Angus Fire's Speedy Response to Buncefield Blaze
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Long-Term Prospects for Northwest European Refining
LONG-TERM PROSPECTS FOR NORTHWEST EUROPEAN REFINING ASYMMETRIC CHANGE: A LOOMING GOVERNMENT DILEMMA? ROBBERT VAN DEN BERGH MICHIEL NIVARD MAURITS KREIJKES CIEP PAPER 2016 | 01 CIEP is affiliated to the Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’. CIEP acts as an independent forum for governments, non-governmental organizations, the private sector, media, politicians and all others interested in changes and developments in the energy sector. CIEP organizes lectures, seminars, conferences and roundtable discussions. In addition, CIEP members of staff lecture in a variety of courses and training programmes. CIEP’s research, training and activities focus on two themes: • European energy market developments and policy-making; • Geopolitics of energy policy-making and energy markets CIEP is endorsed by the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment, BP Europe SE- BP Nederland, Coöperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank B.A. ('Rabobank'), Delta N.V., ENGIE Energie Nederland N.V., ENGIE E&P Nederland B.V., Eneco Holding N.V., EBN B.V., Essent N.V., Esso Nederland B.V., GasTerra B.V., N.V. Nederlandse Gasunie, Heerema Marine Contractors Nederland B.V., ING Commercial Banking, Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij B.V., N.V. NUON Energy, TenneT TSO B.V., Oranje-Nassau Energie B.V., Havenbedrijf Rotterdam N.V., Shell Nederland B.V., TAQA Energy B.V.,Total E&P Nederland B.V., Koninklijke Vopak N.V. and Wintershall Nederland B.V. CIEP Energy -
The Public Health Impact of the Buncefield Oil Depot Fire the Public Health Impact of the Buncefield Oil Depot Fire
The Public Health Impact of the Buncefield Oil Depot Fire The Public Health Impact of the Buncefield Oil Depot Fire Report prepared by the Chief Executive’s Office, Health Protection Agency in collaboration with the Dacorum and Watford and Three Rivers Primary Care Trusts. Prof. Pat Troop Chief Executive, Health Protection Agency With thanks to The Buncefield Health Surveillance Steering Group and Tina Endericks, Health Protection Agency, for co-ordinating and editing this report. Please direct any queries concerning this report to: [email protected] This report is available at: www.hpa.org.uk www.watford3r-pct.nhs.uk www.dacorum-pct.nhs.uk ISBN: 0 901144 82 7 PAGES_01_TO_15 14/7/06 00:03 Page 1 T HE P UBLIC H EALTH I MPACT OF THE B UNCEFIELD O IL D EPOT F IRE - 2006 Appendix 1 Contents Chief Executive’s Foreword 3 Executive Summary 4 Summary of the Buncefield Oil Depot Fire 6 Assessing the Public Health Impact 8 Key Findings 10 Appendices 1 Environmental Impacts of the 17 Buncefield Oil Depot Explosion 2 Study of Accident and Emergency Attendances 51 in Hemel Hempstead and Watford 3 Buncefield Follow up Population Survey 71 4 Atmospheric Modelling and Monitoring 89 1 PAGES_01_TO_15 14/7/06 00:03 Page 2 T HE P UBLIC H EALTH I MPACT OF THE B UNCEFIELD O IL D EPOT F IRE - 2006 2 PAGES_01_TO_15 14/7/06 00:03 Page 3 T HE P UBLIC H EALTH I MPACT OF THE B UNCEFIELD O IL D EPOT F IRE - 2006 Chief Executive’s Foreword This report is important as it is the first time this type of public health follow-up study has been undertaken and reported following a major environmental incident in the UK. -
The DA GHGI Improvement Programme 2009-2010 Industry Sector Task
The DA GHGI Improvement Programme 2009-2010 Industry Sector Task DECC, The Scottish Government, The Welsh Assembly Government and the Northern Ireland Department of the Environment AEAT/ENV/R/2990_3 Issue 1 May 2010 DA GHGI Improvements 2009-2010: Industry Task Restricted – Commercial AEAT/ENV/R/2990_3 Title The DA GHGI Improvement Programme 2009-2010: Industry Sector Task Customer DECC, The Scottish Government, The Welsh Assembly Government and the Northern Ireland Department of the Environment Customer reference NAEI Framework Agreement/DA GHGI Improvement Programme Confidentiality, Crown Copyright copyright and reproduction File reference 45322/2008/CD6774/GT Reference number AEAT/ENV/R/2990_3 /Issue 1 AEA Group 329 Harwell Didcot Oxfordshire OX11 0QJ Tel.: 0870 190 6584 AEA is a business name of AEA Technology plc AEA is certificated to ISO9001 and ISO14001 Authors Name Stuart Sneddon and Glen Thistlethwaite