I
WHITE HOUSE
Staff Book 1953-61
______N ~ 16~ __J I 1600 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, WASHJNGTON, D. C.
NOT£ 1'0 READER: In the section devoted to bioi;ir aphietJ, you ma.y regret the omi:uion or ccrt:tin awards, cit.itlon&, decorations, honorary dcgrcc11 .tnd ach,icvcmcnts of one. 1;on or another, including dirccton\tcs, writings, speeches, special mluior1.&, confer ences, golf scorcil, £ish c~1,1g ht, an.d other pdde(ul thlngs. The6e are not inadve rLO::nces. The cditou d~cided to keep all 6tafi bio14: raplt1t~8 to a bare m ini..tnum; t r ying 11:iroply to de1;cribe the background and qua.Ji£ic;1Uion3 o f those wbo served the President or the United State& of Arnedca.
Moreover, o(fcn$e WM deliberately risked by not usmg glamour-t)'l)C phot.Qgr.;i.ph• supplied in some inatan(:.Cf, favoring itt&tead - - again for the sake ofuniformity- lht- plain passport 11-bou from tbe of.flclal Wb..ite House paases. Dissatisfied !tub- 1J(:.riberi; may appl y for a refund b>• wr-iting The Editor s at the above addrc11-, any time aJter Janua ry 20, 1961. Dwight 0. £benhowcT
DUTY • HONOR • COUNTRY ,c,
I.I t hh were the luo.ct of volu.tne tha t c ould, without presumption. c;a.n y a dcdi c;..ition, it Is obvious to whom it wou ld be dedicated, Sin c;c: it i, not, the Editors suggest to all hereaitc:r named, the adoption, ex post f.tcto, of a motto. In doing so, we could do ao betlt!r than to use th r ee: wo:rds that bave infor med :md ilJumined the life o( Lb ..: m :m who brought this SL.al! togethe r - - .:and which words a r ti aho the mott<> of bb ahna m aler , the United State& Mililar)' .Academy: " D..lty, Honor, Cou ntr y. "
0-tr f'orcword is reprinU-d from hi, c;.laff& yearbook, the MOW ITZ ER, 1915:
lf, in the ye.a.rs to com e, the perusal of the,c p.lgos will serv..: to bridge the gap betweeo us anti the past, and to bring to min,d ple~sant r e.minisccnces, m.ide mel low by the magic touch of time, of our cadet d;;i.yg; i( tbh bumble r t::ilult of our .a-fforui will, wbea the age o( rethc.ment is reac he d, be the key in a n o(t- vhlted vault of memory, then our expec;.tMions will be exceeded and we sball be content,
The £di.tors DWIGHT DAVID EISENHOWER
Wife, Mamic and Son,John
Gettysburg, Pcnnsylva.ni.i
Owig hl D. Eisenhower wae e1eeted the 34th P resident of the United States on Novembe-r 4, 1qsa, the flnt R..epublica.n to win Lbc Prceldeney in U yeau, He .received 33,936,252 votci1 to his opponent's 27, 314,992. He carried 39 out of the 48 Sta.te:1; 44? electoral votes O\lt of the total 531.
He was rc• c lcc-tcd for a sceon.d term on November 6, 1956, rccc1vmg a rcC01'd vole of :i.pproximately lS, S8S, Jl6, ID• margin of victory w&$ ovei- nlne and oo.c- halt mllllon. He c:-1,rricd 41 of lhc 48 Scates, receiving 457 olcctora.l vote• out of a poni'ble 531. ' Ol\ the day he was nomi~tcd for the Prc.ddency ln Chic.ago on Jl,l,] y ll, 1952, Mr, Eisenhower resigned ai, a General of the At'my, tcrminaUna 41 years of Hrvicc in the uni!orm oi the United State, Army. He wat then 61, having b(ten boTn in Denbon, Texas, on OctobeT 14, 1890,
The £:isenhowcT family went to De.n.ieon from Abilene, Ka.neat, a.nd tbey Tctur-ned t<> Abllcne two ycau .:a.ltcT Dwig.M's birth, He .a.nd hi• five brother& grew up in tbe life or a mid-western town ;J.nd a devout Teligiou!I h<>me. On both eidc• of hb t:unily, he i• C>f CcTm:t.n and S wiss descent.
TC> help fill IXll the family'• income, the EiunhowcT boys w<>rked after ec.hool at Q(!d j obs. Owia,ht WC>rked aummeu in Lh e Belle Sp.rings Cr·c.i.mery, tc ndina machinery in the ice pllUll on the IUght ahilt, In 1909 he a r adu.a.tcd from high school with an out studln.g schola&tic. and athletic rcccu·d.
He men w<>rked f\lll•timc in the Cream.cry until he Wi:l8 able to t.akc cxamlnatiC>ns for both Annapolis and West PC>int. He finhhcd fi rst lti the Annapolis exa.mi• na.tion and aec<>nd ln the C>ne for West P<>iru-, but found him,;clf ~cvcral m<>nthe t<><> old for the Nav.ll Acitdemy and therefore c:;ho,c West Point, whlch he e nteTcd July 1, 1911. He gTaduated in l 91 S in the upper thi rd C>( his c:;lass and received a commission as eec<>nd lieutenant of Inlantry. Auigned to the 19lh In!antr y Rcglm.ent, he went to Fort S:un H<>uston, Texas. The r e he met Ma.mie Q,ncv.1. Dou.d whom he ma.nled 1n Denver on July l, 1916. Theit- eon. J ohn Sheldon Doud Eilltu\hC>w~r, was born in 1922,
Hit1 ATmy careeT b marked by , ervicc in many capacities .i.t va.Tious post and b:i.ttlclie lde around th• world. His prOLnoti<>ne were slow a t flret, g r adually accelerating~• h e developed and demonetra.ted his capacity for <>rganintion and hiadeTship . He beg.an to receive incTeasiny a ttencai<>n when he gn•duated first i.n a due <>f 350 officers from the Command an d GcncnJ. Stal{ School, f"t. Leavenworth, K;mu.s . in l 'i126, Other epcciitl auia:ntnenu included: lnfat1try Tank Sc.hocil, 1922; Army War Colleae, 1928: Arnty lndu,;tTial College, 1933; then to Waehlngt<>n. O. C., a• A..uiatant Exec:;utivc Officer, Ol!ice o( Assistant &cretary of War, 1929- 33; and in tho Offic:;e Chief ot SCaff, J'il)J-35. He went C>veucas u Auiscal'lt IC> General Dougla.• MacArthur ln che PhBippines, 1935 - ◄ 0, When World War D began he won wide recognition u Chief of Stuf, Third Army, 1940•41 during the Louhlan.a Maneuvcu, Thia led to his appoint• ment a.s Chief of War Plans Divhion, W.ar Department General Stal.I and Chen Au(ttant Chief of SW( ln charae of Operation• Division. By mid-year 1942 be had rhe.n to the r.Lnk of Lieutenant General and wa9 Commanding General, Eu rope an Tbeate r.
On November 3, 19-4Z, Ci!neral Eiecnhower became Comma,ndcr-in-Chie! ot Allled Force• in North Africa.. He became Supreme Comm.a..nder, Allied Expeditlon~ry Forcee, in Oecembel' 1943, with responsiblllty tor planning and c.oordinadna the la.nd, sea and ah forces for the Normandy Invasion, which • took plac.e on June 6, 19-44. He became a lull Genera.I in February 1943, and Gener-al of the Army, December 20, 19◄A ,
On M.ay 8, 1945, ln a achoolhou• c in R.heims, France,, Ccncral Ehenhower • .slgl\c,d the um;onditional aur:rendc:r le rmin~ting the war in Europe. Soon .._ftcr• ward he wa• appointed Military Coven\Or ot lhe United States Occupied Zone in Germany.
On November 19, 19-45, he returned to Washington, D, C., co aueceed Cencra.1 George C. Ma.nhall a • Chie f of Staff. He remained in that o((ice untll February • 7, )948• "Cnuade in £uropc," .in account of General Ei11enhower•a eXperlcnees as Supreme Commander, wu published in 1948 a.nd dedicated to the Allied Soldier, S.ii1oT, and Airm.a.n ol World War ll. From June 7, l 948, until Jan.uar-y 19, 1953, he was Presldcni of Colu.mbia Univeulty. I>u.rin3 his pct'iod he made public hi• prlnciplet of govenunc.nt and citizcnehlp. During the Korean conflict, he obtained a leave of absence Crom the Univcrtity, On December 16, 1950, at the requuc of the North Atlantic Treaty Nation•, he became che Supreme Allied Commander, Europe. • After a year and a hall with NATO, General Ehenbower returned borne to a.cc.cpl the Republican nomination a• Preeidcnt oC the United St;,.tee • •
•
•
.. On Korean baulelronl, 4 O~ccmb4r 1952, wtth Syngm .-n Rhee and G enera.ls. ,, ON MARRIAGE Q. "\Ve. a..re all .iw.a.fe •ir , of your diaittclln;t.tion t.o ditscu.ea per aonali de•• but we wondered it you would make an exception. tod.iy(Ju ly l, '59); t bia b<'iing the day it h, we wonder if you would give u a your formula for 4 3 yea.n o( aucceutu.l mar r aigc. "
THE PRESI DENT: " No, l haven' t -'l'.IY {ormula. l can Just ny tu I been a very h.i.ppy experience a nd speaking from tho advantage of my )'(HU'•• I woul d aay this: that a 8UC ccuful marria,e 1 think set• hap , pier as the years go by; that'fl. about all, "
3 QUOTATJONS & 4 MEN
11Suavite:r in modo, F o-rtiter in re. (GenUy in mal'lner, &trongly in deed.)
"The l egiti mate object o! gover um(Hit. t& to do for ;a community of people what ever Lhey nee.d to have done, but e.tn not do, a t All, o r can not, 9-0 weU do !or t hemselvee -- 1n t hc:dr t1cpar ate and i ndividual capacilies. But I n .a,U th.at peopl e c.i.n lndividually do as weU !or lhe.mseh•es, govoroment ought not to i nterfe r e . " (Abraham Lincol n)
"Liberty l• nothing Wt t he oppor tunity to r selt•discipllne. "
t miitbl tell yw that !or eight long year& there have i.l ways beeo In my office !ou.r pt'int11 •• . . tour meo 1 admi r e utr avilg.i.ntly. T hey a r e Benjamin Franklin. Ge(lrge Washiogtoo, Abraham Liocolo and Gener a l Lee. ! Cilnnot think of aoy fo1,1r m~n whose hlU.oTie!l can do rnol'e to 1nspir e anyone t o t-ry t o do his beu. THE PALACE GUARD
Prc..115 Conference question on 11 P~.l.icc Goard" April l, l9S8
THE PR.£SLOENT: "You know •01nelimea it ilell'.mti .ilmost ueeleo to try to an111wcr que,tione ~cause the an,wt:r to me eecme 11;0 obviQ\J•. Now si~c 1941 1 have been in a position where 1 have had to uae et.afh; a.nd certainly 11 I wue 001 kepi well ;:i.cqu;dntod With the ba ■ ic facu1 o( my problem, then 1 would ceu.i.Jnly have been inerrect;;ve, .lnd at least on a rew occaslona 1 think we did 11. little better than average.
"Now this busineu of 'paJa.c:e g\l;u·d' '-• Uke other exprc••ion, that we get in the habit of using in this country that to my mind have no me,uUng. ot cou..ree yo\l have to have a ■ taff. And i.t'wouJd be ridiculous 10 think that everything lhat each member o! 1h11t 111t;:i.U heard bad 10 be repeated to me each d.ay an tbc1,t of!icc, I would newer have anybody obe in tbere. lhat h certain, and J would be worn out in a week, because they hear e\l'erythmg.
"Now, they do sort out the things that are intcre•t.ing '-0 Government and to roe and ma.kc certain that 1 ael lhcm, whether they are recommcndatloos from im.• port.ant people 01' idea, or {acts or atati.stic•, c1,nylbln1t else.
"But on top o( tbe 'palace guard' thot; you want to call it -- t ba.ve the National Se-curity Council, I have tbe Cabinet, and 011 top ol that J have thb: direct orders lo eveq.- mem"ber of <'In exe-cuUv4'! deparuncn, or independent agency that he c.an come to tne Ji7ectly at any Orne and no staff officer cao &tartd in IUS way.
"So I think it 18 Just ridiculou• to t..U~ about tb.ia kind of thing, bee.a.use it mea.na thia: do you ,,J'ldcretand how to aet staff work done properly or don't you? And tbe pe0ple that don't know a.nythin,i about eta.If worlc, there ia no utte tl&Jlting to tho.m, " SHER..M.AN ADAMS
Wile, Rachel, and lour- c hildr en: Marion, Jean, Sar-ah . ~ml Samue.l
PoUard Road Llncoln, New H.ampshlre
A descend.ant o! the Adatns tam.Uy o{ Manachusett$,, Governor Adams wa• born on Januar y 8 , l899 at East Dover, Vermont, 1-le ;attended public •chool• in P r ovidence, Rhode Island, and served in &he U. S . M.irine• during World WaT I before gelling his 8.A. at Outmouth in l920, He entered the h.imbcr industr y with headquar ters at Llncot.n, New Hampshire. [n 1940 he was elected to the State House ol Repr-esentatlves. Two )'ea:u later, he wa• Spea-ker of the House. 1n 1944 he was elected to the 79th Congreu or the United States. Four yea..r-a later. he waa Covernor of New Hampshire. Alter two terms, he joined the: Ei.senJiower c ampaign and served a, The Ani,tant to the Pr-eaident from January 20, 1953 to November I , 1958,
DILLON ANDERSON
WUe, Lena, and three daughters: Suaan, Jill, a,,nd Eliz.ahcth
3414 Del Monte Houston 19, Tex.a•
Dilloo Anderson w-All born in McKi.oney, Te,c;u, Jt.dy J -1 , 1906. He studied at the Univeuity of Oklahoma., li. S . 1928, .a.rid Yale, LL. B. l9ZCL ln the latt.or year he beg;a_n the practice o! law in Houston, Tex.-11 . lie le(t the law durl.n& World W~r 11 to win a. Legion o( Merit as a Colonel in Lhe Army. He contl.nue• to leave the law on occ:t11ione l O write <1.bout .l charolctcr called Claudie and his kinfolk•, Pv.r•uing lllill another line of i.oterest he became Director- of the Forcigt\ Policy A.lltso.ciation and a rnemb•r of the Executive Commhtee o! th• U, S , Commission !or the U. N , Thit led in l9SS to his parttclpatlon ln Lhe Summit Conlerence in Cenev<1. Froi:n April 2, l9SS to September I O 1956 he w;u Special Assitlant to the Pr•sident for National Security AC!ai.rs . He. h.i.11 been <:.trricd on lhe Whhe Hou•• rolls a, a Con11ulta.nt sinceJwle 29, 1957, JACK Z. ANDERSON
Wife, Fral)cee, and three daughter s: Je.ln , Carol, and Nancy
Andenoti "Riltich S.in Juan B.Luti•t.L , Californiia
A product of CalUorr.ia, Jack Ander son wa$ born in Oll.kl:md , March l2, 1904, From 19?S- 39, he grew ar.d developed the famou~ Anci.cuon pca.u at lhc: old hom estead ranch fo San J\lan Bautista. He waa first president of the California C;mning Pe.ar A.s:&ociation. He entered polltlcs ita 1939 as a U. S, R.epre.!lt:nl..a• th•e and retired undefeated aft.er six fruitful te-rms Ln the Congreu. While there be wai;, a member of she Naval Allain and Armed Services Comm.lttees. After a few )'CaTs back on hi$ beloved raocb, he V.'a.S recalled to Washingson as Special Assist.int to the: Secr etary Qf Agriculture. He moved over to the White House ..l.ll Administ.r_itivc Assistant to the P residcns o:n Dec;emhcT IS, 1956, His Christmas distribution oC juicy Comice p
PJ-111,.l,[P E , AREEDA
Harv.lrd J...tw School Cambridge 38, M;usa.chuietU
Phil Are~ wa• bor·n in Detroit , Michig.in, on J~uary 28, 1930, and educ ated a l Harv.trd College. ln l954 he r eceived hi.s LL. B. from the Harv.tt'd Law School where he W;;LS a n editor o! Lhe Harva..rd Law Review. After graduation he he ld the lfarv:trd University Traveling 1-~cllowabip in Law. (On January 2 1 • 190 1, he r e turns to lfarva.rd u a ProCeuor oC Law. } Du.ring his military serv ice be ser ved in Lhe o!!ice of the A ir !l"or ce Ceneral C WHe, P:it-ricia, at\d daughter: Marg;Het c/o Bureau of Naval Peuo:nnel Washington, D. C . CoLpt.iin Pete Aurand (USN} was born Jurie to, 19 17, on the i•l.i.nd ol M.a.nhanan U'I New York, completely !surrounded by w.ter. Son of a thrcc•st:u Army General, he neverthelcn entered the U. S . Naval Academy a nd graduated on June 2, 1938 •- exactly 1272 days before Pearl Harbor. He wa.s aula:ne.d to the U. S.S. LEXINGTON and won the Navy Cross for "-vi&orou, .tnd determined dive bombing at"taek&. on enemy sh1ps • ., A •killed and heroic pilot, he wa.t given command of the f iret jct •quadron in the P3cUic Fleet. After a series of mili• t.try .iuignm.e11ts on otir, land a nd sea (70" 0£ the world',;: ,-urbcc 18 covered by o<:ca.ns) he assumed duties as Naval Aide to the President on lS February 1957. At the end o{ lhi& t.ol.>r, he file&. to the:: Perslan Gulf to become skipper of the u.s.s. . CREENWlCJ,l BAY, J . WU.LIAM BARDA 60 Stewart Road Short Hills, New Jcrecy Bud B.ir ba wae born ln ArH:ngton, New Jeucy, May 22, 1923. He recc"ived h is A,B. in 1947 from Princeton and his LJ.,.B. Ul 1950 from lbe Un.ivcrsily o{ Pennaylvania, where he helped lo edit the .!::!::'.,Review. Ourl.1'18 Wor!d War ll he sen•cd :iboard the U.S.S, LEWIS a& a. L iculcnan, tj, g.). Afterward,, he spent 1bree years in. the practice of law with the ! irin of Sh.1nlcy and Fisher in New:uk. He bc::came lnterc::aled ln Good Goverome»t a.nd took a leading part in the New Jer&.ey Conierencc:: for the Promotion of Better Covernrocnt. F"rorn March 15, 1954 to ,M.a.rch l Z, 1957 he w;a.s engaged in the Best Government oi All as Assist.ant Special Counsel to the Prc1Jiden1. When he left, he had so m.iny U'lend& they had to hire the. Potomac Boat Cl\lbhouse to give him an ade ql.>.tte farewell party. £DWARO L . BEACH Wlfe, Ing-rid, and three children: Edward, Hubert, ;a_l)(i Ingrid l-9 Gravel S lreet Mystic, Connecticut Capcaln Ned Beach, USN, waa born in New York City, ZO April 1918. A ''Navy J un!or, .. he at.tended public schools at Pa.lo Alto, California, before e.nteri.ng the Naval J\.c.ideiny. Commissioned En:iign in 1939, he served briefly on 1rnrface ie .=1bips before joinins the su.bmarine:i whicb tan &ilent and deep. At the cod of the e War, after rnore narrow escapes than most humans cari endu.r-e , be found him sell marooned in the Sea oi Japan. There follow6d a series ol auignmeots at sea and .i3horc, includitlQ a period :u N.ava.1 Aide to Cene.ral Omar Br.1dle)'• .Y From 2. 1 January 1953 to 15 .1-"'ebrub.ry 1957 he was Naval Aide to Lhe President. He returned lo the White House by helicQpter on 10 May l960 to .receive. tbe Presideo.t'& "well done1 11 fo.r Laking the nuclear sub.marine U. S.S. 'fRlTON on its h i&toric, submerged voyage around the globe. STEPHEN GORDON 8ENEOlCT 330 East 1 lsl Street New York 21, New York Steve Benedict was born M.ay 8, 1927, in New Yo:rk, N. '{. He received a B. A. degree Crom St. John•:i College in 1947 . Upon a, raduation he joined the [ be .naff o{ Common Cau:ie, 3. monthly journal oi the Comouttcc lo Frame a World Connitutlon. He~worked two years with the Foundation for World Oovcrn• " ment. In 1950 he went to Europe to pursue the s tudy of langu;1gc and mu•ic., in not neglt!c-ling poHlica.1 •cienc.c. Du.ring the Preeldentlal eampaign of 19S2, he wa, an Auistant to Dr. Gabriel Hauge who was then Research Director or the { Citiz.e11e for Eii.enhowcr movement, 1n Septembe-r o1 that yc:ir, Dr. H.:iugc H£tcd h.lrn onto the c.impaigri train, Ou:rU)ii the pre-inaugu.r:d peTiod he .i.ulst.ed. •- D.r. Hauge at the. Hotel Commodore. From January 21, 1953 to April 17, 1955 he served in the Wbit.c Houi;c, firu as Special Aui-=itant to Or. Jfauge, thco a& Auistant StaH Sec.ret.tr)', JOHN STEWART BRAGDON Wlfc, Ru.t-b, and t.lrroe chUdrcn: Ruth, Dorothy• and John S. • Jr. 2737 Davonshlre Place Wa&bll'l,ton 8, 0. C. M&jor Ooneral Bragdon, USA, wa. l>orn 2 1 M.-y 189), ln Pht■ burgh, Pa, At WeH PoUIII 19l l-191S ht- learaed IM imporlatM:e of "cOMprehcnslve plaru\lng." J..Cter graduation, be continued hb •tlldy 1n Civlt £tagineerin1 at Carnegie Tech, During World Wu I, be served on Lhe Mu.lean border i..nd w\Lh the AEF In Franc•. Beiweeo ~n • M •uperYl•ed Tlver ba•i.ft projecu lor the CorJU ol En11lneera. During Wodd W,i.r II he built 40 airfield• a.nd •p.n.t $2 bUHon £or emergency military con.Stl'UCtiOA in the U, S • .and South America. Later he direco~d world•••d• conatruchoA pro,Yam• a• Depu1y Chief ol Enalne.cu, O«ifore Joinl.na the Pruident'• CouncU of E:.conom1c Advlser• i.n l<).5, 4, he was a con.eulunt to lhe UN for river buln devo1opmenu. From. Auguit I~. 19S5 to J\Ule Z8, 1960 he wa• Special A..ui•l&nt 10 the President for Public Work• Pla.nning. He was than appointed a Membar of lhe CivU Aeronaunc• Board. KARL BRANDT Wlfe. An.Itta, aJ1d four son,: Kla.1.i., Jobst, Gotw~. a.nd Ralph .?l I Kina•ley Annue Palo A.Ho , Catuornia K11rl Bra.ndt w•• born ln £Hen, Oatrnany, Ja.nu•ry 9, 1899. He araduatect from the Wurno.m.berc Stue Colles;e of Aarkultun 1n 1921 and Tet:eivcd hl, docton.t• at th• CoU01e of A1ncullure ,n 8erlln live Y•ars la1er. In 19lS bi• career <11 a teacher and publk serva.nt wn• stopped by Ado!( Hitler but ru1.1med at the- New Sc:hoot for Social Reu.arc.h in New York. Attcr a year at Loui•l.ana State UntveTslty, m 19)8 he b•c.•m• P-rof•••or oi Agrlcoltura.l Ec.:onomic:• at Stanford. Sinco l942, on varlol>!i occ;.;ulone, h t ha.• t~ken leave of the c1,mpue to •erve •• a.dvl•er and ~nt\lltanl co government, international agoncie•, and tound..ltlon,. On Oc1obu 31, l958 he became a m.em.b•t of the Pr.. ldeni•• Cow,cil of .Economic Advieert. P£.RCIVAL F. BRUNDAGE Wlfe, Ammiiai, and two c.hildTen: RobeTt and Loi$ 2601 Woodll:!y Place. N. w. Washington. 0. C. Percy Br,ind.age Wtl-ll born in Am.,tcrdam, New York, on AprU z., 1892. E:nctly (,4 yea.rs la.ter he took office H Oireccor of the Budge,. Before that he got hla A. B, c1,1m l;rndc from HnY.:lrd i,, 19 l ◄, Du.ring World Wu J he kept &rack oi all the military materiel which went overseas through the port of New Yo:tk. Aiterw<'lr ds he conti.n1,1ed to keep a careful check on many businesses wlth Prke Waterhouse AflTtlUR ~ . BURNS WU:c, Helen, and two sons: Oavld and J o.st:pb 2 T udor City Place New York, New Yor-k Arthur Burn.a was born L'l Stanlslau. Austt'ia, April Z7, 1904, He ha& three degrees from Colu.mbla Un.lve-rsity. A.B. and A.M. l9ZS. and Ph.D . l934, Alter 14 yl:!a.rs on the faculty a t Rutgers, be re-tu:r!led co Columbia a& Profeuor oi Economics in 1941. He has been active L, academic and public: aiiairs, boih here and abroad. His wrttlnJJ;S over the past four decades :reveal his developing intet'e&ts and eoncer1ls. 1n tb.e 'lO's he w r ot,e about the Stock Market Cycle; in the 1301 -=t he Teported sbc decades of Product ton T r e11ds In the U. S.: in the '40's, he a.na.ly~ed lhe Keynesian Thin.kl.ng of our Tlmes; and l1l the 1S01 s, be •poke from the Fronlicu o! E.conomic Knowledge on the happy subject oi p r os perily witho,1t i.nf1;1tion. He look part in the Preaidcnl' !J first campaign and ee.tvcd on Ms ,t.a.ff ;u Ch:tirman o! the Council of Economic Advi$ers frotn Augi.u;t 8, 1953 io De«;.ember 1, 1956, JOHN L , BUTTS WUe, Joy, aJ'ld three- cbiJdrcn: Jeffrey. Jenifer, aJ).d Ja,ncl do 8u.rea\1 o! Naval Per sonnel Wa.shi.n.gton, 0. C. J,..t. John Butts, USN, was born 29 M.:ty 1929 al Memphis, Tcnneuec, on the Mi..Sslssippi River. lie gn.dualed Cron\ the lJ . S . Na-ml Academy in 19Sl. lie Lried living briefl)· on tbe high se,u aboard a destroyer &.nd ihen enlered the Submtlrine School at New L,ondoo, Connecticut. Ai; :1 submadncr he enjoyed service on the USS STER.LET, USS SASttAW and the USS BREM1. Tbc latter beU\g a "killer " subma.rinc . He wa.s Communictltion9 and Intelllgeocc oUlcer on the Staff ot Como,;ander Submarine (ir ou.p Western PtlciHc at Yokosuka, Japan. From I July l9S1 to lS Septc.mbe.r 1960 be flot1Ti.!1hed in the service of the USS WI UTE 1-IOUSE. PAUL THO~tAS CMROLL* W ii c , Ru.1h, and th.ree son.=i : Paul, J r,, Robert, and David 6017 North 16th S treet Arllngton S. Vlrgi.ni.i Brig;adier Cener:i.l Pet-$ C.tnoll w~• bor n in Woonsoclcct, RhC>de bland, April 6, I 19l0. He died on dui;y U\ Washington. Se ptember l7, 1954,* He WilS a Qtadw;itc o! We:ll. Poi.Pt l933. A& an i.niantry o{Hcer he served in the 16th, 3Stb and 10th l,\fo..nt.ry Regiments, With tbe hitter he wenl to kela.nd soon alter Ame:ri<:.t's entTy into World Wa:r U. Se.fore D-Day in Nor mandy, he b ecame Executive Officer of the 1nd C-i.fantry Regimetl.t. ln lh.ree &-l.)bsequent u,ilita.ry <:tlmpai.gns he won the Silver Star whh Q;tk Uaf Cluster. At the- end of the war , h e be-came Chief of the Cor re11pondencc Section in the Orficc of CMef o! Staff of the Army, General Eisenhower. Three ye.i.rs lACe.r he 11ltended the Armed For ces Stii.ff Colh:&e atui went on to tea.ch a·t the Comm.and and Genera, Staff Collete and the Army War Colle&c . Du.dt\S the Korean co1.,Hkt h r. was milita.ry aulst.nt to General Ei11enbower, SHAPE Commander in Pa.ris. OnJanv.ary 2) , l9.S3 , he became Sta!! Secret:iry and Dc::iense Liolison Officer In the WhiLe Ho-.ue. EARL E 0. CHESNEY Wife, Loulse, Apartment 407 2032: Belmont R.o.td, N . W, Wa.shinglOn 9. D. C . Earle Chesney, ihe creator of 11Eggbu.rt of the- Nav)'." w;u bor n in Swanton, Nebraska. June 6 , 1900 •• "1 ◄ year& before the salvo& of D - Oay in Normandy. He receh•ed a commiuion from the:: Army in l9l4 but switched to the Navy tn World Wa.r U. ln lhc Korl'!an conflict he made Ciiptain USN. Hi& naval experi encc8 p r ovlde DALE JACKSON CkITTEN8l!:RGE R Wife, Mild r ed (" Pookle"l, and Hvc children: Josephine Ca)' , Kristina Ma r ie, D.i.le Jae:kac>n , Jr., Juliet Ar-.ne, :utd Willlam Townsend G-3 Sect, ffq 41h Armored Dlv - APO 326 New YoTk, New YQrk Ma.jor Jack C:dttenberger, USA, was born in the Oist dct of Columbia, 2.1 M&)' 1927. ,He graduated from West Point ln 19SO and was c ommlssloned lnd L ieu te nant in Armor. He wa8 assign,ed to the Znd Armored Division at Ft. Hood, Texaa. ln ~<.:ember 1950 he wa-11 Qr dered to Korea to u.-,kc comm<1,nd -· from h is old frie nd, Dick Strei!f •• o{ a. ta.nk platoon in ihc 70th J,Ieowy T.mk 5n, ht Ca.v 0 1v . In the !i:pring of 1951 , be r eturned to Ft. HoQd :t• Aide•dc• Camp lo ~fajor Ce.ner:1.l Hobart G:1y, Two ye.ars later, ....Ctt:r more Armored service a.nd schooling , be shlppe-d out t,o Germany for duty wHh lhc 2nd A.nnored Oivi!don :md the P\lblic 1nformatfon Dlvisto,l, Hq, U.S. Army, Europe, m Heidclberi, F TOtn 23 July l9S6 to 8 July 1959 he WU Asslsta,u to the MUlta-ry Aide to lhe P resident. The gold leaves were pinned upon bls sho'1lders by the Presldeut. HOWARO CROSBY Wife, Pbylliit, and th.ree c;hild.ren: Stephen, Barbaril, and }.fart1,atet Wild Rose La»e New Caslle , New Hampshi.re Lt. Comdr. How:.ird Crosby , USN, w;is born IS J \lntt 1926 in Palo Alto, C.ililornia, overlooking Lhe P.a.ci!ic Ocea», He atte11ded tha U. S. Naval Academy 1944• 1948 and was <:-omm)•!lioned £nsign. On board the ODE $61, ho served two ye.Lr.Sat. ,ca as Commtinicat.ions Electronic O{licer. 1'ben he sub• me-rged £or a pcdod a.t New London• Con.ncc.dcut, Learning how to be a s ub mariner. He went to :Jca again l1l 1950, this lime bellca.th the restles& waves inside the USS CflA.MPUS. Alter 2 l /2 ycl.\U of thls kind o{ work, he shipped out again as co,nrnunicat:ions £le ctronic and Operations O{ficer aboard the USS PlCUDA, t"'l-om August l 95!> to September 1957 • hti tried somethin& ent)rcly diffc::reM i.n the bold o{ t.be USS WHITE HOUSE. EDWARD PECK CUR T LS Wife, Agnes , and lb.rec children: Diane, Ruth , and £dward 354 l £lm-.4•ood Avenue Rocbcster, New York Ted Curtis wail born in Ro<:-hcste.r, N. Y ,, Ja.nua,r y 14, 1897. He gradua.t-ed from Williams College with the Clasec of 19l8, but m11ch of his education was secured whh th~ 95th Aero Squadron du.ring Wo:rld War l flyl.og NieuE)Or U and Sp.ad•. After lhe armistice be &erv-ed on Gc:.neral S illy M.itchel1' ~ s taff, then suuted work w1tb the East.man Kodak Co, When World War U began, he t-ook leave o( Eastn\an to join for ces with Gener al Toohey Spaatz, •ubsequently becoming the two•sta.r Chief o( Stal! of the U, s. Strategic Air Forc;c in E'l,) r ope , tn the iaU 0 £ 190, he returne d to Ro-chester illl Vice President in c h;u:-ge of Eastman'• modon pict11-rc mm butlness throughout the world and a.ho super vi sion of gener al butsinen in Et1xope, .L.itin America ;md t.he Far East. He took leave of thi6 oHke to scn•e on the. White House st~( from March l , 1956 to June l S , l951 as Specia.l Assit1t:u1t too the President for Aviation FacUitics Planning. ROBERT CUTLER 41 Beacon Street Bosto11 , Ma-&sachu•c;tls On June lZ, 1895, Bobby C utler was bo:rt.1 lf) Brookline, >,.fautlchm1etts, whic.h was once c,;i.Bed " Muddy Rlver" by proper Dostoni.ln• , Natu.r.!1.Uy he went to Ha1."•'.ird (A. B. 1916) and again to its L.i,w School {.LL. B. 1922. -- the same year be wrote "'The Speckled Bh•d"), He i5 now an Overseer of the College, He b-ec~mc a banker active ln civic it,nd ch:triLable aHairs. For three ye.au he was n.atio.n.al pl"esident of th~ Com.munily Chests. A veteran of both World War!J, he was eommiuioned il Colonel i.n World War ll "and advanced through gTades to 8rlgadicr Gener.ti. " lie was Speclal Auistant to Secret.iq,• of War Stlm.eon. Later he held t he :i:i.me title under Secretary of Oclcnisc Forrestal. In 1952 he Joined Gcnero~l Ei6cnhower•s campaign arid bec.ame hi• Admt.nleo·ati ve Anist.a.nt Ofl J;muary 21 , 19S3; later Spec.ial Assi•t.ant for National Se.c..i.rity Affai.r,; ;ind on J.-nu.a.ry 27, 1960, U , S . E,c~cutivc Dirccl--or of the lllter-Arnerican Develop ment Sank. FREDJ;;RICI< M. DEARBORN, JR.* Wi!e, Pauline. and lhree sona: David, Henry A,• and PhlUp N . 91 CeJa.r Street w.,nham, :M.assachui.ett.& Fred Dea.rborn was born i» ~cw York,Cit't', June 6, 1911. He died in Washing• ton , February ZS , 1956.""' By Prc:ddential procla.rnatlon, the !lag& were flown l'lt half m.i.•t in trib1,1te to him. Fred was a H.arva·rd-tra.Uled lawyer (A,D, l9J3, LL.B, 1936). Dl>ring World Wa.r ll he l'OSe to the r&L\k o( Lt, Col. in the F ield Artillery, rte $tlW combal m Europe whh the Fh&t Army and won :t Bronz.c St;at'. Aftcrw.irds, on leave from hts law firm in OostQn, he scn•cd the govern ment ae excc::uth•e .eccretary with the ''Gra)' Doilrd" in lhe Oe£ense Departmonf and a& Legal Counsel to Governor Chri&tistn A. Herter ol Massachui.ects. On May Z7, 19S7, he was swot'n in ;is Sp¢cfal Anist~.n.t to the President for Secu• rity Operations Coordinii,ti(>n, which o1£ice he filled undl his death. JOSEPH 1-f, DODGE WUc, Julla, .lnd son, Joseph J. 375 Yla&hingtOJ'I Ro.td I Crone Poh1te JO, Micbig;tn J oe Dodge was born in Denoit, M..ichiaau, NQvc.mber 18, 1890. He attended schools in Detroit and entered the banking busineu. Jtoi- 20 yoe1u.9 (l9JJ .. S3) he was ChairJnan of lhe Dcuoit Bank. During World War ll he Idt DetMit to come to W:ishington as CM..irman, W"'r Contr;i.cts Price Adju$tmcnt Board, When the w~r was over he moved to Cermatl)' -"" Financ.i.tl Advl&cr to the U, S . .>.tllha-ry Go,•ernor. A year h\ter he became Deputy for Austri~n A!!alu to Secret.uy ot State George. C. Mushall, From 1949- 52 .he served the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers in J.:Lp::i.n, Ocmeral D<>,iglas M.;u::Arthu.r, He helped to bal ance the Japanese budget four co1uu~cutlvc years. He returned to Wa.,hington in the fall of 19S2 aa Special Representl:ltive of Prc~ident-elcci Eltenhowel', From Janua,ry 21, 1 ?S3 to April 1 S, 1954 he Wl:'5 Director o! the Budget. Since then, the President h.;a.s frequently used him ln v1t..riou5 p roject& ilS facl - finder ;lnd Con•uh.imt. WILLIAM C. DRAPER Wife, Rulh, ;i.nd tou-r children: ,._iary J\.n.n, James, William, and Priscilla t 006 North Noyes Drive Silver Spring, Maryland Colonel BUJ Draper, USAJ-". wu bor» in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio , June 28, 192.0. After hit (:lmily moved t o Silver Spring, '.\far yl:md, he bought bis lir8l self,. p ropelled vehicle, a Model T Ford for $S. 00. In high !5Cbool, Bill toolc: flyinQ. tessoM and continued them at the 1Jniveuhy ot M:uyla.nd. Since his &olo filght in 1940 , he ha& flown a round <)500 hou ra. Frorn Pan Americ::m Ai rwilys. he switched to the Army Air Corpt in 194?, During most of World War U, he. Oew s lr.i.,egic supplic~ from Miaml, Florid.l, to Ast;lm, lndia,, o n the to•callod AAF ° F lrebaU Linc." Later he bec:une Chle! Pilot wjth the Special Air Mi:uio:n S(4\t1'dron at the Natfon;,.l Airport in W:uhington. In 1950, he wa...t1 appointed pe,r~onal pilot !or GencTal of the Army Eisenhower, then SHAPE Ccnnm;mdc: r in Eu rope. When the Ce.no:ral became President, who el!ie could pilot the Colum- blne .;a.nd MATS 701? JOHN S. D. EISENHOWER Wife, Darbara, o\l'ld four chlld.ren: D.:wid, A»ne, Su&iLll, and Mary Jean lt. 0. 2 Celtysbur,c, Penn9:ylva..nia l..t. Colonel John .£isenhower, USA, w:u born A\lgtat J , 192Z in Dc1,ver, Colorado, where hl& par ents were married eight ycau previously. He gr::i.du ated (rom ,he U. S, M.Uhary Academy in June 1944, the month ol the Allied &Uill.llt on Fortregi; Europe. Aft.er infantry training at t,"'ort Benntna, Ceorgia, he j oined First Army i n the £ TO, A(ter the war he srudled at Col umbia Univer sity prio r to a 3 .. ycar tour as a Profonor of E:ngli•h ;it, Wetit Poin1, In 1952 he volunteered for se.rvice in the Ko r ean conllict with the l 1·d Divi_s\on. Later he bocame battalion commander in the 30Lh lnlantry Regiment. ln 195S he j oined the {.u;ulty .tt the Engineer School, FoN Belvol r, Virginia, and two ycar8 later moved to t h,e Pcnt:lg<.>n o f£ic:;c o{ the Deputy Chie{ of Sea.if for Military O~utlone. On October 20, 1958 he waa a.is signed to the Wh.i te. House ou Assjst.ant Sta.ff Secretary. MILTON S. EISENHOWER Two children: Miltoo StQver and Ruth E.i.klri John11 Hopkina Univeraity Baltimore t&, MAryland Or. MiUon Eit1enbowcr wa, born in Abilene, Kans.y;, $<:pt.ember JS, L899, He received h.i• B. S . .-tt K.1.n• u State College in L924, Jlerore ih.tt he was City Editor o! the Abilene Daily Re!lector. He entered Government service with two yc~re in Scotland as Vice-Consul; the.n £iftcen years with the Ocpartmenl 0£ ~ric:;ulture; and l eft Wash.lngton ln 1943 as Associate Director of the Office ot War Inrormation. In that year he became Pre&ide-ni of hls alma :mater. Seven years l;ue,r he :u;cepted the ,~me office .ll Pen.n State; and ii, l 956 at Jo!\ns flopldns, During t hese yeau he m llint:a.i ned .in ;a.ctivc i nter est in national .u,d world a.lfain. promolina UN£SCO, biaher e d ucation, La.tin Ame rica, and Cood Government. He ga.ve hie servicE!8 to the President on varlous occaelone at hom,e ~nd .i.broad a.nd w;i..s .ii familiar figure around the White House. HARRIS ELLSWORTH Wifo, Helen, and two daughteu : M;uy Mar garet and Jane 422 Weal Riveuide Drive Roseburg, Oregon Harris E llsworth was born at Hoq\Jiam, Washington, September 17, 1899, vid moved to Oregon the !ollowl.ng yc;ir. He g:radu;J.ted 8.!I a major ln Jou:rnalhm from the Univenity ot Oregon in 1922. He entered the newspapGr b\Jsineu and became p:ruident o! the Oregon Newspaper Publisher.!! Assoctatlon. ln 1941 he was elected U, S. Represe.ntative £ram the 4th Cong·Tc9Sional District FRANK STERLlNC EVANS Wife, Florence, and three 1'ons: GoTdon, Robert, and Lawrcnc;c 716 Jellerson Avenue Falls Church, Virginia. Major Frank &v:i.ns, USM, w;u born in Tacom.a, W;u;hington, October 31, 1924. He came Eut to attend George W'aahtngton Unive.nity and the Unlveuity of Ma.ryfand; continued eastward when World Wa.r II beg.an, to become- a lead 8 - 17 bomb.lrdicT in the 8th Air Force, with 16 miuionl' ove.r N:n:.i Germany, After V- E Day he trained B -29 crews .:;md completed bh Owt'I pilot trairtlng. Whe.n the Kore;a.n con!lic-t broke O\H in 1950, he was one of the riut Air Force pilots to be eng:iged in it, After 60 combat misslonf, he ri,tu rned to the Sta.tea to train B-Z6 crt'!wS. From 195;}-56 he was <:OJnmanding ollicer of 2737 Radio T en Flight. 01) May 18, 1956, he came to the White:: Mouse as Asststartl to the Prellident' e Alr Aide, WILLIAM. BRAGG E WALD, JR, Wife, Mlll'Y, and two children: WiUi:un 6 ., m, and Charles Rou 3034 R Street, N . W. Washington 7, .0. C. Bill Ewald wu born in Chlc.-go, lllinole, December 3, I n5. He re<:eived his A.B. at Washington Univeuity in 1946, his M.A. and Ph, D, at Huvard, 1947 and 1951. At the latter pl;u;e, he remall)ed as an ln.-tructor in General Educa tion and English until 1954. That was the yea r he publie1hed hi• boo)c; " The Masks ol Jon.a.thM Swih. •• T hat was also the year he w:n invited to Washington to be<:ome Special A.uiat:i.nt in the White House. He ae-r-vcd hetc from Septem ber Z6, l954 co Au,tust 26, 1956, tho year he published his .aecond book, "Rogues, Royaby, and Reporters, 11 He left the White House to become Assistant to the Secreta.ry of the Intertor, Last year he traveled a r ound the world under .:i.n Eisenhower Exchange Fellowahip studying internatlonal infor-mationa.l, edv.ca t.ion.1, ~d cultural programs. ARTHUR S. FLEMMING WiCe, Bernice, and (ive c hildl'en: Eli%.abeth Ann, Suso\-n Hil-rriet, Harry Sherwood, Arthul' Henry .Ind Thoma.& Madison 7108 l,enh.-.l't Drive Chevy Cba:wc 15, Maryland A rthur S. Flemming was born on June 12, l 90S, in King1,ton, New York. He received his, A. B. degree a.i: Ohlo Wesley-an UnivcTaity in 19Z7 sl.Dd returned to Ue campus Zl year& later a.-8 President. In the me;u)tim.e, he wa.• Executive Off1cer of American Univeulty, an editor ol u . S. News .a.nd World Report. a me.rnber of tbe Civil Service CommiHion and a wide variety Qf other Federal com.miuions .;md agencies. In 19Sl , on leave Crom Ohio Wesleyan, be returned to Washington to serve in the Office. of Defense Mobilb:ation. Two yea.rs lacer the P r esident m.'lde him Director of ODM. At the same ti.me he was serving oi:i lhe Preaidcnt'.s Advieiory Com.minee on Governmenl OrtJaniz:ation seeking to implement the -recommcndatio!.'IS he. had helped to draw up. In l 9S7 he returned to Ohio Wesleyan only to be J;"ec.Llled on August 1, 1958 as Secretary o( Health, Education, and Welfare. FREDERIC EWING FOX Wile, H;11,.nah, and five children: JQscphinc, Eli~:tbcth, Frederic., Donald, :i.nd Hannah 7614 Lynn Drive Che.vy Chase. Maryland Born Augutt 19, 1917 in $t.!1.mford, Conuecdcut, Fred t'ox went to schoola in Sca.1••d.Uc, N, Y. , ar.d Asheville, North Ca..rolimt-. Hew.is given ~ pre-medical A, J}, .i.; Princeton, N. J, l939. That year be a.ls<.> regb1tercd to vote in Flilgst.:Uf, Arh:.ona, bul soon rnoved to ffj:,Jl~•cx,d, C:Uifornia, t o work in radio, After Pc11rl H..:,.rbor1 he enlisted 1n the Army ::tnd ~en•cd way under General Ei:1cnhowcr in the £TO u a Captain. in t;h.c Sign:1-l Corps. Honorably discharged, he entered the Christian ministry: D.D. l9-48 Onion Theological Seminary, and D. D. 19S2 Dc!iance College, He w.u· p;,stor of four Congregational Churches ln Arizon11, New York, Ohlo and Ma,;sach1.uicth, He was broughL LO the President's ~Uention th.rough his arlkle& on Amcric.i.n community life in the New York Times. On July L6, I 956, he beca.tne Sp-ecial Assistant in the White House; on March 7, 1957, Staff Assistant to the PresidC11t. • CLARENCE FRANCIS Wlfe, Gr:~cc, and LWO children: John Berry .uid Barbara Nine Wc.!llwa;· Bronxville, New York Clare Francis wa.s born December l, 1888, on Staten l•land, N. Y. Aller graduati11g from Amheral College in 1910 , he started $elling !or Lhe Corn Prod uct& Re.fining Compan;•. Then he joined Ralst.on Pln-ina, PO.!llwn and Clna.lly, in 1929, the p:ire.nt -0r1a.nt~atlon of au three, Gener<'!.! Foods. He wat1 president of that corpor:Uion 1935-43 and Chairman of 1tt1 Do.t.rd 1943 .. 54. 1n that time he abo h~ time to write "A Hhltory o! F'oo-d and it• Prclfcrvation," aJ'.ld take on the duties 0£ Oepuly Sheriff of WcsLchester County. When World War lI started, he became consultant to t.bc Deicn.!le Plant Corpor~ion, then Chairman or the Food Indus-try War Committe~ ... one of the many government a.nd non-govern• mcnt c;ommillees, boards, foundations and c.tmp;iignll tu which be has given his wise, forccfol a.nd jubllant energy. On March 8, 1954, he w.i.s appolnted Special Corun1ltM1l to the Prc•idcnt, with pa"t"t.icul.tr rc.!lpOn9ibilltles for Agricul tural Surplus Disposal. 1 ANDREW J . COODPASTER, JR. WUe, Dorothy. and two daughters: Susan and Anne 801 No:rth Overlook Drive Alexandria, Yirijinia Dorn on .Lincoln1.-s birthd.ly 1915, ln Granite City, lllinoh, Brigadier General Aml)· Goodpaster, USA.:i.ttended public schools there before cnterina West Poi,~l lu 1935. Jn the Corp:,; of Engineers his first a~signment was &tteng1hen .. ing tho fortlf!catlons in Pannm:i. During World War n • .:u1 CO o! the 48th Engr Combat Dn, II Co.rps, 5th Anny, ho Mrned his DistiniuiShcd Scrvic.e Crou whh P')rplc Heart. He was auigncd to th.c Oporatiotts Division of the General St:t..f!, War Dcp:1rtm.cnt, In 1947 he was detaiJcd co Princeton Univeraity for ~n MS.£ and a Ph, D ln int.crntldonal relations. In Oecomber 1950 he helped :ict l.lp beadquarlcrs in Paris for the first SHAPE Comm;mdcr, General Eisenhower, He se:rved four yean there ;i.i Spacial AssiStant to the Chief o( Staff. On October 10, 1954, he c.1.me to the White House u Sta.ff Secretary 10 tho Presi dent and goi his first star on Jan\1:try l , 19S7. OOROONGRAY Wi!e, Nancy, four sons and thre., l!ltepd.aughier•: Gordon, Jr. • Burton Craige, BoydeJl, Bernard, Camer on, Alexandra and Schuyler Beebe 1224 30th Strec,, N. w. Washington 7, D, C, Go:rdon Ora.y was bor11 May 30, l909, in Baltlmore, Maryland. He gradu.a,ted !rom the University o{ North Car olin;:i (A. B. 1930) and Lhe Yale L:iw ~hool (Ll...B. J9JJ). He worked with law firm, in Now York and Winl!lton•Salcm before becoming in 1937 P:reeident o! the Piedmont Publlshlna Compa.n>• in the buer city. A, a Stato Senator h~ wu stripped of all privUeaes when he entered the Army ;u;..., Private In May t94Z. ~ven years later he aot even v.iih his ~rgea.nt by becoming Sccretar)• ol thc Army. Mer t.hi& duty, he aa11u.rned the pruidency of hi:,; a.lnta. mate.t, the University of North Cal'oltna. He rotumod to Washington in 1955 .ts Asetslant Sc<:rct:iry of Defense for L.'lter lla.tional ~curlty A!!airs. He moved into the Executive Otlice of the President 0 rt March 14, 1957, as Di.rector o! the ODM. On July 22, 1958 he hcc.i.me Special A11,istant to the Pre~ident for Nat.tonal Security Afhirs, ROBERT KEITH CR.A Y 1413 27th Street. N, W. Waahlnaton, D. C. Bob Gray WilS bc)rn in H:a..s-ting:s, Nebraska, September 2. 1922. He g r aduated from Carleton College, B.A. 1941, and the, Harva:rd School o! .8usinesa, M, B. A.. 19'19, In between hiis al;:adem.ic years, he -&erved as a Naval ol!i<:cr Ctn board an anack tra.n,po-rt ln the Pacific. After the "<;1r he joined the faculty At Huting:s Collego, teaching in the field of economic=s And bl.1!5inciu,. In 1950 the C h..:unbc r of Commerce called him the "OuU;itnding Young Man oft.he Year. " He WTotc :t casebook on the ope-ration and orga.niziltion of :i new bu$jncu <:interpt'isc and Jc!t the campu& to manage a newly formed cc:,mp:tny whic;:h gr ew, tinder hhs man:igc ment, to thirteen locatJons ln Nebr.,.,sk:l :lf\d low.i. t-lc was c;,illed to W:tsh)ngton ln 19~S to serve the Navy Department a.s Spccfal AuiJ;taot for Manpc:,wer, He moved over to the While House- as Special Auistant on May ) 6, l 9S6. He be came Secr etary to the Cabinel on that same day, 1958, HOMER H. GRUENTHER Wlfe, Bess The Wutcheiner, Apart:rneni 703 - 8 4000 Cachedral Avenue, N. w. Washington 16, D, C. Homer Ciruenther wati born in P latte Center, Nebraska. May 23, 1900, He ls the brother of General Alfred M , C ruenther o! the Red Cross. After a turn with naval avlat1on ln World Wa,r I .lnd post•w:t.r study at C r eighton Unive r slty, he became Sports Edlto.r for the On,.Lh-1 D:lily News (World Herald}. He worked briefly with the State legi&laturc in l,.inc;:oln bc!ar e coming to Wuhington in 1933 a~ Secretary to Congressman, lai~r SeMtor, Edward R. Burke o( Nebr a.!5ka. ln t h.s.t o!lke he assisted ln tho pr~pantion o( the 6\lrkc•Wad:iworth Bill !o-r the c r eation of the Selecdve Service Sys,cm. Subseq\lently he w;,,i a membe r o( the s t.a.{( o! Senator Kenneth S. Wherry and rein.t.ined whh his •u<;cessor, Senator F red Seaton, untU General Eisenhower returned on June Z, 19~Z, to accept the ReP')blic;)n nomination for President. He mounted the General's c.-.mp;ti.gn train and immediately after the inauguration Wil$ :tpJ?Ointed Auie1ta.nt to the Deputy Assistai\t. JA!vt:ES C. HAGERTY Wile, M.;at'jorie, and t wo sons: RQger a..nd Bruce 501 o Reno Road, N. w. W.t.ehington 8 , D. C. Jim Hagerty was born in Pl3tt!jlburgh, New York, May 9, 1909, the •on of James A.. Hagerty, a longlilne Politic:d Editor of the New York Times. As an unde.1:~ s;ra.dua.te at Columbia Unive r sity, he wa.i; campus corre8pondcnt for the Thnes, and after receivinti1 his A. a. 1934, he became a repor ter 011 it5- ,tat(. From 1938 to 1943, he was ih legisl.itivc correspondent ,in the St.ite Ca.pital . He covered two Prcsitlenti:tl car11pitigns (Landon and Willk ie) ;:u: a correspondent; two more. as a discouraged Pre•s Secretar y {Governor Dewey', ) a.nd two mor e as a proud and confident one in 195Z and 1956. It wu duTing this period that he must have won the nickname "Sunny Jim." To hi!s cl:"18si1; the of sure w1.nner9 {Notre Dame, Man o 'War and the New York Yankee!!) he added the name o( Dwight D. Eisenhower. On January Zl, 1953, ht.' wu appointed Secretary to the President, JOHN HAMLIN W'i(c, Gertl'ude, and tbrec daughtcu: J osephb)e., Cecily, and Cwe.ndDlen 4250 Mc.adowgrove Street P:i..s.idena, Calllor nia Joh.n Hamlin was born on Jun& 21, 1909 at Wilki nsburg, Pennsylvanla. He graduated from Stanford Univereity, A. B. 1929, .a.nd entered private busineu with one fog on a cotton farm in Mi8isouri, He aho climb Wife, GeraldfTlc Ann, arid two children: Adrienne Ann a.ml Jcffrby Scott 5804 Roumore D:rlve BctMsda 14, Maryfand Bob Jia.inpton was born ln Chatla.nooga, Tenne.uce, September Zl . 19ZZ. tic wa.i. a BBA at ~he Univeuit')' ot Chau.anooga J 949, and be!o:re that a PW .tt some Stala.gs in G¢ rmany. J-le entered the fatter in a crippled B - 17 bomber via the 8th Air F<>rec. Thie experi.ence helped him co ha.ndl¢ the st.1,1,dena :,it the Slack Fox Elementary School in Clevela..nd, Tennessee., where he wll-!I Principal la 1949-50, It a.bo helped h.l.Jl.\ when be served in the Dep~rtmcnt ot State 1950-55 - - e•pcc;iaJ• ly as Vice Consul in Munich. In 1955 he U'.tnsferrcd te> thc Department Qf the Air Force (Manpower, Pcrilonnel and Org:i.niz.a.tion). 1'wo ')'C:l?"s !Mer he returned to Slate as Spe.cl.iJ Assistant to the Undc::.:r Secretary for Admini&tr"tJon. On May 4, 1958 he became Spe«:ial Auistant in the White Hou..se a.nd Stall Assistant to the Pre&ider\t. 8R YCE N. tL>Ut.LOW Wife, £Ii.zabeth (Be tty}, and thr~e children: Margery O • • Trudy P . • and Bryce L , 2800 NoTth Jetferaon Street A r lington, Virginia .Sr yce Harlow w1i8 born in Okbhorn:i Citf, Oklahoma, August 11 , 1916. He e.trneQ. his B. A. l936 and M. A. l94Z at Oklahoma Unjvenity. ln be.lween he rec<:ivcd some leuont1 in w~ehington politic& ;u Secretary to Cong:ressm.an Disney o! the ht Dhitrict. When World War ll began, he moved into the PentatOJ') as Spec;i:tl Auistanl. to General Persons, then Chief, Army Lcghla tive atid Liaison Divisiorl, dealing with thr. Army1s .relation, to the Congrea.e. After the w;1r, he moved up Caphol Hill where be became chief c lc.rk o! Lh e Comm.it.tee on Armed ScrviceJi -· dca.ling with the Co11gre;u1 rch.iions co the Pcnugon. 1n 1951 he ret,1rncd to Oklahoma City at1 Vice President of the Harlow Publish.lng Corpc)ration. 1n 1953 be wa-t1 c:;;Lllcd to the White Houec to help deal with the Congreu again. He ltati had v,1.rioulll titlca, the last being Oeputy Anitu,,nt to the President. He a.ho holds the lit!e e>! White Hou1Jc tennie c::b;;t.mp jon, and rank of Colonel, USAR. KARL G. HARR, JR. Wife, Piurici:t, and three children: Timothy, K:1.t'l, and Catherine 3508 Shephe-rd Street Chevy Cha.se, Maryland Karl H:1.rr was born in South Orange, New Jersey, Augusl 3, 1922. He gl'adu a,c::d from Princeton in 1943, magna cu.rn laudb, varalty football star Md presi dent o( his class. Ae a Rhodes Scholar, Ph.D. Oxon 1950, he wrote hi,;: thc,is r.m Cotrut,unlst tact.ice in France. During the ,;:even intervening yc:l.rs, he got his law degree at Ya.le and picked \aP aame rn.i.Ht:1.Ty intelligence on the stall$ of Getler ah St.OlwcJl and M:u;Anhur - - :md lc:irncd to .smoke c.igau, He was :usoc-l;;it.cd with the firm of Sl)lliv~n ;ind Cromwell, al!I a trial lawyer, l9SO-S4, J," r-om there he began hi1J government career in Washington as Special AssJstant to the Under Secretary or State, 1n 1956 he move-dover to the Pentagon aa Dcp'Uty Auiatant Sec:rela:ry of Oetens~ for Ulleraational Securhy Affairs, On M;it•ch 26, 1958, he was c:alled co the Wh.ite House to become Specl.i.l /l.ui111t.tnt to the PnH~ident and V. Chrm. of the Operatlotl.6 Coordi.Mcing Boa.rd, GABRIEL HAUCE Wife, 'Helen, and six cbildTen: Ann Bayliss, Stephen 6utnet, John Resor, Barb~r.i Thomp!lon, Susan Lanidownc, Eliv.a.bcth LaTSen 950 Park Avenue New York 28, New York A child of the man.,e, Cabe Hauge was born ln Ha.wlcy, Minnesoh., March 1, 19 14, He r eceived his A. B. from Conc-ordia. College in 193S and his M.A. and Ph.D. !rem Harvard, 1938 and 1947, On the facl.l:lty at Conc:c>rdia he was Aulslant Oean of .Men and Coa.c" of Forensic.,, On the Harvard faculty he t:i.ughl Ec:c>nomic:s 1938-40 ; the ,ia.n,e for Princeton 1940-42. During World War U ho aaw na-.•al service on batde,ihips, Alter the war he ....-orked ln chc New York State Banking Dcp.trtment, Three yearl"l later he rnoved up to lntcr,titte Coof)(lratlon. In 1950, he left Government SE!Tvic:e to become iln cditot of Busine,it- Weck, He soon took <>n Lhc added du.lies of Reseilrcb Director in the Cihv.ens (or Eisenhower movement. When th$ 1952 (:an'lp."lign bcg3.n. he re mamcd on ibe c:i.ndid.ate!'s personal stall. Fi-orn Janu.-iry 21, 19S3 to Sept~mber JO, 1958 he wa& Adtnini•tr.ttive, then Special Assistant to the Pl'et1ident tor &conomic A(fa.i n . STE PHEN H . HESS Wife, Ele11a I 528 3,2nd Slrect., N. \'t'. wa~hington. D. c . Steve Hess was born in New York Cuy on April 20, 1933. He received h18 .a . A, a t Johns Hopkins U1tlvershy in 1953, majoring io PoUtlcal Sc-tence under Professor Malcolm C. ~oos, Th$ following year, a.e resea.rch assistant to Mac, he helped prepare a book on the hht-ory oft-be Republlcan Party. While serving on the faculty a t Johns Hopkins, he also did some laboratory wo:rk in local Baltimore politics, On duty wuh c.he U. S. Army 1956-.58, he was a non-par tisan memb el' of the 3r d Armored Division ln Germany. After hh dis• charge, he cal'ne to Washlnston to join the public relat.lon.9 ,s ta!! of the Republi• can National Co1n.01lttee. OurinQ the Congreuloll.8.1 campaign o! 1958, Mac Moos borrowed his services and on February 20, 1959, he became a Special Assistant tn the Whhe House. He la co- authol' of a book on 1>n :ilidentia.J. candi• da tes, ud a television aerlea on P:resldeJ:1.tlal conve.111lot18. LEO AR THUR HOEGH Wih:, M.i-ry Louise, ilnd two daugh ter s; Kristien and J.tni$ .SSOS Albia Iload Waehlngton 16, D. C. Le-0 Hoegh Wit,$ born in Audubon County, Iowa, March JO, 1908, and 46 years la ter carried his home town, Elk Horo, with a m.i.jority of } to I when he be came Governor of the State. From the University of Iowa he received his B , A. in J?Z9; his J , D, in 19)2, He practiced law in CbaTiton and Des Moines and served three terms ln the State Legislature. During Wodd War 11 he rou to the rank of Lt, Col. in the 104th Division, and one day in the. fall of 1 44 he had the privilege of briefing the SHAE}," Commander, General of the Anny Eleen?iower. When the war ended, he be.came President o! the Chatltou Oe vdopmenl Company. In 1953 he was elected State AttorJH1y Cenera!. Then he wu elected Covernor. In 19S7 he was called to Wash.mgton to fill the poat o! Admini elntor. FCDA. On Jul~• l, 1958 he wa~ appointed Director o( the Office o! Civil a nd Defense Mobillzatto11. • EMMET J. HUOH£S Thr ee children: John, Mar)•, and Kalhlee.n 'tJME, Inc, 9 RockcCeller Plaza New York., New York £mmet Hughes was born in Newark, New Jersey, Oeccmbe:t 26, l9ZO, He graduated from Princeton in 1941, summ:1 c;um laudc, .ind did g:radu;tt<; wo:rk .tt Cohtmbta in the field ol political sdenec, F:rom J R0Wl..AND R. HUGHE~ Wife, Dorothy. and four c:hild:ten: Rich l44 Vi.t Hidalgo San R.afslel, CalHornia Row)olnd Hughu wa$ bol'n in Oak.hunt, New Jersey, Marc:b ZS. 1896, He dled April Z:, 1957.• He g r ;t.duolted from f)r own University in 1917 and ~t11Ttc:d to work foT tl\e NaUonal City Bank of New York. t:"o r clevco years he serv¢d the Bank's fo r e ign bra.nch1:H, in Loridon, Sbangh;ii, Bombay, :snd J.lpan. In 1928 h.e bcc;a.rne its Jn,;pector ol Foreign Br.inches; then Comptrolle r, In addition to hit1 duties \vlth the bank, he was a member o{ the Committee on Fedc::ral Tax Policy and o! the tax. eommitice of lbe Foreign Tt-ade CouneU and Council of State Chambers. o{ Commerce::. He also served as a cons1,1h..lnt to the Congress, 1n ).fay 1953 he w.i.s called to W.tshin3ton :ts Deputy Director of Ute Bur e au oJ the Budget. Fr orn AprU 16, J 954 to April l, 1956 he served a& Director of the Budget. I C. 0. JACKSON Wife, Grace t West. 7Znd Street New York i3, New York C. D. Jackton was bc>rn in New York City. Ma.r<:h 16, 1902. He graduated from Princeton A. B . 1924, In 1925 he entered a family business which rf!quirc;d ex ten1:1ive tTaveJ in Europe, laylntt the sroundwork; for his furu.re intere•ts. He joined Tlmein 1931 as Auh1tant to the President, and be is now Publisher of Life. i5ur'Ins, World War D he had various miHta.ry and civilian assignme.na in tbeoational interest. He helped organize lhe Paychological Warfare Dh•tsion o{ SHAEF p r ior tc> D-Oay and participated in the libention oi France. In the F.i.ll of 1952. he was invited to join Ccneral Ei11enhowe.r' & Presidential Ca11lptlign Head qu.:i.rieu. From February 16, 1953 to M:irch 31. 1954 he was Special Auht.ant to the President. Si11<:e then, involved in many sho:rt and long-term special pro ject& he bas returned to the White Hoose on various occ.:i~ions. 