doi:10.12741/ebrasilis.v6i1.266 e-ISSN 1983-0572 Publicação do Projeto Entomologistas do Brasil www.ebras.bio.br Distribuído através da Creative Commons Licence v3.0 (BY-NC-ND) Copyright © EntomoBrasilis Copyright © do(s) Autor(es)

A List of Current Valid Blow Names (Diptera: ) in the Americas South of Mexico with Key to the Brazilian Species* Cecília Kosmann¹, Rubens Pinto de Mello², Érica Sevilha Harterreiten-Souza¹, José Roberto Pujol-Luz¹

1. Universidade de Brasília, e-mail: [email protected] (Autor para correspondência), [email protected], [email protected]. 2. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, e-mail: [email protected]. ______

EntomoBrasilis 6 (1): 74-85 (2013)

Abstract. The calliphorids comprise a heterogenous family found in all zoogeographical regions, with over 1,000 species and 150genera described. The blow flies have a great medical and veterinary importance, and can be use in forensic science, especially in order to estimate the postmortem interval. Despite its wide distribution and importance, the group presents many taxonomic problems, and many conflicting records regarding the number of species in the Neotropical Region. In this paper, we list all species of Calliphoridae found in the Americas south of Mexico, based on reports in the literature between the years 1960 and 2012. There are 29 genera and 99 species recognized distributed in seven subfamilies: Calliphorinae (three genera and eight species), (seven genera and 28 species), Luciliinae (one and 17 species), (nine genera and 33 species), Polleniinae (one genus and one species), Rhiniinae (one genus and one species), and Toxotarsinae (seven genera and 11 species). An identification key for the species that occur in Brazil is presented.

Keywords: Biodiversity; Bluebottles; Checklist; Neotropical Region; .

Lista Atualizada de Nomes Válidos de Moscas-Varejeiras (Diptera: Calliphoridae) das Américas ao Sul do México, com uma Chave para as Espécies que Ocorrem no Brasil

Resumo. Os califorídeos constituem uma família heterogênea encontrada em todas as regiões zoogeográficas, com mais de 1.000 espécies e 150 gêneros. As moscas-varejeiras possuem grande importância médica e veterinária, e podem ainda ser utilizadas nas ciências forenses, principalmente para estimar o intervalo pós-morte. Apesar da sua vasta distribuição e importância, o grupo apresenta muitos problemas taxonômicos e diversos registros conflitantes no tocante ao número de espécies presentes na região Neotropical. Neste artigo nós listamos todas as espécies de Calliphoridae encontradas nas Américas ao sul do México, baseadas em registros na literatura entre os anos de 1960 e 2012. Existem 29 gêneros e 99 espécies reconhecidas e distribuídas em sete subfamílias: Calliphorinae (três gêneros e oito espécies), Chrysomyinae (sete gêneros e 28 espécies), Luciliinae (um gênero e 17 espécies), Mesembrinellinae (nove gêneros e 33 espécies), Polleniinae (um gênero e uma espécie), Rhiniinae (um gênero e uma espécie) e Toxotarsinae (sete gêneros e 11 espécies). Uma chave de identificação para as espécies que ocorrem no Brasil é apresentada.

Palavras-Chave: Biodiversidade; Lista; Mosca-varejeira; Região Neotropical; Taxonomia.

______

he members of the family Calliphoridae (, (Ji r o n & He d s t r ö m 1985), excrement, termite nest-mounds and , ) are commonly known as blow driver-ant columns (Po n t 1980), as well as in decomposing plant flies, bluebottles, cluster flies or greenbottles. They are and (By r d & Ca s t n e r 2001; Ca r t e r et al. 2007). The blow worldwide distributed, with over 1,000 species and about 150 flies can be used as indicators of anthropogenic environments

Taxonomia e Sistemática genera described (Sh e w e l l 1987; Va r g a s & Wo o d 2010). Diagnosis in urban ecology (Nu o r t e v a 1963; Po l v o n y 1971), in the ecology for the family and identification keys for the main genera from of the decomposition process (Ca r t e r et al. 2007), and as a North and Central Americas were presented by Sh e w e l l (1987) powerful tool to the estimate the postmortem interval (PMI) in and Va r g a s & Wo o d (2010), respectively. (Ke h 1985; Be n e ck e 2001; Mo r t o n & Lo r d 2006; Am e n d t et al. 2007; Pu j o l -Lu z et al. 2008). The family classification and its phylogeny are still very confusing. The most recent attempt (Ku t t y et al. 2010) reinforces the results However, the lack of studies on the diversity of the family in presented by Ro g n e s (1997) that the family does not appear to tropical biomes, as well as the biology and ecology of the species, form a monophyletic group. seems to be an obstacle to the knowledge of this group of in Latin America. The necrophagous feeding habit of the blow flies is associated with numerous miths of the human history as a pest to man, Although few authors have contributed to the knowledge of and sometimes associated with gods or divinities (Th o m p s o n & Calliphoridae in the Neotropical Region, between 1960 and Po n t 1993; Pa p a v e r o et al. 2010). The blow flies have medical 2012, important partial reviews and catalogs of the blowfly and veterinary importance since their larvae can cause in species described the diversity of Calliphoridae in different man and other . They can also act as mechanical vectors biogeographical sub-regions, specially in West Indies, Venezuela, for several pathogens of human and animal’s diseases (Zu m p t 1965; Gu i m a r ã e s et al. 1983; Ha l l & Wa l l 1995). The calliphorids *This research was founded by CNPq, FAPDF/CNPq, FAPESP/ have a wide variety of habits, and can be found visiting flowers CNPq

