JONH LEWIS E Il Modern Jazz Quartet Di Frank Ténot

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

JONH LEWIS E Il Modern Jazz Quartet Di Frank Ténot JOHN LEWIS e il Modern Jazz Quartet di Frank Ténot All'indomani della seconda guerra mondiale, l'arte musicale nero americana si sviluppa in molteplici direzioni Mentre le forme tradizionali (dixieland e grandi orchestre swing) divengono popolari in tutto il mondo occidentale, nascono stili nuovi, rivoluzionari, che evolvendosi modificano radicalmente le forme del jazz. Tutta una generazione di giovani musicisti si impone per la sua straordinaria creatività e il suo desiderio di ampliare la propria gamma espressiva. Grazie ad essa si scoprono suoni e ritmi originali, senza tuttavia rinnegare i fondamenti stessi del jazz. Il repertorio si allarga, ma il blues rimane sempre vitalissimo. Non solo, ma il pubblico, sempre più interessato al jazz, sostiene e incoraggia questa fioritura di talenti. La musica del XX secolo è sempre più profondamente influenzata dai jazzmen degli anni '40 e '50, e fra questi John Lewis e i suoi partner del Modern Jazz Quartet occupano un posto di grande rilievo. John Aaron Lewis nacque il 3 maggio 1920 a La Grange, Illinois. La sua famiglia, appartenente a quella che può essere considerata la borghesia nera benestante, lo incoraggiò nei suoi studi musicali. John iniziò a studiare il piano a sette anni, e ad Albuquerque, dove crebbe, già adolescente ebbe occasione di suonare con Lester Young. Proseguì quindi la sua educazione all'Università del Nuovo Messico, interessandosi anche di antropologia. Arruolato nell'esercito nel '42, sotto le armi conosce il batterista Kenny Clarke. Questa amicizia continuò anche dopo la guerra e nel '46 Kenny indusse Dizzy Gillespie a ingaggiare John. Questa prima esperienza professionale fu importantissima. John Lewis non era soltanto il pianista della grande orchestra, ma anche il responsabile degli arrangiamenti. Partecipò fino al '48 alle registrazioni e ad alcuni concerti di questa formazione, per la quale scrisse inoltre le partiture di Toccata Por Trumpet, Minor Walk, Emanon, Two Bass Hit, Period Suite. Dizzy Gillespie era in quel momento — insieme a Charlie Parker — il capofila del be bop, stile così radicalmente diverso da quelli del jazz prebellico (dixieland, boogie woogie, swing, middle jazz) che alcuni critici, e tra questi soprattutto Hugues Panassié, non lo riconoscevano neppure come appartenente al jazz. Dizzy non era soltanto un virtuoso estremamente inventivo alla tromba, un direttore d'orchestra dinamico e un cantante molto peculiare: riuscì anche ad adattare le forme del be bop ai vincoli d'una formazione di 14 musicisti, scoprendo inoltre le risorse del connubio tra jazz e ritmi afrocubani. Il ruolo di solista di John Lewis all'interno della formazione era abbastanza secondario. Tuttavia i fortunati che ebbero occasione di assistere ai concerti di Gillespie in Francia nel febbraio 1948 lo ricordano molto bene: il suo assolo in Round About Midnìght fu uno dei momenti migliori del programma. Incoraggiato da Clarke, batterista dell'orchestra, John si stabilì per qualche tempo a Parigi, dove suonò con Tony Proteau. Ritornato negli Stati Uniti, fu ingaggiato da Illinois Jacquet e poi da Lester Young. In questi anni, tra il '46 e il '52, John Lewis si divide tra il be bop e il cool. Si dimostra a suo agio in entrambi gli stili, in effetti, tanto come solista e accompagnatore che come compositore, rappresentando così un elemento di incontro ma anche di innovazione. Nell'agosto 1947 incide per la Savoy sotto la direzione del trombettista Miles Davis, insieme con Charlie Parker, Nelson Boyd e Max Roach. I quattro pezzi di questa registrazione, soprattutto Milestones, sono considerati dei capolavori del be bop, anche se il suono privo di vibrato di Davis, ancora agli inizi, annuncia già il cool. Lewis accompagnerà spesso, in sala di registrazione e sulla scena, Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis, Charlie Parker, Kenny Clarke e Max Roach, cioè i grandi innovatori della