'IIILLtAM H , JACKSON F'ou..r ehildn:n: William, Richard, Bruce, and Howell 1900 Que StTeet Wa1Shington, D , C, Bill Jack6on was born in N:a.shville, Tcnneuee, ;\iarch 2S, 1901. He gradu- ated ironJ Prlncelon in 1924 :1.nd frQrn the Harvard Law School h\ 1928, He practiced law in New York City until the outbreak o{ WoTld War II. He tmtcred the ~e, vice and bee.a.me Deputy CW et of lnLclligence 011 the &ta!! of General Br.:i.dlc::y'• 12th Army Gl'oup. A!teT the w-,r be was named Man::iging Partner of the J, H. Whitney Company, New York City, He moved to Wnshington in 1950 to becoxne Depul)• OircctQr of the Central lntelligence Agency. At the begiruung ot the £iscnhower Adn:tini& tl'atlon he was made Ch::iiTn,an oi the P .reaidcnt1 s Com mittee on lnteTl'Ultional lnformat1on AcLh•ilies. He went to Cemwa i.n 19SS :u Special Ani&t-1.nt to Secretary OuUes. F'rom J.touary 20, 19$6 to J:1.nuary I, 1957 he w.i., Spcdal Asslstant to the Pre•ident. I A, R, JONES Wife., Ruth, and two children: A.l"nold Richard and Virginia .Louit1e 1431 Tugaloo P r ive Knoxville 19, Tennee,;ee A, R. Will> born ilt Haddam, Kanaas, M.iy 30, 1904. lie r eceived il B. S. de~ ,ree in business from Kansl'li'I University in 1927. He imn,edi.Ltely joined lhe faculty at Kansas Slate College .t& .a.n instructor o( ac:counl.ing. He becatue a profeuol' there ln l9-t.5, l:\ter Dean of Flnanc:ial Admin.ist-ration. lJ1 addition to hls academic duties hc served his State gove~riment as Assistant Budget Director, at a member of the Kansas Corpor:1.tion Commission and A5 Director o( the 01vision o( Administration in lhe o!!icc of che Coverno.r. During World Wa.r ll he was a captain ln the Army Service Force.a. F'rom April 2.3, 1956 to Sepu:rnber 19, 1957 he was Deputy Director of the Bureau of the .Budget. On lhe latter day lhe P r e•ideot named him a Director of the 'l'eu.nc11::rec V ROGER W. JONES Wife, Dor othy_, and th.i:ec ebild.ren: Cyolhla, Roger H., and Edward C . .3912 Leland Street Ch.cvy Chase. M.aryland Roger Jones was born in New Hartford, Connecticut, Febr uary 3, 1908. He received hi:o1 8. A, at Cornell in 1928 ;2.nd 1:1.i& M.A. at Columbia in 1931. He entered Feder.Ll service in 1933 and ser ved with the Cent-rat St.i.thtical Board before j oining the Budget Buteau in 1939, Du:rtni WetrJd W .i..r n, as an Army ofikcr, he was assigned to duty wit" the Combined Chicrs: of Stall. After the war he returned to the Budget, and in 1<)5S he was c,ne of the- Hrst ten persons io r eceive the National Civil Ser vice Waguc•s "C,;ireer Service Awa.rd," Thre-e yea.r& later, he wa!J one of the fi'Tst Hve pcr •oris to receive- the "Presidc;:nt1 s Award for Distlns.uished Federal Service." Jn 1958 be wa.s appointed Ocputy Oit-cc:tor of ,he BudQel. On M:ireb <), 19S9. he took office- as Chairman o( «he U. S. Civil Service Cotnmiuion_. DJ\ VID W. K.£NDALL WS!e, Elizabeth, .i.nd son. David, Jr. ZIOI Connecticut Aveuue, N. W, W.t$hington, 0 . C. D;i.vc Kendall was born in tndi.inapoli9, lndiana, on Fcbn;i.try I l, 1903. He re ceh.-cd hiei A. e. degree from P rinceton ln 1924 and hh LL, B. from the Univer &ity of Mich13an in 1931. In between, be was a reporter (Qr the J ack son Citizen P.:ttriot a nd Detroit News. In 1931, he began the pr.i.ctic::.c of 1.iw at Jack:50n, Michigan and continued there for 23 years, with the exccpti<>n of 4 -- 1941 to 1945 •• when he was in the Pacific theaLre of wa..r as an Air Cor p$ major. In 19-16, he helped to re- elect Scn.i.tor Vandcnbe:rg and soon .i-fterward, w:u named to the Republican National Committee, l9S3- 5(,. Si.irting in 1955, he served in th¢ T r easury Oepartment for three year s, f irst as Caner.ii Counsel, I.hen 8.s Auh1t.ant Sccrt::tary. He reslgned at the end of I9S1 to practice law ill Washing• t.on. O n November S, 19S8, he bCC;l.JnC the P r ei!lident•s Cowlsel. MEYER KEST NSAUM.6 Wife, Cettrude, .lnd two children: Ruth I..ouise and Rober t Dana 209 East Litke Shor e On,..e Chica-so 11, Illinois Meyer Ke$tnbaum was borJi in New York City, October 3 1, 1896. He died December 14 , 1960. * He was .,a guduate of Han•ard, B.S, 1918 .ind M, .B, A. 1921. I)l)ring Worl.J Wa.r l he w.i.i;: wounded whlle serviog in the AEF a,:\ Lieu • tenant of Infantry. A!t e. r watds, he joined the Ci.rm of Hart Schaffner & Marx and, in tw<:nty yc&..rll, became iu Pre,ident. On the slde, he was ilctive in the work of many ch c/o WBBF 339 Ea&t ,\venue Roche ster 4. , New YoTk Sob Kleve w;;t1; born December 9, 1921. in Jeuey Cil'>'• N,e,w Jersey. F rom the Berkshire Sc;hool he went to J.fan·a.rd, graduating in 1943, He immediately went to Madrid. ;:14 Jnfo rmadon Officer of the Americ;M Embassy. During bis 4 years there, he wrote 1'El Arte Radlofonko, " a ptoneer work. on radio broad culi.ng in S]?anh1h. While there be also met \IP wilh £,nmet Hughci.. He re wrned to the Stales in 1947 to be P:rogram Director o f Radio St:ilion WCVA in uppd New YQrk. Two year s la.ter he moved to the Big City t1• ;:i wrilt:r for CBS Television. He was active in the 152 campaign and came to Wa,hington with Emmt:L Hughes alter the Vjctory. From Janu;uy 2. 1, t9S3 to J.mua.ry 2.4, J95S he wa, a Specla,l Assist.ant in the White House. JAMES RHYNE KI.LLJAN, JJ\. Wl!e, Eliz~beth, and two children; Carolyn and .Rhyne M.a:uacbusett s ln5tlt\ltc of Technology Cambridge. Ma,;s:i.chu~etts Jtm KiJJian was boro in Blacksburg. Sout-h Carolina, on July 24, 1904 . He &ludied at 1·r1nity College (now Duke Univcnityl and transferred to M, l. T. , gradualing ln 1926 with a B, S. in busineu and engineering ildminh1tration. He remaiM d at the Institute u an editor of it;s Tcch.nolog:y Re.view. In 1939 he be (:amc Executive Assis-t:i.nt to President Karl T. Compton, and ten yc:1.rs tater, bimaelf President. He r emained in t.his ofii~c .tnother te.n yea.rs before becom lng the Chairman. He wiis one of che Cir5t American educators to t'cc;ogni.%.c today' i. crud.al role of ticience, aAd he bas lollg been aet..lve in governmental and pn\.'atc groups seeking to impr ove our Nadou' i;: i;:c hooh. In 19Sl he bec ame a mernbcr o( the Science .Advisory Committee (ODM). He b ecame the Prcsident' a first Special Assl&c.mt (or Science and Technology, •en•i.ng from No'-'cmber 8, 1951 tc.> July i i, 19S9 . .-...... AR T HUR A. Kl1lBALL Wife, Ha~et, a,nd stepso11, Dr. Wllllam K . .Dilling,lcy 4722 Tilden Str eet, N. W. Washington L6, o, c. Art K.i rnb all w.;1.s born in Wasbinston, O. C. on August ll, 1?08, the son of a government official. He g r;;i.dualcd from Geor ge W:uhi ngtcu, University, A , B . and LL. B ., 19'31 a nd 1933. Ii ~ s ta.rted woi-king for the F«lcral Government ;a.s a.n under f ile clerk, CAJ·-t, and advanc~ through grades to the highest ratinJf, o f.the Civil Ser vice. J.Jh phic;.1H1 of work inc;lud¢ the Cc:ntms Boreau, Commet>ce Depa.rtme11t, NRA, Soeial Sccuri.ly B oa.rd, Bureau of Unemployment Compcn&.t ticm, V cteran& Admini&tra.don, Oep.-.runent of Siat,e {Marshall Plan}. Bureau of German Affair~. USIA, and the Oep,utmcnt of HEW. Along the way, he became a Co lonel 1.ll the Anny and .i1crvcd in the War Dcp:1rtment -- .also sts Adrninisira tivc OHi<:er (or Ju&tic~ Jacksoa during the Nu:rnberg triahl. From M:irch 8, 1954 ta September Iii, 1960 he wa,;. SWf Oirecior o( the Prt-eide.nt1 s Advhory Committee on Gove r nment Org~h::ition. GEORGE B. KlS't!AKOWSKY Wife, Irma, a1"1d daughter, Vera C ibbs L aboratory Harvard Univer s it y c~mbl'idge 38, ~\taasaebuseu s Ceorse Ki-eliakowsky w:as bor n in Kiev, R\Jui:., November 18, 1900, son or a Profeuor o{ lnternatlonal Law. From 191&.. 2 0 , he w:u;: .t rnember o( the White Ruuii:ln Arroy. He received his Ph, D, fror'n the Univer!lity or Berlin ln 192S. T he following year he cam<: to the U. $ . .uid joi ned che iacUlt)' at Princeton. H<:: moved to Ha.rva.rd i n 1930 and c,•enlually bec:a.mc cha i rm,.IJ) of 118 Chemistr )' Ocp.i.rtrnent. Hi& ros11-a:rch work has been <: Wile, Elizabeth, and two daughter.a: Elli:abet.b. T. K, a.nd Helen Thistle SSJO RC>o*cvclt Sln:ct .Bethesda. Ma.ryla,1d Jim Lambie was born in Waehin3ton, Pa., September 19, J AR THUR LARSON Wife, Florence, and two children: L~x Kingsbury and Ao.ll.1 B:a.rb:i.ra 3408 Oo,•cr Road Durham, North Ca.rollna Arthur Larson wati born on the 4th or JuJy, 19l0, a, Sioux Falls, South Dakota . He :received his A , B. degree m.lgn::i cum l:iudc from Augustana Collcae in 193 1. While studying .it the University of South Dakota Law School. he was awarded ii Rhode, Sehola.r!lhip and won his a. A. and M .A. Oxon in Jurispru dence rn 1935 :md 1938. About 20 yea.r!J later , he r e tu..rued to Oxford ,o get bi& dcgt'~e :ii; Doctor o( Ch•il Lawe. Jn th~ inte rvening yea.rs be prac:i-ic:ed a.nd taught ;:i.nd admini.stered the law lo Milwaukee, the Univc:uity o r Tcnneuec, and the wartime OPA. He also strummed his guitar and wrote music. After the war he joined the faculty .)t Cornell l,.:t.w Sc.hool .iod in 1953 became Dean o! lhc Unlverslty of Pituburgh S<:.hool o( L:!tw. He c:imc to Wa.is:hington in Ma:reh 19S4 as Ulldcr Secrct.:a.ry of Labor , lttter Director of UStA, From October 28. J 95 7 to Augtu;t JI, 1958 he was Special Aashtant to the Pre,sident and has r emal.11e:d on ca.II &IJ a Conaultaot. ALBERT N. LEMAN Wife. Myl'tle , and two children: AJbcrl N., Jr. and Gladys LcFave ◄ Gott Slreet Roc::.kporl, Mauachueelts Al Leman was born in Rockport, Mao. , Februal')· 8, 1897, He attended pu.blic: 11chooh aad .Boston University. He joined lhe Army during World W.i.r 1 a nd :i:erved overseas wH.h the AEF. He became a newspaperman and spol)t 21 yr.an as £xe<: utive Edito r of th¢ Bo"ton Sunday Post. From l 'Hl-4S ho w.i.s £ ditor in- Cb.iei of the McCh.srf" Newspaper Syndicate and rcm.i.iru::d as .i contributing e ditor until 1953. ms tint formal appointment in publit; office w:1., a~ ,Sec:rc• tary to the L t. Governor o( M:usachusens, .Durjng the 1952 Pre•idcntial cam p.iign h e W:tfll ~ member o! General Eisenhower' s Hc~qu.i,rteri;: 5t;i,H. F rom J.inouy 2 1, 1953 to Ma.rc.h !S, J9S3 he was A&&i&t;illtto ihe Prell" Scc:.ret;,.r y to ihe Pre!lidcnt. At the pcnonal r equest. of Secrei.ir)' Week, ho then bec;:amc Dir ecto r ot ln.formaLion at th"' Department of Cornm1;1rcc. £UC£NJ!: J . LYONS Wife, Bernice, a1)d two daugbtors: Kath leen and Jeanke 5519 Polla.rd Road Springfie.ld. Montgomt-cr)' Count)' Maryla.n.d Gene l.y(>n111 was born at Colorado Spring,, Colondo. October 22, l904. He at tendee:! the public schools o( that chy .ind the Rose Polyt cehni<.: ln5titute in Terr e Hil\lto, Indiana . He sel'ved on the ?-folinc (Ul.i.noh) Dispatch until 1941. when he joined the Curtls.s Wl'ight Corporation asc Public:. and Lnternal ltt Wile, JalH:!t lsabell, a,1d three sons: Thomas. r-.tkhael, a.nd Patrkk 560S Kid:wood Ddve w~shmgton 16, D. C , Ed McC:1_be w.ts born in Bdlybay, Ireland, March 4, 1917. Wh11:n he was a boy he moved to Ph.ila.delpWa, Pa., aod ffrew up halfwtty bl'ltwccn Shibc P:n-k and the PhUlles• Stadium. There he learned b:ucball from tc.ach(?rs like Grover Cleveland Alexander and Lcfly 0 1 0oul. For hi5 mor e form:il cdtic.trioo, he moved lo Washinl(tOu aud i:t r&duated from the Colv.mb'U8 Unh•ersity Law School. Dunng World War ll, he !lervcd :u an Intelligence Offic.er with the ClC. Afterwa:ds, he practiced Jaw in the Nation.'& Capital and developed a warm Jeehng for Lhc Wa:1hington Scniuou .tt G.riliHh Scadium. 1n 19S3, he moved up Capitol I !ill to become Genera.I Counsel io the House Committee on Education and Labor , On January 16, 1956, he e.i.me down Pennsylvania Avenue to the White I louse to accept appointmenl. .iis Associate Special Counsel to the PrcJSi dent. On September 10 , 19$8, he W.lS made his Admlnistratlve Assistant. CERRY M , McCA6E Wile, Joy, and two children: Mark ar1d Caroline 607 Janneys Lane Alexandria, Virginiii Lt. Commander Cerry McCabe, USN. wa:1 born 9 Mily 1926 in Buffalo, New York, the. terminus of the old £de Canal. He :ittendcd Tufts a.nd Holy Cross before encedng the 1). $ . Naval Acaden:,y from Now Hampshire. ln 1949. as an .£.nsign, he b~IJan hh Na,•al scn'lc.e i.n ilio destroyer class. Two yeart later, he !lelectcd the JSubmadnr;s. After eompletfog special uOdtH·watc r :1chooling, he held auignmenu on ihr¢e subm:uin~s, tlH~ la!ll being Lhe USS ALDACORE, .a mwal ptQl·otype whi.c;t\ h.ls set milny records, :ipecd a nd other wise. On this ,•euel h0 was tho Exeeuiive Officer. Ou 28 Jul)' 1~60 he nipQrted fQr 1hity at the White House, a.l&o;;, prototype of sorh. MARY JANE McCAFFREE Hu&bilnd , Or. F loyd E . McC.Ufree 459 Dogwood L:t..ne, Pl,.Lndomc, L . T. , New YoTk OT c/o C . W, PQ,it College (L. l. University), l} t"QQK''lUc , L , t., New Yot" k Mary Jane McCaffree was born in New Yol"I<. City and :i.u ended $<:.hoob ther e . ltt )937, she became secre.t.ary to tl'le Gcner•Ll M~er o( the New York World's Fa1r, The following )'8al' 5hc bcc:.unc !lecrctaq,' to t he F.i.i r 1!5 Vice P:resident ln charge o( Forelgn and S t.Uc Gov e r nment Pa.r ticipation and P r o to co l. Wllen the Fair ended, she became Per sonal and Executive Secr clary to t.he P r esident &: Chahma:n o( the Ru&tl cu: Iron tlnd Steel Corpor Ation o f Baltimor e , After fo u:r years, she bcca.me Secrctar)' to Lh e P r e!5idcnt of Schenl ey Oi.stlller&. 1.n 1946, &he j oin ed the Wor ld Wide Development Cor pora tion, New York City, as Exe-cutive Sccr<:tary to the .M:i.nager. In l<)S2, she became office ma~ager to the Chiz en$ rot' E;:.i scnhower hca.dqu:u l c r :1, and on January 2 1, 19S3, Soclal S ecretary in the White House a.nd Pe r ao n:i.l S ecretat"y to the Flt" s t Lady, KEVI N McCANN Wife, Ruth, and three children: Made, Pat, and Eugene The De!iance Collete OeOance., Ohio Kevin McCann was born on a. £a.rm in the S~nin Mountains o! Nor th lreland, on Columbu& Day 1904. He c-arnc to the New Wodd for his education a t St, Mary's College., S . A . a.nd M . A., and for a <:a.reer u an industrial engineer a od newspaper publisher. Jn 19•12, he enlisted in lhe U.S. Army; l:lc t"ved in New Guinea; and became an tu;i;:ista.nt to the late Robert P . Patter son, Secre tar y o1 Wa-r. In 1946, he m<:t the Chief o{ S L:t.f{, (iener::il Ehcnhower, and, !or several year& thereafter• wa..$ pa.rt of his !5t;l!£, £irst in Washington, then tat Columbla University, and finally at S HAPE he:t.dquarte r $ in Paris, In l?Sl , he was elected President of The Defiance college, On Octobet" 19 • J9S3 , the P r esident borrowed him from the College :18 a Consultant. lie t" e tut"ne.d to De!iance on February I , 1957. Since Lh cn, o({ lllld o n , he has come back to the Whlte House many times for 5pcci.J auigntnents as Special Assi.nant. F . MORAN McCONI.HE Wife, Marguerite ;ind th ree c hildr e n: E le;:).nor , Michael , a nd Peler Piney Meeting Jl ou=ic Road Potomac;, M;u-yland Mlke- M<:Conihe wa.is hor n in Cedarhurst, Long b l:md , New York, August 7 , 1904, He mo ved t.o W:uhington wh HENRY Q.OEMER McPHE,£ 1 JR. Wi!e, Joa.nnc , and three children: Henry Roemer,Jll, Joanne, and Sa.rah L;a.rk;in 7 I 8 Sout.h Royal Street Alex.,1.ndria, Virginia Roemer Mcl~ce wa!f bor n in Ame& , Iowa, Jaoua.ry I l , 1925. He wa.& educated ;it Princeton -- wher e h.i $ father was, and &tlll i&, Univer sit',' physician - - and the Harvard L:tw School 1950. Betweel\ campuses, he .!l e r vcd il-6 a naval officer on board a de.slroyer c:scort in the Padllc. ln 19SO, he j oined t.he &taif of Governor Or lscoll o( New J ency. Afier t.wo years in Lh e Sta.te Cikpit.al, he r epaired lo the practice o! bw. He:: moved to the Nation 1s Ca.pit:U in 195-4 a.. general attorney in the oHice of the General Counsel , 1-'"'eder.,t.l Trade Commb ~iion, Ahnost ilnmedtately , he W Wife, B.::trba..ra , a11d two chlldren: l)l()n:tld and Judy 96 l.<1 H1llddge Drive Roek Creek Hllls Kem.Sington, Maryla.nd J udge Jack M-'"rtin wa.~ born in Ci.i)cit1nad, Ohio, July 18, 1908, the year the late Senato\' Robcrt A. Tait•s (athe:r was clecicd ?Tellident. He atte1~ded the U1rlversity <1£ P,;:nn1Jylva.nia and received hi& l .. L . B. frorn the University oi Cli1cinnat.i in 1932. lie praeticed law in Cincinn;lti lor the next eight year& and served .llf A.uitstant Prosecutor for Hamilton County. In 1941, be moved hi& poet.ice to Philadelph.la fol' t.brce ye.tr JS . He came to Wasbingoou. as Administrative Auistant c.o Senat<>r Taft in 1944 and 8t.'.l)'8d wit.h him uniil hia death in J<)53. From September 22, 1953 to August 2:1 , 1958 be wat1 Administrat1ve Auistaot ,o t.he President. 'rhert, at the ooniin.ation or the President. he became Auoci.'.Lle J ~dgc, United States Court of Cunoms t1-nd P~tent Appeals. CHARLES f' . MAS'J'El\SON WUe, Vivi.a..n , and two childreu: Michael and Susan 9801 Shore. Road firookly-n , New York Charlie Master,on was born in New YoTk. City, October 3l , 1917. He Tcc.eived bls B . A , from Long bland Univeuit)' in 1938; his M. A , and Ph. D. from Colun,bi-'" Univer!lit)' ln l939 and 1952. A, a teacher o{ English and hi,tor)', he wrote textbook.a on World Hi.,t.ory and the History o{ Asia, He could :Uso have written about the game of tenni,, aincc he was once ranked the 14th best amateur pl..,yer in the land. He entered the Ueld of Public; Rel.ttionts, repre senci.ng the Brooklyn Ch.unber o! Corrunerce a1id the New Yor~ City Mission Society. ln 1952: with Sta.n Rumboul(h and Charlie Willi,i, he bcc:a...-ne active in the Citizens for Eisenhower movetnt:IU, Whh them, he C:o\.ffiC to Washi.ngcon when Lhc new Adlninjstr~tion too k over and served ~s a Special Assist.ant- in the White llouse. from Septemt.er 14, )9S3 to November 28, )<)56. ROBERT £ . MERRlAM Wife, Marguerite, and lhrce child ren: Aimee, Oliver, ae.d Morn.'\ 5402: South Dc:>rc::heeter Avenue Chkago 15, ntiuoh Bob Mci-rioun wa& born tn Chh:ago, Jllinoi:5, that great city, on October t , 1918. He received an M . A. dearee in public adminhtra.tion from t:hc Univeuity of Cbicaio in 19<\0. ln ihe lU'n'I)' from 19<12 to J946, he rose from the 1:'ank of Pdvalc lb Captnin, In the Ardcnncs during tbe dark December of 1944, he got a first-hand account of the Battle of the :B ulge, which later bec.iUnc materi,a.l for one o! his bc::st-11elling book& . Alte r the:: w.i.r, he was Director of the Chicago Metropolitan Houidng Council; he taught Al the University of Chic:ago and North• west-etn: and he !ilerved four t,e.rms on the Chicago Ci.ty Council 1947-19.SS. ln ihe latter year, like hi.s tat.her before him, he w:u Republican candidate for Ma.yor. 111 that same yea,·, he. left his beloved city to ,ierve the Federal Oovcr11- rnent in the Bureau o( the Budget. On September 10, 19$8 be 100k office as Depu'Y Asllistant to the President for lnte.rdepar t:mt:ntal Affair,. L . ARTHUR MlNNICH Wife, Jane, and iwo childr en; Susan a.nd St-ephen 6) 12 Cle:lr brook Drive Springfidd, Virginia Art Minnich wa& bot-n in Lor<'l.in, Ohio, November 12, 1918, H~ "Z"eccived his A . B . degree at Princeton 1940, his A . M. llt Duke 1942, hh Ph. D. a t Coraell 194-8, The missing years were given to the Anny, from which he e m erged with Che rank of Captain. During the last half of World W:tr II, be wall as s igned to the Secretariat, War Departmenl, General Staff. After S;etting his doceorah.-, he bc~me a p,ro!e&9-or of history at La(a),ette College and was d ircc::tor of ih Foreign Student Orientation Program. In June 1952, be joined the Eisenhower campaign staJ!. He rode the tr:iin across the I.and and into the Wh.ite House. F'roro January 21, 1953 to Augu.u 6, 1960 he ,erved the P r esi dent, as A8slistan.t Stai{ Secretary ;ind unofiieia.l W.stor-lan. He worked closely with the Arch1vi.st of tile United State• in the. preparation o! lhc $-volume Public P:tper s of the Presidents. N.OBr.l'tT MONTC0'.1.u:;R.y Wife, £U&a.'beth , and two childre11: Robert, Jr. :m-d Eliz,:1.belh 7 J() J'HLh AvOll\lC New Yo.rk I?, N. Y. Bob Montgom'1.ry was born in Beacon, New York, May 2l, 1904. He was ed~cated at the PawHog School itt'ld on Bro;ldway. F rQm. 192.2- ZS, he engaged in the acting pro!euion in New York City. He moved lO Hollywood for Zl ye:H·S o{ motion pieture work a& actor, dh-et;tor ,,md produc~r. {Remember him in " N.lght Must Fa.lJ"?) He wa.• four tilncs elected President of Lhc Screer, Actors' Guild, AFL. P rior to our e ntr y lnt1> World W:u u . be scrvetl as. a n:1va.l att.a.chc io the Amer jci:1n Embany, London. 1-~rom 1941 to 1946, he eaw <1,ction 01) 00th the Atlantic :md Pa.eific oceans. In 1949, he recu,:ncd to New York to b~ «in inde pendent producer of television programs. During the 1952. c;.,:1.mpaign, h~ bceB.f.ne a television con•ulLa.nt to the President, a.nd sinc:c then he has coine dc;iwn to the White House whenever uceded. MALCOLM CHARLES MOOS Wik, Margaret (T r acy), .ind Hve children: M,:alcoLn, Jr. , Katheric;ic Grant Alexander, Ann, ~nd Marg.:,.ret 2433 Pickwick Road Baltin)ore 7, Mar yland or c/o Jobo, H opkh\S University Mae Moos w;u born in Sl. Paul, Minne&ot.1., April )9, 1916. He r ccc:ivt"id t\is A . fl. artd M , A. Crom the Univeris~ly of Minnesota l 937 and l 938; his Ph. D. from the Unive,-sity of C;tlHorn.ia 1942. tie b.oas taught poliltcal $Ci<:mcc at five uni~ vershie:s (Minn1H1Qt:.., Ca lifornia. Alab:una, Wyoming, and Johns Hopki.n.9). At Lbe l.1.tte r plac;e he now ho!Us the Chair formerly occupied by Woodrow Wilson. He ball also w ritten .-.bout poUtkal 111cicnee in nu...,..ero\n books and the Baltimore Sutt. n ls "Grainm~r o! Al.n(n•ic:.:,.n Pollti.c•" i s. a popular college textbook, He h,1.s also pr~ctkcd pollti.ul ,cicnce a, an alternate delegate to the Republican Cunvention io. Chicago 19>2, and a full Ucl~gate to lhe Cow Palace ln Los. Angeles 19S6. Thro\lgh hi$ v>'i!e, who is Cbairm:tn o f B.-.ltimo:e 1s 28th Ward, he keeps lt\ touch with the grauroots. Oo October J5, l95S -- alter a year as .i White House Consultant -- he was a.ppointed Administrative A.s$ilu:ant to the P resident. GERALD D, MORGAN Wifo , Alice. a nd four e hild.ren: Eleanor-, Barba"l:'a, Gerald , and Craig Rt, 3 Caithe r!lbura, MarrlanJ Gerry Morgim was bo r n in Kew York, December 19, 1908. He a-radu.ated from .Princeton 1930, an.d tho Harvard La.w Sc!~ool 1933. He was adtn.ltted to the- bar la New York, Kentucky- a.nd the Di&t:rict of Columbia. He begar1 work in the SolJ(;,itor1s Office of the U. S. Steep Corp. Aft.er tv.'O ycan, he bec..une A:isi:st;,nt Legi!lll\Live Counsel !or t he \J . S. Ho1.1:1c of Repl"C.!lent"1tives, in which c:lp:u.::ity he Served ten years, After the war, he practic ed law i n Washin,gton, and for a period, 1947-48 , was consultant to lhc (irst Hoove r Commis&ion on Gover11ment O rgaoita.iion. He jolue-d tbe Ei&enhower team ilt the beginning Q{ the Admini11trariQll, Ot) January 21, 1953, he was c:allcd Cons\,llt..u\t; eight months !..:a.tel" he wa$ com.mi1Ssiooed AdmiohtTalive A11sbt.ant to lhc Pniaident, On February 19 , 19S5, he took itppOinb'nCnt IUl Special Counsel; thrct: yea.rs later he becatne The Deputy Auistanl to the P r esident, E. FREDERIC MORROW 83 En_gl-:,cwood Avenue Teaneck, New Je:sey F red MoTrow was ho rn in 1-tack cn11ack, New J,:ir~ey, April 20, 1909, a !Ion a nd gr11nd!lon of P.rt:sbyterlan o.-i.lniete:rs . He was educated a t Bowdoin College 1930 a nd Rutgn-s University School oi Law J 948. He worked for the Nation.al Urban League and cbcn, in 1937, h~ f>e4;-1me Field Socret.iry (or Lh<1. NAACP, Ouril'lg World W"r ll, h e enter ed the Army :1.!I ;i priv.i.tc «1,nd w.a:1 dhc.~r ged in 1916 .LIS 11 M11jor o( Artillery , Alter the Wa r , he joined the Columbia Broadea1ning Compan)• ati a member o! its Employee- Mana9ement Commhtee. During the 1952. campaign, be rode 011 General Eisenhowe-r's campaign traiu u a Coit&ultani. In 1953, he c,:.ame to Washington a& Adviser on Busioeu Affairs for ~be Secl"C::t.lT)· o( Commerc:t:i;, On Joly I I , 19SS, he was .!lwor" in .i..:1 Adminhtrativc OHiccr for the Spccia.l Pro jectl!I Croup in the Executive Ollice of the President. DON PA.ARLDERV Wl!e, Eva, and two boys: Don, Jr. , artd Robert Lynn 1539 Live O..,.k Drive Silver Sprio,g, Maryland Oon Paar lbe,:g wll& born ln Oak Vh:n, lllinols, June 20, 1911 and moved to a (ai-m at the :ige of t1,1,o. H~ .ret.:civcd his B. S. from P,:i-due 1940, his M.S. :wd Pb. D. from Cornell 1942: a nd 147. During World War ll, he: &e.rved on an e.xperhnentit.l seed farm in upper New York. After tht war, be be<.amt; a profe&&OT 0£ ag r icultural economics at Purdue oLnd co~authored a book on Food. In 19~3, he: left bi& ivory tower ro come bO W.1uhi.n3ton oo serve: in lhe Department of Ag:ric:ulturc, which is made of plainer stuff. Four yea Tl$ later, he bcc:a.tne Assistant Sec:rctitTy o! Ag1·icuhure. On October 8, 1958, he inoved ~t.:rou the Mall to c.bc While House, to serve as Special Asshtant to the P resident !or Economic Affairs. On April 13, 1960, he wu given the added resp-onsibiUty of coordin;:t.ting Lh~ Food for Peac:e program. BRADLEY H . PATTERSON, JR. Wi(e, Shirltiy, and th.Tee children: O.-wn, BTuce, and Glenn 670.S Pemberton Street Dethe&da 14, Marylan.d A carce)' eivil :H:Tvanl, Br:id Patterson w~s born in Wellesley, Ma~sachuee:1;u, ~ctmber 5, 1921. He attended pubUc s chools there but moved to the Uni vcrs1ty of Chicaio for his A. B. and M. A , . 1942 and l 943. He w;ie a lHCher :H the Cranbrook School fqr Boys for two p:.ars before entering the Di:p-artment o! State in l 94S. During the Hrst three. yca:-e, he v.•ae atisigncd to counter intelligence duties. Tl)en he 9peut two yc:ari. in the Exec;.ut.i.vc ~c:rcl&.dat, 1n 1950, bci, was name-.(! Std! Assi.!,tant to the Aui.stant Secretary for PublkAl.fairsi. He ""as detailed ,o che White House Secrct1triat in m.ld- 1954, and on Mardl 13, 19SS be w:1s named A:'lsi9Umt to the Sec::rct:try lo lhe C;,.binet. He iis alalo unoffi<:.ia.L .adviser to ;:.nyone pla.nning a family camping trip and lectures tb ihe ~ludenu .tt George Wuhingtou UIUveuity on the subject of PubEc Adminls tralion. JOHNS. P ATTERSON Wife, Alm.a and thr ee ,on~: John Rlcha.rd, Donald Sut"ton , a nd Scott Crove 4809 Dr ummond Avenue. Cbtivy C~se, Marylar.d Jack Palter~on w.L.11 borl'.I in Mt. Carroll. lltinois, Jul>• Z6 , l90Z. He gr aduated frorn lhe University of Illinois. B. S . 19Z7. He then began a JO-year ca..reer as a business executiv(l, first with Montgomery Ward, then various Chambers o! Commerce in Indiana, Illinois, and North Carolina; finally a& Direct.or of ln dustdaJ ;and PtibHc Rela,ions for ghe J. f.> . SLcven11 Texiile Compan)• i.o Crcc ns bo..-o. North Ca.l'ol hia, During World War 11 , ,1.11 m3,nager of industrial ..