www.periodico.ebras.bio.br 75 the contributions of contributions the sub-Andean, desert and semi-arid. We highlight the catalogs and sub-regions, Andean the in flies these of knowledge taxonomic of lack complete almost the notable still is Region Neotropical the In Americas. the in occur species many how know even not do who students younger to or diversity of studies for especially circle vicious a studies, taxonomic of lack the reflects obviously of species or sub-families occurring in the tropical Americas. This number the on consensus no is there Calliphoridae, Neotropical 1996, 2003), 1996, 1978, 1974, 1972b, 1972a, 1969b, 1969a, 1968, 1967, 1965, 1962, the text with numbers, whenever necessary and listed after the after listed and necessary whenever numbers, with text the in in Antioquia, indicated are and notes de Taxonomic (CEUA). Universidad (DZUNB) Colombia Medellin, la Brasília de Entomológica de Colección Universidade the da Zoologia de Departamento do Entomológica Coleção the in (MZUSP), Paulo Rio de Janeiro, in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade in de São (FIOCRUZ) Cruz Oswaldo Instituto Fundação of collections the in deposited Region Neotropical the of specimens examined 92 18, 1987), 1983, 1982, never resolved (J resolved never are that the but Region, in Neotropical the discussed for group often the of literature issues taxonomic in imply and of names use the in of misunderstandings to points led authors different several of the view with combined knowledge of lack The species. American of diversity the of knowledge the to references good as n the and (i.e., Argentina and Brazil Colombia, 1971; taxonomic notes based on current references (S references current on based notes taxonomic some made eventually and opinions current the adopt we Here the on based any the type material is and nomenclatural problems are not discussed. in here occurring presented examine not did We 2012. and 1960 between literature available taxa Mexico Calliphoridae’s of of south Americas names of list The distribution intheNeotropicalRegionwereincluded. American limits the of records the South Only Region. Andean the and zones transition southernmost the the reach invade and here distribution of mentioned species with Some and Chaqueña Region Paranaense. Amazon, Neotropical Caribbean, subregions: the following considers the author The (2004). and (1985) 1985), (1979, & (1987), 2008; al. et & aao of catalog W J The geographical delimitation used in this work follows of species of list as anidentificationkeytotheblowflyspeciesfoundinBrazil. a provide to is Calliphoridae that occur paper in the Americas south of Mexico, as well this of purpose The Calliphorinae and Toxotarsinae)wereregisteredintheNeotropicalRegion. Chrysomyinae, (Mesembrinellinae, subfamilies ruig eti tx wie te atos pi te. This them. (L split Toxotarsinae subfamily the authors in observed see other as someauthors well is scenario while to taxa common flies species, certain is grouping blow it the today, in even misidentification decades, several During neotropical blow flies, we highlight we flies, blow neotropical G R M e m a i n o A List of Current Valid Blow Fly Names (Diptera: Calliphoridae… o l l e b h t r o w t i h P A o r i e i r e z l s e l á b 1966, 1970; 1966, M 2003; s e u q r e u q u (2000),aswellF 1984; M z o l l e ytm Dipterorum Systema -M i u l i r a J 2010, 2012). Among those authors that worked with worked that authors those Among 2012). 2010, M a r o 91 16, 96 2003; 1996, 1967, 1961, e m a A M o l l e C G D t a m

r a 92. lhuh hr ae oe xet on experts some are there Although 1982). s e ã r a m i u i u l i r a Material andehods s r a e (1998), al. et

17) floe wt sm cags in changes some with followed (1970), et v e m a (2003) about 90 species, 22 genera and four and genera 22 species, 90 about (2003) 09 2010; 2009, D o h l a 1985; P r a e (90 1994), (1990, al. S s i r e s e n o t 1970; (1978a, 1978b, 1979, 1980, 1981a, 1981b, 1981a, 1980, 1979, 1978b, (1978a, & s 1979, 1985; 1979, s & & M etal. M e r o l P i u l i r a M o l l e a p a M i u l i r a u i l i r a P (1965),J z v C & -P i r e o r e s ( r a 2002; u i t a W P s s P v (1999), G

(1984), s e p a o h l a l o t n o (1998), al. et & r a C G 08. codn t the to According 2008). J F F r a & c e ã r a m i u e m a e m a 1980; P a i (2009). & P v i r e (1952), o h l a e p a p m o h t s s W M s 95 16, 1970, 1966, 1955, (1966,1970),D M 1984;

. 2004; al. et o l l e h t r o w t i h & s i u l i r a K e n o t 1977; s a h a r u n o C -P M C i r u o

00. We 2010). D et al. et s u i t a o l l e r a & r a e s M M i h v (2010), (1991), o h l a 2008; e n o r r o (1961, A i u l i r a 1989) 1985; 1965; v A D o l a e p o t a m r a e r a e & s s s

ceie, oe o ml 5 bacilliform male of shining of end lobes hairless upper sclerites, at a setae spinous with band, occiput submarginal adeagus, acrophallus. characteristic the and of condition Polleniinae ridge. supra-squamal the on posteriorly sclerite metallic setose anepimeron the of behind. from setae half by invaded anterior above, hairy calypter Lower anteroventral edge of the metathoracic spiracle. tapering spermathecae. present distally and Female narrow long, very lappet. a and reniform setae, interfrontal crossed large single a with spiracle doubtful in Brazil (M japuhybensis the author, are listed below. listed are author, the to according Mexico, of south Americas the in present subfamily rsne by presented Genus Genus Subfamily CALLIPHORNAE some intheborderregionsofsouthamericancontries. We listed 38 species in the key, all of them occurring in Brazil and 11 species).Allexoticspeciesaremarkedas(*E). (one genus and one species), and Toxotarsinae (seven genera and Rhiniinae species), one and genus (one Polleniinae species), 33 and genera (nine Mesembrinellinae species), 17 and genus eight (one and genera (three species), Chrysomyinae (seven genera and 27 species), Calliphorinae Luciliinae subfamilies: seven in In the checklist we recognize 29 genera and 99 species distributed modifications. We did not include not did We modifications. h ky rsne hr i bsd on based is here presented key The stem veinandtwomarginalscutellarsetae. the on surface. setose upper is that vein stem narrow, usually calypter lower & terminology adoptedforthekeyfollows Weean 1818) (Wiedemann, separate and identify to used characters morphological The doubtful. quite find we wich color, in primarily based are 1819) from it separate to used characters of works the on based Calliphoridae subfamily of a as Mesembrinellinae considered we paper, this In identification key. published key (C key published 1837) (Walker, etoia: retn, oii, ooba Eudr Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Bolivia, Argentina, Neotropical: nigribasis Neotropical: Maestra. Cuba, DominicanRepublic,Jamaica. Serra Santiago, Cuba, Type-locality: maestrica Teresópolis. Neotropical:Brazil, Uruguay. Janeiro, de Rio Brazil, Type-locality: 1962:270. Mello, lopesi Guatemala, Salvador, El Rica, Mexico. Costa Neotropical: Rica, Costa Irazu. Type-locality: 1908:118. Townsend, irazuana Neotropical: Bolivia,Colombia,Ecuador,Peru,Venezuela. “unknown”. Type-locality: 1843:284. Macquart, splendens C r a v o h l a Calliphora Blepharicnema Macquart,1843 (1995). We used the classification of subfamilies of classification the used We (1995). rufifacies . More or less developed facial carina and unarmed and carina facial developed less or More . Peris, Gonzalez-Mora, Fernandez & Peris, 1998:49. aqat 15:1. yelclt: Colombia. Type-locality: 1851:215. Macquart, el, 91 a ter eod ae cre and/or scarce are records their as 1961, Mello, R Toxotarsinae e n g o a as nt nldd ic ta i te only the in that since included not also was r a v o h l a o l l e Townsend,1908 s ee ae from taken were (1997), and the autapomorfies of each of autapomorfies the and (1997), (Macquart, 1843) and Chrysomyinae 1961 or see notes). & th Results Checklist trie fe wt sie apically, spines with often sternite R Mesembrinellinae i b . Setulose ventral surface of the the of surface ventral Setulose . o r i e Luciliinae Lucilia Rhiniinae 2000) with this species, the species, this with 2000) (Wiedemann, eximia Lucilia S R M . A row of setae along the e-ISSN 1983-0572 l i e n g o mexicana c v Lucilia . Presence of a green a of Presence . A M a

