Working with Migrant Domestic Workers in Lebanon (1980-2012): a Mapping of NGO Services

Working with Migrant Domestic Workers in Lebanon (1980-2012): A mapping of NGO services

Prepared by Marie-José Tayah

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4 Acknowledgements

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5 Acronyms

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6 Table of contents

Preface 3 $FNQRZOHGJHPHQWV 5 $FURQ\PV 6

1. Introduction 9 2. Methodology 11 3. History of NGO Involvement with MDWs 13 4. Theories of Change & Guide to NGO services 17 %HQHÀFLDULHV 33 6. Geographical mapping of NGO services 35 7. Institutional Capacity & Networking 49 8. Conclusion & Recommendations 55

Directory of selected audio, visual, and printed publications 57 $5HVHDUFK3DSHUV 5HSRUWV 58 % %RRNV 61 &*XLGHV 62 '0HHWLQJDQG:RUNVKRS5HSRUWV 62 (7UDLQLQJ5HSRUWV0DQXDOV 62 ) )DFW6KHHWVDQG3ROLF\%ULHIV 63 *1HZVOHWWHUV 64 +9LGHRV 64 , 3KRWRV 65 - 795DGLR&DPSDLJQV 66 .3RVWHU&DPSDLJQV 66 / %URFKXUHV 69 02WKHU 69

List of interviewees 71 Survey Instrument 75

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Introduction

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10 Methodology

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Figure 1. History of NGO involvement with MDWs

Early Priests and sisters of the Latin rite begin to offer church services in English and legal assistance 1980s to migrant workers. 1988 Sister M. Herminia submits report about the conditions of migrant workers to the Pastoral Conference on the Latin Clergy in Lebanon.

1992 Attorney Ramez Salamé drafts statutes of a Lebanese Association for migrants rights “Hand of Friendship” and submits statutes to the Lebanese Ministry of Interior for legal recognition in October 1992. 1994 Caritas Internationalis establishes CLMC to support migrant workers in Lebanon. 1995 MCC supports English language courses and basic computer skills for migrant workers. 1997 The Daughters of Charity Beirut appoints Sr. Amelia to establish the AAMC near Azariya. 1997 APECL adds a sub-committee for La Pastorale auprès de Immigres d’origine Afro-Asiatiques to the existing Commission Episcopale pour la Coopération Missionnaire (PCAAM).

2000 MECC Diakonia and Social Justice Unit launches Prison Ministry Workshops for NGOs and churches. CLMC launches 24/7 protection program for migrant workers at General Security retention centers.

14 2001 NEC launches Ministry of the Philemon Project to address the basic needs of migrant workers and refugees. 2002 Migrant workers in the area of Nabaa begin to attend the Spring of Life Church and seek assistance for the development of church groups and aid programs to serve their community. CLMC launches assistance program for victims of trafficking in Lebanon. CLMC implements EU funded project for the protection of the rights of migrant workers, asylum seekers, and refugees in Lebanon. 2003 AAMC moves to the 1st floor of the Jesuit Church. 2004 Insan Association launches the ISP for the children of migrant workers. 2005 APECL names the 4th Sunday of May “Migrants’ Day for Lebanon”. MoL, ILO, OHCHR, Caritas, UNIFEM organize awareness raising workshop on the situation of WMDWs in Lebanon. MECC Diakonia and Social Justice Unit launches Prison Ministry Workshops for prison administrators and prison guards. 2006 Insan Association helps ISP students integrate Lebanese school system. Migrants’ Day inaugurated in a mass rally at Bkerke with presentations of the various religions and nationalities. FRA organizes trainings for NGOs on how to approach refugee cases (identification and referral). 2007 CLMC launches EU-Funded campaign for the protection of MDWs “Do not do unto others what you do not want others to do unto you” Insan Association launches psychosocial services to migrants and their families. 2008 PCAAM develops teaching program for primary schools to sensitize Lebanese children to the conditions of migrant workers. PCAAM launches pastoral, social, and legal aid for MDWs. 2009 MoL leads NSC for the rights of WMDWs CLMC convenes workshops for ISF, GS, and PEAs to improve their knowledge of human rights and trafficking. IWSAW launches research project about women in prisons, including WMDWs. Insan Association launches legal clinic. Insan organizes conference about MDW legislation with Minister of Labour Boutros Harb. FRA convenes series of two-day roundtables for judges and lawyers about deportation and arbitrary detention. Executive Committee of APECL approves the internal statutes of PCAAM. CLDH begins to offer legal services to WMDWs in detention centers.

2010 Kafa launches “Stop the exploitation of Migrant Domestic Workers” project (posters, petitions…). IWSAW publishes Awareness Guide for Female Domestic Workers in Lebanon. MECC convenes a workshop about migrants’ rights for NGOs operating in the Bourj Hammoud area. Migrants’ Day celebrated in the form of an expanded Mayﬂower Festival, in the parking space east of St. Joseph Church. Caritas launches EU-Funded campaign for the protection of WMDWs “Treat fairly to be served kindly” (about the conditions of work of WMDWs). 2011 Caritas launches EU-funded campaign for the protection of WMDWs “Read before you sign” (about the standard uniﬁed contract). MECC coordinates series of radio shows about the conditions and rights of migrant in Lebanon. LAU launches the centennial celebration of International Women’s Day 2011 through an ecumenical worship service under the theme “Women praying together for the well-being of their families”. ARM establishes Migrant Community Center.

15 2011 ARM, MWTF administer language and computer classes to migrant workers. In collaboration with AAI, IWSAW hosts workshop in preparation for the regional advocacy campaign for WMDWs rights in Lebanon, Jordan, and Egypt.

Kafa launches two studies “Trafﬁcking of migrant domestic workers in Lebanon: A legal analysis,” and “An Exploratory study of psychoanalytic and social factors in the abuse of migrant domestic workers by female employers in Lebanon.”

2012 DRC launches consortium of NGOs assisting MDWs. Insan organizes Fashion and Human Rights event to raise the awareness of the Lebanese public about the rights of MDWs. Insan organizes conference about MDW legislation with Minister of Labour Charbel Nahhas. Kafa launches study about alternatives to the Kafala system. MWTF organizes events around documentary produced by Ethiopian domestic worker Rahel Zegeye. In collaboration with SCORA, MWTF gives reproductive health awareness sessions for migrant workers. International Migrant Workers’ Day in Souk El-Tayyeb.

16 Theories of change

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Figure 2. Theories of Change underlying the work of NGOs with MDWs

Intervention Level Approaches Organization

Pastoral care for MDWs. PCAAM; MECC; NEC Psychosocial healing for MDWs. Insan Empowerment: Building the agency of MDWs. ARM; VI INDIVIDUAL Empowerment: Building the knowledge base of MDWs. FRA NEC; MCC; Insan; MWTF; Empowerment: Building the capacities of MDWs. ARM; Spring of Life

PCAAM; IWSAW; CLMC; Social, medical, humanitarian, and legal assistance CONDITIONS CLDH; Kafa; Spring of to MDWs. Life; ARCL

Action research and/or policy advocacy. IWSAW; Kafa; FRA Building the capacity of MoL, ISF, GS, SORAL, judges, STRUCTURES CLMC; MECC; FRA; lawyers, the media, and NGOs to develop a rights based IWSAW approach to labour migration management.

Raising the awareness of MDWs to their rights. PCAAM; MECC; Insan; CULTURE Raising the awareness of employers to the rights ARM; MWTF; CLMC; Kafa of MDWs.

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18 INDIVIDUAL A. Pastoral Care

Institution: PCAAM, AAMC

Date/duration: 2008-Ongoing Goals: Maintain the faithfulness of migrants to their families in the home country and to the Catholic Church Services: Mass; Spiritual Counseling and confessions; Distribution of English and Tagalog bibles; Open table; Celebration of birthdays, baptisms, ﬁrst communions, and weddings; House visitations of MDWs; Distribution of Euchallette (Sunday mass readings); Radio broadcast for 30 minutes on the Voice of Charity/Sunday in Tagalog, Ewe, Amharic, and Sinhalese; Quarterly bulletin “Solidarity” (currently discontinued); Monthly masses for WMDWs in the prisons of Baabda, Verdun, and Tripoli. Beneﬁciaries: Afro-Asian migrants.

Institution: CLMC

Date/duration: 2008-Ongoing Services: Open table every Sunday. Beneﬁciaries: 50 migrant workers from various faith groups.

Institution: Spring of Life/MELC

Date/Duration: 2002- Ongoing Services: Church services for the various communities of migrant workers; Spiritual counseling; The Kingdom Fiesta: a multi-national Christian festival (almost 750 MDWs participants); Valentines Youth Day Celebration (almost 100 MDWs from the Philippines); Run 4 Spring of Life 2011: over 75 MDWs joined the Mutual Faith Lebanon Team as they ran with thousands of other people during the Beirut Marathon to raise funds for Spring of Life.

Institution: NEC’s International Community Church

Date/Duration: 2002-Ongoing Services: Church services; Spiritual counseling. Beneﬁciaries: Non-Arab migrants and refugees (Church services; Spiritual Counseling).

19 INDIVIDUAL B. Psychosocial Healing

Institution: CLMC

Date/Duration: 2002-2007 Goal: Protecting the rights of migrant workers, asylum seekers, and refugees in Lebanon. Services: Social counseling and assistance. Beneﬁciaries: 4,000 migrant workers, asylum seekers, and refugees in Lebanon.

Institution: IWSAW

Date/Duration: 2001-2010 Services: Rehabilitation and vocational training program for women in Lebanese prisons. IWSAW provided these women with psychological assistance and established a confrontation room at the Tripoli prison. Beneﬁciaries: Lebanese and non-Lebanese women in the four women prisons across Lebanon.

Institution: Insan Association

Date/Duration: 2011 Services: Psychosocial counseling & group therapy. Beneﬁciaries: 60-70 women in the shelter of the Embassy of the Philippines.

Institution: Listening and Counseling Center at Kafa

Date/Duration: 2005-Ongoing Services: 24/7 helpline (961-3-018019); Forensic examiners; Legal counseling; Psychotherapy; Referral to temporary safe house. Beneﬁciaries: Lebanese and non-Lebanese victims of violence; Lebanese and non-Lebanese victims of exploitation and trafﬁcking; Lebanese and non-Lebanese sexually abused children.

20 INDIVIDUAL C. Building the Capacity of MDWs & Their Families

Institution: NEC-run Schneller School

Date/Duration: 1975-Ongoing Services: Traditional education for migrants from KG to grade 12; and, Vocational training (carpentry, maintenance, general mechanics, and car mechanics). Beneﬁciaries: Orphans and socially underprivileged children 170 boys (ages 5-18) are growing up together in eight ‹families›. Two housemothers live with and take care of each of the younger families, and one housefather takes care of each of the older families.

Institution: CLMC

Date/Duration: 1990s-Ongoing Goals: Keeping women at the shelter busy; selling items created at the shelter to raise money for the repatriation of these women (e.g., buy a suitcase; buy gifts for these women’s children; arrange for transportation from the airport to the home of these women). Services: Make-up, computer, language, cooking, and sewing classes. Beneﬁciaries: Women migrant workers at CLMC’s two shelters and safe house.

Institution: MCC

Date/Duration: 1995-Ongoing Goal: Building the capacity of refugees and migrant workers who are seeking resettlement in more traditional countries of immigration. Service: Covering the cost of English courses at the American Lebanese Language Center at discounted rates. Beneﬁciaries: 25 migrant workers and refugees every year (almost 400 since 1995).