-elation• at tbie Char lc$ton, South Carol ina Naval Sblpy.a..rd, he au.tined the ran.k of Com mander, USNR , In 1954, he became Dcput)· Adminittr....ior of the Vet.erans Adr:1.inbt ratiQn, the largest independent agency 0£ Lhe U, S , Gove rnmeot. On July ll , 19,;5, with the advice and con.senl of th4)'. SenMe, he was conllrm.cd u Deputy Director, Office of Cl"U and D d entJ e MobiH za.tion (OCDM) in the Executive Office o{ t.be Preside nt. AMOS J , PEA.SLEE W ile. Dor othy, a nd four childr eo: Oorathy, Arno& , Lucy, a nd Richard Charkiboro, New J er&ey Atno~ PeA.~lcc w.-s born in Clai:ksboro, New Jersey, Mar<:h 24, 1887. Ile a.ncndcd $w;a.rthmore College, A , B , 1907, Bt.rmlngbam Univcrsit)• in England and Coh;.mbi.a J...-w School, LL. B , 1911 , Du.ring World Wu l , he wa.11. ;,.it.-ched ta Gcni:ral P e:1.· • bing't1 Hea.dquarter& in France. In 1919, h e wa• .- member of the American Comm iuion to Negotiate Peace. Afte r the: wa.r, he Tettirned to the p rstctice of law in New York City. He bec ame Sec r~tary• Gener«tl of the In• tcrnation.al B.tr A.nociat"ion. He r(lpret1entt"!d the American Society of U,ter n.11.tion.al Law a.t the San F rancisco (UN} Co1U Wile, Alice, and son: Wilt.on 6 ., JT. 3302 C leveland A ..•enue, N. w. Washington 8, D. C . M.ijoT (.icneu.l J~rry i>ersotrs, USA, was born in Monlgomery, Alabama, J~n\,t:1.ry 19, 18<)6. He r eceived a B . S . in F.lectri<:::i:il .Engincedng at Alabama Polytechnic lntti.tult: in 1916. During World Wil-r 1, he w:as comnussloned lnd Lt. in the Coa.U Arlillcry; ~erved over&cat1 with the A.EF; and lcl:\r Md that &ilencc t:1 goldcm. In the •30's he anendcd the milit:uy graduata schools and c;:1.rned ,.LUM . B . A. (m:i.gna c.um laude) at the 1-1.a.Tv.ird School ol 8usUt$88 Administration. F'oT lS years , 1933 co 1948, he h;1.ndlcd Congressluual liaison between the Wa.r Oep:trtmenl :i.nd the House of Repr.escnl;l-tivets, .:tnd then betwe en the whole Pc:intagon and C~phol HUl. Following hi!i r clirement, he became S\lpcrintcndcnl o! the Staunton Military Acad~my until Tcc:a.lled to active rnll ilal'}' duty :u Special Assistant t.o SHAPE CommandcT Dwight D. Eisenhower. He accompt,med the President to the White 1lo ul:$e in l <)53 atld became The As:silst:ml lo him on Oct FLOYD o. PETERSON Wife, Eva 9627 Ha.wick Lane Rock Creek Hllls Kensin.gto1\, Maryland Pete Peter son was born \n Minne;i.polis, Minnesoca, February l l, 1907. tic gT;i.duated from the Univer$ity ni Minne~ot:i as aJ, Architectural Engineer in 1930. He did fo.rther wor\<. in business ;wd law at Western Reserve and Coh.1.mbia. He spent 14 ye.au with the Corp~ o! Englneers in Duluth. Cleveland, and New York. He. ca.me to Wa:ihington and :ipenl l l years in the Bureau of the B\1dget a:1 Chiief of Clvil Wcn:·Jts Rranch :md AuiJJtant Ch.le{ of Resources and Civil Work:1. He spent the next 4 ye.tr• in lhc oHiee of the Special Assist.int to the President for P ublic Works Pla.nning (General Bra&do-n) as Chlef of the Federal Section dealing whh .a.II pht1i;e:1 of TetouTClt!S and civil work.ti progr:ims. On July 6, 1960 be succeeded Gene Tai B r:>gdon. VAL PETERSON Wife, l:'.li7.abct-h , and two childr en: Henry C . and Hermanda Val Peteuon wa.il born on July l&. l<)OJ i,n Oakla.nd, N"eb:-.:t:lk:1. F'o.i·t>•-four years later he was electe d Goventor o! the State. Along t:~e way he rc<:cived hi& A . B . &t Wayn<: St.ate Tea<:he r s CoUegc l92.7, a nd bis A. M. a t the Univer sity of Nebr aska 1931. Ut the '20's he w;u a high school teacher :ind .tt.hletic coadt. He Jomed lbe filculty at the Unh-euity of N(:b:raska. After thre~ years be became Supcrlntende nt of School :1 in Elgin, a1ld als DAVtD W. PEYTON 1200 South C-ou.rt Hou9e Rn;ld Arlington 4 , Vi.rgit1.1a Dave Peyton w:11:1 born J\lne 1.1, 19Z4 i.n Spokane, Wa&hingt.on . He gritduatcd from Whitman College in Walla Walla hl 1949. H is academic car eer w::us interrupted by servic e m the U. S. Army Air CoTps dul'ing Wo:rl Wile, Katherine, a,nd lhrce children: John Keho, Mary, and Joseplune 147S Clrcle Drive S::u, Maria:ao, California Tom Pike wa& born in Los Ange.le& , C.ilifornia, Aug,1st 12, 1909. tie graduated frorn St:,n.lord Uf1H•8rsity in 1931 wlth an A • .B. degree tn E-conomiGs. He L, now Pre&idcnt 0£ the Board o[ T.n1stces. He beg;a.n workml( for the Republic Supply Compit.ny o( California. in l93l and is now Chairman o{ hs 60:trd o! Dtrecton. In 1936, he bundu:-d out on his own ..,, founder of the Thoma~ P. Pike Dr il1ing Co, • whlch eventu:,lly became the ha.rgest com9at1>• in ittJ Held. bl 1953, he w-a..9 called to W;;t,ihington to beGomc Ass1eu.nt Scc;rcta.ry o{ D~ten,e for Supply and Logistics. J:"' rom June 28, 1956 to OcGcmber lS, 1956 hew.ts Special Assi.&t- DOUGLAS R . PRICE 1406 Locu~t Avenue Ruxton 4, Maryland Do\lg Price wa.9 bO"f'l) 1n Baltimore, MttTybmd, Fe-brua:ry 28, 19?9, He ,:,ec.eived his li. S. Lt EconomiG& in l95 l from the Wha.rton School, Univer sity of Pennsylvania. Soon aft-er g:ra Wife, Lucile, and two daughtel',: Mary Lou and Virginia Ann l lZO Ash Aveoue Tempe, Arizona. Howa.rd Pyle WilS born on Ma.rch ZS , 1906 in Sherida.n, Wyoming, lhe son of a Cbristiari. miniGter, whose succes&ive audgnments took the l'amily to Tene, Okl~bomil, Nebruka and flnally, in 192>, to A.rizon:.i. 'l'wcnly-Hve years 4ter he wall elected Covernor or t.his St.ate. In lhc meantime, he entered the new=ip:iper radio field as ii tcporter for the Arir.ona-Republica.n. L.ttcr, he joined its radio staff a.nd during WoTld War U d1d a to\l.t' of duty as w.tr corresponden.t in the Pac.ific. He was the fir st radio corte.;pondent lo land in Japan wlth our ground forcc=i. He covered the surrender c::cremnnies on the U.S. S. Mlnour~. After the wa.r , he returned to Adv.ona. and to such htahly di11ergent intcre,t11 as the All-lndlan Pow Wow at FJ~e~t...U{ :i.nd the £uter Sunrise Service ;,.t the Crand CanyoJ). In 1951 , he began the first of his two terms a.e Gov~rnor. i,·rom Feb-ru.u·y I , 1955 to January 31, 19S? he wae Adminhtr.ttive Auistant to the Prc&idcnt, EL.WOOD R . QUESADA Wile. Kate. and lou.:r chlld.ren: Kate Davis. Hope . 'l'homas Ricardo, and Peter Wkkham 10430 Bcllagi<> Road Los Angeles, CalUornia (or c/o the Wuhlngton Sena.ton) Pete Quesada was born in Wa.shington, O. C. , April 13, 1904. He attc.nded the Unlver&ity oi M.u-yl:and , Georgetown, and the Ai-r Service Prim;lry F lying School. He was: commi:s:sioned 2nd Lt. ln the Reaula-r Arm>• in 1927 at:ld rcti'.i:ed l4 >•eau la.tel' ou L,t. Ceo. USAJ--. He was one: of the: pilots of the famous old Fokker CZ-3, the Question Mark, which set. an endUl'a.nce rec::Qrd ;dolt !or a week in 1929. During the 301s be c ontinued to fly (uccr a,nd Curthcr. ln World Wat" tt he wa, CG o! Fighte:r Commands in A.fri,;a :;1.nd £\lropc. In Normandy, he c:.arried SHAU Commandcl' Eiscnhowet on an excursion over the front line:s. After the war he led the Joiot Task. F'orcc wh ich c:st:i.blished 0'1.r nuclear tesl base at EoiwetQk, He reel.red tc:> privllte industry in 1951, but rclu:rncd lo serve bt.e Commander-in-Chief,,.. Special Assistant for Aviat\Qn Crom J une 2S, 1957 to April 9, 1959, He was then i!ppOinled Hot Admi,ii ,i. tn.lor of the J,"ederal Avi.i,tion Agcn,;y. MAXWELL M. RABB Wile, R\ltb, it,nd four children: Bruc;c, Sheila, Emily, and Prhcilla 61 Bro:i.dw~y New York City Mttx Rabb w:i.s born in Bollton, M:luac:bu.seus on September 28, l910. tie received h is A. B , and LL. B . from Harvard 193Z and l93S. After graduation, he: pr:icticed l aw in Boston, Lhen moved 1,c, Washington ilS Scc::rotary to Son.tor& Henry Cilbot Lod&e and Slnclair Week.a . Duri.o.g Wo:rld War II be served a• CLARENCE R. RANDALL Wile, Emily, a.nd two d;tughter s: Ma.ry oLnd Min.nda 700 Bl.a.ckLhorn H.oa.d Winnetka, Ullnois Cla.renceR.andallwasborn.inNew;iTkV.i.lley, N . Y. , March 5 , 1691, He gn.duti.ted from Harvard A.B. 1912, LL. S . l915. Du.ring WoJ:'ld Wa.r 1 he #crvt"d with che AEF, Afterwud1 , h e returned to hi& la.w proLc;ticc in Lll hpemlns, Michigan. In 192.S, he j oined t.he Wand Steel Com_pa.ny .i.nd becaute- its Prctddent in 1949; ils C h.al.rm.an four yea.rs hlter. tn 1952., he won nation.a.I renown !or hls de.Hant stand ag.t.in&t govcrnmenl seizure o( the. &tee.l indutstry. Th~ Collowlos year he cntei:ed the government under a more comp..-.liblc administration. Pre.vfou$ to this he bad spent conslderabl,g time in hb counlry's servic:e on an advi&or y b:uh ar.d written much on Amc:ric.m bo11ineu. :md the world bt1t , a& he re:idily admits, the imponant thing, and ih;a.t ior which undot1btcdly he W Wifo, Mary• and live children: Ro<'l.man, Ann, Steven, Mlcbael. and Mary 810 FUth Avenue New York, New York Governor Nel!Son Roekdeller waec born J uly 8, 1908 at Bar Marbor, Maine. He grl\dtaled from D:i.rtmouth College in 1930, Phi Beta .K.lppa, in cc;.onomica. He :it.irtcd work with the Cha:ie National 6t1nk. in New York, tben London a.nd Pari&, Subsequently, be joined the Rockefeller Center, Inc::, 1n 1940, be entered gov ernment afiair& u Coordinator of Commerclal and Cultural Relations between the Am.er le.an Republics. After the war be founded the lnter1:w.tlonal Basic Economy Corporation. ln 1950, he was made Chairman of the Inter national Development Advhory Soar d. 111 November 1952, Pre!iident-ele<:t £iatmhower appoint-eel h im Ch:airman o! the Advisor )' Conimittee on Government Organi.z:t tion, On Ju.ne ll, 1953 he became Under Sec;.ret.ary of HE;W. F r om December 16, 19S4 to December 31, 1955, he w;u Spcc;.ial Auhta,nt t.Q the President. STANLEY M. RUMDOUGH, JR. Wife, Nedenia, and tb.ree c;.hildren: Stanley Hutton, David Post, and Neden.la Col9:ate 435 Eul 52nd St r eel Nl'lw YOT k, New Yor k Stan Rwnboug.b was born in New York Cjt)•, April 25, 1920, He attended St. Mark1e School, Yale A. B. l CJ.12 and, ~(ter the war, did gr.td1.1ate wor k Al lhe New York Untverslty School of Busineu Ad.ministration. During World w.,,_r U he earned two 0 1atingu1shed Flying Crouee and eight Air Medal& as a pilot in the Marine Corpec. Thal la when he saw bls vlalon of a peaceful world of ju1;tic;.e .i,nd freedom encouTaged by a Unlted N:a.tioms. 1n 1951. be was co-founder (with Charlie Willi&) of the Cith;en• for Ei&enhower movement. During the '5? cam paign be helped to elllargc a,nd direct ih eff.ort i;, , After the eleclion, he came to Washington with the victor& aod was given t:bc post o( Special Assistant to the SecretAr y o f Commerce. From June 6 , 1954 to November )0, 1954 he :served u .i Special Assistant ln the White House. CtlRLSTOPHER HAR VEY RUSSELL WUe, Elttabeth 5031 V S trcun, N. w. Wi1t1b)f\gton 7 • D. C. A career c::ivi) ~ervam, Chl'ls Russell was born May 21 , 1928 in Si.ngapore, }.falaya, ii;o n of ;a p\lblic healt.b physldan. At the age ol eight , he ,;tarted col lecting st.;amp•. From bigh school ln Washin3ton, D. C . , he went to Yale, gradu:i.ting in 1950 wi.th high bonou in history. He received his LI,. , B, c:1,,1m laudc, lrom the Hal'vard Law School in 1953. He was admit.led to the aars oi New Yor k ;ind 1). c . Ho enlisted 1n lhe A'l'my and. alt~r a rigOTOUII COl,lr5C at the Infantry C.an(lic:filte School. was commissloned a Second Lieuten.:J.nt. Jctc i,; n o w :, Capt.'.lin in the Re&e.rves. Released from acth·e dut)· in 19.Sb , be prs1cticed law for three )'e.an in New York before coming back to Washington to be near the !':>bilatelic Burc.'.1\1 and io begin hie Government career ln foreign M!a.ir s. On Ma.rc.h. l b, l959 he entered on duey as Special Assistant in the While Uou:1e. RAYMOND .J. SAULNIE:H Wife, E,ac11e, and two cbtld.ren: M:u·k and Alice 4200 C;1thedr.a.l Avenue, N . W. W:t!S'hington , 0 , C , Steve Saulnier wu born in H;a.milton, Ma&&a<:husett-s Sel)te1:nber 20, 1908, Ho 'J'ecetved a 8. S . degree from Middlebury College in 1929, an M . A. frqm Tuft& in l931 and a Ph. 0 . from Columbiil in ICJJ8, After t6 years on lhe C(lhlmbi;a faculty, he became Ch.airm:m of it& Economic& Depariment ln l 950. He has been actlv~ iu the National Burca.u of Economic Research slnce 1938, with re• sponslbllity for studies i.n banking ~d finance. In this connection, he ha.s con• ducted and dlreetcd resc:ir c.h on a wide v,.1rieiy of financial subjcc.te1. On various occasioni he baa served as a.n advi&e:r to gover1l1nenl agcncietJ, 1n the sprlnK o f 1953, he wa.s named a Coneuttant to the President's Council ol Ec:onomlc Adviae1"8 tmd bc::c.ame. a. member o( dlc Council ln 19SS. On Dec.cm .. ber 3 , t956 he w:H1 l~med it.$ Chairman . ROBER 'l' L. SCHULZ Wile. Dor othy , and three children: Karen. Car l, and Cal'ol S416 Bradley Boulevard Alexanchia, Virginia Colonel Bob Schulz w-u born September 17 , 1907 in New YQrk City, I.he t r a(Hc cente r of the World. Wblle there, he a"onded the Academy of Adv~nced Trai!ic. ln 1934 he ente red the field of l.l'affic milnagcment ~nd late r worked for the E.a9ten.'I Steam&n.lp L ine, for the Norfolk and We&te r n Ra.ilroad, and for J ohn.son & Job.neon (Bandaids, e tc.), At the bcginnlng o! World Witr U, he was eammiuioned a Capta.in ln the Office of the Chief of Tnn:sport.ation, autgned l o lhe Tral!ic Contr a! Dlvlslon. In. 1<) 41, b e was appointed Aide to the Ch1el of St:l!f, Gcner:tl o { the Jumy Dwl&bt D . Eisenhower. He rem.tined a9 :itde when Gene r.ii Ei:senhower moved to Columbla University a nd tQ SHAPE Headquarters in P«Lrb, After a brief tour wlth the Tran&ponatio.n Corp:s ;it the New 'l'ork Porto! Emb:ar k.a t1on, be rejoined ,be President on 8 Janu.a.ry 1953 as MUltat- y Aide . F RED A , S EA'f'ON Wife, G ladys, four childr e n: Donald Richard , J ohannol Chri9ti.o.e, Monie.a M-1-rgaret, and Alfred Noble 1820 West 12th Street Hasting11, Nebraska Fred Seil-ton was born in W;uhington, D . C . , Occtlrnbet- l I, 190<) . He g.rew up L~ Manhattan. l Wife. Maureen, a.nd five cbildreo: Maureen Virgini:i, Selon, Kovin, Brigid, and Brendon Bernardsville New Jersey Bern Shanley Wil• born in Nev.•ark, New JerSC)'• August 4. l903. Ile :ittended Columbia. B. A. 19ZS, and Fordh.i.m Law, LL ,B. 1928, gnduating -.eith high bonor•. He was admitted to the New Jersey bar ai1 :iHorney-al -law in 1927 .L-nd: ;&.$ c.ou.ns~llor- at-law in 1932, After ten ye.au o! practice, he onli1ot<:d in the \J, S. Army as a Priv.i.te and Mrad'3ated .i.:1 :i C:i.ptal..n. After the war, he be came iocrea&ingly aclive in the politic.al Ufaire of bis state, 1n 1952, he helped manage tht:; Presidcnlia1 electfon c.;unp11.ign ae a member o! General Eieenhow<"r's Advisor)' Commit.tee. F rom JaJ'lu.tr)• 30, 1953 to November D, 1957, he !$en•ed the Pre&idem., firsl as Spec.la\ Counsel. then as Appointment Sec.ret:aq,• • - wtth a carnation in his lapel at a11 time&. ROCCO C. SICILLANO Wlfe, M.arion and !our cb.i.1dren: Loret~, Vincent, .Fred, a.nd John 3924 Macomb Street, N. w. Washington 16, D. C. Roc.co Siciliano 1A.•as l)orn Ma.rch 4, l922, s~lt Lake City, Ut.i.h. He graduated with honors from the Uni'Yersit)• of Ut:ih in 1944, D , A, in Political Sciertce. lie tc!l the campt111 to !lerve as <1,n Infantry Platoon lc;adcr with the 10th Mo\lr.tain Dlvi&ion in Italy ai,d won the Bron~e Star, He came back tot.he States lo Hb-er a1c ;a.n LL, S. degree from Georaetown University. 1n 1948 he bec.:.une a Legal AuiiJUmt to the Nation:d Labor Relation!! Bolt.rd. Two years later be moved out to De~ Plaines, Dlinoi.s to &upcrvit.e l:tbor :relations a nd handle lc&a1 matter a for an oll prod\leh eornpa.ny. 1n 1953 he ret·uf'ned to Wouhinttton ae Aui$tant Secretary of L~bor in charge of Employment and M:mp-ower . .f:rom September 2.3, L957 to November 30, 1959 he served in the Whi.te House as Special Assi5taLlt tc, the President !or Personnel M.i.na.gement . HOWARD McCR.UM SNYDER Wi-fe, Alice, and two :ionis: ltowarc:l, Jr. , and Rlchat"d ZIOl ConncClicut Avenue, N. W. Washingto1~ s. 0. C . General ftowa.rd Snyder w:1is born in Cheyel\ne., Wyomh1&, FebrmH)' 7 , 1881. J:fc attended the Unlversily o( Colorado ~nt.l gradua,ed fro1n the Jt-Uer:ion Medical College, M. D. l90S. lie began his Army career in 1907 as corHract !Sur geon .1t Fort Douglas, Utah. Over the past half•ccnt1,1ry he ha& set a noble record a! mHit~r )• .. medi<:al service throuahoul lhe St:ttca ~md around the world. Du.rlng World W:1r U, ;u A&i;.i&,ant Inspector Cencra1 o! the Wa.r Oep.i,rtment, he bad respon:sibiliticrs in evel'y theater of operations overseas, be1Hdell the regulai- ones on the homc!ront. At the end of U\e war he was r-etlred fo..r age but continued on aecive dut y with the Chief of Sti!-ff, General E i&enbower. Again retired in 1946, he moved instead to the bu.i1y c.ampu.s o! Columbia Unh•euity. Dul'ing the Korean conflict be was recallcd to ae:tivc duty :1s Special Ad,dsor to St-I.APE Comm.:u.der Ei.:icnhower in Paris. After the election he became Personal Physician lo the P l'esident. MURRAY SNYDER. WUe, Betty, and two daughl crs: Su&an and Diana 4309 Bodley Lan e Chevy Chase lS. M:Hyhmd Murray Snyder was born t.n Brookl)·n, N. v., June 20, 19ll, After public schooling, h e attended college in San Antonio, ·tex.a!l, and got h is first new$ p.tper job thel'c ;u a s.port& writer on che San Antonio Light. 1928- 29. L;tter he went lo the Brooklyn Ea.glc, serving in New York, Alb&11y, and Wa.:ihington, For two years be wag Preu Aide to the Oorough President. Theo he jolncd the report mg staif o( the New York Post. When World War ll began, he enllsted ln ,he Army as a Private and was eepauted ;tS "C.lpt.iin £our )'Cars later. aft.er Z7 months in Italy a.nd Africa. After the war, he bcc:1.mc chief political writer !ol" the New Yol'k Heu.Id Ttibufle, From Januar )' 20, 19.Sl to March 21, 1957 he w.is A:,;1'btsint Pl·eu Secr et.try to ihe President. F.roo.t the White Housc he moved lo the Pent.:\gon as A.i1siii1t.int Secretary for Public Affairs in ,he Depart ment 0£ Odent1e. ELMER B. ST A.ATS WUe, >.ta.rg;u·et lhch, aud tbi-ee chll 5011 Overlook Road, N. W. W;tshington 16, D. c . A career civil :iervanl. Elroer Staats w.ii; born in Richfield, Kansas, June 6, 1914. rfe received an A. B. degree from McPherson College, an M. A, degree from the Unh•er.sily of Kansas, and a Ph. D. from the Unlvershy of Minnesot~. He c;.amc to W1uhington m l93? to work £or the Bureau o( ihe Budget. During Wozld War II, he. was in charge of the Bure:iu1 !1 est1roates work c;.overing the major wttr :igencies. After..,..•ar JOHN H. STAMBAUCl-t Wile, Helen 4414 lroquoi, Avenue Nil5hville, '1'cMessee Jac;.k St.amb:tuith was born in Chicago, llli.1.,ois, September 30, 190S. He auended the schools oi O~k P;1.rk and the Univcu,ity of Chicago. He ~ntered the farm ~quipmem bu&ineu; :md .::ommerclal agriculture, with beadqu.a:rter& in Valp'1r also, lndiana, DurinK Wor-ld War U, he $Crved as Captain iD the Army :md wlth the War Food Adm)nlstration. After the w:a.r he returned to Indiana .md in 1949 became President o! the lntcrn;ith:insil Milk Processors. Tw<.> ye:ars bl~r he. was bile)( in Wuhlngton as Asi;istomt to lhe Secretary o! Agric:ulturc. In May L953, he joined the Foreign Operation$ Adm,.nistration. Since then he has served t.he Governmen, U\ a number o( adtnin.istrat\,..~ ofHcei;. .i.nd comn'Ut tees. On J\lly 20, 19S7 be wa& ;ippointe.d Special Consultant t.o ihe President, commuting to W;t:ih~gton from hii; olficc as Vice Chancellor o f Vanderbilt University in NuhviUe, Tenuusee. TIMOTHY W, STA..~LEY Wife. Nadegsda, and two children: Tlm.othy Ill, and AJeuandra. 2806 R Sireet, N. W. Wa,•hington 7, D. C . A cu·ee.- civil servant, Tim Stanley was born SeptcmbeT 28, 192.7 in HarUoTd, Com1ecdcut. After service in the Arm)', he graduated !rom Ya.le Un.lveralty. He attended the H.it·\•.1.rd J..itw School, with .:i bric{ sabbati<'al during tbe Korean conflict, as an artillery oUiceT in Genna.ny. Afte .- receiving bis LL, 8., he joined the OHice o{ the Secretny of De{eu&e. In 195,; be took leave to putici .. page in the J-lat·vard Defense Studies Program. and {ini&h b.i& wo,:Jc for .i Ph. D, in Polttleal Sde1~cc, He i& the author of "AmcTic:an Defen11e ;lnd 2'fation::tl Security." He wa-& dct.lilcd to the White Hou,e on M MAURICE H . STANS Wife, Kathleeu st1nd foV:r children: Steven, M.a\.lreen, Terri, and Ted 2260 48th Street. N . W . Warshlngl-On, D. C. Ma1,1rice 1-1, St.ins was born in Shakopee, Minne.sot:., March zz.. 1908. He splllnl hi!S boyhood there, then moved to Cbic:1.go. He received hi$ educati.on at North western and Colu..rnbta Unl.veultiee. Jn 1928 be entered tbe Held of public accountiJ}g and became exe.cutivc partner of a na1ional CPA firm . Hie Hut experience in the Federa.l Government wa,s ln I 9S3, when be ,crved on il ta,k foTc:e ,hat aui•ted the HQusl): Approtn:i.ationi; Committee in reviewing the F<:deral budget foT the fi.5cal year l9S4. S\tb:iequently, he W;(IS engaged foT more th.an a. year in a Bpc:c lal Study o! (i.11c.;:a.l systems and accounting prac.tkci for the Post OHice Oepartment. Before coming to the Burca.u of the- Mudget in 1957, he :ic:rved two yea.re as Deputy Postma.seer General. On Mal'ch 18, J958 he was named Dlr ec,or oi the Bureau. A year and a half lat-er he shot hie first bongo in tbe. Congo. HAROLD £ . S1' ASSEN Wife, Esther, ~ two childrbn: Gl,e.n H.irold ;:l.nd Ka.thlet:n Esther 1020 Fidellty- Phlladelpbi.1- T ru~H Building Philadelphia 9, Pennsylvania Harold Si,1••cn wa-, born in West St. P :iul, ~Unnesota, April l3, 1907, Not loog aftcrw:ird ho1: was elected GovcTnor . the you.ngen in chc hi111tury ot the StMe. He. r eceived his B. A. ;)nd LL. 8 . at the Univeuity of Minne.sola 1927 .)nd 1929, He bes:an t.he prac.t;ice 0£ law in Sout.h St. P;ml .and was Cou..11ty Attorne)' !or eight year&, Hi:: w:t.s elected Govornor for three terms, b-egin ning in 1938, Two yc..lr, btcr he ke)':notod the ~cpubliclln Nalional Conven tion. During World W::t.T' U, he r esigned t(I ent.cl" Naval ScTvice. He w,)s a delega.to to the (int con!ercnee o( United N:u-ionec in San Franchco. After the war, he rnoved Ea$t to become Prenjdent 0£ tbe. Un1ve:nity o( Penn111yl• vanb.• ln 1953 he was appowted Mut1.1:t.l Securily Administrator, l:ltcr OiTe.C tor of the Fort:itcn Operations Adminhtration, and represent.itivc on th~ U. N. Disarmarne.nl Com.minion. Fr-om Mat-ch l9, 1955 t.o February lS, l9.S8 he was Special AnistanL to lhc: Pretddent. ROCER Sl'EFFAN• Wife, M:irtha (Mirth>, and d;:mghtcr: Pamela Route I, Dox 575 Vls:i~, C:lli.£ornia Roger Steffo..n wft8 bo.r-n in Osborne , Ohio, Ja.m1:1.ry 29, 1893, and died in California in 19.SS• . He received his 8 . A. d~gree from Ohio State University, Phi Bei& Kappa. in 1913, and luer did gr~duate work at New York Oniven:ity ;u,d Columbia. MeT' five years 1n the ncwJ1.paper businc:u, he. came to Wa.shin,gton ln 1913 :iis a reporter with the Asisociatcd Press, During Worl d • Wa r 1 he serv~d in the A.r-my as a F irst Lieutenant , infantry, From l919 to 1952 be w~4 whh the National City Ba.nk ot New Yor k, beginning ;u Educa tional DhectQT' ;and ending<'& Vice Prcsidt:nt. 1n Dec.ember, IC)52 , he 1 became i.nformal buaincu m;ma.gcr a t the. White Houie- to- be and 8cr-ved in that re~li:u:d capaci t y ~4 A u ina.nt to The Assbt.;i.nt t.(I l:he President from J;:i.nu.i.Ty 21 • l 953 to M~y 22, 1954. • THOMAS E . STEPHENS I 500 M11s:s:ach.usctt8 Avenue, N, W. Washington s. O. C. Tom Stcphcr.s wa8 born on October 18, 190.3, in Dun L.iogha!re, h"cl.and, He t-ec:eived hii1 lcg.a-1 education at the Brooklyn Law Sdoot LL.B. 1930. Before that, be worked for a New York bank and served a.i; _. fraud i.nveati 8 gator, He became Aasht:int Corporation CotmeeJor or the City of New Yut:k .tnd Executive A*1;i&taut to the Preeident ot the Counc:Jl of New York, 19.38-42. Ch.I.ring World Wa.r 11 he waa uveuca5 with the Army Air C orps. A. LB WIS L. STRAUSS Wife, Ali<::c, 11.r.d ,;on: Lowis H.. Bra:i,.d.y Rock Pa.rm Brandy, Virginia Lewi• Strauss wa.s born lu Charleston, West Vi.f'ginia, J.inuary 31, 1896, ;i.nd 9: rcw up in Rlc::tunond, Virginia. During World War 1 he w;i.s sec::r·eta.ry to Herbert Hoover, l..,rom 1919 to 1946, he w.t• a partner in the bMtkins Cirm of Kuhn, Lo~b ;u,d Company in New York. Ove-r the years he developed a keen ancillary inte1•est i.J) .schmtiiic srudies. He i !I President o! the. [nsdtute for Advanced Study M Princeton. In the 1930'~. in auodatic>n with Enrico Fermi, he helped build a. •urge genc,:-.t.tor at the C:tJ.ifornia l.nstituec o! Tt-ehnology for the purpo&c of producing r:1.dioacdve isot opc:1. Attel' World Wa r ll, in whjch be was advanced to the rank of Rear Admiral, be bccanle. a member ot the Atomic Energy Com.miuion. 1n 1953 he was named its Chairman. From M:u·cb 9. 19Sl to November 12, 1953, ha wa.s also Sp-ecial Aui$1-ant to the Preisidem on atomic energy rnau e r .s, RICHARD W. STREIFF Wife, Ma:rii1.n, .1.nd two !ilonfJ: Ricky and James 6460 Hibbling J\vcnue Springfield, Vi rginiA MAjo-r Dick StTci.f!, USA, w:t-11 born May 16, 192:4 at New Clarue, Wi1Jconein.. He graduated from the U.S. Milltary Academy June ◄, 19◄ 6, .i.ncl w.as c;om~ mis,sioned a 2:nd Lt. in the. Cavalry, After f\irt.hc::r !Study -1.t the Armored School, Fort Knox, he was aulgucd to the P;1.nam:l Canis.I Zone. Enrly in July 1950 he wati ordered to Kore.l with the 70th Heavy T:u-:k B:i.tta.lion, a unit in the ht C.aval.ry Division. He won the Silver Star with Oak Leaf Clt1!Stcr ;a.nd the Porple Hc::,1.rt. J.lc returned t<> 1-"or-l Kno,x -- a!t~r turnln.g over hi8 pl:ltoon to ,fack Crittcnbcq,er ~- and then became Senior Aide 10 the CC 0£ Firtt Army, General Crittenbe:rger. 1n July l 9S3 he began a 3-year lour in the White House as Aa&i&tant Milhary Aide tot-be P resident. In July 19S9 he t-etuf'ned to the same duty ;a.ftcr cQmplcting the cQunc :u the Command and General Sta.U CQUege an<:l ,e1;vicl'l with the 4th Armored Divieion in Tex.t# .i,.nd Cerm&ny. £DWARD THOMAS TAIT Wife, Betty, :uld four children: Bet!Sy, M:irley, Ca-rot, and £dward, Jr. 8615 Lynbrook Drive Bethesda, M.