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City of Sacramento – River Friendly Landscape Program Very Low to Medium Water-Use List

Attached is the current City of Sacramento River Friendly Landscape Invasive Program’s list of recommended plants for the River Friendly Plants that are considered invasive are not included in this Landscape retrofit. This list is intended as a tool to aid program list and will not be allowed for this rebate program. See participants as they calculate their intended coverage values of their http://www.cal-ipc.org/ for a list of invasive . retrofitted landscape, which must exceed sixty percent(60%) of their entire converted area. This list is based off of the findings put forth Plant Water Requirements for Plants Not on this List from the Regional Water Authority, Water Use Classification of Landscape Species (WUCOLS IV), and other districts that Water requirements given here are for established plants, are showing success with similar programs. for any other plant not found on this list, you must find this information using outside sources. Please consult a The attached list includes the Plant Coverage Area in square feet for nursery/landscape professional, gardening reference book each plant at its mature size. Regardless of maturity at the time of or other reliable resource to understand species post-inspection, the River Friendly Landscape Program requirements, length of time plant needs to get established Administrators will determine the canopy coverage of the and the water each plant requires. Examine soil type, retrofitted landscape using the coverage value for a mature plant. weather and site conditions to determine the frequency of supplemental irrigation during the dry non-rainy seasons. The City of Sacramento does not endorse or require the use of any Typically, no extra water is required during the rainy or all plants on this list. Participants must use drought-tolerant, seasons. Please direct any questions to the contact below. very low to medium water-use plants to meet the 60 percent living plant coverage requirement for converted areas. High water use Plant Types plants and turf grass will not be eligible for a rebate and using them will void your entire rebate application. Plant species not on this list Gc Ground Cover must be submitted and approved by the City of Sacramento prior to P Perennial Pm Palm and Cycad the start of the project. S Water Requirement Su Succulent T Plant water needs based on WUCOLS classifications for C California Native region 2, Central California. G Ornamental Grass VL – Very Low L – Low M – Moderate V

City of Sacramento – River Friendly Landscape Program Very Low to Medium Water-Use Plant List

Hydrozones Resources & References –

Hydrozoning is a key component of a water-efficient Avoid Invasive Plants, http://www.plantright.org/regions/central- irrigation system. Factors that determine a hydrozone valley include infiltration rate of the soil, soil type, slope, sun exposure and water needs of the plants. A good hydrozone California Invasive Plant Council, http://www.cal-ipc.org/ divides a landscape irrigation system based on individual plant requirements, plant height and planting density. City of Roseville, Cash for Grass Program Plant List

Select plant species with similar water requirements and Eco Landscape California, http://www.ecolandscape.org/index.html group together within a hydrozone. Similarly irrigation type should be uniform in each hydrozone and should be served Regional Water Authority, Be Water Smart, by one valve. For example, plant material irrigated by multi- http://www.bewatersmart.info/ stream rotor nozzle should be on a separate schedule than Regional Water Authority, Water-Smart Homeowner's Guide Plant plant material irrigated by drip. List, http://www.rwah2o.org/rwa/ Calculating Coverage Area for Plants Not on this List: River Friendly Landscaping, The calculations used to find Plant Coverage Area at http://www.msa.saccounty.net/sactostormwater/RFL/ maturity for plants not on this list are obtained by determining the area of a circle using the plant spread Water District, Landscape Rebate Program (width) as the diameter. To find the area of a circle, you must square the diameter and multiply by 0.7854. The Sunset Western Garden Book and http://www.sunset.com/garden/ values will always be rounded to the nearest full number (0.1-0.4 is rounded down and 0.5-0.9 is rounded up) Water Use Classification of Landscape Species (WUCOLS) IV, 2014, http://ucanr.edu/sites/WUCOLS/ Diameter x Diameter x 0.7854 = Plant Coverage Example: 5 x 5 x 0.7854 = 19.6 (rounded up to 20) Water Wise Gardening in the Gold Country, http://www.rwa.watersavingplants.com/ Contact Us:

For any questions or concerns you may have about this list or the program, email us at [email protected] River Friendly Landscape Plant List

