March 2006

NATIONAL PARKS ASSOCIATION (ACT) INCORPORATED

Upcoming event: NPA ACT Symposium

Members walking and working

Call for members to volunteer NPA BULLETIN Volume 43 number 1 March 2006

CONTENTS •

From the President! 3 Kosciuszko huts j 13 Christine Goonrey David Pfanner

Historic heritage within Namadgi National Park 4 ACT arboreta and Friends 14 Alan Brown Walking from Cape Naturaliste to Cape 6 Leeuwin via Margaret River, WA Environmental news 15 Timothy Walsh Graeme Wicks

Update on Namadgi Management Plan 8 Longterm security for ACT wetlands 15 Syd Comfort Graeme Wicks

Management Plan gambles with climate change 8 Book review: Unlocking History's Secrets 16 Martin Chalk Work parties 9 Survey of recent Gudgenby seeding 16 Meroo National Park 10 Syd Comfort Fiona MacDonald Brand Cascade Hut: bushwalking record 17 Camping inTidbinbilla 10 Brian Slee Syd Comfort PARKWATCH 18 Symposium Caring for Namadgi—Science and people 11 Compiled by Len Haskew Kevin McCue Inquiry into national parks and protected areas 19 Honorary life membership of NPA ACT 11 Syd Comfort Kevin McCue Meetings and Calendar of events 20 Tantangara Huts: bushwalking record 12 Brian Slee

National Parks Association of the ACT Incorporated The NPA ACT office is in MacLaurin Crescent, Chifley, next to the Inaugurated 1960 preschool. It is staffed by volunteers but, at present, not on a regular Aims and objectives of the Association basis. Callers may leave phone or email messages at any time and • Promotion of national parks and of measures for the protection of they will be attended to. The post office mail box is cleared daily. fauna and flora, scenery, natural features and cultural heritage in Phone/Fax: (02)6282 5813 the Australian Capital Territory and elsewhere, and the reserva­ Email: [email protected] tion of specific areas. Address: PO Box 1940, Woden ACT 2606 • Interest in the provision of appropriate outdoor recreation areas. Internet: www.npaact.org.au • Stimulation of interest in, and appreciation and enjoyment of, such natural phenomena and cultural heritage by organised field The NPA ACT website is hosted by our outings, meetings or any other means. 3 generous sponsor, Encode • Cooperation with organisations and persons having similar inter­ ^nccirJe ests and objectives. Subscription rates (I July to 30 Jane) • Promotion of, and education for, conservation, and the planning Household membership S40 Single members $35 of landuseto achieve conservation. Corporate membership $30 Bulletin only $30 Office-bearers Concession $25 President Christine Goonrey 6231 8395(h) Advertising Vice-President David Large 6291 4830 (h) The Bulletin accepts advertisements and inserts. The standard cost Secretary Sonja Lenz 6251 1291 (h) of an A4 insert is $310 but some concessional rates may be arranged. Treasurer Rod Griffiths 6288 6988 (h) NPA Bulletin Committee members Contributions of articles, line drawings and photographs, including Chris Emery 6249 7604 (h) colour prints, are welcome and should be lodged with the Secretary. Steven Forst 62516817(h), 6219 5236 (w) Clive Hurlstone 6288 7592 (h), 040 778 3422 (mob) Deadline for June 2006 issue: 1 May 2006 Judy Kelly 6253 1859 (h, after 7.30pm) Articles by contributors may not necessarily reflect association opin­ ion or objectives. i Immediate Past President This Bulletin was produced by the NPA Bulletin Working Group. Kevin McCue 6251 1291 (h) Printed by Copy-Qik, Canberra, ACT. Conveners Outings Sub-committee Steven Forst 6251 6817 (h) ISSN 0727-8837 6219 5236 (w) Bulletin Working Group vacant Cover Photo: Termed Beach and Meroo Headland See Environment Sub-committee Clive Hurlstone 6288 7592 (h) page 10. Photo Fiona MacDonald Brand contact 040 778 3422 (mob) From the President There are some very interesting and topics as they are confirmed so special interest are, but we haven't been challenges ahead for NPA ACT this keep those dates free and encourage able to follow up because the year. One of our biggest challenges will friends and workmates to attend. information hasn't been collated and be to ensure that the final Management Planning for our 50* anniversary made easily accessible. One of our first Plan for Namadgi is the best possible has also begun. We would like to mark tasks we need to do this year is collate one for our park. That means we still this anniversary by special events and that information and contact those have to keep a close eye on the process publications which promote people. Any volunteers?? As you can as the draft plan makes its way through understanding of the unique see, it is easy to get involved so please the political jungle to finalisation. We environment in the ACT and the give me a call or any other members of expect intense lobbying behind the protection of its natural values. We the executive committee to see how you scenes for some of the more have to begin planning so far out from could help. controversial aspects of the the actual date because we rely on This Bulletin is an appropriate place Management Plan, including low loader volunteers to do the hard yards in to mark the contribution of one of our access to the most pristine wilderness developing, designing, producing and longest serving members, Syd Comfort, areas and increased use of the park for managing these events and publications who has been editor of the Bulletin for large group sporting events. and five years is only just going to be more years than he cares to remember. The draft plan reflects an almost enough time. Syd is standing down from the overwhelming push in some Other work we plan this year position — he is retiring from retiring government circles to measure the includes updating and re-publishing our as he puts it — and on behalf of all the "success" of Namadgi by visitor bird, tree and frog books, ninning the members of NPA I would like to thank numbers, events and commercial Great Australian Bushwalk in the ACT Syd for his tireless efforts and excellent returns. This push to make Namadgi on 10 September and our regular work. The Bulletin is one of our "useful" and "return-generating" often program of outings. We expect some strongest assets and Syd and his team comes from people who love the bush form of review of the Nature have made it an essential part of our and want to draw more people into Conservation Act which regulates reading, not just because of the outings enjoying it. They accuse us of being management of the park and nature program and meeting schedule but also elitist and claim we want to lock up the reserves and we would like to make an because of its lively and informative park and prevent ordinary people using active contribution to that process. articles. Syd will be sorely missed in it. So we have the difficult task of Already this year there are two separate this role but he will be around to help speaking out to protect and preserve the national inquiries into the ninning of the next editor settle in so if you have many different fragile environments in national parks and reserves so we any thoughts of taking up this Namadgi while they claim the moral expect to have a busy program of interesting role, again please contact me high ground of promoting healthy responding to submissions and or any other committee member. outdoor recreation and increased public inquiries. These things are often a hard And if I ever need reminding what use. slog but it is where the grunt work of all this activity is for, I just have to look So this is the task ahead of us this developing and defending critical at the mountains which surround us. It year: to make a sound, scientific case in policies for the natural environment was very special to have January 18 local, political and media arenas, for takes place so it is worth it in the long marked this year by a steady, gentle careful management of the park to run. rain instead of our usual hot, dry preserve its ecology, to minimise It is surprising how many members summer weather. Tidbinbilla was human impact and to protect its natural contribute to the running of NPA ACT. covered by mist and rain clouds instead values. The good news is that not only I count up to 50 members actively of a fire storm and Namadgi was quite do we have a plan, members have been involved on a monthly basis when you beautiful with water lying everywhere. hard at work on it through January! take into account the office The impact of the 2003 bushfires is still The first step has been to set up a management, walks and outings quite marked but there is a tinge of three-day symposium on Caring for leaders, committees and publications. green creeping into the swamps in the Namadgi: Science and People on That is great but it still leaves over 300 park and steady re-growth in some of May 5-7. This symposium is aimed at others who could contribute, even if it the worst hit areas. The fire season isn't introducing the general public and park was just a few hours over the year. Now over yet, but we can hope for good users to the wide range of scientific is a great time for new people to step up rains this year and a continuation of the research which is already contributing and join them. We need many more of slow healing process. There are so to the management of Namadgi, other our members to get involved You can many places in Namadgi I want to visit areas of the Alpine National Park and join one of our committees or working this year, places I want to share with other ACT nature reserves. The groups or just volunteer for a specific family and friends or places I just want symposium will identify areas where task from time to time. The irony is that to enjoy alone and in silence. I hope I more research is needed and give us a many people put down on their see you out there. basis for lobbying for independent, membership forms what their areas of Christine Goonrey science-based decision-making in the ACT and in wider alpine and national park environments. It will be the first in Important event for the diary 5~7 Moy 2006 a series of seminars and conferences leading up to the 50th anniversary of NPA ACT Symposium NPA ACT in 2010 which will promote sound scientifically-based decisions in Caring for Namadgi — Science park management and resourcing. Our website will carry updates on speakers and People Historic heritage within Namadgi National Park The Interim ffamadgi Advisory} provision of a grant to tie Ngunnawal the 19lJ-I5 surveys. A number of Board recently made a submission community of a Namadgi Special timber survey markers and reference to the Productivity Commission in Aboriginal Lease over the National trees were destroyed in the 2003 response to the commission's Park. The Interim Board operates until bushfires, but some survive within the mquiry into the Policy Framework that lease is finalised, after which a park. for the Conservation of Australia's permanent Namadgi Advisory Board • One of the bases for the boundary of Historic Built Heritage Places. would be established to oversee the the ACT was to provide the future This submission^ important in its lease. capital with its own water supply. own right, also provides a useful The INAB clearly has a central Namadgi National Park contains two outline of the board and of some concern with the management of water storage reservoirs and dams issues associated with the cultural Aboriginal sites in the Park, and the (Bendora 1961 and Corin 1968). heritage within Namadgi. It is involvement of the Aboriginal • During the 1960s the ACT became a reproduced here in full. community in that management. key centre for Australia's Historic sites occupy Aboriginal land, participation in the US space The Board is aware that its involvement and reflect the history of change since program. Two tracking stations were with historic heritage is relatively minor Europeans came to the area. The established within what is now the compared with management issues Aboriginal community shared in and park, at Orroral (1964) and surrounding the natural and Aboriginal was impacted by those changes. Honeysuckle Creek (1967). Only heritage of Namadgi National Park, but remnants of the former stations believes its work may reflect one aspect remain, together with their sites and of Australia's conservation of historic 2. HISTORIC HERITAGE landscaping. places not represented in other WITHIN NAMADGI submissions to the Inquiry. NATIONAL PARK 3. MANAGEMENT OF Namadgi National Park includes a HISTORIC HERITAGE IN 1. THE INTERIM NAMADGI number of important historic sites. ADVISORY BOARD • Large areas of the Park were pastoral NAMADGI NATIONAL The Interim Namadgi Advisory Board leases and informal grazing areas PARK (INAB) is a government appointed prior to gazettal of the park. As a The management of the historic advisory board created in 2001 to result there are a number of heritage components of Namadgi provide the ACT Conservator with homesteads, homestead archae­ National Park is undertaken by ACT strategic advice on the planning and ological sites, ploughlands, Parks staff; supported by the Heritage management of Namadgi National woolsheds, and huts in the park dating Unit of Environment ACT. Park, which occupies a large proportion back as far as the 1830s. A number of The context for the assessment of of the ACT (106,000 hectares). the rural industry buildings, including some aspects of the historic heritage In the spirit of reconciliation, the a homestead and four of seven known within Namadgi is provided by the Territory and a number of ACT Native brumby yards, were destroyed in the work of the Australia Alps Liaison Title Claim Groups have entered into January 2003 fires. Two other Committee, a cooperative body the Agreement establishing the INAB, homesteads were extensively representing the ACT, NSW and that acknowledges the members of damaged. Victorian managers of the respective these groups as people with an • The Brindabella Range was the site of alpine parks, which has sponsored historical association with the area, and early ski recreation associated with research into various aspects of the provides for the joint management of the development of Canberra. Several cultural heritage of the Alps. the area. early ski tow areas, and the remains of The January 2003 bushfires, which The Agreement provides for these the Mount Franklin Chalet, built in burnt out over 91% of the park, had a groups: 1937-38, and before its destruction in devastating impact of both the natural • to participate in the management of the 2003 bushfires, the oldest ski and cultural heritage of the area. Namadgi National Park; lodge in mainland Australia in its Maintenance of some of the huts • to be consulted on specific regional original form. within the park is undertaken by Aboriginal cultural issues; and • The Brindabella Range was also the agreement with the Kosciuszko Huts • to be consulted an the development of site for the creation of a number of Association (KHA), a voluntary amendments to legislation that will arboreta, established between the organisation that has carried out hut impact on Namadgi National Park, 1920s and 1950s to test various maintenance and conservation work The Board consists of five species of trees for possible within adjacent Kosciuszko National Aboriginal and five non-Aboriginal introduction into Australia for timber Park for many years. KHA has also, members, appointed by the Minister. production. Unfortunately, five of the with the agreement of the Board and six arboreta within Namadgi being The five Aboriginal members Environment ACT, reconstructed one assessed for heritage registration and represent the interests of the ACT hut destroyed in the 2003 bushfires. management were destroyed in the Aboriginal groups. The involvement of KHA is 2003 fire. Only Bendora Arboretum The five non-Aboriginal members relevant to a number of questions asked and hut survives (1940)- are appointed in an individual capacity in the Productivity Commission's to represent particular areas of expertise • When Canberra was settled on as the Issues Paper of May 2005: future capital, the boundary of the relevant to the management of the Park. continued facing page The Agreement foreshadows the ACT was surveyed. A series of survey markers survives, remnants of Question—Have shortages of skilled NPA Christmas party 2005