Institution: Spring of Life Church/MELC

Date/Duration: 2002-Ongoing Services: Daily mentoring, tutoring, and training at the Children Center. Beneﬁciaries: 200 children (mostly street children and children of Syrian workers) residing in the areas of Nabaa and Bourj Hammoud.

Institution: Insan School Project

Date/duration: 2004-Ongoing Services: ISP administers tailor-made tutoring plans to the children of MDWs, refugees, and underprivileged Lebanese, in English and math, based on the children’s individual performance levels. In 2006, the ISP helped students

21 integrate the traditional school system. Insan arranges for transportation from and to the southern, northern, and eastern suburbs of Beirut and covers the cost of books and school uniforms. Almost 130 students have integrated the traditional school system. Insan Association offers daily evening classes to 30 adults.

Institution: PCAAM, AAMC

Date/duration: 2008-Ongoing Services: Arabic and French language courses; basic health courses. Beneﬁciaries: Migrant workers.

Institution: MWTF

Date/duration: 2011-Ongoing Services: Weekly language (English and French) and computer classes at Zico House (Sanayeh), the Migrant Community Center (Nabaa), and the Sudanese Cultural Association (Hamra). Language classes are divided into several levels: learning ABC; learning basic words; beginners, intermediate, and advanced levels. Beneﬁciaries: 163 registered male and female migrant workers. They are mostly domestic workers from: Sudan (53), Ethiopia (63), Eritrea (2), Sri Lanka (3), Burkina Faso (6), Ivory Coast (4), Cameroon (1), Madagascar (10), Senegal (2), South Sudan (1), Iraq (1), Philippines (1), Syria (2), and, Benin (2). The majority are from Beirut (Ashraﬁeh, Hamra, Malla, Verdun, Raouche, Aicha Bakkar). A number of migrant workers commute from Jounieh and Mount Lebanon.

Institution: NEC - Ministry of the Philemon Project

Date/duration: 2002-Ongoing Goal: Building the skills of migrant workers and refugees who are seeking resettlement in western countries of immigration. Services: Language courses, computer skills, artisan skills, entrepreneurship. Beneﬁciaries: Almost 20 migrant workers/refugees a month.

Institution: CLMC - Beit Aleph

Date/duration: 2008-Ongoing Goal: Preparatory education of the unschooled children of migrant workers (ages 3 to 12) in the Arabic, French, and English languages, computer, math, and general knowledge. Services: Tailor-made education plans; Social, medical, and legal follow-up by social workers; and, Transportation from/to the school by CLMC. Beneﬁciaries: In 2010, the school hosted 64 students (From Sri Lanka, Sudan, the Philippines, Ethiopia, Egypt, Nigeria, India, and the Seychelles).

22 CONDITIONS A. Legal Support

Institution: CLMC

Date/Duration: 1994-Ongoing Services: Free consultations and representation in courts; Mediation between employers and private employment agencies (PEAs); Analysis of legal cases (large archive) Beneﬁciaries: Tens of thousands of migrant workers, asylum seekers, and refugees in Lebanon.

Institution: PCAAM, AAMC

Date/duration: 2008-Ongoing Services: PCAAM’s legal research group is building a legal database of a 100 cases about arbitrary mistreatment. Cases in the database are indexed based on the following codes: (A) Accusation of stealing / (B) Beating / (C) Conﬁnement / (F) Food withheld (O) Overwork / (P) Payment withheld / (S) Sexual abuse / (V) Verbal abuse Beneﬁciaries: Afro-Asian migrant workers.

Institution: IWSAW

Date/Duration: 2001-2010 (mostly 2009) Services: Rehabilitation and vocational training program for women in Lebanese prisons. IWSAW has assisted in the deportation of 60 WMDWs and provided legal counseling to WMDWs at 4 women prisons across Lebanon. Beneﬁciaries: Lebanese and non-Lebanese women in the four women prisons across Lebanon.

Institution: CLDH

Date/duration: 2009-ongoing Services: Visitation of detention centers and women’s prison; Meetings with embassies of the countries of origin; and, Legal assistance to MDWs seeking legal representation. Beneﬁciaries: Overall, CLDH has served 150 WMDWs (cases in detention centers and cases presented through walk-in visitations).

Institution: Insan Association

Date/duration: 2009-Ongoing Services: Legal clinic in partnership with Sagesse University third year law students. These students often mediate cases between workers and their employers.

23 CONDITIONS B. Humanitarian Assistance

Institution: NEC Ministry of the Philemon Project

Date/duration: 2002-Ongoing Goal: Relieve the sufferings of non-Arab migrants by addressing their basic needs. Services: Help people threatened by homelessness; Support parents who cannot afford the tuition fees of their children; Seek solutions when medical aid is needed but cannot be accessed (e.g., provision of small grants for hospitalization…); Provide food parcels, used clothes, and blankets to refugees. Beneﬁciaries: In 2010, the project provided assistance to 100 family units from Sudan, Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nigeria, Eritrea, Iraq, Egypt, Congo, Somalia, and Lebanon.

Institution: Spring of Life Church/MELC

Date/duration: 2002-Ongoing Services: Distribution center (food, clothing, and medical necessities). Beneﬁciaries: Around 1,750 migrant workers attend Spring of Life. They come from Sri Lanka, Nigeria, Madagascar, Ethiopia, Ghana, and the Philippines. They reside in the areas of Nabaa and Bourj Hammoud.

Institution: PCAAM, AAMC

Date/duration: 2008-Ongoing Services: Purchasing food and other products for MDWs in prisons.

Institution: CLMC

Services: The CLMC provides assistance to 160 victims of human trafﬁcking on a yearly basis. Since 2003, the CLMC has assisted about 1,440 victims of human trafﬁcking; The CLMC manages 2 shelters where it accommodates runaway migrant workers, and one safe house where it accommodates victims of sexual and physical abuse; Once a week, a CLMC social worker visits a prison cell of 40 women migrant workers; CLMC operates a hotline; CLMC coordinated the evacuation of Sri Lankan and Ethiopian domestic workers to their home countries during the 2006 War and provided shelters for evacuees in Syria; CLMC is in the process of developing an emergency plan, in collaboration with embassies and international relief organizations, for the evacuation of migrant workers from Syria.

24 Institution: IWSAW

Date: 2009 Services: Rehabilitation and vocational training program for women in Lebanese prisons. Distribution of shampoos, soaps, hygienic pads, mattresses, pillows, pillow cases, blankets, and bed sheets. Beneﬁciaries: 150 WMDWs in 4 prisons.

Institution: Kafa

Kafa has been operating a hotline number (+ 961-71-090910) since 2012.

25 CONDITIONS C. Medical Assistance

Institution: PCAAM, AAMC

PCAAM has been referring migrant workers to dispensaries, since 2008.

Institution: MECC Lady Dispensary

Services: Patients pay symbolic fees for medical services; Center offers free pap smear exams; Relief organizations distribute food coupons and milk on a monthly basis; Health awareness manuals are available in Arabic; and, With ARCL, MECC delivers health orientation sessions for migrant workers. Beneﬁciaries: 3000 Iraqi refugees and 700 migrant workers every year

Institution: Spring of Life Church/MELC

Date/duration: 2002-Ongoing Services: In collaboration with Tahhadi organization, the Middle East Life Center opens its medical clinic 4 days a week Beneﬁciaries: Receives 70 Lebanese citizens and migrant workers every day at no cost. Refers migrants to medical specialists in other institutions who are willing to forgo the cost of the medical procedures. These migrant workers are from Sri Lanka, Nigeria, Madagascar, Ethiopia, Ghana, and the Philippines. They reside in the areas of Nabaa and Bourj Hammoud.

Institution: Caritas Medico-Social Centers

Date/duration: 1975-Ongoing Services: 9 Medico-Social Centers (Saïda in 1975; Sin El Fil in 1986; Sarba in 1986; Zahleh in 1989; Dahr el Aïn in 1993; Rayfoun in 1999; Tyr in 1998; Deir el Kamar in 2000; Tripoli in 2006). These centers offer thousands of Lebanese and non-Lebanese patients the following services: Dental care; Diagnosis; Laboratory tests; Medical check-up by generalists and /or specialists; Minor surgeries; Nursing care; Ophthalmology; Clinics; and, Pharmaceutical products. Beneﬁciaries: Lebanese and non-Lebanese patients.

26 Institution: NEC

Services: Referral of medical cases to al-Tahaddi clinic in Nabaa at no cost; Referral of cases where medical intervention is required to AUH

Institution: ARCL Socio-Medical Center

Date/duration: 1930-Ongoing Services: For a symbolic fee, ARCL delivers everything from ﬁrst aid care to in depth medical services, including dental care. Beneﬁciaries: Fifty percent of patients are migrant workers (from Nepal, Sri Lanka, Morocco, Egypt, Syria, the Philippines, Ethiopia, India, and Madagascar).

Institution: MWTF

Date/duration: 2012 Services: In collaboration with LeMisc Scora, MWTF is developing a resource directory identifying medical entities that deliver free or affordable services to migrant workers. In collaboration with LeMisc Scora, MWTF is administering peer education sessions on sexual and reproductive health. Beneﬁciaries: Migrant workers.

Institution: AAI Healthcare, Social, and Development Centers

Services: AAI operates Healthcare, Social, and Development Centers in 12 locations across Lebanon: Hay El Sollom; Bourj El Brajneh; Mucharraﬁeh; Shmestar; Kamed El Loz; Ersal; El Ain; Tyre; Bazourieh; Khiyam; Halta; and, Fardis. Beneﬁciaries: Lebanese and non-Lebanese patients.

27 STRUCTURES A. Building the Capacity of Government Ofﬁcials, Private Employment Agencies, Judges, Lawyers, Media Institutions, and NGOs.

Institution: MECC, Diakonia and Social Justice Unit

Activities: Workshop introducing NGOs that operate in the area of Bourj Hammoud to the rights of migrant workers. Participants included the Armenian relief society, 35 NGOs, representatives from MoL, parliamentarians, embassies of the countries of origin, the Human Rights Institute (HRI), and Human Rights Watch (HRW). 2005-2011: MECC has led at least 9 Prison Ministry Workshops for almost 220 prison directors, guards, and personnel. The goal of these workshops is to approach prison management from a human rights perspective.

Institution: CLMC

Date/duration: 2009-Ongoing Service: CLMC organized trainings with the General Directorate of General Security (GDGS), Internal Security Forces (ISF), and PEAS about human rights and trafﬁcking.

Institution: IWSAW

Date: 2009 Service: IWSAW organized trainings with law enforcement personnel to improve their interaction with detainees and prisoners. Trainings introduced participants to international treaties, agreements, and documents.

Institution: FRA

2009: FRA organized a series of two-day roundtables with judges concerning deportation and arbitrary detention. 2009-2010: FRA organized a series of roundtables with lawyers concerning deportation and arbitrary detention (25% of the lawyers were from Tripoli and 25% from Beirut).

Institution: Kafa

KAFA convened 2 workshops with 30 owners of recruitment agencies. These workshops addressed the abuses to which MDWs are being subjected and the challenges that recruitment agencies encounter when bringing assistance to MDWs.

28 CULTURE A. Raising the Awareness of the Lebanese Public

Institution: PCAAM

May 21, 2006: PCAAM inaugurated Migrants’ Day in a mass rally in Bkerke with presentations introducing participants to the various religions and countries that MDWs in Lebanon hail from. 2008: PCAAM prepared a teaching program about MDWs for primary schools. May 2010: PCAAM celebrated Migrants’ Day in the form of an expanded Mayﬂower Festival in the parking space east of St. Joseph Church.

