State of the Judiciary Report
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VirginiaState of the Judiciary Report 2018 vacourts.gov Virginia 2018 State of the Judiciary Report Office of the Executive Secretary Supreme Court of Virginia Richmond, Virginia Mission: To provide an independent, accessible, responsive forum for the just resolution of disputes in order to preserve the rule of law and to protect all rights and liberties guaranteed by the United States and Virginia constitutions. General Information for Individuals with Disabilities The Virginia Court System has adopted a policy of non-discrimination in both employment and in access to its facilities, services, programs and activities. For further information, contact the Office of the Executive Secretary, Supreme Court of Virginia, 100 North Ninth Street, Third Floor, Richmond, Virginia 23219 or access our website http://www.courts.state.va.us. The telephone number is 804/786-6455; communication through a telecommunications device (TDD) is also available at this number. Editors Chris Wade, Senior Management Information Analyst Amanda G. Johnson, Court Research Analyst Department of Judicial Planning of the Office of the Executive Secretary http://www.vacourts.gov/courtadmin/aoc/judpln/ Table of Contents Virginia Judicial Branch .............................................................................................................................................4 Virginia Courts Structure ...........................................................................................................................................5 Magistrate System Organizational Chart .................................................................................................................6 State of the Judiciary Address ....................................................................................................................................7 Office of the Executive Secretary ...............................................................................................................................13 Administration in Virginia’s Courts ............................................................................................................13 Awards and Honors .......................................................................................................................................16 Fiscal Snapshot FY2018 .................................................................................................................................16 Policy-Making Bodies .................................................................................................................................................23 Judicial Council of Virginia ..........................................................................................................................24 Committees of the Judicial Council of Virginia .........................................................................................25 Committees of the Judicial Conference of Virginia ...................................................................................26 Committee on District Courts .....................................................................................................................27 Advisory Committees of the Committee on District Courts ...................................................................28 Committees of the Judicial Conference of Virginia for District Courts .................................................29 Access to Justice Commission ......................................................................................................................30 Advisory Committee on Domestic Violence Issues in Virginia’s Courts................................................31 State Drug Treatment Court Advisory Committee ...................................................................................32 District Court Staffing Model Workgroup ...............................................................................................................33 Virginia’s Justices, Judges, and Magistrates ..............................................................................................................35 Justices of the Supreme Court of Virginia ..................................................................................................36 Judges of the Court of Appeals of Virginia .................................................................................................37 Judicial Boundaries ........................................................................................................................................38 Circuit Court Judges ......................................................................................................................................39 General District Court Judges ......................................................................................................................43 Juvenile & Domestic Relations District Court Judges ...............................................................................45 Magistrate System Regional Map .................................................................................................................49 Magistrates ......................................................................................................................................................50 Statistical Information in Brief ..................................................................................................................................55 Supreme Court of Virginia ............................................................................................................................56 Court of Appeals of Virginia.........................................................................................................................58 Circuit Court...................................................................................................................................................60 General District Court...................................................................................................................................62 Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court ........................................................................................64 Magistrate System ..........................................................................................................................................66 Appendix Trial Court Statistics VirginiaVIRGINIA Judicial JUDICIAL BRANCH Branch SUPREME COURT EXECUTIVE CLERK OF SECRETARY VIRGINIA COURT MAGISTRATE OF SYSTEM APPEALS CIRCUIT COURTS JUVENILE AND GENERAL DOMESTIC RELATIONS DISTRICT COURTS DISTRICT COURTS Judicial Council, Committee on District Courts, Judicial Conference of Virginia and Judicial Conference of Virginia for District Courts State Board of Virginia State Bar Bar Examiners Lawyer Referral Service Lawyer Licensing Lawyer Discipline Indigent Defense Commission Public Defenders Judicial Inquiry and Virginia Criminal Review Commission Sentencing Commission Judge Discipline Route of Appeal 4 Virginia Courts Structure SUPREME COURT Seven Justices sit en banc and in panels Case types: · Mandatory jurisdiction: capital criminal, State Corporation Court of last resort Commission, and attorney and judicial disciplinary cases. · Discretionary jurisdiction: civil, noncapital criminal, juvenile and domestic relations. Some original jurisdiction cases. COURT OF APPEALS Eleven Judges sit en banc and in panels Intermediate appellate court Case types: · Mandatory jurisdiction in domestic relations and some adminis- trative agency proceedings. Some original jurisdiction cases. · Discretionary jurisdiction in noncapital criminal and traffic cases. CIRCUIT COURT (31 circuits: 120 courts) 160 Judgeships Case types: · Tort, contract, other civil claims (over $4,500), mental health, Trial courts of general jurisdiction administrative agency appeals, miscellaneous civil, domestic rela- tions, estate jurisdiction and civil appeals from district courts. · Felony, misdemeanor, criminal appeals from district courts. · Ordinance violations. Jury trials. DISTRICT COURT (32 districts: 75 general district courts; 72 juvenile and domestic relations district courts; 44 combined district courts) 120 General District Judges and 119 J&DR District Judges Case types: · Tort, contract, other civil claims (up to $25,000); separate small Trial courts of limited jurisdiction claims docket (for matters up to $4,500). · Misdemeanors. DUI jurisdiction. · Ordinance violations. · Moving traffic, parking, miscellaneous traffic jurisdiction. · Juvenile jurisdiction, support/custody, interstate support, domes- tic violence, miscellaneous domestic relations, mental health. · Preliminary hearings in felony cases. No jury trials. (As of December 31, 2018) 5 Department of Magistrate Services Director, Director, Department of MagistrateMagistrate Services System Administrative Assistant Magistrate Magistrate Education Advisors Coordinator Education Analysts Region Region Region Region Region Region Region Region Magistrate Magistrate Magistrate Magistrate Magistrate Magistrate Magistrate Magistrate Supervisor Supervisor Supervisor Supervisor Supervisor Supervisor Supervisor Supervisor A Cief A Cief A Cief A Cief A Cief A Cief A Cief A Cief Magistrate Magistrate Magistrate Magistrate Magistrate Magistrate Magistrate Magistrate Per District Per District Per District Per District Per District Per District Per District Per District Magistrates Magistrates Magistrates