Andrew Jackson As a Treason Project by Anton Chaitkin
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United States V. Hodges: Treason, Jury Trials, and the War of 1812
FOREWORD: Title United States v. Hodges: Treason, Jury Trials, and the War of 1812 Author Jennifer Elisa Smith Document Type Article Publication Date 2016 Keywords Legal history, treason, jury, Justice Gabriel Duvall, War of 1812 Abstract In August 1814 a number of British soldiers were arrested as stragglers or deserters in the town of Upper Marlboro, Maryland. Upon learning of the soldiers’ absences the British military took local physician, Dr. William Beanes, and two other residents into custody and threatened to burn Upper Marlboro if the British soldiers were not returned. John Hodges, a local attorney, arranged the soldiers’ return to the British military. For this, Hodges was charged with high treason for “adhering to [the] enemies, giving them aid and comfort.” The resulting jury trial was presided over by Justice Gabriel Duvall, a Supreme Court Justice and Prince Georges County native, and highlights how the crime of treason was viewed in early American culture and the role of the jury as deciders of the facts and the law in early American jurisprudence. Contextually, Hodges’ trial took place against the backdrop of the War of 1812 and was informed by the 1807 treason trial of Aaron Burr. Disciplines Law, constitutional history, legal history 1 UNITED STATES V. HODGES:1 TREASON, JURY TRIALS, AND THE WAR OF 1812 Jennifer Elisa Smith INTRODUCTION In August 1814 as British forces left a burned and ravaged Washington, D.C. a number of British soldiers were arrested as stragglers or deserters in the town of Upper Marlboro in Prince Georges County Maryland.2 Upon learning of the soldiers’ absences the British military took local physician, Dr. -
John Randolph's
HISTORYHISTORY — PAST AND PERSPECTIVE gina, rheumatism, and severe bouts with melancholy. He treated himself with lau- danum, mercury, morphine, and what he called the little blue pill (opium). He would often respond to queries as to how he was doing with, Dying sir, dying. Randolph never married, probably due to a genetic disorder known as Klinefelter Syndrome, in which a male has an extra X chromosome, which leads to infertility, impotency, and beardlessness. Some con- tend his long affliction with tuberculosis was the cause. His disorder also left the successful political orator with a well- known high-pitched voice. Despite his feminine-sounding voice, his speeches in Congress were known for their power, which struck fear in the hearts of political opponents. When Randolph entered the floor of the U.S. House of Representatives, with spurs jingling and his favorite hounds around him, his hat pulled down to his eyes, and a whip in his hand, the speaker of the House did not dare challenge him. At least not until Randolphs nemesis, Henry Clay, became speaker in 1811, and ordered the dogs out. Randolph opposed Clay over Clays John Randolph’s support of the Bank of the United States, Journey on Slavery high protective tariffs, and the Kentuck- ians advocacy of war with the British. Clay, for his part, led a group of new congressmen in 1811, elected by a wave In a day and a state where slavery was legal and popular, of anger in the Western states at Britains John Randolph, a Virginia congressman and plantation selling of guns to the Indians on the fron- tier. -
December 2012
Commencement Exercises THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012 ALMA MATER “The Netherlands” (first stanza) O Hofstra, to honor thy name we foregather, Rejoicing in voicing thy praises anew; By thee we are guided, with counsel provided; Sustain us with thy strength in the paths we pursue. DRAFT Commencement Exercises THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012 This is the unofficial program of the December 20, 2012, commencement. The official program will be archived on August 20, 2013. History of Hofstra n 1912 William Hofstra had booked passage on the Titanic for his return voyage from Europe. However, a business proposition in Canada forced him to change his plans. Instead he took a ship to Halifax, and the events of his personal history took their rightful course. Information reported in the newspapers of the times allowsI us to look back at the history of the Hofstras and view their lives in a more personal and intimate light. The Hofstras enjoyed a lifestyle filled