Institution: IWSAW

2008: IWSAW screened the documentary Maid in Lebanon II: Voices from home. Attending the screening were 40-50 staff members, faculty members, and students. 2011: IWSAW organized an Ecumenical worship service to celebrate the centennial of the International Women’s Day. The purpose of the worship service was to encourage Lebanese and migrant women to pray together for the well-being of their families.

Institution: MECC

2011-2012: MECC coordinated the broadcasting of 12 radio interviews, 45 minutes each, with lawyers and human rights activists about the rights of WMDWs. Subjects included: International legal instruments; Local laws; Ways local laws departed from international instruments; Global forum for migration; Trafﬁcking; Migrant workers in detention centers. The interviews were aired through RadioVan station in the Arabic and Armenian languages.

Institution: Insan Association

2012: IA organized a fashion event at Behind the Green Door Pub in Gemmayze to raise the awareness of a new category of Lebanese to the rights of MDWs. 2011: IA launched a poster campaign to disseminate the three following messages: “All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights” (in English and Arabic); “Everyone has the right to education” (In English and Arabic); and, “No one shall be held in slavery or servitude” (In English and Arabic).

29 Institution: Kafa

2011: Kafa launched the campaign “Stop the exploitation of Migrant Domestic Workers.” Messages were disseminated by means of: A poster campaign; A photo Exhibition titled “Unseen lives: Migrant Domestic Workers in Lebanon”; Post cards addressed to the Minister of Labour demanding the incorporation of WMDWs under the coverage of labour law; a day off for WMDWs; the right of WMDWs to change employers; the obligation of MoL to monitor PEAs; and, the revision and translation of the standard uniﬁed contract; Short stories about suicide cases that occurred in Lebanon between August and September 2010; TV campaign “Do not push her to commit your crimes: Toward legal protection for migrant domestic workers” (TV spot of 33 seconds in Arabic); Research about employers’ attitudes towards MDWs, trafﬁcking in WMDWs, and the kafala system.

Institution: MWTF

2011/2012 On the occasion of the “International Workers’ Day,” MWTF planned ﬁlm screenings about MDWs at the American University of Beirut, events celebrating migrant workers in Souk-el-Tayyeb (farmers market), marches, and poster campaigns. Case studies about migrant workers were posted on the MWTF website.

Institution: CLMC

2007 CLMC launched a campaign “Do not do unto others what you do not want others to do unto you.” The campaign stressed the rights of MDWs to a sick leave, to the freedom of movement, and to fair, timely, and regular remuneration (1 full TV spot of 52 seconds; Series of 4 short TV spots, 17 seconds each). 2010 CLMC launched a campaign “Treat fairly to be served kindly” to describe the working conditions of WMDWs in Lebanon (TV spot of 41 seconds in Arabic; Radio spots of 35 seconds in French, English, and Arabic). 2011 CLMC launched a campaign “Read before you sign” to raise the awareness of MDWs and employers to the Standard Uniﬁed Contract. (TV spot of 38 seconds in Arabic).

30 CULTURE B. Raising the Awareness of MDWs

Institution: CLMC

2002-2007: CLMC launched orientation sessions for 12,000 migrant workers, asylum seekers, and refugees in Lebanon. 2010-2012: CLMC distributed a booklet regarding migrant workers rights and obligations in Lebanon. CLMC helped migrant workers in detention centers produce a newsletter. The newsletter is under distribution at the GDGS detention centers.

Institution: MECC

2006-2010: MECC disseminated books for migrant children that speak about “how problems develop and how children ought to resolve them within the frame of human rights.”

Institution: IWSAW

IWSAW published and disseminated an awareness guide for female domestic workers in Lebanon in four languages (English, Amharic, Nepalese, and Sinhala). Copies (24,000) of the guide were distributed in churches, clubs, and shopping areas.

Institution: FRA

FRA disseminated a number of legal and policy reports concerning arbitrary detention, and statelessness in Lebanon. These newsletters were subsequently used by refugees to defend their cases before the Lebanese courts.

Institution: Kafa

2010 Kafa disseminated the newsletter “Stop the exploitation of WMDWs in Lebanon” in Amharic, Arabic, English, Nepalese, Tagalog, French, and Sinhalese. 2011 Kafa convened a workshop for 6 community leaders on violence against women.

Institution: Insan Association

2009 IA convened a conference with Minister of Labour Boutros Harb concerning MDW legislation. 2012 IA convened conference with Minister of Labour Charbel Nahhas concerning MDW legislation.

Beneﬁciaries

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Figure 3. Beneﬁciaries of NGO initiatives

LEBANESE PUBLIC @ MIGRANT WORKERS INSTITUTIONS Institution Employers Schools Universities Teachers Online audience Children Community Leaders Legal Care Social Care Pastoral Care ISF & GS SORAL Judges Lawyers MoL Countries of Origin Media NGOs

PCAAM

MECC

CLMC

IWSAW

INSAN

AAI

KAFA

MWTF

FRA

Spring of Life

CLDH

NEC

MCC

ARCL

ARM

DRC

TOTAL 8 3 3 1 2 6 5 7 10 4 3 3 1 1 1 3 2 3

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34 Geographical Mapping of NGO Services

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35 36 Figure 4. Geographical Coverage of NGO Services

Governorate Village/City Service Beneﬁciaries Details

Voice of Charity radio show Tapalog speaking migrant workers Sunday (FM 108.5 & 87.5) 8:30-8:50 PM

Voice of Charity radio show Ewe speaking migrant workers Sunday (FM 108.5 & 87.5) 8:00-8:30 PM NATIONAL Voice of Charity radio show Amharic speaking migrant workers Sunday (FM 108.5 & 87.5) 9:00-9:30 PM

Voice of Charity radio show Sinhalese speaking migrant workers Sunday (FM 108.5 & 87.5) 8:45-9:00 PM

English and Arabic speaking Once a month with Fr. McDermott Baabda prison church service migrant workers and Mme. Gemayel

Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes English speaking migrant workers Every ﬁrst Friday of the month at 16:00 PM BAABDA church service

MECC Prison Ministry Baabda prison personnel Almost 3 Prison Ministry Workshops Workshops (i.e., administrators, ofﬁcers, guards) a year since 2005. MOUNT LEBANON For a symbolic fee: - Dental care - Diagnosis - Laboratory tests - Medical check-up by generalists DEIR EL-KAMAR Caritas Medical Center Lebanese citizens and migrant workers and/or specialists - Minor surgeries - Nursing care - Ophthalmology - Clinics - Pharmacy Entertainment Services delivered in prisons Pastoral care Medical and psychological care Governorate Village/City Service Beneﬁciaries Details

ANTELIAS Mar Elias Church service English speaking migrant workers Sunday at 11:00 AM with Fr. Theo Vlugt

- Food coupons, housing assistance and subsistence allowances. SID MECC Lady Dispensary 3000 Iraqi refugees and 700 migrant - Free pap smear exams for a symbolic fee (socio-medical center) workers every year EL-BAUCHRIEH - Health awareness manuals in Arabic. Translators available.

MANSOURIEH St. Therese Church service Tagalog speaking migrant workers Sunday at 10:00 AM with Fr. Advincula

MECC Prison Ministry Prison personnel (Administrators, Almost 3 Prison Ministry Workshops a year ROUMIEH MOUNT Workshops directors, ofﬁcers, police, guards) since 2005. LEBANON Church of Our Lady of JOUNIEH English speaking migrant workers Sunday at noon with Fr. Lingot Bzommar service

St. Joseph Convent service, Every second Sunday at 09:00 AM with AINTOURA Amharic speaking migrant workers College St. Joseph Fr. Younas Mesﬁn Desta

Antonine Fathers Convent of Every ﬁrst Wednesday of the month English speaking migrant workers St. John the Baptist service at 03:30 PM

For a symbolic fee: AJALTOUN - Dental care - Diagnosis - Laboratory tests - Medical check-up by generalists Caritas Medical Center Lebanese citizens and migrant workers and/or specialists - Minor surgeries - Nursing care - Ophthalmology - Clinics

37 - Pharmacy Services delivered in prisons Pastoral care Medical and psychological care 38 Governorate Village/City Service Beneﬁciaries Details

Capacity to host at least 50 women RAYFOUN CLMC Shelter Shelter, skills (handcraft program) migrant workers

St. George (small church) On Sundays at 5:00 PM, and on the ﬁrst English speaking migrant workers MOUNT church service Saturday of the month with Fr. Vlugt LEBANON

For a symbolic fee: - Dental care SARBA - Diagnosis - Laboratory tests - Medical check-up by generalists Caritas Medical Center Lebanese citizens and migrant workers and/or specialists - Minor surgeries - Nursing care - Ophthalmology - Clinics - Pharmacy

CLMC, Laksetha Center church English speaking migrant workers Sunday at 09:00 AM with Father Rayappen service (mostly from Sri Lanka) Simon. DORA 50 women migrant workers at - Shelter for runaway migrant workers CLMC Shelter one time - Skills building and handcraft programs. BEIRUT AND BEIRUT 1,500 migrant workers from Sri Lanka, Various church services, for migrant workers GREATER Life Center church services Nigeria, Madagascar, Ethiopia, Ghana, from different nationalities, are held all day AREA and the Philippines Sunday.

Spring of Life Distribution Distribution of food, clothing, and medical NABAA Center supplies.

Daily mentoring, tutoring, and training of Street children, including children of Spring of Life Children Center 200 children (ages 5-13) from 7:30 AM to migrant workers (mostly Syrian) 13:00.

Shelters Pastoral care Medical and psychological care Distributuion centers Skills for migrant workers and their children Governorate Village/City Service Beneﬁciaries Details

Free medical services and referrals to Serves 70 Lebanese citizens and Spring of Life Medical Clinic medical specialists who are willing to forgo migrant workers every day. the cost of the medical procedures.

Often used to conduct awareness Spring of Life Conference Center Can accommodate an audience of 500 NABAA sessions for migrant workers.

- A well-equipped common space where Migrant Community Center migrant workers can meet. 500 migrant workers (ARM initiative) - Offers classes on online activism, self-defense, computer skills, languages, drawing, cooking…

- Preparatory school (individual tutoring BEIRUT plans in English and Math); AND BEIRUT - Students who are not receptive to the GREATER traditional academic training are AREA encouraged to apply to professional/ vocational programs; Insan Association Children of migrant workers, refugees, - In 2006, the ISP began integrating Insan School Project (ISP) and underprivileged Lebanese. students into the traditional school system (partner school in Dekwaneh); - Insan arranges for student transportation from and to southern, northern, and eastern suburbs of Beirut; and - Insan covers the cost of school uniforms. SIN EL FIL Insan evening school for adult 30 students/day Daily evening classes. migrant workers

Mediation between employers and Insan Association Legal Clinic Migrant workers migrant workers.

Insan Association Families of migrant workers and

39 Individual counseling and group therapy. Psychosocial Counseling refugees in the region.

Medical and psychological care Entertainment Skills for migrant workers and their children Legal services 40 Governorate Village/City Service Beneﬁciaries Details

Almost 10,000 migrant workers Free consultations and representation CLMC – Legal Assistance since 1994. in courts.

For a symbolic fee, ARC delivers everything 50% of beneﬁciaries are migrant BOURJ HAMMOUD ARCL socio-medical center from ﬁrst aid care to in depth medical workers services, including dental care.