fine degli anni '40. Per questo lo si può ritenere uno dei più importanti promotori del nuovo jazz. Nel settembre 1948 incide con Davis e Parker una nuova serie di pezzi da antologia, tra cui il celebre Parker's Mood. L'interesse di questi brani è tale che al momento della loro riedizione in LP, dieci anni dopo, furono riprodotte tutte le versioni scartate nella prima registrazione, le prove e gli attacchi poi eliminati. Nell'aprile 1949 suona il piano nell'orchestra che Miles Davis ha costituito per la Capitol, con Jay Jay Johnson, Sandy Singelstein (corno francese), Bill Barber (tuba), Lee Konitz, Gerry Mulligan, Nelson Boyd e Kenny Clarke, e che registra Venus De Milo, Boplicity, Israèl, fìouge. John Lewis è autore e arrangiatore di Rouge, come lo era stato di Move, precedentemente registrato da Davis per la Capitol, con Al Haig al piano. Viene ancora chiamato da Davis nel marzo 1950 per la terza seduta di registrazione dell'"orchestra da camera", con Johnson, Mulligan, Gunther Schuller (corno), Barber, Konitz, Al McKibbon e Max Roach. I titoli sono: Deception, Rocker, Moon Dreams e Darn That Dream, l'ultimo cantato da Kenny Hagood. Queste incisioni, che riunivano musicisti be bop, musicisti cool e altri attratti dalla scoperta d'un suono nuovo (da qui la presenza del corno francese e della tuba), ebbero una grande influenza sulla evoluzione della musica nero-americana durante gli anni '50. C'è in esse il prolungamento delle ricerche di Gil Evans per l'orchestra di Claude Thornhill. All'aggressività degli ottoni e delle ance degli stili precedenti si sostituiva qui una maggiore dolcezza timbrica, mentre nell'orchestrazione prendeva rilievo il contrappunto. Come dice Lucien Malson, «queste opere hanno simboleggiato un'epoca e la loro influenza è stata grandissima». Consapevole fin dalla fine degli anni '40 di vivere un'epoca cruciale per l'evoluzione del jazz, John Lewis sentirà il bisogno di perfezionarsi, nel '50, seguendo dei corsi alla Manhattan School of Music, dove ottiene il master's degree e insegna lui stesso il piano. Nell'aprile di quell'anno approfitta d'una visita a Parigi per realizzare un'incisione per la Swing, in cui si limita a dirigere, senza suonare. Otto musicisti, tra cui Ernie Royal, Russell Procope, James Moody e Kenny Clarke, registrano la Period Suite in un arrangiamento che dimostra l'ambizione di John di introdurre il contrappunto nel jazz. Nel gennaio del '51 registra ancora con Miles Davis, per la Prestige, in un complessino comprendente anche Benny Green, Sonny Rollins, Percy Heath e Roy Haynes. E l'agosto successivo torna a incidere sotto la direzione di Charlie Parker, per la Clef di Norman Granz. Intanto, agli inizi degli anni '50, Dizzy Gillespie scioglie la sua grande orchestra, in difficoltà per ragioni di mercato. I tre ex titolari della sezione ritmica, cioè John Lewis, Ray Brown e Kenny Clarke, hanno l'idea di unirsi in quartetto con il vibrafonista Milt Jackson, anch'egli alunno gillespiano: una prima serie di registrazioni viene effettuata nell'estate del '51, a nome di Jackson, per la Dee Gee dello stesso Dizzy. John racconta che avevano preso l'abitudine di suonare insieme durante le prove della grande orchestra, quando gli ottoni e i sassofoni provavano e riprovavano, senza la ritmica, le difficili parti melodiche. Nacque così il Modern Jazz Quartet, di cui John divenne quasi subito il direttore. La collaborazione di Milt Jackson fu indispensabile alla riuscita del Modern Jazz Quartet. Nato nel 1923 a Detroit, fu scoperto nel '45 da Gillespie che lo ingaggiò nella sua orchestra. Suonò poi con Howard McGhee, Tadd Dameron, Thelonious Monk e Coleman Hawkins, e incise a suo nome per la Galaxy e la Savoy. Nel '49 sostituisce Terry Gibbs nella grande orchestra di Woody Herman. Ritornerà ancora con Dizzy nel '50 prima di unirsi a Lewis per creare il MJQ. Come John, Milt ha frequentato i principali creatori be bop, soprattutto Dizzy e Monk. Una delle ragioni del successo dell'associazione di John e Milt sta nella differenza di temperamento tra i due uomini e al