with social engagements, travel and business ventures. The society pages and gossip columns of the local papers such as the Hempstead Sentinel as well as papers such as The New York Times reported on these events on a continuous basis. From 1894 through the 1930s, both Mr. and Mrs. Hofstra appeared in print for participation in charity events, departures for vacations, hosting wedding receptions at their estate, and attendance at various recreational activities. The earliest report of the Hofstras abroad is 1894, when William and Kate Hofstra departed for Liverpool on the ship Majestic. In 1902 a New York Times reporter in Paris reported that “American visitors in Paris are preparing to return in September,” and included the Hofstras among those who had been to Carlsbad, and were headed for the Hotel Ritz. -
RICE's DERBY CHOICE JOURNAL 2012 33St Edition
RICE’S DERBY CHOICE JOURNAL 2012 33st Edition “Now there is a languor … I am fulfilled and weary. This Kentucky Derby, whatever it is — a race, an emotion, a turbulence, an explosion–is one of the most beautiful and violent and satisfying things I have ever experienced. And, I suspect that, as with other wonders, the people one by one have taken from it exactly as much good or evil as they brought to it… I am glad I have seen and felt it at last.” ‐John Steinbeck (1956) Copyright © 2012 Tim Rice All Rights Reserved 1 I think you will soon agree with me that there is a great deal more annoyance and vexation in race horses than real pleasure.” - August Belmont writing to his son August Belmont, Jr. Rare was the voting-age American ignorant of that colossus, Secretariat, and his supra- equine achievement in the third leg of the 1973 Triple Crown. That thirty-one length score, in still world record time for a mile and a half, completed the colt’s sweep of the three-year-old classic fixtures. He was acclaimed from sea to shining sea including the covers of Time, Newsweek, and Sports Illustrated. And, no small task that because 1973 was not without many headline grabbers including the Watergate Hearings and the departure of the last U.S. soldier from Viet Nam. Of lesser note were the declaration of Ferdinand Marcos as President for Life of the Philippines, the sale of the New York Yankees to George Steinbrenner for ten million dollars, and O.J. -
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. Tj"ULY 16
} ,.,...-/ 9104 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE. tJ"ULY 16, By l\fr. GOULD: A. bill (H. R. 25771) for th-e· relief of James spective of the nationality of her husband; to the Committee M. McKenney; to the Committee on, Military Affairs. l on the Judiciary. By 1\!r. KORBLY: A bfll (H R. 25172) for the relief. Qf the ! By Mr. REILLY: Petition of the National Association of heirs of Bernhard Strauss; to the Committee on Wa.r Claims. Piaru:r Merchants of Amel'ica, protesting against any legislation By Mr.. l\IcCALL: A bill (H. R. 25773') granting a pension affeeting pl"iee maintenance, to the Committee on Patents~ to Charles McRugh ; to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. B1. Mr. S-.A.BA.TH: Memorial of Holy Mother of La:zajs B .. By l\Ir~ OLMSTED: A bill (H. R. 25774) granting an honor Society, No. 179,. of Chicago, Ill. .,. against paEsage of bills re l:!:ble discharge to Francis Tomlinson; to the Committee on Mili stricting immigration; to the Committee on Immigration and tary Affairs. Naturalization. By Mr. POST: A bill (H: R. 2D--Z'Z5) granting an increase of pension. to William A. Barnes; to th_e Committee on In.valid Pension& SENATE. By Mr. POWERS: A bill (H. R. ~6) for the- relief of TtJESDAY, Ju,ly 16, 1912 Sarah Ann Sun·en; to the Committee on: Wax Claim-s. 1 Also, a bill (H. R. 25777) for the relief of the· heirs. of .rhe Senate met :it l:t o'el-0ck a. m.. Samuel Griffis, deceased; to the Committee on War Cla:ims. -
1 Tilden, Samuel J. Letters and Literary Memorials of Samuel J