BEIRUT Counseling and shelter referrals to KAFA Listening and Counseling Lebanese and non-Lebanese women AND BEIRUT BADARO MDWs who are victims of physical and Center (LCC) and children GREATER sexual abuse. AREA For a symbolic fee: - Clinics BURJ EL AAI Healthcare, Social, and - Laboratory for medical analysis Lebanese and non-Lebanese patients BARAJNEH Development Centers - Specialty clinics (pediatric, cardiology, women and obstetric, X-rays…) - Physiotherapy Center

For a symbolic fee: - Clinics AAI Healthcare, Social, and - Laboratory for medical analysis HAY EL SELLOM Lebanese and non-Lebanese patients Development Centers - Specialty clinics (pediatric, cardiology, women and obstetric, X-rays…) - Physiotherapy Center

Medical and psychological care Legal services Governorate Village/City Service Beneﬁciaries Details

For a symbolic fee: - Clinics AAI Healthcare, Social, and - Laboratory for medical analysis MUCHARRAFIEH Lebanese and non-Lebanese patients Development Centers - Specialty clinics (pediatric, cardiology, women and obstetric, X-rays…) - Physiotherapy Center

St. Joseph Church service, Every Sunday at 10:30, with Fr. Martin English speaking migrant workers Tabaris McDermott.

BEIRUT AND BEIRUT The Children of Mary and The Confraternity of the Sacred Heart meet the ﬁrst St. Joseph Church service, GREATER English speaking migrant workers Sundayof every month for Holy Hour and AREA Tabaris Bible sharing after the church service; with Fr. McDermott.

St. Joseph Church service, English speaking migrant workers Once a year prayer rally with Fr. McDermott Tabaris

The local chapter of Couples For Christ (a family ministry) meets every Sunday after ASHRAFIEH St. Joseph Church service, English speaking migrant workers mass on the 2nd ﬂoor at noon. The unit Tabaris head is Jun Iriola, and the spiritual advisor is Fr. McDermott.

Open table on Sunday after the Eucharistic AAMC Afro-Asian migrants celebration.

Simple Arabic and French courses on AAMC Afro-Asian migrants Sunday afternoons with Seba Seba.

Basic Health courses on Sunday afternoons AAMC Afro-Asian migrants with Dr. Joseph Hatem and Nurse Eppie 41 Ballouz.

Medical and psychological care Pastoral care Skills for migrant workers and their children 42 Governorate Village/City Service Beneﬁciaries Details

Group birthday celebrations (baptismal, AAMC Afro-Asian migrants ﬁrst communions, and weddings) any day of the week.

Chapel of the Lazarists Saturday at 17:30 PM with Tagalog speaking migrant workers ASHRAFIEH church service Fr. Agustin Advincula.

Church service and Group Bible Study Church of the Miraculous Medal Tagalog speaking migrant workers on Sunday at 11:00 AM with Fr. Agustin church service Advincula.

St. Francis Church service English speaking migrant workers On Sundays.

El-Shaddai, Filipino charismatic group 40 members and other occasional St. Francis Church service meets on Sunday after church services participants BEIRUT (12:00-17:00) with Fr. Salim Rizkallah. AND BEIRUT GREATER Sts. Peter and Paul Church HAMRA Tagalog speaking migrant workers On Sunday at 12:30 PM. AREA service

163 registered migrant workers. They are men and women, mostly - Language (English and French) and domestic workers, from: MWTF Classes at the Zico House computer classes every Sunday. Sudan (53), Ethiopia (63), Eritrea (2), - Language classes are divided into several Sri Lanka (3), Burkina Faso (6), Ivory levels: learning ABC, learning basic words, MWTF classes at the Sudanese Coast (4), Cameroon (1), Madagascar beginners, intermediate, and advanced Cultural Center in Hamra (10), Senegal (2), South Sudan (1), levels. Iraq (1), Philippines (1), Syria (2), and, Benin (2).

Once a month visitation with Fr. McDermott VERDUN Verdun prison visitation Afro-Asian Migrant workers and Mme Gemayel.

Entertainment Pastoral care Services delivered in prisons Governorate Village/City Service Beneﬁciaries Details

Novena service to Our Lady of Perpetual Church of the Miraculous Medal Help on Wednesdays at 5:00 PM with church service Fr. Agustin. DOWNTOWN BEIRUT NEC International Community English speaking congregants, Every Sunday at 10: 30 with Rev. Robert Church including migrant workers Hamd.

The Philemon project works to relieve the BEIRUT suffering of non-Arab migrants by building National Evangelical Church 20 migrant workers a month AND BEIRUT their skills (e.g., computer, artisan, entrepre- Ministry of the Philemon Project (from Sudan, Ethiopia, Bangladesh, neurship, education…), and providing them GREATER (funding from MCC and MECC) Sri Lanka, and the Philippines). AREA with the ofﬁcial papers required for their legal residence.

In 2010, the project provided services The Philemon project works to relieve National Evangelical Church to 100 family units from Sudan, the suffering of non-Arab migrants by Ministry of the Philemon Project Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, addressing their basic needs (funding from MCC and MECC) Nigeria, Eritrea, Iraq, Egypt, Congo, (e.g., food parcel distributions, provision Somalia, and Lebanon. of small grants for hospitalization…),

St. Maroun Church service English speaking migrant workers Sunday mass at 11:00 AM ????

NORTHERN Once a month with Fr. McDermott and Mme TRIPOLI Tripoli prison visitation Afro-Asian migrant workers LEBANON Gemayel.

Prison personnel (administrators, Almost 3 Prison Ministry Workshops a year MECC Prison Ministry Workshops ofﬁcers, police, guards) since 2005. 43 Pastoral care Entertainment Distributuion centers Services delivered in prisons 44 Governorate Village/City Service Beneﬁciaries Details

For a symbolic fee: - Dental care - Diagnosis - Laboratory tests TRIPOLI Caritas Medical Center Lebanese citizens and migrant workers NORTHERN - Medical check-up by generalists and/or specialists LEBANON - Minor surgeries DAHR AL-AIN Caritas Medical Center Lebanese citizens and migrant workers - Nursing care - Ophthalmology - Clinics - Pharmacy

On the 2nd Sunday of the month Sacré-Cœur Church service. English speaking migrant workers at 11:00 AM with Fr. Michael Zammit.

St. François Convent Church Wednesday at 18:00 PM with French speaking migrant workers service Fr. Cesar Essayan

St. François Convent Church Arabic speaking migrant workers Occasionally on Sundays at 12:00 PM. service (Sudanese) - The Bakhita Group BEKAA ZAHLE Prison personnel (administrators, Almost 3 Prison Ministry Workshops a year MECC Prison Ministry Workshops ofﬁcers, police, guards) since 2005.

For a symbolic fee: - Dental care - Diagnosis - Laboratory tests - Medical check-up by generalists Caritas Medical Center Lebanese citizens and migrant workers and/or specialists - Minor surgeries - Nursing care - Ophthalmology - Clinics Medical and psychological care Pastoral care Services delivered in prisons - Pharmacy Governorate Village/City Service Beneﬁciaries Details

- Education - Reorientation towards vocational training Lebanese and non-Lebanese Arabic KHIRBET NEC-run Johann Ludwig of students who are not performing well speaking children from KG to the 12th Schneller Schule academically. At present there are four KANAFAR grade. main workshops: Carpentry, Maintenance, General Mechanics and Car Mechanics.

For a symbolic fee: - Clinics AAI Healthcare, Social, and - Laboratory for medical analysis SHMESTAR Lebanese and non-Lebanese patients Development Centers - Specialty clinics (pediatric, cardiology, women and obstetric, X-rays…) - Physiotherapy Center

For a symbolic fee: - Clinics BEKAA AAI Healthcare, Social, and - Laboratory for medical analysis KAMED EL LOZ Lebanese and non-Lebanese patients Development Centers - Specialty clinics (pediatric, cardiology, women and obstetric, X-rays…) - Physiotherapy Center

For a symbolic fee: - Clinics AAI Healthcare, Social, and - Laboratory for medical analysis ERSAL Lebanese and non-Lebanese patients Development Centers - Specialty clinics (pediatric, cardiology, women and obstetric, X-rays…) - Physiotherapy Center

For a symbolic fee: - Clinics AAI Healthcare, Social, and - Laboratory for medical analysis EL AIN Lebanese and non-Lebanese patients Development Centers - Specialty clinics (pediatric, cardiology, women and obstetric, X-rays…) - Physiotherapy Center 45 Skills for migrant workers and their children Medical and psychological care 46 Governorate Village/City Service Beneﬁciaries Details

Prison personnel (administrators, Almost 3 Prison Ministry Workshops a year MECC Prison Ministry Workshops NABATIYEH ofﬁcers, police, guards) since 2005.

For a symbolic fee: - Dental care - Diagnosis - Laboratory tests - Medical check-up by generalists SIDON Caritas Medical Center Lebanese citizens and migrant workers and/or specialists - Minor surgeries - Nursing care - Ophthalmology SOUTHERN - Clinics LEBANON - Pharmacy

For a symbolic fee: - Clinics AAI Healthcare, Social, and - Laboratory for medical analysis Lebanese and non-Lebanese patients Development Centers - Specialty clinics (pediatric, cardiology, women and obstetric, X-rays…) - Physiotherapy Center

Services delivered in prisons Medical and psychological care Governorate Village/City Service Beneﬁciaries Details

For a symbolic fee: - Clinics AAI Healthcare, Social, and - Laboratory for medical analysis BAZOURIEH Lebanese and non-Lebanese patients Development Centers - Specialty clinics (pediatric, cardiology, women and obstetric, X-rays…) - Physiotherapy Center

For a symbolic fee: - Clinics AAI Healthcare, Social, and - Laboratory for medical analysis KHIYAM Lebanese and non-Lebanese patients Development Centers - Specialty clinics (pediatric, cardiology, women and obstetric, X-rays…) - Physiotherapy Center SOUTHERN LEBANON For a symbolic fee: - Clinics AAI Healthcare, Social, and - Laboratory for medical analysis HALTA Lebanese and non-Lebanese patients Development Centers - Specialty clinics (pediatric, cardiology, women and obstetric, X-rays…) - Physiotherapy Center

For a symbolic fee: - Clinics AAI Healthcare, Social, and - Laboratory for medical analysis FARDIS Lebanese and non-Lebanese patients Development Centers - Specialty clinics (pediatric, cardiology, women and obstetric, X-rays…) - Physiotherapy Center 47 Medical and psychological care

Institutional Capacity & Networking

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49 Figure 5. Institutional Capacity of NGOs

AAI ARCL

N/A 4,000 part-time volunteers across Lebanon

ARM CLDH

15 to 20 members meet every Tuesday. 3 employees (legal and human Larger numbers are expected during events and protests. rights experts)

CLMC FRA

110 staff members (including social workers 7 staff members (2 are legal counselors) and lawyers) Networks with lawyers, journalists, and experts

Insan

28 staff members (1 legal officer; 3 social workers; 1 psychologist/child protection officer; 1 communica- tions officer/campaigns coordinator; 1 fundraiser; 1 researcher/campaigns assistant; 8 teachers and educators; 1 cook; 1 cleaner; 1 guard; 1 driver; 2 admin assistants; 1 technician; 1 part-time PR; 3 coordinators; 1 Executive Manager; 1 volunteer Director; 10 volunteers help with tutoring plans)

IWSAW Kafa

5 full time members 6 full time members (lawyer, program 6 students and research assistants coordinator, social workers, media ofﬁcer) Psychologists and legal experts (Consultants)

MECC MCC

N/A 1 country representative

MWTF NEC

30 volunteers (10 constitute the coordination team of MWTF; N/A 10 teach migrant workers at the Zico House on Sundays; 3 teach migrant workers at the MCC on Sundays)

