2020 Midsouth Star Gaze & Astronomy Conference
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Manastash Ridge Observatory History by Julie Lutz
Manastash Ridge Observatory History by Julie Lutz MRO Site Survey: Western Washington has a well-deserved reputation for clouds and rainy weather. Hence, the desirability of an observatory for professional astronomers in Washington state was not instantly obvious. However, a drive to the east side of the Cascade mountains yields much better weather. Long time University of Washington (UW) astronomer Theodor Jacobson started thinking about convenient telescope access for faculty and students when the university decided to expand astronomy dramatically in the mid-1960s. When the first UW astronomy department chair George Wallerstein arrived in 1965, he immediately started a campaign to get a research telescope. Wallerstein came to UW from Berkeley where faculty and Ph.D. students had ready access to telescopes, including a productive 20-inch. He felt strongly that a high-quality research telescope in Washington state would help create a high-quality astronomy department. A grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) provided enough money to purchase automated cameras for a site survey and a 16-inch Boller and Chivens telescope. The eastern side of the Cascade mountains was the obvious region to survey for the best telescope location. The site had to be within reasonable driving distance of the UW Seattle campus and have road access on at least a dirt/gravel track. Founding telescope engineer and jack-of-all-trades Ed Mannery surveyed severall locations during 1965/66. The best site turned out to be Manastash Ridge on US Forest Service land southwest of Ellensberg. However, Rattlesnake Mountain on the Hanford Reservation (owned by the US Department of Energy) outside of Richland had a developed road and readily-available electricity. -
The 100-Inch Telescope of the Mount Wilson Observatory
The 100-Inch Telescope of the Mount Wilson Observatory An International Historical Mechanical Engineering Landmark The American Society of Mechanical Engineers June 20, 1981 Mount Wilson Observatory Mount Wilson, California BACKGROUND THE MOUNT WILSON OBSERVATORY was founded in 1904 by the CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASH- INGTON, a private foundation for scientific research supported largely from endowments provided by Andrew Carnegie. Within a few years, the Observatory became the world center of research in the new science of astrophysics, which is the application of principles of physics to astronomical objects beyond the earth. These include the sun, the planets of our solar system, the stars in our galaxy, and the system of galaxies that reaches to the limits of the The completed facility. visible universe. SCIENTIFIC ACHIEVEMENTS The Mount Wilson 100-inch reflector dominated dis- coveries in astronomy from its beginning in 1918 until the dedication of the Palomar 200-inch reflector in 1948. (Both telescopes are primarily the result of the lifework of one man — George Ellery Hale.) Many of the foundations of modern astrophysics were set down by work with this telescope. One of the most important results was the discovery that the intrinsic luminosities (total light output) of the stars could be found by inspection of the record made when starlight is dispersed into a spectrum by a prism or a grating. These so-called spectroscopic absolute lumi- nosities, discovered at Mount Wilson and developed for over forty years, opened the way to an understanding of the evolution of the stars and eventually to their ages. Perhaps the most important scientific discovery of the 20th century is that we live in an expanding Universe. -
Measure the Sky