contempo nella loro complementarità. John è un intellettuale raffinato e interessato alla teoria, mentre Milt è più istintivo, cordiale e diretto. Tutti e due hanno lo stesso amore per il blues, ma mentre John cerca di trarne l'essenza in una direzione abbastanza cerebrale, Milt realizza istintivamente una specie di ritorno alle fonti di questa musica. Raramente, in effetti, nella storia del jazz si è avuta una così perfetta intesa tra due musicisti. Come ha scritto Malson, «Milt Jackson commenta il pensiero di John Lewis, gli da lo slancio che esso si nega. Nulla di più diverso di questi due uomini, uno immobile, impenetrabile, con le dita che sfiorano la tastiera e sembrano guidate dalla legge del movimento minimo, l'altro irrequieto, rapido come la folgore, pronto sempre a battere follemente sulle piastre. È come se John Lewis imponesse continuamente la calma a un interlocutore che lo ascolta solo a metà». La misura ristretta del quartetto e l'intesa musicale e umana di Milt e di John permise a quest'ultimo di esprimersi con la massima libertà, come compositore e come solista, così come fa quando suona in trio, accompagnato soltanto da un contrabbassista e da un batterista. Quando accompagnava musicisti come Davis o Parker, John Lewis non cercava di imporre la sua musica a scapito di quella dei suoi partner: modesto, addirittura timido, si poneva spontaneamente nel ruolo di collaboratore discreto ed efficace. Invece con il MJQ, di cui è il direttore musicale e che interpreta perlopiù composizioni scritte da lui, l'arte di Lewis si manifesta pienamente ed egli si esprime con audacia e originalità. Il suo stile pianistico è sottile. John è un solista parco di note, che dà rilievo al silenzio rifuggendo da ogni effetto di potenza. Non cerca mai di sbalordire con cascate di note, né di pestare sulla tastiera per esaltare lo swing.
Recommended publications
  • Gary Mcfarland Soft Samba Strings Mp3, Flac, Wma
    Gary McFarland Soft Samba Strings mp3, flac, wma DOWNLOAD LINKS (Clickable) Genre: Jazz / Latin / Funk / Soul Album: Soft Samba Strings Country: US Released: 1967 Style: Bossa Nova, Soul-Jazz, Big Band MP3 version RAR size: 1699 mb FLAC version RAR size: 1458 mb WMA version RAR size: 1325 mb Rating: 4.1 Votes: 748 Other Formats: MP1 WMA AA VQF MP4 WAV FLAC Tracklist Hide Credits Full Moon And Empty Arms (Based On Rachmaninoff's "Concerto No.2") A1 2:20 Composed By – Rachmaninoff*Written-By – Kaye*, Mossman* Skylark A2 3:00 Composed By – Carmichael*, Mercer* I Know The Meaning (Based On Tschaikowsky's "Romeo And Juliet") A3 3:07 Composed By – Tschaikowsky* Manhã De Carnaval (Morning Of The Carnival - From The Motion Picture "Black Orpheus") A4 2:50 Composed By – Bonfa* The Lamp Is Low (Based On A Theme From Ravel's "Pavane") A5 4:55 Composed By – Ravel*Written-By – Shefter*, Parish*, DeRose* Rêverie (Based On Debussy's "Rêverie") B1 2:50 Composed By – Debussy* These Are The Things I Love (Based On Tschaikowsky's "Melody, Opus 42 No. 3") B2 2:15 Adapted By – Harold Barlow, Lew HarrisComposed By – Tschaikowsky* Theme From "13" (An MGM Motion Picture) B3 2:20 Composed By – McFarland* Once We Loved B4 1:45 Composed By – McFarland* Our Love (Based On Tschaikowsky's "Romeo And Juliet") B5 2:20 Composed By – Tschaikowsky*Written-By – Bernier*, Clinton*, Emmerich* Companies, etc. Manufactured By – MGM Records Phonographic Copyright (p) – Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc. Copyright (c) – Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc. Recorded At – CTS Studios Recorded At – Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey Credits Arranged By, Vibraphone, Vocals – Gary McFarland Conductor – Jack Parnell Design [Cover] – Acy Lehmann* Engineer [Director Of Engineering] – Val Valentin Engineer [Englewood Cliffs] – Rudy Van Gelder Engineer [London] – Jack Clegg Photography By [Cover] – Pete Turner Producer – Creed Taylor Notes Recorded at CTS Studios, London, England (November 7, 1966) and Van Gelder Studios, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey (October 27, 1966).