-Tyland Ed' Ta.it wail born :tt Indiana, Penneylvania, Apr-tl 9, 1920. He received his S.S. :i.t the University of Pittsburgh in 1942: and seven yeau later hh LL.B. Hh academic trai.uina was interrupted by 4-1 /Z ye.i.n o( service in the Army u an AA A:rtillery omcer. He began the pr;t.1;tic;c o! l..t.w i n hh borne 11u.tc and wa& law dork to a Judge of the Superior Court, ;.md Tr\lst Adm.inbtrator for a Pini,burgh b.l.nk. He became active in eolitk=i ~• Leg:a.l Coun5el to the • Penn•ylvani.i. Fcder;lt.ion Qf Y<1ung Republica.n Club9. In 195Z, he wa.a a mem• ber of the Ehe nhowcr C;a.mp:lign Tr:lin St.d!. Altttr the election, he- came to Wa.1hin.,gton :u Executive Director of the Securitle& and E.xc-hange Cotnrn1es1on. F:i:om July l , l 95S to August 6, 1956 bl.! was a Special Aulstartt tn the Whlt6 Hou=ie. lie left to accepl a ppointment as a member of the Federal Trade Commi!S9ion, WILLIAM W. THOMAS Wife. Winifred, ~nd thl'ee children: Sa.nd.ra, Neal. and Shelley l l Oulow Road Fairfax, YlrgJ.nia l.,t. Colonel Bill ·thom:ts, USAF, wad born ln Cedar Rapids, Iow.i., on l>ecernber 29, 19)9. J-tc attended the SU1.tc Univeuity o( Iowa and st.i.rted fiyiulJ. in the civillat1 pilot tn.inin.g progra.m in 1939. Ho was com.mi.nioncd .a. eecond lieutenant. Al:r Cor ps, in Scpcernber 1942. For the next two ycat•, he c.a..rried rnen a.nd m-ter1al over " the Hump" oi the HimahlyM in the CBI Thcat¢r. At the close of the w~r, alter a brief p•riod &8 a.n in•tructor, he s tarted fiying for 1,.tATS. During t.he Berlin Airlift, 1948-49, he made 2◄ 2 trips buo that bclc~guered city. He ca,:ne to Wu hington in 1951 as Aircn.ft Con:una.nder for th¢ ~cretary oi the Air Force. On Juiuary 21, )95), he wu :luigned to the Presiden1-ial aircr aft a& P ilot. WALTER R. TKACH Wife , Heleo, and aon: John 607 }~arr DTive CowrtTy Club Hill Fairfax, Virgini.l Colonel W:tlter Tkach, USAF, wa,; born Fcb1,"\l:.lry 9, 1917, in La B Wife , Mary and lwo c.hildi-cn: Ann and Karl l 204 North Powh.i.ta,i) Str<:<:t ArH..ngton. s. VirJJini a A c:.lr<:er civil 6ervant, Al Toner was born December 1, 1917, in Le'Wil5ton, M:a.inc. F or ne.-rly 20 yea.n, since t-he d.ly6 he &tudied English literatur e :a.t the Univc: r 6itie, of Maine, D .A, 1939 .and low<' M, A, 1941, be has Served in $Over nmc:nt. A Y:1.nkc::c from Maine , he hil• a n.atural retlcence in talking about hlnuelt and be was s hocked when a friend in the Library of Cong:.-eu introduced hltn fO Robe r t Jo.. r 08l as " the: poet in the: White:: E-fouse." Actua lly, he il5 nv,re of a research ed.lto:r tba.n a poet. He served in this gub1e with lhc OSS during World War ll; then a.s a forelgn affairs apeeia.lht with the:: Depar tment of St,'.t();; then with the Psychological Strategy and Opcr.ation., Coor dinating Boud,. From Ju.ne ~. 1956 co ~fay 31, 1960, he wa.e Auistant to the Sta.£! Sceret:a.ry i n the White Hotue. H£NR Y C . WA L.LICH Wlfe , Mable, and thTee chlldre1): Ch.ri,;tine, Anna, :a.nd P;;ml 88 Cold Spring Street New Haven, Connecticut Henry WaUich w:a.s bo.rn io Ocrlin, Germany, June lO, 19H. In tbe ea.r-ly 301 :1 he went to England to tStudy at Oxford and then to Harv~rd for hie M.A. 194 l and Ph.D. 1944, Oud.n& lhe intervening years, he e:n&agcd in the:: expo:rc b\Jei ne81J in Argentina, and \l.•orktid in New York a,s Sec:urlty Analyst for .a Member of the Stock Exchange and as Chief b( the Foreign Research Division o f ihe Federal l\esc:rvc 8;i.nk Q{ New York. In 19Sl he join ed the faeuh)• of Y:i.lc University as P r ofessor 0£ J;c:onom.ks and continued to ser-ve as conaul ts.nt to v:a.rious govet-nment agcncic:i b Wife, Anne, a.nd t.wo daughters: Nancy and Virgini~ 5760 Hatpol' A"'80ul:.' Chic:;,ago 37. Illinois or c/o Univenily or Chicago Chicago '31, fillnoi.s AUel\ Wallis was born 1n Philadelphia, Pa. , November 5, 19 1? , He grew up i.n California, Ol'egon, a nd Mitule&ot.a . He g raduated from the 1JniveY$ity of Minnettot:t in 1932 and did furthel' woi:k ln economks and &ta.tittl ka ;at Columbi.a a.nd the University o( Chic.tgo. During World War II, be was Direct.or or the S tatistical Research Group oi the Office of S~ientUic Research and Develop ment. He has served on the sta.t'b o! Yale, St.-.nI<.>1·d, .and Columbia Universi lie,i a.1'.ld the National Bureau o( £<:onumic Rc~e:trch. In 19'16 he joined the (acuity or the Univeuit;y o( Chicago. t"or eigbt year s he w.ttt Chah-m.in of it$ Ucputment oC St:ttistics and, -tli.i:u::e l9S6, Dean oi its Cradualc School o( Busil~ess. He ca.enc lo W;uhington early in 195-9 as Executive Vke Chai.rrnan o! the Cabinet Commlttee on Pi:ice Stability Co r Economic Crowtb. From June 10, l959 to Februilr>• I , 1960, be served as Special A8~b1ta.nt to Lhe Pre~ident ;and continued on a con!lullant ba.i.is , WAYNE B. WAfUUNG'rON Wi.Cc , Patdcia, and t:hree children: K:lthleen Anne , J1,1dy Lynn, and Wayne., J r . 57ll North 12:th Street Phoenix, Arit.ona Wayne Warrington was born Mar<:h 9. t923 in Denver, Colorado. 1n 1953 he moved to California.. Hi& education a t Clendalt- College waa interrupted in 1942 by the U. s. Army Air Co,:p&. After urvke in the Sooth PacUk, he r ettumed hb college work a.l UCLA ~d be(;ilmc .ictive on behalf of Veterans• rehablli.ta • Hon in California and Ariz.on:... In 1953, he croucd the Co)orado Rivel', io promote tra.fik: saiet)' for the Ari:tona StMc l lighwil'>' Department:. The foUow ing year, Co,..,ernor P yle made b.lm Commi.uioner of Public Welfare. lie moved to Washington to take part in tlie 'Sb ca.tnp&ispt as Oii:e<:tor oi the Yetcr;in• Divhion fo1· the R..cpublkao National Com.mlttee. F:rom. Februar y l l, 1957 to May 1, 1959, he was" Special Auistant in the \\'bite House. CERALD H . WEYRAUCtl Wlfo, E l .s ic, «1-nd £ivc cbildreo: Terri Ann. Kurt Oougla&, Karl Frederick, Susan t..yn'l , and John Sc on 212 South J e.nld.ns S treet Alex.indl'iil, Virginia Comdr. Cerr y Weyrauch, USN, was bot-n lo Oregon, Olinoh, 3 December 1926 . He attended local .!ichooh1 there, th~n took off for the Nilval Academy at An11ap0Us, gradu:ating in 19•11 . He a.ho holds the .M..SA degree from. the School of Bu,; iuen, Stanford University, l957, After iurther iJ ludy ;at the Naval St1pply Corps S chool he served two ycan at sea ou the USS ST. PAUL and the I USS AGERHOLM. lie return¢d to dry land du.dn1 the Kore<1n W•r and became Aui,;tant Con1misecary Otficer ilt the Great Lakes Nava.I Training Come r . From tllere he wc:ml to Norfolk, Guar:,tanamo, and Stanford. Since July 1957 he has been attached to the Potom.i.c R.lvcr Naval Comm.and, Wiuhington, D , C. - providing logistic suppoTt to the Nitiv.tl Aide to the President. • ANN.£ W lLLlAJ1,ts WHEATON Wlnth.rop House 1727 Masu.c hul$ett$ .Avenue, N. \\'. Washlni;tton 6, D. C , Anne Whe.:1.ton W I.-,verne Oklahorna Clyde Wheeler w:u born March 12., 192.1 on a homestead f.t·rrn in Har per County, Oklahoma, p::irt of the 6th Oi!ltric t of Oklahom:k, which he should h.i.ve rcpTesentcd in the 87th Congress. He went north co Wich ita, Kansas, to attend college and work at the mun.iclpal airport, He entered the Navy as a pilot in 194.2. After the w:u· , h¢ ~cceived h1s B, A, and M. A . degrees from Oklahoma St.ate University ln 1947 and 1950 (ln Polit ical Science). He continued hle polit• lea! training in Washington l 95 1-S4, a• Exc::c.:utive Secret:i.ry to Congr ess1nan P:ige Belcher , Then he moved over l.o the 1;:xecutive Branch lH Special Ass1!ft aJ1t to the Secretary o{ Agriq1lh1re, in the field of Congreu h:in,.L-1 lia)son . f'rom f'ebru.1.ry 5, l959 to Aug u.!lt 27 • 1960 he 11erved in the Whlte liou.-e a& Staif Assishml to the President. ANN C. WHITMAN Husband, Edmund S . Wb.itman LSOO Massaebuaeth Avenue. N. W. Wa.shing«m, D. C . Ann Wh.isman. w;)_ ,!1 bQrn i.n Peu)·, Ohio, a nd went through t.he local p ublic .. school&. She attcnd¢d ,;ec.ret.a.rial • c;bool in Cleveland and took three years at. I Antioc;h CoUeae in Yellow SprUl.tts. Then, as a co-op s t,1dcnt working at the ln.9titute for Child Guidance in New Yo1·k , s.be left coll:ege to become Secretar y to tbe Oil'eetor of the lnultute. Not long afterward. she began 16 ye.au of 1. ;i.ccounting a nd secrcu.ria,1 work with Adel e Rosenw;)_ld Levy {daughter o( JuJhu; I Rosenwald of Ch1cAgo). $be also u:iiisted Mrs. Levy in he ,: m a ny phllanth.ro• I pie& . At ibe end of this tot1r , she decided io retlre but co1,1ld not. s tand Lhe , > i.naetivity, &o &be took ;i job with fladio Free Europ..:. While there ehe met C, 0 . J•ck•on who got ber intore&tcd in the Cidzens for Ei.llenb.ower movement. I In J\ll\e 1952 •h• we,1t to Denver io help out for a eouple of weeks . On January 21, 1953 &be b!:!(:a.me Scc:ret.ary to the Prosidet'lt. 'j RALPH .E, WlLLlAMS, JR. Wife, Lo uise, and three sons: ·ted, Bruce, and Kippy l.SO l Cowan Streel Peco,, Te~.!I Captain Ralph Wllllams, Supply Corp•, USN , wa:1 born, io Pecos, Texas, October 2 1, 1911. He g:raduaic:.d from the University of Texas, BBA {Account ing) in 1938. Three years laier be entered Nitvill service as an Ensign, USNR, Oµring World War ll he saw eervice in the Pa.cilic, at Pead Harbor and Tarawa. Sub.!le,quent assignments inch1dcd. Stall, Naval War College, Newport., R. 1. • M~ger and Cashier, Bank of G\lam; Strategic Plane Division, omce of Cbicl of Naval Operations; Milhary Aide to lhe Deputy Secretal'y o( Defense; and a brid idyllic to\lr on the iela.nd of Oahu. During his career he has wri.tten for the U. S. Naval Insthute P roceedings and for various official service journals. On lS August 1958, he came .ibua.rd the USS WHlTE HOUSE a& Aui$Unt Naval Aide to che Preeident. CHARLES F, WLLLJS, JR, WU:e, Elizabeth, arid fou.:r children: Post., Charlell, Reese, Elizabeth 1010 F ifth Avenue New York, New York Charlie Willis wa• born in Beaumont, Tc,rat:, July 23, 1918. He won his B. A. at the Uoiveuity of .f'lortda in 1939, D1.1ring World Wa.r II he rose. from lhe .rank of Seaman 2nd Ctua to Commander in the N.iv:1.l Air A.rm, As a pilot - - pa.t.rol, b,ombcr and fighter -- be earned th.rec Oh,Uniuisbed Flying Crouee. three AiT Mcda.l~ a.nd one Purple .Heart., Alter lhe war be founded the WUlis Air Service. ln 1951 he co-founded (with St.a-n Rumbough) the Chhens !or Eleenhowcr movement. and after the c.amp.aign, h e was attached t.o Commodore Headquarters of the President-elect. tic accompanied the StaU to Washington and cbc White House. From JanuaTy Z l , 19S3 to June 30, 1955 he was Asalatant to ihc A•.!liatant to the President, PHtLJP YOUNG Wife, Faith, a.n-d two daughters: Filitb and Shirley Van HornesvlUe New York Phil Young was born• in L..ex.ingto.n , Mas& . , May 9. 19l0. lie gr.iduatcd from St. Lawrence Univer siLy in 1931 and received bls MBA from Harvard in L933. A ye.ar later be joined the Securities and Ex.change Commission in Washina·t.c11i as an econom.lst. 1n 1938, he became special assi.st:mt to the Under Sec.re.t:ary of the Treasury. Ouring World War II, he served in sc,•eraJ government posi tions concerned with foreign economic operations and then joined the U. S. Navy as Lie1.1t-enant Comm;\ndeT in the Supply Corps. Upon hiti discharge, be entered private buaioe.u . ln 19<18 ho was appointed Dean ol the f.hus ineu School o! Colurnbla Univcnity. From March Z3, 1953, hew.is Cha.irman o( ihe Civil Service Com.m.iuion, a.nd •oon added the title o( Advisor to the Prc&iden, on Personnel Managemenl. 5oih job& ,erminat-ed when he uiled off to the Net.hcrlands as our Ambauadol' in March 1957. "" The White House was the !i.ral public building to be erected in the N.itlon's Cap i tal. lts cornerstone was laid by GcoTge 'h'a!lhingt<>n on October 13, 1792 .ind. £ulfilling lhe prayer of John Adams, many " h<>n~•t iind wise men" h;ive Uved lo i:l Since. T hese m en have IM:en !len•ed by :s ~r,onal staff -- e.&, 1be pr.,cedlng 119 1ndi viduah - - and by an institution:1.J st.aU -- e. g . the succeedin,g 20 i.ndividuats and more. Thh l~ttcr gr<:lUp h.is devoted their lives in lhe ser vice of the P residency. O\.lt bc(orc lititiog them the Editor& wish to pa.y tdbute. to aoother- .moaL loyal, e!Ocient and bcautifuJ grot1p, the White Hou&e Secretaries. The nan)e!I of ou.r Gid Fridays -- present and f<>rmer -- follow herewith. T HE WHITE HOUSE S J::CtlETARlES: Mary Burnt;• Milrgarcl Quill* Marie. McCrum * Mildr Ca r oline l'al bO~ • L.i1.1r:. She rman * Adrle.ftn~ M.lstcr son Nan cy O'Shea• Miri.tm Yaz~c * K a y Lutld ♦ :M .. T Y Mc«td Ruth Williaroion * M:a.rilyn Br-ower • Crc tc he n Stewart Fern<' H1,1<.lson * f' l avla S choenbach lcr * B«t r bara Burn&c Mili- guerite Bracken• Oo Yo th y Bu l t ur!! * K ,Hberl ,a C l otwo r thy * Joa n Jobru,ton G lad•tonc • Ma.ry CaCCrey M;ir y K ecdic k * Hele n Jeffrey* Ma.rjod@ Be in"' Oo,n o.a Mitchell • Pa1rJcL;1 Copp;q~c * Rut h HaY ri& ANO ., . Madlyl' F'it-i,ge r;11ld • E lisabe th Tho rpe AND •• To111 a tte Bac b aldor • Milry Simmo n• Joa n Edmon& t on * Mi. r g;11 r c t H t-rrl:ng Pauline Vat¢ $ • Peggy K i ng '♦ Nora J.:, ~I * Mildred P ra tt • Amy Davi& Sarah Wymard • Edn .i Vernlund • L)·n K11uinedy * 6$ 0:Hrice R olT).in•ky • He l en Klei n " Oehil B.ite& • Jo an D eal AND . Rose Phillip•* R;:r,,e Randall* R.ona L.aPrad$ * Catb~dne Dc:an Jones" Anne Auuin Plast~r * E v ♦ lyn Rapt>"* Elaine Siverson* Ruby Nlv.ens • Eliz.a.beth Allen• £Jiza.bcth Si:ik MaTy Ann Col1ii-on * Twilia.h Hamst:-eet •Lo rna.Holla n d Jose phino Birdsell* P.ttdcia J Barbara Z.lm,ner • Ccncvicvc H eTrell • Aud,.ey J.l ud&OI\ Sl),Jilil Tunney* Jre1ba Harley• Ccrmaine Angle:• Jo~n Hardy* Di.-n e Duncan* Leola Tl•e • Ml'ry Lou C:-ccn Ma rjorie Whet.an• He lei:i Ganss • Carol Hondc:y • Ma.Ty Bailey-. Na t alie Stearns* B e t'lt. riee Cruise• Nell Yates Lorene Spivey ♦' Lillian B ro wn * C hy rlc Gould * MarJori• Hogan* Oli:ve Mareb-. C~ raldync CTeagan * M.:,.ry Roa• Thre-$i;) Mal'tino * Anne M'cNc rn y • Ca r lene Conrad * Ann~ Mundell Creed * Sophie Silfen • MlldTcd Zayac • Ruth Crayford*' Normll Za.ndrino * L e ona K ampalne o • Audra C arter• Mary Matheus• Je.anecte Yocum• Marit, Smith Fr.inci.s Wilhelm• B.i.rbara Brill• Luellle Ca tletl • Ann Oeve r t-,ux • £1i1.abcth Pigott* Mildred Coleman* Lu<:iHe. T..iu * Sarah Studebak('Jr • Bar ba r a John,ton,. Ann Par•on• H e l Howell G . Crim* Spc,ial A u:isti!nL in the Exce11tivc Man:1io n HoQver, F, D. Roosevelt. Truman, :i.nd Ei8cnhowcr Admiaistrallous Isaac M. Aver}• Carpenler • F o reman Hoover, F. D. Roosevelt, Truman :rnd Ehcnbower Adrnini.iltr ations Grace E . Ea.rte ChieJ o! ideph(Hlc Sen•icc F . D. Roosevelt. 'trum:m, :md E1senh.ower Admin1,nrations A . W:i.,•n e Hawka Chief a{ Records !-.... 0 . H.oollevclL, Trt1m.1T1, and Eisenhower Admini$Lfations William J. Hopkins Executi,..e Cl~rk Hoover, F . D. Roosevelt, Trum.in, and Eisenhowe r Ad.mini strs\tio n& Dewey £ . Long Chief, Telegraph & Travel Service F . D. Roo•evclt , Truman, and E lsenhower Administrations HerbeN L, Miller Assinant E xecuth•e C lerk F. D. Roosevell, TTu.m.in, and Elsen.bower Adrninb t T«1-tion& Orrll; M . N:i.=ih Chicl, Messenger Serv-lce F. D. Roosevelt., Truman, and £ise1~hower Admininration& Mon.a D. Nelson Chief of Cocrespondeocc F . 0 . Roosevelt, Trum.tn, .ind Ei~enhower Admmist:rations Thomas R, P.adgcu Chief of Mail ti F . D, ROO$CY<:.lt, Truma.n, and I, Eisenhower ,\dministr11lion9 I Robert. M. Redmond F-0rerna11 Cardcn~r H.a.rdln3, Coolidge, Hoover, l'. D. Roo11e,vclt , Trt1m.i.n, imd £lsenhower Ad1T1inisLr:i.tionts III, Rena C. Ridenour Chlel o{ Co-r-rci;pondcnce Coolidge, Hoover, F. O. Roosevelt, Truman, and Ei41enhower Admin i.&trations Jack Romagna O!licial Reporter F . D. Roo•evclt, Truman, and Eilfcnhower Administra.Hons J;une& Rowley Special ,\geni in Cha"rae, USSS , Whi.te Ho~1&e Dotail F. O. Roo11cvclt, Truman, and Eisenhower Admini&trati.ons Fra.n.k K. Sanderson Admlni.str lltivc O!!icc-r Hoover, F, 0 . Roo,evelt, T-rwnan, and E isenhower Adminislration, Willi;un 0, SimmQn~ DooTkcepcT & Chie! Recept ioni st t'. 0. Rooeevcll, T r um;m, :ind Eisenhower Administrations M,:1,jor R.a.lph C. Stover C. O. • While Mouse .Police t•. 0. t{ooscvclt, Truman, and £1senhowcr Adminletratlons Adrlan B. Tolley Head of Social OiHce Wilson, Hatdiilg, Coolidge, Ho 1. BcnmTd West Chief Usher J-... . D. Roosevelt, Tr\)man, and Eisenhower Adminis1rations ON LAND: Durfog tbe pa.st eiQbl years, the Arm.y drivcu in tbc White House garage have di-iven in a hundred motor cades or so. Our thanks to th8.r:nl A."'0 S£A: The Navy Stewards have served up 1000 splendid dishes and des serts 1n tbe While House Staff Mcu. Our l'A.ank& to tbcmt ANO JN THE AlR.: The Columbines ll and ill and the Jets b.a.ve flown )03, 891 miles in 1047 hours and 11 minutes. OJ.r ,hankt; t.(I chcrnt A CHRONICLE OF YEARS The hhtory of the Elsenhower Ad.ministr;ttion ts written in the life or the Pres ident ,1.nd in the lives of tho,c who served hlm. l 'ho following chronology is not a history of this Administration. It is a series of ofiicial date$ ~nd events accom panied by comment, by the President. 'J'hesc date, mark the division of tlme - as a map mark• the division o( space -- and they m ight be useful to those who wish to toll their gr:i.ndehUdren the story or a wonderful period. The rest of the act, of Dwight Oavid Eisenhower. and all that he did ofli<:iaJly. are written ln the Public Papers o! the Presldenu. publbhed by lhe Otlice of the r·ederal Register, N:Ltional Archives and Reco,:d!li Service o! lbti Ge,~eral Service• Administration. They can be purchased !or $6. 75 pvr vohune at the Superintendent of Documents, U . S. Govcrnmenl Printing OUice, Washington 2S, O . C . Sec ~lso the Code of f'cderal Regulations, Title 3 - The Prc•ident. Jan. 20, 1953 ALMlGH'fY COO, ;a, we stand here al thi• moment, my future auociates in the £xccutlve Branch of the Governmeot join me in bcJJecching that Thou will make Cull and complete our dedication to the service or the people in this throng ;and their fellow citha:ns everywhere. Give us, we pray, the power to discern c learly right from wrong and allow all our words and actions to be governed thereby and by tl\e laws of t.h.h; land. Especially we pray that our concern shall be !or all the people. regardless of station, race or ealHng. May cooperation be permitted a.nd be the mutual ;:iim o! those who, under the concept of our Conttit1,1tion, hold to differing political beliefs ~ - so th Januar y 20 The Inauguration. Dwight David Eisenhower becomes the 34th Pr<:sidcnt of tho United States o( Americ:t o.nd 158, S68, 24 5 Americans. February 2 State o! the Union Message to the 83rd Congrcu. " I am th erefore iuulng instructions that the 7th Fleet no longer be employed to ihicld Communist China. Thi, order implies no aggrc, t ive intcrcat on our pa r t . B'Ut we cer tainly have no obligation to protect a nation lighting us in Ko r c:i.. " F ebruary 17 Preu Conference. (First of 192) Q, ".Mr. President, you have been in office now !or a month . I wonder i! you would tell \14 a little bit about how you like your new job? THE PRESlDE!'.T: " l never said I would like it. It is not a job that I suppose it is intended one should ltkc .. . (but) there :ir e compcn$.i.tion,. It i • an inspir ation to deal with people th.'lt believe in Am eric.a, that want to do right by • country and by a people, rat.her th.an merely selfishly seeking their own welfar e . .. . Now the confinement, and all the rest . .. you know the degree in which I Hke in!orma,lity, my own individual freedom to do as 1 plea.se. Those things are what you ~ Y. " March S "The Government o! the United States tc nder-s iU oUkial condolences to th e Government oC the U. S. S . R . on the death of Gcnerali,simo Joseph Stalin, P rime Minister of the Soviet Union. " March 12 Reorganization of Plan I 1, creating the De~rtmcnt of He alth, Education, and Welfar e . March 25 Report on lnteg.rati.on ot Army 1J<:.hoolt1 . M:irch 30 Commission to • tudy Federal, State and local relations. AprU 12 Addl'U8 to Org anizati on o! Americ.m Sta.tea. " . . . we nat.-ions of America. do more than enjoy a political •y•tem constructed for ourselves. We arc cuatodi&na of a. way ot lite th.it c an be instructive for all mankind. " April 16 Addr ess to News pap.er Editor• . "This free world knows , out of the b ith:r wisdom of experi ence, that vi.gil:ll'l.ce And sacrifice are the price oC liber ty. " Ap ril 30 Reorganization plane S and 6 concerning £,r;.port- lmport 8.mk and Department of Defenee. M ay 2 Commiuion on For eign Economic Policy eetabliehed. May S Mutual Security Program. "The b.i.a ic purpo•o of thie Program ie simply th e longMterm t11 ocurity of the Unlted StAtee, living in the •hadow of t ho Soviet t h:re:it." .!ill. May 22 S'Ubmcrgcd Lands Act. "I Am plea•cd to sign thif measure into law recoanldng the ancient rights of the States in keeping with basic prLiciphnJ o! hcm- eSt)' and fair pl:\y. " June l Plans for the United Stat.es Information Agen.cy (USIA) . June 3 President and Cabinet report to the people on tclevi#ion. "Over here in this corner. you see a basket of maU. This i• 3 portion of one da)·'s mail at the White House. We have been averaging over 3000 letters a day i.n an average week - - heavy week.!! it's more." June 14 At Da rtmouth College. " Don't join the book burners. Don't think you ;i.rc going to conceal fault., by concealing evidence that thC)' ever existed. Don't be a.fraid to go in your library and road every book, as long as th:U document docs not oHcnd our own idea, o! decency. That should be the only cen.eorahip. " June l 7 P.rcu Conference, (McCarthyism) Q. "Mr . President, your speech thh last Sunday at Dartmouth was interpreted by a great many people a, being critkal o! a scho-ol of thought represented by Scn.:itor McCarthy; i• that right or wrong?" THE PRESIDENT: " . . . you have been a round me long enough to know I never talk personalitit!s. " June 17 European Coa.l and Steel Community. "Wh.ile tn Eu.rope, I watched wit'h keen intcrctt the e!!ort• to work out tho f-ir,t steps toward Europe.an !eder:uion, My experience there con vinced me that the uniting of EuroPt'I is a neceutty !or the peace and prosperity o! European• and o( the world." Pa.kie.tan Wheat Act. (tJ .S. to send one million tons o! whe.it to help avert !amine. ) Ju.no 26 Uprhinge behind thelron Curtain.. "The latest events in Ea•t Berlin and E astern. Germany have stirred t.hc heart• and hopel:I' o( people everywh ere, This i.n•piring •how of courage hns r eaffir med our belief that year • of opprcni.on and au-empted in doctrination cannot cxtingui l.fh the :, pirit o! freedom behind the Iron Curtain. " J ul¥ 9 Oil c r isis: continues in Ion. (Meu.igc to Mouadegh. ) "The !ai.lure of Iran and of the Ut1ited Kingdom to reach an agreement in r eg:ird to compen!fation (of nationalized oil industry) has handi eappe July 9 On wild eharau o( d isloyally. "Ccner :ili1;cd 3nd irre$ponsible a ttack• that , wecpingly con demn the whole of any group of chizens are a.lien to America. Such attacks betray cont,empt for the principle& of freedom a.nd decency. " J uly 17 The President &lgns a bill (S- 2 199) -- i.n the p r esence of certain members of the Massa.chusctte ddcg.itton .ind M:i.x Rabb -- to allow the State• during major disasters to use and distribute ccrt.ain &urplm1 supplies and equiprn.cnt of the Federal Gover nment. This was one o( the 6714 bilb he !figncd during his two terms in office. 1953 July 26 Armistice in Korea. "My !cllow citizens: Tonijtht we greet, with prayers o( th;,mkl!l giving, the o(Heial news that an armistice was signed almost an hour ago in Koroa. It will quickly bring to an end ,he lig:hting between the Unlted N;Uion~ forces and the Communist armies." July 31 Mcssaae to Congreu on Natural ReSO\lrc::eil . "! called attention to the va.st importance to this N:itlon, now :md in the future, o{ our soil and water, O\ll" forests Md mineral•, and our wild Ille r esources, I indicated the need for- a strong Feder:i.l program in (this} field .." July 31 Death oC Senator Ta!t. Congress urged to extend the Social Security Program " to cover millions o( ou.r cith:ons. 11 September 30 Earl Warren dcsiinat,ed Chio£ J\lstice o( the United States to succeed tho lat,e F:red Vinson. October J The Pre•ident of Pana.ma comes to Washington, the first of 139 State or Heads of Covcrnment visits during the Eisen hower Administr .i,tion. November 11 End of sogreg=-.Hon :i.mong civilian employees of Navy {and ln the Oit;trict of Columbia}. November 14 Trip to Canada: " Mes 11alutations 8 1tulrcucnt Cgalement ! mes amis: Canadiens qui p.-l'lont le fr:i.nC:\ilJ• . " December 2 Headlines about spies in Government. "ln aU that we do to combat subversion, It ie imperative th;\.t we protect tho basic right!J o{ loyal American citizens. I a.m det,erminod to pro tect tholle rights to the limit o{ tho powers of the office wUh which I have boora entr usted by the American people." December 4 - 7 Bermuda Conference with Churchill and French Promier. December 8 At UN General Auetnbly. "The United States pledges before you -- and therefore before the world -- Hs deter• mln..,tion to help solve the tearful atomic dilemma•~ to devote iu entire heart :i.nd mind to find the way by which the miraculous inventivenos:s: of ma.n ahall not be dedic~tcd to his death, but consecrated to his life. " December 24 Christmaa Tree ceremony. "For us, thit1 Chrletmna is truly a season of good will - - and our fir•t peaceful one since 1949. Our national and individual blouings are manifold. O\lr hopes arc bright even though the world still stands divided into two ant~gonUltlc p.,rts." !.lli Janua.ry 7 State of the Unlon Munage, " The Nation has just completed the most prosperous year ln it• history. " January l I "The agric\Utural problem today i• a• •erious and complex a• any with which the Congrcn will deal in this ,cuion . " Ja.nuary 13 Prell If Conference quc:stion1' about " the Bricker Amendment" and about Secretary Dulles' statement that America would con front any possible aggression by "a grc.1.t capacity to retalfate inst;mtly by means .Lnd at places o! our own choosing." January 14 Recommend;"ttion to broaden Old Age and Survivors lniiurance. Ja.nu.i.r y 18 Health needs o! the Americ;u, people. "We must take further action on the problems of distribution o! medical !acllities and t he costs of medical care .... rejectlng t he soclaHzarton of mediclne (and advanclng) che results of our vut scientific 'research . ..• " January 21 Budget Menage. 