PCAAM

1 President and Vice President of the Commission Episcopale pour la Cooperation Missionaire (CECM) 1 Coordinator / 8 priests / 4 sisters / 1 volunteer for the prison ministry / 3 volunteer lawyers / 1 volunteer public relations ofﬁcer / 1 Director of Caritas Lebanon Migrant Center

Spring of Life 3-4 permanent staff working on spiritual guidance 8-9 volunteers administering language classes; distributing food; and, organizing events

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Figure 6. Networking among NGOs

Collaborators Services

- CLMC DRC Consortium for the empowerment of WMDWs in Lebanon - Insan Association (2012): - ARM - Joint awareness raising campaign; and, - Kafa - Referral mechanism for WMDWs AAI - Jordanian Women’s EU-funded project “Enhancing the Situation of Migrant Domestic Union (JWU) Workers in Arab countries (2011-2013): - Center for Egyptian - Protection, recovery, and repatriation of victims; Women’s Legal - Awareness raising campaigns; and, Assistance (CEWLA) - Development of a common legal framework in the three countries

Placed requests for ambulances to transport Philippine domestic - Embassy of Philippines ARCL workers (2004) - MECC Health education sessions for WMDWs (2003)

- CLMC DRC Consortium for the empowerment of WMDWs in Lebanon - Insan Association (2012): ARM - AAI - Joint awareness raising campaign; and, - Kafa - Referral mechanism for WMDWs

- CLMC Referral of cases involving physically or sexually abused WMDWs CLDH - Kafa

- PCAAM Pastoral, legal, and social care (1997) A participatory policy dialogue platform that analyses and presents - National Steering solutions to the abuses faced by migrant domestic workers in the Committee for WMDWs country (2006) CLMC - Insan Association DRC Consortium for the empowerment of WMDWs in Lebanon - ARM (2012): - Kafa - Joint awareness raising campaign; and, - AAI - Referral mechanism for WMDWs

51 Collaborators Services

MoU regarding migrant victims of trafﬁcking and the - General Security administrative detention center - MoL N/A - MoSA N/A - MoEHE N/A - Embassy of the Philippines Memorandum of cooperation signed in 2010 - Consulate of Bangladesh MoU signed in 2011 - SORAL MoU signed in October 2010 CLMC - AAI Orientation sessions to migrant workers - Universities N/A - Media N/A - Pre-departure orientation sessions for migrants; and, - Countries of origin - Rehabilitation/reintegration services for returning victims of trafﬁcking - Network with GSO, ISF, the Judicial Studies Institute, Intergovernmental agency working group through SDC funds - LAU and NEC Women’s day event

Integrating older students of the Insan School Project in - Movement Social vocational or technical programs - Sagesse University Fourth year law students operating a legal clinic at Insan IA - Police stations Cases of arrests involving WMDWs Counseling and group therapy for women at the embassy - Embassy of the Philippines shelter (2011)

- AAI Workshops to inform a regional strategy for WMDWs Distribution of Kalam international phone cards during the - CLMC Ecumenical Worship Service under the theme: “Women SIWSAW Praying Together for the Well-being of their Families.” - ILO Screening of documentary “Maid in Lebanon” - Kafa Launching of studies about WMDWs in Lebanon

- Insan DRC Consortium for the empowerment of WMDWs in - CLMC Lebanon (2012): KAFA - ARM - Joint awareness raising campaign; and, - AAI - Referral mechanism for WMDWs

- American Lebanese Language Discounted rates for language classes for WMDWs MCC Center - NEC Continuation of English classes

- International Center for Migration Prison ministry workshops Policy Development - Human Rights Institute Prison ministry workshops - ISF Prison ministry workshops - GS Prison ministry workshops - EU/CARITAS/UNHCHR N/A MECC - HRW Workshop for NGOs in Bourj Hammoud - International Detention Coalition Members - World Council of Churches Members - Global Forum for Migration Policy advocacy and Development - UNHCR’s governing executive Policy advocacy committee

52 Collaborators Services

In the process of signing a partnership agreement with - Alt City Alt City to develop the media entrepreneurship of migrant workers

- Migrant Community Center Language and computer classes for migrant workers - Zico House (2011-2012) - Sudanese Cultural Center MWTF - Development of directory identifying free or affordable medical services for migrant workers - LeMisc Scora - Delivery of peer education sessions on sexual and reproductive health for migrant workers

Organizing events on the occasion of the International - Souk El Tayyeb Workers Day

- Tahaddi Organization Medical referrals NEC - MECC and MCC Implementation of the Ministry of the Philemon Project

- NEC N/A - CLMC Legal aid - MECC N/A PCAAM A participatory policy dialogue platform that analyses and - National Steering Committee presents solutions to the abuses faced by migrant domestic for WMDWs workers in the country (2006)

- Mutual Faith Ministries Funding and events organizing - Kafa Magazine development Spring Life Center sometimes offers its auditorium to Caritas in - Caritas of Life order to conduct awareness raising sessions for WMDWs - Tahaddi organization Provision of medical services

Conclusion

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56 Directory of selected audio, visual, and printed publications

57 A. Research

Abdulrahim, Sawsan. 2010. Servant, daughter, or employee? A pilot study on the attitudes of Lebanese employers towards migrant domestic workers.%HLUXW.DID (QRXJK9LROHQFH ([SORLWDWLRQ

Abimourched, Rola. 2011.0LJUDQWGRPHVWLFZRUNHUVLQWKH0DVKULT7RZDUGV DULJKWVEDVHGUHJXODWRU\IUDPHZRUNCARIM Research Reports 2011/3,DYDLODEOH DWKWWSFDGPXVHXLHXELWVWUHDPKDQGOH&$5,0B55BB SGI"VHTXHQFH >DFFHVVHGRQ'HFHPEHU@

Abu-Habib, Lina. 2010.7KHXVHDQGDEXVHRI IHPDOHGRPHVWLFZRUNHUVIURP6UL /DQNDLQ/HEDQRQGender and Development

Anti-Slavery International. 2006.7UDIÀFNLQJLQZRPHQIRUFHGODERXUDQG GRPHVWLFZRUNLQWKHFRQWH[WRI WKH0LGGOH(DVWDQG*XOI UHJLRQAnti-Slavery International Working Paper,DYDLODEOHDW KWWSZZZDQWLVODYHU\RUJLQFOXGHVGRFXPHQWVFPBGRFVWWUDIÀFBZRPHQB IRUFHGBODERXUBGRPHVWLFBSGI>DFFHVVHGRQ0D\@

Beydoun, Khaled Ali. 2006.7KH7UDIÀFNLQJRI (WKLRSLDQGRPHVWLFZRUNHUV LQWR/HEDQRQ1DYLJDWLQJWKURXJKDQRYHOSDVVDJHRI WKHLQWHUQDWLRQDOPDLGWUDGH Berkeley Journal of International Law

Beyene, Joyet. 2004. Gender, migration and the household: The case of Ethiopian and Eritrean migrant domestic workers in Lebanon.3DSHUSUHVHQWHGDW:KRVH%HLUXW"&LW\ 'HEDWH6HPLQDU6HULHVRUJDQL]HGDQGKRVWHGE\WKHJUDGXDWHSURJUDPLQ8UEDQ 3ODQQLQJDQG8UEDQ'HVLJQRI WKHGHSDUWPHQWRI $UFKLWHFWXUHDQG'HVLJQDWWKH $PHULFDQ8QLYHUVLW\RI %HLUXWRQ0D\DYDLODEOHDW KWWSZHEIHDIHDDXEHGXOESURFHHGLQJV65&$U'SGI >DFFHVVHGRQ -DQXDU\WK@

El-Solh, Camillia Fawzi. 2007.$VVHVVPHQWRIPLJUDQWODERXUVLWXDWLRQLQ /HEDQRQ&DVHRI ZRPHQPLJUDQWGRPHVWLFZRUNHUV-RLQW,/2,20UHSRUW >XQSXEOLVKHG@

Esim, Simel, Manour Omeira, and Marie-Noelle Abiyaghi. 2010. The care, migration, and employment nexus in Arab countries.3DSHUSUHVHQWHGGXULQJWKH$QQXDO &RQIHUHQFHRI WKH,QWHUQDWLRQDO$VVRFLDWLRQIRU)HPLQLVW(FRQRPLFV-XO\

Frontiers Ruwad Association. 2012. Immigration detention in Lebanon.6XEPLWWHGWR WKH815DSSRUWHXURQWKH+XPDQ5LJKWVRI 0LJUDQWVGXULQJWKHWKVHVVLRQRI WKH+XPDQ5LJKWV&RXQFLO-DQXDU\

58 Frontiers Ruwad Association. 2010. Human rights of refugees, asylum seekers, migrants, and stateless in Lebanon.6XEPLWWHGRQWKHRFFDVLRQRIWKHQLQWKVHVVLRQRI WKH 8QLYHUVDO3HULRGLF5HYLHZ 835 /HEDQRQ$SULODYDLODEOHDW KWWSZZZIURQWLHUVUXZDGRUJSGI)URQWLHUV$VVRFLDWLRQ 0LJUDQWV5LJKWV8356XEPLVVLRQ/HEDQRQ$SULO SGI >DFFHVVHGRQ-DQXDU\@

Hamill, Kathleen. 2011. 7UDIÀFNLQJRI PLJUDQWGRPHVWLFZRUNHUVLQ/HEDQRQ$OHJDO analysis.%HLUXW.DID HQRXJK 9LROHQFH ([SORLWDWLRQ

Hamill, Kathleen. 2012. Policy paper on reforming the “Sponsorship System” for migrant domestic workers: Towards an alternative governance scheme in Lebanon.%HLUXW.DID HQRXJK 9LROHQFH ([SORLWDWLRQ

Human Rights Watch. 2007. Exported and exposed: Abuses against Sri Lankan domestic workers in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Lebanon, and the United Arab Emirates.1HZ

Human Rights Watch. 2008./HEDQRQ0LJUDQWGRPHVWLFZRUNHUVG\LQJHYHU\ ZHHNDYDLODEOHDWKWWSZZZKUZRUJSULQWQHZVOHEDQRQPLJUDQW GRPHVW>DFFHVVHGRQ-XQH@

Human Rights Watch. 2010.:LWKRXWSURWHFWLRQ+RZWKH/HEDQHVHMXVWLFHV\VWHP IDLOVPLJUDQWGRPHVWLFZRUNHUVDYDLODEOHDW KWWSZZZKUZRUJUHSRUWVZLWKRXWSURWHFWLRQ>DFFHVVHGRQ )HEUXDU\@

Human Rights Watch. 2010. Slow reform: Protection of migrant domestic workers in Asia and the Middle East.1HZ

Human Rights Watch. 2012.'HDWKVRI PLJUDQWGRPHVWLFZRUNHUVLQ/HEDQRQ $QQH[ $YDLODEOHDWKWWSZZZKUZRUJSXEZRPHQ/HEDQRQ0': $QQH[SGI >DFFHVVHGRQ0D\@

Jureidini, Ray. 2002.:RPHQPLJUDQWGRPHVWLFZRUNHUVLQ/HEDQRQInternational Migration Papers 48.,/2*HQHYD

Jureidini, Ray. 2003.0LJUDQWZRUNHUVDQG[HQRSKRELDLQWKH0LGGOH(DVWIdentities, &RQÁLFWDQG&RKHVLRQ3DSHU1XPEHU8QLWHG1DWLRQV5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWHIRU6RFLDO 'HYHORSPHQW