Tilden, Samuel J. Letters and Literary Memorials of Samuel J. Tilden. 2 vols. Edited by John Bigelow. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1908. Volume I Speech at Cooper Union, old Whigs, Free Soilers, article disparaging Democrats, 132-35 New York Democratic organization, newspapers, 135-36 John Bigelow, desires copy of Tilden speech for the Post, 137-38 Tilden pamphlet on the Union and its dangers, John M. Mason, 138-39 Seward, 140 Election returns, 1860, 140-41 Railroad charter, 141-47 Expectations for Lincoln, reality of disunion, nature of the crisis, 147-48 Copies of his recent address, 149 S. L. M. Barlow on new administration, 149 Lincoln administration, meaning of the vote, patronage, convention of the states, amendments, Crittenden compromise, 150-51 New York Democrats, Lincoln and patronage, need to defeat Republicans in coming elections, Confederate experiment will fail, proposes a national constitutional convention, 152-55 Border state opinion, 156 Winfield Scott to Seward, policy, Union party, 156-57 J. L. O’Sullivan, minister to Portugal, Fort Sumter, Republicans, 157-59 Copper, 159 Martin Van Buren, 159-60 Tilden address to regiment, 160 J. L. O’Sullivan, northern Democrats, heartened by some of the press reports, 160-62 Lincoln, Seward, Chase, 163-64 European intervention, 164 Loan, 164 John A. Dix, McClellan, Lincoln, Sumner, John Cochrane, emancipation, promised protection of persons and property, 164 John Van Buren, the war, Tilden, 1862 elections, Democrats do not accept disunion, 166-67 John A. Dix, Judge Pierrepont, New York governorship, 167-68 Horatio Seymour, 168 Tilden’s internal revenue tax, 168-69 August Belmont, need for a conservative demonstration in the city, 169 Society for the Diffusion of Political Information, 172 Advisory committee on soldier relief, 174-75 George T. -
The Iran Nuclear Agreement and the Separation of Powers
Fordham Law Review Volume 86 Issue 3 Article 9 2017 Taking Steel Seizure Seriously: The Iran Nuclear Agreement and the Separation of Powers Samuel Estreicher New York University School of Law Steven Menashi George Mason University Scalia Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr Recommended Citation Samuel Estreicher and Steven Menashi, Taking Steel Seizure Seriously: The Iran Nuclear Agreement and the Separation of Powers, 86 Fordham L. Rev. 1199 (2017). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol86/iss3/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Taking Steel Seizure Seriously: The Iran Nuclear Agreement and the Separation of Powers Erratum Law; Constitutional Law; Legislation; Military, War, and Peace; National Security Law; President/Executive Department; Transnational Law; International Law This article is available in Fordham Law Review: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol86/iss3/9 ARTICLES TAKING STEEL SEIZURE SERIOUSLY: THE IRAN NUCLEAR AGREEMENT AND THE SEPARATION OF POWERS Samuel Estreicher* & Steven Menashi** This Article examines the constitutional validity of President Obama’s decision, as part of his 2015 agreement with Iran, effectively to repeal seventeen different sanctions provisions for the fifteen-year life of the agreement. Although Congress had legislated extensively in this area, the President effected this change by entering into a “nonbinding political agreement” with Iran and by aggregating individual waiver provisions in the sanctions laws into an across-the-board waiver of sanctions. -
1 Russell, William Howard. William Howard Russell's Civil War: Private
Russell, William Howard. William Howard Russell’s Civil War: Private Diary and Letters, 1861-1862. Edited by Martin Crawford. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1992. London, voyage to the United States, 3 South Carolina diplomat, secessionist, going home, war and possible blockade, 3-4 Lincoln, Olmsted book on slavery, 5 Americans refuse to pray for the royal family, 9 American women, 10 New York, 16ff Republicans, the South, Sumter, 17 Horatio Seymour, 17 Washington, 22ff Willard’s Hotel, 22 Seward, Lincoln, 22 Chaos opinions in New York, 23-25 George Bancroft, Horatio Seymour, Horace Greeley, August Belmont, James Gordon Bennett, 25 Dinner with Lincoln and cabinet, 28 Dinner, Chase, Douglas, Smith, Forsyth, 29 Seward, 31 Wants to know about expeditions to forts and pledges to Seward he could keep information secret, 32 Portsmouth and Norfolk, 36 Naval officer Goldsboro, 37 Charleston, Fort Sumter, 39 Report to Lord Lyons, Charleston, Beauregard, Moultrie, Sumter, 42-43 Seeks to have letters forward to Lord Lyons, 46 Complains of post office and his dispatches, 50 Montgomery, Wigfall, Jefferson Davis, Judah Benjamin, 52 Mobile, 53 Slaves, customs house, 55 Fort Pickens, Confederate determination, Bragg, 56-57 Wild Confederate soldiers, 58 Slidell, 62 Crime in New Orleans, jail, 63-64 New Orleans, traveling on Sunday, 65-66 Louisiana plantation, slaves, overseer, 67-70 Plantation, 71 Chicago Tribune, Harper’s Weekly, 74 Terrible war that will end in compromise, south is strong, 75-76 Winfield Scott vs. Jefferson Davis, 76-77 Deplores -