Ground Cover Gc P Pm S Su T N V Common Name Water Req. Coverage Value (CV) Gc N Ambrosia pumila San Diego ragweed VL 7 Gc N uva-ursi 'Green Supreme' Green Supreme M 177 Gc N Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Point Reyes' Pt. Reyes manzanita M 177 Gc N Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Radiant' Radiant manzanita M 177 Gc N Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Wood's Compact' Wood's compact manzanita M 177 Gc N Artemisia californica ' Gray' Canyon Gray sagebrush L 38 Gc N Artemisia californica 'Montara' Montara sagebrush L 38 Gc N maritimus 'Pt. Sierra' Pt Sierra ceanothus L 50 Gc N Ceanothus maritimus 'Valley Violet' Valley Violet ceanothus L 50 Gc N Ceanothus thyrsiflorus var griseus 'Carmel Creeper' Carmel Creeper ceanothus M 64 Gc Cotoneaster dammeri 'Coral Beauty' bearberry cotoneaster L 79 Gc Cotoneaster dammeri 'Lowfast' bearberry cotoneaster L 133 Gc Cotoneaster horizontalis rock cotoneaster L 177 Gc Gazania spp. gazania M 3 Gc Lantana hybrids hybrid lantana L 50 Gc N Lessingia filaginifolia 'Silver Carpet' (Corethrogyne) California beach aster M 7 Gc Osteospermum spp. African daisy L 13 Gc Phlox subulata moss pink M 3 Gc Rubus calycinoides crinkled creeper M 3 Ornamental Grass Gc P Pm S Su T N V Botanical Name Common Name Water Req. Coverage Value (CV) Gc N Bouteloua gracilis and cvs. blue grama L 1 Gc N Festuca californica and cvs. California fescue M 2 Gc Festuca glauca blue fescue L 1 Gc Helictotrichon sempervirens and cvs blue oat grass L 5 Gc N Melica californica oniongrass VL 0.33 Gc N Melica imperfecta coast range onion grass VL 7 Gc N Melica torreyana Torrey's melic VL 0.79 Gc Muhlenbergia capillaris and cvs. hairy awn muhly L 28 Gc Muhlenbergia dubia pine muhly L 5 Gc N Muhlenbergia rigens deer grass L 16 Gc Pennisetum setaceum fountain grass L 15 Gc Pennisetum x advena (P. setaceum hybrids) purple/burgundy fountain grass L 20 Gc N Sporobolus airoides alkalai sacaton VL 20 Gc N Sporobolus wrightii big sacaton VL 13 Palm Gc P Pm S Su T N V Botanical Name Common Name Water Req. Coverage Value (CV) Pm T Archontophoenix cunninghamiana king palm M 177 Pm T Brahea armata blue hesper palm L 254 Pm T N Brahea edulis Guadalupe palm L 177 Pm T Butia odorata (B. capitata) pindo palm L 177 Pm S Chamaerops humilis Mediterranean fan palm L 314 Pm S Cycas revoluta sago palm M 79 Pm T Phoenix dactylifera date palm L 177 Pm T romanzoffiana (Arecastrum romanzoffiana) queen palm M 314 Pm T Trachycarpus fortunei windmill palm M 79 Pm T N Washingtonia filifera California fan palm M 314 River Friendly Landscape Plant List

Perennial Gc P Pm S Su T N V Botanical Name Common Name Water Req. Coverage Value (CV) P Achillea clavennae silvery yarrow L 0.34 P Achillea filipendulina yarrow L 0.20 Gc P Achillea millefolium (non-native hybrids) yarrow (non-native hybrids) L 3 Gc P N Achillea millefolium (CA native ) yarrow L 3 P Agapanthus Lily-of-the-Nile M 3 P Agapanthus Peter Pan M 1 P Agapanthus praecox spp. orientalis & cvs agapanthus M 5 P Agastache rupestris licorice mint L 2 P S Agave americana (and thick-leaved relatives)(CA native and non-native) agave VL 79 P Anemone X hybrida Japanese anemone M 3 P Aspidistra elatior (shade) cast iron plant L 3 P Aster spp., cvs. and hybrids ( now split to many!) aster M 2 P Bergenia crassifolia winter blooming bergenia L 2 P Beschorneria albiflora trunking beschorneria M Based on specific plant selection P Beschorneria yuccoides Mexican lily L 13 P Bidens ferulifolia Apache beggarticks L 7 P frutescens stalked bulbine L 7 P Carex morrowii cvs (Ice Dance etc) (SHADE) Morrow's sedge M 2 P Carex oshimensis cvs. (shade in CV) Japanese sedge L 7 P Centaurea cineraria dusty miller (cineraria) L 1 P S Crassula spp. crassula L 7 P Cyrtomium falcatum Japanese holly fern M 1 P Dianella revoluta cvs. flax lily L 7 P Diascia spp. twinspur M 3 P Dicliptera suberecta plant L 2 P Dietes bicolor and cvs fortnight lily L 5 P Dietes iridioides and cvs. fortnight lily L 7 P N Dudleya spp. dudleya, live forever VL 3 P S spp. hens and chickens L 0.35 P Echinacea spp. cone M 3 P Echinopsis spp. (Trichocereus spp.) torch cactus L 2 P Erigeron karvinskianus fleabane L 2 P Erigeron x moerheimii pink Santa Barbara daisy L 7 P N Eriogonum crocatum saffron buckwheat L 3 P N Eriogonum grande rubescens San Miguel Island buckwheat L 2 P S N Eriogonum spp. (CA native and non-native spp.) buckwheat L 13 P N Eriophyllum confertiflorum golden yarrow L 2 P Erysimum 'Bowles Mauve' Bowles Mauve wallflower L 28 P N Erysimum concinnum wallflower L Based on specific plant selection P N Eschscholzia californica (annual in the desert) California poppy VL 1 P Euphorbia amygdaloides wood spurge M 0.79 P Euphorbia 'Ascot Rainbow' Ascot Rainbow spurge M Based on specific plant selection P Euphorbia 'Breathless' cvs. Breathless spurge cvs. M Based on specific plant selection P Euphorbia characias Mediterranean spurge L 13 P Euphorbia myrsinites creeping spurge L 0.79 P Euphorbia polychroma (epithymoides) cushion spurge L 3 P Euphorbia rigida gopher spurge L 13 P Euphorbia x martinii & cvs. euphorbia M 7 P S Euryops pectinatus euryops/shrub daisy L 16 River Friendly Landscape Plant List

