William Henry Jackson

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Emigrant Trails Hall of Fame Oregon-California Trails Association William Henry Jackson The prolific artwork and photography of William Henry Jackson Biography captured the imagination of a nation, helping bring to life in picture and paint landmarks of the American West. Born 1843, Keeseville, New York Died 1942, New York, New York Jackson grew up in Troy, New York, and Rutland, Vermont, and Married: Mary “Mollie” Greer; Emilie joined the 12th Vermont Infantry during the Civil War, drawing Painter sketches of camp life. Photographer, artist, mapmaker, author In 1866 he joined a wagon train headed to Salt Lake City, working as a bullwhacker. Returning to Omaha, Nebraska, he became a photographer of Indians in the area, and was com- Achievements missioned by the Union Pacific to record scenery along railroad routes. Between 1870 and 1878, he participated in the Hayden Civil War veteran survey, exploring throughout the West and capturing some of Photographer in U.S. Geological Survey the first images of Yellowstone and the Rockies, including Old teams led by Dr. Ferdinand V. Hayden, Faithful and the Grand Tetons. 1870s Official photographer, World’s Colum- He wrote two autobiographies, The Pioneer Photographer bian Exposition, Chicago, 1893 (1929) and Time Exposure (1940). In 1929 he became the Re- Official photographer, World’s Trans- search Secretary of the Oregon Trail Memorial Association portation Commission, 1894-1896 (OTMA). He created paintings and trail maps for OTMA and Detroit Publishing Company, 1897- participated in the association’s dedications of trail monu- 1924 ments. OTMA’s successor, the American Pioneer Trails Associ- Research Secretary, Oregon Trail Me- ation, donated funds to the National Park Service to create the morial Association, 1929-1942 William Henry Jackson Wing at Scotts Bluff National Monu- ment, the largest single collection of his paintings. Jackson is buried in Arlington National Cemetery. .

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William Henry Jackson Photographs of Plains Peoples, Circa 1870-1871
William Henry Jackson photographs of Plains peoples, circa 1870-1871 Sarah Ganderup 2012 December 12 National Anthropological Archives Museum Support Center 4210 Silver Hill Road Suitland 20746 [email protected] http://www.anthropology.si.edu/naa/ Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Local Call Number(s)....................................................................................................... 2 Scope and Contents note................................................................................................ 2 Biographical/Historical note.............................................................................................. 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 William Henry Jackson photographs of Plains peoples NAA.PhotoLot.95-20 Collection Overview Repository: National Anthropological Archives Title: William Henry Jackson photographs of Plains peoples Identifier: NAA.PhotoLot.95-20 Date: circa 1870-1871 Extent: 6 Prints (albumen) Creator: Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942 Language: English . Administrative Information Provenance Donated by Betty John, John Warren Beaman's granddaughter, 1995. Location of Other Archival Materials Additional Jackson photographs held in National Anthropological Archives Photo
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Park Bill Made No Reference Tothe Jackson Photographs. Jackson Himself Viewed His Role As Expedition Photographer As Supportive :,Thee Than Primary
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 204 767 CS 206 413 AUTHOR Bossen, Howard TTTLE A Tall Tale Petold: The Influence of the Paotographs of William Henry Jackson upon the Passage of the Yellowstone Park Act of 1872. PUB DATE 81 NOTE 28p.: Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism (64th, East Lansing, MI, August 8-11, 1901). rDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIRTORS *Federal Legislation: Legislators: Lobbying: Persuasive Discourse: *Photography: *Political Influences: *Recreation Legislation: United States History TDENTIFIERS *Jackson (William Henry): Photolonrnalism: *Yellowstone National Park ABSTRACT The photographs of William Henry Jackson taken during the 1971 survey of the Yellowstone region of Wyomingand Montana have often been cited as the first specific group of photographs used for successful persuasion.' Many historians credit Jackson's photographs is being the most influential factor in persuading Congress to designate the Yellowstone region as the nation's. first national park. But a closer examination of historical reports and congresSional accounts shows that these claims are exaggerated. Oral descriptions of the area from unofficial expeditions prior to the survey sounded unbelievable, but were consistent in many ways, thus lending the stories credibility before the Jackson photographs were taken. An article from a prominent newspaper applauding passage of the national park bill made no reference tOthe Jackson photographs. Jackson himself viewed his role as expedition photographer as supportive :,thee than primary. Although congressional members received the photographs as part of the Yellowstone lobbying effort, those members most influential in the passage of the'till were more likely persuaded by accounts from tamily, members in previous expeditions than by the photographs.
