps). See also incorporation of, 126n163, 126n164, 128n168; as Constitutional rights and liberties secretary of state of Illinois, 67, 67n304; signa- Universalists, 53 ture of, 66–68 Universal salvation, 288–289, 300–301, 300n94 Tuberculosis, 181, 245n303, 262n368, 282n483, University of the City of Nauvoo: board of trust- 307n130 ees, 22, 474 (chart); mayor’s inaugural address Turley, Theodore: as lyceum meeting speaker, on, 22n92; musical lyceum organized through, 47n219; misconduct during journey back from 6n18; organization of, 18, 22, 111, 474; procla- England, 60–62, 60n265, 60n266; Nauvoo, mation on purpose of, 111n101 properties and residences in, 414–415 (map); Upper Mississippian, 107n81 proselytizing in England, 11–13; E. Ravenscroft Upper stone house, Nauvoo, Ill., 414–415 (map) and, 58–60 Ure, James, 24–25 Tuttle, Smith: id., 457; amount of interest pay- Uriah (biblical figure), 153 ment on Hotchkiss purchase due to, 270n417; on I. Galland’s travel plans, 214n135; general V store in Fair Haven, Ct., 275–276; handwriting Vagrants and disorderly persons, Nauvoo city or- of, 268; Hotchkiss purchase, debt payments on, dinance regarding, 364–365 xxv, xxvin48, 119n135, 163n324, 181, 213–215, Van Boskirk & Ring of Painesville, 163n322 220n168, 237, 263–268, 267n398, 268–276, Van Buren, Martin, 92–93, 95, 96n28, 242n279 268n401, 303–308, 360, 360n416, 361, 477; loca- Vance, John: handwriting of, 342; wishing to ex- tion of land purchased from, 416 (map); New change farm for land in Hancock Co., 343–345 Egypt, N.J., traveling with H. Hotchkiss to, Letter: to JS, 342–345 267–268, 268n401; partner in land syndicate, Vespasian (Roman emperor), 176–177, 177n371 119n135, 213, 269; reading of Tuttle letter at 1–5 Virtue, 358n401, 358n406 Oct. 1841 general conference, 264n378, 270n414, 293, 304; respect and sympathy for W Saints, 270–275; Times and Seasons, reading and Wales, proselytizing in, 11, 15 providing copies of, 270–275 Walker, Cyrus, 143–146 Letters: from JS, 270n414, 281n480, 303–309; Walker, George, 390, 392 to JS, 264n378, 265n385, 266n395, 268–276, Walker, Oliver, 378n509 293, 304, 360n416 Walnut Grove, Ill., 104n69, 352–355, 352n371 Tyler, John, 93n14, 97n32, 98n35, 184n16, 192n59, Waltz, Jacob, 11n46 242n279 War, stealing as exigency of, 376–377

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War of 1812, 96n27, 119n135 White, William. See William White purchase, Warren, Calvin A.: handwriting of, 247; on sale Commerce, Ill. of land to JS, 247–250; seeking loan in Nauvoo Whitesides, James, 234–235, 235n239 with J. Ralston, 250; statement of expenses for Whitmer, John, 391 JS sent to T. King, 281, 281n481 Whitney, Daniel Green, 270–275, 273n432 Letter: to JS, 247–250 Whitney, Horace, 414–415 (map) Warren, Ill.: efforts to establish, xxvii, 239n260, Whitney, Mary Jane, 31, 56, 234, 373 248; immigrants settling in, 249n320; purchas- Whitney, Newel Kimball: id., 458; as bishop, 466 ing land for English immigrants in, 228n198, (chart); as courier, 320; at general conference, 248 Apr. 1841, 112–113; handwriting of, 336; E. Warrington, Benjamin, 472 (chart) Hunter obtaining goods for Nauvoo and send- Warsaw, Ill.: id., 408; establishment of anti-Mor- ing to, 331–333; Nauvoo, properties and resi- mon political party in, 195n73; opposition to dences in, 414–415 (map); as Nauvoo city alder- Saints in, 248n315, 249n320; platting of city of man, 17, 19, 24, 470 (chart); at Nauvoo temple Warren on south side of, 237–239, 239n260, 248 cornerstone celebrations, 99; Nauvoo temple Warsaw Signal, xxi, xxvii–xxix, xxxiv–xxxv, 91– cornerstone ceremony, participation