Perennial Gc P Pm S Su T N V Botanical Name Common Name Water Req. Coverage Value (CV) P Gaillardia x grandiflora and cultivars blanket flower L 2 P spp. (shade) gasteria L Based on specific plant selection P Gaura lindheimeri and cvs. gaura Siskiyou Pink M 10 Gaura lindheimeri and cvs. gaura Whirling Butterflies M 7 P Graptopetalum spp. graptopetalum L 0.79 P Graptoveria hybrids graptoveria L Based on specific plant selection P Haworthia spp. haworthia L Based on specific plant selection P Helleborus argutifolius Corsican hellebore L 3 P N Heuchera hirsutissima Idyllwild rock flower M 1 P N Heuchera hybrids and cvs. ( CA natives and non-natives) coral bells cultivars M 1 P N Heuchera maxima island alum root L 13 P Hylotelephium spp. and cvs. (Some are Sedum) stone crop L Based on specific plant selection P N Iris douglasiana Douglas iris L 3 P Iris germanica bearded iris L 3 P Kniphofia uvaria hybrids and cvs. red hot poker L 16 P Lewisia columbiana rupicola columbia lewisia L 1.00 P N Lewisia bitter root L 0.59 P N Lewisia hybrids (CA natives and non-natives) lewisia L 0.09 P Liriope spp. lilyturf M 3 P Neomarica caerulea poor man's orchid L 7 P Nepeta spp. catmint/catnip L 3 Gc P Pelargonium sidoides South African geranium L 0.79 P Pelargonium x hortorum and cvs. garden geranium L 7 P N Penstemon SW native spp. and cvs. penstemon (SW natives) L 5 P S Perovskia spp. & cvs. Russian sage L 10 P Phormium hybrids flax M 22 P Phormium tenax flax L 38 P S Portulacaria afra & cvs. elephant's food L 79 P S 'Costa Rica Blue' Costa Rica blue sage M 50 Gc P N Salvia 'Dara's Choice' Sonoma sage L 28 P Salvia darcyi darcy sage L 7 P S N Salvia dorrii purple sage M 13 P S N Salvia 'Gayle Nielson' (also Trident as registered trademark name) Gayle Nielson/Trident sage L Based on specific plant selection P S & hybrids autumn sage L 13 P S Salvia leucantha and cvs. Mexican bush sage L 28 Gc P N Salvia 'Mrs. Beard' Mrs. Beard sage L Based on specific plant selection Gc P Saponaria ocymoides rock soapwort L 7 P Saponaria x lempergii hybrid soapwort L Based on specific plant selection Gc P Scaevola 'Mauve Clusters' fan flower L 3 Gc P N Sedum spp. (some are Hylotelephium) stone crop L 2 P Sempervivum spp. house leek L 3 P N Stachys albens white hedgenettle M 13 P Stachys byzantina lamb's ears L 13 Gc P Teucrium cossonii Majorcan germander L 2 P Teucrium hyrcanicum germander (hyrcanicum) L 3 P Teucrium marum cat thyme L 2 Gc P Thymus praecox mother-of-thyme L 7 Gc P Thymus spp. and cvs. thyme M 7 P Tulbaghia violacea society garlic L 3 River Friendly Landscape Plant List

Perennial Gc P Pm S Su T N V Botanical Name Common Name Water Req. Coverage Value (CV) P N Verbena gooddingii (Glandularia gooddingii) Goodding verbena L 5 P Verbena hybrids garden verbena L 5 P Verbena Tapien hybrids Tapien verbena M 5 P Veronica spp. veronica M 3 P N fimbriata giant chain fern M 7 P X Sedeveria cvs stonecrop M Based on specific plant selection Gc P Pm S Su T N V Botanical Name Common Name Water Req. Coverage Value (CV) S Abelia x grandiflora and cvs. glossy abelia M 28 S N Abutilon palmeri Indian mallow L 20 S aneura mulga L 314 S Acacia boormanii Snowy River wattle L 177 S Acacia constricta whitethorn acacia L 113 S Acacia covenyi blue bush L 79 S Acacia cultriformis knife acacia L 177 S N Acacia greggii catclaw acacia L 177 S Acacia iteaphylla willow wattle L 113 S Acacia redolens prostrate acacia VL 177 S Acacia vestita hairy wattle L 177 S Acca sellowiana (Feijoa sellowiana) guava L 64 S N Adenostoma fasciculatum chamise VL 64 S N spp. (CA native and non-native) aloe L Based on specific plant selection S Aloysia triphylla lemon verbena L 28 S huegelii blue L 50 S unedo strawberry tree L 79 S N Arctostaphylos densiflora cvs. manzanita cvs. e.g. Howard McMinn, Sentinel L 50 S N 'Bert Johnson' Bert Johnson manzanita M 113 S N Arctostaphylos edmundsii 'Big Sur' Big Sur manzanita M 113 S N Arctostaphylos edmundsii cvs manzanita Carmel Sur etc. M 113 S N Arctostaphylos edmundsii 'Rosy Dawn' Rosy Dawn manzanita M 113 S N Arctostaphylos 'Emerald Carpet' Emerald Carpet manzanita M 20 S N (shrub cvs.) manzanita (shrub cvs.) L 113 S N Arctostaphylos hookeri 'Buxifolia' Buxifolia manzanita M 113 S N Arctostaphylos hookeri 'Wayside' Wayside manzanita L 50 S N common manzanita VL 113 S N Arctostaphylos manzanita cvs. manzanita cvs. e.g.Dr Hurd, St. Helena VL 113 S N Arctostaphylos 'Pacific Mist' Pacific Mist manzanita M 79 S N Arctostaphylos pajaroensis cvs. Pajaro manzanita L 113 S Aronia arbutifolia 'Brilliantissima' red chokeberry L 13 S Artemisia A stelleriana, Dusty Miller 7 S N Artemisia californica California sagebrush L 38 S Artemisia filifolia sand sagebrush L 13 S Artemisia 'Powis Castle' Powis Castle sagebrush M 28 S Artemisia spp. (shrubby) sagebrush (A. Pontica, Roman Wormwood) L 13 S N Artemisia tridentata big sagebrush VL 28 S Atriplex saltbush (confertifolia, Shadscale) VL 7 S Atriplex lentiformis VL 79 S N Atriplex CA native species canescens, Four-Wing Saltbush VL 50 S N Atriplex semibaccata Australian saltbush VL 41 River Friendly Landscape Plant List

