White House Staff
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
I WHITE HOUSE Staff Book 1953-61 _ ___________N ~ 16~ __J I 1600 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, WASHJNGTON, D. C. NOT£ 1'0 READER: In the section devoted to bioi;ir aphietJ, you ma.y regret the omi:uion or ccrt:tin awards, cit.itlon&, decorations, honorary dcgrcc11 .tnd ach,icvcmcnts of one. 1;on or another, including dirccton\tcs, writings, speeches, special mluior1.&, confer ences, golf scorcil, £ish c~1,1g ht, an.d other pdde(ul thlngs. The6e are not inadve rLO::nces. The cditou d~cided to keep all 6tafi bio14: raplt1t~8 to a bare m ini..tnum; t r ying 11:iroply to de1;cribe the background and qua.Ji£ic;1Uion3 o f those wbo served the President or the United State& of Arnedca. Moreover, o(fcn$e WM deliberately risked by not usmg glamour-t)'l)C phot.Qgr.;i.ph• supplied in some inatan(:.Cf, favoring itt&tead - - again for the sake ofuniformity- lht- plain passport 11-bou from tbe of.flclal Wb..ite House paases. Dissatisfied !tub- 1J(:.riberi; may appl y for a refund b>• wr-iting The Editor s at the above addrc11-, any time aJter Janua ry 20, 1961. Dwight 0. £benhowcT DUTY • HONOR • COUNTRY ,c,<iW(IO¾. A Staff has no ex.istenct! independent of the person "stilled. " Whatever authority. • <\,,'l, wl:i..itevcr lnfiucnec, whatever eifective,ness, i :I a 51..l-Ci mil)' have ls purel>• derivative, In a<:.knowlcdgiog thls, the Ed.Hora have i n • t i c;.h,1dcd one biography - - ln fronl of the others -- that obvlou,ly do<:s not beloog in ..(ltot,14 a White Hou,c "St.lfl Book" but wilhout whom there would be no bc;,ok jn t b.c Ciut place, I.I t hh were the luo.ct of volu.tne tha t c ould, without presumption. c;a.n y a dcdi c;..ition, it Is obvious to whom it wou ld be dedicated, Sin c;c: it i, not, the Editors suggest to all hereaitc:r named, the adoption, ex post f.tcto, of a motto. In doing so, we could do ao betlt!r than to use th r ee: wo:rds that bave infor med :md ilJumined the life o( Lb ..: m :m who brought this SL.al! togethe r - - .:and which words a r ti aho the mott<> of bb ahna m aler , the United State& Mililar)' .Academy: " D..lty, Honor, Cou ntr y. " 0-tr f'orcword is reprinU-d from hi, c;.laff& yearbook, the MOW ITZ ER, 1915: lf, in the ye.a.rs to com e, the perusal of the,c p.lgos will serv..: to bridge the gap betweeo us anti the past, and to bring to min,d ple~sant r e.minisccnces, m.ide mel low by the magic touch of time, of our cadet d;;i.yg; i( tbh bumble r t::ilult of our .a-fforui will, wbea the age o( rethc.ment is reac he d, be the key in a n o(t- vhlted vault of memory, then our expec;.tMions will be exceeded and we sball be content, The £di.tors DWIGHT DAVID EISENHOWER Wife, Mamic and Son,John Gettysburg, Pcnnsylva.ni.i Owig hl D. Eisenhower wae e1eeted the 34th P resident of the United States on Novembe-r 4, 1qsa, the flnt R..epublica.n to win Lbc Prceldeney in U yeau, He .received 33,936,252 votci1 to his opponent's 27, 314,992. He carried 39 out of the 48 Sta.te:1; 44? electoral votes O\lt of the total 531. He was rc• c lcc-tcd for a sceon.d term on November 6, 1956, rccc1vmg a rcC01'd vole of :i.pproximately lS, S8S, Jl6, ID• margin of victory w&$ ovei- nlne and oo.c- halt mllllon. He c:-1,rricd 41 of lhc 48 Scates, receiving 457 olcctora.l vote• out of a poni'ble 531. ' Ol\ the day he was nomi~tcd for the Prc.ddency ln Chic.ago on Jl,l,] y ll, 1952, Mr, Eisenhower resigned ai, a General of the At'my, tcrminaUna 41 years of Hrvicc in the uni!orm oi the United State, Army. He wat then 61, having b(ten boTn in Denbon, Texas, on OctobeT 14, 1890, The £:isenhowcT family went to De.n.ieon from Abilene, Ka.neat, a.nd tbey Tctur-ned t<> Abllcne two ycau .:a.ltcT Dwig.M's birth, He .a.nd hi• five brother& grew up in tbe life or a mid-western town ;J.nd a devout Teligiou!I h<>me. On both eidc• of hb t:unily, he i• C>f CcTm:t.n and S wiss descent. TC> help fill IXll the family'• income, the EiunhowcT boys w<>rked after ec.hool at Q(!d j