Measure the Sky Program Type: Demonstration or Audience Type: Grade 4–8 Classroom Program Description: Students assemble a quadrant, a tool for measuring the positions of objects in the sky. Topics: Sky, observation, astronomy. Process Skills Focus: Critical thinking, observing, measuring, predicting. LEARNING OBJECTIVES For Next Generation Science Standards alignment, see end of outline. • A quadrant is a tool scientists use to measure how high an object is above the horizon. • Islamic astronomers during the 11th–13th centuries developed and used quadrants to track the movements of celestial objects, work that led to many scientific discoveries. TIME REQUIRED Advance Prep Set Up Activity Clean Up 15 minutes 5 minutes 25 minutes 10 minutes SITE REQUIREMENTS • Standard size classroom • Desks or tables with chairs • The presence of at least one adult Measure the Sky 1 Lenses on the Sky OMSI 2017 PROGRAM FORMAT Segment Format Time Introduction Large group discussion 5 min Make a Quadrant Instructor-led activity 10 min Quadrant Practice Partner activity 5 min Wrap-Up Large group discussion 5 min SUPPLIES Permanent Supplies Amount Pencils 1/student Scissors 1/student Tape One roll/4 students Major Consumables Amount Notes Quadrant template 1/student At the end of this document String, 12” 1/student Drinking straw 1/student Metal washer, roughly 1” in diameter 1/student ADVANCE PREPARATION • Print the quadrant template on heavy cardstock and cut the page in half to produce one quadrant per student. • Assemble one quadrant to show the students as an example. • Depending on the age group, students might have trouble poking a pencil through the quadrant paper. -
A Needs Analysis Study of Amateur Astronomers for the National Virtual Observatory : Aaron Price1 Lou Cohen1 Janet Mattei1 Nahide Craig2
A Needs Analysis Study of Amateur Astronomers For the National Virtual Observatory : Aaron Price1 Lou Cohen1 Janet Mattei1 Nahide Craig2 1Clinton B. Ford Astronomical Data & Research Center American Association of Variable Star Observers 25 Birch St, Cambridge MA 02138 2Space Sciences Laboratory University of California, Berkeley 7 Gauss Way Berkeley, CA 94720-7450 Abstract Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative processes, a survey was con- ducted of the amateur astronomy community to identify outstanding needs which the National Virtual Observatory (NVO) could fulfill. This is the final report of that project, which was conducted by The American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO) on behalf of the SEGway Project at the Center for Science Educations @ Space Sci- ences Laboratory, UC Berkeley. Background The American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO) has worked on behalf of the SEGway Project at the Center for Science Educations @ Space Sciences Labo- ratory, UC Berkeley, to conduct a needs analysis study of the amateur astronomy com- munity. The goal of the study is to identify outstanding needs in the amateur community which the National Virtual Observatory (NVO) project can fulfill. The AAVSO is a non-profit, independent organization dedicated to the study of vari- able stars. It was founded in 1911 and currently has a database of over 11 million vari- able star observations, the vast majority of which were made by amateur astronomers. The AAVSO has a rich history and extensive experience working with amateur astrono- mers and specifically in fostering amateur-professional collaboration. AAVSO Director Dr. Janet Mattei headed the team assembled by the AAVSO. -
2002 Convention Bulletin
STELLAFANE The 67th Convention of Amateur Telescope Makers on Breezy Hill in Springfield, Vermont. Friday, August 9th and Saturday, August 10th, 2002 "For it is true that astronomy, from a popular standpoint, is handicapped by the inability of the average workman to own an expensive astronomical telescope. It is also true that if an amateur starts out to build a telescope just for fun he will find, before his labors are over, that he has become seriously interested in the wonderful mechanism of our universe. And finally there is understandably the stimulus of being able to unlock the mysteries of the heavens by a tool fashioned by one's own hand." Russell W. Porter, March 1923 -- Founder of Stellafane The Stellafane Convention is a gathering of amateur telescope makers. The Convention was started in 1926 to give amateur telescope makers an opportunity to gather, to show off their creations and teach each other telescope making and mirror grinding techniques. If you have made your own telescope, we strongly encourage you to display it in the telescope fields near the Pink Clubhouse. If you wish, you can enter it in the mechanical and/or optical competition. There are also mirror grinding and telescope making demonstrations, technical lectures on telescope making and the presentation of awards for telescope design and craftsmanship. Vendor displays and the retail sale of commercial products are not permitted. For additional information please check out the home page www.stellafane.com. Enjoy the convention! PLEASE NOTE AN IMPORTANT SCHEDULE CHANGE DURING CONVENTION: The optical judging has been re- scheduled for Friday night! There will be no optical judging Saturday night unless clouds interfere with the optical competition on Friday. -