    [Show full text]
  • Why Jazz Still Matters Jazz Still Matters Why Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences Journal of the American Academy
    Dædalus Spring 2019 Why Jazz Still Matters Spring 2019 Why Dædalus Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences Spring 2019 Why Jazz Still Matters Gerald Early & Ingrid Monson, guest editors with Farah Jasmine Griffin Gabriel Solis · Christopher J. Wells Kelsey A. K. Klotz · Judith Tick Krin Gabbard · Carol A. Muller Dædalus Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences “Why Jazz Still Matters” Volume 148, Number 2; Spring 2019 Gerald Early & Ingrid Monson, Guest Editors Phyllis S. Bendell, Managing Editor and Director of Publications Peter Walton, Associate Editor Heather M. Struntz, Assistant Editor Committee on Studies and Publications John Mark Hansen, Chair; Rosina Bierbaum, Johanna Drucker, Gerald Early, Carol Gluck, Linda Greenhouse, John Hildebrand, Philip Khoury, Arthur Kleinman, Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot, Alan I. Leshner, Rose McDermott, Michael S. McPherson, Frances McCall Rosenbluth, Scott D. Sagan, Nancy C. Andrews (ex officio), David W. Oxtoby (ex officio), Diane P. Wood (ex officio) Inside front cover: Pianist Geri Allen. Photograph by Arne Reimer, provided by Ora Harris. © by Ross Clayton Productions. Contents 5 Why Jazz Still Matters Gerald Early & Ingrid Monson 13 Following Geri’s Lead Farah Jasmine Griffin 23 Soul, Afrofuturism & the Timeliness of Contemporary Jazz Fusions Gabriel Solis 36 “You Can’t Dance to It”: Jazz Music and Its Choreographies of Listening Christopher J. Wells 52 Dave Brubeck’s Southern Strategy Kelsey A. K. Klotz 67 Keith Jarrett, Miscegenation & the Rise of the European Sensibility in Jazz in the 1970s Gerald Early 83 Ella Fitzgerald & “I Can’t Stop Loving You,” Berlin 1968: Paying Homage to & Signifying on Soul Music Judith Tick 92 La La Land Is a Hit, but Is It Good for Jazz? Krin Gabbard 104 Yusef Lateef’s Autophysiopsychic Quest Ingrid Monson 115 Why Jazz? South Africa 2019 Carol A.
    [Show full text]
  • Cobham Bellson.Sell.4
    Pre-order date: Feb. 20, 2007 DVD NEW RELEASES Street date: Mar. 6, 2007 TIMELESS JAZZ LEGENDS from V.I.E.W. GIL EVANS AND HIS ORCHESTRA GIL EVANS View DVD #2301 – List Price $19.98 Gil Evans, one of the most notable arrangers and composers of the 20th century, with Randy and Michael Brecker, lent his conducting talents to jazz great Miles Davis (creating the landmark Billy Cobham, Lew Soloff, Birth of Cool) and played with the “Who’s Who” of jazz history. From collab- Herb Geller, Howard Johnson orating with Charlie Parker and Cannonball Adderley, to Art Blakey and Gerry and Mike Manieri Mulligan, Evans’ name is synonymous with jazz excellence. In this exclusive concert performance on DVD, Gil Evans leads an all-star band, which includes Randy and Michael Brecker, Billy Cobham, Lew Soloff and Mike Manieri. Song selections include Hotel Me, Stone Free, Here Comes de Honey Man, DVD BONUS FEATURES Friday the 13th and more. ➤ Gil Evans Biography ➤ Michael Brecker Biography “Yes, he definitely is the best.” –Miles Davis ➤ Randy Brecker Biography ➤ Billy Cobham Biography 57 minutes plus Multiple Bonus Features ➤ Gil Goldstein Biography VIEW DVD #2301 $19.98 VIEW VHS #1301 $19.98 ➤ Howard Johnson Biography ➤ Mike Manieri Biography ➤ Lew Soloff Biography ISBN 0-8030-2301-4 ➤ Instant Access to Songs and Solos “Yes, he definitely is the best.” –Miles Davis ➤ Digitally Re-mastered Audio and Video ➤ Dolby Stereo Audio 0 33909 23019 3 ➤ DVD Recommendations 40 YEARS OF MJQ View DVD #2350 – List Price $19.98 The distinguished Modern Jazz Quartet traces its origins to the irrepressibly YEARS OF flamboyant Dizzy Gillespie and his brazzy, shouting bebop big band.