Twos 11 December 2005 and the occasion the NPA ACT Christmas party at Honeysuckle Creek picnic ground. An onlooker may well have thought there was some sort of colourful patterned shirt competition! Two contenders would have been Adrienne Nicholson (left) and Steven Forst (right). As ever, catching up with others, a good lunch and a short afternoon walk were enjoyed by all. Photos by Chris Emery

Historic heritage within NNP continued tradespeople acted as an impediment organisations be improved or national studies of historic site types to historic heritage conservation? expanded? and assessment methodologies. These Fortunately, KHA has fostered The involvement of other studies in the past have helped all traditional bush timber craftsmanship community organizations is encouraged jurisdictions in their conservation of such as was responsible for the in the monitoring and management of historic heritage, but have not been able construction of most of the historic natural environment in Namadgi, and to be funded by any one state or structures in Namadgi. As a result KHA similarly the involvement of groups in Territory. can call upon skilled tradespeople and historic heritage monitoring and • Vulnerability of isolated heritage volunteers to work on the maintenance management is encouraged. The extent places of the huts they are involved with. of such involvement has to be balanced The January 2003 bushfires threw These skills are also present among the with the capacity of Parks staff to into stark relief the vulnerability of the Parks staff. adequately support and oversee such historic heritage spread through the Question—How do non-government activities. Alps area. While all National Parks organisations contribute to the organizations in the states are aware of conservation of historic heritage 4. ISSUES ARISING FROM the particular threats racing isolated and places? HISTORIC CONSERVATION little-known heritage sites, the implications are seldom considered by The work of KHA in providing IN NAMADGI regular maintenance labour and skills to the urban-dominated heritage agencies a range of buildings both facilitates There are a number of issues relevant to in the states. ongoing conservation and relieves the the Inquiry that arise from the To some extent an "out of sight, out stretched Namadgi budget of part of its management of historic heritage in of mind" syndrome applies here, as it otherwise necessary labour costs. KHA Namadgi National Park. These are does to a large part of Australia's non- also represents the interests of a large summarised as follows: urban heritage, especially its pastoral, sector of the community that has a • Support for contextual studies to agricultural, mining and forestry strong attachment to the bush and the assist in the identification and heritage. As a result it is difficult to get historic structures within it. Their assessment of historic heritage priority for these topics in heritage ongoing involvement in the places policy development or conservation management of the huts ensures that Even though the range of historic funding programs, and so identification, this association remains active and places in Namadgi is reasonably assessment and conservation vibrant limited, there is a surprising paucity of methodologies languish. Question—Wliat are the strengths and contextual and comparative studies The broadening of the national weaknesses of the involvement of non­ available to support high quality policy framework and the rejuvenation government organisations in historic assessment of places. of a national funding program to heritage conservation? Environment ACT operates within a address these non-urban issues would The involvement of KHA in historic tight budget for its management be of great benefit to places such as hut maintenance is overwhelmingly a activities. While some funds have been Namadgi. strength in Namadgi management. The provided from time to time through the 11 August 2005 achrjinistrative costs in facilitating ACT Heritage Grants program, there is access and materials is minor in relation a dire need for the Commonwealth to to the benefits of the voluntary labour revive a funding program similar to the in the maintenance program. long-defunct National Estate Grants Program, to promote cross-state and Question—Can die activities of these Walking from Cape Naturaliste to Cape Leeiiwin via Margaret River, WA

One winter's evening tracks: eg, walking, Janet woke me from my horse and cycle. snooze in front of the We used the efficient television to quote from Western Australian a magazine article she public transport was reading ("Cape to system from Perth to Cape in Style", by Yallingup at the start Suzanne Cengia, and from Augusta to Outdoor, April/May Perth at the end, with 2005, pp 47-49) to the taxis to and from the effect that it was lighthouses. The total possible to walk the distance walked over 135 kilometre Cape to nine days was 135km, Cape coastal walk in daily stages varying Western Australia in from 10km to relative ease. Vineyards 22.5km. We had a could be visited on the rest day after day way; coffee drunk in five. trendy cafes and nights This walk has slept in snug B&Bs. Not everything! my sort of bushwalk at Limestone cliff tops, all but to keep the peace Helen Scully, Graham Scully, Janet Thompson and Timothy Walsh with coastal heath land, I said something along Canal Rocks, near Yallingup in the background karri forests, long the lines of "Well, if you stretches of beach, do all the planning and find some However I did put my foot down about dehghtful coves and spectacular vistas. friends to come with us I'll think about the vineyards and only visited one The wildflowers were great during our it." This I thought would be the end of coffee shop and that on our rest day at trip but the weather only fair—with the matter and I would be allowed to Margaret River township. several rain squalls. However, it has finish my three year Bibbulmun Track been a wet spring generally in SW walk with David and Neville in peace. Location of the walk Western Australia and it would be On that score, I had promises to keep. The Cape to Cape walk is situated on churlish to make too much of this. I Some nights later Janet presented the south west coast of Western should mention that the WA's me with a guide book for the walk (the Australia within the Leeuwin- Department of Conservation and Land excellent The Cape to Cape Guidebook, Naturaliste National Park. It is not a Management (CALM) put out an by Jane Scott and Ray Forma and wilderness walk as such as it is never excellent range of publications, Patricia Negus, 2nd Edition 2004) plus far from small seaside communities and including a handy pocket size series on her detailed draft itinerary. This was passes close to the towns of wildflowers, geology and landforms, looking serious. In an attempt to slow Dunsborough, Yallingup, Margaret trees, birds, whales and dolphins, the whole process down I said "This is River and Augusta. Nevertheless it mammals, and so on. The CALM all very well but who will we go with?" contains sufficient wild country to publications Wild Places Quiet Places minking this would delay the project satisfy most bushwalkers. This article and The best of the South West until I could find a way to wriggle out will not provide a walker's guide to the (Landscope special edition) are well of it. "Helen and Graham Scully have track. That already-mentioned book worth looking at too. See agreed to come", shot back Janet. and John Chapman's web site www.naturebase.net for a list of all We had walked with the Scullys on www.john.chapman.name/bushwalk CALM publications. the five day Light to Light track from are more than adequate. Cultural Heritage Ben Boyd's Tower to Greencape The walk was opened officially in lighthouse in NSW (with the Robins) April 2001. It was initiated by CALM The Cape to Cape walk is rich in and found them to be good companions. officers and followed through by a cultural heritage. The Aboriginal people In addition Graham and I had dedicated Friends Group formed in must have travelled it over the aeons. undertaken a few modest trips together 1998. Community groups, families, At several places the guidebook asks (the Australian Alps Walking Track CALM workers and individuals walkers to keep to the track as the area from Valhalla to Tharwa, the Larapinta continue to maintain the track. A is of significance to Aboriginals trail in the West MacDonnells, a drive number of wooden walkways and without explaining why. However across the Simpson Desert, that sort of bridges have been constructed to greater information is provided at the thing). I knew him to be a steady, protect sensitive areas. Wooden interpretative signs at Ellensbrook reliable sort of chap who's only vice viewing platforms and steps to the station where the relationship between was a bit too free a hand with a chain beach have been likewise installed. We the first European settlers and the local saw. This shouldn't be problem on the didn't see any whales on this trip people is explained in some detail. For Cape to Cape I thought. We would be despite it being the right time of year. once it seems to have been a relatively travelling light. His fishing prowess However given more time to watch out peaceful interaction. There is a could be useful too. for them no doubt they would be seen. delightful grotto and waterfall here named Meekadarabee (meaning Such was the genesis of one of the The Cape to Cape is part of WA's "Where the Moon has a Bath"). most enjoyable walks I have been on. network of excellent specific purpose The French names given to various geographic features of the area indicate the fascinating French exploration that took place along this coast by de Freycinet in the Geographe and Baudin in the Natwaliste. British settlement started at Augusta in 1831. The Track passes the 140 year old Ellensbrook homestead, the home of Alfred and Ellen Bussell and is well worth a detailed inspection. As with so much of the track the exotic arum lilies run rife here and choke out native vegetation. Some of the more poignant reminders of European occupation of this coast are the memorials to human disasters. Two stand out: the 1996 Gracetown cliff collapse disaster and the memorial plaque to Brad Smith, a surfer taken by a shark in 2004. The lighthouses themselves and numerous shipwrecks all add interest to the walk. Camping There are four official campsites along the way. Except for Contos these are fuel stove only. Each has a picnic table, pit toilet and water tank. Unlike the birds eating their seeds. Bridal creeper constructed and often quite large Bibbulmun Track there are no camping smothers other plants while arum lilies houses. National parks offer some shelters. However the use of caravan crowd them out. Biological controls are protection but again, like elsewhere, parks makes this a walk suitable for being tested and regular slashing is need to be extended so as to preserve first time pack walkers. Vehicle access used at Ellensbrook homestead. adequate areas of coast and hinterland to much of the track makes it feasible to Nevertheless the infestations are to allow biological processes to plan to do the trip as a series of day extensive and appear to be spreading. continue. Numerous four wheel tracks walks. We sent a re-supply of food to Another concern, so common along criss-cross the area—some created by Margaret River but this proved the Australian seashore is the threat to loggers, some by farmers and others by unnecessary as there are two well birdlife, in the case of the Cape to Cape fishers. Many of these need to be closed stocked supermarkets. All the usual the rare and endangered hooded plover. and revegetated—always a bold bushwalking requirements are also Walkers, surfers, vehicles, trail bikes, political decision. available there. dogs, cats and foxes are all a threat to Summary Environmental issues these '^massuniing little birds" which nest in the sand between the high tide This walk is well within the capacity of Every effort has been made by the mark and the dunes. Other birds under most regular bushwalkers. Access is organisers of the track to inculcate threat are the sooty and pied good and it can be done end to end in minimal impact bushwalking principles oystercatchers and the little tern. one go, in stages or with particular into all elements of the track. It makes Walkers are urged to avoid disturbing sections picked out. It has a wide use of existing trails and where new the birds by walking between the sea variety of landscapes and vegetations. construction has been necessary this has and the high water mark. However we The coastal vistas are some of the most been sensitively carried out. Track did come across a number of vehicles spectacular in Australia. The wild markers are generally easy to find and on beaches, mainly fishers and surfers flowers were magnificent on our trip. frequent. Larger signs give access and (who as a species seem unable to use The Friends of the Cape to Cape Track egress points to the beaches thus their legs) so it is hard to see a very are a vigorous support group and offer a reducing damage caused by bright future for hooded plovers and mass of data for the walker and "unofficial" routes. Camp sites are other sand nesting sea birds unless conservationist: visit their web site small and carefully positioned so as to strong action is taken. Authorities need www.capetocapetrack.com.au or blend into the landscape. Horse and to ban the use of non emergency write to PO Box 1037 Margaret River bicycle riding and four wheel drive vehicles and motorbikes on all beaches WA 6285. As with the Bibbulmun vehicles are not allowed on the track. in national parks. People walking their Track this walk shows what can be Some relatively short sections have dogs pose a particular and increasing achieved with government funding been built to cater for wheel chairs. threat in areas of coastal development. (through WA state lotteries) and strong Interpretive signs giving information on It must be stressed to visitors that bureaucratic and community support. the flora, fauna and geology of the the increasing recreational use of the Thanks are due to Syd Comfort and region are provided at popular sites. more remote beaches affects not only Ross Walker for help in planning our Perhaps the matters of greatest the nesting but also feeding habitat for walk. concern to conservationists walking the shore birds such as the oystercatcher. Timothy Walsh track will be the abundance of feral This coastline, like so much around plants, especially the arum lily and Australia, is being rapidly developed bridal creeper. Without natural enemies for human use. The small communities both have spread alanningly, often by one passes through are full of newly Update on Namadgi Management Plan

Environment ACT has received consideration within the department submissions supporting any particular 173 submissions on the draft Namadgi and by government. Clearly, the release proposal will be the determinant of die Management Plan released last year, of this document is many months away. acceptance or rejection of submissions. 50 of these from organisations and die The Interim Namadgi Advisory Submissions supported by just one remainder from individuals. The Board will be involved in the individual will be tested in this way as submissions cover a broad range of development of the final plan. The will those with a number of supporters. issues, some are long and detailed and evaluation of submissions will include The press release made by President within the submissions many assessment of their relevance, Christine Goonrey when the diametrically opposed views have been compatibility with existing legislation association's submission was submitted expressed. Analysis and evaluation of and regulations, whether or not the at the end of November is printed these submissions is proving a long task proposals fall within the province of a below and may serve as a reminder of which will probably continue well into management plan and die validity of some of the major issues raised by the this year. When this process is complete the supporting case. These processes NPA. a "final" plan will be prepared for rather than a count of the number of Syd Comfort Management Plan gambles with climate change

The ACT Government is gambling widi Ms Goonrey said, before the impact of establish the pre-eminence of nature the future of Namadgi National Park, climate change on the Alps was conservation over other activities in our the National Parks Association of the understood. ''Now we know that National Park. Namadgi is not a ACT warned today. The Association fluctuations in the climate are placing a sporting or money raising venue. It is released its comments on the draft wide range of flora and fauna at risk. National Park, a place of wilderness, of Management Plan for Namadgi We can't afford to gamble with the quiet enjoyment of nature and an "ark' National Park and called for a return to future of the park. We have to adopt the which may be our last chance to the primary purpose of the park which precautionary principle and 'do no preserve rare plants and animals for was the conservation of the natural harm' until we better understand how future generations." values of the park. our park works." The National Parks Association of "The draft plan places fragile alpine The National Parks Association of the ACT is calling on politicians of all areas of Namadgi at risk," Ms Goonrey die ACT was calling for more money parties to commit to $10 million said. "It permits large events with up to for research into the remote areas of funding for research in Namadgi over 400 people in remote areas of the park; Namadgi. "We don't even know what the next five years. "It's such a small it allows cycling and commercial plants and animals actually live in areas amount in the scheme of things." vehicle tours through the wilderness. It like Booth Range and Blue Gum Ms Goonrey said, "and yet the research flags the widening of Mt Franklin and Creek." Ms Goonrey said. "How can it funds could prevent the loss of Cotter Hut roads to allow semi trailers we be planning for large events there endangered species; it could make fire into these areas which is simply an old when we don't know how these remote fighting more targeted and effective; fashioned knee jerk response to the areas work?" and it could lead the way in national wildfires of 2003. The Emergency National Parks Association and international research into the Services Authority is already working members were very concerned that the effects of climate change. It is money on smarter, cheaper fire fighting management plan allowed Namadgi to which could go straight back into our techniques which don't need such be opened up to large competitive own economy and promote Canberra as expensive infrastructure. It just doesn't events, motor tours and other money a clever city. It makes much more sense make sense to bulldoze the bush and generating activities. "This is a political than trying to turn it into a theme park." hope that it will grow back over our document which tries to be all things to I December 2005 mistakes." all people," Ms Goonrey said. "It Such an approach may have been doesn't begin to address the potential understandable last century. threats from climate change, nor to Bulletin Working Group notes David Pfanner has been reporting Bulletin as it provides a record of our Tun Walsh reports that he has had on our general meetings for the Bulletin meetings and keeps members unable to responses to his article on walking Ha­ for some time but because of other de­ attend in touch with the proceedings. drian's Wall published in the Septem­ mands on his time has been forced to ber '05 issue of the Bulletin from the The Heraldry & Genealogy Society give this up. He has perfected a tech­ USA and the Netherlands. of Canberra has approached the NPA nique for notetaking in the near dark with a view to reprinting Col McAl- The latest issue of the Colong Bulle­ during slide projections which he would ister's recent Bulletin article, on the tin carries an extract from the Septem­ be willing to pass on to a member who restoration of the Colverwell gravesite, ber Bulletin relating to the Australian would like to take over this interesting in the society's Ancestral Searcher. Alps National Park. task. This is an important part of the Work Parties Willow control on Middle Creek. "Whatever it takes!" (Right) Neville Esau rock scrambling through dense undergrowth, and (far right) Phil Gatenby wading into mid-stream, to reach crack willows to be removed along Middle Creek last November.

Alpine Walking Track near the Cotter Hut Road. Below left: Last October Ranger Ollie Orgill trimmed logs ready for Michael and Christine Goonrey who carted them off to the track. Below right: Brian Slee, with rake at the ready, supervises Mike Bremers digging in a log across the track for drainage control. Photos Adrienne Nicholson

Gudgenby Bush Regeneration Group

Last December the GBRG followed a good morning's work party with a bounteous Christmas lunch at Frank and Jacks Hut They then set out to inspect regeneration areas, both "old" and "new". Above left: Clive Hurlstone, Kevin McCue. Dierk von Behrens, Christine Goonrey, Frank Clements and Saravan Peacock among well-grown wattles, eucalypts and undergrowth on an area first planted/seeded in 1998. Above right: Syd Comfort, Dierk von Behrens and Hazel Rath above Frank and Jacks Hut searching for signs of germination on an area seeded winter 2005. Many scattered patches of new seedlings were found Photos Adrienne Nicholson Meroo National Park

The NSW Department of Environment The plan of management has been and fisherfolk and there has been some and Conservation has compiled a draft well researched, and compiled with the mining of gravel and shell grit. The plan of management for Meroo conservation of the area's biodiversity plan restricts camping to three areas National Park and Barnunj State and ecosystems the first priority. which are to be walk-in camp sites with Conservation Area. These south coast However the area has been used for vehicles being left in carparks. reserves were until a few years ago more than 60 years by summer campers Surprisingly commercial fishing is under the control of the NSW still allowed on Termeil Lake Forestry Department and the RHH and motor boats continue to be Shoalhaven Council but are now permitted on Meroo Lake. the department's responsibility. Hopefully enough objections to Members of the NPA A'CT these activities in a national park were introduced to this area in will be received and commercial i > • the early 1980s when the late fishing and motor boating will be Reg Alder walked with members excluded. Surely the fauna of the and Sydney friends from Long lakes need protection to the same Beach to Termeil village. Reg extent as the land animals. then led two parties of NPA The damaging activity of horse members on this four- to five- riding is also allowed despite an day walk and also on shorter acknowledgement that horses two- to three-day walks in the damage the lake shores and Meroo and Bawley Point areas. dunes, and bring weeds into the However the gem of this area park. Hopefully this activity' will is Meroo Lake and the nearby be withdrawn in the near future. beach and headland, and in the Comments on the draft plan have 1990s Reg revisited that section to be with the Planner. Meroo every year taking with him National Park and Barnunj SCA anyone willing to camp. The ( National Parks and Wildlife Meroo and Termeil Lakes are Service PO Box 72 UHadulla beautiful, tranquil places NSW 2539) by February 20 but inhabited by cormorants and a late comment would probably flocks of black swans. The be read! A copy of the plan of spotted gum forest behind management may be obtained by Termeil Beach and on Meroo ringing (02) 4454 9500. Headland is a mature forest and Fiona MacDonald Brand the home of parrots, wrens, bower birds and fantails. The shoreline has three long beaches Meroo Lake and Beach. and sand dunes with rock Photo Fiona MacDonald Brand platforms around the base of the See also cover photo headlands. Camping in Tidbinbilla The Shaping Our Territory-Business the same concerns. designated campgrounds and in the Case and Master Plan; Tidbinbilla The intention of the variation is to national park zone (generally covering (2004) identified a range of potential permit camping in designated the surrounding hills) would continue to options for Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve campgrounds in the Special Purpose be prohibited. (TNR) to be further explored, including Reserve zone within TNR. This would The draft variation was subject to a proposals for limited accommodation, allow options for establishing a period of public consultation which mainly camping, within the reserve. designated campground to be further concluded in October 2005 and has The TNR Management Plan produced explored; the variation is not itself a now been incorporated into the TNR subsequent to this report expressly proposal for a designated campground. Management Plan. The relevant prohibited camping, but in late 2005 a Any such proposal to establish a paragraph of the plan now reads: draft variation to this plan was prepared designated campground would be Camping in designated campgrounds to allow further consideration of subject to due statutory processes such is permitted in the Special Purpose options for camping in the reserve. as development approvals and Reserve zone. Camping outside of The notes issued with the draft environment impact statements designated campgrounds is variation explained that the concern The draft variation limited the area prohibited. Camping in the National with camping in TNR is primarily in in which campgrounds could be Park zone is prohibited. relation to the impact on natural and established to the Special Purpose Tidbinbilla management has indicated recreational values of uncontrolled bush Reserve zone wh ich is an area of that there are no plans to establish camping in a relatively small reserve mainly level ground that includes the campgrounds in the immediate future. and that camping in an appropriately visitor centre and extends broadly to the Syd Comfort designed, located and managed north west of the main drive from the campground in TNR would not raise visitor centre. Camping outside NPA OUTINGS PROGRAM March — June 2006

Outings Guide Distance grading (per day) Terrain grading 1 —up to 10 km A —Road, firetrail track E —Rock scrambling 2 —10 km to 15 km B —Open forest F —Exploratory 3 —15 km to 20 km C —Light scrub 4 —above 20 km D —Patches of thick scrub, regrowth

Day walks Carry lunch, drinks and protective clothing. Pack walks Two or more days. Carry all food and camping requirements. CONTACT LEADER EARLY. Car camps Facilities often limited. Vehicles taken to site can be used for camping. CONTACT LEADER EARLY. Other activities include nature rambles and environmental and field guide studies. Passenger transport. The committee suggests a donation, to the nearest dollar, of THIRTY cents per kilometre. This is based on four occupants in the car including the driver. When odd numbers arise, the total contribution is divided by the number of cars. The amount may be varied at the discretion of the leader. Drive and walk distances quoted in the program are approximate distances for the return journeys.

Points to note Please help keep our outings program alive by volunteering to lead outings. New leaders are welcome. The outings convener is happy to suggest locations suitable for a walk if you do not have something in mind yourself. Feel free to send in suggestions for outings to the association's office as soon as you think of them, with a suggested date.

All persons joining an outing of the National Parks Association of the ACT do so as volunteers in all respects and as such accept responsibility for any injury howsoever incurred, and the National Parks Association of the ACT, its office bearers and appointed leaders, are absolved from any liability in respect of injury or damage suffered whilst engaged in any such outing.

In voluntarily participating in these activities conducted by the NPA, participants should be aware that they could be exposed to risks that could lead to injury, illness or death, or to loss of, or damage to, their property. These risks could include but are not limited to slippery and or uneven surfaces, rocks being dislodged, falling at edges of cliffs or drops or elsewhere, risks associated with crossing creeks, hypothermia, heat exhaustion and the risks associated with any of the Special Hazards listed on the Attendance Record and Risk Waiver Form provided by the leader at the start of the activity.

To minimize these risks participants should endeavor to ensure that the activity is within their capabilities and that they are carrying food, water, equipment, clothing and footwear appropriate to the activity. Participants should advise the leader if they are taking any medication or have any physical or other limitation that might affect their participation in the activity. Participants should make every effort to remain with the rest of the party during the activity and accept the instructions of the leader. By signing the Attendance Record and Risk Waiver Form participants agree that they understand these requirements and considered the risks before choosing to sign the form and waiver any claim for damages arising from the activity that they might have against the club, the leader or any other participants in tort or contract. I 11 March Saturday Work Party Rocky Plain Road (toward Eucumbene Martin Chalk will contact the usual ! Gudgenby Bush Regeneration Group Dam), Nimmo Road and Island Bend work party participants when details are to hand. If you would like to register I Contact: Syd Comfort 6286 2578, Fire Trail to Gungarlin River. Park at | [email protected] ,or bridge, cross it and head south-east to interest, please contact Martin on 6292 3502 (h) | Clive Hurlstone 0407 783 422, i Botherum Hut for a break. Wade across | [email protected] Gungarlin River and continue across or email [email protected]. Botherum Plain to Kalkite Gap. Climb I Meet at Namadgi Visitor Centre, i i south to Munyang Peak trig (1644m). Tharwa at 9:15 am or at Yankee Hat | Lovely spot, rarely visited. Return same 1 April, Saturday Work party car-park at 10:00 am. Work in the j route. If sufficient time, visit ex-CSIRO Location: Naas Creek area Gudgenby Bush Regeneration area ; hut. Afternoon tea at Cooma. Book with Leader: Martin Chalk ! replanting, weeding etc following j leader as vehicles with basic 4WD are Contact: 6292 3502 (h), | removal of pines. Tools provided. i required for fire trail. Drive: 300 km, 6268 4864 (w) or email $90 per car. [email protected] 11 March, Saturday Walk This work party will be a continuation Location: Goulburn Historic Walk 22 March, Wednesday Walk of the 25 February work party, and is a Leader: Col McAlister Leader: Adrienne Nicholson part of the NNP task to rid the Naas Grading: 1 A Grading: 1 A Creek of woody weeds. The area of Map: Goulburn Street Map Contact: 6281 6381 operation will be down stream of the Mt Contact: 6288 4171 Midweek walk in conjunction with CBC Clear campground and will involve We will take in some of Goulburn's and FBI. Destination and meeting place cutting and dabbing of briars and historic sites. This is the weekend of the TBA. blackberry. If time permits, we will also Rose Festival and the sites to be visited move upstream from the Boboyan Rd. in will depend on what is open and 24-26 March, Pack Walk a reconnaissance of the creek banks. All interests of participants. Fees/donations Location: Hoddles Castle tools and equipment will be provided, will apply at some sites. Meet at 8.30am Leader: Philip Gatenby just bring an appetite for weed control. at the ACT Netball car park just past the Grading: 3 A/D/E Meet at the Namadgi Visitors' Centre at Dickson traffic lights on Northbourne Map: Endrick 1:25 000 9:00am. 160km drive, $48 per car. Ave. 200km drive, $60 per car. Contact: 6254 3094 or [email protected] 18 - 21, March Packwalk Hoddles Castle offers great views of ] 8 April, Saturday Work Party j Location: Gulf and Nungar Plains nearby parts of the Budawangs. The : Gudgenby Bush Regeneration Group i Leader: David Large walk starts at the Nerriga entrance to Contact: Syd Comfort 6286 2578, Maps: Tantangara and Denison Morton National Park and is partly on [email protected] ,or 1:25 000 tracks. Some creek crossings and rock Clive Hurlstone 0407 783 422, Grading: 2 A/B scrambling through cliff lines will also [email protected] Contact: 6291 4830 or be involved, as will a number of climbs [email protected] Meet at Namadgi Visitor Centre, of up to 200 metres. Contact the leader Easy walking around the Gulf and j Tharwa at 9:15 am or at Yankee Hat • by the Wednesday before die walk. 240 Nungar Plains. An opportunity to visit a car-park at 10:00 am. Work in the j km drive, S72 per car. number of huts that survived the 2003 Gudgenby Bush Regeneration area j fires. Start from near Tantangara Dam replanting, weeding etc following j 29 March, Wednesday Walk and visit Townsends Hut and go on to removal of pines. Tools provided. Leader: David Large Pedens Hut. camp on the Murrumbidgee Contact: 62914830 or with side trip to Love Nest in the [email protected] Salleys. Then follow the boundary track 9 April, Sunday walk Midweek walk in conjunction with CBC over Jadar Mount down to Brayshaws Location: Demandering and Horse and FBI. Destination and meeting place Hut and on to Gavels Hut. We will go Gully Huts TBA. across to Schofields Hut and return to Leader: Steven Forst cars via Circuits Hut. This walk can be Grading: 3 A/B done in three or four days and can Work party; date to be advised Map: ACT 1:100 000 include a climb of Mt Nungar. Please Location: Kosciuszko National Contact: 6251 6817 (h), 6219 5236 advise interest to allow final route to be Park (w), determined. 300km drive, S90 per car. Leader: Martin Chalk [email protected] Contact: 6292 3502 (h), 6268 Meet at the Kambah Village Shops at 19 March, Sunday Walk 4864 (w), [email protected] 8.00 am. A walk from the Mt Clear Camping ground at the southern end of Location: Munyang Peak During autumn there may be a work the ACT out along the Naas river to Leader: Brian Slee party in the Rawsons Pass area to re- Horse Gully Hut via Demandering Hut Grading: 2 A/B/C vegetate that part of the summit walking to survey the conditions of these huts. A Map: Nimmo Plains and Kalkite track that proceeds direct from Rawsons walk mainly on fire trails with possibly Mountain 1:25 000 Pass to the summit of Mt Kosciuszko. several shallow creek crossings. 150 km Contact: 6281 0719(h) or The dates and travel details will have to drive. S35 per car. [email protected] remain flexible, as all depends on the Depart Wanniassa Village, Langdon weatner. The work party may be a two Avenue (cnr Rylah Cr., opp. Red day affair if concessional Rooster) 7.15am. Drive via Cooma, take accommodation can be arranged. 16 April, Easter Sunday walk Booroomba Rocks. Mostly down hill, Contact: 6281 0719(h), Location: to be advised and all on track. Climbs total around [email protected] Leader: 400m, half of which is the optional Depart Kambah Village 7.15 am. Drive Grading: climb to the Rocks. Car shuffle. 30km via Boboyan, Yaouk and Kennedys Map: drive for shuffle cars, $9 per car. Roads to Old Yaouk and park at Contact: Rowleys Hut. Cross grazing land near A walk will probably be arranged for Old Yaouk Creek and climb 600 metres, Easter Sunday depending on the Friday/Saturday/Sunday often steeply, to Scabby Range. Follow availability of leaders. Please check the range south to peak for lunch. NPA website www.npaact.org.au, for 5-6-7 May Extensive views in all directions. Time details. NPA ACT Symposium permitting, visit headwaters of Cotter River. Return similar route. Bring extra "Caring for Namadgi — 23 April, Sunday walk food and drink for afternoon tea at Hut. 210km drive, $70 per car Location: Mt Gingera and Brumby Science and People" Flat Leader: Steve Hill See the NPA brochure or the 21 May, Sunday walk Grading: 3 A/E NPA website for fall details. Location: Colverwell Graves and Map: Corin Dam 1:25000 other Glenburn historic sites Contact: 6231 9186, Leader: Col McAlister [email protected] 7 May, Sunday walk Grading: 1 A/B A chance to visit Mt Gingera. We start Location: Mt Morgan Map: with the usual walk from Ginini car park Leader: Steve Hill Contact: 6288 4171 to the southern summit (1857) for Grading: 3 A/E A pleasant half-day walk around some fabulous views. Then we drop down a Map: Rendezvous Creek 1:25000 of the sites in the Glenburn Historic short way to a beautiful, secluded alpine Contact: 6231 9186, Precinct. The Colverwell gravestones frosty hollow to the west called Brumby [email protected] have been re-erected, the post and rail Flat. We lunch at another view with a For those who missed the spectacularly fence has been repaired, security fence difference. Then we find our way to a beautiful icy scenes last October. A has been erected, and a new interpretive quite spectacular viewpoint from just chance to see fabulous sights from one sign has been installed We will also below the Northern summit (1847), of the most spectacular mountain tops in visit Glenburn shearing shed, Glenburn before we drop down to Pryors Hut The the region, including over much of the homestead, and Collier's homestead. walk is partly off track but no serious KNP and Namadgi National Park. We Meet at Kingston Railway Station at bush bashing is involved. Meet around climb up the Lone Pine trail before 8.30am. 50km drive, $15 per car. the entrance of the car park at the Cotter turning left, towards the summit at some road-Uriarra Road intersection pine high alpine frosty hollows. We tour the 20-21 May, Saturday/Sunday forest at 8.30 for a fabulous day. I50km many view spots on the summit for a Weekend walk drive, S50 per car view of our regenerating paradise. The Location: Mount Burbidge climb of nearly 700 metres is steepish in Leader: Philip Gatenby parts, but is mainly on track and no 26 April, Wednesday walk Grading: 2 C/D/E serious bush bashing is involved. Meet Location: Orroral Valley Map: Yaouk, Rendezvous Creek at Kambah Village Shops car park at Leader: Neville Esau 7.30 for a fabulous day. 210km drive, 1:25 000 Grading: 3 A/B $84 per car Contact: 6254 3094, Map: Corin Dam 1:25 000 [email protected] Contact: 6286 4176, The top of Mt Burbidge is 700 metres [email protected] 13 May, Saturday Work Party higher than the Yankee Hat Car Park A stroll along the Orroral Valley Gudgenby Bush Regeneration Group where the walk starts. The first day's returning via the Cotter firetrail Contact: Syd Comfort 6286 2578, walk will involve a climb with packs to Bogong Gap and from here a climb to (perhaps). Details to be advised. [email protected] ,or the summit of Mt Burbidge without Clive Hurlstone 0407 783 422, packs. The return on the second day [email protected] will be via Rotten Swamp and Middle 30 April, Sunday walk Meet at Namadgi Visitor Centre, Creek. Contact leader for more details Location: Honeysuckle Creek to Tharwa at 9:15 am or at Yankee Hat by Wednesday before the walk. 140 km Namadgi Visitor's Centre car-park at 10:00 am. Work in the drive, $42 per car. Leader: Max Lawrence Gudgenby Bush Regeneration area Grading: 3 A replanting, weeding etc following Map: Corin Dam, Williamsdale removal of pines. Tools provided 24 May, Wednesday walk 1:25000 Location: to be advised Contact: 6288 1370 Leader: Mike Smith Meet at Namadgi Visitors Centre 14 May, Sunday walk Grading: Tharwa at 9.00am. From Honeysuckle Location: Mt Scabby Map: Campground walk back to the Visitors Leader: Brian Slee Contact: 6286 2984, Centre along the recently rerouted and Grading: 1 C/D/E [email protected] Map: Rendezvous Creek, Yaouk upgraded end section of the Australian Midweek walk in conjunction with CBC Alps Walking Track, which now takes 1:25 000 and FBL Destination and meeting place in Bushfold Flats. Optional side trip to TBA. 28 May, Sunday walk wedgies on display. We stayed in the Murrumbidgee River Location: Long Point, Shoalhaven caravan parks along the way as water is Leader: Steve Hill Gorge scarce for bush camping. We were Grading: 1 A/C/E Leader: Steven Forst thinking of repeating the dose this year! Map: Tuggeranong 1:25 000 Grading: 2 A, steep If you are interested in joining the walk, Contact: 6231 9186, Map: Caoura 1:25 000 contact me and I will give you die [email protected] Contact: 6251 6817(h), details. A relatively easy walk, mainly on track, 6219 5236(w), but involving a little rock scrambling [email protected] 4 June, Sunday walk and plenty of fence hopping along the Location: Canberra Nature Park Murrumbidgee "corridor" from the Meet at the ACT Netball Centre car park Leader: Brian Slee confluence of Tuggeranong Creek to just past the Dickson lights on Grading: 2 A Red Rocks and maybe a wee bit further. Northbourne Ave at 8.30. A walk from We might divert to the "canyon" on the the Long point lookout near Marulan Map: Canberra street map way (some mild rock scrambling to do down into the Shoalhaven gorge to the Contact: 6281 0719 (h), this this). This is one of the most scenic sandy banks of ube river for lunch with [email protected] stretches of the river. It is recovering good views all the way. A solid climb Meet at western end of Kathner Street, well from the January 2003 fire and the out again to the cars. 280 km drive Chapman, at 9.00 am. (Arrange car variety and form of vegetation is quite $70 per car. shuffle to finishing point in Isaacs.) interesting - especially now that we Follow Cooleman Ridge to Mt Arawang have had some rain. We should see a for morning tea. Cross Tuggeranong 31 May, Wednesday walk large variety of native birds and Parkway and climb Mt Taylor for lunch. Location: to be advised kangaroos. Meet at the Urambi Hills car Continue east along Farrer Ridge to Leader: David Large park near the comer of Athelon and Wanniassa Peak and then north to Isaacs Grading: Learmonth Drives at 10.00 for a Shops (supermarket sells Map: pleasant day. No vehicle costs Contact: 6291 4830, drinks/icecream/etc). Approx. 15 km. Repeat of Bushfire Recovery walk of [email protected] July 2003. Okm drive, $0 per car 18 June, Sunday walk Midweek walk in conjunction with CBC Location: Goorooyaroo Nature and FBI. Destination and meeting place Reserve TBA. ; 10 June, Saturday Work Party Leader: Steven Forst i Gudgenby Bush Regeneration Group Grading: 2 A | Contact: Syd Comfort 6286 2578, 1-4 June, Thursday toSunday Map: ACT 1:100000 j [email protected] ,or Four day coast walk Contact: 6251 6817(h), | Clive Hurlstone 0407 783 422, j Location: Lake Conjola-Batemans 6219 5236(w), ] [email protected] ! Bay [email protected] | Meet at Namadgi Visitor Centre, j Leader: Neville Esau Meet at the entrance of Goorooyaroo Grading: 2 C/D/E j Tharwa at 9:15 am or at Yankee Hat j (off Horse Park Drive near Black Stump Map: see map list car-park at 10:00 am. Work in the ' Hill) at 8:30. A walk through Contact: [email protected] Gudgenby Bush Regeneration area i Goorooyaroo climbing Old Joe Hill with Last year a few of us did an exploratory replanting, weeding etc following j views of Canberra and surrounds. The walk from Lake Conjola to Batemans j removal of pines. Tools provided. j walk continues along the ACT boarder Bay. It was a delightful walk of beaches, through to Mulligans Flat and then back headlands, and coastal forest, with lots 11 June, Sunday walk to the start. SO per car. of sea birds, shore birds, sea eagles, and Location: Red Rocks Gorge, on

REG ALDER'S DONATED MAPS The following is a summary of the mainly topographical maps donated to the NPA ACT by Reg Alder's family following his untimely death in 2003. All maps have been listed in a catalogue which is available by emailed file or in hard-copy form.

139 - l :25 000 NSW & ACT Topographic Maps, editions l or 2 13 - 1:31 680 (2-inch to 1-mile) NSW Topographic Maps, maps dated in the 1960s 29 - 1:50 000 NSW Topographic Maps, including 8 of the 9 Kosciusko Series maps (Mt Kosciusko missing) 6 - 1:25 000 Vic Topographic Maps, edition 3 3 - 1:50 000 Vic Topographic Maps, edition 1 3 - 1:50 000 Qld Topographic Maps, edition 1 (One of Hinchinbrook Island east) 46 - 1:100 000 Topographic Maps, NSW, ACT, Vic & Qld 66 - 1:250 000 Topographic Maps, NSW (56)*, (All NSW maps except (Canberra, Jerilderie & Deniliquin)) Vic (6)*, Qld (6)* & SA (4), (Flinders/Gammon Ranges) * includes some cross border maps Maps dated from 1950 to 1982 13 - NSW Forestry Commission Maps, editions 1 to 3, (some are superseded project maps). Sketch maps of the Northern Budawangs Range (5th & 6th Editions) by CMW and the Warrumbungle Mountains by Miles Dunphy Other miscellaneous maps of National Parks and bushwalks. A full listing of the above maps in their various categories is available. Caring for Namadgi — Science and People NPA ACT Symposium 5-7 May 2006

The National Parks Association of the universities, cooperative research Aboriginal and European bushcraft will ACT will hold a symposium on 5- centres, the private sector and Namadgi be given by Environment ACT rangers. 7 May 2006 at the Vikings Town Club National Park staff. Themes of the Popular local identities Matthew (the old Tuggeranong Sports Club) on symposium will include: Higgins and Ian Fraser will be there to Athllon Drive, Tuggeranong. • Namadgi National Park — nature complement well known scientists Alec The symposium, titled Caring for reserve or theme park — joint Costin and Roger Good. Other invited Namadgi: Science and People, is aimed management issues ahead; speakers include Professors Jamie at introducing the general public and • treasures of Namadgi: evolution, Kirkpatrick (UTas) and David users of Namadgi National Park to the geology, Aboriginal custodianship, Lindenmayer (ANU). The manager of wide range of scientific research that European period; ACT Parks & Conservation Service's underlies management of the park, of • treetop to litter — soils and rocks, west district, Brett McNamara, will other ACT nature reserves, and of the plant, bird, animal and insect ecology discuss the ranger's critical role and Australian Alps National Parks. It will and pest management; scientists from Environment ACT's be the first in a series of seminars and • Namadgi as part of the Australian Wildlife Research and Monitoring Unit conferences leading up to the 50th Alps National Parks; will talk about eastern grey kangaroos, anniversary of the NPA ACT in 2010. • sustainable water for 10 generations; corroboree frogs and threatened fish We will publish the proceedings on CD • threats: bushfire — litter or fuel, and quolls. and hardcopy (available at cost) to climate change, management policies, A magnificent flyer, and regularly promote a wider public understanding recreation; updated information on the program of environmental issues, such as fire • neighbours and carers of Namadgi — and speakers is available on our management in the park following the issues for management; and website: www.npaact.org.au and we 2003 bushfires. Costs have been kept to • challenges, gap analysis and action encourage you to register online a minimum to enable as many people as plans. (available soon) so that we can get an possible to attend at least some The formal talks and posters will be idea of numbers for catering purposes. sessions. on Friday afternoon and both Saturday We hope many members will be there Our long-term goal is to have a and Sunday mornings. A special feature to support this initiative of your more environmentally aware public on Saturday following a barbeque at the committee and the dedication of the who support — personally and Namadgi Visitor Centre will be site symposium working group. politically — sound, scientifically- visits, organised in conjunction with Please address any queries to based decisions in park management Namadgi park management, to areas of Symposium Convener, Kevin McCue and resourcing. Speakers will include geological, cultural and scientific on 6251 1291 [email protected] researchers from government, interest in the park Demonstrations of Kevin McCue Honorary life membership of NPA ACT The NPA ACT constitution section Furthermore, the total number of life Environment, Submissions, 5.1 d Membership Categories and members should not exceed about Publications, Work parties, Entitlements states that: three per cent of the membership GBRG, Web site, Office, any person who has rendered current when applications are called, Catering/Displays), meritorious service to or on behalf unless there are exceptional Working group/Sub-committee of the Association may, on the circumstances. member, recommendation of the Committee, A working group of NPA ACT, NPA ACT representative (for be elected a Life Member by a comprising the Immediate Past example, to CCSERAC, General Meeting, and for all President, one life member and the NPAC), purposes shall be considered a Secretary, was formed to identify Significant financial benefactor or financial member of the criteria to be addressed, in writing, by Other (specify) Association. NPA ACT members proposing 2. what their major achievements in candidates for life membership when that position or role were The NPA ACT committee proposes to submitting their proposal to the 3. how effective they were establish a clear, fair and transparent committee. The working group may 4. the duration of their service in that process for nominating Honorary Life coopt other life members as required. position or role. Members. NPA ACT will call for Nominations should describe in The application should be kept nominations at the February General writing: confidential from the proposed life Meeting each year and close 1. which position/s or role/s the member and would need to be seconded nominations at the April General nominee holds or held in by another member of NPA ACT in Meeting. A recommendation from the NPA ACT: for example writing. The process and criteria have committee will be voted on at the AGM President, Secretary, Treasurer, been endorsed by the committee. The in August. Committee member, Bulletin working group will assess proposals The committee does not expect that editor, Web master, and make a recommendation to the appointments will be made every year, Working group/Sub-committee committee at its meeting in July. and only in exceptional circumstances convenor (such as Outings, will two be made in any one year. Kevin McCue Tantangara Huts: bushwalking record

Date: 13 November 2005. Leader: Brian Slee. Participants: Brian Slee, Jacqui Cole, Max Lawrence, Greg Lawrence. Steve Hill, Judith Webster. Allen Bills, Margaret Power. Weather: Mild, sunny.

The ideal number of starters having turned up. a car shuffle was arranged, one vehicle was parked at the beginning below Tantangara Dam. the other at the quarry at Nungar Creek. Thus the walk became a walk-thru, along Gulf Creek (formerly Circuits) and Schofield's Hut fire trails, then off-track over the 1660 metre peak on Nungar Ridge back to the quarry. None of the area was burnt in 2003. The stop for morning tea at Circuits Hut was idyllic, in lovely weather made more attractive by the good season, and no-one wanted to leave The hut is in excellent condition. However, we moved on, stepping around a couple of fat bluetongues on the way, and reached Schofields Hut about noon for a lazy lunch. The hut, a simpler structure than Circuits, has been brought to a high standard by recent work. Before departing, the group inspected the adjacent sheep pens. Several huge eucalypts nearby had hollow centres, the volume of one being comparable to that of a commodious country dunny. (If made accessible to tourists, it would be a significant attraction.) Wallabies were seen on the climb to Nungar Ridge but the highlight was a quail's nest at the base of a burnt out tree, containing two speckled black and white eggs. Also in the area were numerous flowering orchids, grevillea and hovea. The only negative was the unexpected swarm of mosquitoes on the summit, but after chewing on a few of us. they seemed to decide we were not to their taste. The views from the 1660 metre peak, over Nungar Plain to the ACT border range, are spectacular. The descent to the quarry went almost to plan, the leader having to gently curve the final approach so that we did not do die unforgivable and walk along the road. Once the second car had been retrieved, we set off for Adaminaby bakery for afternoon pastries and were back in Canberra soon after 6 pm. No punctures! This walk may not have been on the program before. It is worth repeating, perhaps early December, when the brilliant ground- cover plants flower near the Dam.

Brian Slee

Top left. Judith Webster, Jacqui Cole and Margaret Power look out over Sungar Plain from Hill 1660. Centre left. Max Lawrence shows the scale of the base of the hollow tree near Schofields Hut. Left. Jacqui Cole strides out after crossing a creek while following parrv members consider their strategies. Photos Max Lawrence

12 NPA BuLLETfN—MARCH 2006 Kosciuszko huts "Conserving Our Heritage in pressure on the government to required for all, for even when burnt, Kosciuszko" was the subject of the formulate a hut protection and the heritage value remains. Fire is meeting on 17 November 2005 when restoration policy. Recognising the clearly the most serious threat to the the NPA membership was addressed by responsibility to conserve the huts, the huts but there are also issues of Mark Cleghorn, President of the NSW National Parks and Wildlife vandalism which have been found to be Kosciuszko Huts Association. Formed Service commissioned a consultant to reduced once the huts are restored in 1971, the association celebrated its prepare a Huts Conservation Strategy. The Kosciuszko Huts Association 30th anniversary at Sawpit Creek on The consultant, a member of KHA, has now adopted its own strategy and 26 May 2001. turned in an outstanding document policy. The main elements are: to KHA now has 500 members, is a recommending, among other things, the reconstruct damaged huts to interpret non-profit organisation dedicated to rebuilding of seven huts based on their and commemorate heritage value of retaining and restoring mountain huts cultural value. huts; to establish a Memorandum of and homesteads. Built by pioneer Mark Cleghorn reviewed the Understanding with NSW NPWS; to graziers and gold miners, many of these recommendations of the draft strategy assess all huts and sites for heritage buildings were aged and needing and KHA's role in heritage values; to undertake to assess structural conservation when they were hit by the management in the national park. With and fire risks to huts; and to establish a January 2003 fires. Mark supplemented regard to Namadgi National Park, KHA cycle of works program. his remarks with a series of slides has an excellent relationship with the KHA opposes the extension of depicting specific huts and damage NPA ACT and will work together public vehicle access and horse riding caused by those fires. regarding management needs and within 100 metres of huts. This policy Sadly, the January-February 2003 heritage value in the ACT. has resulted in some strongly negative fires destroyed more than 20 of the huts There are 120 standing structures in communications on this issue. 82 locations in Kosciuszko and remaining in Kosciuszko National Park, David Pfanner resulting in a large public reaction to Namadgi National Parks, all of which the loss. The KHA responded with have heritage value. Protection is

Tantangara Huts : bushwalking record continued

Above. Brian Slee writing in the register at Circuits Hut. Left. Steve Hill and Judith Webster near the top of Hill 1660. Photos Max Lawrence Update: Great Australian Bushwalk

NPA ACT members have been fitness who want to extend their skills The General Meeting on concerned for some time that the Great and knowledge of the bush. EACT February 16 gave broad support for the Australian Bushwalk has been run as a wants to focus on first-timers, nervous committee to continue to discuss with large scale event which does not reflect walkers, people who feel a bit safer in a EACT how to run this year's event in a our bushwalking policies, so members crowd They want the GAB to give way which promotes the environment, of the Executive Committee met with them a taste of walking in the bush in protects Namadgi and nature reserves Rod Hillman at Environment ACT to very safe and controlled circumstances and encourages wider participation in discuss how to handle the 2006 event and to make it an attractive event. walking and enjoying our natural areas. (scheduled for Sunday 10 September). Our common, ground is that we both We will keep you posted on We agreed we each have separate want to encourage more people to enjoy developments. target groups for the GAB. NPA ACT walking in the bush, to learn about the Christine Goonrey wants to offer dispersed walks to environment and to feel some President people with a little experience and/or responsibility towards protecting it. ACT arboreta and Friends

Arboreta are sites where trees are emerge. Thus the forest research assisting in maintenance and labelling. planted for evaluation or display— interest in die non-urban arboreta has Following the 2003 fires, they "living experiments". Charles Weston moved to semi-arid and tropical organised a final measurement of trees commenced planting the first arboretum climates, while Westbourne Woods is in the burnt arboreta and at Bendora. in the ACT—Westbourne Woods—in now the home of a major golf club. Grants were obtained to assess future 1914 at Yarralumla to "add ornament to Despite these changes, the maturing, options for Blundells and to prepare the city" and "so all classes of trees diverse trees in the arboreta are a conservation management and could be ... tested with a view to being significant and increasingly-valued communication plans for Bendora. Staff planted throughout the Territory". community asset. Westbourne Woods of Environment ACT welcomed offers In 1929, Charles Lane-Poole was placed on the Register of the of further assistance: for example, commenced planting an arboretum— National Estate in 1981 as an through responses to opportunities for Blundells—at the foot of Mt Coree, historically-important arboretum, and public comment on various post-fire with a particular emphasis on species the heritage value of Bendora studies. which might be used in industrial forest Arboretum was officially recognised in These activities were undertaken plantations. Blundells eventually 2004. within the framework of the embryonic became the largest of the non- "Friends of the ACT urban arboreta in the Territory. Arboreta" (FACTA). From It was progressively September 2003. a periodic complemented by more than Bendora Arboretum Newsletter has been issued 30 others at sites ranging from and a series of Fact Sheets Mt Ginini to the Cotter The arboretum is an interesting example of the was initiated. Charlotte Homestead. Kowen, Jervis Bay scientific approach taken to ameliorate Australia's Keller prepared a and Jerilderie chronic shortage of construction timber. Most of the demountable display to serve During the war years, trees were planted between 1940 and 1958. The as an introduction to local interest in fuel prompted the arboretum, at an elevation of 1265 m on a gentle arboreta. Periodically field establishment of small trials of east-facing slope, is in an attractive mountain days have been organised to eucalypts around the city to setting surrounded by native forest in Namadji the Bendora. Blundells. Blue assess the prospects of growing National Park. A small adjacent hut marks the site of Range. Pryor and firewood. In the 1950s, a camp used in building the road to Mt Franklin and International arboreta. Lindsay Pryor tested newly- the arboretum. The arboretum and hut are On 19 July 2005, FACTA introduced trees and shrubs at a accessible by foot from a point 1.3 km along narrow adopted an interim set of site near the Yarralumla Chalet Road, leading off to the east from Mount rules as the first step towards Woolshed, and (1954-1957) on Franklin Rd at a point about one-third of the way incorporation, a move that the now-northern shore of Lake between Bulls Head and Mount Franklin. will enhance the starus of the Burley Griffin, opposite the organisation. The prime Governor-General's residence. Of the 40 or so species planted, radiata pine has purpose of FACTA is "to This latter site was gazetted as proved to be the best and is widely used in forest foster the management and the Lindsay Pryor National plantations in southern Australia. appreciation of arboreta in Arboretum on I August 2001 the Canberra region". A brochure is available from FACTA, and a self- to commemorate Lindsay's FACTA warmly welcomes guided trail is under development. contribution to the city. new members: it is a Fire has been a significant community venture, the factor in the history of the ACT success of which will depend arboreta. Much of the early planting at More than two decades ago, Brian on an 'lis" rather than "them" approach. Blundells and Reids Pinch was burnt in Haddy and Ken Eldridge formed the An early activity has been to assume 1939, while the 2003 fires destroyed Westbourne Woods Action Association responsibility for organising the almost all sites west of the city—only and, with the cooperation of the Royal monthly walks in Westbourne Woods, a Bendora escaped. Plans for the large Canberra Golf Club and participation of task which James Gray had undertaken new Canberra International Arboretum colleagues, instituted free monthly for a number of years. and Gardens, adjacent to the Pryor guided public walks in the Woods, Contacts are Tony Fearnside Arboretum have emerged from the which have continued to this day (the (President, 62 8' 8 76 5 6, ashes of the 2003 fires. second Sunday of each month at [email protected]); Steve Arboreta are long-term enterprises, 9:30am). A small guide book was Thomas (Treasurer, 6281 1587. and it is not surprising that they may published in I983. [email protected]) or outlive the organisations and Tony Fearnside and Kim Wells Charlotte Keller (Vice-President, arrangements that led to their have taken an increasing interest in the [email protected]). establishment, while new stakeholders non-urban arboreta over the last decade. Alan Brown

Position vacant: Bulletin Editor Tasks: gather together and plan layout of We will supply: help and assistance with getting articles articles, news items, letters, etc; arrange together; contacts, guidelines, layout and checking; willing insert of the walks programs; arrange for volunteers to help with mailout; advice and support. printing; arrange for mailout. To apply: contact the President, Christine Goonrey on "Desktop layout" and checking is already being done by other members. 6231 8395 or [email protected] Environmental news Rock wallabies released It involves treating water from the thanks to the program there are now Cotter reservoirs at the Mt Stromlo 900 more northern corroboree frogs in Two male brush-tailed rock-wallabies treatment plant and, after meeting town Canberra. from Tidbinbilla's breeding program demand, transferring surplus water to Opening the exhibition, the Chief were released late last year into a wild the Googong reservoir using the Minister and Environment Minister, population in Victoria, as part of the existing water distribution network. Mr Jon Stanhope, said it was great to ACT's contribution to the conservation Up to 150 megalitres can be see the hard work of Environment ACT of the species. transferred a day — equal to Canberra's officers paying off. "If we are going to They were transported by chartered daily water consumption in spring — protect our biodiversity, we need to aircraft to Gelantipy, near Buchan thanks to the high yield of the Cotter keep building on our understanding of Caves, in the Snowy River National catchment, where dams frequently the environment," he said. "This Park, and then by four-wheel-drive to overflow after good rain, usually during captive-husbandry program does both." the release site where routine the colder months. To boost the species' long-term surveillance had revealed a shortage of It is expected that the $25 million chances of survival in the wild the suitable breeding males. project will secure the ACT's water Government is working to prevent The breeding program involves supply for the next several years, and further degradation of the fire-damaged removing joeys when they are the size that even with the repeat of a dry spell Namadgi sphagnum bogs — a vital of a jellybean and giving them to as severe as that of the past five years, breeding habitat for the northern surrogate Tamar wallabies to rear, the level of Googong would be 20 per corroboree frog. It is also working to enabling the female Brush-tailed Rock cent higher than if the scheme was not prevent damage to the bogs from feral wallabies to reproduce again. in place. pests such as pigs and horses. Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve is the first A major challenge for the program place in the world to introduce this Frogs go public is the slow growth rate of the frogs — cross-fostering technique. Northern corroboree frogs made their they take four years to reach breeding Water transfer begins first public appearance in Canberra at age — and their low breeding rate. the Reptile and Amphibian Exhibition The scheme to transfer water from the Females breed just once a year and at the Australian National Botanic Cotter Catchment into the Googong produce about 25 eggs. (Cane toads can Gardens in January. They had been Reservoir began operating on 16 breed at any time of the year and each raised from eggs collected in the wild December 2005, with indications that it female can produce up to 20 000 eggs.) as part of the captive-husbandry has the potential to provide even greater The first breeding-age frogs will be program at Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve. security of supply than was first ready for release in the next 18 months. It is believed that there are fewer anticipated Graeme Wicks than 100 breeding pairs in the wild, but Longterm security for ACT wetlands

Two strategies to provide greater Species and Riparian Zone development needs and recreational longterm security for the animals and Conservation Strategy was intended to demands. plants of the ACT's waterways and replace existing action plans for a The Directory of Important wetlands were released in February. number of threatened species: the two- Wetlands in Australia (2001) lists 13 in They are the ACT Wetlands Policy and spined blackfish, the trout cod, the the ACT, 11 of which are located in the draft Ribbons of Life: Aquatic Macquarie perch and silver perch, the Namadgi National Park They are home Species and Riparian Zone Murray River crayfish and the to more than 80 species of water birds, Conservation Strategy. Copies of both Tuggeranong lignum (an endangered between 15 and 25 of which breed are available from Canberra Connect plant). locally. These wetlands are primarily shopfronts. The strategy also allows for the sub-alpine bogs and fens that are of The Chief Minister and Minister for conservation of other uncommon plants high ecological value and an essential the Environment Mr Jon Stanhope, and animals. It will apply to more than part of Canberra's water supply. The said the strategies would give the 150km of the Murrumbidgee and Ginini Flats Wetlands, a 500-hectare, Government clear guidance on the best Molonglo Rivers and the major high-altitude sphagnum bog in the way to manage these parts of the tributaries that drain the extensive Brindabella Range, in Namadgi environment. natural landscapes of Namadgi National National Park, is the only wetland in He said the ACT Wetlands Policy Park, connect Tharwa with the ACT listed as internationally would improve the management and Tuggeranong, the Cotter and Uriarra important under the (Ramsar) conservation of ACT wetlands and set Crossing, and feed Lake Burley Griffin. Convention on Wetlands. out priorities to help shape future Mr Stanhope said the strategy seeks Graeme Wicks strategies and policies. to balance the conservation of plants The draft Ribbons of Life: Aquatic and animals with Canberra's

Photos used Wanted It was pleasing to see that in the current issue of the NSW A copy of What you wouldn't believe...the January National Parks Association journal, Max Lawrence's bushfires in the ACT as seen by bushfire and photos of the 2005 ACT Great Australian Bushwalk were emergency service personnel published by the ACT given a prominent place. This is further recognition of Volunteer Brigades Association 2003. Price Max's contribution to the success of this event. negotiable. Please ring Syd Comfort on 6286 2578. Book review

Unlocking History's Secrets Heritage Trail One explores the properties on this trail are on private threads of European settlement in the property, old churches and graveyards by Graeme Barrow Boorowa and Yass area. From the Irish lead the traveller to Bungonia and heritage of Boorowa to Galong's Ned Goulburn via Bungendore, Tarago and Dagraja Press,Canberra, 2005 Ryan, (the "Patriarch of the Lachlan"), Lake Badiurst. RRP $25.00 and on to the bush ranger John Gilbert, Goulburn is given a detailed buried in Binalong, the modern treatment. The city's architecture This book is the latest in a long line of explorer can extract a sense of those features prominently as does its works by this author that deal with who originally explored this country in indigenous and European history. travel around, and the cultural and the 19^ century. Unlike other towns described in this natural history of. the Canberra region. Yass is treated in some detail. A book, Goulburn does not have a pre­ This is a large format, soft cover book route through the town allows the determined route of exploration. with illustrative colour photographs various significant buildings and places Rather, the author has elected to refer aplenty. Within its pages the reader will to be "discovered" with the assistance travellers to the Visitor Information find historical facts, contemporary of diis book. Centre (phone number included) and accounts, snippets of information that Heritage Trail Two uses the murder their series of self guided tours. have, for a long time, been relegated to of two individuals as the theme to Nevertheless, some highlights are an array of publications and instructions explore Gunning. The brother of mentioned. to "self-discover" all of these. There is Hamilton Hume (John Kennedy) is Heritage Trail Six returns to Lake also a comprehensive bibliography. commemorated in the family vault in Bathurst to explore the echoes of early The book is divided into the town cemetery, while the neat grave European settlement. This trail is 10 chapters, each of which deals with a of Henry Dunckley, bludgeoned to perhaps the book's saddest, as it "heritage trail" as defined by the author. death by his wife's lover, is less explores activities and lives that have These trails cover a broad sweep of salubriously located within the confines long passed into history. territory from Boorowa. east to of the sewerage works. Heritage Trails Seven to Ten take Goulburn, then south to the Braidwood Dalton is also included in this trail. the traveller on a southward journey area, and then on to Berridale and Heritage Trail Three describes the through the gold fields of Majors Dalgety. At the start of each chapter, works of William Affleck and Ralph Creek, the palpable history of the route of each trail is clearly Clemenger. The former was dubbed Braidwood and Bungendore, some little described with some brief comments on "King Billy'" because of his known facets of Michelago, a ported the road conditions along the way. involvement in all town affairs and the history of Queanbeyan and finally to Within each chapter, the particular latter the "King of Gundaroo" because the history of the Snowy region in route around towns and villages is of his long service to die community. Dalgety and Cooma. described on a street-by-street basis. These two kings of Gundaroo are just a The book includes a sketch map of Each trail is essentially a day trip by small part of the six pages devoted to the region, which aids in orientation. car from Canberra. Each considers a the history of this small community. However, I feel that similar maps of the variety of places — some little known Further to the south. Heritage Trail towns visited would have been useful. and others more famous — grouped by Four looks at Collector and The maps aside, this is a book that can a particular theme. And, as the Breadalbane. Churches, graveyards, the be used for the exploration of the introduction explains, all are in an area shooting death of Constable Nelson in history of the Canberra region or of great historical significance to the 1865 and the vestiges of Willaroo simply as a relaxing read. early days of the Colony of New South Station are all on offer. It is available from most bookshops Wales. This book provides the Heritage Trail Five moves to die in Canberra and also at Snowgum . information necessary to motivate and north eastern limit of this book. Martin Chalk navigate die reader along each. Although several of the historic Survey of recent Gudgenby seeding

Towards the end of January 2006 produce near-forest conditions on Germination can be expected to Namadgi senior ranger Darren Roso maturity. There was also a large range continue for some time. made a survey of 90ha of the Gudgenby in the size of seedlings which indicated The young plants do not show Bush Regeneration Area that were that some seeds had germinated almost damage from insect attack but there is seeded with eucalyptus species in the immediately after seeding and others evidence of some grazing and physical winter of 2005 following die autumn just before the survey. Snow gum damage by kangaroos. There are also a burning of pine trash. He took seedlings varied in size from I5mm to lot of blackberries on the lower slopes 18 samples in the areas sown which 450mm. Of the six species of which will probably need control were in the vicinity of Bogong Creek eucalyptus sown all were represented in spraying, probably to be undertaken by and Frank and Jacks Hut, and has the survey and there was also some contractors. expressed the results in the form of the germination from natural seeding. This survey provides a valuable number of seedlings per hectare. The The lowest counts were in the guide to members of the Gudgenby average number of seedlings was lower, grassy areas. Darren considers Bush Regeneration Group and 2800 per ha with a range of densities that the variation in germination complements the informal inspection from 440 per ha to 10 000 per ha. A densities is desirable and should result made by the group on the afternoon of seedling density of 450 per ha is in a pattern more like that which would their Christmas work parry (see page 9). considered satisfactory and sufficient to result from natural seeding. Syd Comfort Cascade Hut: bushwalking record

Date: 18 December 2005. a mostly black leader with three fawn overlooking Big Boggy and beyond to Leader: Brian Slee. and white followers. Deer had never Mt Terrible and The Chimneys. Cars Participants: Brian Slee, Jenny been seen in Kosciuszko NP before by were reached before 4 pm and after the McGrath, Jill White, any in the group. Oddly, no brumbies usual Sundance indulgence in Margaret Power, Steve Hill. were seen all day. Jindabyne, everyone was back at Weather: Cloudy; cold breezes; Morning tea was on Bobs Ridge Wanniassa by 6:30 pm. sprinklings of snow/sleet. (accompanied by snow sprinkles). A good walk in unexpectedly cold Swathes of country were burnt in 2003 conditions, the thermometer carried by A well-known walk on firetrail. The but recovery in the lower storey is Steve Hill recording 5 degrees mid- views from Bobs Ridge, one of the advanced. Daisy bushes were in flower morning and mid-aftemoon. It certainly attractions, were limited by cloud, and the pimeleas eye-catching. A lone kept the flies away. Worth repeating. particularly to the Rams Heads in the Australian Alps Walking Track male Brian Slee west. However, the walk destination, a hiker was encountered, 40 days out classic mountain hut, was in excellent from Walhalla. condition and looked superb in subdued Cascade Hut was light. reached at noon. The The group set out at 6:45 am from a vicinity of the hut new starting point, Wanniassa Shops was unaffected by (facilitating a traffic-light-free rat run to fire and there was a Monaro Hwy!). Once past Thredbo, the nice display of field sunny sky gave way to cloud which flowers. It is such a persisted thru the day, except for beautiful place. occasional breaks at Iunchtime. After lunch, After leaving the cars at deserted including Christmas Dead Horse Gap carpark, the initial pudding, the group descent to Crackenback River was retraced its steps, interrupted by the sighting of four deer, stopping for a break

Top. The truly beautiful setting of Cascade Hut with our walk leader Brian Slee bringing us the delicious Christmas pudding he especially carried for our pleasure. Above. Having crossed Cascade Creek, the happy wanderers know that Cascade Hut is near; but have yet to visualize how far they have just descended Left. Afternoon tea time; all is forgiveness now that it is once again downhill after the steep climb out of the Cascade Creek Valley. Photos Steve Hill PARKWATCH Rural Fire Service bulldozes The East O'Malley pond system is numbers and tour permits have been part of the Canberra-wide strategy of over-allocated in places like Natural Six Foot Track constructing ponds and wetlands to Arch glow-worm caves where there The Six Foot Track is a State icon, protect the water quality downstream of was a punch-up recently between tour first negotiated on horseback in 1887 as urban development. operators. Parks are there to protect our a shortcut from Katoomba to Jenolan While the ponds are primarily beleaguered native wildlife and wild Caves. The track is "protected" under aimed at improving the quality of places, not to serve commercial the Central Tablelands Heritage Trust stormwater runoff from the estate tourism. by the Department of Land and Water before it is discharged back to the Well-regulated minimal-impact Conservation and traverses a proposed watercourse, it will also manage flows recreation like bushwalking. addition to the Blue Mountains into the stormwater system downstream birdwatching and canoeing is National Park. The area holds important through Garran. This will help to ensure compatible with the primary purpose of Aboriginal cultural value. The Track that the system is not overloaded. National Parks - to protect nature and passes through a significant River Oak Shape. Spring 2005 cultural heritage sites. Forest vegetation community and die The Great Australian Bushwalk is topsoils along this river valley are Two forest wins worth an opportunity to promote bushwalking particularly sandy and, once exposed, celebrating as an appropriate and healthy way to are highly susceptible to erosion and enjoy the wildlife and wild places weed infestation. The Victorian Government has protected in National Parks. announced the creation of a new The Rural Fire Service choice of Promoting appropriate recreation is National Park that will take in former contractor has bulldozed the heritage in turn important to the defence of our state forest from Anglesea to Cape Six Foot Track out to a 6 metre dirt National Parks from those who want to Otway. road and constructed fresh mitre drains turn them into theme parks. The vast to channel the new runoff problem into The 100,000 hectare Great Otway majority of the public do not want to Megalong Creek. Once the rains come National Park will be nine times bigger tear around on trail-bikes and horses, and the exposed topsoil is washed into than the existing Otway National Park. they want to be able to enjoy wild the creek, there is little chance the bush Endangered species like the spot-tailed nature in peace and quiet "taking only will come back. quoll and masked owl live in the photos and leaving only footprints". This is not fire trail maintenance. Otways and need to range over large NPA News. November2005 This is road making. How "strategic" areas. The new park will protect these anyway is a track deep in a bush valley species as well as old growth forest and Hannah logging breach a number of threatened plants. over two kilometres from Katoomba? destroys threatened species Strategic for arsonists perhaps, Also, conservationists in New South especially when the gate doesn't get Wales have welcomed the State habitat locked! Anyone else would need Government's decision to protect The Department of Sustainability development consent to bulldoze bush - 348,000 hectares of the Brigalow Belt and Environment (DSE) has admitted and probably would be rightly rejected. Western Woodlands. Only 10% of the logging an area protected for the The privileged exemption status original coverage of this unique nationally threatened Superb Parrot in granted to the RFS is for times of ecosystem - which once stretched from the world's largest River Red Gum emergency. It is not a carte blanche for the Queensland border to the Riverina - forest and wetland. cowboy contractors. remains. The ironbark and box forests Barman Forest, the only breeding The Colong Bulletin support unique and diverse site for Superb Parrots in Victoria, September 2005 communities of plants and animals, contains areas designated as Special including koalas, mallee fowl, black- Protection Zones (SPZ) for die Superb Feathers fly in study striped wallabies, glossy black Parrot that exclude any logging. The Australian parrots are at the top of cockatoos, barking owls and squirrel species is listed under the the pecking order and emus at the dumb gliders. The area also includes places of Commonwealth's Threatened Species end of the league table of bird brains. high cultural significance to local (EPBC) Act. Hawks, woodpeckers and herons also Aboriginal communities. About 60% of the 35 hectare rate highly. ACF welcomes both these protection zone was logged, producing The world's first bird IQ index was significant conservation outcomes. almost 6,000 tonnes of red gum timber compiled from 2000 recorded habitat Australia. August 2005 and firewood, apparently because the observations by amateur ornithologists forestry officer who would normally of unusual feeding behaviour. Aussie What are our parks for? have checked the maps was away ill. parrots will rip sacks of grain to get to Our National Parks and Marine Visiting the forest in mid-June, the bounty. Parks continue to be under siege. There botanist Doug Frood said he was Herald-Sun. 22 Feb 05 are calls to cull crocodiles and dingoes, "stunned". to allow fishing competitions and trail- "This was one of the best remaining East O'Malley Woodlands bikes, or pepper them with beehive stands of old growth red gums in A $1.9 million pond system has sites, horse trails and aquaculture cages. Barman, and it had been severely been opened to protect water quality Tourist boosters want to litter them impacted," he said. from runoff from the new East with resorts, cableways, joy flights and The Superb Parrot is nationally O'Malley subdivision. so on. To them, apparently National threatened, and DSE has destroyed one The project has also involved Parks are worthless if they don't make a of its only known breeding places. rehabilitation of the badly eroded profit for someone. Far from helping This irresponsible action shows that existing creek and has improved flood tourism, indications are that visitor (Continued onpage 19) protection for downstream residents. Inquiry into national parks and protected areas A Senate Committee is mquiring into 2.whether governments are providing management of national parks and the funding and resources available to sufficient resources to meet those other conservation reserves and meet the objectives of Australia's management requirements; marine protected areas. national parks and other protected 3.any threats to the objectives and The committee has invited written areas, including marine protected areas. management of our national parks, submissions from interested individuals The inquiry was announced on conservation reserves and marine and organisations. They can be emailed 13 December 2005. Submissions had to protected areas; to [email protected] with full be in writing and had to be received by 4.the responsibilities of governments contact details. Alternatively, 10 March 2006. with regard to the creation and submissions may be sent to The The terms of reference stated that maintenance of parks, other Secretary, Senate Environment, the inquiry should have particular conservation reserves and marine Communications, Information reference to: protected areas, with long-term Technology and the Arts, Parliament l.the values and objectives of national plans; and House, Canberra. parks and other conservation 5.the record of governments with Syd Comfort reserves and protected areas; regard to the creation and

PARKWATCH continued the department cannot be trusted to susceptible to the disease. In Tasmania through other mechanisms. No research manage the national environmental and however, diseased platypus were first is currently being done. Dr Stewart says cultural heritage values of the Barmah found near Campbell Town in 1982. the disease is a forgotten epidemic as forest. New Murray River national Since then outbreaks have been Tasmania's platypus are "out of sight, parks are needed now. identified in many northern waterways, out of mind" The VNPA and other national and including the Macquarie, South Esk and TNPA News, Spring 2005 local groups are calling for Barmah and Meander Rivers and the Pieman River other significant River Red Gum forests on the West Coast, and also at Control of blackberry focus of and wetlands along the Murray to Devonport, Lilydale, and near Cradle new biological trial become national parks. Only national Valley. One of Australia's worst weeds, park protection will prevent this gross Pathologist Dr Niall Stewart blackberry, is being targeted in a trial mismanagement from occurring again. explained on ABC's Stateline that the biological control program near Parkwatch, September 2005 disease causes ulcers that can grow to Tumbarumba and Tumut in southern 10cm in diameter and about half a New South Wales. New NSW threatened species centimetre deep. Often the ulcers The trial to assess the effectiveness extend across the animal's tail where website launched of new [European] "rust" strains in body fat is stored. A lot of body heat is The NSW Department of controlling blackberry has been lost through these wounds which also Environment and Conservation has undertaken by CSIRO with the invite bacterial infections. Infected launched its new threatened species financial support of the Riverina platypus take up to 18 months to die. website, providing a central portal for Highlands Weeds Working Group. Little is known about the disease. threatened species information in NSW Experts are unsure if the deadly fungus bush telegraph, Summer,2005 The site includes an exciting search is spread through inhaled spores, function, allowing visitors to obtain Compiled by Len Haskew through contact between platypus or regional lists of known and predicted threatened species, as well as information on ecology and habitat, threats and recovery actions for each. As it's developed, the site will be the Volunteers home of the Priority Action Statement We need many more of our members to get involved. (PAS). The new site is http:// With so much going on in NPA ACT, now is a good time to threatenedspecies.environment.nsw.gov get more actively involved. .au/index.aspx • You can join one of our committees or working groups: The Web, Spring 2005 Executive, outings, or publications committees. Tasmanian platypus at risk • You can volunteer for a specific task from time to time: Help with the Bulletin While Tasmanian Devil populations Assist for half a day a fortnight in the office plunge due to the devastating facial Lead a walk or an outing every few months tumour disease, Tasmanian platypus are Help get publications together. also threatened A fungal infection has • Help with our May Symposium. affected more than a third of the population in some areas of the state. To find out more, speak to any of the committee members (contact details Platypus in other states are not inside front cover of the Bulletin). National Parks Association Calendar General Meetings March April May June Third Thursday of the mouth Fri 14 to 8:00pm Public holidays Mon 20 Mon 1~ Mon 12 Tue 25 Uniting Church ball General meetings Thur 16 Thur 20 Thur 18 Thur 15 56 Scrivener Street O'Connor Committee meetings Tue 7 Tue 7 Tue 4 Tue 2

Welcome to the following new Gudgenby Bush Regeneration 1 Sat 11 Sat 8 Sat 13 Sat 10 NPA ACT members: Bruce and Maria Boreham Fri 5 to NPA Symposium Julie Deeley, Jodie Leonard Sun 7 Patricia Molan Paul Toivoneo Further details 1 Yankee Hat carpark 10:00am, Clive Hurlstone 6288 7592 (h) Kathryn Tracy Jenny Weire 040 778 3422 (mob) Cherrie Pandich

regard to the use of campfires be portrays the life history of a bam owl Thursday 16 March 2006 amended so as not to oppose campfire family. The film is an eye-opener to the Howard's environment agenda: use in parts of the wilderness. The world of video now available to the preservation or just plain politics current policy is : amateur.

Andrew Macintosh, Research 10. At any given time only small Fellow, The Australia Institute groups and small numbers of Thursday IS May 2006 people should be permitted Family life in the 'hood: Social Andrew's talk will discuss the Howard access to wilderness areas to Government's handling of the behaviour in Dusky Woodswallows maintain their essential environment and heritage portfolio, with remoteness and solitude. They Rachel Sims. PhD candidate. School particular emphasis on the question of should be fuel-stove only areas. of Botany and Zoology. ANU whether the Federal Government's environment achievements have been There will be short presentations on The Gudgenby Valley in Namadgi more about politics than substantive why our fuel-stoves only policy should National Park has been the site for a environmental outcomes. A focus on be relaxed and why it should not be three-year intensive study on the social terrestrial issues including reserves and changed, followed by a members' behaviour of Dusky Woodswallows. biodiversity policy will be of particular forum. Any proposed change to the The study has not only given us more interest to NPA members. policy will be put to a vote after insight into this little-known group of notification in the June Bulletin. Australian birds, but has yielded discoveries that are of international Thursday 20 April 2006 2. Video on barn owls interest.. /. Forum on campfires in Namadgi Following the forum, a video on barn wilderness owls will be screened. This is a A number of members have asked that fascinating film made recently by a keen the NPAACT's wildemes policy in amateur ornithologist in California and

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