Nomination Form for Nps Use Only
STATE: Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (Doc. 1968) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Virginia COUNTY: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Chesterfield INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY (Type all entries - complete applicable sections) COMMON: Eppington AND/OR HISTORIC: Epping ton I2, LOCATION P.......,, ~'TREET NUMBER: .7 mi. N of Appomattox River, 1.3 mi. SE of Rt. 621, 1.6 mi. S of intersection of Rt. 621 and Rt. 602. CITY OR TOWN: STATE CODE COUNTY: CODE Vir~inia 45 Chesterfield 041 CLASSIFICATION -..., .. CATEGORY ACCESSIBLE OWNERSHIP STATUS (Check One) TO THE PUBLIC District Building Public Public Acquisition: Occupied Q Yes: Site Structure Private In Process Unoccupied Restrlcted Both Being Considered Preservation work Unrestricted Obiect In progress N,,, PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Approprlale) Agricultural Government Park Transportation Comments a Cornrnerciol Industrial Private Residence Other (specrfy) Educational Military D Religious (Check 0"s) cONO'TiON Exceile;l,;, ;"e'one) Fair Oaterioroted Ruin, U Unexposed 1 1 (Check 0"s) INTEGRITY un~ltwed MOV-~ 0 Originel sits DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (Ifknown) PHYSICAL APPEhRINCE Eppington ffawes a three-bay, two-and-a-half story central block with hipped roof, dormers, modillioned cornice, and flanking one-story wings. The first floor front of the central block has been altered by board and batten siding and a rather dcep, full-length porch. ThecentralU.eck is framed with two tall exterior end chimneys which rise from the roof of the wings. The roofline of the wings terminates in a low-pitched hip which softens the effect of the rather.steeply pitched roof of the central block. -
August Belmont and the Atlantic Trade in Cotton 1837‒1865
‘A mystery to the future historian…’? August Belmont and the Atlantic Trade in Cotton 1837‒1865 Kathryn Boodry explores how the House of Rothschild and the financier August Belmont spearheaded a new phase of enterprise in America. In a letter to the London house in 1863 August Belmont commented acerbically: ‘It will always remain a mystery to the future historian to explain the sympathy which a large portion of civilized Europe gave in the nineteenth century to a rebellion the principal aspect of which was the extension & perpetuation of the odious system of slavery.’¹ Belmont’s disingenuous claim belies the fact that he, like most agents of Anglo-American financial houses, was well aware that the American Civil War, at least in part, was about the revenue generated from agricultural goods produced in the south. Tobacco, sugar, cotton and rice, all commodities produced in the southern United States with slave labour, were vital exports for the emergent nation. After 1815, the United States was the largest producer, and Great Britain the largest consumer of American cotton.² The economic undercurrents that influenced political allegiances during the Civil War were well understood in the nineteenth century, particularly by merchants and bankers, as was noted in Punch: Tho’ with the North we sympathize, It must not be forgotten That with the South we’ve stronger ties Which are composed of Cotton.³ In the nineteenth century cotton literally wove together an Atlantic world of factors, agents, merchants, financiers, slaves, stevedores and spinners. It was a vital source of revenue for northern coffers and no doubt coloured perceptions of the need to ‘preserve the union.’ Trade in cotton also fostered the development of sophisticated financial relationships between the southern United States, New York and London. -
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John Tyler Before the Presidency: Principles and Politics of a Southern Planter
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 2001 John Tyler Before the Presidency: Principles and Politics of a Southern Planter. Christopher Joseph Leahy Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Leahy, Christopher Joseph, "John Tyler Before the Presidency: Principles and Politics of a Southern Planter." (2001). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 242. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/242 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps.