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Aalborg Universitet the Rise of China and Global Governance in the Post Aalborg Universitet The Rise of China and Global Governance in the Post-Crisis Era Conceptualizing "International Leadership with Chinese Characteristics" Bo, Peng DOI (link to publication from Publisher): 10.5278/vbn.phd.socsci.00085 Publication date: 2018 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication from Aalborg University Citation for published version (APA): Bo, P. (2018). The Rise of China and Global Governance in the Post-Crisis Era: Conceptualizing "International Leadership with Chinese Characteristics". Aalborg Universitetsforlag. Aalborg Universitet. Det Samfundsvidenskabelige Fakultet. Ph.D.-Serien https://doi.org/10.5278/vbn.phd.socsci.00085 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. ? Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. ? You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain ? You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us at [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from vbn.aau.dk on: September 26, 2021 THE RISE OF CHINA AND GLOBAL GOVE GLOBAL AND CHINA OF RISE THE THE RISE OF CHINA AND GLOBAL GOVERNANCE IN THE POST-CRISIS ERA CONCEPTUALIZING INTERNATIONAL LEADERSHIP WITH CHINESE CHARACTERISTICS R NAN BY BO PENG C E IN IN E T HE POS HE DISSERTATION SUBMITTED 2018 T -C R ISIS ISIS ER A B O PEN O G The Rise of China and Global Governance in the Post-Crisis Era: Conceptualizing International Leadership with Chinese Characteristics Kinas opstigning og den globale styreform i tiden efter krisen: Konceptualisering af international ledelse med kinesiske karakteristika by Bo Peng Dissertation submitted Dissertation submitted: December 2018 PhD supervisor: Professor Li Xing Aalborg University Assistant PhD supervisor: Associate Professor Oscar Garcia Agustin Aalborg University PhD committee: Associate professor Søren Dosenrode Aalborg University Senior Researcher Yang Jiang Danish Institute for International Studies Adjunct professor Timothy Shaw Dalhousie University PhD Series: Faculty of Social Sciences, Aalborg University ISSN (online): 2246-1256 ISBN (online): 978-87-7210-368-6 Published by: Aalborg University Press Langagervej 2 DK – 9220 Aalborg Ø Phone: +45 99407140 [email protected] forlag.aau.dk © Copyright: Bo Peng Printed in Denmark by Rosendahls, 2018 Standard pages: 228 pages (2,400 characters incl. spaces). CV My name is Bo Peng, my academic background is within the broad areas of IR, IPE and international politics. I obtained my bachelor degree of international politics in 2010 and obtained my double master degrees of international politics and development and international relations (DIR) in 2013, and I have been conducting my PhD study and research from 2014 to present. In my PhD dissertation, my research interests focus on the nexus between the rise of China and the existing international system through examining China’s increasing role in global governance and through applying the lens of both Western and Chinese international relations theories. During the past years of my PhD study from 2014 to 2018, I have attended a number of international conferences and PhD courses that are both methodologically and empirically applicable to the theme of my dissertation - the rise of China and world order in general, the role of China and rising powers in global governance in particular, including other related themes, such as China and its soft/normative power, and the relationship between China and regional governance (Arctic region and East Asia), etc. During my PhD period I have also devoted myself to producing research output by publishing (and co-author with my supervisor) several English and Chinese articles and book chapters within the thematic areas of my research interests and my PhD dissertation. The list below represents the core of my publications: - Peng, B. 2014. 从全球⾦融治理视⾓探析⾦砖国家银⾏ (A Study of the BRICS Bank from the Perspective of Global Financial Governance). 中国与国际关系学刊 (Journal of China and International Relations). 2 (2): 50-57. - Li, X. and Peng, B. 2015. 超越西⽅中⼼主义软实⼒话语 (Beyond the West-Centric Discourse of Soft Power). 中国社会科学报 (Chinese Social Sciences Today). Issue. 809. 17 September 2015. - Li, X. and Peng, B. 2016. 中国崛起与全球安全治理转型 (Conceptualizing the Transformation of Global Security Governance in the Nexus of China’s Rise). 国际安全研 究 (Journal of International Security Studies). No. 3: 51-72. - Peng, B. 2018. China, Global Governance, and Hegemony: Neo-Gramscian Perspective in the World Order. Journal of China and International Relations. 