e n i p l o l l e (02. The (2012). al. et s Qie uniform Quite . (1986) and (1986) Kosmann etal. Calliphorinae 20) with (2003) (1981). . Methatoracic . purpurencens , and , Lucilia T a m o .

Janeiro - Abril 2013 - www.periodico.ebras.bio.br EntomoBrasilis 6(1)

Venezuela. Virgin Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Santo Domingo, USA (Florida Keys). [5] triseta Whitworth, 2012:18. Type-locality: Costa Rica, San Jose, San Gerardo de Dota. Neotropical: Costa Rica, El Genus Compsomyiops Townsend, 1918 Salvador, Mexico. alvarengai (Mello), 1968:188 [Paralucilia]. Type-locality: vicina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830:435. Type-locality: U.S.A., Bolivia, La Paz, El Alto. Neotropical: Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Pensylvania, Philadelphia. Neotropical: Argentina, Brazil, Peru. Colombia, Chile south to Tierra del Fuego, Cuba, Panama, Uruguay. arequipensis (Mello), 1968:187 [Paralucilia]. Type-locality: Peru, Arequipa. Neotropical: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Genus Metallicomyia Röder, 1886 Peru.

elegans (Röder), 1886:268 [Chalcomyia]. Type-locality: callipes (Bigot), 1877:249 [Somomya]. Type-locality: Ecuador, RioBamba. Neotropical: Ecuador. “Mexico”. Neotropical: USA to Bolivia. [6]

Subfamily CHRYSOMYINAE fulvicrura (Robineau-Desvoidy), 1830:446 [Chrysomya]. Type-locality: Uruguay, Montevideo. Neotropical: Mexico to Genus Chloroprocta Wulp, 1896 Chile, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana, Uruguay.

idioidea (Robineau-Desvoidy), 1830:445 [Chrysomya]. melloi Dear, 1985:155. Type-locality: “Mexico”. Neotropical: Type-locality: Brazil. Neotropical: Argentina, Bahamas, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico. Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guyana, Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, verena (Walker), 1849:874 [Musca]. Type-locality: Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, USA, Venezuela. [1] “Venezuela”. Neotropical: Argentina, Colombia, Costa Rica, Peru, Venezuela. Genus Chrysomya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Genus Hemilucilia Brauer, 1895 albiceps (Wiedemann), 1819:38 [Musca]. Type-locality: South Africa, Cape of Good Hope. Neotropical (*E): Argentina, benoisti Séguy, 1925b:440. Type-locality: “French Guyana”. Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Dominica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Neotropical: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Uruguay, Venezuela. Guyana, Peru, Venezuela.

chloropyga (Wiedemann), 1818:44 [Musca]. Type-locality: melusina Dear, 1985:134. Type-locality: Peru. Neotropical: South Africa, Western Cape Province, Cape of Good Hope. Colombia, Peru. Neotropical (*E): Argentina. segmentaria (Fabricius), 1805:292 [Musca]. Type-locality: megacephala (Fabricius), 1794:317 [Musca]. Type-locality: “South America”. Neotropical: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, “Guinea”, [error =? “Ex. Ind. Or.” See Patton, 1925:179]. Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Neotropical (*E): Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Dominica, Guyana, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Dominican Republic, Greater Antilles, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Tobago. Puerto Rico, Peru. semidiaphana (Rondani), 1850:177 [Mya]. Type-locality: putoria (Wiedemann), 1818:403 [Musca]. Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, São Sebastião Is. Neotropical: Argentina, Sierra Leone. Neotropical (*E): Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Colombia, Panama, Paraguay, Peru. [2] Guyana, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trindad and Tobago, Venezuela. [7] rufifacies (Macquart), 1843:303 [Lucilia]. Type-locality: “Nouvelle-Hollande”, Australia. Neotropical (*E): Argentina, souzalopesi Mello, 1972b:132. Type-locality: Brazil. Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Dominica, Guatemala, Jamaica, Neotropical: Argentina, Brazil. Mexico, Puerto Rico. [3] townsendi Shannon, 1926:125. Type-locality: Peru, Genus Townsend, 1915 Yahuarmayo. Neotropical: Colombia, Peru.

aldrichi Del Ponte, 1938:274. Type-locality: Bahama Islands, Genus Paralucilia Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1891 San Salvador Is. Neotropical: Bahamas, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, El Salvador, Puerto borgmeieri (Mello), 1969b:313 [Myolucilia]. Type-locality: Rico, USA (Florida Keys). Brazil, Goiás, Campinas. Neotropical: Brazil.

hominivorax (Coquerel), 1858:173 [Lucilia]. Type-locality: fulvinota (Bigot), 1877:251. [Somomyia]. Type-locality: “Guyana”. Neotropical: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico. Neotropical: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, French Guyana, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Greater Antilles, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, Venezuela. Parama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay. nigrofacialis (Mello), 1969b:308 [Myolucilia]. Type-locality: macellaria (Fabricius), 1775:776 [Musca]. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis. Neotropical: Brazil. “West Indies”. Neotropical: Argentina, Bahamas, Belize, paraensis (Mello), 1969b:305 [Myolucilia]. Type-locality: Bermudas, Bolivia, Brazil, Caribe, Chile, Colombia, Costa Brazil, Pará, Belém. Neotropical: Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Greater Antilles, Rica, Guatemala, Guyana, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Surinam, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Venezuela. [8] Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, 76 Venezuela. [4] pseudolyrcea (Mello), 1969b:310 [Myolucilia]. Type- locality: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutônia. Neotropical: minima Shannon, 1926:124. Type-locality: West Indies, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay. [9] Santo Domingo, San Francisco M’ts. Neotropical: British

