DOCSLIB.ORG

2006 Integrated Resource Plan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
2006 Integrated Resource Plan 2006 Integrated Resource Plan Revised October 12, 2006 Acknowledgement Resource planning is a continuous process that Idaho Power Company constantly works to improve. Idaho Power prepares and publishes a resource plan every two years and expects the experience gained over the next few years will lead to modifications in the 20-year resource plan presented in this document. Idaho Power invited outside participation to help develop both the 2004 and 2006 Integrated Resource Plans. Idaho Power values the knowledgeable input, comments, and discussion provided by the Integrated Resource Plan Advisory Council and the comments provided by other concerned citizens and customers. Idaho Power looks forward to continuing the resource planning process with its customers and other interested parties. You can learn more about Idaho Power’s resource planning process at www.idahopower.com. Safe Harbor Statement This document may contain forward-looking statements, and it is important to note that the future results could differ materially from those discussed. A full discussion of the factors that could cause future results to differ materially can be found in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Printed on recycled paper Idaho Power Company Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................. vi List of Figures........................................................................................................................................... vii List of Appendices ................................................................................................................................... viii Glossary of Terms...................................................................................................................................... ix 1. 2006 Integrated Resource Plan Summary..............................................................................................1 Introduction............................................................................................................................................1 Potential Resource Portfolios.................................................................................................................2 Risk Management ..................................................................................................................................2 Near-Term Action Plan..........................................................................................................................3 Renewable Resource Education, Research and Development...............................................................4 Portfolio Composition............................................................................................................................5 IRP Methodology...................................................................................................................................5 Public Policy Issues ...............................................................................................................................6 Environmental Attributes or Green Tags.........................................................................................6 Emission Offsets ..............................................................................................................................8 Financial Disincentives for DSM Programs ....................................................................................8 IGCC Technology Risk....................................................................................................................8 Asset Ownership ..............................................................................................................................9 2. Idaho Power Company Today .............................................................................................................11 Customer and Load Growth.................................................................................................................11 Supply-Side Resources ........................................................................................................................13 Hydro Resources............................................................................................................................14 General Hells Canyon Complex Operations..................................................................................14 Brownlee Reservoir Seasonal Operations......................................................................................15 Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Relicensing Process......................................................16 Environmental Analysis.................................................................................................................16 Hydroelectric Relicensing Uncertainties .......................................................................................17 Baseload Thermal Resources.........................................................................................................17 Jim Bridger...............................................................................................................................17 Valmy.......................................................................................................................................17 Boardman.................................................................................................................................17 Peaking Thermal Resources...........................................................................................................17 2006 Integrated Resource Plan Page i Table of Contents Idaho Power Company Danskin ....................................................................................................................................17 Bennett Mountain.....................................................................................................................18 Salmon Diesel ..........................................................................................................................18 Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act...........................................................................................18 Idaho Projects...........................................................................................................................18 Oregon Projects........................................................................................................................19 Cogeneration and Small Power Producers (CSPP)..................................................................19 Purchased Power............................................................................................................................19 Transmission Interconnections ............................................................................................................20 Description.....................................................................................................................................20 Capacity and Constraints ...............................................................................................................20 Brownlee–East Path.................................................................................................................20 Oxbow–North Path ..................................................................................................................22 Northwest Path.........................................................................................................................22 Borah–West Path .....................................................................................................................23 Midpoint–West Path ................................................................................................................23 Regional Transmission Organizations ...........................................................................................23 Off-System Purchases, Sales, and Load-Following Agreements ........................................................23 Demand-Side Management..................................................................................................................24 Overview of Program Performance ...............................................................................................25 3. Planning Period Forecasts....................................................................................................................27 Load Forecast.......................................................................................................................................27 Expected Load Forecast–Economic Impacts.................................................................................28 Expected Load Forecast–Weather Impacts....................................................................................28 Micron Technology........................................................................................................................29 Idaho National Laboratory.............................................................................................................30 Simplot Fertilizer ...........................................................................................................................30 Firm Sales Contracts......................................................................................................................30
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lemhi County, Idaho
    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, DIRECTOR BUIJLETIN 528 GEOLOGY AND ORE DEPOSITS 1 OF LEMHI COUNTY, IDAHO BY JOSEPH B. UMPLEBY WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1913 CONTENTS. Page. Outline of report.......................................................... 11 Introduction.............................................................. 15 Scope of report......................................................... 15 Field work and acknowledgments...................................... 15 Early work............................................................ 16 Geography. .........> ....................................................... 17 Situation and access.........................--.-----------.-..--...-.. 17 Climate, vegetation, and animal life....................----.-----.....- 19 Mining................................................................ 20 General conditions.......... 1..................................... 20 History..............................-..............-..........:... 20 Production.................................,.........'.............. 21 Physiography.............................................................. 22 Existing topography.................................................... 22 Physiographic development............................................. 23 General features...............................................'.... 23 Erosion surface.................................................... 25 Correlation............. 1..........................................
    [Show full text]
  • MAP SHOWING LOCATIONS of MINES and PROSPECTS in the DILLON Lox 2° QUADRANGLE, IDAHO and MONTANA
    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY MAP SHOWING LOCATIONS OF MINES AND PROSPECTS IN THE DILLON lox 2° QUADRANGLE, IDAHO AND MONTANA By JeffreyS. Loen and Robert C. Pearson Pamphlet to accompany Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1803-C Table !.--Recorded and estimated production of base and precious metals in mining districts and areas in the Dillon 1°x2° guadrangle, Idaho and Montana [Production of other commodities are listed in footnotes. All monetary values are given in dollars at time of production. Dashes indicate no information available. Numbers in parentheses are estimates by the authors or by those cited as sources of data in list that follows table 2. <,less than; s.t., short tons] District/area Years Ore Gold Silver Copper Lead Zinc Value Sources name (s. t.) (oz) (oz) (lb) (lb) (lb) (dollars) of data Idaho Carmen Creek 18 70's-190 1 (50,000) 141, 226 district 1902-1980 (unknown) Total (50,000) Eldorado 1870's-1911 17,500 (350 ,000) 123, 226 district 1912-1954 (13,000) (8,000) (300,000) Total (650,000) Eureka district 1880's-1956 (13 ,500) 12,366 (2,680,000) 57,994 (4,000) ( 4,000 ,000) 173 Total (4,000,000) Gibbonsville 1877-1893 (unknown) district 1894-1907 (83,500) (1,670,000) 123, 226 1908-1980 ( <10 ,000) 123 Total (2,000,000) Kirtley Creek 1870's-1890 2,000 40,500 173 district 1890's-1909 (<10,000) 1910-1918 24,300 (500 ,000) 123 1919-1931 (unknown) 1932-1947 2,146 (75 ,000) 173 Total (620,000) McDevitt district 1800's.-1980 (80,000) Total (80,000) North Fork area 1800's-1980 (unknown) Total ( <10 ,000) Pratt Creek 1870's-1900 (50 ,000) district Total (50,000) Sandy Creek 1800 's-1900 (unknown) district 1901-1954 19,613 4,055 4,433 71,359 166,179 (310,000) 17 3, 200 Total (310 ,000) Montana Anaconda Range 1880's-1980 (<100,000) area Total (<100,000) Argenta district 1864-1901 (1 ,500 ,000) 1902-1965 311,796 72,241 562,159 604,135 18,189,939 2,009,366 5,522,962 88 Total (7,000,000) Baldy Mtn.
    [Show full text]
  • The State of State Standards for Civics and U.S. History in 2021
    JUNE 2021 The State of State Standards for Civics and U.S. History in 2021 By Jeremy A. Stern, Ph.D., Alison E. Brody, José A. Gregory, Stephen Griffith, and Jonathan Pulvers with David Griffith and Amber M. Northern Foreword by David Griffith and Chester E. Finn, Jr. THE STATE OF STATE STANDARDS FOR CIVICS AND U.S. HISTORY IN 2021 1 About The Fordham Institute The Thomas B. Fordham Institute promotes educational excellence for every child in America via quality research, analysis, and commentary, as well as advocacy and exemplary charter school authorizing in Ohio. It is affiliated with the Thomas B. Fordham Foundation, and this publication is a joint project of the Foundation and the Institute. For further information, please visit our website at www.fordhaminstitute.org. The Institute is neither connected with nor sponsored by Fordham University. Suggested Citation Jeremy A. Stern et al. State of State Standards for Civics and U.S. History in 2021. Washington D.C.: Thomas B. Fordham Institute (June 2021). https://fordhaminstitute.org/national/research/state-state-standards-civics-and-us-history-2021. Acknowledgments This report was made possible through the generous support of the Kern Family Foundation and the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation and by our sister organization, the Thomas B. Fordham Foundation. We are deeply grateful to our five reviewers—Jeremy Stern, Alison Brody, José Gregory, Stephen Griffith, and Jonathan Pulvers— without whose efforts this report would not have been possible. (We are doubly grateful to Dr. Stern, an eminent independent historian who tackled an enormous number of state reviews.) On the Fordham side, we thank Amber Northern for pitching in as needed, Michael Petrilli for providing feedback on drafts, Pedro Enamorado for managing report production, Victoria McDougald for overseeing media dissemination, Olivia Piontek for handling funder communications, and Fordham research assistant Tran Le and interns Trinady Maddock, Julie Fitz, and Melissa Gutwein for their invaluable assistance at various stages in the process.
    [Show full text]
  • North American Geology, Paleontology Petrology, and Mineralogy
    Bulletin No. 221 Series G, Miscellaneous, 25 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CHARLES D. WALCOTT, DIRECTOR OF NORTH AMERICAN GEOLOGY, PALEONTOLOGY PETROLOGY, AND MINERALOGY FOR BY 3FJRJEJD BOUGHHXCMV WEEKS WASHINGTON @QVEE,NMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1 9 0 3 O'Q.S. Pago. Letter of transrnittal...................................................... 5 Introduction...............................:............................. 7 List of publications examined............................................. 9 Bibliography............................................................. 13 Addenda to bibliographies for previous years............................... 124 Classified key to the index................................................ 125 Index................................................................... 133 £3373 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, Washington, D. C., October 20, 1903. SIR: I have the honor to transmit herewith the manuscript) of a bibliography and index of North American geology, paleontology, petrology, and mineralogy for the year 1902, and to request that it be published as a bulletin of the Survey. Very respectfully, F. B. WEEKS. Hon. CHARLES D. WALCOTT, Director United States Geological Survey. 5 BIBLIOaRAPHY AND INDEX OF NORTH AMERICAN GEOLOGY, PALEONTOLOGY, PETROLOGY, AND MINERALOGY FOR THE YEAR 1902. By FRED BOUGHTON WEEKS. INTRODUCTION. The arrangement of the material of the Bibliography and Index for 1902 is similar to that adopted for the previous publications (Bulletins Nos. 130, 135, 146, 149, 156, 162, 172, 188, 189, and 203). Several papers that should have been entered in the previous bulletins are here recorded, and the date of publication is given with each entry. Bibliography. The bibliography consists of full titles of separate papers, arranged alphabetically by authors' names, an abbreviated reference to the publication in which the paper is printed, and a brief description of the contents, each r>aper being numbered for index reference.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography of the Geology of the Western Phosphate Field
    Bibliography of the Geology of the Western Phosphate Field CONTENTS Page, Introduction._________._________..___.__..___..____..___._^_-..._. 1 Areal Geology..-________-__-_.___.______.____-_-_.-__-_-_____-____ 3 General ___.____________-__-_-_.._._--_-_-._..___-_--______-__ 3 Alberta and British Columbia..._____._..-..._.^--.._______._.__. 6 Colorado ..................-.^........ .-..--_..-._._-____-__.. 6 Idaho.....----..._-..._----..---....-.-.---.-----.-.-----.-__ 7 Montana-_-_-.-_-----___-------_----_---.__----_-_-___-.-.-_- 9 Utah........-...-.-._..-.--...-.-..........-...-....._.-...-._ 11 Wyoming..____._________________.....__...__.._._____.__._.__ 14 Stratigraphy.__._________-__.___._.___.._-.-._.___.__________._-._ 19 Regional structure._._-_-_-_-__.__-__...._-.__-_-__--__.__-_______. 45 Physiography _______..______.__-..._..._....____..--__.______.____ 54 Fauna and flora of the Phosphoria formation and its partial stratigraphic equivalents in the western field..__________________________________ 61 Mineralogy and chemical composition of the Phosphoria and Park City formations. _____________________________________________________ 64 Mineralogy and chemical composition of phosphorites.__-____-_____..__ 68 Origin of the Phosphoria formation and its mineral deppsits..__________- 70 Reserves, mining, production, and utilization of western phosphate rock.. 72 Oil bituminous material, vanadium, and minor elements in the Phosphoria formation and its partial stratigraphic equivalents in the western field- _ 78 Other mineral deposits and fuels in the western phosphate field.._____._. 83 in BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE GEOLOGY OF THE WESTERN PHOSPHATE FIELD By EGBERT A.
    [Show full text]
  • CURRICULUM VITAE University of Idaho
    CURRICULUM VITAE University of Idaho NAME: Brandt, Elizabeth Barker DATE: August 20, 2018 RANK OR TITLE: James E. Wilson Distinguished Professor and Faculty Secretary/Policy Coordinator DEPARTMENT: Law & Provost Office OFFICE LOCATION AND CAMPUS ZIP: Law 127, 2321 OFFICE PHONE: 885-7733 FAX: 885-5609 EMAIL: [email protected] WEB: http://www.law.uidaho.edu/default.aspx?pid=65713 DATE OF FIRST EMPLOYMENT AT UI: July 1, 1988 DATE OF TENURE: 1993 DATE OF PRESENT RANK OR TITLE: 1995 and 2017 EDUCATION BEYOND HIGH SCHOOL: Degrees: J.D. Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio. J.D., 1982. (Order of the Coif) B.A. The College of Wooster, Wooster, Ohio. B.A., with honors, Speech, 1979 Ph.D. (a.b.d.) Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, 1988, History Certificates and Licenses: Admitted, Ohio Bar, 1982 (inactive status) EXPERIENCE: Teaching, Extension and Research Appointments: James E. Wilson Distinguished Professor, University of Idaho College of Law, Moscow, Idaho, January 2011- present. Professor, University of Idaho College of Law, Moscow, Idaho, July 1994-present. James E. Rogers Distinguished Professor, University of Idaho College of Law, 2003-2008 Alan G. Shepard Distinguished Professor, University of Idaho College of Law, Moscow, Idaho, 2001- 2002. Associate Professor, University of Idaho College of Law, Moscow, Idaho, July 1988-June 1994. Adjunct Professor, Gonzaga University School of Law, Spokane, Washington, August 2000-May 2001. Visiting Professor, Washburn University School of Law, Topeka, Kansas, August 1999-June, 2000. Visiting Assistant Professor, Notre Dame Law School, South Bend, Indiana, Spring 1988. Instructor and Adjunct Professor, Case Western Reserve University Law School, Cleveland, Ohio, July 1984-June 1988.
    [Show full text]
  • Finding and Fighting for a Future of Bicycles in Boise, Idaho
    Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont Pomona Senior Theses Pomona Student Scholarship 2020 Finding and Fighting for a Future of Bicycles in Boise, Idaho Kyle Lenhart-Wees Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_theses Recommended Citation Lenhart-Wees, Kyle, "Finding and Fighting for a Future of Bicycles in Boise, Idaho" (2020). Pomona Senior Theses. 211. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_theses/211 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Pomona Student Scholarship at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pomona Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Finding and Fighting for a Future of Bicycles in Boise, Idaho Written By: Kyle Lenhart-Wees In partial fulfillment of a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Environmental Analysis: Sustainability in the Built Environment Pomona College, Claremont, California Fall 2019 Readers: Char Miller Susan Phillips Acknowledgements I would like to thank my readers Char Miller and Susan Phillips for helping me through my writing, even when I felt completely lost. The support and encouragement was always appreciated in my moments of stress I would like to thank the Pomona EA department and the Scripps European Union Center for funding my summer research in Berlin. Thank you to Brooke Greene and Dave Fotsch for kindly allowing me to interview them. The information they provided shaped my thinking on this topic. I would like to thank my writing partner Ally, for keeping me on task as much as she could. And lastly I would like to thank my parents and sisters for allowing me to call them whenever I needed assurance.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 116 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
    E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 116 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 166 WASHINGTON, MONDAY, JULY 27, 2020 No. 132 House of Representatives The House met at 9 a.m. and was nance in the technology and tele- point in radio access networks. Open called to order by the Speaker pro tem- communications sectors. Their ulti- RAN, or O-RAN, are critical to driving pore (Mr. CUELLAR). mate goal is controlling critical mar- competition in existing networks. f ket segments and even weaponizing the Additionally, we are working to less- global supply chains for medical equip- en Huawei and ZTE’s grip on the global DESIGNATION OF SPEAKER PRO ment, weapons, and other critical elec- market. For years, Americans have TEMPORE tronics. gone to great lengths to break up The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- Through pawns like Huawei and ZTE, trusts and other monopolies by enforc- fore the House the following commu- this regime is seeking to dominate ing free-market principles. Now, the nication from the Speaker: next-generation technology like artifi- China Task Force is developing oppor- WASHINGTON, DC, cial intelligence, semiconductor pro- tunities to do this on a global scale. July 27, 2020. duction, quantum computing, 5G, and Throughout this process, we must be I hereby appoint the Honorable HENRY beyond. mindful of the supply chains that are CUELLAR to act as Speaker pro tempore on Funded directly by the Chinese Com- used to manufacture every component this day. munist Party, these companies are free of the devices that we rely on daily.
    [Show full text]
  • A Generalized Investigation of Selected Highway Design and Construction Factors
    A GENERALIZED INVESTIGATION OF SELECTED HIGHWAY DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION FACTORS BY REGIONAL GEOMORPHIC UNITS WITHIN THE CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES MARCH 1970 -NUMBER 8 BY MATTHEW W. WITCZAK IHRP JOINT HIGHWAY RESEARCH PROJECT PURDUE UNIVERSITY AND INDIANA STATE HIGHWAY COMMISSION Final Report A GENERALIZED IN\^ESTIGATION OF SELECTED ^IGH.'yv'AY DESIGN AND CONSTRICTION FACTORS EY REGIONAL GEOFORLHIC UNITS WITHIN THE CONTINENTAL UNITED ITATES (N.C.H.R.P. 1-3(1)) Matthew W. Witczak Purdue TJniversity Lafayette, Indiana March, 1970 Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2011 witii funding from LYRASIS members and Sloan Foundation; Indiana Department of Transportation http://www.archive.org/details/generalizedinvesOOwitc 11 ACKNO"^\fLEDGEMENTS This study was conducted by use of funds provided by the National Cooperative Hi::hway Research Propram. The work was carried out in the School of Civil Engineerin.- at Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana and is an extension of the research summarized in the Interim Report on this same subject which was submitted to the National Coopurative Highway Research Program under date of September, 19^5. This research was conducted under the guidance of Professors C. W. Lovell, Jr., and E. J. Yoder. Ackaowlod, ,ement is also made to Professors M. W. Melhorn, C. ?. Scholer and K. B. VJoods, for their instructive suggestions. A portion of the analysis concerning hi^yn voluirie change soils and frost problems is based upon the work conducted by Mr. H. P. Jensen and Kr. A. h, Osborne, formerly Graduate Assistants in Research at Purdue University. Liberal use has been made of data appearing in published literature dealing with ;;;eology, .
    [Show full text]
  • Structural Analysis of a Small Area in the Northeast Border Zone of the Idaho Batholith Idaho
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1969 Structural analysis of a small area in the northeast border zone of the Idaho batholith Idaho Brian G. White The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation White, Brian G., "Structural analysis of a small area in the northeast border zone of the Idaho batholith Idaho" (1969). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 7076. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/7076 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A SMALL AREA IN THE NORTHEAST BCF'ER ZONE OF THE IDAHO BATHOLITH, IDAHO by Brian G. White B . S., Geophysical Engineering Michigan Technological University, 1966 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1969 Approved by: Chairman, Board 'of Examiners Dea/i, G^rahua Scnoo June 5, 1969 Date UMI Number: EP37877 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Ore Deposits in Northwestern Ouster County, Idaho
    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, DIKECTOK BULLETIN 539 SOME ORE DEPOSITS IN NORTHWESTERN OUSTER COUNTY, IDAHO BY JOSEPH B. UMPLEBY WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT FEINTING OFFICE 1913 CONTENTS. Page. Introduction.............................................................. 9 Scope of the report.................................................... 9 Field work and acknowledgments....................................... 9 Earlier work and literature............................................. 11 Geography .............................................................. 12 Situation and access................................................... 12 Settlements............................................................ 12 Lines of travel......................................................... 13 Climate and life........................................................ 13 History of the area.................................................... 14 Physiography.............................................................. 14 General relief......................................................... 14 Drainage............................................................ 14 Summit areas......................................................... 15 Valleys............................................................... 15 Relation to adjacent types............................................. 16 Physiographic history.................................................. 17 General geology.....................................'........'..............
    [Show full text]
  • Origins of the Name "Idaho" and How Idaho Became a Territory in 1863
    Origins of the Name "Idaho" and How Idaho Became a Territory in 1863 Merle W. Wells One of the most intriguing mysteries 0f ldaho history is the origin and meaning of the name "Idaho." The name is generally assumed to be an adaptation of an Indian word from one of the northwest tongues signifying either gem of the mountains" or "sunrise." Studies by competent linguists reveal, however, that "Idaho" is one of many Indian "words" supplied by the white man. Research shows that "Idaho" was first considered as the name for 'he growing Pike's Peak mining area but that "Colorado" was finally chosen by Congress. It is not definitely known how "Idaho" originated or how it reached the northwest, but it eventually replaced "Montana" for the new mining territory in the Pacific North-west when the Idaho bill was passed by Congress on March 3, 1863. Professor Wells ably discusses "Idaho's" interesting background and lays to rest some of the legends surrounding it. Students will find an example of "legend-making" in John E. Rees, "Idaho-Meaning and Origin," Oregon Historical Quarterly, XVIII (June, 1917), 83-92. The creation of territories began in America following the achievement of national independence. The creation of a territory is the first step in the state-making process and is accomplished by an act of Congress. The organization of Idaho Territory followed much of the established general pattern but it differed considerably from the usual procedure of following natural boundaries or the continuation of already established lines. Idaho's northern, southern and southwestern boundaries were previously defined but the steps taken in forming the northwestern and eastern boundaries were complex and interesting.
    [Show full text]