Jureidini, Ray, and Nayla Moukarbel. 2004. Female Sri Lankan domestic workers in Lebanon: A case of “Contract Slavery”?-RXUQDORI (WKQLFDQG0LJUDWLRQ6WXGLHV

Jureidini, Ray. 2004.:RPHQPLJUDQWGRPHVWLFZRUNHUVLQ/HEDQRQ,Q*HQGHU DQGPLJUDWLRQLQWKH$UDEVWDWHV7KHFDVHRI GRPHVWLFZRUNHUVHGLWHGE\(VLP 6LPHODQG0RQLFD6PLWK%HLUXW,QWHUQDWLRQDO/DERXU2UJDQL]DWLRQ5HJLRQDO 2IÀFHIRU$UDE6WDWHV

59 Jureidni, Ray. 2006.6H[XDOLW\DQGWKHVHUYDQW$QH[SORUDWLRQRI $UDELPDJHVRI WKHVH[XDOLW\RIGRPHVWLFPDLGVOLYLQJLQWKHKRXVHKROG,QSexuality in the Arab world, HGLWHGE\.KDODI6DPLUDQG-RKQ*DJQRQ/RQGRQ&DOLIRUQLDDQG%HLUXW 6$4,

Jureidini, Ray. 2009.,QWKHVKDGRZVRI IDPLO\OLIH7RZDUGDKLVWRU\RI GRPHVWLF VHUYLFHJournal of Middle East Women’s Studies

Jureidini, Ray. 2010.7UDIÀFNLQJDQGFRQWUDFWPLJUDQWZRUNHUVLQWKH0LGGOH(DVW International Migration

Jureidini, Ray. 2011An Exploratory study of psychoanalytic and social factors in the abuse of migrant domestic workers by female employers in Lebanon.%HLUXW.DID HQRXJK 9LROHQFH ([SORLWDWLRQ

Kerbage, Carole, and Simel Esim2011. The situation of migrant domestic workers in Arab states: A legislative overview.3DSHUSUHVHQWHGDWWKH,QWHUUHJLRQDO:RUNVKRSRQ 6WUHQJWKHQLQJ'LDORJXHWR0DNH0LJUDWLRQ:RUNIRU'HYHORSPHQWLQWKH(6&$3 DQG(6&:$UHJLRQV-XQH%HLUXW>XQSXEOLVKHG@

McDermott, Martin J. 2011. $IUR²$VLDQ0LJUDQWVLQ/HEDQRQ5HSRUWRI WKH &RPPLWWHHRQ3DVWRUDO&DUHRI $IUR$VLDQ0LJUDQW:RUNHUV 3&$$0 WRLWV 3UHVLGHQW%LVKRS(OLDV1DVVDU1RYHPEHU%HLUXW

Moukarbel, Nayla. 2009. Sri Lankan housemaids in Lebanon: A case of ‘symbolic violence’ and ‘Everyday forms of resistance.’$PVWHUGDP,0,6&2('LVVHUWDWLRQV$PVWHUGDP 8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV

Nassar, Anita Farah2011. Manual for working with women prisoners.%HLUXW,:6$: /$8

Hope, Kristen et al.A child protection assessment: Migrant workers and their children in Lebanon. %HLUXW,QVDQ$VVRFLDWLRQDQG7HUUHGHV+RPPHV

Rozelier, Muriel. 2011./·HPSORLGRPHVWLTXHH[SORVHDX/LEDQ/H&RPPHUFHGX /HYDQW -XLOOHW

Russeau, Simba Shani Kamaria. 2011. Culture of racism in Lebanon%HLUXW &RRUGLQDWLRQ&RPPLWWHHRI WKH2UJDQL]DWLRQVIRU9ROXQWDU\6HUYLFH &269

Sugita, Seiko. 2010.6RFLDOFDUHDQGZRPHQ·VODERUSDUWLFLSDWLRQLQ/HEDQRQAl- Raida :LQWHU

Sugita, Seiko, Simel Esim, and Mansour Omeira. 2009. Caring is work: Meeting social care needs in Lebanon.3DSHUSUHVHQWHGGXULQJWKHWK0HGLWHUUDQHDQ5HVHDUFK 0HHWLQJ)ORUHQFH 0RQWHFDWLQL7HUPH0DUFK

Tayah, Marie-José L. 2012. Working with migrant domestic workers: A mapping of NGO services (1980s-2012). %HLUXW,/252$6

60 United Nations Development Program. 2008. HIV vulnerabilities faced by women migrants: From Asia to the Arab States.&RORPER6UL/DQND81'35HJLRQDO&HQWHU

Varia, Nisha. 2011.´6ZHHSLQJFKDQJHV"µ$UHYLHZRIUHFHQWUHIRUPVRQ SURWHFWLRQVIRUPLJUDQWGRPHVWLFZRUNHUVLQ$VLDDQGWKH0LGGOH(DVW&DQDGLDQ -RXUQDORI :RPHQDQGWKH/DZ

Voices International. 2011.$IUDPHZRUNIRU/HEDQHVHJRYHUQPHQWHQJDJHPHQW 0LJUDQW'RPHVWLF:RUNHUVLQ/HEDQRQ3ROLF\7RRO%HLUXW9RLFHV,QWHUQDWLRQDO (QJOLVK$UDELF

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Young, Michael. 1999.0LJUDQWZRUNHUVLQ/HEDQRQ/HEDQRQ1*2)RUXP DYDLODEOHDW$YDLODEOHDWKWWSZZZOQIRUJOEPLJUDWLRQQHWZRUNPLJKWPO >$FFHVVHGRQ1RYHPEHU@

B. Books

Zahed, Leyla, and Maya Tawil. 2009.0LPLDQGWKHPDJLFJOREHVHULHVMimi in Ethiopia.%HLUXW7XUQLQJ3RLQW $UDELF

Zahed, Leyla, and Maya Tawil. 2009.0LPLDQGWKHPDJLFJOREHVHULHVMimi in Sri Lanka.%HLUXW7XUQLQJ3RLQW $UDELF

Zahed, Leyla, and Maya Tawil. 2009.0LPLDQGWKHPDJLFJOREHVHULHVMimi in the Philippines.%HLUXW7XUQLQJ3RLQW $UDELF

Zahed, Leyla, and Maya Tawil. 2012.$GDPDURXQGWKHJOREH6HULHVAdam in Nepal.%HLUXW,/2 $UDELF

Zahed, Leyla, and Maya Tawil. 2012.$GDPDURXQGWKHJOREH6HULHVAdam in Bangladesh.%HLUXW,/2 $UDELF

Zahed, Leyla, and Maya Tawil. 2012.$GDPDURXQGWKHJOREH6HULHVAdam in Madagascar.%HLUXW,/2 $UDELF

Middle East Council of Churches. 2006. Back to God’s paradise.%HLUXW'LDNRQLD DQG6RFLDO-XVWLFH0(&& (QJOLVK

Middle East Council of Churches. 2007. For the last teardrop.%HLUXW'LDNRQLDDQG 6RFLDO-XVWLFH0(&& (QJOLVK

Middle East Council of Churches. 2010. Beyond silence: A child’s world.%HLUXW 'LDNRQLDDQG6RFLDO-XVWLFH0(&& $UDELF(QJOLVK

61 C. Guides

Caritas Lebanon Migrants Center. 2010. Migrant worker’s rights and obligations booklet in Lebanon: Knowing my rights is an obligation.%HLUXW&0/&

Institute for Women’s Studies in the Arab World. 2011. Awareness Guide for Female Domestic Workers in Lebanon – What Should I Know?%HLUXW/HEDQHVH$PHULFDQ 8QLYHUVLW\ (QJOLVK$PKDULF1HSDOLDQG6LQKDOD

Lebanon Ministry of Labour and the International Labour Organization. 2009. Information Guide for Migrant Domestic Workers in Lebanon.%HLUXW,/252$6 (QJOLVK$PKDULF1HSDOL6LQKDOD)UHQFK$UDELF7DJDORJ%HQJOD7DPLO 0DODJDV\ (Drafted in the context of the National Steering Committee on Women Migrant Domestic Workers’ Technical Working Group for developing a booklet on the rights and duties of women migrant domestic workers in Lebanon).

D. Meetings/Workshop Reports

International Labor Organization. 2005.$ZDUHQHVV5DLVLQJ:RUNVKRSRQWKH 6LWXDWLRQRI :RPHQ0LJUDQW'RPHVWLF:RUNHUVLQ/HEDQRQ%HLUXW,/2

Caritas Lebanon Migrants Center. 2009.'D\RI JHQHUDOGLVFXVVLRQRQPLJUDQW GRPHVWLFZRUNHUV&RPPLWWHHRQ0LJUDQW:RUNHUV2FWREHUDYDLODEOHDW ZZZRKFKURUJHQJOLVKERGLHVFPZGRFV'*'&DULWDV/HEDQRQGRF >DFFHVVHG RQ0D\@

Open Society Institute Arab Regional Ofﬁce. 2009.6WUDWHJ\PHHWLQJ0LJUDQW ZRUNHUV·ULJKWVLQ/HEDQRQDQG-RUGDQ 6XPPDU\5HSRUW .HPSLQVNL+RWHO'HDG 6HD-RUGDQ0D\DYDLODEOHDWKWWSZZZVRURVRUJLQLWLDWLYHVDUDE UHJLRQDORIÀFHDUWLFOHVBSXEOLFDWLRQVSXEOLFDWLRQVPLJUDQWZRUNHUV >DFFHVVHGRQ0D\@ $UDELFDQG(QJOLVK

E. Trainings Reports

Middle East Council of Churches. 2010. Proceedings of prison ministry workshops. %HLUXW'LDNRQLDDQG6RFLDO-XVWLFH8QLW0(&& $UDELFDQG(QJOLVK

Middle East Council of Churches. 2008. Proceedings of prison ministry workshops. %HLUXW'LDNRQLDDQG6RFLDO-XVWLFH8QLW0(&& $UDELFDQG(QJOLVK

62 F. Fact Sheets and Policy Briefs

International Labour Organization. 2008. Issue Brief 1 – Promoting the Rights of Women Migrant Domestic Workers in Arab States: The case of Lebanon. ILO Regional 2IÀFHIRU$UDE6WDWHV%HLUXW (QJOLVKDQG$UDELF

International Labour Organization. 2010. Action Brief on Migrant Domestic Workers in Lebanon.5HJLRQDO2IÀFHIRU$UDE6WDWHV%HLUXW (QJOLVKDQG$UDELF

International Labour Organization. Revised 2010. Frequently Asked Questions about Live-In Domestic Workers in Lebanon.,/25HJLRQDO2IÀFHIRU$UDE6WDWHV%HLUXW (QJOLVKDQG$UDELF

International Labour Organization. November 2010. Statement of Trade Unions in Arab Countries - Promoting Decent Work for Domestic Workers.5HJLRQDO2IÀFHIRU$UDE 6WDWHV%HLUXW (QJOLVKDQG$UDELF

Migrant Workers Task Force. 2011. 0LJUDQW:RUNHUV7DVN)RUFH6WXGHQWSURÀOH DYDLODEOHDWKWWSPZ7DVN)RUFHÀOHVZRUGSUHVVFRPVWXGHQWSURÀOH DGDPSGI >DFFHVVHGRQ0D\@

Migrant Workers Task Force. 2011. Migrant Workers Task Force: The 4th UNAOC Forum in Doha,DYDLODEOHDWKWWSPZ7DVN)RUFHÀOHVZRUGSUHVVFRP XQDRFIRUXPSGI >DFFHVVHGRQ0D\@

Migrant Workers Task Force. 2011. Migrant Workers Task Force: International Workers’ Day in Beirut 2011,DYDLODEOHDWKWWSPZ7DVN)RUFHÀOHVZRUGSUHVVFRP LQWHUQDWLRQDOZRUNHUVGD\SGI>DFFHVVHGRQ0D\@

Voices International. 2011.3UHGHSDUWXUHVHQGLQJFRXQWU\UHFUXLWPHQWDJHQWV Migrant Domestic Workers in Lebanon Info Note 1. Beirut: Voices International.