50 Years of Existence of the European Southern Observatory (ESO) 30 Years of Swiss Membership with the ESO
Federal Department for Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation SERI 50 years of existence of the European Southern Observatory (ESO) 30 years of Swiss membership with the ESO The European Southern Observatory (ESO) was founded in Paris on 5 October 1962. Exactly half a century later, on 5 October 2012, Switzerland organised a com- memoration ceremony at the University of Bern to mark ESO’s 50 years of existence and 30 years of Swiss membership with the ESO. This article provides a brief summary of the history and milestones of Swiss member- ship with the ESO as well as an overview of the most important achievements and challenges. Switzerland’s route to ESO membership Nearly twenty years after the ESO was founded, the time was ripe for Switzerland to apply for membership with the ESO. The driving forces on the academic side included the Universi- ty of Geneva and the University of Basel, which wanted to gain access to the most advanced astronomical research available. In 1980, the Federal Council submitted its Dispatch on Swiss membership with the ESO to the Federal Assembly. In 1981, the Federal Assembly adopted a federal decree endorsing Swiss membership with the ESO. In 1982, the Swiss Confederation filed the official documents for ESO membership in Paris. In 1982, Switzerland paid the initial membership fee and, in 1983, the first year’s member- ship contributions. High points of Swiss participation In 1987, the Federal Council issued a federal decree on Swiss participation in the ESO’s Very Large Telescope (VLT) to be built at the Paranal Observatory in the Chilean Atacama Desert. -
The Observer
The Observer The Official Publication of the Lehigh Valley Amateur Astronomical Society https://lvaas.org/ https://www.facebook.com/lvaas.astro June 2021 Volume 61 Issue 6 1 ad ast ra * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * After review by the Board of Governors it was decided that additional changes will be made to the By-Laws. This includes changing the Fiscal Year from October - September to the calendar year, so the new Fiscal Year will run from January to December in 2022. This will result in new dates for LVAAS membership dues. As always dues should be received by January 1st. Membership dues will continue to be collected until March 1st; from March 1st until June 1st members will be considered in arrears. If dues are not paid by June 1st you will no longer be considered a member. I'm sad to report Carol Kiely has decided to step down as Star Party Coordinator due to family commitments. Carol has been a mainstay in running Star Parties for the last few years. I am sure Carol will continue to help as she is able. If anyone is interested in this position, please contact me at [email protected] The state of Pennsylvania has decided to lift many pandemic restrictions as of May 31st. In line with this change LVAAS has decided to open up some activities to its members. The BOG has approved the following activities for LVAAS Members Only at the South Mountain site: - Astro Imaging Meeting June 19th - Star Party June 26th - LVAAS Picnic July 10th - Star Party July 17th - Star Party August 14th Note: These events will be held for LVAAS Members Only with the following restrictions: - Masks and Social Distancing are required as per Pennsylvania state requirements in force at the time of the event. -
Vol. 73, No. 1 December 2020