11Thi• budget curies out the policy o! this Ad.ministration to move toward reduced taxu and reduced Government spending as rapidly as our nt1tional security and well-being will permit." Ja nuary 25 Special Menage on Ho\lt1ing. "The development o! condition• under which every American family CM obtnin good housing i• a m;:ljor objective of n•tional policy.11 January 23 Economic Report. "Our economic goa.l i• a.n i.ncr-ea,ing national income, shared equltAbly 3mong those who contribute to its growth, a.nd achieved ln dolht.rs o! stable buying power." .ill.! F March 3 Prcu ConCcrcnce question on McCarthy investigations. "I want to mru 1farch 10 P ress Conference. {McCarthy continued. ) 11 Q. Mr. Pret1idcnt, hlot Soiturday night tho propo5\tlon w.u put forward that the Republican Party is hall £isenhower and half McCatthy. Would you care to comm('nt on that?" TH£ PRESIDENT: "At the risk of appearing egotistical -- and you c~n so interpret lt if you choose -- 1 say non• sense." March 17 Scientific Programs . "The rcspontibilitics o! the Federal Government tow.i.rd science have likewise changed greatly. In 1940, che Federal Government spertt about one hundred million dollars il~ supporting research and development. 1'he budget which I have just tran.smitted to the Cong-r~'UJfl calb for expenditures for the&e purpo•c• in the next !i..scal year of over two billion dollar..s . " April 7 Pre.ss Cortfcrcnce, {Bigger H-bombs) "Q. Mr. Pre•ident, aren't ycru afr.:1-id 1hat n.uaaia. will ma.kc bigger hydrogen bom.bt before we do?" THE PRESfDENT: "No, I am not afraid of it. 1 don't know o! any rea&on for building a bigger bomb than you find to rep resent as grellt an efiiciency at; is needed or desirable, so I don•t know what bigger ones would do. 11 ?-.fays The Army-McCnthy hearings. "Our only hope now is that America may derive from this in cident advantages that are 3t least comparable to wh3t we have .suffered in lou of international prestige. and l venture to s.i.y, j udging from my correspondence, nation.:1-l respect, &elf-reepect. " The Fall of Oien Bien Phu. (French leaving Indochina,) May 13 St. Lawrence Seaway Bill. "This mnrka the legi.81:.\tive culmination o! an e!fort that has taken 30 years ... Now work can begin on the great project iueH. " (Completed Ju.ne ZO, 19S9, ) (OJI May 19 Supreme Court deci,ion on School deeegugation. a . "Mr, President, do you have any advice to gi..,e the South as to just how to react to this recent Supreme Court decision banning segrega tion. slr?" THE PRESIDENT: "I thought th.at Governor By·rnes made a fine statement when be aaid, 'L!.!t' ll lte calm and h:t'e: be reasonable ;u1d let's look thie thing in tho fac~.• The Supreme Cour, has t1pok.en and I am 3worn to uphold the constitutional proce.sses in this cow.'ltry; and l will obey." l9S4 May 19 Rede in Gu.i.temala. Q. "Mr. President, could you tell u, your re:1.ct!.on to the re ported •hipment o{ arm, co Gu.i.temala lrom behind the Iro11 Cu.rt:tin?" TH£ PRESI0£NT: "To have the Communist dict.:1.tor11hip etnablleh :,.n outpost on thi• continent to the detriment o! ill the American n_itions, of course would be a terrible t.hi:ng; that was the reason !or the Ca.r:tc.is rcsoh1tion." June Z3 "Our m\ltual 8eCurity progratn i• based upo11 the euund premhle that there can be no •alety for any o! ua except in cooper:itivc e!!orts to build and su.ttain the •trength o{ all !ree peoples." June 28 Primt: Miniltter ChurchUl comes {or "{ew days of friendly :uld fruitful conversation•.'' June 30 Press Con!erence question on Dixon-YAtea. Q . "Mr. Pre,ident, could you tell us your rea,on.s !or order* l.ng the AEC to make a priv.at-e power a3recment for TVA?" TH£ PRESIDENT: "It's a rather long and compltcated story •.. . how far can we (the Covernment) continue to build up this area (the Tennessee Valley) At the expense of others·; Maybe we should be building the Mituu,m·i R.iver or lhc Susquehal'l.na or the Penobscot or •ome other .•. . This is just a way to jtivc \IS a chance to study the thing thoroughly." July Zl Indochina Truce. "I ::lm gla.d that agreement ha11 been reached at C<:nova to stop the blooc:bhcd in Indochin.1. The United St.ttc• has not been a belligerent ln the war in which thousand• of br.lve men, while defending freedom. have died during the pa~t 7 year#, " July 22 Toward a Sa.lanced Budget. "We reduced the budget proposed by the previous administra tion by more than $10 billion, and we cut actual •pending by more than $6-1/2 billion w~der the amount •pent in !lsc.ll l Auguat S Settlement of the Oil Problem in Iran. August 28 A gricultural Act of )954. " I arn very happy lndeed to approve this bill which embodies my major t'Ccommendations to the Congress in January . .. . its most publlctzed feature i• the .O.exib)e price •u.pport sy•tcm which it places into eft'cct." September l Social Security Amendment• of 1954. "l am very happy to tiign the Social Security Amendments of 1954. By enabling •ome 10,000,000 more Amcr1can!J to participat,o in t.hc Old• Age and Survivors ln•urance Projtn.m, it g.ives them :i.n opportunity co t!llltslbli11h a aolid foundation of economic •ccurity for themselves .u,d their !am.Utes. '' September l Dill to extend .i.nd improve Unemployment Insu:-ancc Prog::ra.m . "I A.m happy to eign the bill known a• H.R. 9709. Not eince unemployment insurance was first the subject for Federal lei;tislation has it been so greatly e.xt,ended and improved September 6 Fiut Atomlc 1>owcr Plant sh,rted at Shippingport, P:i. I 195-4 RANGE CONSERVATION ~r I -· October 21 P i:eu Conference question on the Congrcuional Campaigns. Q . "Mr . P resident, you mentioned reports of ;:1p.athy among voters. To what do you ascribe this apathy? ls tl a disenchantment with the program o! the fast two yc;:ar:i, sir?" THE PRESIDENT: "I will tell you whnt one reaso11 given to me is: that the United State• feels that they have gouen what they want, and why worry; that is the rc.ison th:'lt is given to me, Far from dle enchantmont~ it le just too much satis(action from :it." November 3 Prcu Conference on Congreuion.al defeat. Q . "Mr. Prc.eidcnt, d<>you sec :'lny disapproval of Administra tion policies in the Republican lou of the House?" THE PRESIDENT: "No, I don't. " SEATO November 10 SEATO Collective Delcnsc Treaty tram1mitted to ScM.te !or ies advice .ind cons cnl. December 2 Pren Conference. (McCarthyism on the way out. ) Q , "Mr. President, do you care to comment on the way the Senate vote ls 3oirtg thus far on the censure o{ Senator McCarthy iuue? THE PRESIDENT: 11 No, I have no comment on that. This is a m:,ttcr of the Senate, as I under•t.and it, determining what is required In the pr eservation o! the dignity o! the Senate; ;md no one chic h in it, " December 17 Chdstmas Tree Ceremony. " .. . . at this Christmas i,c.i.•on, Amct'ica speaks too in humble gratitude for the fricndehip of peaceful peoples across the world. Without their warm con!idcncc ;i.nd foith!ul partnership, this earth would be a bleak ground of aimless and endless cl:t.sh and conflict." I 1955 January 6 State of Union Menage to 8-4th Congreu. " i'here are three m-i.in p1,nposc, of our Federal Covernment: Fiut, to maint-aln justice and freedom ;:t;mong ouuelvcs and to c hampion them !or others ,o that we may work eUectively !or enduring peace: second, to help keep our economy vigorous and expanding, thus :su:st.:tining our international strength and ;:iuuring better jobs, better living, better opporh.mitics for every citizen; and third, to concern ourselves with the humoln problem• of our people so thllt every Americ;m may have the opportunity to lead a he:ilthy, produ«;.tive and rewarding llfe." January lO Foreign Economic Policy. "The Nation•e enlightened self interest and i.en$e of i::.esponeibiltty as a leader among the free nations require a foreign economic program that will 3timulatc economic growtl, in the free world throua,h enfarging opport\lnitiee for the fuller operation of th e forces of free enterprise and competitive markets. " January l l "The 83rd Congreu made an outnanding record in progressive personnel legisfalion !or the benefit of the Governmenl ;:t;nd its employees .. . . 1 am now recommending the enactment of legtslatl.on to improve other .ispects of Federal personnel management, including.. .. group heAllh in• surance.1• January 17 Budget Mcuago. " Total expenditures will be reduced. However, I am racom• mending ,omewhat increased expenditures in particular areas important to human well-being." January 19 Pret1s Conference. {Fiut to be filmed and reported direct) Q. "Mr. President. after two years in office, how do you like your job?" THE PRESIDENT: " l don't think 1 will t-ry to answer th:u one. Like everything ebe, t.hcre are not wholly unmixed bleuings in such duties and responsibilities." January 24 i--ormo:Ja Oefonso Policy. "The U. S . and the friendly Government of the R.epublic of China, and indeed all the free n:'ltions, have a common interest th.at Formosa and the Pescadores should not fall into the control of ags,resaive Communist forces. " (Joint Resolution to defend Formosa signed Jan. 29) February 2 Press Conference question on Oucmoy and Mauu. THE PRESIDENT: "Well, there a.re constantly, of cou.rse, conversations going on between our represent.itives and the Chinese Nation3.l~ i:st:i, and not always do our views exactly coincide; but I think thAt in view of the dell.c:lcy of this whole &ituation, one t.hat in its main parts is before the United N:ltions, it is better to ,tand for the moment jUlJt on what we have •aid, at least publicly, let it go a.t that, and say no more !or the moment." Februar y 8 Federal Atd in School Construction. ''I propose a broad eUort .. . over the ne.xt three years . . a total of 7 billion doll.i,rs put to work building badly needed new schools • . . " I9SS February 9 Pre•• Conference. Q. "Can y'ou tell us whether the Malcn.kov resignation wai. a •urpriae to thb Govcrnmont or whether we had diplom;i.tic oi: intelligence re~ por.tt1 indicating that it wa3 coming up?" (Bulganin and Khrushchev take over in the USSR.} TH£ PRESIDENT: " Well, I thlnk that our observeu in Moscow for a long time reported th:u thing3 weren't exactly u they appeared on the surface" .. • February 22 National Highway P rogram introduced. April S Churchill retirct1. "We h~ve just had oUicial word that my old and very dear friend, Sir Winston Churchill, has retired from his pot1itlon as head of Her Majesty's government in the Unitt-d Kingdom. " (His successor, Sir Anthony Eden, is felicit.ltcd the following day. ) April 18 Albert Ein•tcin diet1. 111'0 all who live in the nuclear age, Albert E instein cxemplUled the mlQ:ht)· c r eative ability o{ the indlvidu~ in a !rec 3ociety. " AprU ZO Mutual Securlty Progr:lm. "I <.:oneider the progr:i.m ;.\n indh,pensable pa.rt o! :a. realistic and enlightened nation:a.l policy." April ZZ Dr . Jona, £. Salk ched for his "signal and historic contribuM Hon to human welfare (in the} development of a vaccine to prevent p,ar::ilytic poliomyelitis, " May lS Au3trian Treaty signe-d, " This moment of supreme sathlf.action to Austria, for which we Americans have worked 80 diligently. " M:i.y 17 Cotnmentll on Dulles' visit to Europe. "In a word, we want to nay strong :uid will $tay vigilant, but we are not going to extingui&h the hope that a new dawn may be coming, even if it rises•· the sun rises very, very slowly, " June 7 Summit preparations. "We have need for wisdom :ind the caution tha.t wisdom enforce, . . by c-1ution, I mean: a pr udent guard against fatuou!t expectation• that :t world, sick with ignorance, mu.tu.ii fcc1.rs and hat(lS, CAn be mir.i.<.:uloudy cu.red by .i single meeting. I inea.n a stern detei:mination that we shall not be reckless a.nd witless. relaxing our posture merely because a pet-sistent foe may a•sume a. $millng face o\nd a soft voice. "By wisdom, I mc.m: a cahn awareness th~t strength at home, s trength in allies. strength in moral position, ;.arm us in imprcsnable !a:ihion to meet every wile and strMegem that may be used :i.g-1in=,t u., . Sul l mean also o1. persevering rct1olution to explore every dec~t avenue toward a lastin3 o\nd just peace. no m;.atter how many and bitter our disappointment,. J mean an inspired faHh that men's determination and capacity to better their world will in lime override their ability to destroy it; and that humanlty'!'I hunger for peace and justice is a mightier force than a few men's lut1t for power. " Juno 14 Chancellor Adenauer of Germany here. June ZO At Tenth Anniversary of UN in San Fr.mcitco. "I reaUirm to you the support o! the Government of the United States in the pur po1:1es and aims of the United Nations, and in tho hopes that inspired iti, founders ." June 2l T r.i.de Agreemenh Extension Aet. July JS Summit in Geneva. "Within a matter of minutes r shall leave the United States on a trip that in some retpects is unprecedented !or a President o( tho United States . 11 {At the end o! the Conference, July 23. the President said, urt h:i.s been on the whole a good week. Dut only history will tell the true worth and real valuc1:1 of our session together. ") July Z9 White House anno\U\ccs plan for e.irth satellite in two or three yeau in connection with International Geophy1:1ical Ye.ir. August 4 " W:ith Congress over, I suppo~e it is time £or a brief r oundup of {its) successes :lnd foilUl'es ... In the field of foreign affairs I think (the record of) this Congres1:1 . ... has been commendable . . . . Now, in the field of domestic legislation, .... I have a little li1:1t . . , u August 8 UN Con!ei:ence on Peace{ul Uses or Atomic Energy. August 23 Inspeeu diuster area in New England. {Hurricane Diane. ) September 24 Heart attack in Denver. The President'• first oCl:icial act following the onset of h is illness was the initialing on September 30 of two lists of recess appointments of foreign service of(ice1·s. His r ecovery wai without complication :i.nd on November 11 he was able to !ly back lo Washington. From that city he went to his farm at Cet:ryeburg, Pa. , to continue hh conval escence. On November 22 the President attended his !ir&t Cabinet meeting following his illncn. TMs was held at Camp David in the Catoctin Mountains of Maryland. l?SS r November 9 l.sr.icl-Ar;)b friction. "All Amcric.i.n:s have been following with deep concern the late,t developments in the Near EAst. The recent outbreak of hostilities has led to a sharp increase in tensions. (Communi•t arms shipped to Egypt Sept. 27 . ) ... While we continue willing: to consider request for arms needed !or legitimate seli-de!ense, we do not intend to contribute to an arms competi- tion ••• , " November 16 Deadlock of Sig f'our i"oreisn Ministers in Geneva, "As I said to the American people on my return (from the Summit), the 1acid test' would come when the f'oreig:n Ministers would, in aecord.,ncc with our Genova directive, tackle concretely these problems for which our n;;ations h.ivc rc,ponsibili'Y and which, U unresolved, create tension and danger." November 28 White Hou:Jc Con.ference on Education. "There ;,i;rc two points, I think, on which we a.U :i.gr ce. The £ir&t thing is lhat the education o! our young ,hould be free . It should be under the control of the family and the loc;:ility. lt should not be controlled by aqy central authority. At the u.mc time we know that everybody must have .i good education U they :1.re properly to di!lchargc their !unctions as citizens of America, December ·5 AFL- CIO Merger. " You o{ orsantzed labor and tho&e who have gone before you in the union movement have helped make a. w,ique contribution to the gener a! wel fare of the Republic . .. " December 18 Chri!Jtm.i:J T ree Ceremony. "For hundreds of million, of us, ChrisLmas iymbolh:c• our deepei;t a-spirations !or pu.ce :md for good will among men. For me, this p;;trlicular Christmas has a very epeei;.-1 meaning, and has brought to me, really, new under.ttandings of people." 1956 January S State of the Union. ''The r e has been broad progre:ss . .. much remaint1 to be dotuL . . it i.s dear that the conCHct between international communi3m ;1 nd freedom has t.akcn on a new complexion. " J:\nua.ry 8 Pcr sonlll health. "I (eel very much better -- t1 trongcr .. . I am going baek Into the {uJI duties of the Pre8idency tomorrow morning . .. " January 9 Messase on Agriculture . " In this Session no p roblem bdore the Congrc:q1 dcm.1nd& more urgent attention than the paradox facing our farm familic!I . Although agriculture is our basic industry, they find their p r ice=- .i.nd inc;ome& deprcsud amid the Nation's greatest prosperity. " January 12 Meuagc on Education. "Our hi3tor)' hns demonstrated that the f'ederal Government, in the interest o! the whole people, can ;,nd JJho\lld help with certain problems of nation-wide scope and concern when States and communitie& -- acting, independ• ently -- cannot solve the full problem o r solve it r apidly enough. " Janu:1ry 26 Message on Na~lonal Health Progu.m. With continued expansion of medlcal r ese{lrch comes il renew$d p ropo8al !or Feder.\) insurance "to encourage increased protection :.g;ainst the cost o! medical care through voluntary pre-payment plan8. " January 2.3 Reply to Bulga.nl.n 'it propo:1cd Treaty o( Friendship. " Unhappily, the American people have h:ad udly to conclude that the events foUowins our meeting have not given •ub-&t.ancc to their hope. " February I Anthony Eden visits Washington. "We di•cuss<:d the tensions which prejudice the • tilbi1ity of the area (.\1iddle E.:ul) and c;irry a potential thr eat to world peace ... A settlement be- tween Israel and her Arab neighbors is the most urgent need .... The T r ipartite Declaration o{ Ma)· 25, 19S0, provides for .-ction both inside and out:1ide the Unit..cd Nations in the event o! the u:ici of for ce ... " Febru.lry Z Mission 66, a 10-year plan to :1trcngthen th,e National Parks, f'ebrua ry 17 Veto of National Cas Act Bill. " . .. privau1 persons, apparently repr eisenting onl)' a very sm.i.11 8egment of a great .1nd vit~l industry, have been ~eeking to further their own I i.nterests by highly que,tion;1ble activities. " Februar y 2:Z Ur.anium 235 made avaUable in quantity !or peaceful uses in power and research reactors at home and :abroad. February 29 Second term dec1sion. " . •. if the Republican Part)' chooses to nominate me, J shall a ccept the nominlktion. Ther~a{ter, i£ the people o( thi:J country shall elect me, I ehaJl continuf! to serve them in the o(fiee I now hold. " .!.lli. Mareh l4 Cyprus situatlon. "Herc ts a place where two o! ou r best friends are e ngaged in an argument with very great di!ficulty. " Apl'il 3 Fedcnl Council on Aging. "The m.llrkcd !'i11c i n the n umber of older persons in our popu lation h:u a cont inuing and fond~mentai impact on our socict>•· " Aprl.1 3 Commiuec for Oevclopme1u of Seienlisu and Engineer~. I " . .. our technological superiority Is now aeriou!JI>· challenged by those who use science for aggression and conquest. " April 16 Veto o! F;i.rm Dill. " H.R. 12 would .. . cncour:\gc mQrc i,uTpluscs. It would do harm to every asricultural r egion o! the country llml als:o to the interests of consumers. Thus it {aih to meet the test of being good for formc,:s and fair to all our people. " ~fay 9 Preu Conference. (Oversou bases) Q. "Mr. President, in light oi the wc>rld situ:uion, can we c<>unt, like in North Africa, co)n we count on forward bases indefinitely? TnE PRESIDENT: " I don't think you could count on them forever, but at the same time, they won't a.Ii go out :iimult;meously and ic>rcver, either. " May 23 Argwnenu am<>ns the Armed Servicc:s. "We are golna throut.h a period of change, nuidity, where we arc deserting doctrines that have l<>ns been held :1acro:1anct in the services . . . . Now, if there weren't in this time a good strong argument among the services l would be frightened indeed, ... (But) fin.ally, there reaches a pl:ice in the mil itary comm:ind where, dcpcnaing upc>n t-he nature <>! the question. a decision ii; made. Then all Joy.illy &upport that decision. June 6 Prcu Conference. (Chttnces for ftc-election) Q. "Mr. Prei;ident, do you think you are going to have ;, tough battle to be re- elected, or wiH the Democntic candid.i.t<: be fairly easy to beat?" T HE PR.ESlOENT: "Will you take an hone at an3wer ? l haven't thought a s;ngle thing about it. lam too busy. " J uly Zl Panama Cooference. "A grc:at family hi11tory has drawn together this unprecedented ttssembJage <>! lhe Pre&idcnts oi the Americas. Perhaps, ln wr da)•, it may be given us to heJp u9he r in a new e r a which will add worthily t<> that history. " July 27 Steel Strike Settled. (After 25 work day#. ) August I Prcu Con(erenc;:e. (Personal Health) Q . "Mr . President, wou.ld )'Ou give u:1 your own report on how you feel, and on )'OUr deei!fion to Tcmain in the race a!tcr lhc operation? (Ileitis, June 9) THE PRESlDENT: "As iar as my feelings arc conc;:crnod, from the day 1 was operated on -- and you must remember [ was having a pretty rough ride there for 2 or 3 days - - from that d~y on I have Improved every day. " 1956 Augu11t 3 Suez crisis begins. "All of us were vastly disturbed when Colonel Na,scr :i few dayt ago (July ZO) declared that F;gypt intended to n;1tionalize the Suez Canal Company." August 8 Presll Conference. (Suei. cdsls cont'd.) Q . "1.fr. Pre.sident, would you tell us, sir, how yo\l feel about the use of threat 0 1- rnilitar)' force in the 5'1.c~ dispute? THE PRESIOF.NT: "I can't conceive of military force being a good solution. " August 22 R.cpublic;)n N August Z3 To the delegate, at the Cow Palace. "I thank you additiona11y and personally for the high honor you have accorded me in entrusting me once more with )'Our nomination for the I Presidency. " August Zo USSR nuclcrnr tesu. "I wi3h again to emphasize the necessity £or eHec;tive inter• national control of :uomic energy and such measures of adequately safeguarded disArmament as are now feasible, " September 11 People•to-Peoplc Program gets underway. "We have this problem ... of creating under• standing between people, .... Government can do no more than point the w.i.y and cooperate and assist in mechamcal details... But I am t.alking about the exchange of professors and students -0.nd executive11 ... . In short, what we rnust do is to widen every possible c hink in the iron Curtain. " October 15 Campaigning for ~c•elec;tion. "The next three weeks arc vit;:1;lly important to every 1'nan, woman and child in the United Statu. On Novembe r :i;bcth, you will decide, by )'OUr votes, how you will live. work and pr osper during the next four years. " 1956 Oc,ober 20 Polish unrest. {Po7.nan riots July 8) "Numerous reports have been cmanatlng from Poland which indicate ferment and unrest. . .. .iccomp.inied by stories of Soviet troop move• ,nents." October Z3 Aerial Photography. "l have followed with dose attention the Italian Covernment'i; demon:ltr.'Hion l~uH week or the pt'actic..ibili.ty of using modern aircraft .-s sentinels of peace. " October 25 Hung.iri.-n Revolt. " • •• .i renewed expression of the Intense de,irc,: for freedom long held by the.: Hungari;)n people.: . " October 28 Sue~ Crisii; continued. (Israel vs. £gypt) "During the hut several day8 1 have received disturbing re~ ports from the Middle £:ut. These included inform.-tion that Isr ael was making a heavy mobiliT-lltion of its :armed forces . ... I have given instr uctions th.i.t these developments be.: discussed with the United Kingdom and r~ r .:a.nce." October 31 Suez Crisis continued. (Creat Britain and F:rance join attack.> "We went to the United Niltions (yesterday) with a r equest that the forces of lsrael return to their own I.ind and that hostilities in the are<1 be brought to a clo:se. Thi3 propo&<1l was not adopted - - becau11e it w:i• vetoed by Great Brltain and by r-u.ncc. " November 5 Soviet crushes Hungarian r evolt. "l urge in the name of humo\nit-y and in the cause of peace th:it the Soviet Un.ion take action to withdraw Soviet force& from Hungary immedi;1tely. " November 7 Election Victory. "This is a solemn moment. The only thing I should like to a.ay about this c:1mpaign is this: It is a ve-ry heart-warming experience co know that your labor s •# your effort& •- of foul' years have :tchieved that level where they are approved by the Unftcd States of America ln a vote . " November 8 Suez Crisis ends. "The Cener nl Assembly 0£ the United N.ition& has arranged a cease-Hre in Egypt to which Egypt, France, United Kingdom and lsnel have agreed. " November 14 Hungarii1n aftermath. "Nothing, of course, has so di:sturbed the American people il.8 the event& in Hungary. Our hcaru have gone out to them and we h;:we done everything it is pouiblc to, in the way o! aJJevia.ting suffering." (Hung~Tilln rc£ugeel5 c<,>mc to the White House November 26) I " ______• . ' ' ,. -----l-~~ December 16 Nehru visits Washington. Oeccmbcr 20 Chri!nmas Tree Ceremony. "Not that everyone is Hlled with happineu .lnd hope in this season of rejoicing. Far Crom lt. There is weariness • • there it1 :m!!ering !or mu.ltih1dct1 . The r e is hunger as well as happiness, slavery .lS well -18 freedom in the wor ld tonight. But in the myri.idt1 of C h rit1tmat1 candle:;1 we see the vision o! ll better world for all people. " • !.lli. January Z L(ltter to Bulganin. "The people of the United States c:mnot accept the Sovh1t • declaration 's attempt to dismi!ls as 'a slandcrou, campaign' the world' • in• dignant reaction to the Soviet armed action• against the people o! Hung;iry." I I January 5 Eisenhowe r Doctrine !or the Middle E:ut. "The Middle £aet has abruptly reached a new and critic~l stage in it• long and imporUnt history .. . I am convinced that tho best insur a nce . .. h to make clear now our r eadiness to cooper;a.tc fully and freely wiffi our friends o! the Mi.ddlc East in ways consonant with the purposes ;md prin~ ciples o! the United Nations. " J anuary 10 State o{ the Union address to 85th Congrcu. " You meet in a season 0£ stre9s that i.!i tc3ting the fitnc,s o( political syshuns and the validity of poJit1cal philosophies. !' • January JS Harold MacMillan r eplace• Anthony £den. "Deal' Harold, I send m.y wal'mest congratulations to you as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. ' I January 15 Drought inspection trip through Grcl\l Plains and South western States. r L I ,.,. ' { .... ' -.-,; -~ -.1 •- ' January 21 Second term a9 34th President of 169,790,288 Americans. "The building of. .. peace ls a bold and solemn purpose. To proclaim it is e.tsy, to serve it will be hard. And to attai.n it, we must be aw.arc !. of its full meaning ·- and rc.1.dy to p,1.y it, full price. " Janu-,,ry 23 Budget under att-ack. "When (Secretary Humphrey) said a hair-curling depr ession, " he wasn't talking about the immediate future. He is ta.lking about long-term continuation of spending of the order of which we arc now doing." IC)57 January ZS redeu1 Aid to Education. "Of all the problems in education, one i• most crltlcal. In 1955, and again l;ut year, 1 ca.Ued a ttention to the c rHlca.l sho rtage of class rooms in many communities across the country. 