Approved by Name Neil Passant Signature Date 20th May 2010 ii AEA Restricted – Commercial DA GHGI Improvements 2009-2010: Industry Task AEAT/ENV/R/2990_3 Executive Summary This research has been commissioned under the UK and DA GHG inventory improvement programme, and aims to research emissions data for a group of source sectors and specific sites where uncertainties have been identified in the scope and accuracy of available source data. Primarily this research aims to review site-specific data and regulatory information, to resolve differences between GHG data reported across different emission reporting mechanisms. The research has comprised: 1) Data review from different reporting mechanisms (IPPC, EU ETS and EEMS) to identify priority sites (primarily oil & gas terminals, refineries and petrochemicals), i.e. -
37749 World Bank Analytical and Advisory Assistance (AAA) Program China: Addressing Water Scarcity Background Paper Series
37749 World Bank Analytical and Advisory Assistance (AAA) Program China: Addressing Water Scarcity Background Paper Series Public Disclosure Authorized THE UK EMERGENCY RESPONSE SYSTEMS: THE CASE OF THE BUNCEFIELD INCIDENT AND LESSONS LEARNED∗ ABSTRACT Public Disclosure Authorized This paper describes the UK Emergency Response Systems, their application during the Buncefield incident and the lessons that can be learned from the enquiry into the incident. It describes the roles and coordinated interaction of the different agencies and the site operator both in preparation and practice for an incident and during an incident. It highlights the importance: of emergency planning as a mechanism to minimize the chance of an accident and being in the best position to respond should an accident occur; of rapid response and a robust communication network that works 24/7; of procedures to inform the public immediately and rapid public evacuation. The nature of the incident also demonstrates the need to understand, manage and monitor the impact to human health and all environmental media, namely air, land, and water. Public Disclosure Authorized 1. INTRODUCTION In the early hours of Sunday 11th December 2005, a number of explosions occurred at Buncefield Oil Storage Depot, Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, UK. At least one of the initial explosions was of massive proportions (measuring 2.4 on the Richter scale) and there was a large fire, which engulfed a high proportion of the site. Over 40 people were injured; fortunately there were no fatalities. Significant damage occurred to both commercial and residential properties in the vicinity and a large area around the site was evacuated on emergency service advice. -
Buncefield Major Incident Investigation
BUNCEFIELD MAJOR INCIDENT INVESTIGATION Initial Report to the Health and Safety Commission and the Environment Agency of the investigation into the explosions and fires at the Buncefield oil storage and transfer depot, Hemel Hempstead, on 11 December 2005 Buncefield Major Incident Investigation Board a b BUNCEFIELD MAJOR INCIDENT INVESTIGATION Initial Report to the Health and Safety Commission and the Environment Agency of the investigation into the explosions and fires at the Buncefield oil storage and transfer depot, Hemel Hempstead, on 11 December 2005 Buncefield Major Incident Investigation Board i ii Contents Executive summary iv Introduction 1 Part 1 – Summary of the incident and subsequent Investigation 5 M Overview of Buncefield operations 5 M Timeline of key events 7 M Emergency response to the Buncefield incident 10 M The Investigation 11 Part 2 – Issues of concern arising from the Investigation to date 18 M Design and operation of storage sites 18 M Emergency response to incidents 21 M Advice to planning authorities 23 Annexes 1 Terms of reference and progress 24 2 Members of the independent Board 27 3 Planning history of Buncefield site and neighbouring developments 28 4 UK petroleum refinery, pipeline and storage system 35 5 Incidents that have similarities with the Buncefield incident 37 6 Fire and explosion hazards from petrol 39 7 Product composition at Buncefield 44 8 Regulatory framework for high hazard sites 46 9 Regulation of perfluorooctane sulphonates (PFOS) 49 10 Legal considerations 51 Glossary 54 Further information 58 iii iv Executive summary The terms of reference of the Investigation directed by the Health and Safety Commission into the explosions and fires at the Buncefield oil storage and transfer depot, Hemel Hempstead, on 11 December 2005 require an initial report to be produced for the Health and Safety Commission and the Environment Agency when the main facts of the incident have been established. -