Shrubs Gc P Pm S Su T N V Botanical Name Common Name Water Req. Coverage Value (CV) S N Baccharis 'Centennial' Centennial baccharis L 20 S N Baccharis pilularis cvs. dwarf coyote brush L 28 S N Baccharis sarothroides desert broom L 20 S N Berberis aquifolium var. repens (shade) creeping mahonia L 20 S N Berberis 'Golden Abundance' (Mahonia) golden abundance mahonia M 50 S N Berberis pinnata & cvs. (Mahonia pinnata) California holly grape L 8 S Berberis thunbergii & cvs. Japanese barberry M 20 S Berberis x stenophylla 'Irwinii' barberry M 20 S alternifolia fountain butterfly bush L 113 S Buddleja davidii and hybrids butterfly bush M 33 S Buddleja marrubiifolia woolly butterfly bush L 20 S Buxus microphylla japonica Japanese boxwood M 20 S gilliesii desert bird of paradise L 50 S Caesalpinia pulcherrima (deciduous in desert) dwarf poinciana L 79 S Callistemon citrinus bottle brush L 7 S Callistemon 'Jeffers' Jeffer's bottlebrush L 177 S Callistemon 'Little John' Little John bottlebrush L 7 S Callistemon pinifolius pine-leafed bottlebrush L 113 S Callistemon 'Violaceus' purple bottle brush L 13 S N Calycanthus occidentalis (in shade) western spice bush L 50 S N Carpenteria californica bush anemone L 28 S N Ceanothus 'Blue Jeans' Blue Jeans ceanothus L 50 S N Ceanothus 'Concha' Concha ceanothus L 50 S N Ceanothus 'Dark Star' Dark Star ceanothus L 30 S N Ceanothus 'Frosty Blue' Frosty Blue ceanothus L 64 S N Ceanothus gloriosus v. porrectus 'Mt. Vision' Mt. Vision ceanothus L 38 S N Ceanothus impressus 'Puget Blue' Puget Blue ceanothus L 177 S N Ceanothus impressus 'Vandenberg' Vandenberg ceanothus L 177 S N Ceanothus 'Joan Mirov' Joan Mirov ceanothus L 79 S N Ceanothus 'Julia Phelps' Julia Phelps ceanothus L 50 S N Ceanothus leucodermis white bark CA lilac L 79 S N Ceanothus 'Louis Edmunds' Louis Edmonds ceanothus L 154 S N Ceanothus 'Ray Hartman' Ray Hartman ceanothus L 314 S N Ceanothus rigidus 'Snowball' Snowball ceanothus L 201 S N Ceanothus thyrsiflorus 'Skylark' Skylark ceanothus L 24 S N Ceanothus thyrsiflorus 'Snow Flurry' Snow Flurry ceanothus L 113 S N Ceanothus thyrsiflorus var. griseus 'Yankee Point' Yankee Point ceanothus L 707 S N Ceanothus 'Wheeler Canyon' Wheeler Canyon ceanothus L 50 S Ceratostigma minus ceratostigma (minus) M 20 S mexicana Mexican redbud L 177 S Chaenomeles cvs. flowering quince L 79 S N Chamaecyparis spp. (CA native and non-native species) false cypress M Based on specific plant selection S Chamelaucium uncinatum Geraldton wax flower L 50 S Choisya ternata Mexican orange M 50 S Cistus Orchid Rockrose L 20 S Cistus Crimson-spot rockrose L 13 S Cistus spp. and cvs. White rockrose L 28 S trichotomum harlequin glory bower M 314 S Cocculus laurifolius laurel leaf cocculus M 314 River Friendly Landscape Plant List