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Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] Parts of Western Wyoming, Southeastern Idaho and Northeastern Utah. Stock#: 43117 Map Maker: Hayden Date: 1877 Place: Washington, D.C. Color: Uncolored Condition: VG Size: 34 x 27.5 inches Price: $ 345.00 Description: Fine large format map of the region just south of Yellowstone National Park, as surveyed in 1877 by the Hayden Survey. The map extends from Logan, Utah and the Black Foot Marsh (now Reservoir) in the West, to Fremont Lake Wyoming, and the confluence of the Green River and the Big Sandy River in Wyoming. The map provides a meticulous topographical treatment of the region, including wagon roads, ferries, rivers, mountains, forts and settlements. The route of the Utah and Northern Railroad is shown west of Bear Lake. The Old Fort Hall Overland Road is noted, as is Lander's Cut off. After the American Civil War Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden led geographic and geologic surveys of the Nebraska and Western Territories for the United States Government. In 1867 he was appointed geologist- in-charge of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories. Hayden organized and led previous expeditions into the Rocky Mountains, both before and after the Civil War. In 1869, he led an expedition along the Front Range to Denver and Santa Fe. In 1870 he received an $25,000 governmental grant to lead a 20-man expedition to South Pass, Fort Bridger, Henry's Fork, and back to Cheyenne.
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William Henry Jackson Photographs Collection
William Henry Jackson photographs collection This finding aid was produced using the Archivists' Toolkit February 28, 2018 History Colorado, Stephen H. Hart Library & Research Center 1200 Broadway Denver, Colorado, 80203 303-866-2305 [email protected] William Henry Jackson photographs collection Table of Contents Summary Information ................................................................................................................................. 3 Biographical note...........................................................................................................................................4 Scope and Contents note............................................................................................................................... 4 Administrative Information .........................................................................................................................5 Related Materials ........................................................................................................................................ 5 Controlled Access Headings..........................................................................................................................6 - Page 2 - William Henry Jackson photographs collection Summary Information Repository History Colorado, Stephen H. Hart Library & Research Center Creator Detroit Publishing Co.. Creator - Photographer Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942 Title William Henry Jackson photographs collection Date circa 1873-1924 Extent 185.0 Linear
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Yellowstone National Park! Renowned Snowcapped Eagle Peak
YELLOWSTONE THE FIRST NATIONAL PARK THE HISTORY BEHIND YELLOWSTONE Long before herds of tourists and automobiles crisscrossed Yellowstone’s rare landscape, the unique features comprising the region lured in the West’s early inhabitants, explorers, pioneers, and entrepreneurs. Their stories helped fashion Yellowstone into what it is today and initiated the birth of America’s National Park System. Native Americans As early as 10,000 years ago, ancient inhabitants dwelled in northwest Wyoming. These small bands of nomadic hunters wandered the country- side, hunting the massive herds of bison and gath- ering seeds and berries. During their seasonal travels, these predecessors of today’s Native American tribes stumbled upon Yellowstone and its abundant wildlife. Archaeologists have discov- ered domestic utensils, stone tools, and arrow- heads indicating that these ancient peoples were the first humans to discover Yellowstone and its many wonders. As the region’s climate warmed and horses Great Fountain Geyser. NPS Photo by William S. Keller were introduced to American Indian tribes in the 1600s, Native American visits to Yellowstone became more frequent. The Absaroka (Crow) and AMERICA’S FIRST NATIONAL PARK range from as low as 5,314 feet near the north Blackfeet tribes settled in the territory surrounding entrance’s sagebrush flats to 11,358 feet at the Yellowstone and occasionally dispatched hunting Welcome to Yellowstone National Park! Renowned snowcapped Eagle Peak. Perhaps most interesting- parties into Yellowstone’s vast terrain. Possessing throughout the world for its natural wonders, ly, the park rests on a magma layer buried just one no horses and maintaining an isolated nature, the inspiring scenery, and mysterious wild nature, to three miles below the surface while the rest of Shoshone-Bannock Indians are the only Native America’s first national park is nothing less than the Earth lies more than six miles above the first American tribe to have inhabited Yellowstone extraordinary.