Published by the Astronomical League Vol. 73, No. 1 December 2020 PUBLIC OUTREACH DURING A PANDEMIC THE ULTIMATE OBSERVING CHALLENGE th 75 GEAR UP FOR SOLAR CYCLE 25 THE ASTRONOMICAL LEAGUE’S 75TH ANNIVERSARY AN EMPLOYEE-OWNED COMPANY NEW FREE SHIPPING on order of $75 or more & INSTALLMENT BILLING on orders over $350 PRODUCTS Standard Shipping. Some exclusions apply. Exclusions apply. Orion® StarShoot™ Compact Astro Orion® StarShoot™ Mini 6.3mp Tracker Imaging Cameras (sold separately) Orion® StarShoot™ G26 APS-C Orion® GiantView™ BT-100 ED #21192 $280 Color #51883 $400 Color Imaging Camera 90-degree Binocular Telescope (Mount not Mono #51884 $430 #51458 $1,800 #51878 $2,600 included) computer not Trust 2019 included Proven reputation for Orion® U-Mount innovation, dependability and and Paragon Plus service… for over 45 years! XHD Package #22115 $600 Superior Value Orion® StarShoot™ Deep Space High quality products at Orion® StarShoot™ G21 Deep Space Imaging Cameras (sold separately) Orion® HDX 12" Truss RC Ultimate affordable prices Color Imaging Camera G10 Color #51452 $1,200 Astro- Imaging Package #54290 $950 G16 Mono #51457 $1,300 #21101 $9,500 Wide Selection Extensive assortment of award winning Orion brand 2019 products and solutions Customer Support Orion products are also available through select Orion® MagneticDobsonian authorized dealers able to Counterweights offer professional advice and Orion® Premium Linear Orion® EON 130mm ED Triplet Orion® 2x54 Ultra Wide Angle 1-Pound #7006 $25 Binoculars post-purchase support BinoViewer -
Martian Ice How One Neutrino Changed Astrophysics Remembering Two Former League Presidents
Published by the Astronomical League Vol. 71, No. 3 June 2019 MARTIAN ICE HOW ONE NEUTRINO 7.20.69 CHANGED ASTROPHYSICS 5YEARS REMEMBERING TWO APOLLO 11 FORMER LEAGUE PRESIDENTS ONOMY T STR O T A H G E N P I E G O Contents N P I L R E B 4 . President’s Corner ASTRONOMY DAY Join a Tour This Year! 4 . All Things Astronomical 6 . Full Steam Ahead OCTOBER 5, From 37,000 feet above the Pacific Total Eclipse Flight: Chile 7 . Night Sky Network 2019 Ocean, you’ll be high above any clouds, July 2, 2019 For a FREE 76-page Astronomy seeing up to 3¼ minutes of totality in a PAGE 4 9 . Wanderers in the Neighborhood dark sky that makes the Sun’s corona look Day Handbook full of ideas and incredibly dramatic. Our flight will de- 10 . Deep Sky Objects suggestions, go to: part from and return to Santiago, Chile. skyandtelescope.com/2019eclipseflight www.astroleague.org Click 12 . International Dark-Sky Association on "Astronomy Day” Scroll 14 . Fire & Ice: How One Neutrino down to "Free Astronomy Day African Stargazing Safari Join astronomer Stephen James ̃̃̃Changed a Field Handbook" O’Meara in wildlife-rich Botswana July 29–August 4, 2019 for evening stargazing and daytime PAGE 14 18 . Remembering Two Former For more information, contact: safari drives at three luxury field ̃̃̃Astronomical League Presidents Gary Tomlinson camps. Only 16 spaces available! Astronomy Day Coordinator Optional extension to Victoria Falls. 21 . Coming Events [email protected] skyandtelescope.com/botswana2019 22 . Gallery—Moon Shots 25 . Observing Awards Iceland Aurorae September 26–October 2, 2019 26 . -
Cincinnati Observatory
FAQ's | Rent the Observatory | 513.321.5186 JOIN/RENEW JOIN US ABOUT PUBLIC EVENTS SCHOOL PROGRAMS DEAN REGAS GALLERY DIRECTIONS CONTACT DEAN REGAS ABOUT DEAN DEAN REGAS: YOUR ASTRONOMER 100 THINGS TO SEE IN THE NIGHT SKY Recently featured in the New York Times Dean has been the Astronomer for the Cincinnati STAR GAZERS Observatory since 2000. He is a renowned educator, a national popularizer of astronomy and an expert in LOOKING UP observational astronomy. PODCAST Dean is the co-host of Star Gazers, a new twist on an SPEAKING EVENTS iconic backyard astronomy program which airs on over 100 PBS stations around the world. He is the author of the books "Facts From Space!" hit the shelves in October 2016 and "100 Things to See in the Night Sky" came out this November. Dean is a Contributing Editor to Sky and Telescope Magazine and a contributor to Astronomy Magazine, where he won 2008 “Out-of-this-World” Award for astronomy education. Dean has written over 120 astronomy articles for the Cincinnati Enquirer, blogs for the Huffington Post and is regularly featured on television and radio. Since 2012 Dean has been a frequent guest on National Public Radio’s Science Friday with Ira Flatow, and this year he began an astronomy podcast with Anna Hehman called "Looking Up!" At the Cincinnati Observatory, he has developed his skills as a dynamic writer and public speaker who brings the complicated field of astronomy down to Earth for students of all ages. 100 THINGS TO SEE IN THE NIGHT SKY The New Book by Dean Regas A handy field guide for the best stargazing experience whether in your own back yard, camping, or travelling—including information showing you which planets, constellations, stars, and manmade objects you can see with a telescope, or just your naked eye! Each object is presented as a separate entry, with background information on the makeup, appearance, and history of the object, along with easy-to-follow instructions on how to find it. -