Shrubs Gc P Pm S Su T N V Botanical Name Common Name Water Req. Coverage Value (CV) S N diversifolia (Arctostaphylos diversifolia) summer holly L 20 S Convolvulus cneorum bush morning glory L 13 S Coprosma petriei 'Verde Vista' Verde Vista coprosma L 50 S Coprosma x kirkii creeping coprosma L 20 S Cordyline hybrids and cvs. (mulitple varieities with smaller CV) cordyline hybrids and cvs. M 133 S Cordyline indivisa blue dracaena palm L 7 S coggygria smoke tree L 177 S Cotinus obovatus American smoke tree L 491 S Cotoneaster coriaceus (C. lacteus, C.parneyi) ) red clusterberry M 79 S Cuphea llavea bat-faced cuphea M 7 S Cydonia oblonga Quince L 113 S spp. (mulitple varieities with smaller CV) broom (Cytisus) L 177 S Daphne odora winter daphne L 28 S N Dasiphora fruticosa cvs. (Potentilla fruticosa) cinquefoil M 13 S Dasylirion spp. (mulitple varieities with smaller CV) desert spoon VL 13 S N Dendromecon harfordii island bush poppy VL 314 S Dodonaea viscosa hopseed bush L 113 S Dodonaea viscosa 'Purpurea' purple hopseed bush L 50 S N Echinocactus spp. (CA native and non-native spp.) barrel cactus VL Based on specific plant selection S Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian olive L 201 S Elaeagnus pungens silverberry L 177 S Elaeagnus x ebbingei Ebbinge's silverberry L 113 S N Eriogonum fasciculatum and cvs. (not listed above) California buckwheat VL 3 S N Eriogonum giganteum St. Catherine's lace VL 16 S N Eriogonum latifolium coast buckwheat L 0.79 S N Eriogonum umbellatum and cvs. sulphur-flower buckwheat M 13 S japonicus evergreen euonymus L 28 S Euphorbia milii crown of thorns L 7 S Felicia amelloides blue marguerite M 20 S Felicia fruticosa shrub aster L 7 S Forsythia X intermedia forsythia L 38 S N Frangula californica and cvs. (Rhamnus californica) coffeeberry L 50 S N Frangula californica ssp.tomentella (Rhamnus tomentella) coffeeberry VL 20 S N Frankenia salina alkali heath VL 0.79 S N Fremontodendron spp. & cvs. flannel bush "Ken Taylor" VL 113 S lydia Lydia woadwaxen L 7 S 'Vancouver Gold' Vancouver Gold genista M 38 S Grevillea spp. & cvs. grevillea "Noell Grevillea" L 16 S Hesperaloe funifera Coahuilan hesperaloe L 13 S Hesperaloe parviflora red/ yellow yucca L 28 S N Hesperoyucca spp. (Yucca whipplei, Yucca californica) yucca L Based on specific plant selection S Hibiscus syriacus rose of Sharon M 28 S Hydrangea paniculata hybrids peegee hydrangea M 314 S Hydrangea quercifolia oakleaf hydrangea M 50 S Hypericum calycinum Aaron's beard M Based on specific plant selection S Hypericum X moserianum gold flower M 7 S Ilex aquifolium English holly M 314 S Ilex vomitoria yaupon M 177 River Friendly Landscape Plant List

Shrubs Gc P Pm S Su T N V Botanical Name Common Name Water Req. Coverage Value (CV) S Ilex x altaclarensis 'Wilsonii' Wilson holly M 113 S Ilex x meserveae blue boy/girl etc. cvs. M 20 S Ilex x 'Nellie R. Stevens' Nellie R. Stevens holly M 79 S Jasminum mesnyi primrose M 79 S Jasminum nudiflorum winter jasmine L 38 S Jasminum parkeri dwarf jasmine L 3 S Jasminum tortuosum twisted jasmine L Based on specific plant selection S N Juniperus californica California juniper L 314 S Kalanchoe spp. kalanchoe L Based on specific plant selection S Lantana camara & cvs. lantana M 28 S Lantana montevidensis (sellowiana) trailing lantana L 28 S Lavandula Goodwin Creek Lavender L 10 S Lavandula Grosso Long-Stemmed Lavender L 5 S Lavandula Spanish Lavender L 7 S Lavandula Otto Quast Lavender L 7 S Lavandula Winter Bee Spanish Lavender L 3 S Lavandula spp. & cvs. English lavender (Hidecote & Munstead) L 3 S Lavatera maritima bush mallow L 38 S laevigatum Australian tea tree L 314 S Leptospermum rotundifolium tea tree L 64 S New Zealand tea tree M 50 S Leucophyllum spp. & cvs. purple sage, ranger etc. L 7 S Lobelia laxiflora Mexican lobelia L 28 S Lonicera fragrantissima sweet breath of spring M 50 S N Lonicera interrupta chaparral honeysuckle L Based on specific plant selection S Loropetalum chinense & cvs. fringe flower M 79 S N Lupinus albifrons silver lupine L 3 S N Lupinus arboreus coastal bush lupine L 50 S N Lupinus excubitus grape soda lupine VL 20 S N Lycium fremontii wolfberry L Based on specific plant selection S Magnolia sieboldii oyama magnolia M Based on specific plant selection S Magnolia x loebneri loebner magnolia M 177 S N Morella californica ( californica) Pacific wax myrtle M 314 S laetum coast myoporum M Based on specific plant selection S Myoporum parvifolium & cvs. myoporum L 64 S Myoporum X 'Pacificum' pacifica saltbush L 707 S Myrsine africana African boxwood L 28 S Myrtus communis true myrtle L 13 S Nandina domestica heavenly bamboo L 7 S N Opuntia spp. & cvs. (CA natives and non-natives) prickly pear/cholla VL Based on specific plant selection S Osmanthus spp. (mulitple varieities with smaller CV) sweet olive/osmanthus M 314 S N arborea (Isomeris arborea) bladderpod VL Based on specific plant selection S Philadelphus 'Belle Etoile' Belle Etoile mock orange M 50 S N Philadelphus lewisii (P. californicus) wild mock orange M 50 S Phlomis fruticosa Jerusalem sage L 13 S Phlomis italica Italian Jerusalem sage L 28 S Phlomis lanata Crete Jerusalem sage L 28 S Phlomis purpurea (P. caballeroi) purple Jerusalem sage L 28 River Friendly Landscape Plant List

Shrubs Gc P Pm S Su T N V Botanical Name Common Name Water Req. Coverage Value (CV) S Photinia serratifolia (P. serrulata) Chinese photinia M Based on specific plant selection S Phyllostachys spp. bamboo (Phyllostachys) L Based on specific plant selection S Pinus mugo mugo pine L 104 S Pittosporum crassifolium evergreen pittosporum M Based on specific plant selection S Pittosporum tobira and cvs. mock orange M Based on specific plant selection S Plumbago auriculata (capensis) cape plumbago M 79 S macrophyllus yew pine M 314 S N Prunus ilicifolia lyonii Catalina cherry L 201 S Prunus laurocerasus English laurel M 50 S Psidium littorale var. longipes (P. cattleianum) strawberry guava M 7 S N Psorothamnus spinosus (Dalea spinosa) smoke tree L 177 S Pyracantha spp. & cvs. (mulitple varieities with smaller CV) firethorn L 113 S N Quercus berberidifolia California scrub VL 201 S N Quercus dumosa Nutall's scrub oak VL Based on specific plant selection S N Quercus durata leather oak L 113 S N Quercus turbinella shrub live oak L 79 S Rhamnus alaternus Italian buckthorn L 314 S N Rhus aromatica (Rhus trilobata) skunk bush L 20 S N Rosa californica California wild rose L 79 S Rosa rugosa Japanese rose M 28 S Rosmarinus cvs. (mulitple varieities with smaller CV) trailing rosemary L 28 S Russelia equisetiformis coral fountain L 20 S N Salvia apiana white sage L 20 S N Salvia 'Bee's Bliss' Bee's Bliss sage L 28 S Salvia canariensis Canary Island Sage L 79 S Salvia chamaedryoides blue sage L 7 S N Salvia leucophylla and cvs. purple sage L 20 S Salvia microphylla (S. grahamii) (mulitple varieities with smaller CV) cherry/Graham sage L 28 S N Salvia munzii San Miguel Mountain sage L 0.79 S N Salvia pachyphylla rose sage L 2 S N Sambucus spp. (CA native and non-native spp.) elderberry L Based on specific plant selection S Santolina spp. lavender cotton L 7 S Sarcococca hookeriana humilis sweet sarcococca M 50 S Sollya heterophylla Australian bluebell creeper L 20 S Sophora secundiflora Texas mountain laurel L 154 S Spiraea spirea (Gold Flame) M 5 S N Spiraea spp. (CA native and non native spp.) spiraea (Bumalda) M 7 S Syringa x laciniata cutleaf lilac L 50 S Syringa x persica Persian lilac L 28 S Taxus baccata English yew M 314 S Taxus baccata 'Fastigiata' Irish yew M 79 S Teucrium chamaedrys germander L 3 S Teucrium fruticans bush germander L 38 S Thuja occidentalis American arborvitae M 10 S Ungnadia speciosa Mexican buckeye L 113 S Viburnum suspensum sandanqua viburnum M 64 S Viburnum tinus laurustinus M 64 S Westringia fruticosa (rosmariniformis)& hybrids and cvs coast rosemary L 79 River Friendly Landscape Plant List

Shrubs Gc P Pm S Su T N V Botanical Name Common Name Water Req. Coverage Value (CV) S Westringia 'Wynyabbie Gem' Wynyabbie Gem westringia L 7 S Xylosma congestum shiny xylosma L 50 S Yucca filamentosa & cvs. Adam's needle M 7 S Yucca gloriosa Spanish dagger L 13 Shrubs/ Gc P Pm S Su T N V Botanical Name Common Name Water Req. Coverage Value (CV) S T Acacia constricta whitethorn acacia L 254 S T N Acacia greggii catclaw acacia L 177 S T Acacia longifolia golden wattle L 314 S T Acacia podalyriifolia pearl acacia VL 177 S T Acacia saligna blue leaf wattle L 314 S T Acca sellowiana (Feijoa sellowiana) pineapple guava L 363 S T Aesculus pavia red buckeye M 177 S T N Aloe spp. (CA native and non-native) aloe L 79 S T strawberry tree L 380 S T N Arctostaphylos manzanita common manzanita VL 38 S T N Arctostaphylos manzanita cvs. manzanita cvs. e.g.Dr Hurd, St. Helena VL 177 S T Callistemon citrinus bottle brush L 177 S T Callistemon salignus pink tips/white bottlebrush M 177 S T Cercis mexicana Mexican redbud L 177 S T Cercis siliquastrum Judas tree M 491 S T N Chamaecyparis spp. (CA native and non-native species) false cypress M 314 S T Clerodendrum trichotomum harlequin glory bower M 177 S T Cocculus laurifolius laurel leaf cocculus M 491 S T N Comarostaphylis diversifolia (Arctostaphylos diversifolia) summer holly L 50 S T Cordyline indivisa blue dracaena palm L 79 S T Cotinus coggygria smoke tree L 143 S T Cotinus obovatus American smoke tree L 707 S T Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian olive L 314 S T Erythrina crista-galli cockspur coral tree M 314 S T Juniperus spp. juniper L 79 S T Leptospermum laevigatum (multiple varieties with smaller CV) Australian tea tree L 707 S T Leptospermum scoparium (multiple varieties with smaller CV) New Zealand tea tree M 113 S T Magnolia sieboldii oyama magnolia M 177 S T Magnolia x loebneri loebner magnolia M 177 S T Myoporum laetum coast myoporum M 314 S T Photinia serratifolia (P. serrulata) Chinese photinia M 707 S T Pittosporum crassifolium evergreen pittosporum M 314 S T Pittosporum tobira and cvs. mock orange M 79 S T Podocarpus macrophyllus yew pine M 177 S T N Prunus ilicifolia lyonii Catalina cherry L 707 S T Prunus laurocerasus English laurel M 707 S T N Quercus dumosa Nutall's scrub oak VL Based on specific plant selection S T Rhus typhina staghorn sumac L 707 S T N Sambucus spp. (CA native and non-native spp.) elderberry L 314 S T Sophora secundiflora Texas mountain laurel L 177 S T Taxus baccata English yew M 491 S T Taxus baccata 'Fastigiata' Irish yew M 79 River Friendly Landscape Plant List

