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Botanischer Garten Der Universität Tübingen Botanischer Garten der Universität Tübingen 1974 – 2008 1 Übersicht FRANZ OBERWINKLER Emeritus für Spezielle Botanik und Mykologie Ehemaliger Direktor des Botanischen Gartens 2016 2016 zur Erinnerung an LEONHART FUCHS (1501-1566), 450. Todesjahr 40 Jahre Alpenpflanzen-Lehrpfad am Iseler, Oberjoch, ab 1976 20 Jahre Förderkreis Botanischer Garten der Universität Tübingen, ab 1996 für alle, die im Garten gearbeitet und nachgedacht haben 2 Inhalt Vorwort ........................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Bedeutung Botanischer Gärten .......................................................................................................................... 6 Darstellungskonzept .............................................................................................................................................. 7 Kurze Geschichte der Botanischen Gärten in Tübingen ......................................................................... 8 Neuer Botanischer Garten TüBingen ............................................................................................................. 13 System der Bedecktsamer ............................................................................................................................. 15 ArBoretum, Baumgarten ................................................................................................................................ 20 Alpinum ................................................................................................................................................................. 23 Geographische Reviere .............................................................................................................................. 24 Ökologisches Alpinum ............................................................................................................................... 25 Alpinenhaus .................................................................................................................................................... 30 Geographische Erweiterungen .................................................................................................................... 30 Heide .................................................................................................................................................................. 31 SchwäBische AlB und Jura ........................................................................................................................ 31 Pannonische Flora ....................................................................................................................................... 33 GMELIN-Abteilung .......................................................................................................................................... 34 Rhododendronhain ..................................................................................................................................... 34 Nordamerikanische Gehölze und Stauden ........................................................................................ 36 Freilandsukkulente ..................................................................................................................................... 38 Ökologische Abteilung .................................................................................................................................... 39 Nutz- und Arzneipflanzen ............................................................................................................................. 40 Steinobst-Kollektion ................................................................................................................................... 42 Weinberg ......................................................................................................................................................... 43 Genetik-Abteilung ........................................................................................................................................ 43 Zierpflanzen ........................................................................................................................................................ 44 Rosarium .......................................................................................................................................................... 45 Zierkoniferen ................................................................................................................................................. 47 Dachbepflanzungen ..................................................................................................................................... 48 Sommerreviere für suBtropische Gehölze ........................................................................................ 49 Gewächshäuser .................................................................................................................................................. 50 Tropicarium .................................................................................................................................................... 50 Verbindungsgang ......................................................................................................................................... 53 Sukkulentenhaus .......................................................................................................................................... 53 Kanarenhaus .................................................................................................................................................. 55 Subtropenhaus .............................................................................................................................................. 56 Páramohaus .................................................................................................................................................... 58 Schauaquarien ............................................................................................................................................... 58 Insektivorenvitrine ..................................................................................................................................... 59 Fuchsienpavillon .......................................................................................................................................... 60 BleiBendes und Einmaliges ............................................................................................................................... 61 Der Garten als Lebensraum .......................................................................................................................... 61 Ästhetisches im Wandel ................................................................................................................................. 63 LEONHART FUCHS-Jahr 2001 ............................................................................................................................ 65 JOHANN GEORG GMELIN- und HUGO VON MOHL-Jahr 2005 ....................................................................... 68 3 Sonderausstellungen und einige weitere Ereignisse ........................................................................ 70 Nutzer und Besucher ....................................................................................................................................... 71 Voraussetzungen .................................................................................................................................................... 76 Personal ................................................................................................................................................................ 76 Technisches ......................................................................................................................................................... 78 Anzuchten ............................................................................................................................................................ 79 Etikettierung der Pflanzen ............................................................................................................................ 82 Hierarchie der Taxa ......................................................................................................................................... 83 SamenBanken und –kataloge ....................................................................................................................... 84 Artenschutz, Biotoperhalt und Erhaltungskulturen ............................................................................... 85 Botanischer Lehrpfad am Berghaus Iseler in OBerjoch ........................................................................ 86 Förderkreis Botanischer Garten ...................................................................................................................... 87 Einrichtungen und Verbände ........................................................................................................................... 91 Zentrale Einrichtung ........................................................................................................................................ 91 Internetauftritt, Austausch mit anderen Gärten und Botanische Gärten weltweit .............. 92 Verband Botanischer Gärten
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