    [Show full text]
  • UBC High Notes Newsletter of the School of Music at the University of British Columbia
    UBC High Notes Newsletter of the School of Music at the University of British Columbia Fall 2012 Director’s Welcome Welcome to the fourteenth edition of High Notes, celebrating the recent activities and major achievements of the faculty and students in the UBC School of Music! I think you will find the diversity and quality of accomplishments impressive and inspiring. A major highlight for me this year is the opportunity to welcome three exciting new full-time faculty members. Pianist Mark Anderson, with an outstanding international reputation gave a brilliant first recital at the School in October.Jonathan Girard, our new Director of the UBC Symphony Orchestra, and Assistant Professor of Conducting, led the UBC Symphony Orchestra in a full house of delighted audience members at the Chan Centre on November 9th. Musicologist Hedy Law, a specialist in 18th-century French opera and ballet is, has already established herself well with students and faculty in the less public sphere of our academic activities. See page 4 to meet these new faculty members who are bringing wonderful new artistic and scholarly energies to the School. It is exciting to see the School evolve through its faculty members! Our many accomplished part-time instructors are also vital to the success and profile of the School. This year we welcome to our team several UBC music alumni who have won acclaim as artists and praise as educators: cellist John Friesen, composer Jocelyn Morlock, film and television composer Hal Beckett, and composer-critic-educator David Duke. They embody the success of our programs, and the impact of the UBC School of Music on the artistic life of our province and nation.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert GADEN: Slim GAILLARD
    This discography is automatically generated by The JazzOmat Database System written by Thomas Wagner For private use only! ------------------------------------------ Robert GADEN: Robert Gaden -v,ldr; H.O. McFarlane, Karl Emmerling, Karl Nierenz -tp; Eduard Krause, Paul Hartmann -tb; Kurt Arlt, Joe Alex, Wolf Gradies -ts,as,bs; Hans Becker, Alex Beregowsky, Adalbert Luczkowski -v; Horst Kudritzki -p; Harold M. Kirchstein -g; Karl Grassnick -tu,b; Waldi Luczkowski - d; recorded September 1933 in Berlin 65485 ORIENT EXPRESS 2.47 EOD1717-2 Elec EG2859 Robert Gaden und sein Orchester; recorded September 16, 1933 in Berlin 108044 ORIENTEXPRESS 2.45 OD1717-2 --- Robert Gaden mit seinem Orchester; recorded December 1936 in Berlin 105298 MEIN ENTZÜCKENDES FRÄULEIN 2.21 ORA 1653-1 HMV EG3821 Robert Gaden mit seinem Orchester; recorded October 1938 in Berlin 106900 ICH HAB DAS GLÜCK GESEHEN 2.12 ORA3296-2 Elec EG6519 Robert Gaden mit seinem Orchester; recorded November 1938 in Berlin 106902 SIGNORINA 2.40 ORA3571-2 Elec EG6567 106962 SPANISCHER ZIGEUNERTANZ 2.45 ORA 3370-1 --- Robert Gaden mit seinem Orchester; Refraingesang: Rudi Schuricke; recorded September 1939 in Berlin 106907 TAUSEND SCHÖNE MÄRCHEN 2.56 ORA4169-1 Elec EG7098 ------------------------------------------ Slim GAILLARD: "Swing Street" Slim Gaillard -g,vib,vo; Slam Stewart -b; Sam Allen -p; Pompey 'Guts' Dobson -d; recorded February 17, 1938 in New York 9079 FLAT FOOT FLOOGIE 2.51 22318-4 Voc 4021 Some sources say that Lionel Hampton plays vibraphone. 98874 CHINATOWN MY CHINATOWN
    [Show full text]
  • Gerry Mulligan Discography
    GERRY MULLIGAN DISCOGRAPHY GERRY MULLIGAN RECORDINGS, CONCERTS AND WHEREABOUTS by Gérard Dugelay, France and Kenneth Hallqvist, Sweden January 2011 Gerry Mulligan DISCOGRAPHY - Recordings, Concerts and Whereabouts by Gérard Dugelay & Kenneth Hallqvist - page No. 1 PREFACE BY GERARD DUGELAY I fell in love when I was younger I was a young jazz fan, when I discovered the music of Gerry Mulligan through a birthday gift from my father. This album was “Gerry Mulligan & Astor Piazzolla”. But it was through “Song for Strayhorn” (Carnegie Hall concert CTI album) I fell in love with the music of Gerry Mulligan. My impressions were: “How great this man is to be able to compose so nicely!, to improvise so marvellously! and to give us such