A Study of Army of St. Mary and Catholic Action in Kottar Diocese

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A Study of Army of St. Mary and Catholic Action in Kottar Diocese JASC: Journal of Applied Science and Computations ISSN NO: 1076-5131 A STUDY OF ARMY OF ST. MARY AND CATHOLIC ACTION IN KOTTAR DIOCESE D.Geetha a, T. Dharmaraj b aResearch Centre, ScottChrisian College, Nagercoil, Affliated to M.S University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli – 627012, Tamilnadu,India bSt. Jude's College, Thoothoor, Kaniyakumari Dt.-629176 Introduction The diocese of Kottar and its institutions are based on the fear of God, spirit of service, charity and communal development. The diocese of Kottar has many traditional and well-established ecclesiastical, charitable, educational, medical, cultural, technical, ethical and economic institutions, which adopt a network of multifarious social and charitable activities.The catholic religious institutions give the people a philosophy of life and a code of behaviour. These help them to remove ignorance, fear, superstitions, poverty, dowry system, misunderstandings and make them free economically, psychologically, culturally and spiritually. The dedicated service of the priests, nuns and counsellors are highly commendable. These institutions teach and train the faithful the virtues of brotherhood, liberty, tolerance, and understanding. These institutions mould and shape the catholics to be a model to the other people of their surroundings. Kanyakumari ranks as one of the most developed districts of India for literacy, social and economic growth.The Christian faith especially the Latin Catholic faith has been working as the biggest force in motivating the people to undertake social welfare services. All the services of these institutions are designed for the social, cultural, educational economical, physical, mental health and care of the weaker sections including women, children, the aged, the infirm, handicaps, the backward communities etc. These institutions help all sorts of people to keep up their mental and physical potentials to share and to help their fellowmen. ARMY OF St. MARY A women catholic organisation,Army of St. Mary, was started in Ireland On 7 th September 1921after first world war.When depression started in Europe due to first world war, Frank Duff, an Irish social worker started this movement. It soon spread into all countries of the world. Army St. Mary is exclusively a women organisation started and it had the aim to lead the Catholic Church under the principles followed by St. Mary. It was first started in India at Chennai on 2 nd February 1931. In the Kottar diocese the movement was inaugurated on 2 nd February 1937 by Bishop Agnisamy. An army of St. Mary at the parish level is called a Presidium. A Curia is the group of nearby presidiums with its headquarters at a place of convenience for easy transport facilities. In 1956, it had 22 Curias and 434 presidiums with 7000 members 1. The 22 Curias were formed at Thiruthuvapuram, Mulagumoodu, Mankuzhi, Themanur, Manalikarai, Elavuvillai, 1 Prospectus , “Army of Mary”, Diocese of Kottar, Nagercoil, 1960, pp.4-9. Volume V, Issue XII, December/2018 Page No:1911 JASC: Journal of Applied Science and Computations ISSN NO: 1076-5131 Kaliyakavillai, Rajakamangalamthurai, Kanyakumari, Karankadu, Enayam, and Francis of Assisi campus, CarmelNagar, Maravankudiyirippu, Kulasegaram, Kadiyapattinam, Colachel, Pillaithope, Palliady, Kandanvillai, Puthenkadai and Ritapuram 2. The diocese appoints directors to lead the laity. Father Paul Sebastian held office as director of Army of Mary from 1937 to 1939. Father Ephrem Gomez was in charge from 1940 to 1946. Father E. Francis from 1947 to 1952, Fr. Barnabas Alexander from 1953 to 1957, Father J.N. Ceasar from 1958 to 1965, Father Josephpath Maria from 1966 to 1969, Fr. Martin from 1970 to 1974, Father Martin .S Alangaram from 1975 to 1980, FatherHonerius from 1981 to 1983, Fr.Rassul Raj from 1984 to 1990, Fr. Soosai from 1991 to 1997, Fr. Francis D. Sales from 1998 to 2003. The Priests as Directors are supported by a President, Vice President, Secretary, Joint Secretary, Treasurer and Joint Treasurer and these office bearers are generally lay women of the diocese. In the same manner, the Curia and the Presidium also had the above office bearers in the Parishes and the Curia Headquarters. The Army of Mary highlights a ten-point programme. The members have to visit the sick at their homes and hospitals and do the needful help. The members donate blood and save the lives of the patients in the hospitals. The movement takes steps to eradicate alcoholism in all the parishes of the diocese. Also it makes a social analysis in the villages and makes studies about the position of the families, the sanitation, economic position, medical needs etc. They also take care of the higher education of the Catholics and help them to find employment. The Army of Mary links the Catholics and the government and provides opportunities that the people could get from the government sector. It also propagates the Bible to the non- catholics and pray for the sick, needy and all the oppressed, the children of God 3.The movement is led by Rev. Sisters of different congregations and these nuns are supported by the laywomen of the parishes. The members were trained and given the formation in various seminars and conferences organised by the Bishops. A few seminars and conferences were presented here. In 1971, a national level celebration held in Nagercoil. Many participants from all over India attended the conference. In 1973, Bishop MarianusArokiasamy sent Sr.Mathias Mary, Sr. Annam, and Sr. Maria Natzathiram to Sri Lanka for attending Asian Regional Conference of Army of Mary. In 1997, Sr.Eugine Mary was deputed to Mannar, Diocese of Sri Lanka for doing service from Kottar diocese. On 27 th May 1990, Bishop Leon Augustine Tharmaraj celebrated the 100 th birthday of its Founder Franktup and a Souvenir was published to honour this organisation and its founder. The representatives of the Army of Mary of the diocese of Kottar participated in an inter- diocesan seminar at Cheranmadevi parish of Madurai diocese from 20 th to 26 th July 1991. This conference held for 7 days and 37 members participated in the conference. In the diocese of Tuticorin at Thalamuthu Nagar parish, another workshop was arranged from 17 th to 25 th May 1992. 2Report, “Army of Mary”, Diocese of Kottar, Nagercoil, 1960, pp.7-8. 3Report, “Army of Mary”, Diocese of Kottar, Nagercoil, 2007, pp.13-19. Volume V, Issue XII, December/2018 Page No:1912 JASC: Journal of Applied Science and Computations ISSN NO: 1076-5131 In the 9 days conference, 40 members from the diocese of Kottar participated. Fifty six members of the Army of Mary of Kottar diocese took part in a 8 days seminar from 15 th to 22 nd May 1993 at Azurakattu parish in the diocese of Palayamkottai 4. Sixty participants attended a 8 days seminar from 20 th to 27 th November 1993 at Amalapuram parish of Madurai diocese. One hundred and forty four participants attended a 4 days seminar from 13 th to 16 th October 1994 at Chinthamany parish of the diocese of Tuticorin. Thirty two members attended a seminar arranged at Iruthayapuram parish of the diocese of Palayamkottai from 20 th to 27 th May 1995. Twenty two members attended a 6 days seminar from 12 th to 17 th May 1996 at Pettah parish of the diocese of Palayamkottai. Fifty six members attended a 6 days seminar from 27 th December 1997 to 1 st January 1998 at Kunnur parish of the diocese of Ooty. A 12- member team visited Mumbai and attended a seminar from 12 th to 15 th January 1999. Thirty eight participants attended a 15 days seminar at Pannakudy parish of the diocese of Tuticorin from 27 th to 31 st May 2005. Thirty two members attended a 3-days seminar from 13 th to 15 th January 2006 at Pondicherry diocese. Forty one participants attended a seminar from 12 th to 18 th May 2007 at Neyyatinkara diocese. Fourteen delegates attended a 7 days camp from 13 th to 19 th April 2008 at Puthoor Parish of Madurai diocese 5. The priests and nuns from other Latin dioceses come and help the missions from Madurai, Pondicherry, Trivandrum, Vellore, Palayamkottai, Tanjore, Salem, Quilon, Tiruchinapally, Kumbakonam, Coimbatore, Tuticorin, Mylapore etc. The Capuchin priests of the Universal Saviours Congregation guide seminars in 1964, 1967, 1970, 1974, 1979, 1984, 1989 at Mel Asaripallam, Kanyakumari, Kottar, Colachel, Enayam, Ramanthurai, Ritapuram, Vaniyakudi, Vellicode, Pakkiapuram, Konamkadu, Periyakadu, Christunagar, Kurusady, Puthenkadai, Melpalaietc and these seminars are arranged in a regional level and the nearby churches and the members attended these conferences and are benefited much. The representatives meet the families and take a survey, and they create a “Service Society” in each parish 6. CATHOLIC ACTION On 20 th April 1941, the Catholic Action was first started at Mulagumoodu parish by Fr. C.M. Hillary and was blessed by Bishop Agnisamy S.J. It is a council of the laity led by the priests of the diocese. Rev. Fathers C.M. Hillary and Fr. Paul Sebastian assisted the bishop in the formation of this union. The bishop appointed Fr. C.M. Hillary as the director of Catholic Action and he was in service from 1941 to 1947. After him the joint director Fr. Paul Sebastian stepped into his shoes and was holding power from 1948 to 1954 7. In 1955, Fr. Augustine Fernando succeeded him and continued in power till 1961. In 1957, certain rules and regulations were framed by the diocese. The office of the union was opened in the Assisi Catholic Campus, Nagercoil. Fr. R. Anthony muthu was the director of the Catholic Action from 1962 to 1966. In 1967, Fr. John Valtharis took charge as director, and he was in power for 22 years till 1988. In 1966, the completion of the 25 years’ service of the body was celebrated at Mulagumoodu.
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