in, 337n301; 92, 141n230, 144n241, 157–159, 158 (illus.), objections to, 113, 113n110; records held by, 31, 56, 184n14, 184n16, 249n320, 377–378, 379n520, 234, 373; supplying storehouse goods from Ohio 477. See also Sharp, Thomas C. for poor, 337–338, 337n300; University of City of Washington, George, xxxi, 67, 67n302 Nauvoo, on board of trustees of, 22, 474 (chart) Washington DC: id., 408; I. Galland in, 270–275, Letter: to JS, 336–339 271n422; proselytizing in, 225; B. Winchester Wiggins, Ebenezer F. and Elender Moore, 146– offering to proselytize in, 277–279 148 Washingtonian movement, 357n392 Wight, Lyman: id., 458–459; on A. Babbitt, 286; Wasson, Benjamin (brother-in-law of JS), 38–40, as counselor in Iowa stake, 467 (chart); on edu- 38n175 cation, at lyceum meeting, 48; fund-raising for Wasson, Elizabeth Hale (sister-in-law of JS), 37 building of Nauvoo temple, 115; at general con- Wasson, Lorenzo D. (nephew of JS): baptism and ference, Apr. 1841, 114–116; Nauvoo, properties missionary work of, 37n171; handwriting of, 36; and residences in, 414–415 (map); as Nauvoo living with JS and ES, 37; signature of, 36, 40, city councilor, 341, 469 (chart); Nauvoo House, 42 building of, 77, 77n354, 126–128, 475 (chart); as Letter: to D. Hale, from L. Wasson, ES, and Nauvoo House Association trustee, 126–128, JS, 36–42 130n176, 475 (chart); at Oct. 1841 general con- Webster, Daniel, 98n35 ference, 285–286, 290, 292; on order and uni- Weeks, William, 127, 129n172 formity, 286; on provision of laborers on Weld, John F., 26, 473 (chart) Nauvoo temple, 292n55; in Quorum of the Wells, Daniel C.: appointment of JS as trustee-in- Twelve, 109–110, 114, 463 (chart); raising funds trust certified by, 4–6; deed of W. Marks and for Nauvoo construction projects, 290n44; re- R. Marks transferring Kirtland property to JS dress for Missouri losses, petition for, 298, certified by, 34–36 298n82 Wells, Daniel Hamner: id., 457–458; expulsion of Wightman, William, 379 Nauvoo Legion members for stealing, 385; as Wilber, Benjamin S., 26, 110 Nauvoo City alderman, 17–19, 23–24, 133, William II (Dutch ruler), 204n98 133n196, 134, 194n64, 470 (chart); in Nauvoo William White purchase, Commerce, Ill.: id., Legion, 26, 472 (chart); on new burying ground 408; location of, 416 (map); payment of debt committee, 133, 133n192; University of City of on, 219n165, 265n386, 266n392, 268n400, Nauvoo, on board of trustees of, 22, 474 (chart) 271n424, 310, 310n149, 361n418 Wentworth, John, 480 Wilson, Lewis Dunbar, 466 (chart) Western World (newspaper), 20n88, 28n119, 98n36, Winchester, Benjamin: An Address to the Citizens 103n65, 109n91, 110n96, 157 of Salem and Vicinity (E. Snow and B. Winches- Whigs: presidential election of 1840 and, 92–93; ter, 1841), 276–279, 278n462; assigned to T. Sharp’s allegiance to, xxxiv–xxxv, 157; sup- Philadelphia by H. Smith, 213n132; A. Babbitt, port for Saints, 146n250, 157; C. Walker as, dispute with, 235n241; financial troubles of, 143–144, 146; Warsaw Signal’s support for, 277–279; I. Galland and, 94–97; Gospel Reflector 184n16 (newspaper), as editor of, 94n24, 277–279, White, D. N., 157 278n465; handwriting of, 276; J. Page and, White, Hugh, 291n49, 416 (map) 235n241, 251–253, 253n336, 257–259, 277, 279;