6 (1): 48-72. - Li, X. and Peng, B. 2018. The Rise of China in the Emergence of a New Arctic Order. The Global Arctic Handbook. Finger, M. and Heininen, L. (eds.). Springer. pp. 197-213. - Li, X. and Peng, B. 2018. 从中国特⾊的“嵌⼊性”理论视⾓理解中国经济的成功 (Conceptualizing China’s Economic Success from the Theoretical Perspective of “Embeddedness” with Chinese Characteristics). 演化与创新经济学评论 (Review of Evolutionary Economics and Economics of Innovation). No.2: 1-16. 1 ENGLISH SUMMARY Exploring the relationship between the rise of China and the existing international order and global governance, this PhD thesis provides a China-based interpretive perspective and contributes to constructing a framework of “international leadership with Chinese characteristics” (ILCC) as a complementary analytical and explanatory structure. The thesis argues that the conceptual framework of the ILCC is co-shaped by a variety of components, such as Chinese cultural legacies and philosophical thought, China’s involvement in and contribution to the process and architecture of global governance, and China’s understanding and perception of international relations as well as other countries’ role expectations. Methodologically, the thesis applies relational theory, based on Chinese cultural and political thought, to redefining the key components (power, interest, vision) of international leadership through the logic of relationality/guanxi, leading to the construction of the ILCC with the inclusion of facilitative leadership, constructive leadership, and exemplary leadership. Role theory, using a combination of national role conceptions (NRCs) and national role performance (NRP), is applied to provide empirical analysis (verifying or falsifying) of the proposed ILCC framework. Empirically, the ILCC is applied by analyzing the interplay between a number of variables, such as Chinese leaders’ and decision-makers’ speeches and statements, China’s policy making and external behavior. The major contribution of the thesis is that it provides a holistic analytical and explanatory framework for understanding the rise of China and identifying China’s role in the transformation of global governance. 3 DANSK RESUMÉ Ved at undersøge forholdet mellem Kinas opstigning, den eksisterende internationale orden og den globale styreform bidrager denne ph.d.-afhandling med et fortolkende perspektiv baseret på kinesiske forhold og giver sit bud på, hvordan ”international ledelse med kinesiske karakteristika” (ILCC) kan konstrueres som en komplementær analytisk og forklarende struktur. Afhandlingen fremfører, at ILCC’s konceptuelle ramme er opbygget af en række forskellige komponenter, herunder Kinas kulturarv og filosofiske tankegods, Kinas involvering i og bidrag til opbygningen af den globale styreform og Kinas forståelse og opfattelse af internationale forhold, samt forventningerne til den rolle, andre lande spiller. Som metode anvender afhandlingen relationsteori baseret på kinesisk kulturel og politisk tænkemåde i sin omdefinering af nøglekomponenterne (magt, interesse, vision) i international ledelse set i lyset af logikken i relationalitet/guanxi, der førte til dannelsen af ILCC med inddragelse af befordrende lederskab, konstruktiv lederskab og eksemplarisk lederskab. Rolleteori, dvs. en kombination af nationale rolleopfattelser (NRC’s) og national rolleudførelse (NRP), inddrages i en empirisk analyse (til verificering eller afvisning) af den foreslåede ILCC ramme. Den anvendte empiri bygger på ILCC, idet samspillet mellem en række variabler analyseres, fx taler og udtalelser fra kinesiske ledere og beslutningstagere, kinesiske politiske beslutningsprocesser og kinesisk adfærd udadtil. Afhandlingens betydeligste bidrag er, at den opstiller en holistisk analyse- og forklaringsramme for forståelsen af Kinas opstigning og for defineringen af Kinas rolle i transformeringen af globalt lederskab. 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My dissertation journey has been full of ups and down throughout the past years. Without the invaluable encouragement and support of my supervisors, friends, family members, and colleagues, I can hardly image that I would be able to reach the final destination. Everyone surrounding me has sustained me with me a great deal of understanding, sympathy, patience, and encouragement throughout the entire process. First and foremost, I would like to express my special appreciation to my supervisor Professor Li Xing for his persistent support during my PhD research and dissertation writing
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