11 , F~bruary 8 Klng Saud of Anbi.i. here for meeting!l. February 11 Repor t on Trade Ag r eement$ Program. "The United States has also taken gr.idual &teps . . . . to reduce barrier• to tr.ide through reciprocal ta riff negotiations. " Ma rch 6 Chana independence, Hut of many ne w African nations. "On behalf of the people of the United States ol Am<:rica, I wish to extend to the Gov<:rnment and people ol Gh.ina, congratulation• on the occ.;uion of your joining the ~Hy of independent nations." CHAM PION OF LI BERTY • • March 17 Doth o( Magsaysay of the Philippi nu . Th<: people of the Philippine Republic, as well as those of the United States and the entire free world, h11ve lost a va.liant champion o( freedom. " I March ZO Bermud.- conference with MacmUlan. I "I ,1m ,ur e that in the next (cw day& we can do much to str engthen t.he long- t.erm bonds that I h;we bound together the 8ritish Empire ;,ind my country. Our countrl.es are very old friend, indeed. " March 27 Prus Con{ei-ence. (Peuonal h'!_alth) Q, "How are you feeling?" T HE PRESIDENT: ''I think I am feeling very much bett<:i-. thank you very much. " Q . "Cough better?" THE PRESIDENT: "Oh yes. " April 17 Press Conference. (Attacks on Budget) Q . "Mi-. President, your brother Edgar is in the new• thh morning •~ for voicing some criticism about your budget. .. " THE PRESIDENT: "Edg,u hal:I been crhlcidng me since I w~• five yeau old. " May I "For eign aid, my friends, is ,omcthing th:.t il:I being conducted to keep the Unlted States secure and str ong . (l is preventina 1.he isolation of the United States as a prosperous, l"ich, powerful cou.ntry. There wou.ld be f• isolation if the Unit<:d St~tcs r efused to participate in the realization by under• developed countries o! their p roper ambition& !or nationaJ independence and !or the economic base that will support thi't individual independence. " (On May Z I , anot.her :reminder of the need for Mutua.l Secul"ity. "The common label of l 'foreign aid' is g r;wely misleading.") !. t .. VOICE OF AMERICA • ill! Mlly 22 Pt"CU Confct"ence. (Budget) 0. "Mr. President, you hl"&ve t3ken your budget de!ensc to the people twice in a week'$ time now, 8h-. Ooe:i yout" c.ise now rest? THE PRESIDENT: "Well, ,:u long .i.e I am in a fight, I never t"est until the Unlted States geu what my associate~ and I believe to be ncceuary for the operation ot this Government." June S Nuclc:t.t" Tuting, Clean Bomb and Fa.Hout. "The plans that we have for testing arc all bound up in the pl.ins we have !or disarmament, which we think is neceuary. We think it you are going to include these weapons as almost cert.lin weapons o! w:i.r in any future global thing, we would be foolish indeed to be behind .inybody else. " June 21 Prime Minister Kishi o{ Japan here for discuuions. June 26 Civil R.ights. "I think the civil rights program is eminently reasonable l!.nd moderate . You people we ll know I believe in moderate government. I don't believe you can chanae the hea.rts of men with laws or dechions or .i.nything else... I think there is here a great educ:i.tional problem that lnvolves a moral value and human values. " July I lnte:rnationaJ Gcophy~ical Year. "The sdent lsu o( the United States will join .... sci.entisu of some sixty other nations to make the most intensive study ever undertaken o! our p!anet. " July 20 Status o! U. S. Force, overseas. "ln my judgment, the pauage of aoy such (shortsighted) legislation by the Congress would gravely threaten our secul'ity, alienau, our !rlende, and give a.id and comfort to those who wa11t to destroy our way of life." Auguet 21 Disarmament proposal. (Nuclear test euspcnsion) " We will be willing, as part o! our propou.l for a Ci u t-a tep disarmament agreement, to inc lude a euspension o! testing o( nuclear weapons for a period up to two yea.rs under certain conditions and safeguards. " ' (Soviet delegates in London attack this proposal August 28 and boast o! their advl!.nces in rocket missiles. ) September 14 Little Rock cris is . "At the request of Covernor F:tubus o! Ark3nsas, 1 met with him this morning in a constructive discussion r egar ding the carrying out of the orders o( the Feder:i.J Court in the matter of the high scho-ols of Little Rock. " September Zl Little Roek crisi, (con't) "1 want to make sevcr .i.l thing• very clear ln connection with the d isgraceful occurrences o{ today at Central High School i.n the Ctty of Little • Rock. . . , I will u..,c the full power of the United States including ·whatever for ce is necessary to prevent ;my ob:struction of the law and to carry out the orders of the Federal Court. " {Troops sent September 24, ) l..lli. September 28 Use or troops at Little Rock. "Few times in my lite have 1 £cit as saddened as when the obligation, of my office required me to order the use 0£ force within a state to cl\rry out the decisions o! a Federal Court." October 9 Prus Conference. {Sputnik launched Oct. 4) Q. "Mr. President, Ruui.a has l.t\lnched .tn earth satellite, They also c laim lo have had a succe:idul £iring of a.n intercontinental ballitltics missile, none 0£ which this country had done. 1 ask you, sir, what are we going to do abO'Ut it?" The PRESIDENT (He explained that an American non- military satellite h:i.d been planned two years ago "to be launched somewhere during the International Ceophyslcal Year ... to produce the maximum in scientific informa tion.. . never hae it b;cen considered a. race." He went on to say that the ICBM military projcch -- a di££crent project :i.ltogcthcr •· arc going a.head "on the top priority within the Government, incl.dentally a priodty which was never accorded to the n.tellite progum. . . . we congratulate Soviet scientiets upon putting a satellite into orbit. ") October 17 Queen Elizabeth 11 and Prince Philip arrive. November 13 Our Future Security. "Young people now in college mu.st be equipped to live in the age of inter-continental ballistic miuilee. However, what will then be needed is not just engineer• and scientists, but l\ people who will keep their heade and, in evel'y lield, leaders who can meet intricate hum.an problems with wisdom and courage. In short, we wi.ll need not only Einsteins and Stei.nmenes, but Washingtons, and Emerson11." November 18 Equal Opportu.nit>· Day. "Our Nation's economy c.;:a.n lU afford to waste the t.llent and abilitie• of a.ny individu:i.l becau:ic of dbcrimin3.tion aaain.st him on the basis 0£ his race, his color, or his ereed. £very ddi:en who helps to make legal and economic equality a living fact, is helping America. " ~cember 16 NATO Meeting in ~ris. " . . . . colleague.• in shariog heavy l'Cspon&iblll.tlu and bright opportunities. " ~cember Z3 ChJ"istmiu Tree Ccl'cmony. "In a. lud at peace, we are gathered about the Na.tion3.I Christmu Tree co set its lights aglow with their symbolic mes.sage o! peace and good will to men. " .!21! J.inu.ary 9 State of the Union Meuage to 85th Congreu. "Many Americans arc troubled about recent world develop ments which they believe may threaten our N:ltion'# s:i.!cty. Honest men di!for in thei.r appraisal of American' e: material and intellectual e:trength, and the cl.Anger• that confront u,. But all know thc• e danger• are real, " January 16 to 30 S~clal Mue:agee: to C January 27 Cold War Thaw, "l am gratified that the Department of State hae: concluded with the Soviet Ambauador... . an asrcement contemplating certain exchange• In the cultural, techn.lcal and educational fields." February l Fiut U. S. Satellite, Explorer J. "This launching ls part oi our country's partkipacion in the International Geophy•ical Year. All information received from thi• n,tcllitc promptly will be made available to the scientific com.munity o! the world." February 17 Letter t February Z4 " A dip in the economy. " Grose N1llio11al Produe, or Ex(IC'nditun.- in 1959 Priots, 1929-.59 (A.H NI ...._ <;,_ l'n'10I.• J,o_.r_.'"" Uld•"" tNt (S'~ U •I ,-,1• oM .,.,..,·tn-) •001------%Arnmi8%llil .u,(\,. ·••1------A~R~\.m"'~·r-"'·..,,:; ."" ;~i,:iji,,-~~ TOTAL GROSS Of GOOOS NATIONAL PROOUCT 1938 1941 1944 1947 1950 1953 1956 1959 March 3 Presidential Disability. "The President and the Vice President have agreed Lhat the following procedures are in accord with the purposc!l .\nd provision• of Article Z, Section I, o( the Con,titution, dealing v..i.th Presidential inability. " 1958 March 26 Nuclear tests to be held in Pacific during the Summer, "A group of qualified scien.tilic observeu" Crom the United Nations lnvtted to witneu the explosion. March 31 Veto of Fa.rm Freeze Bill. " It ls regrettable th.at for the set;ond time i.n two years the Congress has sent m.e a farm bill whic:h 1 cannot in good con,<:ience approve." April 2 Prcu Conference. (Defense Reorganl2atlon) 0 . "Mr. President, will you tell us, sir, what you want to accomplish through reorganh,ation of the Defense Department a.nd how you w:uit to :u:.compli1Jh it?" The PRESIDENT: "How long am I allowed for tbls talk?" (Defense Reorganii.ation Act signed Augu1Jt 6.) April 8 Letter to Nikita Khrushchev. "lt ,eems peculiar that the Soviet Union, having just con t;luded a serie1J of tesh 0£ unprecedented intensity, ehould now, in bold head• Une1J, say that lt will not test again, Wt add, in ,mall type. that it may test again lf the United States carriee out it,, alrelldy long announced and now imminent series 0£ tesh. " April 13 Need for ExteMion ol Unemployment benefits. "On March twenty-fifth I recommended to the Congreu enactment of lcgislatlon to provide the temporary continuation of unemployment compensation benefits for workcu who have exhausted their beneHte under State and Federal laws. " May 9 Vice Pre,ident attacked i.n South America. "De3r Dick: Your courage, patience a.nd calmnes, in the dcmonstrtt,tion directed agai.nst you by radical agit.t1tors have brought you a new respect and adm1radon in our country. " May 14 "Very delicate situations now in Lebanon and Algeria." Mt1y 28 Preu Conference. (Cost of living) Q, "Sir, the cost ol living has gone up again, Ca.n't some• thing be done about it?" The PRESIDENT: "lwieh it could., •. L don't know what the Government ca.n do as long as lt insists upon the freedom ol an economy to csta.blish its own price and wage leveh;. " June 13 Federal Aviation Agency recommended to Congr ess. June 18 InteMe publicity surround1ng the name o( Sherman Adams. "I believe that the presentation made by Governor Adame: to the congreuion;).l committee yesterday tn1thfully represents the pertinent facts. I personally like Governor Adams. I admire his abilities. I respect him because of his pcuonal and ofliclal integrity . I need him. " (Governor Adams resigns Sept Z2) June 23 Proposed Agreement bet.ween the U.S. and EuJ't1tom (Euro pean Atomic Energy Community. } June 26 Geneva Technical Conic rence on Nucle;:ar detection. " Controlled disarmament is so vital that we are going to persevere ln the face o{ whatever difficulties the Soviets may raise." 1958 June 27 MutU July 15 Crisis in Lebanon, " Yesterday morning, I received from President Chamoun of Lebanon an urgent plea that some United State• fori:;cs be stationed in Lebanon to help mainta.in security and to evidence the concern o! the United States for the integrity and indcp-endcnce of ~banon." (U . S. Forces with drawn Oct. 18. ) July 28 Increase in ~bt Lim.it to $288 billion. July 29 NASA born. (National Acrotmutics and Space Act) August 8 U. S. S . N.iutilus cited for trip beneath the North Pole. August 13 At Emergency Seuion of UN, " I have tried to present to you the framework of a plan !t'.>r peace in the Near East which would provide a set.ting of political order respon sive to the rights of the people in each nation; wh.ich would avoid the d;angcrs of a J"egional :a.rms race; whic.h would p,el"mit the peoples of the Near £ast to devote their energies wholfiheaJ"tedly to the tasks of devclopmcnt and human progl'css in the widest sense." September 11 Shelling of Quemoy and Matsu. "Tonight I want to talk to yon .:a.bout the fituation, dangerous to peace, which has developed in the Formosa (Taiwan) Straits. " September 25 School integration tJ"ouble continues. "Most of us in the United States, .:a.s part of our religious faith, believe that all men arc equal in the sight of Cod4 • . . The closing of the schooi., howcver, rcprescnts a m;:iterial setback., , in what we have come to .regard as :a. funda.mental right -- the right to :a. public cduc;:a.tion." 1958 September 30 Letter to President De Gaul!e. "Dear Mr. President: A~ an old friend o! France, I extend my personal congratufations to you on the outcome of the referend1,1,m on the n ew French Constitution. " October 6 International Monetary Fund. "One of the sreatest opportunities which free nations have to be o! ser vice to one another -- and to the larger ca.u,e of freedom itself•· is that o! io,tering economic gTowth and well•bcing. A key clement certainly is the timely provision o! needed capital resou.r<:es. " October 8 Death of Pope Piu, Xll. "Hit1 was a full life of devotion to God and scn1cc to his fellow man. " (Message o! congratulations to Pape John XXIJ1, on O<:tobcr 28) Octobe r 17 Iowa. Corn Pi<:-king Contest. " When I wa,: a boy, this would have been entirely a hand operation.. •. The ave r age in those days .... was 40 bu&heh to the .L<:re. Thee whole St;ate crop this year will average more than 63, and much.... is going well beyond the hundred mark. " O ctober Z4 "The cost of living, virtually ,table since last May, has continued unchanged. It confir ms the fact that recovery is possible without inflation." October ZS Suspension of Nuclear Weapons Tests. "On Augu st ZZ, 1958, the United States decltu-ed its willing ness, in order to facilltiaU negotiation• for the ,uspension of nuclear weapons tests and establishment of a,n inteTna.tiona l contr ol system, to withhold testing of atomi<: and hydrogen weapons for a period of one year from the beginning of the negotiations on October 31. The sole condition for this voluntary one-year suspension is that the Soviet Union ,hould not itself conduct tesh during th.is period. " November 5 Press Conference, {After Congreasion..-i.l e!ection!I. ) Q. "Mr. President, what factou do you think caused the Republican defeat a nd the De mocratic victory?" The PRESl.DENT: "['11 tell you thi&, .. if the Republicans don't start fighting this morning, this very day, for the nexl electior1., they're going to be in a bad w:i.y. " November 10 Colombo Plan meeting in Seattle. " The U, S. recognhcs the Colombo Pla.n Auoci.ition as a major instrume nt for the ecor1.om.lc advancement of (South and Southeast Asia)" December 10 Russian intercontinental ballistic missiles. " We have also successfully tested an ICBM." December 16 White Hou.tie Conference on Children and Youth. December 19 First voice meeeage from oute r ,:pace. "Through the m a rvels o! a scicntltlc advance my voice is coining to you from a satellite circling in outer t1p<1ce. My message is a t1imple one. Through this unique m ean , I convey to you and to all mankind American's wish for peace on earth and good will toward men everywher e . " l9S9 January l Exchanse of New Year Greetings with USSR. "I share the hope expressed in your message that the coming year will see a subst3ntial improvement in t-he relations between our countries. " January 3 Alaska becomes the 49th Sta.te an-d new 49-star is unfurled. Janu.try 9 St;:ate of the Union Mcuage to 86th Congress. "Can Government bu:ed upon Hberty and the God- given dghh of mart, permanenily endure when ceaselessly challenged by a {hostile) dictator ship. , • • art economic and mllita.ry power of great and growing strength?" January 19 A Balanced Budget. "The Budget is the annual governmental plan for spending your Federal tax money, which a.mount, to one dollar out of overy !ive that au our people cat"n . ll comprises the propos.ils oft-he Covernmcnt for assuri.ng the safety of our Nation, the well-being of our people and their continuing prosperity. " January 28 Meuage to Congreu on Labor-Management. "There is submitted herewith.... a ZO point- program which will eliminate abuses demonstrated by the hearing& of the McClellan Committee, pro tect the public interest :t.nd insure the right:i .md economic freedoms of millions of American workers." {Administration-Favored Bill passed Al)gust l 3. ) January 29 On Agriculture. "The price- support and production-control program has not worked. ,. February 4 Preu Conference. (School Integration) Q . "Mr. President, do you consider Virginia1 s orderly start on intcg-ration of public schools to be a good model for other Southern States? 11 THE PRESIDENT: "I certainly feel that au of us should com pliment the State officials ... • the parents •. •• and the children them5elves. 11 February S Mcuage to Congrcu on Civil J\ighh. "Two principles basic to our syetem of government a r e that the rule o! lilw is supreme, and that every individua l regardless of hi& race, religion, or national origin i& entitled to the equal protection of the laws." February lZ Recommendation to increase the r esources of Che lntcrn;:ational Bank for Reconstruction 3-nd Development and the lnt-ernation.al Monetary Fund. February 13 Excessive Covernment. "l lntend to continue doing my level best to persuade che Con grou to act responsibly for the general good in the face of the incessant special plea, for Licreascd public spending. " February 18 Pren Conference. (West Berlin} 0. "h1 there an allied agreement to use force, if necessary, to defend our rights ln Berlin?" THE PRESIDENT: "We have not said we a r c using for ce. We arc saying we do not abandon our responsibilities." !.ill February 19 Trip to Mex.I.co. February ZO Cyprus Agreement. "The conclusion o! :i.n agreement on Cyprus is rccogniz:ed throughout the world .is a victory of common $Cnsc.,., it is also an imagin;:t.tivc and courageous act o! statesmanship. " March 3 US Space probe, Pioneer IV. March 13 Federal Council for Science and Technology. "Lese than twenty year$ ago, Fedei-al support of science was about 100 million dollars annually. Today, this annual investment in rcscarch and development has grown to over five billion dollars, " March 2S Pri:!U Conference. (Tibet} 0. ''Can you glvc u.s your comments, *"' on the Tibetan revolt. ,. " TH£ PRESIDENT: ,.The people oi Tibet .• , . have become very rc.stivc under the (Chinese) control, " March 26 Argl.Ji. Report. (Nuclear blast in outer apace. ) April 30 World Refugee Year. "The re!ugee problem remains acute and chronic • • and i.t will remain so long a, the world au!!ers from political unrcat and aggression. " May ◄ Slr Winaton Churchill comes !or "a quiet visit, " May 11 "The e•tablishmcnt o! the lnter•Amcrican Development Bank and our participation in it wUl be a most significant step in the history of our economic relations with our Latin Atnerkan neighbors. May 13 Whe..it Surplus Problem. "It is co$ting a quarter o! a billion dollar• a year just to store it, take ,:are of it.• .. And the situation gets worse. " May 2. May 2.6 Agreement with Germany on uses of atomic eneray. June 3 Another Summit? "There has not been .tny detectable progress that to my mind would justl(y the holding of a summit meeting." June 9 Shift in America' s Age Palte?'n. "ln 1910 there were 3 milliol'l. men 3-nd women 65 year& o! age and over; today there aye more than IS million ••. To this gYoup , in!lation i& not merely a threat•· It is a ?'obbe?' and a thle!. " June· 29 Soviet Fair opens in New York. President receives a paint-lng o! melting river lee from Koz.lov, "Spring is AppYoachin.g. " July 8 Prcu Conference. (Veto Powe?') O. "Mr, Prosident, about your veto power, some of your Republican friends are !'lllying that ii you should use your veto a good deal. it could perhaps boomerang and ?'CSult in a kind of negative public image of the Presidency. " TME PRESIDENT: "Well, I'm riot thinking so much o! publi.c images a1, I am the public good. I call to your attention, again, th.at I cannot be running {oy anything; I am fini1,hed with political life whe.n my next, . •. J 8 months .t?'e over. " Jul)' 8 Press Conference. (Politic& and Religion) Q, "Mr. President, do you !eel there ls any reason why a C.itholic should not be elected PYesidcnt of the United Stacos?" THE PRESIDENT: "1111 say this: U l saw a man ;hat I thought wa1; really a q_ualUied, responsible individual running for office, my vote would never be changed on the basis o! his reHgion. " July 15 Press Conference. (Steel Strike} 0. "Mr . President, looking back, do you feel thal you could have done ::anything mor e to avert a steel strike? Would it have been wiser, perhaps, ln retrospect, to have appointed a !act•fU'ldinQ board, or to Lnvoke the Ta!t•Hartley processes?" THE PRESIDENT: ''No, I don't think so, U I ha.d thought it was better, 1 would have done $Omething e lse. 1 believe th.at we have got thoroughly to test out and to use the method of !rec (collective) bar gaining. " July lS C::astro oi Cub;1. "The Caribbean area is in a state o! unrest. The OAS has moved in to the extent oi .tsking for a meeting for the for eign minister s , " July 17 Captive Nat ions Weck prodaimcd, Khrushchev p:rot-es'ts at the U. S . Falr in Moscow. (July 2<1), August 3 "The President h;)S also accepted with pleasure Mr. Khru,hchev•s invitation to pay an official visit to the U.S,S. R , " Augu:it 21 Hawaii admitted to the Unlon. Flag wiH have 50 &tars. August 25 Cood•will Trip to Europe. "I am about to embark on a journey which 1 wish could be extended until [ had vll;ited the capital oi every nation on this globe that, like ourselves, is dedicat-cd to individual liberty and dignity." ' l9S9 Augusl 28 Veto of Public Works am . (Sustained. ) "1 believe that the American people look to the Government to sec that their tax money is spent onl)' on necessary projecu and according to a priorit)' as to urgency that does not weaken our financial structure nor 11.dd to the tremendous debt burden that posterity will have to pay. " September 9 Veto o! Second Public Works am . (Overridden by Congreu. ) September lS Khrushchev arrlvee:. "I express the hope that you •... will !ind your stay .1mong us interesting and useful. " - .,,.-.- September 17 de Gaulle's Plans !or Algeria. "(Tbe,c contain) explicit promises o! self.determination for the Algeri:t.n people and, as ,uch, complet.ely ln accord with our hopes to sec proclaimed a just :t.nd liberal program for Algeria. " September 27 Camp Oavld Statement. "The Chairman of the Co~ell o! Ministers o! the USSR, N. S. Khrushchev, Md President Eisenhower have had a !rank exchange o! opinions. " September 28 Steel Strike i.n Third Month. "This is an intolerable sltu.aeion. It must not continue." (lnju.nellon requested October 19.} Novombo, 4 Puu Confeumco. ITV Scandall 0 . '"M•. P,eoident , w o..td y ~ Cood- w,U Trip. (Europ,o, Ao,a, - No,th Ahic&I "lleavo, lnjuot • fe w nnnutu, ona 1 - wuk jo..,noy l>alf,.ay o•Ol>RdeuU.n O..cembor Z, Chriolrruu T r u Cuernony. "Thie Ch,,nmu, lo, m oot loutthoH wo,do ('Poocoon unh •• 1ood wilt t o men'> h,.ve d ..,., munin1, , U,p.,r 0!1niliunce, mo,e u,1ent counul. Lao, nl1ht I come t,.o,n,o from a t,lp that can\e<•••·" 1 ...... 11 "Sov.n yu,o &JO l ent u .d rny p,uenl office ,..;u, =• lo... - held ruotve ovonulin1 .U Otho«. I wu then. and rom,dn =•• dotormlned that Ill• Uni\Cd $t...,O oh,dl become.,. eve, more potent ruource lor tho cauoe of peace -- rea lizln1 th&I po&u UJ\l>OI 1>,o lor ....,,oho &.lone. bu< for pcoplu en Jam&ry l ChronicL.•borSurpluoAuu. "The national economy lo at• vuy hiaJ, lovol. Wo all..,.,,, ::;r:;. In •uu witti chr<>ruc uniomploymont lo ohau mou in thu o-ver&.11 proo- J""uuyn Ju.,aryl1 Wh,10 ll°"U •-M-U ph,u /or Pru>dut•o .-to" 10 USSlt 1 ..... 10- 19. and 11,i.,.... 1• ....• •r 19 Tuatr witti Japa,, ,;.,..,d In Laot ltoom. " • ••• 1nthehundred1h yur a ft., the Jam1&ry l4 Pohcy Feb"'"'Y ) Puu Co..te,enu (Defoau, .,,,. Q . "Mr. Ptoldenl, have you cono,dered the pou iblllty that tho Am.,!can publle may l>,o confut M by a poycholoJi<:a.l upect ol °"r 11ru1- 1 l • witl> t110 ltuu...,,o? ... The y d,d hut uo lo tho moo<>.." Tit£ PRESIDENT: "'I Ml"'lt that(....,, people} J Q. " Tho. o(,. ya., don't feel tliat tit.en lo• bu,c d""•er of d•foall• m ...,,,,_, tit.• prU cnt Circ.,.mOlance o?"' TH£ PRESIDENT: ·p,,, ,t thlo ••r- - • lnmyooul; !'lltolly&., Fel>.-uuy 7 Fcb..,.a,ylO Tr,p ,o C•~ c .....,u-11 M"tlle Tu t. Cen Good wm Tnp (.SO...th Am... 101 . Ma•eh 12 Diu,maononl CotLf•••=• to boaL, In Go,..n. We m"tl 1101 be peuhnlUlc bouue of tho l•ckof ouccu, 111 put d,n,mam•I\I ""IOlbtlono. Nor oh.,..ld w, 11tcu•••lly expect imme4•at.o, ,hunaUc H,d f••••Uchin1 ot,idu. M••eh IJ Cha...,ollo, Adua..n hu• for ..., oxchana• of rin••· "TIie preurYation of lh• frudom of th• p•o,pl• of Wul Bulin. &nd 111•11 ,itt,t of ull-dttum1Mtl0ft, muot undt •H• any futuu lJte•• m entaflectinsthed\y'" M•rchl1 Mun1•on1mmt1rallo11. A.,,.,kofac.,..,,_,,,•opoo\tl<>11lnth•-•l ~ doC,Wlo comao to••• '"odu• andi1100Cdouo f.;,...i. •• ~ Pun Coal••--=• (11.•h••- .... Pohnu <-M) Q. · Mt. P•u••-•• c:..a.& r- t&I.I "" - y.. f•el (-llo• ~·= :::-i.:.e1.i:.::,:::·~~=.~..:"~:=:i~n.~1~··\=!:::. cl•lof ..•B ~ F_fo,PuuA.•.. •"'-"'-1.lota,lia . ~ ~:~:-..::::'!:;]Harbor. n,;• ..,.. _. ~ O.an\...Ji.aFUA O.arnvalhomo "A• wo pl"""M fo• th• S..mmll, th hop9• ol llo• world •••• ftOI I"" Mlh- Th• 0> ~:;;~,t;.~;~:.:v~•~•::!. •:::i,.,r:•::;:~~ ,:~~.!!":::,.~• !~ 1::~:0 1~, lot> 1 ..... ll•tl Goool w,11 Tnp (U.o Tar Eul). n.o•• .,.... ., ffoa p.t,,h• •••""'"C•· ba•..S - • ••notr ol •-•ul.,u1>•u. U...t I •-1d - "'"" t1,e Far Eut at Wo """'· w,it, ll,uo. I ----····~ Vot<>U bi.11 ly 11:,a Pu•tdaot .,.,.,.. "'-• uuu A.dmu,uttau-.. o,:,J.y ,_, •••• <>Vo1rlcldH.) .!!!!.I.!., Cwl>u S..au Q~"'• ,ootuu•. Dupt1•ovo,yom,,. ... o,o,pat<1<1m.1,nu,nuM1>1""'.. 11y fr!•..Uynl•u-,, U.aG,....•r"""'-"'"ICwb•U""'wfoll...... ,•cw,u.-..,ck ,.111 ...... "" ... 1<1 wt.o ~ - ... -ol•B-47PI... . n..u.. ,MS<&.toG,o,,u ...... ,,. u.MlyMIIII -,u..,..,.10 .. U..U.N. S.c,.tolJC...