feelings!” Step by step my interest for the music increased I bought regularly his albums and I became crazy from the Concert Jazz Band LPs. Then I appreciated the pianoless Quartets with Bob Brookmeyer (The Pleyel Concerts, which are easily available in France) and with Chet Baker. Just married with Danielle, I spent some days of our honey moon at Antwerp (Belgium) and I had the chance to see the Gerry Mulligan Orchestra in concert. After the concert my wife said: “During some songs I had lost you, you were with the music of Gerry Mulligan!!!” During these 30 years of travel in the music of Jeru, I bought many bootleg albums. One was very important, because it gave me a new direction in my passion: the discographical part. This was the album “Gerry Mulligan – Vol. 2, Live in Stockholm, May 1957”.
    [Show full text]
  • Music Reviews: Jazz for the Jazz-Shy from John Tropea, Pat Bianchi Trio, and the Gary Mcfarland Legacy Ensemble | Blogcritics 5/29/15 12:18 PM
    Music Reviews: Jazz for the Jazz-Shy from John Tropea, Pat Bianchi Trio, and the Gary McFarland Legacy Ensemble | Blogcritics 5/29/15 12:18 PM Contact Us Writer Sign Up About Home TV Music Books Gaming Culture and Society Film Editor Picks Flash Fiction Today on Blogcritics Book Review: ‘Death Is Always a Resident,’ by Lorraine Jeffery Home » Editor Picks » Editor Pick: Music » Music Reviews: Jazz for the Jazz-Shy from John Tropea, Pat Bianchi Trio, and the Gary McFarland Legacy Ensemble Search to search type and hit enter Music Reviews: Jazz for the Jazz-Shy from John Tropea, Pat Bianchi Trio, and the Gary McFarland Legacy Ensemble Social Posted by: Jon Sobel May 28, 2015 in Editor Pick: Music, Editor Picks, Indie Roundup, Jazz, Music, Music Columns, Music Genres, R&B Please Share... 3 0 0 0 0 0 Mailing List Three new springtime jazz releases strike a balance between accessibility and aficionado appeal. Albums Sign up for our newsletter from guitarist John Tropea and organist Pat Bianchi’s trio both feature jazz organ, and the Gary McFarland Legacy Ensemble includes Joe Locke on McFarland’s instrument, the vibraphone. John Tropea’s Gotcha Rhythm Right Here is a collection of originals smacking of jazz fusion, R&B, funk, Editor’s Pick: Books and a sophisticated big band sound all at once. Book Review: ‘Death Is Always a Resident,’ by Lorraine Jeffery May 28, 2015 Editor’s Pick: Culture & Society I’m partial to the sound of the Hammond organ in Opening Job Opportunities For jazz, R&B, and rock alike.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of Ornette Coleman's Music And
    DANCING IN HIS HEAD: THE EVOLUTION OF ORNETTE COLEMAN’S MUSIC AND COMPOSITIONAL PHILOSOPHY by Nathan A. Frink B.A. Nazareth College of Rochester, 2009 M.A. University of Pittsburgh, 2012 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2016 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH THE KENNETH P. DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Nathan A. Frink It was defended on November 16, 2015 and approved by Lawrence Glasco, PhD, Professor, History Adriana Helbig, PhD, Associate Professor, Music Matthew Rosenblum, PhD, Professor, Music Dissertation Advisor: Eric Moe, PhD, Professor, Music ii DANCING IN HIS HEAD: THE EVOLUTION OF ORNETTE COLEMAN’S MUSIC AND COMPOSITIONAL PHILOSOPHY Nathan A. Frink, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2016 Copyright © by Nathan A. Frink 2016 iii DANCING IN HIS HEAD: THE EVOLUTION OF ORNETTE COLEMAN’S MUSIC AND COMPOSITIONAL PHILOSOPHY Nathan A. Frink, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2016 Ornette Coleman (1930-2015) is frequently referred to as not only a great visionary in jazz music but as also the father of the jazz avant-garde movement. As such, his work has been a topic of discussion for nearly five decades among jazz theorists, musicians, scholars and aficionados. While this music was once controversial and divisive, it eventually found a wealth of supporters within the artistic community and has been incorporated into the jazz narrative and canon. Coleman’s musical practices found their greatest acceptance among the following generations of improvisers who embraced the message of “free jazz” as a natural evolution in style.
