Phascolarctos Cinereus): a BIBLIOGRAPHY
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Ecology of the Koala, Phascolarctos Cinereus
I give eonsent to this eopy of ny thesis, r,,rhen d.eposited. in the Universit.y Library, being avail-abl-e 1'or loan and. photocopying. Date . ?! ÛP,"+ .13:r.o.. S igned. CONTENTS SUM MA RY ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS lil INTRODUCTION I PA,RT I FIELD STUDIES INTRODUCTION O.l Kongoroo lslqnd B O.2 Floro ond Founo il 0.3 Philpott's Study l3 O.4 Methods t5 0.5 Results 25 I THE DISTRIBUTION AND ABUN DANCE OF KOALAS I. I The Distribution of Koalos 29 | .2 The Abundonce of Koo lqs 34 2 BREEDING, GROWTH AND DEVELOPA,\E¡.¡T 2.1 Breeding 39 2.2 Pouch Young 40 2.3 Growth, Ageing ond LongevitY 49 2.4 Sexucrl Moturity 54 I SUMMARY The distribution of koalas u'ithin Flinders Chase was fou-nd to be made up of areas centred on the occurrences of manna guilr , Euca.ly¡rtus viminalis. Some koalas br:owsed chiefly iri trees of other species but tlrere liÌere ferv animals, if any, that clid not feed on the foliage of E. r'iminalis rnore or less regularly. The composition of populations in sever¿rl sürcly areas changed from üirne to time but over aE long as three successir¡e years of observat:lorr the numhers remained ::emarkably constant. The koalas bred in the surnmer: arrd early auturnn, and a high proporüon of feinales successfully raised a single young to independence each year. Growth of the yourìg was :lapid over the first Lhree yearr!; it slowed. down thereafter and anirnals reached firll size in tlieir fourth and fiffh years. -
Yellow Bellied Glider
Husbandry Manual for the Yellow-Bellied Glider Petaurus australis [Mammalia / Petauridae] Liana Carroll December 2005 Western Sydney Institute of TAFE, Richmond 1068 Certificate III Captive Animals Lecturer: Graeme Phipps TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................... 5 2 TAXONOMY ...................................................................................................................................... 6 2.1 NOMENCLATURE .......................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 SUBSPECIES .................................................................................................................................. 6 2.3 RECENT SYNONYMS ..................................................................................................................... 6 2.4 OTHER COMMON NAMES ............................................................................................................. 6 3 NATURAL HISTORY ....................................................................................................................... 7 3.1 MORPHOMETRICS ......................................................................................................................... 8 3.1.1 Mass And Basic Body Measurements ..................................................................................... 8 3.1.2 Sexual Dimorphism ................................................................................................................ -
2018-21 Strategic Plan
2018-2021 Strategic plan Zoos Victoria Fighting Extinction to secure a future rich in wildlife Conservation Reach Impact Minister for Energy, Kate Vinot, Chair, Zoos Victoria Dr Jenny Gray, CEO, Zoos Victoria Environment and Climate Change, the Hon. Lily D’Ambrosio “Our zoos foster care and “Now, more than ever before, our conservation by connecting commitment is unwaveringly strong “Native wildlife are unique and people with wildlife and our to ensure that “no Victorian terrestrial, precious – and it’s important that commercial activities allow us to vertebrate species will go extinct on Victorians get involved in conserving make meaningful investments our watch.” It’s a rare privilege to and caring for our wildlife. Our zoos to protect our most vulnerable work with such amazing people in our play a vital role in achieving this goal.” species and fight extinction.” joined mission to fight extinction.” Vision Mission As a world leading zoo-based As a world leading zoo-based conservation organisation, we conservation organisation we will will fight extinction to secure a fight wildlife extinction through: future rich in wildlife. • Innovative, scientifically • Strong commercial sound breeding and recovery approaches that secure our programs to support critically financial sustainability; and endangered species; • Profound zoo-based experiences • Amplifying our voice as a that connect people with wildlife trusted champion for wildlife and enrich our world. conservation; ANIMALS CONSERVATION 1 Ensure that our efforts to care for 1 Complete the implementation of and conserve wildlife are justified, Wildlife Conservation Masterplan 1.0. humane and effective. 2 Develop and implement Wildlife 2 Advance staff skills and capacity Conservation Masterplan 2.0. -
Platypus Collins, L.R