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The Paintings of William Henry Jackson
An Eye for History: The Paintings of William Henry Jackson COVER INTRODUCTION By Marian Albright Schenk FOREWORD By Dean Knudsen SECTION 1 Primary Themes of Jackson's Art SECTION 2 Paintings of the Oregon Trail SECTION 3 Historic Scenes From the West BIBLIOGRAPHY AN EYE FOR HISTORY The Paintings of William Henry Jackson From the Collection at the Oregon Trail Museum by Dean Knudsen scbl/knudsen/index.htm Last Updated: 14-Apr-2006 http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/knudsen/index.htm[7/2/2012 3:40:02 PM] An Eye for History: The Paintings of William Henry Jackson COVER INTRODUCTION By Marian Albright Schenk FOREWORD By Dean Knudsen SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION Primary Themes of Jackson's Art Union soldier in the Civil War, bullwhacker on the Oregon Trail, explorer, photographer and artist for the famous Hayden Surveys of the Territories in SECTION 2 the 1870s, author, publisher, world traveler, and businessman—William Paintings of the Henry Jackson was still utilizing and honing his skills until the day of his Oregon Trail death. He was then nearly one hundred years old. Retiring from his normal SECTION 3 routine of business after 1920, Mr. Jackson entered a new active, exciting, Historic Scenes and productive life. From that time until the 1940s, he returned to the scenes From the West of his young manhood in the West, especially those of Yellowstone, the Great Plains, and the Rocky Mountains. He occupied these days with sketching, BIBLIOGRAPHY photographing, writing, identifying historic sites, and dedicating monuments and markers. He was the author and illustrator of books, an active member of the Grand Army of the Republic, and secretary for the American Pioneer Trails Association.
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William Henry Holmes Papers, 1870-1931
William Henry Holmes Papers, 1870-1931 Finding aid prepared by Smithsonian Institution Archives Smithsonian Institution Archives Washington, D.C. Contact us at [email protected] Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Historical Note.................................................................................................................. 1 Descriptive Entry.............................................................................................................. 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 Series 1: CORRESPONDENCE. ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY. 1882-1931................................................................................................................. 4 Series 2: CORRESPONDENCE. ARRANGED NUMERICALLY BY WILLIAM HENRY HOLMES. 1870-1931................................................................................. 6 Series 3: CORRESPONDENCE. ARRANGED BY SUBJECT................................. 7 Series 4: MEMORABILIA......................................................................................... 8 Series 5: FIELD NOTES, SKETCHES, AND PHOTOGRAPHS..............................
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The Idea of Yellowstone
"The place where Hell bubbled up" A History of the First National Park by David A. Clary 1972 Office of Publications National Park Service U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR The Upper Geyser Basin from the cone of Old Faithful, taken by the pioneer photographer William Henry Jackson in 1872 on his second trip into the region with the Hayden Expedition. The idea of Yellowstone One morning in May 1834, in the northwest dred and fifty feet accompanied with a tremen corner of Wyoming three men waited anxiously dous noise . ... I ventured near enough to put for the end of a night of strange noises and my hand into the water of its basin, hut with curious smells. Warren Ferris, a clerk for the drew it instantly, for the heat of the water in American Fur Company, had ventured into the this immense cauldron, was altogether too upper Yellowstone country with two Indian great for comfort, and the agitation of the companions to find out for himself the truth water ... and the hollow unearthly rumbling about the wild tales trappers told about the region. under the rock on which I stood, so ill accorded It was a place, they said, of hot springs, water with my notions of personal safety, that l re volcanoes, noxious gases, and terrifying vibra treated back precipitately to a respectful tions. The water volcanoes especially interested distance. him, and now, as dawn broke over the Upper Geyser Basin, Ferris looked out on an unforget Ferris later recalled that his companions thought table scene: it unwise to trifle with the supernatural: Clouds of vapor seemed like a dense fog to The Indians who were with me, were quite overhang the springs, from which frequent appalled, and could not by any means be in reports or explosions of different loudness, duced to approach them.
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Behind the Lens: Photography in the Pikes Peak Region
Behind the Lens: Photography in the Pikes Peak Region During the nineteenth century rapid advances in photography and the development of the west went hand in hand. As the science and practice of photography grew more efficient and less expensive, Americans who might never travel west of the Mississippi River could view an astounding array of breathtaking images of mountains, canyons, and vast open spaces from the comfort of their homes. Photographs of the seemingly endless landscape and natural resources helped spur western emigration and finance railroads, town companies and businesses. It also changed the way Americans remembered themselves. Historian Martha Sandweiss notes that for Americans moving west, “photographs provided a way for these immigrants to maintain visual ties to the families and places they had left behind.” Since 1839 when the invention of the first “permanent photograph” was announced, photography has been a rapidly and dynamically evolving mix of the scientific and artistic. The inventors of photography are generally considered to be Joseph Nie’pce, Jacques Louis Mande’ Daguerre, and William Henry Fox Talbot, all of whom were both artists and chemists. The chemical and material processes of photography have dictated how the medium would be used and by whom. The stylistic and artistic conventions of photography have also evolved over the course of the past 175 years according to the tastes of both the producers and consumers of images. The varied ways people use photography: as memento of family and friends, container of personal memory, instrument of scientific inquiry, entertainment, documentation and evidence, promotion, tool of surveillance or an object of art – changes over time according to society’s needs and desires.