Recommendations on the Emergency Preparedness For, Response to and Recovery from Incidents
Recommendations on the emergency preparedness for, response to and recovery from incidents Buncefield Major Incident Investigation Board a Recommendations on the emergency preparedness for, response to and recovery from incidents Buncefield Major Incident Investigation Board © Crown copyright This publication may be freely reproduced, except for advertising, endorsement or commercial purposes. First published 07/07. Photographs 1-4, 7, 8, 10 and 11 courtesy of Hertfordshire County Council Photograph 5 courtesy of the Fire Service College Photographs 6 and 9 courtesy of the Press Association Photograph 12 by Brian Howard, supplied by Hemel Hempstead Local History ii and Museum Society and the Dacorum Heritage Trust Limited Contents Introduction 1 The Board’s approach Scope of the recommendations Status of the recommendations The recommendations Assessing the potential for a major incident 7 Recommendation 1 Managing a major incident on site 8 Recommendations 2–9 Preparing for and responding to a major incident off site 13 Recommendations 10–26 Recovering from a major incident 27 Recommendations 27–32 Annexes 1: Terms of reference and progress 32 2: Members of the independent board 35 3: Devolved and equivalent administrations 36 4: Other major incidents causing extensive off-site damage 39 5: National Recovery Working Group terms of reference 41 References 45 Glossary 48 Further information 51 iii Figure 1 An overview of the Buncefield site and adjacent business and residential communities before the incident iv Introduction 1 This report sets out recommendations to improve both planning for emergencies and the effectiveness of the response to emergencies at Buncefield-like sites and other high-hazard industrial facilities regulated under the COMAH1 regime. -
Petroplus, Land Part of Area 418. Coryton Refinery, the Manorway, Stanford-Le-Hope
Planning Committee 14 January 2016 Application Reference: 15/00877/FUL Reference: Site: 15/00877/FUL Petroplus, land part of Area 418. Coryton Refinery, The Manorway, Stanford-le-Hope Ward: Proposal: Corringham and Full planning permission for the installation and operation of a Fobbing ground mounted solar photovoltaic array to generate electricity of up to 5MW capacity comprising photovoltaic panels, inverters, security fencing and cameras and other associated infrastructure. Plan Number(s): Reference Name Received 15K62-CV-GS-101 Rev. AB Site Location 21.12.15 15K62-CV-GS-104 Rev. AA Site Plan 21.09.15 15K62-EL-LY-101 Rev. AC Layout 21.12.15 15K62-EL-LY-101 A Rev. AB Layout 21.09.15 15K62-EL-LY-101 B Rev. AB Layout 21.09.15 15K62-EL-LY-101 C Rev. AB Layout 21.09.15 15K62-EL-LY-101 D Rev. AB Layout 21.09.15 15K62-HS-LY-104 Rev. AA CCTV Layout & CCTV Pole Details 21.09.15 15K62-CV-FC-103 Rev. AA Fence & Gate Details 21.09.15 15K62-CV-HS-101 Rev. AA Inverter Housing Elevation 21.09.15 15K06-CV-HS-102 Rev. AA Control Cabin Elevation 21.09.15 15K06-CV-HS-103 Rev. AA Storage Container Elevation 21.09.15 15K62-EL-PA-101 Rev. AA PV Array Elevation 21.09.15 15K62-EL-CR-101 Rev. AA Cable Route & PoC 21.09.15 The application is also accompanied by: Design and Access Statement Environmental Statement, including: - Screening Opinion - Layout of the Development - Landscape and Visual Assessment - Preliminary Ecological Assessment - Botanical Survey - Great Crested Newt Survey - Breeding Bird Survey - Reptile Survey - Water Vole Survey - Invertebrate Survey Planning Committee 14 January 2016 Application Reference: 15/00877/FUL - Flood Risk Assessment - Non-Technical Assessment Planning Statement Applicant: Validated: Sun4Net Limited 22 September 2015 Date of expiry: 12 January 2016 Recommendation: Approve subject to conditions. -
Oil Leaks, Fires & Explosions