AUSTRALIAN MAMMALS BIOLOGY AND CAPTIVE MANAGEMENT Stephen Jackson © CSIRO 2003 All rights reserved. Except under the conditions described in the Australian Copyright Act 1968 and subsequent amendments, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, duplicating or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Contact CSIRO PUBLISHING for all permission requests. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Jackson, Stephen M. Australian mammals: Biology and captive management Bibliography. ISBN 0 643 06635 7. 1. Mammals – Australia. 2. Captive mammals. I. Title. 599.0994 Available from CSIRO PUBLISHING 150 Oxford Street (PO Box 1139) Collingwood VIC 3066 Australia Telephone: +61 3 9662 7666 Local call: 1300 788 000 (Australia only) Fax: +61 3 9662 7555 Email: [email protected] Web site: www.publish.csiro.au Cover photos courtesy Stephen Jackson, Esther Beaton and Nick Alexander Set in Minion and Optima Cover and text design by James Kelly Typeset by Desktop Concepts Pty Ltd Printed in Australia by Ligare REFERENCES reserved. Chapter 1 – Platypus Collins, L.R. (1973) Monotremes and Marsupials: A Reference for Zoological Institutions. Smithsonian Institution Press, rights Austin, M.A. (1997) A Practical Guide to the Successful Washington. All Handrearing of Tasmanian Marsupials. Regal Publications, Collins, G.H., Whittington, R.J. & Canfield, P.J. (1986) Melbourne. Theileria ornithorhynchi Mackerras, 1959 in the platypus, 2003. Beaven, M. (1997) Hand rearing of a juvenile platypus. Ornithorhynchus anatinus (Shaw). Journal of Wildlife Proceedings of the ASZK/ARAZPA Conference. 16–20 March. -
A Phylogeny and Timescale for Marsupial Evolution Based on Sequences for Five Nuclear Genes
J Mammal Evol DOI 10.1007/s10914-007-9062-6 ORIGINAL PAPER A Phylogeny and Timescale for Marsupial Evolution Based on Sequences for Five Nuclear Genes Robert W. Meredith & Michael Westerman & Judd A. Case & Mark S. Springer # Springer Science + Business Media, LLC 2007 Abstract Even though marsupials are taxonomically less diverse than placentals, they exhibit comparable morphological and ecological diversity. However, much of their fossil record is thought to be missing, particularly for the Australasian groups. The more than 330 living species of marsupials are grouped into three American (Didelphimorphia, Microbiotheria, and Paucituberculata) and four Australasian (Dasyuromorphia, Diprotodontia, Notoryctemorphia, and Peramelemorphia) orders. Interordinal relationships have been investigated using a wide range of methods that have often yielded contradictory results. Much of the controversy has focused on the placement of Dromiciops gliroides (Microbiotheria). Studies either support a sister-taxon relationship to a monophyletic Australasian clade or a nested position within the Australasian radiation. Familial relationships within the Diprotodontia have also proved difficult to resolve. Here, we examine higher-level marsupial relationships using a nuclear multigene molecular data set representing all living orders. Protein-coding portions of ApoB, BRCA1, IRBP, Rag1, and vWF were analyzed using maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian methods. Two different Bayesian relaxed molecular clock methods were employed to construct a timescale for marsupial evolution and estimate the unrepresented basal branch length (UBBL). Maximum likelihood and Bayesian results suggest that the root of the marsupial tree is between Didelphimorphia and all other marsupials. All methods provide strong support for the monophyly of Australidelphia. Within Australidelphia, Dromiciops is the sister-taxon to a monophyletic Australasian clade. -
Thylacinidae
FAUNA of AUSTRALIA 20. THYLACINIDAE JOAN M. DIXON 1 Thylacine–Thylacinus cynocephalus [F. Knight/ANPWS] 20. THYLACINIDAE DEFINITION AND GENERAL DESCRIPTION The single member of the family Thylacinidae, Thylacinus cynocephalus, known as the Thylacine, Tasmanian Tiger or Wolf, is a large carnivorous marsupial (Fig. 20.1). Generally sandy yellow in colour, it has 15 to 20 distinct transverse dark stripes across the back from shoulders to tail. While the large head is reminiscent of the dog and wolf, the tail is long and characteristically stiff and the legs are relatively short. Body hair is dense, short and soft, up to 15 mm in length. Body proportions are similar to those of the Tasmanian Devil, Sarcophilus harrisii, the Eastern Quoll, Dasyurus viverrinus and the Tiger Quoll, Dasyurus maculatus. The Thylacine is digitigrade. There are five digital pads on the forefoot and four on the hind foot. Figure 20.1 Thylacine, side view of the whole animal. (© ABRS)[D. Kirshner] The face is fox-like in young animals, wolf- or dog-like in adults. Hairs on the cheeks, above the eyes and base of the ears are whitish-brown. Facial vibrissae are relatively shorter, finer and fewer than in Tasmanian Devils and Quolls. The short ears are about 80 mm long, erect, rounded and covered with short fur. Sexual dimorphism occurs, adult males being larger on average. Jaws are long and powerful and the teeth number 46. In the vertebral column there are only two sacrals instead of the usual three and from 23 to 25 caudal vertebrae rather than 20 to 21. -
Australian Marsupial Species Identification