e-ISSN 1983-0572 77 Genus Subfamily LUCIIINAE Genus A List of Current Valid Blow Fly Names (Diptera: Calliphoridae… Jms, 9649 [Phaenicia 1966:479 (James), setosa Type-locality: [Musca]. Bermuda, Brazil,Chile,Colombia, Peru,Venezuela. 1826:53 Argentina, (*E): Neotropical World-wide. Almost “Germany”. (Meigen), sericata Cuba, Islands, Cayman Dominican Republic,Haiti,Puerto Rico. Bahamas, Neotropical: [Phaenicia Bahamas. 1971:382 (James), retroversa Puerto Haiti, Rico, SaintLucia. Guadeloupe, Bermuda, Antigua, Neotropical: rica Colombia, CostaRica,Guatemala,Mexico,Peru,Venezuela. Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina, Neotropical: Catarina. Santa Brazil, purpurescens Hall (1948). to according uncommon, Bermuda, Neotropical: Indies. West problematica Islands. Neotropical:Ecuador. pionia USA, Southwestern Mexico, Guatemala.Hall(1948)sayssouthtoBrazil. Neotropical: “Mexico”. Type-locality: [Lucilia]. 143) p. (separate, 1843:300 (Macquart), mexicana [Phaenicia Jamaica. Neotropical: 1971:384 (James), lucigerens Janeiro, AngradosReis,Japuíba.Neotropical:Brazil. de Rio Brazil, Type-locality: 1961:274. Mello, japuhybensis Neotropical: Peru. ibis Vicent. Saint Lucia, Saint Rico, Puerto Dominica, Neotropical: Indies. fayeae Puerto Rico,St.Vincent,Trindad,Venezuela,VirginIslands. Peru, Nicaragua, Mexico, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Chile, Guatemala, Brazil, Type-locality: Barbados, Colombia, [Musca]. Costa Argentina, Rica, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Neotropical: Ecuador, 1819:53 “Brazil”. (Wiedemann), eximia Neotropical: (Baltra). Seymour Ecuador. North Islands, Galápagos deceptor Rico, Trindad,Uruguay,Venezuela,VirginIslands. Argentina, (*E): Neotropical Bermuda, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Peru, Puerto world-wide. Almost “China”. cuprina Maryland, Baltimore.Neotropical:Cuba,Guatemala. coelureiviridis Rico, SouheasternUSA. Cuba, Colombia, Argentina, Guatemala, Honduras, Martinique, Mexico, Nicaragua, Puerto West Anguilla, Type-locality: Neotropical: [Musca]. Indies. 1849:885 (Walker), cluvia oaiy Glpgs sad, awn sad Neotropical: Island. Darwin Ecuador. Islands, Galapagos locality: Neotropical (*E):Bahamas. Germany. Type-locality: [Musca]. 1826:58 (Meigen), regina hno, 9612 Tp-oaiy Pr, Huadquiña. Peru, Type-locality: 1926:132. Shannon, Shannon, 1926:132. Type-locality: West Indies, Antigua. Indies, West Type-locality: 1926:132. Shannon, Lucilia Phormia Robineau-Desvoidy,1830 (Walker), 1849:880 [Musca]. Type-locality: Galapagos htot, 002. yelclt: oiia West Dominica, Type-locality: 2010:22. Whitworth, . Type-locality: [Musca]. 1830:654 (Wiedemann), Cra) 13:6 [Virindisula 1934:166 (Curran), Robineau-Desvoidy,1830 ono, 9348 Tp-oaiy Bermuda, Type-locality: 1913:448. Johnson, . Type-locality: [Musca]. 1837:355 (Walker), aqat 15:3. yelclt: U.S.A., Type-locality: 1855:133. Macquart, ( Viridinsula . Type-locality: ]. . Type-locality: ]. . Type-locality: ]. ] Type- )]. Genus Genus Genus Genus Genus Genus Genus Subfamily MESEMBRINELLNAE éu, 95:9. yelclt: Colombia, Type-locality: 1925a:196. Séguy, apollinaris Nicaragua, Panama. Colorado Island, Canal Zone, Panama. Neotropical: Costa Rica, abaca (Hall), 1948:68 [Huascaromusca]. Type-locality: Barro Lago Agrio.Neotropical:Brazil, Colombia,Ecuador. perisi Salesópolis. Neotropical:Brazil,Paraguay. nigripes Neotropical: Venezuela. vogelsangi Costa Rica,LaSuizadeTurrialba.Neotropical:Rica. Type-locality: []. 1925:13 (Aldrich), uniseta Costa Rica,LaSuizadeTurrialba.Neotropical:Rica. semiflava Brazil, EspíritoSanto.Neotropical:Ecuador,Peru. purpurata Lara, Venezuela, Type-locality: Yacambu. Neotropical:Venezuela. 2005:888. Bonatto, lara Colombia. Neotropical:Colombia,Venezuela. decrepita Peru. Neotropical: bequaerti (Séguy), 1925a:195 [Mesembrinella]. Type-locality: Ecuador, Rica, Panama, Peru. Costa Colombia, Brazil, Neotropical: Brazil. aeneiventris (Wiedemann), 1830:376 [Dexia]. Type-locality: Colombia, Neotropical: Turrialba. Costa Rica. de Suiza La Rica, Costa spicata Kayanayén. Neotropical:Venezuela. bolivar Bonatto, 2005:884. Type-locality: Venezuela, Bolivar, etoia: oii, rzl Clmi, rnh Guyana, French Colombia, Brazil, Guyana, Surinam,Venezuela. Bolivia, Neotropical: randa French Guyana,Peru,Venezuela. “America meridionalis quadrilineata (Fabricius), 1805:286 [Musca]. Type-locality: Brazil. Neotropical:[10] cyaneicincta Venezuela. Guyana, Guyana, French Brazil, Neotropical: Guyana. French benoisti Petrópolis. Neotropical:Brazil. latifrons Mesembrinella Laneella Huascaromusca Henriquella Eumesembrinella Mrli) 18:0. yelclt: cao, Napo, Ecuador, Type-locality: 1987:107. (Mariluis), . yelclt: Brazil. Type-locality: [Dexia]. 1849:852 (Walker), . Type-locality: [Mesembrinella]. 1925:13 (Aldrich), . Type-locality: [Ochromyia]. 1925a:196 (Séguy), Guimarães, 1977:57. Type-locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Mello, Mello, 1967:10. Type-locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, (Séguy), 1925a:195 [Mesembrinella]. Type-locality: (Aldrich), 1925:14 [Mesembrinella]. Type-locality: (Aldrich), 1922:16 [Mesembrinella]. Type-locality: Mello, 1967:46. Type-locality: Venezuela, Aragua. (Surcouf), 1919:69 [Ochromyia]. Type-locality: Mello,1967 Bonatto,2005 Bonatto,2005 Mello,1967 ”. Neotropical: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Giglio-Tos,1893 Towsend,1918 Townsend,1931 e-ISSN 1983-0572 Kosmann etal. Janeiro - Abril 2013 - www.periodico.ebras.bio.br EntomoBrasilis 6(1)