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poor health of, 277–279; as president of Wright, Samuel G., 351, 353n373, 353n374 Philadelphia branch, 94n24, 277; proselytizing Wyrick, George, 26, 473 (chart) in England, 15–16; proselytizing in Salem, Mass., 277–279; selected as missionary at spe- Y cial conference, 225 Young, Brigham: id., 460; administrative respon- Letter: to JS, 253n336, 276–280 sibilities shifted from JS to Quorum of the Winchester, Stephen, 26 Twelve, 222; correspondence with M. Young, Wing-dam, Mississippi River, 23n95 60–62; dogs, on taxation of, 366n442; on el- Winters, Hiram: id., 459; as bishop’s counselor, ders, 290; on Hotchkiss purchase, 44n206; 373n480; signature of, 368 Kirtland visited by, 11n47; Nauvoo, properties Letter: to JS, First Presidency, H. Smith, B. and residences in, 414–415 (map); as Nauvoo Young, and Twelve Apostles, 368–373 city councilor, 339–340, 469 (chart); in Nauvoo Wisconsin Territory: Black River pineries, church Legion, 473 (chart); at Oct. 1841 general confer- purchase of lumber mill in, 211; G. Henry of- ence, 285–286, 290, 292–294; presiding over fering to help build lumber mill in, 209–212; beginning of 16 Aug. conference, 222–224; pineries in, 211n120 proselytizing in England, xxiii, 187; on provi- Witter, Daniel S., 247n314 sion of laborers on Nauvoo temple, 292n55, Women: discourse of JS on missionaries providing 294; in Quorum of the Twelve, 187, 463 (chart); for their families, 117–118; at Independence Day released from extended travel and advised to celebrations, 184n14; legal claim to children and remain with and care for family, 187–188; re- property of deceased husband, lack of, 165, turn from England, 326n236; revelation for, 165n333; missionaries, men only serving as, xxiii xxx, 181–182, 187–188; on JS discourse on tem- Wood, David, 108n89 perance, virtue, charity, and truth, 356n389; as Woodruff, Phebe Carter: baptisms for the dead witness against J. Holbrook at Nauvoo Legion performed by, 355–356; on building of Nauvoo court-martial, 385 temple, 31n141; farewell message to W. Wood- Letters: from L. Brooks, Z. Coltrin, T. ruff on mission inserted in his journal by, 355– Burdick, and H. Winters, 368–373; from M. 356; reuniting with husband W. Woodruff in Martin, 352 Maine, 191n49, 262n365 Young, Joseph, 113, 113n106, 464 (chart) Woodruff, Wilford: id., 459–460; baptisms for Young, Louisa Be(a)man, xxxii–xxxiii, xxxiiin84, the dead performed by, 355–356; J. Bernhisel 460–461 (id.) and, 189–191, 191n49, 261–262, 366–367; bless- Young, Mary Ann Angell: correspondence with ing given to O. Hyde by Quorum of the B. Young, 60–62; on misconduct during re- Twelve in England, 125n161; as courier, 261, turn journey from England, 60–62; in Nauvoo 366–367; difference between Satan and angels while husband proselytized in England, xxiii, taught by JS to, 288n27; on discourse of JS on 187; on B. Young’s work in England, 187 “other Comforter,” 89n424; on economic hard- Young, Richard M., 55, 55n246, 145n246 ship in England, 179n377; fever suffered by, Young, Zina Diantha Huntington, xxxii–xxxiii, 8–9; handwriting of, 355; journal of, 355–359, xxxiiin84, 461 (id.) 476; on McLeod affair, 16n69; as Nauvoo city Younger, Joseph, 282 councilor, 341, 363n428, 469 (chart); in Nauvoo Legion, 473 (chart); proselytizing in England, Z 8–9, 11–13, 15–16; in Quorum of the Twelve, Zacharias (biblical figure), 80–81 463 (chart); return from England, 191n49, Zarahemla, Iowa Territory: church leaders visit- 326n236; on Stephens’s Incidents of Travel in ing site of, 71n323; origins of name, 70n313; rev- Central America, Chiapas, and Yucatan, elation on establishing (ca. early Mar. 1841), 3, 261n363; Times and Seasons, involvement with, 70–72 395–396 Zion: T. Marsh on church as community of equals Woodworth, Lucien, 127 (illus.), 282, 472 (chart) and, 88n412; Nauvoo as stake and cornerstone Word of Wisdom revelation, 172n357 of, 465

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