G Model FSIGSS-793; No. of Pages 2 Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series xxx (2011) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series jo urnal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/FSIGSS Australian marsupial species identification a, b,e c,d d d Linzi Wilson-Wilde *, Janette Norman , James Robertson , Stephen Sarre , Arthur Georges a ANZPAA National Institute of Forensic Science, Victoria, Australia b Museum Victoria, Victoria, Australia c Australian Federal Police, Australian Capital Territory, Australia d University of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia e Melbourne University, Victoria, Australia A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: Wildlife crime, the illegal trade in animals and animal products, is a growing concern and valued at up to Received 10 October 2011 US$20 billion globally per year. Australia is often targeted for its unique fauna, proximity to South East Accepted 10 October 2011 Asia and porous borders. Marsupials of the order Diprotodontia (including koala, wombats, possums, gliders, kangaroos) are sometimes targeted for their skin, meat and for the pet trade. However, species Keywords: identification for forensic purposes must be underpinned by robust phylogenetic information. A Species identification Diprotodont phylogeny containing a large number of taxa generated from nuclear and mitochondrial Forensic data has not yet been constructed. Here the mitochondrial (COI and ND2) and nuclear markers (APOB, DNA IRBP and GAPD) are combined to create a more robust phylogeny to underpin a species identification COI Barcoding method for the marsupial order Diprotodontia. Mitochondrial markers were combined with nuclear Diprotodontia markers to amplify 27 genera of Diprotodontia. -
2015-16 ANNUAL REPORT Our Vision Is to Be the World’S Leading Zoo-Based Conservation Organisation
A YEAR WITH ZOOS VICTORIA 2015-16 ANNUAL REPORT Our vision is to be the world’s leading zoo-based conservation organisation. We do this by fighting wildlife extinction. Southern Corroboree Frog • Pseudophryne corroboree 2 ZOOS VICTORIA ANNUAL REPORT 2015–16 CONTENTS Chair’s Message 4 CEO’s Message 5 Our Charter and Purpose 6 Fighting Extinction 8 Animals of the Zoo 9 Highlights 2015-16 10 Five Action Areas Conservation 14 Our Animals 20 Visitors and Community 26 Our People 28 Financial Sustainability 30 Organisational Chart 32 Our Workplace Profile 33 Key Performance Indicators 34 Financial Summary 36 Board Attendance 37 Board Profiles 38 Board Committees 40 Corporate Governance and Other Disclosure 41 Our Partners and Supporters 45 Financial Report 49 ZOOS VICTORIA ANNUAL REPORT 2015–16 3 CHAIR’S MESSAGE “ We strive to profoundly influence people to take action to save wildlife.” Anne Ward, Chair Zoos Victoria More people than ever before are The Minute to Midnight Gala Ball was visiting our zoos, with record visitation one such occasion where we engaged at Melbourne Zoo, Healesville Sanctuary an audience not traditionally associated and Werribee Open Range Zoo in 2015-16. with the Zoo. The night showcased Zoos And while we continue to attract Victoria, both as a great place to visit more people through our gates, we and one that is committed to saving continue to change and develop to meet wildlife. the expectations of our visitors. 2015-16 On behalf of the Board, staff and was a year of exploration and reflection animals of Zoos Victoria, I would like at our zoos as we embarked on new to acknowledge the many people and ways to foster deeper connections organisations that have helped make between our visitors and our animals. -
Reproductionreview
REPRODUCTIONREVIEW Wombat reproduction (Marsupialia; Vombatidae): an update and future directions for the development of artificial breeding technology Lindsay A Hogan1, Tina Janssen2 and Stephen D Johnston1,2 1Wildlife Biology Unit, Faculty of Science, School of Agricultural and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, Gatton 4343, Queensland, Australia and 2Australian Animals Care and Education, Mt Larcom 4695, Queensland, Australia Correspondence should be addressed to L A Hogan; Email: [email protected] Abstract This review provides an update on what is currently known about wombat reproductive biology and reports on attempts made to manipulate and/or enhance wombat reproduction as part of the development of artificial reproductive technology (ART) in this taxon. Over the last decade, the logistical difficulties associated with monitoring a nocturnal and semi-fossorial species have largely been overcome, enabling new features of wombat physiology and behaviour to be elucidated. Despite this progress, captive propagation rates are still poor and there are areas of wombat reproductive biology that still require attention, e.g. further characterisation of the oestrous cycle and oestrus. Numerous advances in the use of ART have also been recently developed in the Vombatidae but despite this research, practical methods of manipulating wombat reproduction for the purposes of obtaining research material or for artificial breeding are not yet available. Improvement of the propagation, genetic diversity and management of wombat populations requires a thorough understanding of Vombatidae reproduction. While semen collection and cryopreservation in wombats is fairly straightforward there is currently an inability to detect, induce or synchronise oestrus/ovulation and this is an impeding progress in the development of artificial insemination in this taxon. -