7/31/2017 Oil leaks, fires and explosions | UK and US made for a happy day music | philosophy | photos | videos | thoughts | news | contact | Oil leaks, fires & explosions Steels are sagging, valves sticking, fillers overfilling, pipes leaking, gauges sticking. Safety procedures fail. Alert systems remain stubbornly silent. It shouldn't be this way. Every Chief Executive will tell you that their company’s number one priority is safety. Building and planning regulations have succeeded in minimizing fire hazards. Risk assessments inform every conceivable area of health and safety at work and play. Yet right now our energy industry infrastructure is suffering a series of catastrophic shocks that is starting to look unstoppable. Some of these disasters are baffling, not least because they are happening at a time of soaring prices and massive oil wealth a time when the pressure to cut corners ought to be minimal. Take the investigation into the ‘UK’s biggest peace time explosion’, the Buncefield explosion of December 2005. Investigators are unable to explain why the greatest blast damage to buildings was in the vicinity of the nearby open air car parks. The report states that ‘The magnitude of the overpressures generated in the open areas of the … car parks is not consistent with current understanding of vapour cloud explosions'. This assertion sheds doubt on the validity of the reports own reading of events*1. In New York in February 2003, residents were woken up 30 miles away by a massive blast at the oil and gas facility on Staten Island*2. An explosion at the Ghislenghien plant in Belgium in July 2004 'sent huge fireballs into the air, flung bodies hundreds of yards, burned two factories and left a large crater between them'*3. -
Annex D Major Events in the Energy Industry
Annex D Major events in the Energy Industry 2018 Energy Prices In February 2018 the Domestic Gas and Electricity (Tariff Cap) Bill was introduced to Parliament, which will put in place a requirement on the independent regulator, Ofgem, to cap energy tariffs until 2020. It will mean an absolute cap can be set on poor value tariffs, protecting the 11 million households in England, Wales and Scotland who are currently on a standard variable or other default energy tariff and who are not protected by existing price caps. An extension to Ofgem’s safeguard tariff cap was introduced in February 2018 which will see a further one million more vulnerable consumers protected from unfair energy price rises. Nuclear In June 2018 the Government announced a deal with the nuclear sector to ensure that nuclear energy continues to power the UK for years to come through major innovation, cutting-edge technology and ensuring a diverse and highly-skilled workforce. Key elements include: • a £200 million Nuclear Sector Deal to secure the UK’s diverse energy mix and drive down the costs of nuclear energy meaning cheaper energy bills for customers; • a £32 million boost from government and industry to kick-start a new advanced manufacturing programme including R&D investment to develop potential world-leading nuclear technologies like advanced modular reactors; • a commitment to increasing gender diversity with a target of 40% women working in the civil nuclear sector by 2030. 2017 Energy Policy In October 2017 the Government published The Clean Growth Strategy: Leading the way to a low carbon future, which aims to cut emissions while keeping costs down for consumers, creating good jobs and growing the economy. -
Buncefield Report
BUNCEFIELD MAJOR INCIDENT INVESTIGATION Initial Report to the Health and Safety Commission and the Environment Agency of the investigation into the explosions and fires at the Buncefield oil storage and transfer depot, Hemel Hempstead, on 11 December 2005 Buncefield Major Incident Investigation Board a b BUNCEFIELD MAJOR INCIDENT INVESTIGATION Initial Report to the Health and Safety Commission and the Environment Agency of the investigation into the explosions and fires at the Buncefield oil storage and transfer depot, Hemel Hempstead, on 11 December 2005 Buncefield Major Incident Investigation Board i ii Contents Executive summary iv Introduction 1 Part 1 – Summary of the incident and subsequent Investigation 5 M Overview of Buncefield operations 5 M Timeline of key events 7 M Emergency response to the Buncefield incident 10 M The Investigation 11 Part 2 – Issues of concern arising from the Investigation to date 18 M Design and operation of storage sites 18 M Emergency response to incidents 21 M Advice to planning authorities 23 Annexes 1 Terms of