Villavicencio. Neotropical: Colombia. Subfamily RHINIINAE

batesi Aldrich, 1922: 15. Type-locality: Brazil, Amazonas. Genus Stomorhina Rondani, 1861 Neotropical: Brazil, Colombia, Peru. lunata (Fabricius), 1805:292 [Musca]. Type-locality: Madeira. bellardiana Aldrich, 1922:21 [Mesembrinella (Mesembolia)]. Neotropical (*E): Bermuda. [13] Type-locality: Brazil, Espírito Santo. Neotropical: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, French Guyana, Guyana, Mexico, Subfamily TOXOTARSINAE Paraguay, Venezuela. [11] Genus Chlorobrachycoma Townsend, 1918 bicolor (Fabricius), 1805:201 [Musca]. Type-locality: maurii (Mariluis), 1981b:104 [Sarconesia]. Type-locality: “America meridionalis”, Copenhagen. Neotropical: Mexico to Ecuador. Neotropical: Ecuador. Panama. South America, except Chile and South Argentina. splendida Townsend, 1918:155. Type-locality: Peru, Oroya. brunnipes Surcouf, 1919:78. Type-locality: Bolivia. Neotropical: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. [14] Neotropical: Bolivia. Genus Neta Shannon, 1926 currani Guimarães, 1977:27. Type-locality: Brazil, Pará, Maloquinha. Neotropical: Brazil. chilensis (Walker), 1837:354 [Musca]. Type-locality: “Chile”. Neotropical: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru. flavicrura Aldrich, 1925:16. Type-locality: Costa Rica, La Suiza de Turrialba. Neotropical: Costa Rica, Panama. Genus Roraimomusca Townsend, 1935

peregrina Aldrich, 1922:22. Type-locality: Brazil, Espírito roraima Townsend, 1935:70. Type-locality: Venezuela, Mt Santo. Neotropical: Brazil. Roraima. Neotropical: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela. [15] pictipennis Aldrich, 1922:11. Type-locality: Bolivia, Yungas de La Paz. Neotropical: Bolivia. Genus Sarconesia Bigot, 1857

semihyalina Mello, 1967:73. Type-locality: Brazil, Espírito chlorogaster (Wiedemann), 1830:359 [Sarcophaga]. Type- Santo, Parque Sooretama. Neotropical: Brazil. localities: Uruguay, Montevideo (originall type-locality), Argentina, Buenos Aires, La Plata (neotype locality; see Dear, townsendi Guimarães, 1977:31. Type-locality: Peru, Puno, 1979:156). Neotropical: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Fundo Chela. Neotropical: Peru. Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay. umbrosa Aldrich, 1922:12. Type-locality: Costa Rica, versicolor (Bigot), 1857:302 [Sarconesia]. Type-locality: Tucurrique. Neotropical: Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Chile. Neotropical: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile. [16] Ecuador, Panama. Genus Sarconesiomima Lopes & Albuquerque, 1955 xanthorrhina (Bigot), 1887: clxxx. Type-locality: Mexico. Neotropical: Mexico, Panama. bicolor Lopes & Albuquerque, 1955:105. Type-locality: Chile, Santiago. Neotropical: Chile. [17] Genus Souzalopesiella Guimarães, 1977 Genus Sarconesiopsis Townsend, 1918 facialis (Aldrich), 1922:17 [Mesembrinella]. Type-locality: Costa Rica, Higuito, San Mateo. Neotropical: Costa Rica, magellanica (Le Guillou), 1842:316 [Calliphora]. Type- Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Trindad, Venezuela. locality: “Chile”. Neotropical: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Genus Thompsoniella Guimarães, 1977 Genus Toxotarsus Macquart, 1851 anomala Guimarães 1977:54. Type-locality: Venezuela, San Diego. Neotropical: Ecuador, Venezuela. ambrosianus (Lopes), 1961:456 [Kuschelomyia]. Type- locality: Chile, San Ambrosio Is. Neotropical: Chile. [18] Subfamily POLLENIINAE humeralis (Walker), 1837:348 [Stomoxys]. Type-locality: Genus Pollenia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 Chile, Concepción. Neotropical: Chile. [19] pediculata Macquart, 1834:155. Type-locality [?]. Neotropical nigrocyaneus (Walker), 1837:354 [Sarcophaga]. Type (*E): Bahamas. [12] locality: Chile. Neotropical: Argentina, Chile. [20]

Key to the Brazilian Species of Blow Flies

01. Wing with vein M strongly curvated (Figure 1); posterior thoracic spiracle with only one operculum ...... 02 . Wing with vein M distinctly angular (Figure 2); posterior thoracic spiracle with two opercula ...... 15

02. Interfrontal setae presente; dichoptic males ...... Albuquerquea latifrons Mello, 1967 . Interfrontal setae absent; holoptic males ...... 03