Ba3444 MAMMAL BOOKLET FINAL.Indd
Intot Obliv i The disappearing native mammals of northern Australia Compiled by James Fitzsimons Sarah Legge Barry Traill John Woinarski Into Oblivion? The disappearing native mammals of northern Australia 1 SUMMARY Since European settlement, the deepest loss of Australian biodiversity has been the spate of extinctions of endemic mammals. Historically, these losses occurred mostly in inland and in temperate parts of the country, and largely between 1890 and 1950. A new wave of extinctions is now threatening Australian mammals, this time in northern Australia. Many mammal species are in sharp decline across the north, even in extensive natural areas managed primarily for conservation. The main evidence of this decline comes consistently from two contrasting sources: robust scientifi c monitoring programs and more broad-scale Indigenous knowledge. The main drivers of the mammal decline in northern Australia include inappropriate fi re regimes (too much fi re) and predation by feral cats. Cane Toads are also implicated, particularly to the recent catastrophic decline of the Northern Quoll. Furthermore, some impacts are due to vegetation changes associated with the pastoral industry. Disease could also be a factor, but to date there is little evidence for or against it. Based on current trends, many native mammals will become extinct in northern Australia in the next 10-20 years, and even the largest and most iconic national parks in northern Australia will lose native mammal species. This problem needs to be solved. The fi rst step towards a solution is to recognise the problem, and this publication seeks to alert the Australian community and decision makers to this urgent issue. -
The Kangaroo Island Tammar Wallaby
The Kangaroo Island Tammar Wallaby Assessing ecologically sustainable commercial harvesting A report for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation by Margaret Wright and Phillip Stott University of Adelaide March 1999 RIRDC Publication No 98/114 RIRDC Project No. UA-40A © 1999 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 0 642 57879 6 ISSN 1440-6845 "The Kangaroo Island Tammar Wallaby - Assessing ecologically sustainable commercial harvesting " Publication No: 98/114 Project No: UA-40A The views expressed and the conclusions reached in this publication are those of the author and not necessarily those of persons consulted. RIRDC shall not be responsible in any way whatsoever to any person who relies in whole or in part on the contents of this report. This publication is copyright. However, RIRDC encourages wide dissemination of its research, providing the Corporation is clearly acknowledged. For any other enquiries concerning reproduction, contact the Publications Manager on phone 02 6272 3186. Researcher Contact Details Margaret Wright & Philip Stott Department of Environmental Science and Management University of Adelaide ROSEWORTHY SA 5371 Phone: 08 8303 7838 Fax: 08 8303 7956 Email: [email protected] [email protected] Website: http://www.roseworthy.adelaide.edu.au/ESM/ RIRDC Contact Details Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation Level 1, AMA House 42 Macquarie Street BARTON ACT 2600 PO Box 4776 KINGSTON ACT 2604 Phone: 02 6272 4539 Fax: 02 6272 5877 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.rirdc.gov.au Published in March 1999 Printed on environmentally friendly paper by Canprint ii Foreword The Tammar Wallaby on Kangaroo Island, South Australia, is currently managed as a vertebrate pest. -
Annotated Records of the Feathertail Glider, Acrobates Pygmeus, from the Victorian Naturalist
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Online University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive) Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health 2006 Annotated records of the feathertail glider, acrobates pygmeus, from the Victorian Naturalist Jamie M. Harris Southern Cross University, [email protected] K Shane Maloney University of Wollongong, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/scipapers Part of the Life Sciences Commons, Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Harris, Jamie M. and Maloney, K Shane: Annotated records of the feathertail glider, acrobates pygmeus, from the Victorian Naturalist 2006, 157-165. https://ro.uow.edu.au/scipapers/4842 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Annotated records of the feathertail glider, acrobates pygmeus, from the Victorian Naturalist Abstract The Victorian Naturalist was surveyed for past records of the Feathertail Glider Acrobates pygmaeus. We document many important records of their occurrence, as well as accounts on their feeding and behaviour. This report should be useful to researchers seeking primary source observations of this species. Disciplines Life Sciences | Physical Sciences and Mathematics | Social and Behavioral Sciences Publication Details Harris, J. M. & Maloney,