    [Show full text]
  • Jazz Piano Handbook
    LISTENING Listening to master musicians is an essential part of the learning process. While there is no substitute for experiencing live music, recordings are the great textbooks for students of jazz. So, I encourage you to listen to recordings between classes, in the car, or when doing chores. In addition, focused listening, without distraction, can help you understand jazz music at a deeper level and will contribute to your overall development. Who to Listen To There are hundreds of great jazz recordings, and it can be difficult for students to know where to start. Today, you can listen to a lot of great music through services such as youtube, Pandora, and Spotify. Many libraries also have wonderful jazz collections. In addition, concerts and television appearances from classic jazz groups are now available on DVD. By their nature, lists of essential jazz recordings are somewhat arbitrary and generally incomplete; the list below is no exception. However, as a reference, I have assembled this list of some of the great jazz rhythm sections and important horn players. They are listed below in rough chronological order. Important Rhythm Sections • Count Basie/Walter Page/Jo Jones/Freddie Green (guitar) – This unit is the model for modern rhythm sections. They swing whether they are playing loud or soft. Some more modern Basie rhythm sections can be heard on Atomic Basie and Frankly Speaking. • Bud Powell/Charlie Mingus/Max Roach – This is the quintessential bebop rhythm section. A great recording featuring Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie is The Quintet: Jazz at Massey Hall. • Modern Jazz Quartet – John Lewis/Percy Heath/Connie Kay/Milt Jackson (vibes) – This quartet performed together for decades.
    [Show full text]
  • June 2020 Volume 87 / Number 6
    JUNE 2020 VOLUME 87 / NUMBER 6 President Kevin Maher Publisher Frank Alkyer Editor Bobby Reed Reviews Editor Dave Cantor Contributing Editor Ed Enright Creative Director ŽanetaÎuntová Design Assistant Will Dutton Assistant to the Publisher Sue Mahal Bookkeeper Evelyn Oakes ADVERTISING SALES Record Companies & Schools Jennifer Ruban-Gentile Vice President of Sales 630-359-9345 [email protected] Musical Instruments & East Coast Schools Ritche Deraney Vice President of Sales 201-445-6260 [email protected] Advertising Sales Associate Grace Blackford 630-359-9358 [email protected] OFFICES 102 N. Haven Road, Elmhurst, IL 60126–2970 630-941-2030 / Fax: 630-941-3210 http://downbeat.com [email protected] CUSTOMER SERVICE 877-904-5299 / [email protected] CONTRIBUTORS Senior Contributors: Michael Bourne, Aaron Cohen, Howard Mandel, John McDonough Atlanta: Jon Ross; Boston: Fred Bouchard, Frank-John Hadley; Chicago: Alain Drouot, Michael Jackson, Jeff Johnson, Peter Margasak, Bill Meyer, Paul Natkin, Howard Reich; Indiana: Mark Sheldon; Los Angeles: Earl Gibson, Andy Hermann, Sean J. O’Connell, Chris Walker, Josef Woodard, Scott Yanow; Michigan: John Ephland; Minneapolis: Andrea Canter; Nashville: Bob Doerschuk; New Orleans: Erika Goldring, Jennifer Odell; New York: Herb Boyd, Bill Douthart, Philip Freeman, Stephanie Jones, Matthew Kassel, Jimmy Katz, Suzanne Lorge, Phillip Lutz, Jim Macnie, Ken Micallef, Bill Milkowski, Allen Morrison, Dan Ouellette, Ted Panken, Tom Staudter, Jack Vartoogian; Philadelphia: Shaun Brady; Portland: Robert Ham; San Francisco: Yoshi Kato, Denise Sullivan; Seattle: Paul de Barros; Washington, D.C.: Willard Jenkins, John Murph, Michael Wilderman; Canada: J.D. Considine, James Hale; France: Jean Szlamowicz; Germany: Hyou Vielz; Great Britain: Andrew Jones; Portugal: José Duarte; Romania: Virgil Mihaiu; Russia: Cyril Moshkow.