03. Tarsal claws with a white base ...... Laneella nigripes Guimarães, 1977

. Tarsal claws with a diferent color from above ...... 04 78

04. Three (3) basal postpronotal setae (Figure 3) ...... 05 . Two (2) basal postpronotal setae (Figure 4) ...... 10

e-ISSN 1983-0572 79 24. Anteriorandposteriorthoracic spiraclesyellow;3presuturaldorsocentralsetae ...... 22. Lowercalypterbareinthewholesurface ...... 20. Proepimeralsetaabsent ...... 18. Lowercalypterwithsetulaeinthewholesurface ...... 23. Blacklegs;wingswithdark maculaerestrictedtothecostalmargin ...... 21. Males:outerverticalsetaeusuallyabsent;female:tergite Vwithoutdorsalcleftintheposteriormargin 19. Anteriorthoracicspiraclebrownorgray;malewithsuperiorommatidiaenlarged(Figure9) 17. Abdomenmetallicandthoraxnotmetallic;postsuturalacrostichalsetaeabsent;eyesbare 16. Stemvein(baseofR)withsetulaeonventralview(Figure8) 15. Stemvein(baseofR)withsetulaeondorsalview 08. Wingwithastrongdarkbandalongthecostalvein ...... 14. Presuturalacrostichalsetaeabsent 06. Subcostalscleritewithsetulae(Figure6) 09. Onetothree(1-3)subapicalscutellarsetae;junctionofR 07. Abdomenwithroughaspect,pollinosisformingroundedspotsatthebaseofhairs...... 05. Basalsectionofstemvein(R 10. TergiteVwithoutdiscalsetae ...... 13. Wingwithastrongdarkstainalongthecostalvein 11. Posteriorridgeoftheabdominaltergiteswithdistinctlyvioletstripes ...... 12. TergiteIVwithacompleteseriesofdistinctlymarginalsetae;midandhindtibiaeblack...... A List of Current Valid Blow Fly Names (Diptera: Calliphoridae… . Anteriorthoracic spiracleyellowandposterior thoracicspiraclebrown;2 presuturaldorsocentralsetae . Yellowlegs;wingswithmaculae inthedistalthird . Lowercalypterwithsetulaeinthebasalthirdorinternalhalf . Proepimeralsetapresent(Figure10) . Anteriorthoracicspiraclewhite;malewithuniformommatidia . Lowercalypterbare,orwithsetulaeonlyinthebasalthirdinternalhalf . Abdomenandthoraxmetallic;3postsuturalacrostichalsetae;eyeswithdensepilosity . Males:outervericalsetaepresent;female:tergiteVwitha dorsalcleftintheposteriormargin . Stemvein(baseofR)withoutsetulaeonventralview . Presuturalacrostichalsetaepresent . Stemvein(baseofR)withoutsetulaeondorsalview . Abdomendifferentfromabove . Wingwithoutadarkbandalongthecostalvein . Subapicalscutellarsetaeabsent;junctionofR . Wingwithoutadarkstainalongthecostalvein . Subcostalscleritebare . Basalsectionofstemvein(R . TergiteVwithdiscalsetae . TergiteIVonlywithlateralmarginalsetae . Posteriorridgeoftheabdominaltergiteswithoutdistinctlyvioletstripes ...... 1 1 ) with setulae on dorsal view (Figure 5) ) withsetulaeondorsalview(Figure ) bareondorsalview ...... 2+3 ...... andR ...... 4+5 2+3 ...... with 2-3setulae ...... andR ...... Chloroproctaidioidea ...... 4+5 ...... with onesetula(Figure7) ...... Sarconesia chlorogaster(Wiedemann,1830)(Figure17) . Roraimomuscaroraima ...... Mesembrinella bellardianaAldrich,1922(Figure15) ...... Mesembrinellabicolor Eumesembrinellaquadrilineata ...... Huascaromuscaaneiventris(Wiedemann,1830) Eumesembrinellacyaneicyncta ...... Huascaromuscapurpurata Eumesembrinella benoisti MesembrinellasemyhialinaMello,1967 Mesembrinella currani Chrysomyarufifacies(Macquart,1843) Chrysomya putoria Eumesembrinella randa . Mesembrinella peregrinaAldrich,1922 ...... (Robineau-Devoidy, 1830)(Figure 19) ...... MesembrinellabatesiAldrich,1925 ...... Townsend,1935(Figure18) Fabricius,1805(Figure16) ...... e-ISSN 1983-0572 (Wiedemann,1818) (Wiedemann,1819) (Fabricius,1805) (Fabricius,1794) Guimarães,1977 (Surcouf,1919) (Aldrich,1922) Kosmann etal. (Walker,1849) (Séguy,1925a) 09 26 24 22 07 25 27 18 19 14 12 13 08 06 20 34 23 11 16 21 17

Janeiro - Abril 2013 - www.periodico.ebras.bio.br EntomoBrasilis 6(1)

25. 4 postpronotal bristles ...... Hemilucilia segmentaria (Fabricius, 1805) . 3 postpronotal bristles ...... Hemilucilia benoisti Séguy, 1925b

26. Occiput black ...... Hemilucilia semidiaphana (Rondani, 1850) (Figure 20) . Occiput black in the superior half and yellow in the inferior half ...... Hemilucilia souzalopesi Mello, 1972

27. Palpus short and filiform ...... 28 . Palpus normal ...... 29

28. Tergite V with dense white pollinosity in ventral surface; females with brown basicosta ...... (Fabricius, 1775) . Tergite V with dense black pollinosity in ventral surface; females with black basicosta ...... Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858)

29. Red legs; presutural dorsocentral setae absent; hair in the basal third of the dorsal surface of the lower calypter (Figure 11) ...... Compsomyiops fulvicrura (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) . Black legs; presutural dorsocentral setae present; hair in the internal half of the dorsal surface of the lower calypter (Figure 12) ...... 30

30. Mesonotum with metallic shine; prescutum, when viewed from behind, with dense silver pollinosity, but without forming distinct longitudinal stripes ...... 31 . Mesonotum without mettalic shine; prescutum, when viewed from behind, with three black stripes reaching the scutellum that are separated by stripes of silver gray pollinosity ...... 32

31. Three (3) postsutural acrostichal setae; 1 intra-alar seta; sternite V not strongly split; upper calypter bare ...... Paralucilia fulvinota (Bigot, 1877) . One (1) postsutural acrostichal seta; 2 intra-alar setae; sternite V strongly split; upper calypter with hairs on the dorsal surface ...... Paralucilia nigrofacialis (Mello, 1969)

32. Postgenal bristles shinny white ...... Paralucilia borgmeieri (Mello, 1969) . Postgenal bristles shinny orange ...... 33

33. Yellow head; fronto-orbital plate recovered with silver hairs; weak pair of ocelar bristles; 2 postsutural acrostichal setae; 3 presutural dorsocentral setae; 3 postpronotal setae ...... Paralucilia paraensis (Mello, 1969) . Red head; fronto-orbital plate recovered with golden hairs; ocelar bristles long and proclinate; 3 postsutural acrostichal setae; 4 presutural dorsocentral setae; 4 or 5 postpronotal setae ...... Paralucilia pseudolyrcea (Mello, 1969b)

34. Lower calypter bare on dorsal surface; parafacial usually entirely bare ...... 35 . Lower calypter with hairs on dorsal surface; parafacial partially with hairs ...... 37

35. Two (2) postsutural acrostichal setae (Figure 13) ...... Lucilia eximia (Wiedemann, 1819) (Figure 21) . Three (3) postsutural acrostichal setae (Figure 14)...... 36

36. Body brass-colored; 2-4 postpronotal setae ...... Lucilia cuprina (Wiedemann, 1830) . Body green or metallic blue; 6-8 postpronotal setae ...... Lucilia sericata (Meigen, 1826)

37. Gena red; 3 presutural acrostichal setae; blue abdomen with silvery pollinosity ...... Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Figure 22) . Gena brown; 2 presutural acrostichal setae; blue abdomen with dark pollinosity ...... Calliphora lopesi Mello, 1962

Taxonomic Notes Cochliomyia macellaria, arguing that Ga r c i a (1952) separated the two species based on size and color, characters that are quite [1] De a r (1985) believes that Chloropocta is a monotypic genus variable in the group. with one species (C. idioidea) that has wide distribution and shows variation in color, which is dependent on geographical [5] Wh i t w o r t h (2010) says that De a r (1985) listed Cochliomyia distribution. minima occurring in the Florida Keys and that it was probably a mistake, since he had examined numerous specimens of [2] According to personal information (RPM and Dr. Arício Xavier Cochliomyia from this locality and had never found one C. Linhares), the specimens identified as Chrysomya chloropyga minima. (Wiedemann, 1818) in Brazil during the 1970s and 1980s are actually Chrysomya putoria (Wiedemann, 1818). Thus, we [6] De a r (1985) brings Chrysomya wheeleri Hough, 1899 as strongly believe that C. chloropyga is not present in Brazil. synonym of Compsomyiops callipes.

[3] Si l v a et al. (2012) recorded the presence of Chrysomya [7] De a r (1985) synonymized Hemilucilia hermalenti with rufifacies for the first time in Brazil (State of Maranhão), Hemilucilia semidiaphana, however without looking the type. increasing the distribution of this exotic species in the Americas. 80 The second author RPM also confirms the presence of this species [8] In his work of 1996, Me l l o synonymized Paralucilia adespota in the Rio de Janeiro’ State. with Paralucilia paraensis based on the examination of the holotype, description, and drawings of the genitalia. [4] De a r (1985) synonymized Cochliomyia fontanai with e-ISSN 1983-0572 81 postsutural acrostical setae( fulvinota). 13. Two postsutural acrostical setae ( Lucilia eximia (Paralucilia calypter upper the of surface dorsal the of half fulvicrura internal the (Compsomyiops calypter upper the of surface superior putoria with (Chrysomya male present of Head 9. megacephala (Chrysomya enlarged (cont.). ommmatidia charateres Key 9-14. Figures (Sarconesia chlorogaster). view ventral in setulae with vein Stem 8. bicolor). (Mesembrinella setula ). 7. Junction of R of Junction 7. ). bellardiana (Mesembrinella view ventral in setulae with sclerite Subcostal 6. peregrina ). (Mesembrinella view dorsal on setulae with R1 5. aeneiventris). (Huascaromusca setae postpronotal basal Two 4. peregrina ). (Mesembrinella setae postponotal basal 3.Three eximia ). (Lucilia angular distinctly M Vein 2. peregrina). (Mesembrinella curvated strongly M Vein 1. charateres. Key 1-8. Figures A List of Current Valid Blow Fly Names (Diptera: Calliphoridae… Lucilia cuprina). . 1 Hi i te aa tid f h dorsal the of third basal the in Hair 11. ). ). 10. Proepimeral seta seta Proepimeral 10. ). 2+3 and R and . 2 Hi in Hair 12. ). 4+5 ). 14. Three with one with 1] e considered We [11] choice wasmadebasedonthe Eumesembrinella Paralucilia [9] s vld ae nta o te useis of subspecies the of instead name valid a as (Eumesembrinella 1] e considered We [10] synonym. a is this that believes he why reasons species, both of distribution geographic in overlap also is there says author the Furthermore, of description the with 1919) as a valid name instead of the subspecies of [12] was madebasedontheSystema Dipterorum. Mesembrinella (Mesembrinella certainly theresult ofanintroduction. almost is presence this and Bahamas, from known is pediculata Lucilia eximia 20. (Chrysomyinae). roraima 16. Roraimomusca 17. (Mesembrinellinae). 15. view. lateral (Mesembrinellinae). Habitus 15-22. Figures M W o l l e h t r o w t i h (1996), based on the type, says that the description of description the that says type, the on based (1996), xanthogeneiates (Luciliinae). 22. bellardiana 21) as ht n seie of specimen one that says (2010)

bellardiana

cyaneicincta cyaneicincta Hemilucilia Mesembrinella Eumesembrinella acnsa chlorogaster Sarconesia Txtria) 19. (Toxotarsinae). aauii pseudolyrcea Paralucilia Calliphora vicina(Calliphorinae). Séguy, 1925). The choice choice The 1925). Séguy, fuscicosta from Systema Dipterorum

lrc, 92 and 1922 Aldrich, bellardiana quadrilineata Eumesembrinella

semidiaphana cyaneicincta pausiceta D Adih 1922) (Aldrich, bellardiana r a e eebiel bellardiana Mesembrinella (1985) agrees perfectly perfectly agrees (1985) cyaneicincta e-ISSN 1983-0572 Chloroprocta idioidea idioidea Chloroprocta lrc, 92. The 1922). Aldrich, ucu, 99 and 1919 Surcouf, (Chrysomyinae). Txtria) 18. (Toxotarsinae). G Kosmann etal. G e ã r a m i u e ã r a m i u . el, 1969. Mello, (Surcouf, Pollenia s s (1977) (1977) 21. Janeiro - Abril 2013 - www.periodico.ebras.bio.br EntomoBrasilis 6(1)