Voices International. 2011.$UULYDO/HEDQHVHUHFUXLWPHQWDJHQWVMigrant Domestic Workers in Lebanon Info Note 2. Beirut: Voices International.

Voices International. 2011.:RUNHUV·ULJKWVMigrant Domestic Workers in Lebanon Info Note 3.%HLUXW9RLFHV,QWHUQDWLRQDO

Voices International. 2011.7KH.DIDODV\VWHPDQGWKH0':Migrant Domestic Workers in Lebanon Info Note 4.%HLUXW9RLFHV,QWHUQDWLRQDO

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63 G. Newsletters

Kafa (Enough) Violence & Exploitation. 2010.1RWRWKHH[SORLWDWLRQRI :0':VLQ/HEDQRQ1HZOHWWHU%HLUXW.DID SXEOLVKHGLQ$PKDULF$UDELF (QJOLVK1HSDOHVH7DJDORJ)UHQFKDQG6LQKDOHVH

PCAAM quarterly bulletin “Solidarity”SXEOLVKHGLQ)UHQFKDQG$UDELF FXUUHQWO\ GLVUXSWHG 3URSHUFLWDWLRQQRWDYDLODEOH

Frontiers Ruwad Association legal and policy reportsRQDUELWUDU\GHWHQWLRQ VWDWHOHVVQHVVLQ/HEDQRQ3URSHUFLWDWLRQQRWDYDLODEOH

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H. Videos

Pastoral Committee for Afro-Asian Migrants. 2006. Afro-Asian Migrants Day Lebanon.%HLUXW/HEDQRQ PLQXWHGRFXPHQWDU\ÀOPHGE\7LQD1DFFDFKH 3&$$0

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Al-Joundi, Dima. 2006. Bonne à vendre 0DLGIRU6DOH 0DUVHLOOH)UDQFH/HV)LOPV GX6ROHLO&U\VWDO)LOPV3DQDFKH3URGXFWLRQV 2ULJLQDO/DQJXDJH V 6LQKDOD )UHQFK(QJOLVK$UDELF6XEWLWOHV)UHQFK(QJOLVK'XUDWLRQPLQXWHV

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Mansour, Carole. 2005. Maid in Lebanon 2.%HLUXW)RUZDUG)LOP3URGXFWLRQV $UDELFDQG(QJOLVK'XUDWLRQPLQ

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64 Migrant Workers Task Force. 2012.:HOFRPHWR/HEDQRQ´6KRSSLQJ3DUDGLVHµ DYDLODEOHDW KWWSZZZ\RXWXEHFRPZDWFK"Y 1GK3\5GN OLVW 88[J]*3W[ND2Z -&]%%J LQGH[ IHDWXUH SOFS>SUHSDUHGE\-RZH+DUIRXFKH@>(QJOLVKDQG $UDELF@

Migrant Workers Task Force. 2011.:HOFRPHWR/HEDQRQ´6HD 6XQµDYDLODEOH DW KWWSZZZ\RXWXEHFRPZDWFK"Y PT%/3M(\X OLVW 88[J]*3W[ND2Z -&]%%J LQGH[ IHDWXUH SOFS>SUHSDUHGE\-RZH+DUIRXFKH@>(QJOLVKDQG $UDELF@

Migrant Workers Task Force. 2011.:HOFRPHWR/HEDQRQ´0DNLQJ0HPRULHVµ DYDLODEOHDW KWWSZZZ\RXWXEHFRPZDWFK"Y Q4*/%18< IHDWXUH DXWRSOD\ OLVW 88 [J]*3W[ND2Z-&]%%J OI SOFS SOD\QH[W >SUHSDUHGE\-RZH+DUIRXFKH@ >(QJOLVKDQG$UDELF@

Migrant Workers Task Force. 2011.5HVLVWKDUDVVPHQWDYDLODEOHDW KWWSZZZ\RXWXEHFRPZDWFK"Y TYSV8TPS*J OLVW 88[J]*3W[ND2Z -&]%%J LQGH[ IHDWXUH SOFS>SUHSDUHGE\5HKDQQD0LQRRHL@>(QJOLVKDQG $UDELF@

Migrant Workers Task Force. 2011.1HOO\6SHDNV2XWRQ6H[XDO9LROHQFHLQ /HEDQRQIRU/DERXU'D\DYDLODEOHDW KWWSZZZ\RXWXEHFRPZDWFK"Y H8\[5=R;.,8 OLVW 88[J]*3W[ND2Z -&]%%J LQGH[ IHDWXUH SOFS>(QJOLVKVXEWLWOHV@

Pattison, Pete. 2012.%HLUXWGHDWKRI 1HSDOHVHPLJUDQWZRUNHU/LODThe Guardian, 0RQGD\-DQXDU\DYDLODEOHDW KWWSZZZJXDUGLDQFRXNQHZVYLGHRMDQEHLUXWGHDWKQHSDOHVH PLJUDQWYLGHR>DFFHVVHGRQ0D\@ (QJOLVKDQG1HSDOL'XUDWLRQ PLQXWHV

Russeau, Simba Shani Kamaria. 2009. The new slavery: The plight of Lebanon’s domestic workers,DYDLODEOHDW KWWSZZZLPRZRUJFRPPXQLW\VWRULHVYLHZVWRU\"VWRU\LG >(QJOLVKDXGLR RQO\@

Zageye, Rahel. 2012. Beirut 6HOISURGXFWLRQ

I. Photos

KAFA (enough) Violence & Exploitation and Danish Refugee Council. 2010. Unseen lives: Migrant domestic workers in Lebanon,DYDLODEOHDW KWWSZZZNDIDRUJOE1HZVDVS["1HZVFRGH

65 J. TV/Radio Campaigns

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68 KAFA (Enough) Violence and Exploitation

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L. Brochures

Caritas Lebanon Migrants Center.:H&DUHDYDLODEOHLQ7DJDORJ6LQKDOHVH %HQJDOL1HSDOHVH$PKDULF5RPDQLDQ)UHQFK5XVVLDQ$UDELFDQG(QJOLVK7KH EURFKXUHDVNVTXHVWLRQVWRPLJUDQWZRUNHUVLQWKHLUODQJXDJHWRHOLFLWZKHWKHU WKH\KDYHEHHQYLFWLPVRIWUDIÀFNLQJDQGVXJJHVWVDQXPEHURI VHUYLFHVWRWKHVH PLJUDQWV

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List of Interviewees

71 Father Martin McDermott Coordinator, Pastoral Care for Afro-Asian Migrants (PCAAM) Address:6W-RVHSK&KXUFK7DEDULV%HLUXW/HEDQRQ Tel: H[W Fax: Website:KWWSPLJUDQWFHQWHURUJ

Ms. Seta Hadeshian Director, Diakonia and Social Justice Units (previously Life and Service), The Middle East Council of Churches (MECC) Address:0DNKRXO6WUHHW'HHE%XLOGLQJ%HLUXW/HEDQRQ32%R[ Tel: E-mail:PHFFOV#F\EHULDQHWOE Website:KWWSZZZPHFFKXUFKHVRUJ

Rev. Robert Hamd Pastor of the International Community Church, the English speaking congregation of the National Evangelical Church of Beirut (NEC) Address:(YDQJHOLFDO&KXUFK6WUHHW5LDG(O6ROK32%R[%HLUXW/HEDQRQ Tel: Fax: E-mail:QHFEHLUXW#WQHWFRPOE Website:ZZZQHFKXUFKEHLUXWRUJ

Pastor Said Deeb Pastor, Spring of Life, Church of God in Mansourieh Address:1DEDD%RXUM+DPPRXG Tel: Website:KWWSZZZPLGGOHHDVWOLIHFHQWHURUJZZZFRJPRUJZZZVRONLGVFRP

Ms. Sarah Adams Representative of Mennonite Central Committee, Beirut, Lebanon E-mail:PFFUHS#OHEDQRQPFFRUJ Website:ZZZOHEDQRQPFFRUJ

Ms. Najla Tabet Chahda Director, Caritas Lebanon Migrant Center (CLMC) Address:6LQ(O)LO&KDUOHV+HORX%OYG7DNOD&WU32%R[ Tel: H[W Website:KWWSZZZFDULWDVRUJDFWLYLWLHVZRPHQBPLJUDWLRQ/HEDQRQ0LJUDWLRQ&HQWHUKWPO

Ms. Zeina Mohanna Project Coordinator, WMDW project , AAI Association Internation Address:$$,%OGJ$ERX&KDNUDVWUHHW0RXVVHLWEHK%HLUXW²/HEDQRQ32%R[&KRXUDQ Tel: Website:ZZZ$$,RUJOE

72 Ms. Carole Khater Junior Program Ofﬁcer, Institute for Women’ Studies in the Arab World (IWSAW) Address:32%R[&KRXUDQ%HLUXW/HEDQRQ/HEDQHVH$PHULFDQ8QLYHUVLW\ Tel: H[W Website:KWWSZZZODXHGXOE

Ms. Marie Daunay President, Lebanese Center for Human Rights (CLDH) Address:'RUD6W-RVHSK+RVSLWDO6WU6W-RVHSK&HQWHUWK)ORRU0HWQ/HEDQRQ Tel: Website:ZZZVROLGDRUJ

Ms. Samira Trad Frontiers Ruwad Association Address:%DGDUR6WUHHW)DZD]%XLOGLQJWK)ORRU%HLUXW/HEDQRQ Tel/Fax: E-mail:IURQWLHUVFHQWHU#IDVWPDLOIP Website:ZZZIURQWLHUVUXZDGRUJ

Ms. Lala Arabian Executive manager/protection coordinator, Insan Association Address:6LQHO)LO6HFWRU6WUHHW Tel: WebsiteZZZLQVDQOE

Ms. Rola Abimourched WMDW program coordinator, KAFA (enough) Violence & Exploitation Address:.$)$ HQRXJK 9LROHQFH ([SORLWDWLRQ%DGDUR6W%H\GRXQ%OGJ)LUVWÁRRU 32%R[ Tel:+HOSOLQH Fax: E-mail:NDID#NDIDRUJOE Website:ZZZNDIDRUJOE

Ms. Sossy Sagherian Director of Armenian Relief Cross Lebanon (ARCL) - Boulghourdjian Socio-Medical Center’s Address:%RXUM+DPPRXG$VVDI .KRXU\6WUHHW/HEDQRQ Tel: E-mail:DUFODEVPF#KRWPDLOFRP

Ms. Abeer Mezher Project Manager, Danish Refugee Council Address:$UHVFR&HQWHUWK)ORRU-XVWLQLDQ6WU+DPUD%HLUXW Tel: Fax: E-mail:GUFOHEDQRQ#F\EHULDQHWOE Website:ZZZGUFGN

73 Ms. Janie Shen Coordinator of the activities of the Migrant Workers Task Force - MWTF E-mail:PZWDVNIRUFHOE#JPDLOFRP Website:KWWSPZWDVNIRUFHZRUGSUHVVFRP

Mr. Ali Fakhry Activist, Anti Racism Movement (ARM) Ms. Farah Salka Coordinator, Anti Racism Movement (ARM) Address:1DVDZL\D+RXVH0DU0LNKDHO%HLUXW/HEDQRQ Website:DQWLUDFLVPPRYHPHQWEORJVSRWFRP