    [Show full text]
  • Earshot Jazz Festival in November, P 4
    A Mirror and Focus for the Jazz Community Nov 2005 Vol. 21, No. 11 EARSHOT JAZZSeattle, Washington Earshot Jazz Festival in November, P 4 Conversation with Randy Halberstadt, P 21 Ballard Jazz Festival Preview, P 23 Gary McFarland Revived on Film, P 25 PHOTO BY DANIEL SHEEHAN EARSHOT JAZZ A Mirror and Focus for the Jazz Community ROCKRGRL Music Conference Executive Director: John Gilbreath Earshot Jazz Editor: Todd Matthews Th e ROCKRGRL Music Conference Highlights of the 2005 conference Editor-at-Large: Peter Monaghan 2005, a weekend symposium of women include keynote addresses by Patti Smith Contributing Writers: Todd Matthews, working in all aspects of the music indus- and Johnette Napolitano; and a Shop Peter Monaghan, Lloyd Peterson try, will take place November 10-12 at Talk Q&A between Bonnie Raitt and Photography: Robin Laanenen, Daniel the Madison Renaissance Hotel in Seat- Ann Wilson. Th e conference will also Sheehan, Valerie Trucchia tle. Th ree thousand people from around showcase almost 250 female-led perfor- Layout: Karen Caropepe Distribution Coordinator: Jack Gold the world attended the fi rst ROCKRGRL mances in various venues throughout Mailing: Lola Pedrini Music Conference including the legend- downtown Seattle at night, and a variety Program Manager: Karen Caropepe ary Ronnie Spector and Courtney Love. of workshops and sessions. Registra- Icons Ann and Nancy Wilson of Heart tion and information at: www.rockrgrl. Calendar Information: mail to 3429 were honored with the fi rst Woman of com/conference, or email info@rockrgrl. Fremont Place #309, Seattle WA Valor lifetime achievement Award. com. 98103; fax to (206) 547-6286; or email [email protected] Board of Directors: Fred Gilbert EARSHOT JAZZ presents..
    [Show full text]
  • Modern Jazz Quartet
    THE MUSEUM OF MODERN ART No 95 II WEST 53 STREET. NEW YORK 19. N. Y. For Release TILEPHONI: CltCLI S4900 After Friday, August 5> I960 MODERN JAZZ QUARTET TO GIVE CONCERT AT MUSEUM jazz in the Garden continues at the Museum of Modern Art with The Modern Jazz Quartet, Thursday, August 11, at 8:30 p.m. The ensemble of virtuoso soloists consists of John Lewis, piano, Percy Heath, bass, Milt Jackson, vibraharp, and Connie Kay, drums, This is the ninth in a series of ten Thursday evening promen­ ade concerts co-sponsored and produced by Metronome magazine. Known as the most highly developed and integrated of the small contemporary groups, The Modem Jazz Quartet was formed in 1951 by four veterans of the Dizzy Gillespie band. Traditional jazz concepts structured on the fugue and classical forms, polished instrumentation, and freedom for individual innovation within the discipline of the group, leads to what John Leewis calls " a collective impro­ visation which swings." The Quartet has given concerts at Town Hall and Carnegie Hall, at many American universities, at the Newport, French Lick and Monterey festivals. It has joined the Symphony of the Air, the Cleveland Symphony and the Buffalo Philharmonic in concert performances. During the past four years it toured Austria, Belgium, France, Germany and Italy, opening in England at Royal Festival Hall. Not restricted to the concert stage, the Quartet has played night club dates in San Francisco, Chicago, New York and Paris. Much of its repertoire, available on Atlantic Recor-ds, consists of works composed either by John Lewis or Milt Jackson.
    [Show full text]