reference and progress 24 2 Members of the independent Board 27 3 Planning history of Buncefield site and neighbouring developments 28 4 UK petroleum refinery, pipeline and storage system 35 5 Incidents that have similarities with the Buncefield incident 37 6 Fire and explosion hazards from petrol 39 7 Product composition at Buncefield 44 8 Regulatory framework for high hazard sites 46 9 Regulation of perfluorooctane sulphonates (PFOS) 49 10 Legal considerations 51 Glossary 54 Further information 58 iii iv Executive summary The terms of reference of the Investigation directed by the Health and Safety Commission into the explosions and fires at the Buncefield oil storage and transfer depot, Hemel Hempstead, on 11 December 2005 require an initial report to be produced for the Health and Safety Commission and the Environment Agency when the main facts of the incident have been established. -
The Buncefield Investigation Progress Report the Buncefield Investigation
The Buncefield Investigation Progress report The Buncefield Investigation Contents Foreword 3 Part 1 The Investigation so far 4 1.1 The incident 4 1.2 What is known about the explosions and fire 9 1.3 The continuing Investigation 12 1.4 Review of HSE/EA roles in regulating activities at Buncefield 14 1.5 Major Incident Investigation Board 15 Part 2 Background 16 2.1 Site description 16 2.2 Regulation of high-hazard sites 19 Annexes 1 Background to the COMAH Regulations 21 2 HSE’s current approach to land use planning 22 3 Investigation terms of reference 25 4 Major Incident Investigation organogram 26 5 Further information 27 Glossary 28 Photographs are courtesy of the Chiltern Air Support Unit and Hertfordshire County Council 2 The Buncefield Investigation Foreword At the first meeting of the Major Incident Investigation Board (MIIB) on 24 January I was asked to prepare, for the second (10 February) meeting, a progress report on the Buncefield Major Incident Investigation by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) and the Environment Agency (EA). This was to bring together relevant background material and to cover progress with the investigation and such facts as have been established to this point. The MIIB said that this progress report would not constitute the ‘initial report’ required by Terms of Reference 6, since some of the main facts have yet to be established. This progress report is a stepping stone towards the initial report. The report describes the incident and the nature of the site and surrounding communities and the initial responses by EA and HSE. -
Thurrock Council
Third Round Updating and Screening Assessment for Thurrock Council June 2006 Third Round Updating and Screening Assessment Thurrock Council Acknowledgements The assistance of Dheshnee Nadar and Mark Gentry from Thurrock Council is gratefully acknowledged in the production of this report. 2 Environmental Research Group, King’s College London Thurrock Council Third Round Updating and Screening Assessment Executive Summary The role of the local authority review and assessment process is to identify areas where it is considered that the government’s air quality objectives will be exceeded. The Thurrock Council has previously undertaken the earlier rounds of review and assessment (R&A) of local air quality management and identified areas where the objectives are exceeded and where there is relevant public exposure. As a consequence, it has designated Air Quality Management Areas (AQMAs) across its area. This report concerns the third round Updating and Screening Assessment. Local authorities are required to review and assess air quality against the objectives in the Air Quality Regulations 2000 and the amendment regulations as part of a rolling three-year cycle ending in 2010. The air quality objectives to be assessed are for the following seven pollutants: carbon monoxide, benzene, 1,3- butadiene, lead, nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide and particles (PM10). This report provides a new assessment to identify those matters that have changed since the last review and assessment, and which might lead to a risk of the objective being exceeded. The report follows the prescribed guidance given in technical guidance LAQM. TG (03) and the additional advice provided by DEFRA (as Frequently Asked Questions) for the purposes of this round of R&A.