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William Henry Jackson Photochrom Collection Ca
William Henry Jackson Photochrom Collection ca. 1895-1908 and n.d. Decker Library, Maryland Institute College of Art Collection Overview Repository: Decker Library, Maryland Institute College of Art, Baltimore, MD Reference Code: whjph Creator: William Henry Jackson and the Detroit Publishing Company. Title: William Henry Jackson Photochrom Collection Dates: ca. 1895-1908 and n.d. Quantity: 187 items Abstract: The collection consists of 187 photo-reproduction prints (most in color) made by the William Henry Jackson and the Detroit Photographic Company. Historical / Biographical Note: William Henry Jackson (1843-1942) was an American painter, photographer and publisher. Already an accomplished painter, Jackson served in the Civil War, after which he traveled in the United States and abroad as a photographer under the auspices of several corporate and governmental entities, producing a large quantity of documentary images. In the 1890s, Jackson joined the Detroit Publishing Co. and provided them with his stock of ~10,000 negatives, which became the bulk of the company’s inventory. From the negatives, the company produced for images for sale, ranging from postcards to mammoth-plate panoramas. The images form an extensive documentary archive of the United States and nearby geographical areas. The collection here utilizes the Photochrom process, where colorized images are produced from black-and-white photographic negatives via the direct photographic transfer of a negative onto lithographic printing plates. The process is a photographic variant of chromolithography, a broader term that refers to color lithography in general. 1 Provenance: Gift, Caroline B. Bowersox, 2014 and 2015. Accession: 2014.001.a, 2015.003a. Processed by: Katherine Cowan, 2015.
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Photographs from an Exhibit Relating to the Hayden Surveys, Mid-20Th Century
Photographs from an exhibit relating to the Hayden Surveys, mid-20th century Sarah Ganderup 2015 National Anthropological Archives Museum Support Center 4210 Silver Hill Road Suitland 20746 [email protected] http://www.anthropology.si.edu/naa/ Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Local Call Number(s)....................................................................................................... 2 Scope and Contents note................................................................................................ 2 Biographical/Historical note.............................................................................................. 1 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Photographs from an exhibit relating to the Hayden Surveys NAA.PhotoLot.73-43A Collection Overview Repository: National Anthropological Archives Title: Photographs from an exhibit relating to the Hayden Surveys Identifier: NAA.PhotoLot.73-43A Date: mid-20th century Extent: 6 Mounted prints Language: English . Administrative Information Provenance Transferred from the Department of Anthropology, 1973. Location of Other Archival Materials Additional Hayden survey photographs in the National Anthropological Archives are held in Photo Lot 4605, Photo Lot
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Nathaniel P. Langford, Who Become the First Superintendent of Yellowstone National Park
Nathaniel P. Langford, who become the first superintendent of Yellowstone National Park- Henry D. Washburn, a leader in an early ex pedition to explore the Yellowstone country. Cornelius Hedges, his vision and inspiration became the basis for the national park system. Hiram M. Chittenden, whose written reports confirmed the wonders of the Yellowstone. e creation of our first national park es~ •lished the idea that the federal govern- nt is responsible for protecting Ameri- i scenery in its natural state for the tefit and enjoyment of all the people. THE YELLOWSTONE STORY GENESIS OF THE NATIONAL PARK IDEA By Weldon F. Heald On a September evening ninety years ago a group of men sat around a campfire in the wilds of die Rocky Mountains of northwestern Wyo ming. They were full of enthusiasm and talked far into the night. For these were explorers who had seen during the past month wonders they never imagined existed — a big blue lake atop the continental divide; roaring waterfalls in a rainbow-tinted canyon; bubbling mud pots and steaming pools; giant boiling springs and colored terraces; and geysers that hurled tons of hot water two- and three-hundred feet into die air. The men were members of the Yellowstone Expedition of 1870, and they knew that such a fabulous and unbelievable region was bound to become one of the nation's most celebrated show places. Here, they realized, was a fortune within their grasp, and they excitedly discussed taking up land around the various points of interest. But one of them, a lawyer named Cornelius Hedges, protested against this selfish view.
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