obs. Owia,ht WC>rked aummeu in Lh e Belle Sp.rings Cr·c.i.mery, tc ndina machinery in the ice pllUll on the IUght ahilt, In 1909 he a r adu.a.tcd from high school with an out studln.g schola&tic. and athletic rcccu·d. He men w<>rked f\lll•timc in the Cream.cry until he Wi:l8 able to t.akc cxamlnatiC>ns for both Annapolis and West PC>int. He finhhcd fi rst lti the Annapolis exa.mi• na.tion and aec<>nd ln the C>ne for West P<>iru-, but found him,;clf ~cvcral m<>nthe t<><> old for the Nav.ll Acitdemy and therefore c:;ho,c West Point, whlch he e nteTcd July 1, 1911. He gTaduated in l 91 S in the upper thi rd C>( his c:;lass and received a commission as eec<>nd lieutenant of Inlantry. Auigned to the 19lh In!antr y Rcglm.ent, he went to Fort S:un H<>uston, Texas. The r e he met Ma.mie Q,ncv.1. Dou.d whom he ma.nled 1n Denver on July l, 1916. Theit- eon. J ohn Sheldon Doud Eilltu\hC>w~r, was born in 1922, Hit1 ATmy careeT b marked by , ervicc in many capacities .i.t va.Tious post and b:i.ttlclie lde around th• world. His prOLnoti<>ne were slow a t flret, g r adually accelerating~• h e developed and demonetra.ted his capacity for <>rganintion and hiadeTship . He beg.an to receive incTeasiny a ttencai<>n when he gn•duated first i.n a due <>f 350 officers from the Command an d GcncnJ. Stal{ School, f"t. Leavenworth, K;mu.s . in l 'i126, Other epcciitl auia:ntnenu included: lnfat1try Tank Sc.hocil, 1922; Army War Colleae, 1928: Arnty lndu,;tTial College, 1933; then to Waehlngt<>n. O. C., a• A..uiatant Exec:;utivc Officer, Ol!ice o( Assistant &cretary of War, 1929- 33; and in tho Offic:;e Chief ot SCaff, J'il)J-35. He went C>veucas u Auiscal'lt IC> General Dougla.• MacArthur ln che PhBippines, 1935 - ◄ 0, When World War D began he won wide recognition u Chief of Stuf, Third Army, 1940•41 during the Louhlan.a Maneuvcu, Thia led to his appoint• ment a.s Chief of War Plans Divhion, W.ar Department General Stal.I and Chen Au(ttant Chief of SW( ln charae of Operation• Division. By mid-year 1942 be had rhe.n to the r.Lnk of Lieutenant General and wa9 Commanding General, Eu rope an Tbeate r. On November 3, 19-4Z, Ci!neral Eiecnhower became Comma,ndcr-in-Chie! ot Allled Force• in North Africa.. He became Supreme Comm.a..nder, Allied Expeditlon~ry Forcee, in Oecembel' 1943, with responsiblllty tor planning and c.oordinadna the la.nd, sea and ah forces for the Normandy Invasion, which • took plac.e on June 6, 19-44. He became a lull Genera.I in February 1943, and Gener-al of the Army, December 20, 19◄A , On M.ay 8, 1945, ln a achoolhou• c in R.heims, France,, Ccncral Ehenhower • .slgl\c,d the um;onditional aur:rendc:r le rmin~ting the war in Europe. Soon .._ftcr• ward he wa• appointed Military Coven\Or ot lhe United States Occupied Zone in Germany. On November 19, 19-45, he returned to Washington, D, C., co aueceed Cencra.1 George C. Ma.nhall a • Chie f of Staff. He remained in that o((ice untll February • 7, )948• "Cnuade in £uropc," .in account of General Ei11enhower•a eXperlcnees as Supreme Commander, wu published in 1948 a.nd dedicated to the Allied Soldier, S.ii1oT, and Airm.a.n ol World War ll. From June 7, l 948, until Jan.uar-y 19, 1953, he was Presldcni of Colu.mbia Univeulty. I>u.rin3 his pct'iod he made public hi• prlnciplet of govenunc.nt and citizcnehlp. During the Korean conflict, he obtained a leave of absence Crom the Univcrtity, On December 16, 1950, at the requuc of the North Atlantic Treaty Nation•, he became che Supreme Allied Commander, Europe. • After a year and a hall with NATO, General Ehenbower returned borne to a.cc.cpl the Republican nomination a• Preeidcnt oC the United St;,.tee • • • • .. On Korean baulelronl, 4 O~ccmb4r 1952, wtth Syngm .-n Rhee and G enera.ls. ,, ON MARRIAGE Q. "\Ve. a..re all .iw.a.fe •ir , of your diaittclln;t.tion t.o ditscu.ea per aonali de•• but we wondered it you would make an exception. tod.iy(Ju ly l, '59); t bia b<'iing the day it h, we wonder if you would give u a your formula for 4 3 yea.n o( aucceutu.l mar r aigc.