[13] This is the only Rhiniinae known in the New World, according States National Museum, 66: 1-36. to Wh i t w o r t h (2010). Amat, E., 2009. Contribuición al conocimiento de las Chrysomyinae y Toxotarsinae (Diptera: Calliphoridae) de [14] De a r (1979) considered the genus Chlorobrachycoma Colombia. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 80: 693-708. as a synonym of the genus Sarconesia. Nevertheless, Lo p e s & Amat, E., 2010. Notes on necrophagous flies (Diptera: Al b u q u e r q u e (1982) restaured it, based on the holotype. They Calyptratae) associated to fish carrion in Colombian Amazon. were followed by Ma r i l u i s & Pe r i s (1984). Acta Amazonica, 40: 397-400. Amat, E., M.C. Vélez & M. Wolff, 2008. Clave ilustrada para [15] In 1978, Me l l o redescribed Roraimomusca roraima, with la identificación de los géneros y las especies de califóridos ilustrations of head and genitalia that were unknown up until (Diptera: Calliphoridae) de Colombia. Caldasia, 30: 231-244. then. One year later, De a r made a new combination, moving Amendt, J., C.P. Campobasso, E. Gaudry, C. Reiter, H.N. Leblanc the species to the genus Sarconesia without citing Me l l o ’s work & M.J.R. Hall, 2007. Best practice in forensic entomology (1978). Lo p e s & Al b u q u e r q u e (1982) considered Roraimomusca - Standards and guidelines. International Journal of Legal as a valid genus based on Me l l o ’s (1978) work and on the fact Medicine, 121: 90-104. that “Dear mixed in the same genus (Sarconesia), Sarconesiopsis Benecke, M., 2001. A brief history of forensic entomology. magellanica, with typical Calliphorid-like male genitalia and Forensic Science International, 120: 2-14. Sarconesia chlorogaster with a peculiar male genitalia”. After Bigot, J.M.F., 1857. Diptères nouveaux: Provenant du Chili. that, in 1984, Mariluis & Peris moved the species to the genus Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 5: 277-308. Chlorobrachycoma without observing any type. In the Systema Bigot, J.M., 1877. Diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. 7e partie, Dipterorum the name appears under the genus Sarconesia, but IX: Genre Somomyia (Rondani) Lucilia (Rob.-Desv.). the record lacks authority and revision date. We decided to follow Calliphora, Phormia, Chrysomyia (id.); 8e partie, X: Genre Me l l o (1978) and Lo p e s & Al b u q u e r q u e (1982), considering the Somomya (Rondani). Calliphora, Melinda, Mufetia, Lucilia, observation of type material, vast experience, and deep knowlodge Chrysomyia (alias Rond.) Robineau-Desvoidy. of the group by these authors. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 5: 35-48, 243-259.­ [16] Lo p e s & Al b u q u e r q u e (1982) erected Sarconesia versicolor Bigot, J.M., 1888. (Diagnoses abregés de quelques Diptères to a new genus, Sarconesisca. Later, Ma r i l u i s & Pe r i s (1984) moved the species to the genus Chlorobrachycoma. Despite all nouveaux, provenant de l’Amerique de Nord). Annales de la the changes, we believe that is more conservative to mantain Société Entomologique de France, 6: clxxx-clxxxii (1887). Bonatto, S.R., 2001. Revisão e análise cladística de the species under the name of Sarconesia versicolor, since De a r (1979) was the only author who looked the lectotype. stat. restaur. (Diptera, Oestroidea). PhD Thesis (PhD in Entomology) - Universidade Federal do [17] De a r (1979) said that Sarconesiomima bicolor is a synonyme Paraná. 146p. of Sarconesia dichroa Schiner, based on a neotype designed by Bonatto, S.R. & L. Marinoni, 2005. Gêneros e espécies novos de himself. However, Lo p e s & Al b u q u e r q u e (1982) affirmed that Mesembrinellinae (Diptera: Calliphoridae) da Costa Rica e De a r (1979) didn’t look any type material of Schiner’s species and Venezuela. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22: 883-890. that the description may have been done based on a specimen of Brauer, F., 1895. Bemerkungen zu einigen neuen Gattungen Sarconesia chlorogaster. der Muscarien und Deutung einiger Original-Exemplare. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften. [18] Based on the holotype of Kuschelomyia ambrosiana, De a r Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 104: 582-604. (1979) proposed a new combination, moving the species to the Brauer, F. & J.E. von Bergenstamm, 1891. Die Zweiflügler genus Toxotarsus, as cited in the Systema Dipterorum. des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. V. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa [19] Based on the holotype of Callyntropyga humeralis, De a r (exclusive Anthomyidae). Pars II. Denkschriften der (1979) proposed a new combination, moving the species to the Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch- genus Toxotarsus, as cited in the Systema Dipterorum. Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Wien, 58: 305-446. Also published separately in Wien, 1891, 142p. [20] De a r (1979) said that Toxotarsus rufipalpis and Toxotarsus Byrd, J.H. & J.L. Castner, 2001. Insects of forensic importance, fuscipennis are synonymes of Toxotarsus nigrocyaneus, which p. 43-80. In: Byrd, J.H. & J.L. Castner (Eds.). Forensic Lo p e s & Al b u q u e r q u e (1982) considered as species inquirenda of Entomology: the utility of in legal investigations. Calliphoridae. However, Ma r i l u i s & Pe r i s (1984), based on the Boca Raton, CRC Press, 418p. types, agreed with De a r (1979). Carter, D.O., D. Yellowlees & M. Tibbett, 2007. Cadaver Acknowledgements decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems. Naturwissenschaften, 94: 12-24. To CNPq, FAPDF/CNPq, and FAPESP/CNPq for the grants. Carvalho, C.J.B. de & M.S. Couri, 1991. , e To Dr. Carlos Eduardo Guimarães Pinheiro, Universidade de Calliphoridae (Diptera) do Projeto Maracá, Roraima, Brasil. Brasília, Brazil, for reviewing the manuscript. To our friend Acta Amazônica, 21: 35-43. Mrs. Dione Seripierri, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Carvalho, C.J.B. de & P.B. Ribeiro, 2000. Chave de identificação São Paulo, Brazil, for invaluable help in obtaining literature. We das espécies de Calliphoridae (Diptera) do sul do Brasil. are indebted with Dr. Carlos J. E. Lamas, Universidade de São Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, 9: 169-173. Paulo, Brazil, and Dra. Marta Wolff, Universidad de Antioquia, Carvalho, C.J.B. de & C.A. Mello-Patiu, 2008. Key to the adults Medellin, Colombia, for the loan and acess to the information of the most common forensic species of Diptera in South and some material used in this paper. America. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 52: 390-406. Coquerel, C., 1858. Note sur les larvae appartenant à une espèce References nouvelle de Diptère (Lucilia hominivorax) developpèes dans les frontaux de l’homme à Cayenne. Annales de la Société Aldrich, J.M., 1922. The Neotropical muscoid genus Entomologique de France, 3: 171-176. Mesembrinella Giglio-Tos and other testaceous muscoid Curran, C.H., 1934. The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the

flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 62: California Academy of Sciences, 1932. No. 13. Diptera. 82 1-24. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4: 147- Aldrich, J.M., 1925. New Diptera or two-winged flies in the 172. United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United Dear, J.P., 1979. A revision of the Toxotarsinae (Diptera:

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Kosmann, C., R.P. Mello, É.S. Harterreiten-Souza & J.R. Pujol-Luz, 2013. A List of Current Valid Blow Fly Names (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the Americas South of Mexico with Key to the Brazilian Species. EntomoBrasilis, 6(1): 74-85. Acessível em: http://www.periodico.ebras.bio.br/ojs/index.php/ebras/article/view/266. doi:10.12741/ebrasilis.v6i1.266 85

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