Small/Ground Cover Gc P Pm S Su T N V Botanical Name Common Name Water Req. Coverage Value (CV) Gc S Abelia x grandiflora and cvs. glossy abelia M 7 Gc S Acacia redolens prostrate acacia VL 64 Gc S N Adenostoma fasciculatum chamise VL 79 Gc S N Arctostaphylos edmundsii 'Bert Johnson' Bert Johnson manzanita M 113 Gc S N Arctostaphylos edmundsii 'Big Sur' Big Sur manzanita M 113 Gc S N Arctostaphylos edmundsii cvs manzanita Carmel Sur etc. M 113 Gc S N Arctostaphylos edmundsii 'Rosy Dawn' Rosy Dawn manzanita M 113 Gc S N Arctostaphylos 'Emerald Carpet' Emerald Carpet manzanita M 20 Gc S N Arctostaphylos hookeri 'Buxifolia' Buxifolia manzanita M 28 Gc S N Arctostaphylos hookeri 'Wayside' Wayside manzanita L 50 Gc S N Arctostaphylos 'Pacific Mist' Pacific Mist manzanita M 79 Gc S Artemisia spp. (shrubby) sagebrush L 7 Gc S N Atriplex CA native species (mulitple varieities with smaller CV) saltbush VL 28 Gc S N Atriplex semibaccata Australian saltbush VL 7 Gc S N Baccharis pilularis cvs. dwarf coyote brush L 22 Gc S N Berberis aquifolium 'Compacta' (partial shade in South Inland) compact grape holly L 5 Gc S N Berberis aquifolium var. repens (shade) creeping mahonia L 5 Gc S Berberis x stenophylla 'Irwinii' barberry M 177 Gc S Ceratostigma minus ceratostigma (minus) M Based on specific plant selection Gc S Cistus Sageleaf rockrose L 22 Gc S Cistus pink rockrose L 50 Gc S Cistus spp. and cvs. rockrose Sunset/Brilliancy L 38 Gc S Coprosma petriei 'Verde Vista' Verde Vista coprosma L 50 Gc S Coprosma x kirkii creeping coprosma L 28 Gc S Cuphea llavea bat-faced cuphea M 7 Gc S Erica spp. (mulitple varieities with smaller CV) heath M 113 Gc S Lydia woadwaxen L 7 Gc S Genista pilosa 'Vancouver Gold' Vancouver Gold genista M 38 Gc S Hypericum calycinum Aaron's beard M 2 Gc S Lantana camara & cvs. lantana M 28 Gc S Lantana montevidensis (sellowiana) trailing lantana L 16 Gc S Myoporum parvifolium & cvs. myoporum L 64 Gc S Myoporum X 'Pacificum' pacifica saltbush L 707 Gc S Pyracantha spp. & cvs. firethorn L 20 Gc S N Rhus aromatica (Rhus trilobata) skunk bush L 20 Gc S Rosmarinus cvs. trailing rosemary L 2 Gc S N Salvia 'Bee's Bliss' Bee's Bliss sage L 5 Gc S Sarcococca hookeriana humilis sweet sarcococca M 16 Gc S Sollya heterophylla Australian bluebell creeper L 50 Succulent Gc P Pm S Su T N V Botanical Name Common Name Water Req. Coverage Value (CV) P Su Aeonium spp. Canary Island rose L 3 S Su T N Aloe spp. (CA native and non-native) aloe L 3 P Su Beschorneria yuccoides Mexican lily L 13 P S Su Crassula spp. crassula L 7 S Su Dasylirion spp. desert spoon VL 20 P Su N Dudleya spp. dudleya, live forever VL Based on specific plant selection P S Su Echeveria elegans hens and chickens L 0.35 S Su N Echinocactus spp. (CA native and non-native spp.) barrel cactus VL 13 River Friendly Landscape Plant List