Mingo Creek Park Observatory 2018 Star Party Schedule
About Mingo Creek Park Observatory: Become an AAAP member and help support the Star Party promotion of astronomy education in The observatory is located in Mingo Creek County southwestern Pennsylvania. Membership dues Park, Nottingham Township in the northeast Hosted by the help to support the costs of operating and section of Washington County about 10 miles east maintaining both observatories. of Washington, PA. The park is located off Route Amateur Astronomers 88 or Route 136 with easy access off Interstate 43. Inside the park the observatory is at the end of Association of Pittsburgh The AAAP has an observatory located in Deer Mansion Hill Extension Road across from the Lakes Regional Park near Russellton, PA in Henry Covered Bridge on the top of the hill past the northeast corner of Allegheny County. Shelter 10. The observatory houses two permanently mounted Nicholas E. Wagman Observatory telescopes and a planetarium. The refractor Latitude: 40.627 Degrees, telescope has a Lunt solar scope for solar Longitude: 79.813 degrees W observing, opening up daytime activity. The Phone: 724-224-2510 Richard Y. Haddad Planetarium, with a 20 ft. digital planetarium dome displays the night sky indoors and is utilized for special presentations and 2018 Star Party Schedule for astronomy lectures. Wagman Observatory At the Apr 20 & 21 Latitude: 40.211 degrees Mingo Creek Park Observatory May 18 & 19 Longitude: 80.020 degrees W Phone: 724-348-6150 June 22 & 23 July 20 & 21 Aug 17 & 18 For more information on AAAP activities and memberships: Sept 15 & Sept 29 Mail: AAAP, P.O. Box 314, Glenshaw, PA Oct 13 & 27 15116 Nov 10 Email: [email protected] Check the website www.3ap.org for driving Check the website at www.3ap.org 2018 Star Party Schedule directions to the Wagman Observatory April 21 Follow us on Facebook General Tips for Driving to Star Parties May 18 & 19 Drive during daylight when possible to NOTE: There is no running water at the June 8 & 9 help spot landmarks observatory. -
THE ARECIBO OBSERVATORY PLANETARY RADAR SYSTEM. P. A. Taylor 1, M. C. Nolan2, E. G. Rivera-Valentın1, J. E. Richardson1, L. A
47th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2016) 2534.pdf THE ARECIBO OBSERVATORY PLANETARY RADAR SYSTEM. P. A. Taylor1, M. C. Nolan2, E. G. Rivera-Valent´ın1, J. E. Richardson1, L. A. Rodriguez-Ford1, L. F. Zambrano-Marin1, E. S. Howell2, and J. T. Schmelz1; 1Arecibo Observatory, Universities Space Research Association, HC 3 Box 53995, Arecibo, PR 00612 ([email protected]); 2Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, 1629 E. University Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85721. Introduction: The William E. Gordon telescope at of Solar System objects at radio wavelengths. The Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico is the largest and unmatched sensitivity of Arecibo allows for detection most sensitive single-dish radio telescope and the most of any potentially hazardous asteroid (PHA; absolute active and powerful planetary radar facility in the world. magnitude H < 22) that comes within ∼0.05 AU of Since opening in 1963, Arecibo has made significant Earth (∼20 lunar distances) and most any asteroid scientific contributions in the fields of planetary science, larger than ∼10 meters (H < 27) within ∼0.015 AU radio astronomy, and space and atmospheric sciences. (∼6 lunar distances) in the Arecibo declination window Arecibo is a facility of the National Science Founda- (0◦ to +38◦), as well as objects as far away as Saturn. tion (NSF) operated under cooperative agreement with In terms of near-Earth objects, Arecibo observations SRI International along with Universities Space Re- are critical for identifying those objects that may be on search Association and Universidad Metropolitana, part a collision course with Earth in addition to providing of the Ana G.