-,,.>llorahJJ••.. •• ... of .... So-rtot••---... -.,..,u,, u ....,MSt•••• ...,., Fo«• 11:9.4i 01.,iaaa "'ia"'r,..n--.1. .,..,., •• ~ ClA. 8ruf,,.., Ofl••ocl s.... 1o, lt•-•r• lbelievo,,toboln.,,.,.._u.....i"'teru<.-1 ...... lt•-· form•<0rourda•l••• foryw,u ..0<1"1y•ut•110•o,4•-•••••of-oftl,o :.•~: :.:':::::.:.::-:.~:=~l•e..cy of tl,o Un!tod 5Uto , I<> hov• ,-,10,hc 1>11,11._, ~ Polar!• Miu U• fired •uccoufully. ~ ltepv.bllc.,. N•Honal Conven "-"&"•tlO Concol•uS!N&tion l believo tltat tlto S.c,.»ly Coundl ruol.. li "-"I""' n Medico.I Caro Progum. "lam for aplanth.atW'lllbotr,.IJltolpfWtotlt••1od, par• 1;c,.la•ly a1ainol \llneouo .,Melt b <0c,..,.. ac upe noiv<0 , but ono that lo holy accepted by tlte ;,..J,.,,duol. I om •&•lau compv.hory modi du." "-"f"Ot 24 Pren Confuuco. (Compal1n TV DobatUI. Q . "Mr. Pru idut, <:ouldywtoll,.,1t..,..youlool "-"I""' ~4 lnd,ctmo n< of Cun o Re1ime by the Amerio,.,, R •p<. Soptemb•r , Timoo ltavo ch.... e,d "TodaJ, n• tl""->.1.,.euritrio°""ol Septem~r7 Septem~, ZZ Al Genor>.l Aoumbly of UN T<>d•y. I com<0 befor• Y"" be cau•e ou., human <:nmmon ..,ultb io once •••"' in a note of anxiety and \,.rmo\l. Ur1enl Luuu conlro,,t ""·" (e , I• Con.10, o..,er Space. A.Id to lJn.derdeveloptd ludo, Dloarm•ment, Won 5.,11,.,) · W• uou ""' 1 0>.1, not a oup,or-ototo above Dation, but• ..-o,ld commu,uty emh•• Oc:tobt r 17-U Nonpatbun Trip Th,w,h th Wu t, Novem1>4'• 4 Na\ional P•u<>1• a C a mpai1n luue. •·w e It.en , o m uch about a ucond-rau country, ucond-•• •• Lr, thl.a and that o ~ Te1e1ram to P,uident-elec, KeMo O<,ld C,ioio, (MilH.• •y Doumbar ll Romar!,.. •• Chr!otmu Tru Coromony. " Woaro c ,a,of,.)for..Uth,.....,,,,ialcomforu ,..;11, ..-It.kit. wo It.av, been blu■ ed - - """ t.ako cre■t pri J&l>\IUf ~ WhlH H...... Conl'erenu .... A·h••· January lZ-11 St•te of tho Umon, 8""1u •..:I £«>aomlc Muaqu, to UthCoaareu. ~ !'a,e-,e!I Pruo C°"fe uaca an '"""""''Y lO Re,lru u Pru\.d.,.t of JU, )1>9.919 Ame•k•no. '"Th pap••• of a Prui •·Tbe £iuah-•r P,uidential Libruy CommiUion, .,. aconcy of th St••• of Kanno, no"' hat uncle, connruct!on in the City of Abilene a hbu,y t..illdln1 , f! n•nce4 ~ puWJC nbocdptlon, wMra It !o propoud lO l>ov.u my Pruidential and. otbu papua, Tb,a bu.ild,"11 ;, appr<>pr!ately •in,•ced on laM &djaunt to my boy• hood home and kl a muaewn, both of whi~h a,e m&!Dl&!•d by tbe £1oenbowe, l'°"t\daOon. • non-p,ol';\ <:o•po,.bon <>r1ani~ed under t h<, iu,, of Kanuo, "When \ 'ot. 119, xo. 1 To TT,,~ 0/ Tl,, N,.t,,,-' <;.•~ S~, J laovc. • VCAf ,.,,..,,,....t. ~( -UI JA;.,, .,__,. J- ,k ,.,., ~r' ,-.. ik UW. l!w.oc ,.,. &ccn ., "-· , ,.,,.. --'-r .IHltcJ "I""' ..,_ -,Jo ...... ,., • .,.. pw/< ..\«,I J ... --di ...... ,\,,.,, &., ,._ ..,J.. A.. kc- put •/ ., L./c. I Nl¥C ,t~Clt "'i f"A~ ~ flf' (II .t.4uc 4..:.,~ ~; 4e.w .., ... --' J.-,AJ.,1t•(fl•'- lwvc. .. ~, ou, /o""4 ._.. S,-,,,..t,. "l' 1.u1,,,.. •"" J .\.-. ,l,.,..J .. JJ..u ,._ i-,.... ,Ao,. ..,, .., ....i... . .,,.._ ...... ,.J,,. •'-' i...,.,., .I... ~ .r... q_~,... '4•. ~1,,u. I~ .l.4t. "~ H.,UJc ,_.... ~ ,A. -.(I,,,.. -,, - ..,-4 - "' the '-'¥ oj U... - Tl,« v;,,. f- "I' k"""- ~ ~ .dot. 1..-t -. /--a'•••• u L4. lcfi- 111<-...L ...u ..,_.. ..,. -t-, f,-.i.J.L, . 1.,• .., .I... ,I.,. 6,.,, • _, ~ ..,,.,.,. ..... J •• ,1,,,/,,.~J ,,.., JJ..u .,.,, .,.. "' '--'-'JJ ,.,...,,.... -4, ..,_ ,.....,.u. ,. ·"""' .., ....JJo dlo/r ~~~~ ---- Inside tl1e v\TI1ite House IJ)' I..OXXEL.Lt: Al f.:.).IAX ;.; :i.1ion,1I Gcogrl1~hic SIJ1ff AJ;\'ST \'t-:L\'f~T SlGHT or sunny ~Id~, 1hc \\'hit'° lfo11.~ 1(1(11:lt 1he A w:1y the bc,.mc of the h(';ld of .a Jtrc.it dc-mocro1C'r ou;:.hl to look- 1>e-:1crful, u np1tlrntM>us, .ind substantial, H.s d ll.<;Sic ttn-pilfartcl profile stt:ms as .strtne and c-Mr,gelei. Wt'st. Of J\br.ih:un Li1w.:oht1 putlin.g :I.Side lhl' do1y's OO ttk rq,orts to romp in his study with his young son Tad. Of rou~h -ridin~, tt rn•t -bui tin$: ·reddy R1l0Se'\·t-h, ·'s1R'm,1,: :as 3 bull n~·• :rnd l:(.'('1)in:;: !hat w:ty br l)r:1cticin;.: jujit:m in the au;:ust t::a~t Room . or •• brol:cn Wilson. in his wht"ti ch:Lir on lhc $0Ulh l.1wn, holdin.g stubbornly to an idt'al ooncefrtd too soon. And of Il.l)Otht'r ROOSit\'tlt. broodca.s.ting fi rc sid<- chaL<1 of hop~ 10 a dq ,r~ on-bogg('d l>tOf>le-·'i\lr fr'ie11ds.. , ." TocL,y"s Wbi1c Hou...~ is ~,m :\II thiis. l)lu• modem li\·ing ;11..J work ing fadlities 10 ~fo ntlcd l,y d ii.$1:, I~ \\'bite 1101.tSC exudc.s 1he v..1rm1h Jnd ,:m(iou fit the nttcl~ and rt-"l>On: '.\ Hl itary 11 id1•<1 in dl'(-SS unifonn,r line th.r cntunec h11.Jl duri11g a rcc,:plion fast foll for the Crown Prince and l'rincc...< of }111).111, 11,r,:. at.- forcwdl 1»r1r in 11$.H. Pft':Si• &.11 ,\x1drcw }3t'luon pnwid,<"d II I ,400.1>0ul\d d io:ei.e. 'l11otJ<.1nds of ll'll(ilS. filling ...t \., 1 'l'HFJ WHI'l'FJ HOUSFJ i·o *~hov.- hbtork room,- to be•t a•h-Jmta.ir.it. lhl• 11.fli.St t"XN'Ult'd this *t~pk,ded• 1>t'n-l)«th~ dra>Afog (l'(Jm the ><1uthta.•t. Prc,..idcntiuJ bmili~ IN' •ht pri\"ate enl~DCt' bt-ne:1lh the South Poniro 10 ~Yoid sh:htt.ttn insl)N'tin,: ti~ n,aln floor. GRVl'l\O 1'1,00lt ll~T n.OOR .. t:.\$T ~TilSG Jt()(t)I .,.... uscot.:-. ~nn. ., l,IRkt\lt\' t,./1,~T k00).I .." M -- .., - Co l<1-o..nd•wl1itc: Spl1"1.dor Oat~les: m..1t untinl>hcJ :1udi('n«-•room:· wr<11c Abi, \ 'i~i1 0o h> tit\• t;:1Jt llomn oil, · I nuk.- a drrlni; room or. 10 mi,\!: up tht tlolhe~ in:· , ·~n lllttr the room MO\fot into tlic \\"h.it,e llousc in ISO(). w..1:. ~till unde • :i1)C':ndi11x n('.uly $10,000 on cM,Mlt'lkn. mi,wr•. ,.,ldit"r,- 10 lt"I btrc: the fumitufl' ber:un,e ...., cl r:a1,<•rict1., !Ind rcul)~'l('rcd (halo.. H t did it, a.,. i11{c-,-h:d 'llith vermin it J,ad to I~ rqlU,cd . Tu. o~ ,wwsmtn reportfd. for the 111:"()1>lc-. M> "lhey d:iy tht room dl.~pbp 1...ouh xn bCll("hit'. ;\ (bni ..,'(ln•1 bt k<'l>I ,-t.andini: UJ!On chcir kics 3• lhty do sof::ts. Sl)Cdallr cut cry,-ul ch!inddkrs. Jnd a bcfott ti,1C-• ;ind o:mJIC'tOII!-,.. l)uri"i: tht Ci\'il \\':,,r gr.ind pi:mo . Red HO Dimmin; tbt lii:}IU, Pr..-sidt-111 IJn,oln joktd •1th tht ..S l)irits" duRnir :i, s..-an(t htld ht-re in .\p.-i1. IS(.J. l...11« tht- roorn c-thotd ,..l!J, 1hc h)•tnn.s oi C1bhw1 mtmbcrs and ('()l'ls:rt-< ,_ I1, J f I ~,.r .' ij ' ' ~ ~ ' "f:_ . I"" ,i - 1~' I ~ '~ '" ' ...... ' .. ' ·• • ,. t ~- .... • ...... On•hicl, and c~rn:.111llnis r,•,l l)(M, ti,<' Sb1 lt Oiuini: Hooo, f.w l),tmnar\\ t.::init iind Qiti'f'n J.. 1fa}1>llt' dininir ht>~ , '.\ lccb1l1iom mac!(• from ('l(Hn ~,:,kl uill lh~ (.'.a.,tl,('l(ll'I "('t\ltt 11bu·, ad(k-d IC) lhr \\'hilt' I ho'-be ~hlna by lht l>w~lu D i'.;.i•Ct'lho"'-tr-: l'Old 11.m, .1~ da1~ fron1 ;\,forirvt • 1lm('. Allho4.111h l"rt-•ldtnl<. may u"" dun;l a~1uil'td b> 1tt1r Jlft"'iou, ad• rnim,tr:ui~•II, lht)' U,u.111)' (")\QC)-,(' t'Ofnl>klt n)O(krn "('l~ l'Yl'•idtnl \ \ it-,,n ",u. 1tw- 1in,l lO IJIU)' ,\ m«i~:U'l•M:idt di,h~. "Hf"-t of hlc•.,.,inl!.'5" for tilt' \\'hht' llou .. ,. ., ' "" ...,.,., ., Inside the Whitt House 19 Re~uh: -'l)l)(lintm('11t~ dtartd. nw:nus st'lttltd1 inlrodu«c.l ;ais li,:h1i n,1t with ~,c mi:-gi\'inp. and hoosc-hold (le111ib tal:cn c-..i'He of. the ~)l:C(Ul.i\"'e :\la11$10n llO'I\' .,,.()uld $(!ttll a Mttru·ard her M'.(;rttar)' !;win~ tlwi rllail 1:.-,l.act of n\Cdu;nical nwir,·eb. ~l rs l\'.),}k, for de,ei~ioo~ ;md for l)(.'fSOoal ;m~Yl~r$ when somethin,: of a housektti)inl( pa~;:on h~f, J)l).,_"-~a,&t. )lrs. EiSt:nhowcr h;i.s rcc;~•frcd ;m woulc.l 1-11~ly ~OAAle at 1be huge staff. I :n·crns.:c of 1,000 lcucrs a vtttk. from birth• Toda>•',! F'ir("t l ..'tcly CIIII take 00 llS link day J,,'.ftelin~ IC) ~UAAIP'ii liOO~ for her Mir !ll)'k. or as much as $hi." like§ of tlW! ma11,11,gtn11"nt Wi1b the 1>rcliminaries Cr)1ital f\d l~ti Ca11dleligl1t Flk-1." rfog In 1114: J>rfrntc I>i.niJiJ;: Room ~tarti~ h.i) 11,'(lrkiug tbr ('llrl)'. Pttsldtnt Cah•in Coolidt--e entertained with S o'd0 Carntrl'I rt('(lrcl$ a prvuJ inorn,tnl In a fon11ly's hl~t~)'. lo11ic rofurnns of tbt NOl'lh 1'-orti«> fatt l>t,nn,yh':1.nia Aw11u,e,. ,oooc.N.-u •• ,,.,....,, .., .....,.,. .,..,.,.,.,,,. ••••u ,,,. •C>• • t durini the Tnunan Acl111.il'li:t1r:n.On. h e.1.n)e :~ :t wilmin~ YI b1•n l'r~ idf!nt and '.\lrt.. 1'ru • nwm Wt'rt' r«ti\·i111,: J,'.Uf'SI~ in the Hl u,e l Ip fom111b 1k>1Lt. The n~-old 1,uilditllt, s:.y en• apartment with t he r►ridc or :tn)' IIOll3eYl-ife. 1tin,eers, h buih for a1,.~ to COmf'. ' 11't! innov;11 i()ns wtte iit;artlin,g, 11 4 :ii~ buih (or 4:lomfort surh :lS t'.Ulitr Alon,t tht broad central corridor that run.s l'fo;idcnt.s l)C\ 'ef kn('w, ''fkll it,.;df couldn't the width of the hou.st. doors opentd 0,1 bed· v,,arm that oornC1' : • Jack$0n o,w:c com1)laint'd, room suites radiati•~ .i;oh oolo,$ and tnodttn ''A 11•1n1:,le of inconvenie1'1Cts," Presidtn1 Fill• comfor1. P.a...-, :ind w~l end~ or llie IQII wete more d~ibed the pl:k'c. pattilioned off 10 cre.11,e in(c)nnal $iuin.g roo,n.s T01:br, :, nUtze or equi1>n)en1 in the ,,cw with bri~h• m 1ll1>-.'l1,tr and dr;1pcri~, f'aS)' l.1,1.._~mif!nt and subbcl$en,en1 t:«•1)$ tl,t air• ch:1i r:,; ;m(I rrodini;: lamps (page 26) . w n(litioned, bi,-:h ly m«h;inixcd building run• nillJC with quN.'t cffteN.'ncy. F.i.gle Dttol'llll~ J>~tdenf.J ·r11b Soon a fll'1' the 1952 rtt0nstruc1ion, I was For the fifllt 1hne in ISO year$, \\'bile invitcd- t~c-thtt with other rtp0rtc~ror a House bedrooms had ~ciOU$ buih.in clo:sci.s. tour of the Prc.~idem':i li\'in.,!). <1u:1rte~. )lrs. 11i<: nlO:!t im1>re;,i..si\-e connected the l"r~i• T ruman wekom,1(1 u.~ 10 her ~ 1.cJ,floor denf:,; b«fl'C)Qm wilh lh~ First l.Ady's suitf'. 21 l.,incoln 'i cight,fool bed d~,minnlcs the room he u«rt~t 'l'hwdore Roo~•th. •-ho tbtr~hrd f'\'l'ry Ur1k .,.,flb U:n,oln. d11»t the \ 'ktorlan bed for h.i, o-v.·n u~... I think of Lincoln." ht •H()(t, "'..h:1mblb1g, horn.el>·· with his ~trong • .,.;id, dN!pl)·· (urrow,'CCI l:i«, ~II the lime. I 3'1.'C him in the clifictt-nl N)(lm~ nnd in the lullJ.,,.. I le j,. to me infini1ri)' lhe mo<.e ml of I~ dt:).d f't(' Ctdar-lined and cqui1>ptd .,,;ith ro·ws of shd\'t":S 1,arlor." Presidential famjl~ ha"e s1~nt much for hat$ and !l.~, ii n111de a room in itSC'tf, kisu1t time ht1't', President 1':isen00'\\·t1' S4>1ll<'· In 1W:w b,:throo,ns, 100, c>ld fo.iures were tfo\Cll u.~ 1hc nt'.o-:t-door ld1chtneue to cook rq>laced l,y 11le:1111i1111 p()cctlain :ind me1~l a stfflt Of 1►rtpat<' hb: fo.1't\Ot1S ·'old•fashiooed .,.,ith Sikh t-:otk louc~ as an c:1;:lt etched bttf l! tew"' fo.- elO:-e frif!1)1,)l! • on the side of tht l'residenrs b.1lh1ub, :md a fan on the First La.dy·s.. .\ l.11riol'l IIC'l';1ld Sl:1tc Hettt>tions The old auie. where Theodore Roo.~\'eh When I first walked lhrou.gh the fon ~I :iln~t b t an e,•f' .,.,hile playin~ wilh i-on i;.tatc rooms on the first iloor. I ftlt as if I Quer11in in the dark, is ,~· ;1 14•\>edroom Md drifted into ~ drtnm of tht 1>3st. For 1&111)Cx to th(: l'r~lt-nt"s st«;ond•Ooor :tp:trl• hl're hl..,lory :md the decor.1t0t arts ha\'(' Cit· mtnt. It contains .i children's pl.ayroom ilnd :ilNI brilli;rnt 111a~e 1!('1$, a .solarium with ODe of WMhin~ton's tii,est f. s.1.,.,· the Sla.,ste (:()fl\(' lo life half a dO~II \'itWll of the J)ot()(nac. Sinet the Coolidg~ times one )'<'Jlr wh('n I bad a ncw-.swonl;ln'11 rai~I tht roof 10 m:tkt an Informal '·:,ky 1>ii,·il~e o f goi•\!t 10 all th<' official r«epli00$, lJ .. , ...... "" ...... 111it cur111in ri$~ as lhe red-c»Jlted '.\l.irinc Band- which h:as 1>layed ill White I I~ fmw::• ti-OIIS sinct 1801-as..'l('.mbltl in the mitrbk f!ntr:uw,:c hall.• A., l(:ltt$lll stre.'lm into the 111:1in OOrTktor, the fffli1k!nt's military :1.idn ch·umrl lr:if'fic by rank. (i:,;IJ,.~ S), SOOdenly, n h11$h. Aidl:':S Sl\lll) lo .etl('nlion, and 1be band 5v,;ng$ into ''Hail 10 the Chier." Down the grand stairway nmrd>es a two-man c»lor lt\lSrd, carr)•ini the Presidf!ntia.1 and l"nitecl Smes tlais. !~hind 1hetn, in 1imc to th~ music, .-,lep till; Pr~ident :md First J.;ul)·, followt.-d br C.abin,ct men,btts :md their v.i\'~ Jt is a roynl s«nt-p.1radoJCically the more mo,>ing as a symbol of an ol'fo.•c to which all th~ born in 1hc l:niled Su1tCJ1 n\lly a..,pitf'. R~>tion ;.:uf'::IIJ follow a traditional oou~ '""'" the E.a~1 Room, tl1rough Crttn, Hllac, and R.t.' 0 \ isitors on guided 1:,ublic lours (Tuesdays thro11_1th &iturdays, 10 a.m. until t)()(Ml) 1ak:c this ll.'lmc 1-s1h- in Ol'1ly t('n minute$, and mi- 111,• lhe t{~lin;.: aml ri."fre-Juncnl$ (1,-,;,:c 9). F.\'cn ~ . the J>Cn'Jel>lh~ tourist, undis tr;1cted by soci.iJ c:hilchat, n\ay ;:ct a ~r ...... ,,, ...... u,...... , ...... ,...... ,.~ ••.• MJ>nTOC Hoom S2w Tiutt P~idC"cnU Cr:ip1>le \\'flh Wnrtimc l>ttiJio>ill.'I Pr~idtnt Lincoln, his Cabinet, aiwl Gm. Wiu!idd Swu disCUS$ &eute!C)'. 'Ille Wa~i~ton ) lonu• n,en.1. a !tub in lhe cn;1 W11r (left), loom• be· yoi.d 11111.indow. llS the lin.i$hed n«dSe docs 21.lo\~, During the Sp&11bh-Atntrkia11 War. Pmidtnt MtKinley worked l!f"rt far l111-0 the nl-=ht, tt.>d:11\1! di,-1>,1t(bc$ th:it told of death) mu~ l,y 5r.1ft 3.nd mi-m.iiutemcnt. "'Ille :inser :ind di.,1,-u..t :uid ~row th:11 they l)roudit him m:ide hi, f.a« 1tra,•.- ,noce :'>l cKinll:r'• m:1il dNk, J ust aflcr Pt-ul lb.rbor, Prt.•.J,cnt R~ ·dt and (lri1ain·5 Prime )1ini,1er Win~ton Ch.ur(lhill stll!lied m31• hun.,: on tht-$c w:1ll5. Cih,framccl niim>r rctleeu LIie pott~lt.s of Jaine~ Mo1U'()c :ind hi, • ·ift- F.llaabt:th. tdio p,'t'. te:1.-, btre. The ,oo,n "'~" nanM'd for t.l1e MoflrOn ahcr )Jr,., Herbert f-100\-cr in.tal!M c01ik.. or 1btir furniturt. 'rhe .ofa. a1i wigin,al, v.:i, acquim:1 durint; the t:i~1hov.·crf teiu!Kf. ZS I ...... ,...... ' u...... • •·iot ►"•mi l ics Uni tbc St'COl'MI Floor, Wide Corridor a.s ri Slt1ln1=, lt()(lfl, •:.ach cby the ►·Dnk lin O. ROO$e\•tfts met for te:. in this. rornforubk -.~t•ffld lit'IL..-t> of wha1 1hr Whitt House mr.1ns.. t·or i«s ..,•as held in 191-l for 16·)'C"~r-old C:ah'in 1h~ roontS. ,ne .st«P('d in mtmori('S of a Coolic~-e, J r., ..,.ho die-cl of blood poiliOninsc Xat ion ·.s trium1>hs and tra,2e it,. lui.e '' .\In. Ehenbower'li Fnn:wlte \llew Stn:tc-lM'.S to the Jdft'O:on Ml'nwrial &acb moming 1bc flriic l.'ldy looks ()Ul her btdroom window across 1bt fountains :..nd g~»)' mcbe~ of the ~1h lawn. phot-0,11raphnl lw-rc from ju:>t out,idt the Pre.Jdeuf~ s1ucty. In ~pril)f: ., pink h.~ arol.l'ld tbt 'Ncbl Ba..,in 1es.ifie:- to the vi.,i-On of .\In.. William llowird T~fl, who promo1td lhot 1lrlanting -Of 3.000 J:1p,ane..c cherry 1~. .... ,..-.., ...... , -,-...... ' th:,n any 01her on dw: first lloor (1>,lgf: 16) . -a J)(ll)ul;ar gucs.t of 1be Fnrnklin R005t· In the ~dy l &OO's it " •:tJt 1hc Cabh.et Roon,. v~hs-wa.s call~ by tbir. ~taff "The '.\hut \\'ho l,.'lttt the ~1irtly 1>n>f)tr ) lonroes made it their Cam,e I() Di1mcr." llk,e the ehllr:teter in the 1)111,qu('I hall. Tbt'OOOCe ROO$\·cll cnlari:.-«t pl3)', be ? '-e ordens frt.'(I)', and $.1.tytd wttk.s. it in 1902 by climinatin,: ii st.iirway. Dul Winston Churchill amc often • .ind once lu:ct1• critics oon11>1aincd th.It thr bi;(•g;)11H'•hunting ri.1ttd in v.-ar-rat~ned bed th.II the household Prf$idcnl spoiled its. swttpi1~ !,.'Ta« b)' in• paid for litter with n\Catll$." days. and :-kinlp• s.UtUlng eb1horate o.tk 1.aneling on which be inA:. Al a formal while-tie ~nd dkollet/! hunj: srnfffd animal beach.. dinner ~i,·t11 ½• 11.e IUM:nhowcrs in J9S9, Ru.,Sl!i.1'$ :-;ikita Khr~ l,c;he1,• ;nri\-00 in a dark f'n.-ciw Ce1ltw l'ruvf'.• ll111nl tc, Cd I.M!$in~ ~uil, hi.s wife in ,1 .simple shorl In J951 the Conuni1t,.:ion on the Reno,·a• slce,'00 blue gown. 1io,1 of the f:xeeu1i,•c )lan$W)n decided to How eagcrly 1>eop&e e-,.~rywhere await de, r~t(ll'e tli,e State [)inini;: Rc)(lfl1°.s e:irly •;\ mtti• taib on the ~l;Sl'l)Ol'(M1s 31.ate b;a1iquc1~ wilS can look by p;tin tin,: O\'ef t l,c dark wood, a.s ::imu!linitly dtmonst rat,ecl durin,: the 1957 , •isi1 w;1s C\titomar)' when the buildin,: wa.s )'Qtm~. of llritllin '.s Qu~'('II E'.lii:i~th II ( J)ap;C JS). " We had trooble ~Hing the .shade of grttn 'rhl'(M1,:_h :1 .s«:rclari;il error. the gown do we n•anttd." rtt'.lll" Maj. Gen. Glen E. f~r S(ril,,cd rm the press was not the one actually ton. the commwion'Jt l~xee,ui,>c Directot. worn br the Quttn to the f:iJ.tnhowe,r dinntt. '°The J>.'lhnm 1nixed s.'lmr,lr after t,am1lle. The mistake " 'as corrected 100 btc 10 c.,1ch •:-;0-0-0-0, 1101 <1uilt"." lhe commitll't' mem"'-..-s kq>l ~yin,:. Al last the pr~iSC" tint w11s .ichie\'ed-a 50ft celadon l(rttn. But 10 nH' it " ·ill alw.11ys ~ oomn1itttt grttn." R«ollection.s of rank>us. i ue:.u u'ho ba,-e dined he~ with Pr~dt11lS :tl tbir. Nati0n's head table couk1 , and do, fill book$. T"ere wtte $ll(;.h Alice-in, \\0 01tdnland scn)CS ll$ thit in Cr.mi's ienn whl'fl the Kin~ of the S.11)d"·ich lsltmds (as Ha v.-aii was then l:.1)0v111) sat "·ith thrtt of his retinue behind bini ~nd ate only food hu1k•d bin, by hi$ ehif'f cu1>· bearer. 'rhere w:a~ lhl' till)(' wh('11 l"r~i,ckn1 'l'aft ,Marl-ti 11 di1>l(lllna1~ dinnl.'I' 10 :k.?commodatc IIM.• Russian ;\mb;tS.$1dor. ;\rri,1in-,c in ci\'ifom dn..-ss, lhe cmi.,qry had lal:.en one loo&:. at ~t»CSts rcsi>lendtnt in ~ d braid and dl.'COfa• tioni, and rushed home to el\1111.!,,'C into uniform. Writer and raconteur Ak!undcr WooUoou f'il for Quttni, tlM" ll05e Hoom llus Wdcc,nu'CI 1-i ,·e 111 Cuf:SIS Whffl Briuin'j King Ccorge \'I :ind Q\11..'Cn Eliubf!th "i,.,ited lhe Roosc\'ehf in Junie, 19J9. Wuhi:ngton 11,•~~ ~weherinl( in a he:u ,,,3.,~. :-.oh,itru-landin;, the ~'('n's maid or.:leml bei,-y blanket.$ a.nd hot-wintr boc· ti~ f~ her mi!;ert1<$'$ bNI in tbt RO!ilC Room, f.1YiTlJ. "lfy bd)' likt.s to slec1> •-arm:· llo~l:«t)Cr Htnrkcu Xnbiu ctun,:ed tht bedcli111t and IM oo b1ankeb t«nt~ wi1.h moc.h b.llls.. '1'1w f:l'lgfbh no, bilit~•." ffit •1oce. "Slfllt under thm1 wilh . . tht thcml<11t1tttt bubbling: do>C" to :i h1a11dm.l." Other fU)'Al g~•- included Wlllw-l1n111a and Juli:inu of the Xctherbnd< l·'m lcrib or Gtftff. :ltld EIW!bc'!lh II of 1.S Great llrila111. n)()$t n~'!l-J).'lpt'r tditioo~. alld thr rt51>0nsibk (ollowfd in tht' stfl)S of h('f mc)ther Q1.tttn ol'fl(;ial mefolly 1,0100 tbat his blooper had Juliana. arid j!Tandnk>lher Wi"ll'f:lmina, lNIM! :iromk.l the world. White Houst protocol has often raistd l'rcsidcnl and :\I~ Ei~nhowtr h:1ve enti'r• ~torn\.( in t t'llCU!)$. Out most qut'.stions of taintcl more ro)'ah)' ;md ht-.ids of sl.ilt' than pr~iNi« for hi1,:h•r.tnl:in1,: gue;S.15 ha\'t now an~· other couplt' in t~ White Housr. Amo•\;: lx'tn soh't'C.I by c~tom and common ~!Sf'. 1heir .;11.esl( ha\'t IM'l<'n En,1>ttor Hailt & lassie When tJi,r l'r~id,ent ,enter1ain~ rorei~n of f'. 1hic)pia: tlw,, l'r('$iden1.s of Panama. Haiti. j!\1«-Sts. thr S1atr Ol'IXtrlml'fll ist'fld$ 1he Whi1c 1'urk~·. 11al)'. and lrel. JO - • ••• • ... . ~· ' ·ii·- L:adk-s.. Painted br II Gcrm:a.n :,,rti,-t. tlie Jibtcs is Jin error. J dfor:<00 wu :i .,.i(lo.,.cr nearly I') l,rlo,v.• show '.\1:utl'U W:i,;hi1\l(t011. M11rtl'U Je«c-rwn y..-:m bcf ·nuee Crl¼C"C!~ encircle the l)C'Cl,:,-1.al of 11 Fl'fflch punch l,011,I u..cd by Uolky M:idi...an. Ct11t)ll 11 1)(11"11 holds 1:iotttl11in fro,n t:\'Cty PrC'if• d(111i1I table, Schnolboy f,,luenlin R<>Ok,-th. rolkr Aniin_a: in a oorridor. ftll aOO n(':}rly "'rtd::t.-d tbt tbt role in as many clifferettl '1111)'1 :u there :t quttnly :ai r anti twch't m;1ids or honor. 'll"t:re Presidents' wh-e$, da11sh1er$, d211sh1ers ''l,..;t-$1 e,..-ninjf I tud a most brillian1 rc in•IJ1w. ;(t.'-l«S, and r1ic«s who stn 't'd. cq>tion,'' ,\lrs, Tykr wrote her n)()thtr n•ith In1ellec1ual Abi~:1il Ad;in'5, borrowitlJC court girlish ~ltt. '·The Uriti,h Minister 1:0:-km.bam e1i<1ucuc from Euro1>e. Xfetled Jl'.\lcsts from was thtre with hi$ Sccrtt2r~·. and d,e,vted a throndikc chair. Beside her stood " His 10 me. At leas1 fifty member'! o ( Conrtrcs.i ~otm)dity." John Adan~. hair 1>0vfck>rOO, p. Jl and bt 01> e,uly tbt next to ca1eh a plane 10 011ly ooc thC'f-cappC'd n\lln was in sight. ~k in ~ t..,, Y«k or &m Fran,cl~. H111 il w;as l)()l hard to inui,Rjne the bustle Each Pr~ffitllll family sets ii., O"-'I\ socio1l whf.'n a major d inntr is scbcdult,(I. patttrn. But oftieial en1ertainin1t ~· in T he State Oini11J:: Roont oolds a t n'IOSI ()flly chtdtli six ,_1:i1e dinnt-1"8. i11KI a$ rn;rny f0Jnu1l 106 guests. But 1hcrc n,ar t,,e six or M;\'tn rteq)lloos ~ch winter. 1•1~ dinnotrs ho1)()r ('()11,.i;f':l. So scrvin;: calls foe perfect 1,rc1>-'l• thie Vicic l'r~i Libr•ry boobs-it in :i lrnme of 1):mcl:s nu,cJe fro1" Limb(,fj u~ in 11'1(, While 1-l ou-c bt-fore tht 195/ rtt-C)tbl ruction: :,,; ,uionJI Gl('(l1:rJ11)h.lc photograph) lung :ibo,~ 1~ l\\lllttL ).(rs,. Mfll;ird VillmON', ., onetime i;<-hoolteadicr. Wlll J.hock"J U) tind thal IM \\'hilt Hou:.,,c bcktd :t library. •:,~ the Biblt ..,..,,. 1rt~i~. C:oni:rN \'Otl'd an :a.111,r,.,vN1rot'l 10 rcmnl)' lhl- . • , I I • Eliz11 l>t-tl1 II 11nd Prince P11ilii, on\\ ,i,il in 19$1 IIClll! t "' can suddcul~• jurn1) to 100,000 or mort', O ur. in~ the dtp~,itlm, l"'restller11 Koo.se,·(•h OIKC' SU,AA~led lhitl 1:ieovlc writ(' him their troubl~. 'rhf')· did, itnd ii tc.,ot the :,it~ff wttks to d ig out frl)m under. l~d:. in '.\1cK.inle)''S tim,e. OIW! IXl:-tal df.'fk took c.ue or all b:ecuti\'e mall. In hi;,1 1)1)(11.:, Octir Jlr. Prt.sirlcnt, i\J:iil ("hicl Ira R. T . Smith rcc:1l1$ th.tt :\Ir. Coolid;.:e u..."<'d 10 d rop inw tli,e oftice, ~I in .a chair with hill h.'ct on 1hc d~ k. :md rc.ad somc of thc k llers. :\lc.,dcrn l'fc-;idenL,; S("idom, if f!\'tr. $tt ti~· rooms whC'fc- JO full-time workers •~>w :-or1. r~':ld, and analyx,e 1he nll1il. )lu(h of it, sul"h • Mo<• • ~on • • .,,.,-_,, , ....,,_ , ..,toOOO• N U " ••• • U• • I: • • I Ch..-f b\.-i,ldt the dun:ib,v.·:iiter tclqlhon;, Lh.Jl a bir1hd:iy cake for :m t:i.lot•11howcr Jmfldchild i:, Ul'I ch~ w:iy. All•dN'trie Kitdi,cn St.In('$ W ith th.- 1:k•d in E•1ui1,m('nl On A1iril 10, 19-1 6, a Sp.,ni.sh-${)(':11:111;: ~ -11 tlem:u1 &l;ll1'Nf'W in lbc \\'hilt t-l OU.'<' l:itrbm .:an,d btpn ri\"ittJ: ordtl"5 10 1lw llJm>n•ct1d r-·i~t l..ad)' Md btr friend,. The occ:i•ion •"» a Ju11<"hoo11 !or )Ir~. ·rn..1nun·s S1~nl.<;;h da». l"w1»ri•~ p;,.,. dillo undrr lht ~·e of their in)tructor, Prof. Ranl-On Ramo,., the l:1.diu cbo1:,i)('() and 1nUl-d lour ,11tiot'l ie,i, of m<--J t with ritt. lhen ~ n~ I •·ith spiCCf., ,::irlic. aln,ood,-. 1>immtoi-, oli\'«,, iind flli ;1.5 \"th:u n.~• h'' • lo hi$ l,ri<~ 3!1 '·\" um-Yum;· ;md spied on lhc ch:1rl,:ed th(' Sttrct Scn ·ke with 11'~-r,o,n:sibilit)' nc-wlywcd~ during their hon,ymoon. for the l'rc..;;idtnt's lift, &'trt'I $er\'iCC ~ial Today, 001h rditors and public ~• the .r.j,,'.('111.$ now rtn1ain nitar the l>re:,<;klet1l and prfracy o r the l'rt:-idcnt. his family, 211d his his family (l:1y and ni1tht. hon\('. ThooJ::hl~ d lh:l'flS Of f;n\;tli<:s "ilh In white lit :ind rnib tit formal Whitt (llhtt ideas are k(1>t in line by the St'Crtt HouJ.C functkms, alert ) 'OIUI.J't nw:n t')'C' un• $1.-...\·icc of the l,;, S. 1're:4ury. In bo.xfike familiar ~ucsts. The hij,,:11('~1 di~nitary is 1'0l buil(lin,lci. at e-nt rar1ecs to the Whitt House i nimunt I() 3 polite ft'(llH!Sl I() rCTnO\'C hb htmd g rounds, arni«I 1tuards chalknj,,:e :ill who :11>- in,m his 1'IOCk4't in a1>1>fo.'1Chini;: 1he l'rC$idtnl, 1>roac.h, Without :a 1>-1-~ or IM'l'\ious d earantt. as h:.11)()(.'n«I onct to a new amba.ssador. yuu rtmain out.:Qde ll~ ira,,1 f('nce. In protectinJt the Pr~e-nt. all $t'Ct'C4 l\ffore the Civil Wnr, liule clforl w;as Se-rvice men s tand rtady tc> gi\'e thrir li,'t'$.. mide to 11ro1eet either the l>r~idt11t Of the One m('nibtt o f the- J(rou1,ils for«, Pvt. W• Whit, llou.,e. Thousands of Andrew Jack• lie ('(1(1'('11, made 1he !l.lcrif1ce in 1950. He son's followeu mobbed the mani-io,1 :u hi.~ WILS killOO in a ~un b.·tttl(" with tlw: Putrto i~"luxural 1».rty, 1i.ey brotc up chi1ll1 and Rican n;1t ion:11i so: who tritd to rc:t.Cb l'r~ stood with muddy t,ooo on dJ.m!l$k-CO\ 'N"CCI dcnt Tnm\tm, 1herl li\'ing in Olair H O\~ ch.li~. until son"' ;:l'f1i11" lured them out to during White I-louse reconstruction, the lawn by stllill$: u1> tubs of fret punch. l ,c:,Hlf'nihi1, Hc~idl'S lh-«: Wl,cn 1.inooln took o(f,cc on the C\'C of the Ci\-il \\'nr, Congtt$..<1 a.. J>rince and Prcsiclc11t s;fffl tbr 1>rc» ahtr Mr. Ei • ...... , •· ...... , ...... •- ~,.. , .,... ,.. , ...... e • ,., Pr<'Slclenf s.t-fe ,·iew or hi-5 offi~. t>uring tbie Ei.)('1,howcr Admini..tration, thi• room b.u teen the f"ttsid(n1 conft-r with n~orc th:an 110 head" of foreign iution< i1,nd tho~ind• of l;nite!CI ~atc,. lc:1dcN. llr. Eisenhower's irlaM« lie •·htte he left 1hem, Sil\'cr blo11cr holdtt bu~ n11to,:n.1>h$ of lhc m(fl who ,m,t to Pllris in 1151 1-0 per1u.lde him to "'" fc:w the J>ruidency. :>.linfa111ru of l(r, Eistnl,ov•fr's ,rife and nl()lhcr ~ppt:ir It ril{ht , 1'clq>hone lll left, with irold dUI 2.nd -'iS ~old ~2.N, WIS ~lvtn In l9SJ 1-0 comn)t'll'IOrnle lhe so-n1illk)fl1h ltl(flbc>nt ll'll in ~nice in the l:ni1td SU11f$, Whl'fl l"r1.":Sidcnl :ind '.\!rs, JO:i$t11b(>wtt nlk. When 1hey ,:o, thf')· !f'.1,•t, twhli)d a A"lltttil>n out 1hro11,)::h the whit(' pilla~. t l,e~· will be· or t lk~ ,i:ih$. wmc 1>arl or that .symb,o,I, ·rbc)' brou,;:hl m;tn)' 1'he ~s,:nhowtts take v,i1 b them, or «>u~. lhin1ts to the l'rt-sid,c;nf.s llot1St": the di.gnil)' a X;1tion ·s salutc (o,- th('ir l)c;u lfl,: and strN11,:1 h t ha:1 bdits th<:- Presidency and a wamnh and throo~:h t:iJ,?ht turbulent ;md tryin.Jt y(';l r$. Aitd infom1ality which typify Am,erica as v,•,r l[ke thC)' lt-.1,~ for their SOC(CSSOl'S a home• .uk.l to befit,'t in it. W ith tht-m i1 h!I! l;;nown a hi.stOf)'· worth)' of the• l"'residcnl of the sens(' laughter. and s«tnity1 and a of dtstiny. L'nitrd States. r-' \, THE WHI TE HOUSE ~ ii if fliifrH 1.2;1 111111 Thee Rev. Dr, J'rederic £ . Fox and The Honorable Jamee M. Lambie, Jr. 1600 Penn,ylvanla Avenue Washington, O. C. l prnc• " 111 l:1•,w " lme to come:' 1i~ 1I jo,kel'!t. d1iklrcn ..,,;,h hom,cwort. prOO• lfow to Handle 100,000 l.c.·ll<"rs i, Wcf'k '"''ll• Imel IM"IJl>lc who w:rnt to tell the l'resi• ck:nt hl)w lO llO hi$ jol,. l..oo,kin;t .ti the ,.,1:u;k.~ uf mail adtlrc.,'l'd t:le,·cr1 ('l~f'llt(llfS, 1111ined for 1'1:,t-ed :mc1 to the l'rt-sidcnt. you t hink that 211 tl)li,sc tact. work in shifl.s arqund 1l1e dc.i<;k. To "ht) can't u:ltphon~ must write. locat,e pcrSOfls f