Succulent Gc P Pm S Su T N V Botanical Name Common Name Water Req. Coverage Value (CV) P Su Echinopsis spp. (Trichocereus spp.) torch cactus L 13 P Su Euphorbia characias Mediterranean spurge L 13 S Su Euphorbia milii crown of thorns L 2 P Su Euphorbia myrsinites creeping spurge L 1 P Su Euphorbia polychroma (epithymoides) cushion spurge L 3 P Su Euphorbia rigida gopher spurge L 20 P Su Euphorbia x martinii & cvs. euphorbia M 7 S Su N Ferocactus spp. (CA native and non-native spp.) barrel cactus VL 7 P Su Haworthia spp. haworthia L Based on specific plant selection S Su Hesperaloe parviflora red/ yellow yucca L 13 S Su N Hesperoyucca spp. (Yucca whipplei, Yucca californica) yucca L Based on specific plant selection S Su Kalanchoe spp. kalanchoe L 3 P Su N Lewisia hybrids (CA natives and non-natives) lewisia L 1 S Su N Opuntia spp. & cvs. (CA natives and non-natives) prickly pear/cholla VL 79 Gc P Su N Sedum spp. (some are Hylotelephium) stone crop L 3 P Su Sempervivum spp. house leek L 1 S Su Yucca filamentosa & cvs. Adam's needle M 20 Trees Gc P Pm S Su T N V Botanical Name Common Name Water Req. Coverage Value (CV) T Acacia baileyana Bailey acacia L 707 T Acacia melanoxylon blackwood acacia L 314 T Acer buergerianum trident maple M 415 T Acer palmatum Japanese maple M 314 T Acer rubrum red maple M 1257 T Acer truncatum Chinese maple M 314 T Aesculus x carnea red horsechestnut M 593 T Greek strawberry tree L 707 T Arbutus 'Marina' Marina arbutus L 706 T Brachychiton populneus bottle tree L 707 T Callistemon viminalis weeping bottle brush L 177 T Celtis occidentalis common hackberry L 1257 T N Celtis reticulata western hackberry L 707 T Ceratonia siliqua carob L 962 T N Cercis occidentalis western redbud VL 154 T Cercis reniformis southwest redbud L 707 T N Chilopsis linearis desert willow VL 177 T Cornus eastern dogwood M 707 T N Cornus nuttallii Audubon mountain dogwood M 314 T Eucalyptus nicholii Nichol's willow leaf peppermint L 707 T Geijera parviflora Australian willow M 804 T Ginkgo biloba maiden hair tree M 594 T Gleditsia triacanthos locust L 707 T Jacaranda mimosifolia jacaranda M 491 T Koelreuteria elegans Chinese flame tree M 706 T Koelreuteria paniculata golden rain tree M 804 T Lagerstroemia spp., hybrids and cvs. crape myrtle L 201 T Laurus nobilis sweet bay L 615 T Melaleuca styphelioides prickly-leaved paperback L 314 T Melaleuca viridiflora var. rubriflora (M. quinquenervia) cajeput tree L 254 River Friendly Landscape Plant List

Trees Gc P Pm S Su T N V Botanical Name Common Name Water Req. Coverage Value (CV) T Melia azedarach chinaberry L 1257 T Morus alba white mulberry M 707 T nagi (Podocarpus nagi) nageia M Based on specific plant selection T Nyssa sylvatica sour gum/tupelo M 314 T Olea europaea olive VL 573 T N Parkinsonia florida (Cercidium florida) blue palo verde VL 707 T N Parkinsonia microphylla (Cercidium microphyllum) little leaf palo verde VL 314 T Pinus halepensis Aleppo pine L Based on specific plant selection T Pinus pinea Italian stone pine L 1964 T N Pinus ponderosa ponderosa pine L 707 T N Pinus sabiniana foothill pine VL 1257 T N Pinus torreyana Torrey pine L 1257 T Pistacia chinensis (male, seedless only) Chinese pistache L 1257 T N Platanus racemosa California sycamore M 962 T Platanus x hispanica and cvs. London plane M 962 T N Populus fremontii western cottonwood M 50 T N Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana honey mesquite L Based on specific plant selection T N big cone spruce L 707 T N Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas fir M 491 T Punica granatum pomegranate L 79 T N Quercus chrysolepis canyon live oak L 1257 T Quercus coccinea scarlet oak M 1964 T Quercus ilex holly oak L 1590 T Quercus suber cork oak L 1590 T N Quercus wislizeni interior live oak VL 2042 T Quillaja saponaria soapbark tree L 314 T Rhaphiolepis 'Majestic Beauty' majestic beauty L 79 T Schinus molle California pepper tree L 855 T Schinus polygamus Peruvian pepper tree L Based on specific plant selection T Searsia lancea (Rhus lancea) African sumac L 707 T N Sequoiadendron giganteum giant sequoia M 1257 T Styphnolobium japonicum ((Sophora japonica) Japanese pagoda tree L 2827 T Styrax japonicus Japanese snowbell M 707 T Ulmus pumila Siberian elm L 1257 T Ulmus wilsoniana 'Prospector' Prospector elm L 707 T Vachellia farnesiana (Acacia farnesiana) sweet acacia L 314 T Ziziphus jujuba Chinese jujube L 314 Gc P Pm S Su T N V Botanical Name Common Name Water Req. Coverage Value (CV) V Aristolochia californica California Pipevine L 113 V Campsis radicans Common trumpet creeper L 314 V Clytostoma callistegioides violet trumpet vine M 176 V Gelsemium sempervirens Carolina jessamine L 177 S V Hardenbergia comptoniana western coral M 7 S V Hardenbergia violacea lilac vine M 7 V Jasminum polyanthum pink jasmine M 314 V Mandevilla laxa (M. suavelolens) Chilean jasmine M 20 V Rosa banksiae Lady Banks rose L 78 V Rosa 'Cecile Brunner' Cecile Brunner rose L 79 River Friendly Landscape Plant List

Vines Gc P Pm S Su T N V Botanical Name Common Name Water Req. Coverage Value (CV) V Solanum laxum (jasminoides) potato vine M 314 Gc S V Trachelospermum asiaticum Asian star jasmine M 10 Gc S V Trachelospermum jasminoides star jasmine M 113 N V Vitis californica California wild grape VL 176 N V Vitis 'Roger's Red' Roger's Red grape L 176 V Wisteria spp. wisteria M 314