Ms. Catherine Osborn Director, Voices International E-mail:FRVERUQ#YRLFHVLQWHUQDWLRQDORUJDX Website:ZZZYRLFHVLQWHUQDWLRQDORUJDX

74 Survey Instrument

75 1. Contact Details

1.1. Information about the organization:

1DPHRI WKHRUJDQL]DWLRQ $GGUHVV 7HOHSKRQH )D[ (PDLO :HEVLWH 0LVVLRQRI WKHRUJDQL]DWLRQ 0DLQDFWLYLWLHV 'LUHFWEHQHÀFLDULHV 1XPEHURI HPSOR\HHV 7RWDOQXPEHURI HPSOR\HHVPHPEHUVZRUNLQJRQDFWLYLWLHVUHODWHGWR:0':V %UHDNGRZQRI HPSOR\HHVPHPEHUVZRUNLQJRQDFWLYLWLHVUHODWHGWR:0':VE\RFFXSDWLRQFDWHJRU\ HJ VRFLDOZRUNHUV OHJDODLG PDQDJHUV UHVHDUFKHU DGPLQLVWUDWLYHDVVLVWDQWLQWHUQYROXQWHHU«

1.2. Information about the person completing the questionnaire:

1DPH 7LWOH 7HOHSKRQH (PDLO :RUNLQJLQWKLVRUJDQL]DWLRQVLQFH

1.3. Information about all the staff/members in charge of activities related to WMDWs:

1DPH 7LWOH 7HOHSKRQH (PDLO :RUNLQJLQWKLVRUJDQL]DWLRQVLQFH

76 2. Your Work with WMDWs

2.1. Does your organization provide services to WMDWs (e.g., legal, medical, skills training, shelter…)?

2.2. Please use Table A to identify the type(s) of services that your organization provides to WMDWs, indicating the name of the program under which these services are offered (if applicable), the duration of service-delivery, general information about service-delivery, funding sources, and a guesstimate of the number of WMDWs who beneﬁt from these services.

2.3. Has your organization initiated activities to raise awareness to the rights and/or conditions of WMDWs in Lebanon?

2.4. Please use Table B to: GHVFULEHWKHDZDUHQHVVUDLVLQJDFWLYLW\ LGHQWLI\WKHREMHFWLYH V RIWKHDZDUHQHVVUDLVLQJDFWLYLW\ VWDWHWKHQDPHXVHGWRUHIHUWRWKHDZDUHQHVVUDLVLQJDFWLYLW\ LGHQWLI\WKHFRPPXQLFDWLRQWRRO V XVHGWRVSUHDGWKHDZDUHQHVVUDLVLQJPHVVDJHVDQGWKHLUQXPEHU RUIUHTXHQF\ VSHFLI\WKHGXUDWLRQRIWKHDFWLYLW\ VSHFLI\WKHHVWLPDWHGQXPEHURI LQGLYLGXDOVRURUJDQL]DWLRQVUHDFKHGWKURXJKWKHDFWLYLW\ VSHFLI\WKHJHRJUDSKLFDOORFDWLRQRI WKHVHLQGLYLGXDOVRURUJDQL]DWLRQV OLVWIXQGLQJVRXUFHVIRUWKHDFWLYLW\

2.5. Has your organization approached or worked with government agencies, including the legislative and the judiciary branches, to improve the conditions of WMDWs (e.g., policy advice; shared facilities; trainings; lobbying; funding …)?

2.6. Please use Table C to: LGHQWLI\WKHUHDVRQVEHKLQGDSSURDFKLQJWKHJRYHUQPHQWDJHQF\ GHVFULEHWKHVWUDWHJ\HPSOR\HG list funding sources specify the duration of the action VSHFLI\WKHLPSDFWRIWKHDFWLRQ

77 3. Cooperating with other organizations

3.1. Has your organization cooperated with other entities for the planning and/or execution of initiatives related to WMDWs in Lebanon?

3.2. Please use Table D to identify: WKHLQVWLWXWLRQV\RXURUJDQL]DWLRQKDVFRRSHUDWHGZLWK areas of cooperation the duration of the cooperation VXFFHVVHVDQGRUFKDOOHQJHV

4. Material produced about WMDWs

4.1. Has your organization produced audio, visual, and/or written material about WMDWs in Lebanon or in the region? [The material can be published or unpublished, produced alone or in collaboration with other organizations. Material includes studies, briefs, brochures, articles, training material, booklets, PowerPoint presentations, conference proceedings, relevant minutes of meetings, documentaries, media spots …]

4.2. Please use Table E to identify the person/institution responsible for the production of this material, the title given to the material, and the languages and formats the material is available in. Please indicate whether you can or would be willing to provide ILO with a copy of this material.

4.3. Are you familiar with audio, visual, and/or written material about WMDWs that is produced by other organizations in Lebanon?

4.4. Please use Table F to identify the material which was most beneﬁcial to your work with WMDWs, brieﬂy stating why you found the material to be useful?

4.5. Do you believe that additional research about the situation of WMDWs should be made available?

78 4.6. Please identify aspects of women migrant domestic work that you think deserve the attention of researchers:

4.7. Please provide a brief explanation of why you think more information should be available about that aspect of women migrant domestic work:

4.8. What format would you like this information to be presented in (e.g., DVD, book, policy brief, poster, website, PowerPoint, postcard, online PDFs…)?

4.9. Please explain why you believe this format is most suitable for the dissemination of the information that you suggest in your answer to question 4.6.?

79 Table A 80

Service(s) offered Detailed description Program name Duration of the Information about Estimated number of Funding to WMDWs by of the service under which program service-delivery beneﬁciaries (i.e., WMDWs) sources your organization these services VWDUWDQGHQGGDWHV HJORFDWLRQRI VHUYLFHVJHRJUDSKLFDO :KHQDSSOLFDEOHSOHDVHLGHQWLI\WKH are delivered DUHDVFRYHUHGSDUWQHUVDQGFROODERUDWLQJ QXPEHURI EHQHÀFLDULHVE\FRPPXQLW\ LI DSSOLFDEOH LQVWLWXWLRQV« RI :0':VDQGE\JHRJUDSKLFDODUHD

3URYLGLQJVKHOWHU DFFRPPRGDWLRQWR :0':V

3URYLGLQJÀQDQFLDO DVVLVWDQFHWR:0':V

0DWFKLQJ:0':V ZLWKHPSOR\PHQW opportunities

3URYLGLQJSV\FKRORJLFDO DVVLVWDQFHWR:0':V

3URYLGLQJPHGLFDO DVVLVWDQFHRUDGYLFHWR :0':V

3URYLGLQJOHJDO DVVLVWDQFHWR:0':V HJREWDLQLQJYDOLGGRFX PHQWVUHWULHYLQJSDVVSRUWV IURPHPSOR\HUV«

Building the capacity RI :0':V HJOLWHUDF\WUDLQLQJV FRPSXWHUWUDLQLQJVFRRNLQJ FODVVHV« 0DQDJLQJVXSSRUWLQJ FRPPXQLW\FHQWHUV RUPXOWLSXUSRVH FRPPXQLW\FHQWHUV

Conducting research DERXWPLJUDQWZRUNHUV LQFOXGLQJ:0':V

&RPSOHPHQWLQJWKH HIIRUWVRI JRYHUQPHQW LQVWLWXWLRQVZLWKUHVSHFW WRPLJUDQWZRUNHUV LQFOXGLQJ:0':V

+RWOLQHVHUYLFHV

Referral to other VHUYLFHSURYLGHUV

$VVLVWDQFHWR FKLOGUHQRI :0':V

Please identify other VHUYLFHVGHOLYHUHGE\ your organization to :0':V

Please identify other VHUYLFHVGHOLYHUHGE\ your organization to 81 :0':V Table B Please describe the awareness raising activity carried out by your organization

Awareness-raising activity

Objective(s) of the activity

Name used to refer to the awareness-raising activity

Duration of the awareness-raising activity (start and end dates)

Description of the activity

Communication tool/s used during the activity - Medium used to spread the message like brochures, TV spots, posters, billboards - Number and/or frequency of media used

Audience reached through the campaign (e.g., teachers in schools; students in schools; university professors; university students; employers of WMDWs; media specialists; the Lebanese public…)

Estimated number of individuals and/or organizations reached through the campaign When applicable please identify the number of beneﬁciaries by community of WMDWs and by geographical area.

Geographical location of the target audience reached through the campaign (e.g., speciﬁc governorates, national, regional…)

Funding sources

82 Awareness-raising activity

Objective(s) of the activity

Name used to refer to the awareness-raising activity

Duration of the awareness-raising activity (start and end dates)

Description of the activity

Communication tool/s used during the activity - Medium used to spread the message like brochures, TV spots, posters, billboards - Number and/or frequency of media used

Audience reached through the campaign (e.g., teachers in schools; students in schools; university professors; university students; employers of WMDWs; media specialists; the Lebanese public…)

Estimated number of individuals and/or organizations reached through the campaign When applicable please identify the number of beneﬁciaries by community of WMDWs and by geographical area.

Geographical location of the target audience reached through the campaign (e.g., speciﬁc governorates, national, regional…)

Funding sources

83 Table C

Reason for approaching the government agency (e.g., improving working and living condition of WMDWs; legislative reform; establishing a referral mechanism; establishing a hotline…)

The government agency(ies) that your organization has approached

Strategy employed to impact or work with the government agency(ies) (e.g., sharing research ﬁndings and policy advice; lobbying; organizing workshops; funding…)

Duration of the action(start and end dates)

The outcome of the action (if applicable)

Funding sources

84 Table D

Type Name of the Area of Duration of Successes and/or of organizations institutions you cooperation the cooperation challenges have cooperated within VWDUWDQGHQGGDWHV with RSWLRQDO the activity &RPPXQLW\ organizations

(PEDVVLHV and consulates

)DLWKEDVHG organizations

*RYHUQPHQW institutions

,QWHUJRYHUQPHQWDO organizations

Interested Lebanese citizens International QRQJRYHUQPHQWDO organizations Leaders of the FRPPXQLW\RI PLJUDQW GRPHVWLFZRUNHUV Legal specialists or institutions Local QRQJRYHUQPHQWDO organizations 0HGLFDOVSHFLDOLVWV or institutions

0HGLDVSHFLDOLVWV or institutions

Organizations RI PLJUDQWZRUNHUV

3ULYDWHHPSOR\PHQW agencies

Research centers

6FKRROVDQG XQLYHUVLWLHV

2WKHU SOHDVHVSHFLI\

85 Table E

Person /institution responsible for the development of this material

Title of the material

Languages the material is available in

Format of the material (e.g., DVD, online material, brochure, pictures, book, posters, websites, postcards)

Possibility of sharing the material with ILO Yes we can share the item with ILO No we cannot share the item with ILO The item is free The item costs $ We can mail or email the item to ILO ILO must pick up the item from:

Person /institution responsible for the development of this material

Title of the material

Languages the material is available in

Format of the material (e.g., DVD, online material, brochure, pictures, book, posters, websites, postcards)

86 Table F

Person /institution responsible for the development of this material

Title of the material

Languages the material is available in

Format of the material (e.g., DVD, online material, brochure, pictures, book, posters, websites, postcards)

Brief explanation of why the material is useful

Person /institution responsible for the development of this material

Title of the material

Languages the material is available in

Format of the material (e.g., DVD, online material, brochure, pictures, book, posters, websites, postcards)

Brief explanation of why the material is useful